the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n ireland_n poynings_n act_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v lay_v many_o opprssion_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a for_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n write_v run_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a on_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n among_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o reformation_n be_v wish_v this_o be_v a_o main_a one_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a intend_v to_o go_v into_o rebellion_n ireland_n entail_v of_o land_n support_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n they_o will_v convey_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n which_o inconvenience_n though_o well_o enough_o avoid_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow_n traitor_n be_v contain_v give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n suppose_v such_o act_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v for_o bring_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 430_o christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o ireland_n religion_n religion_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hail_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n cold_a and_o feeble_a until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v settle_v it_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n they_o much_o abuse_v either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meeting_n the_o levitical_a and_o canonical_a degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcement_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o omit_v sacramental_a solemnity_n or_o in_o retain_v either_o concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wife_n yea_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n to_o return_v she_o home_o upon_o any_o light_a quarrel_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n never_o be_v there_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n as_o those_o man_n show_v i_o pray_v god_n grant_v they_o be_v all_o authentic_a and_o build_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v infest_a not_o only_o with_o gross_a simony_n greedy_a covetousness_n fleshly_a incontinency_n careless_a sloth_n and_o general_o a_o disorder_a life_n in_o the_o common_a clergyman_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a enormity_n for_o all_o the_o irish_a priest_n which_o then_o enjoy_v the_o church-living_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_a layman_n save_v that_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n but_o otherwise_o they_o do_v go_v and_o live_v like_o layman_n follow_v all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o worldly_a affair_n as_o other_o irish_a man_n do_v they_o neither_o read_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o administer_v communion_n but_o baptism_n they_o do_v for_o they_o christen_v then_o after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n only_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o gather_v what_o fruit_n else_o they_o may_v of_o their_o live_n the_o which_o they_o convert_v as_o bad_o and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o say_v pay_v as_o due_a tribute_n and_o share_n of_o their_o live_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v irish_a as_o they_o receive_v they_o due_o which_o shameful_a abuse_v the_o english_a governor_n can_v not_o redress_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n have_v their_o clergy_n in_o such_o awe_n and_o subjection_n under_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o incapacity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o removable_a at_o their_o bishop_n will_n yield_v to_o what_o please_v he_o and_o he_o take_v what_o he_o list_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o diocese_n be_v in_o remote_a part_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o world_n eye_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o donation_n upon_o any_o but_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v set_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o horse-boy_n to_o take_v up_o the_o tithe_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o purchase_v great_a land_n and_o build_v fair_a castle_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o abuse_n if_o any_o question_n be_v move_v they_o have_v a_o very_a seemly_a colour_n and_o excuse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o worthy_a minister_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o but_o keep_v they_o so_o unbestowed_a for_o any_o such_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n enact_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o englishman_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nominate_v unto_o any_o live_n within_o their_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_o void_a that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o before_o any_o irish_a which_o good_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o wrought_v no_o reformation_n thereof_o for_o many_o defect_n first_o there_o
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o likewise_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n london_n print_v by_o m._n d._n for_o chr._n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black-boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n burrell_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1673._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n much_o can_v be_v expect_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o nature_n from_o a_o private_a person_n and_o one_o who_o be_v second_v with_o few_o other_o help_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n herein_o than_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o a_o mall_n number_n of_o book_n that_o lay_v by_o he_o however_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o offer_v here_o to_o his_o consideration_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a or_o ancient_a state_n of_o ireland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v possible_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v back_v with_o good_a authority_n and_o faithful_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n he_o can_v obtain_v as_o for_o other_o matter_n here_o assay_v by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n the_o author_n well_o hope_v this_o mean_a attempt_n will_v short_o administer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o a_o more_o know_a person_n and_o able_a pen_n to_o render_v the_o world_n more_o ample_a satisfction_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a how_o that_o this_o our_o age_n afford_v many_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o enngland_n france_n italy_n holland_n venice_n muscovy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n have_v be_v hitherto_o present_v to_o public_a view_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o if_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o affair_n thereof_o afford_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o continue_a infelicity_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a may_v alone_o beside_o many_o other_o remarke_n make_v mention_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n just_o breed_v some_o curiosity_n in_o any_o know_a person_n to_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o that_o realm_n whereof_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n a_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n have_v rise_v from_o barbarism_n to_o civility_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o ruin_n be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n thorough_o subdue_v &_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n although_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o why_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v so_o little_o alter_v till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o time_n although_o there_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n so_o many_o english_a colony_n plant_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v number_v by_o the_o poll_n such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n will_v have_v be_v find_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o ancient_a native_n to_o give_v therefore_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o disorder_n as_o also_o of_o the_o exquisite_a remedy_n apply_v by_o the_o late_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o if_o it_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o competent_a satisfaction_n the_o author_n will_v deem_v himself_o thereby_o well_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n that_o ireland_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n page_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n p._n 3._o next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n 830._o of_o danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n p._n ib._n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o time_n p._n 4._o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n the_o first_o whereof_o consist_v in_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o next_o in_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n p._n 6._o of_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o many_o obstruction_n yet_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n gain_v many_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n munster_n connaght_n and_o ulster_n p._n 8._o that_o the_o english_a be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n necessitate_v to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n with_o the_o irish_a whole_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v thereupon_o to_o decay_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n livery_n and_o pay_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o soon_o after_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o few_o within_o the_o pale_a which_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o a_o way_n of_o recovery_n again_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n eâ—izabeths_n reign_n p._n 12_o 13._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o divers_a other_o grandee_n of_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n get_v vast_a estate_n from_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n by_o those_o horrible_a oppressjoin_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o english_a flee_v into_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n so_o much_o degenerate_v into_o irish_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o english_a and_o take_v upon_o they_o irish_a nickname_n p._n 14_o 15._o that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o say_a unlawful_a acquisition_n become_v thereupon_o arch_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o parliament_n and_o no_o way_n observe_v the_o dictate_v and_o command_v of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n 16_o 17._o that_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n pass_v afterward_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o civil-war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o english_a except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n p._n 17_o 18._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n do_v not_o equal_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o english_a planter_n ib._n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o english_a conqueror_n maintain_v perpetual_a enmity_n and_o war_n with_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 19_o that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n who_o never_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n they_o conquer_v p._n 20._o and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o govern_v both_o normand_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n p._n 21._o and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n edward_n the_o first_o observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n p._n ib._n that_o the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n with_o great_a royalty_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n which_o occasion_v many_o notorious_a inconvenience_n p._n 22._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o ireland_n p._n 30._o the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o english_a conqueror_n in_o
therefore_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o domain_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pay_v instead_o of_o uncertain_a irish_a imposition_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n these_o proceed_n breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o so_o long_o for_o wish_a ireland_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n shake_v anno_fw-la 1627._o by_o the_o irish_a refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n and_o most_o delectable_a peace_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o lay_v but_o but_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o first_o storm_n that_o threaten_v england_n for_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o have_v therefore_o occasion_n to_o send_v some_o additional_a force_n into_o ireland_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o doubtful_a time_n of_o trouble_n a_o proposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o the_o contribute_v of_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o force_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o will_v not_o condescend_v without_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n first_o obtain_v and_o then_o they_o will_v willing_o maintain_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n must_v have_v bear_v a_o share_n also_o but_o the_o protestant_n not_o approve_v thereof_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n usher_n than_o lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n at_o a_o great_a assembly_n both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a meet_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o last_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1627._o to_o press_v the_o irish_a by_o very_o strong_a argument_n to_o a_o condescension_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n where_o among_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a one_o than_o make_v use_v of_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o those_o gentleman_n in_o deny_v to_o contribute_v unto_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n send_v thither_o for_o their_o defence_n do_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o few_o thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v the_o present_a pressure_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v case_v of_o that_o burden_n do_v so_o whole_o possess_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o free_n of_o themselves_o from_o that_o encumbrance_n without_o look_v at_o all_o to_o the_o desolation_n that_o be_v like_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n say_v he_o of_o our_o last_o war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o freesh_o stick_v in_o our_o memory_n neither_o can_v we_o so_o soon_o forget_v the_o depopulation_n of_o our_o land_n when_o beside_o the_o cumbustion_n of_o war_n the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o very_a woman_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n have_v surprise_v the_o man_n that_o rod_n by_o to_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o now_o again_o say_v he_o here_o be_v a_o storm_n towards_o wheresoever_o it_o will_v light_v every_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o foresee_v which_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o time_n our_o state_n may_v prove_v irrecoverable_a when_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o think_v of_o have_v i_o wist_v proceed_v far_o he_o recount_v to_o they_o how_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n eight_o ireland_n offer_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o instrument_n whereof_o remain_v yet_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o transfer_v the_o title_n of_o all_o our_o kingdom_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o new_a grant_n be_v confirm_v unto_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o settle_v the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o spanish_a infanta_n which_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o of_o no_o value_n yet_o will_v they_o serve_v for_o a_o fair_a colour_n to_o a_o potent_a pretender_n who_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whatsoever_o therein_o may_v be_v think_v defective_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o late_a in_o spain_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n be_v in_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o book_n publish_v with_o great_a approbation_n there_o by_o one_o of_o irish_a birth_n philip_n o_o sullevan_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v teach_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o establish_v his_o monarchy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o main_o aim_v at_o and_o be_v plain_o there_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o set_v upon_o ireland_n which_o be_v quick_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n of_o england_n next_o then_o of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v foretell_v with_o great_a facility_n will_v follow_v after_o neither_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n say_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o regard_n irish._n a_o distinction_n of_o the_o irish._n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n than_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o domestic_a rebellion_n where_o lest_o i_o be_v mistake_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v late_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a or_o otherwise_o hold_v their_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o own_o to_o stick_v to_o who_o easy_o may_v be_v trust_v against_o a_o foreign_a invader_n although_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o fidelity_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o late_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n wherein_o they_o be_v assault_v with_o as_o powerful_a temptation_n to_o move_v they_o from_o their_o loyalty_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v afterward_o present_v unto_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confederate_a himself_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o land_v his_o force_n at_o kingsale_n for_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o with_o his_o breves_fw-la and_o bull_n solicit_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n to_o revolt_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o the_o english_a do_v fight_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v oppugn_v as_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n import_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o final_o promise_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n will_v tread_v down_o their_o enemy_n under_o their_o foot_n speedy_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o pope_n promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o be_v also_o second_v by_o a_o declatation_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o valledolid_n not_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n do_v constant_o continue_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v also_o encourage_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o
gallant_a and_o true_o meritorious_a ireland_n the_o irish_a unanimous_o agree_v to_o root_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o bloody_a execution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prevince_n of_o ulster_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v long_a to_o execute_v their_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o province_n do_v concur_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o british_a plant_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o go_v on_o not_o only_o murder_v strip_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o of_o they_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o they_o lay_v waste_v their_o habitation_n burn_v their_o evidence_n deface_v in_o many_o place_n all_o the_o monument_n of_o civility_n and_o devotion_n the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o the_o english_a government_n nay_o as_o some_o of_o themselves_o express_v it_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o either_o name_n or_o posterity_n in_o ireland_n have_v thus_o far_o brief_o render_v a_o account_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n 164â—_n that_o the_o irish_a can_v pretend_v no_o grievance_n as_o motive_n to_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 164â—_n transact_v in_o this_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o irish_a proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o grievous_a oppression_n impose_v upon_o by_o their_o english_a governor_n or_o rather_o mere_o from_o a_o impetuous_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o draw_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v they_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n indulgence_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o upon_o their_o complaint_n and_o a_o general_a remonstrance_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o four_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o twelve_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o instruction_n to_o represent_v the_o heavy_a pressure_n they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o take_v these_o grievance_n into_o his_o royal_a consideration_n descend_v so_o far_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o that_o he_o hear_v they_o himself_o and_o make_v present_a provision_n for_o their_o redress_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mr._n wandsford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o lord_n deputy_n there_o under_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o still_o continue_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o then_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o commission_n of_o government_n to_o the_o lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny_n west_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o ireland_n yet_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n dillon_n to_o be_v much_o disgu_v by_o the_o committee_n he_o do_v at_o their_o motion_n cause_n the_o say_a commission_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o with_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n place_v the_o government_n upon_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n both_o esteem_a person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o very_a long_a continue_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n his_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o value_v and_o well_o belove_v among_o the_o people_n they_o take_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n 1640._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o aply_v themselves_o with_o all_o gentle_a lenitive_n to_o mollify_v the_o sharp_a humour_n raise_v by_o the_o rigid_a passage_n in_o the_o former_a government_n they_o declare_v themselves_o against_o all_o such_o proceed_n late_o use_v as_o they_o find_v any_o way_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a law_n they_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reasonable_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o people_n free_o ascenting_a to_o all_o such_o act_n as_o real_o tend_v to_o a_o legal_a reformation_n they_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o cause_v all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n as_o popular_a interest_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n no_o way_n admit_v the_o late_a exorbitancy_n so_o bitter_o decry_v in_o parliament_n of_o paper-petition_n or_o bill_n in_o civil_a cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o councel-board_n or_o before_o any_o other_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a direction_n give_v way_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o abate_v the_o subsidy_n there_o give_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n and_o then_o in_o collection_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n so_o low_o do_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o they_o be_v far_o content_v because_o they_o see_v his_o majesty_n most_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o irish_a agent_n full_a satisfaction_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n most_o impetuous_o desire_v by_o the_o native_n the_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o limitation_n which_o unquestionable_o settle_v all_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_o enjoy_v without_o claim_n or_o interruption_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v to_o the_o four_o county_n in_o connaght_n legal_o find_v for_o he_o by_o several_a inquisition_n take_v in_o they_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o a_o due_a survey_n to_o british_a undertaker_n as_o also_o to_o some_o territory_n of_o good_a extant_a in_o monster_n and_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n thus_o be_v the_o present_a government_n most_o sweet_o temper_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a lenity_n and_o moderation_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n whole_o depart_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o former_a course_n do_v gentle_o unbend_v themselves_o into_o a_o happy_a and_o just_a compliance_n with_o the_o seasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v far_o testify_v his_o own_o settle_a resolution_n for_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o with_o the_o same_o tender_a 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please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n ireland_n the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o ireland_n moreover_o the_o romish_a catholic_n private_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v by_o the_o over_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o late_a governor_n their_o titular_a archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n general_n provincial_a consistory_n dean_n abbot_n prior_n nun_n who_o all_o live_v free_o though_o somewhat_o covert_o among_o they_o and_o without_o control_v exercise_v a_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o they_o have_v their_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v of_o late_a year_n exceed_o multiply_v and_o in_o great_a number_n return_v out_o of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n that_o way_n devote_v be_v send_v usual_o to_o receive_v their_o education_n and_o these_o without_o
00_o lord_n viscount_n wenman_n of_o trian_n 10_o 00_o 00_o lord_n viscount_n shannon_n 13_o 6_o 8_o lord_n viscount_n clare_n 1â—_n 00_o 00_o lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o â—5_n 08_o total_a 484_o 11_o 08_o whereas_o creation_n money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v perpetuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n college_n of_o dublin_n 388_o 15_o 00_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n dub._n 045_o 00_o 08_o archbishop_n of_o dub._n for_o proxy_n 018_o 05_o 06_o bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_a 003_o 15_o 00_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n 500_o 00_o 00_o chanter_n of_o christ-church_n for_o rent_n for_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 027_o 00_o 00_o total_a 983_o 02_o 02_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lord_n treasurer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o ke_n …_o 〈…〉_o castle_n roâ—mâ—_n 18_o 05_o 00_o keeper_n of_o the_o reâ—oâ—ds_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n 10_o 00_o 00_o total_a 36_o 05_o 00_o pension_n and_o annuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n countess_z of_o tirconnell_n 300_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n archer_n 205_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la till_o he_o be_v pay_v 5883_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o d._n &_o 410_o l._n 5_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_a march_n 13._o 1662._o and_o his_o majesty_n letter_n may_v 2._o 1662._o 205_o 00_o 00_o lord_n curtsy_n and_o his_o son_n john_n curtsy_n 150_o 00_o 00_o sarah_n king_n widow_n p._n a_o 040_o 00_o 00_o mary_n warrin_n p._n annum_fw-la 060_o 00_o 00_o sir_n james_n dillon_n knight_n p._n a_o 500_o 00_o 00_o luke_n gernon_n esq_n p._n a_o 100_o 00_o 00_o john_n dogherty_n esq_n p._n a_o 027_o 07_o 07_o joseph_n maguire_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 040_o 00_o 00_o anne_n connock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 050_o 00_o 00_o william_n aubry_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 052_o 00_o 00_o total_a 1524_o 07_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n five_o commissioner_n of_o account_n and_o the_o 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and_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o borrow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o present_a which_o they_o undertake_v to_o repay_v out_o of_o the_o next_o treasure_n that_o shall_v arrive_v out_o of_o england_n the_o popish_a party_n among_o they_o be_v so_o prevalent_a as_o that_o after_o a_o most_o serious_a consultation_n &_o very_o solemn_a debate_n among_o themselves_o they_o most_o impudent_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v above_o forty_o pound_n and_o part_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o in_o cattle_n and_o when_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o distraction_n there_o be_v no_o fortification_n about_o the_o suburb_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o city_n but_o a_o old_a ruinous_a wall_n part_v whereof_o fall_v down_o about_o that_o very_a time_n so_o careless_a be_v the_o citizen_n and_o so_o slow_o go_v they_o about_o the_o make_n up_o that_o breach_n as_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o money_n 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they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n continual_o intermarry_v among_o themselves_o and_o so_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o relation_n through_o each_o town_n all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o very_a few_o sir_n name_n but_o surfeit_v with_o too_o much_o prosperity_n and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o last_o as_o rank_a rebel_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n for_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o main_a plot_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n it_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n be_v put_v to_o take_v up_o second_o counsel_n yet_o which_o seem_v miraculous_a notwithstanding_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a rebel_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o
edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v so_o intolerable_a a_o burden_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o english_a lord_n become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o have_v place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o who_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n and_o with_o who_o they_o marry_v foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n both_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_v and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n apparel_n arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o livery_n that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v