that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o deni_v his_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o wrongful_o he_o deni_v either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o to_o his_o wrong_n and_o so_o further_o count_v of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n as_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v his_o right_n by_o his_o own_o body_n or_o by_o another_o or_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o pray_v conusans_a whether_o he_o have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o hold_v such_o land_n specify_v discharge_v of_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hould_v or_o the_o say_v a._n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n indemesure_n as_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v his_o right_n by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o suit_n need_v not_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o champion_n present_a then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n offer_v his_o champion_n against_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o shalloose_v his_o covenant_n or_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v nochampion_n then_o be_v the_o party_n adjournable_a if_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n that_o they_o have_v their_o champion_n ready_a at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o saxel_v to_o who_o hustan_n be_v bound_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10._o li._n by_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a make_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o say_v hunstan_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n to_o which_o saxel_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n answer_v that_o he_o wrongful_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o that_o wrongful_o for_o that_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o see_v it_o or_o by_o o._n and_o c._n who_o see_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o who_o can_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v present_a suit_n in_o such_o personal_a action_n the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v adjourn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a witness_n or_o who_o be_v a_o champion_n be_v offer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o combat_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n there_o challenge_v he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n in_o such_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o profferer_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v to_o any_o of_o their_o champion_n where_o by_o they_o can_v combat_v according_a to_o their_o proffer_n none_o be_v resceiveable_a to_o try_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o but_o only_o his_o eldeft_a son_n lawful_o beget_v as_o by_o some_o be_v say_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n champion_n be_v vanquish_v the_o tenant_n thereby_o lose_v all_o homage_n and_o all_o alliance_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o all_o homage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o enter_v therein_o and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o demesue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v vanquish_v that_o they_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o determine_v they_o because_o the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o justice_n determine_v the_o cause_n nor_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v challenge_v their_o tenant_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o their_o fealty_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o lord_n challengeable_a of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v their_o tenant_n then_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v thatâ—they_a do_v no_o service_n for_o their_o land_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v answer_v chap._n four_o sect_n 12._o of_o punishment_n pvnishment_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n voluntary_a and_o violent_a volantatie_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o doer_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o compromise_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o bargain_n but_o with_o such_o punishment_n the_o law_n meddle_v not_o with_o of_o violent_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o law_n meddle_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n corporal_n and_o pecaniarie_n of_o corporal_n some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a of_o mortal_a some_o be_v by_o behead_v some_o by_o draw_v some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o burn_v alive_a some_o by_o fall_v from_o dangerous_a place_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o vsuage_n the_o offence_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o death_n be_v the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o venial_a punishment_n some_o be_v by_o loss_n of_o member_n as_o the_o felony_n of_o mayhem_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n of_o member_n some_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o false_a notory_n and_o of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n with_o the_o larcine_n of_o less_o than_o 12._o d._n and_o more_o than_o 6._o d._n which_o king_n rich._n change_v some_o by_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v of_o false_a witness_n some_o by_o beat_v some_o by_o imprisonment_n some_o by_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o not_o movable_a as_o of_o false_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v of_o usurer_n attaint_v of_o usury_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o in_o their_o life_n for_o then_o thy_o loose_a but_o only_o their_o moveable_n because_o by_o penance_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v amend_v and_o have_v heir_n some_o by_o exile_n and_o abjuration_n of_o their_o christianity_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n some_o by_o banishment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n some_o by_o other_o corporal_a pain_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o its_o place_n and_o although_o one_o offend_v indeed_o or_o in_o word_n in_o all_o judgement_n upon_o personal_a action_n 7._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o person_n 3._o the_o place_n 4._o the_o time_n 5._o the_o quality_n 6._o the_o quantity_n 7._o the_o end_n 1._o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a 2._o the_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o the_o place_n whether_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o time_n whether_o in_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n 5._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o trespaffe_n 6._o the_o quantity_n appear_v in_o itself_o 7._o the_o end_n whether_o the_o take_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o distress_n by_o a_o justisiable_a importment_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o larine_n by_o allienation_n unjustifiable_a chap._n four_o sect_n 13._o of_o insamous_a person_n all_o those_o who_o be_v rightful_a attain_v of_o a_o offence_n whereupon_o corporal_a punishment_n follow_v be_v infamous_a infamous_a be_v all_o those_o who_o offend_v mortal_o or_o fellovous_o all_o those_o who_o be_v perjure_v in_o give_v false_a witness_n all_o false_a judge_n all_o false_a vsurour_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o personal_a trespass_n to_o who_o open_a penance_n be_v join_v by_o enjudgment_n of_o law_n those_o who_o imprison_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n or_o blemith_n the_o credit_n of_o his_o franchise_n by_o extortion_n or_o by_o any_o purchase_n those_o who_o also_o bring_v attaint_v and_o can_v prove_v the_o perjury_n whereby_o honest_a jurour_n be_v slander_v and_o those_o who_o indite_v or_o appeal_v a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a of_o
seal_n in_o case_n where_o it_o shall_v make_v those_o officer_n inobedient_a of_o right_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v charge_v other_o to_o do_v such_o commandment_n 63_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v these_o word_n in_o writ_n nisi_fw-la captus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a perceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la forresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o no_o special_a commandment_n ought_v to_o exceed_v the_o common_a law_n 64_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o the_o king_n 65_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o alien_n or_o other_o who_o have_v not_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n or_o infamous_a person_n or_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o mortal_a crime_n or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o able_a commission_n or_o after_o any_o wrong_n do_v or_o after_o judgement_n give_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o to_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o point_v specify_v in_o their_o commission_n 66_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o in_o appeal_v by_o pleader_n be_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n since_o every_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o other_o word_n needless_a 67_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o abate_v sufficient_a appeal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 68_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o remediall_a writ_n be_v saleable_a and_o that_o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v surety_n to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o writ_n for_o and_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o these_o writ_n one_o may_v destroy_v his_o eremy_n wrongful_o and_o because_o that_o such_o fine_n and_o penalty_n â—un_v in_o estreate_n though_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o hurt_v to_o the_o purchasor_n theref_o 69_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o foreigner_n be_v not_o receiveable_a in_o action_n by_o surety_n of_o freeman_n who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o find_v pledge_n 70_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreire_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o profit_n accru_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 71_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o any_o plaint_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v hear_v without_o surety_n present_a to_o testify_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v true_a 72_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o villinage_n be_v not_o a_o frank_a tenement_n and_o that_o a_o assize_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o ejection_n for_o term_n of_o year_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v of_o a_o frank_a tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o a_o villain_n and_o a_o slave_n be_v not_o all_o one_o either_o in_o name_n or_o signification_n for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o freeman_n may_v hold_v in_o villinage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o fe_n 73_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o seisin_n accrue_v not_o to_o the_o purchasor_n when_o the_o donor_n leave_v his_o good_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o repent_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v thereby_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o as_o well_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o contract_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n as_o by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n although_o the_o purchasor_n have_v no_o other_o seisin_n by_o take_v the_o esplees_n nor_o any_o deed._n nor_o writing_n to_o testify_v the_o bargain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_v thereto_o and_o the_o husband_n repleeve_v she_o and_o the_o ravisher_n answer_v to_o the_o contract_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o action_n because_o he_o be_v never_o sully_v seize_v by_o take_v the_o esplees_n nor_o have_v no_o deed_n or_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o seisin_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o robe_n and_o by_o her_o robe_n she_o remain_v in_o his_o seisin_n this_o exception_n nothing_o avail_v he_o to_o excuse_v his_o wrong_n no_o more_o than_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o seller_n and_o the_o seller_n deliver_v the_o â—â—ne_n to_o the_o buyer_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o seller_n repent_v of_o the_o bargaire_a and_o forcible_o take_v back_o the_o horse_n although_o the_o buyer_n have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o because_o he_o remain_v always_o seize_v thereof_o at_o will_n such_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a 74_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v that_o contract_n for_o good_n not_o movable_n be_v otherwise_o then_o for_o movable_a good_n 75_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v that_o seisin_n accru_v not_o as_o soon_o to_o a_o purchaser_n of_o his_o purchase_n as_o to_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o inheritance_n since_o the_o law_n require_v but_o three_o thing_n in_o contract_n 1._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o wi_n 2._o satisfaction_n to_o the_o donor_n 3._o delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o gift_n if_o a_o transâ—â—tation_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o purchaser_n die_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o die_v as_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o horse_n though_o the_o donor_n have_v not_o depart_v with_o and_o remove_v his_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o freehold_n after_o the_o transmutation_n of_o seisin_n by_o a_o simple_a livery_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n after_o this_o livery_n of_o the_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donot_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n than_o he_o may_v 〈…〉_o thereby_o 76_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o 〈…〉_o at_o be_v can_v recover_v a_o 〈…〉_o pâ—â—â—entments_n to_o church_n 〈…〉_o since_o many_o reason_n 〈…〉_o to_o reddissesor_n 77_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o grant_v in_o chancery_n without_o difficulty_n to_o attaint_v all_o false_a jurour_n as_o well_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n real_n and_o mix_v as_o in_o assizes_n bring_v 78._o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o 79_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v the_o view_n of_o the_o distress_n to_o bailiff_n in_o that_o a_o plaint_n will_v suffice_v and_o a_o court_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o seize_v thereof_o 80_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o we_o do_v not_o sue_v for_o a_o tortuous_a distress_n by_o way_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o one_o attaint_v not_o these_o robber_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n 81_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a contract_n be_v by_o agreement_n maintay_v by_o law_n as_o forbid_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o usury_n a_o offence_n be_v not_o imprisonment_n a_o offence_n how_o can_v one_o bind_v himself_o to_o usury_n or_o to_o imprisonment_n or_o a_o disseisin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o offend_v 82_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o advowsons_n of_o charter_n be_v alien_v by_o law_n for_o year_n in_o mortgage_n or_o to_o ferine_n or_o be_v partible_a 83_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o lease_n of_o ferme_n be_v not_o long_o than_o forty_o year_n since_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n by_o length_n of_o time_n do_v disinherit_v no_o man_n 84_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o no_o land_n be_v let_v to_o ferme_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o the_o year_n more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n 85_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o oat-law_n a_o man_n for_o a_o default_n in_o case_n where_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v not_o felony_n 86_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o auditor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v account_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o bailiff_n 87_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o bailiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n from_o tortuous_a auditor_n 88_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n when_o such_o law_n be_v not_o for_o bailiff_n against_o their_o lord_n aâ—e_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 89_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n may_v challenge_v one_o for_o his_o neise_n to_o who_o he_o never_o find_v sustenance_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n but_o so_o lorg_n as_o he_o remair_v in_o custody_n and_o since_o none_o cara_fw-it challenge_v his_o villain_n for_o villinage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n if_o he_o find_v not_o sustenance_n to_o his_o villain_n or_o send_v he_o to_o some_o land_n in_o his_o manor_n where_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o live_n
port_n and_o such_o place_n which_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n and_o also_o in_o court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n be_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n ought_v to_o be_v emplead_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n yet_o that_o hold_v only_o where_o the_o tenant_n show_v the_o same_o and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o demandant_n do_v recover_v by_o default_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o such_o plea_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n within_o a_o ancient_a demean_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v that_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demean_n as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v place_n there_o and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n do_v not_o demand_v cognusans_a the_o judgement_n be_v good_a but_o in_o another_o action_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v cognusans_a for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lard_n be_v not_o change_v and_o so_o see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o demand_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n there_o it_o behove_v the_o tenant_n to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v pleadable_a there_o before_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v counsan_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n baron_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o court_n which_o be_v call_v court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n nor_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nor_o shall_v they_o hold_v plea_n of_o maintenance_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o deceit_n not_o of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la not_o of_o plea_n of_o account_n for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n by_o plaint_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n they_o may_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o freehold_n upon_o a_o plaint_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v for_o what_o suit_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o suit_n at_o the_o lord_n manor_n that_o suit_n be_v proper_o suit-service_n and_o for_o such_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o no_o other_o suit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o quaere_fw-la also_o when_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v viz._n when_o by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n where_o the_o party_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n by_o a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v as_o in_o ancient_a demean_v court_n baron_n county_n court_n and_o hundred_o but_o in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o sue_v not_o execution_n some_o say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o will_v prey_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o take_v not_o forth_o execution_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o note_v that_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o reddisseisin_n be_v and_o admeasurement_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o bailie_n as_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n â—o_o the_o king_n court_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n where_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v by_o law_n indifferent_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o for_o divers_a apparent_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o process_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o another_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_o and_o the_o reasâ—n_n be_v because_o where_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v and_o execute_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o repose_v trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o some_o person_n and_o if_o every_o one_o may_v aver_v against_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v delay_v etc._n etc._n the_o mean_n and_o the_o remedy_n how_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o his_o due_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o have_v divers_a effect_n employ_v therein_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a branch_n viz._n into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n rape_n felony_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o action_n real_a whereby_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n be_v demand_v as_o writ_n of_o right_a form_v on_o etc._n etc._n or_o action_n
when_o they_o may_v and_o know_v to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o who_o take_v wrongful_a or_o outrageous_a tole_n in_o market_n ciry_n borough_n town_n mill_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o those_o who_o take_v pavage_a murage_n chinniage_n carriage_n or_o other_o manner_n of_o custom_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v into_o this_o offence_n fall_v those_o bailiff_n who_o do_v inquire_v in_o turn_v and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n of_o more_o article_n then_o of_o personal_a offence_n &_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o common_a people_n &_o those_o who_o by_o extortion_n take_v money_n or_o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n or_o for_o which_o the_o jurour_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o those_o who_o amerce_v any_o of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o reasonable_a affirment_fw-la of_o the_o people_n swear_v thereunto_o into_o this_o offence_n fall_v those_o who_o unjust_o distrain_v and_o those_o who_o sell_v distress_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n within_o the_o 15._o day_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o who_o forbid_v to_o make_v acquittance_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n to_o every_o one_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o who_o often_o than_o once_o cause_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v levy_v who_o to_o take_v reward_n whereby_o the_o town_n do_v not_o in_o due_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o winchester_n or_o who_o suffer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o surnish_v with_o arm_n according_a to_o common_a appointment_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o stealer_n of_o other_o venison_n and_o of_o fish_n in_o pond_n and_o of_o coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n be_v in_o warrens_n &_o otherfowl_n dove_n and_o swan_n of_o the_o eire_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o bird_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o unjustifiable_a by_o extortion_n take_v money_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o default_n unjustifiable_a or_o for_o sheaf_n or_o other_o custom_n unalowable_a or_o for_o plea_n whereof_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o those_o who_o take_v money_n to_o put_v man_n out_o of_o pannell_n of_o juries_n and_o put_v other_o in_o into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o who_o take_v land_n tenement_n horse_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o use_v they_o beyond_o the_o appoint_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o they_o and_o those_o who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o bailiff_n make_v unjustifiable_a collection_n for_o money_n or_o other_o provision_n or_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n for_o scottall_n or_o other_o feastivall_n or_o do_v to_o the_o people_n other_o unlawful_a grievance_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o those_o swear_a officer_n who_o cause_n fines_n or_o amercement_n or_o other_o mâ—nner_n of_o duty_n to_o be_v oftentimes_o levy_v upon_o one_o man_n without_o make_v restitution_n and_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v of_o other_o then_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o their_o lord_n to_o do_v their_o office_n and_o those_o who_o often_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n hold_v sheriff_n turn_v or_o who_o often_o than_o once_o in_o the_o year_n hold_v view_n of_o frank-pledge_n in_o one_o court_n and_o those_o who_o by_o unjustifiable_a article_n amerce_v the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o at_o mill_n or_o market_n take_v outrageous_a tole_n and_o those_o who_o amerce_v the_o people_n by_o presentment_n not_o make_v by_o the_o whole_a decenry_n or_o by_o other_o then_o of_o freeman_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v they_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o another_o inheritance_n by_o evil_a covetousness_n or_o for_o hatred_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v counter_n who_o take_v outrageous_a salary_n or_o not_o deserve_v or_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o ill_a defence_n or_o of_o other_o discontinuance_n and_o those_o who_o deny_v their_o seal_n in_o judgement_n and_o those_o who_o make_v contract_n which_o be_v forbid_v into_o this_o offence_n shall_v usurer_n who_o lend_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n through_o covetousness_n to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o those_o who_o rob_v or_o steal_v the_o marriage_n of_o other_o or_o run_v away_o with_o other_o wife_n or_o villain_n with_o the_o good_n of_o other_o and_o all_o forestallers_a by_o who_o victual_n or_o cattle_n be_v make_v dear_a they_o be_v forestallers_a who_o within_o any_o town_n or_o franchise_n buy_v to_o engross_v and_o unlawfnl_o to_o sell_v more_o dear_a and_o those_o butcher_n who_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n for_o wholesome_a and_o those_o fishmonger_n who_o buy_v and_o sellagainst_a the_o establish_a law_n and_o all_o those_o of_o what_o mystery_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o do_v deceitful_o in_o their_o trade_n or_o mystery_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 11._o of_o hamsockne_v or_o burglary_n burglary_n by_o a_o ancient_a ordinance_n be_v a_o mortal_a offence_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v at_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o house_n this_o offence_n be_v not_o do_v only_o by_o break_v of_o a_o house_n but_o be_v also_o do_v by_o a_o felonious_a assault_n of_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o their_o house_n with_o intent_n to_o repose_v there_o in_o peace_n whether_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o to_o reb_n or_o to_o beat_v those_o who_o be_v in_o rest_n within_o their_o house_n and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o these_o offender_n do_v not_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n if_o nevertheless_o they_o make_v any_o break_n by_o their_o assault_n of_o the_o door_n window_n or_o walk_n to_o enter_v felloneous_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o who_o felonious_o force_v their_o entry_n into_o another_o house_n and_o therein_o do_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o they_o do_v not_o break_v the_o house_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o the_o night_n and_o those_o who_o diffeise_v the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n or_o cast_v they_o our_o of_o their_o house_n and_o out_o of_o their_o peaceable_a possession_n wrongful_o chap._n 1._o sect_n 12._o rape_n be_v do_v two_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o thing_n and_o of_o woman_n this_o offence_n be_v here_o put_v because_o king_n e._n 1._o by_o his_o statute_n make_v it_o mortal_a which_o be_v more_o ground_v upon_o the_o will_n then_o upon_o diseretion_n for_o one_o fortis_fw-la whoredom_n another_o fornication_n another_o adultery_n another_o incest_n and_o another_o rape_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o whoredom_n be_v the_o deslour_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n felonious_o fornication_n be_v to_o ravish_v woman_n not_o marry_v adultery_n be_v to_o ravish_v another_o wife_n incest_n be_v to_o ravish_v cousin_n parent_n or_o affine_n rape_n be_v proper_o the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o marriage_n rape_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v for_o one_o proper_a word_n give_v for_o every_o enforcement_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o she_o be_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 13._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coroner_n to_o coroner_n ancient_o be_v enjoin_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o extend_v now_o but_o to_o felony_n and_o adventure_n there_o be_v 2_o kind_n of_o coroner_n general_n and_o special_a to_o the_o office_n of_o general_a coroner_n it_o belong_v to_o receive_v the_o appeal_v of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o year_n to_o award_v the_o exigent_n of_o contempt_n and_o to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o outlawries_a and_o more_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v they_o be_v or_o decenery_n or_o of_o who_o mainprized_a and_o in_o who_o ward_n special_a coroner_n be_v coroner_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o privilege_a place_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o view_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o felony_n or_o by_o mischance_n or_o to_o see_v the_o burn_n and_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o other_o felony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o in_o his_o bailiwick_n and_o to_o see_v treasure_n t'other_o and_z wreak_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o felony_n and_o to_o give_v the_o abjuration_n to_o flyer_n to_o sanctuary_n and_o to_o take_v the_o inquest_n of_o felony_n happen_v within_o their_o bailiwick_n as_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v his_o office_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v certify_v thereof_o to_o send_v to_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o place_n to_o summon_v sufficient_a able_a man_n of_o the_o
outrageous_a distress_n in_o another_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o market_n for_o a_o foreign_a contract_n of_o all_o bridge_n break_v and_o causy_n way_n common_a bridge_n and_o who_o ought_v for_o to_o repair_v they_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o clothes_n dwell_v out_o of_o great_a town_n in_o place_n forbid_v of_o tanner_n and_o currier_n of_o leather_n of_o butcher_n and_o who_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n for_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n for_o sound_a wine_n or_o bear_v ale_n raw_a and_o not_o well_o brew_v for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a of_o small_a la_fw-fr eines_fw-fr of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n and_o of_o those_o who_o suffer_v people_n to_o use_v any_o mystery_n for_o reward_n or_o fee_n of_o receiver_n of_o thies-boot_n of_o maker_n and_o baunter_n of_o false_a die_n of_o outrageous_a tole-taker_n and_o of_o all_o other_o deceiver_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o conspirater_n and_o of_o all_o other_o article_n available_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o offender_n and_o the_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n so_o that_o none_o by_o fraud_n do_v increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v redress_v there_o by_o these_o presentment_n be_v presentable_a at_o the_o sheriff_n first_o turn_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sheriff_n can_v redress_v be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o sheriff_n into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o who_o be_v present_v for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v mortal_a and_o banish_v person_n who_o be_v return_v and_o their_o receiver_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o allegiance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o action_n at_o the_o leete_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o one_o present_a be_v grieve_v by_o any_o wrongful_a presentment_n and_o complain_v thereof_o or_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o jurour_n be_v in_o some_o case_n perjure_v by_o conceal_v of_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v presentable_a or_o of_o any_o offender_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n by_o twelve_o more_o disereet_a man_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o without_o delay_n and_o although_o that_o the_o last_o jurour_n joy_n that_o the_o first_o be_v perjure_v nevertheless_o because_o that_o no_o decenery_n or_o jurour_n be_v not_o attestable_a with_o less_o than_o two_o jurye_n and_o because_o the_o latter_a jury_n be_v not_o take_v but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o attaint_n the_o first_o jurour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v attaint_v but_o be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o if_o any_o one_o proffer_n himself_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pledge_v in_o some_o franck-pledgs_a and_o put_v in_o the_o decenety_n and_o afierwards_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o offend_v and_o common_a with_o offender_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o chief_a pledge_n and_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o those_o view_n be_v none_o exempt_v who_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n man_n or_o woman_n clerk_n nor_o layman_n except_o alien_o stranger_n mossenger_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n at_o these_o view_v of_o turn_v and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n essoignes_n hold_v where_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o can_v be_v there_o be_v excusable_a and_o such_o essoignes_n be_v adjournable_a to_o the_o next_o court_v follow_v that_o the_o essoigner_n have_v their_o warrant_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o plaintiff_n of_o reward_n or_o fe_n of_o pleader_n or_o countee_n of_o attachment_n appeal_v and_o to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v of_o goal_n and_o goater_n of_o bayles_n in_o appeal_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o majesty_n appeal_v of_o falsify_v of_o appeal_v of_o tredson_n of_o appeal_v of_o burn_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n and_o larcine_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o burglary_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o mayhorn_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o wound_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o rape_n of_o real_a offence_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o offence_n personal_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o venial_a offence_n and_o personal_a suit_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n of_o distress_n of_o contract_n of_o villinage_n and_o neifitie_n of_o summons_n of_o essoignes_n of_o attorney_n chap._n ii_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o of_o action_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o offender_n with_o aid_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o be_v god_n vicegerant_a on_o earth_n and_o to_o do_v the_o same_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o offender_n by_o pain_n and_o chief_o those_o offender_n which_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o king_n can_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o without_o action_n of_o accuser_n which_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n which_o god_n show_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o consistory_n and_o demand_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n of_o the_o woman-sinner_n and_o because_o none_o present_v himself_o a_o accuser_n against_o she_o to_o give_v we_o a_o perpetual_a example_n that_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v without_o there_o be_v three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o viz._n a_o judge_n a_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o defendant_n god_n say_v to_o the_o woman-sinner_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v in_o peace_n or_o quiet_a since_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v to_o speak_v of_o action_n and_o who_o be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o plaintiff_n and_o who_o defendant_n a_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lawful_a demand_n of_o right_n and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o have_v their_o introduction_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o plaint_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v viz._n personal_a real_a and_o mixt._n chap._n ii_o sect_n 2._o of_o judge_n althose_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n may_v be_v judge_n to_o woman_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o law_n that_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o seem_v covert_n be_v exempt_v to_o do_v suit_n in_o inferior_a court_n on_o the_o other_o part_n a_o villain_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n which_o be_v repugnant_n person_n attaint_v of_o false_a judgement_n can_v be_v judge_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o infect_a person_n nor_o idiot_n nor_o madman_n nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a nor_o party_n in_o the_o plea_n nor_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n nor_o criminal_a person_n for_o god_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o consistory_n where_o a_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v judgee_v to_o death_n when_o god_n write_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v to_o the_o suitor_n who_o come_v to_o judge_v she_o who_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o there_o give_v a_o judgement_n as_o a_o example_n to_o judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o day_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n whereby_o he_o teach_v they_o that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o themselves_o so_o high_a and_o noble_a a_o â—alling_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o god_n to_o judge_n offender_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemnable_a and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n can_v be_v judge_n not_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n next_o those_o who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v judge_n not_o none_o who_o authority_n be_v repeal_v not_o any_o one_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n a_o example_n thereof_o appeat_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n etâ—nist_n ficeris_fw-la viceconnes_fw-fr faciat_fw-la not_o none_o after_o death_n or_o the_o return_n none_o who_o warrant_n be_v vicious_a not_o any_o one_o if_o his_o superiout_n will_v not_o have_v he_o a_o judge_n commissary_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_n but_o according_a to_o the_o point_n and_o within_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o the_o original_a writ_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arbitrary_a judge_n have_v power_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o his_o submission_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o plaintiff_n be_v those_o who_o pursue_v their_o right_n against_o other_o by_o plaint_n all_o may_v be_v accuser_n or_o plaintiff_n
who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n infect_a person_n idiot_n infant_n within_o age_n can_v accuse_v or_o be_v plaintiff_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o criminal_a person_n nor_o a_o outlawed_n exile_v or_o banish_a person_n nor_o a_o woman_n wayve_fw-mi nor_o a_o villain_n without_o his_o lord_n nor_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n nor_o religious_a person_n without_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o person_n excommunicate_a nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a person_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o approver_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v criminal_o people_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peace_n how_o lawful_a man_n ought_v to_o complain_v they_o ought_v in_o friendly_a manner_n to_o show_v their_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o trespassour_n that_o they_o reconcile_v or_o amend_v themselves_o towards_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v revenge_n than_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v only_a reparation_n of_o damage_n than_o he_o behove_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o demand_n if_o the_o damage_n or_o the_o demand_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o not_o than_o a_o plaint_n suffice_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o because_o all_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o first_o prefer_v of_o the_o suit_n nor_o the_o suitor_n or_o plaintiff_n present_o relieve_v in_o their_o suit_n therefore_o king_n use_v to_o go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o wrong_n error_n and_o negligence_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o all_o false_a judgement_n of_o pain_n pardon_v or_o wrongful_o judge_v or_o outrageous_o of_o outlaw_n return_v and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o the_o value_v of_o county_n out_o of_o hundred_o towneâ—_n manner_n and_o of_o movable_a good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idiet_n of_o alienator_n of_o fee_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n inhibition_n of_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bridge_n and_o high-waâ—eâ—_a and_o of_o all_o other_o needful_a article_n and_o they_o use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o king_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n commisfary_n in_o eyre_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n infante_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v sheriff_n turn_v needful_a and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o when_o the_o people_n by_o such_o inquest_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n use_v to_o condemnethem_n without_o answer_n which_o usage_n still_o remain_v in_o almain_n but_o of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n and_o because_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o frailty_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o no_o appelee_n or_o indicter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n and_o king_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o common_a law_n and_o common_a ordinance_n and_o the_o article_n of_o eyres_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o of_o reward_n and_o fe_n king_n use_v to_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o faithful_o serve_v they_o and_o from_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n other_o take_v example_n to_o reward_v their_o servant_n and_o because_o no_o freeman_n be_v bouden_a to_o serve_v against_o his_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n or_o dwell_n in_o another_o fee_n some_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v wage_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o wage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o judge_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o more_o although_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n or_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o action_n and_o the_o pleader_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o knight_n swear_v a_o witness_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o jurour_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o two_o summoner_n four_o penny_n nevertheresse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v unto_o that_o jurour_n swear_v upon_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o assize_n recognizance_n of_o assize_n redissessins_n â—ertisicates_v of_o assize_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o take_v fee_n because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v these_o money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n â—ing_v henry_n the_o â—_o give_v to_o they_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o their_o reasonable_a â—oâ—â—_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n cause_v if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o security_n to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n damage_n if_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o wrongful_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 5._o of_o countorr_n or_o plaaders_n there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v and_o therefore_o pleader_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o sergeant_n attorney_n or_o friend_n countor_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o declare_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n for_o those_o who_o have_v need_v of_o they_o for_o their_o fee_n every_o pleader_n of_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n receiveable_a in_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n excommunicate_a person_n nor_o criminal_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o a_o woman_n nor_o within_o the_o order_n of_o a_o subdeacon_n nor_o a_o benificed_a clerk_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n nor_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o attaint_v of_o falsity_n in_o his_o place_n 2_o another_o thing_n be_v that_o every_o countor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_v not_o falsity_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v plead_v for_o his_o cliant_a the_o best_a he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n 3_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o he_o put_v no_o false_a dilatory_n into_o court_n not_o false_a witness_n not_o move_v or_o offer_v any_o false_a corruption_n deceit_n leasing_n or_o false_a lie_n not_o consent_n to_o any_o such_o but_o true_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n so_o that_o it_o fail_v not_o by_o any_o negligence_n or_o default_n in_o he_o not_o by_o any_o threaten_a hurt_n or_o villainy_n disturb_v the_o judge_n plaintiff_n sergeant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o court_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o right_n or_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v as_o his_o salary_n concern_v which_o four_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sergeant_n 3._o his_o worth_n as_o his_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o gist_n 4_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court._n a_o pleader_n be_v suspendable_a when_o he_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v receive_v see_v of_o two_o adversary_n in_o one_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o say_v oâ—_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o despite_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o
exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o compel_v they_o to_o salvation_n the_o king_n use_v every_o seven_o year_n to_o go_v through_o all_o shire_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o make_v enquiry_n according_a as_o before_o be_v say_v further_o in_o aid_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v coroner_n sheriff_n turn_v view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o other_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v of_o those_o offender_n as_o be_v say_v but_o because_o some_o be_v wrongful_o slander_v king_n henry_n the_o 1._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v nor_o imprison_v for_o slander_n of_o mortal_a offence_n before_o he_o be_v thereof_o indict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a man_n before_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v such_o indictment_n and_o then_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o in_o appeal_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o they_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o infamy_n before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n in_o no_o kind_n be_v any_o indictment_n but_o of_o heresy_n or_o romery_n whereof_o if_o any_o be_v indict_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n let_v there_o be_v a_o indictment_n for_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o ancient_a king_n i_o say_v sebourge_n there_o be_v defame_v by_o good_a people_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o heresy_n because_o that_o he_o of_o evil_a art_n and_o belief_n forbid_v and_o by_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n he_o take_v from_o brighten_v by_o name_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n of_o his_o alc_n whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o sale_n thereof_o so_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v of_o less_o than_o three_o person_n or_o thus_o moll_v who_o be_v there_o defame_v by_o good_a people_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o deny_v his_o baptism_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o become_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o saracen_n or_o offer_v or_o sacrifice_v to_o mahomet_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n to_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o this_o offence_n he_o do_v felonious_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o every_o like_a case_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o prove_v it_o upon_o he_o for_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a as_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o falsify_v thus_o i_o say_v for_o the_o king_n that_o mimunde_v there_o be_v defame_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n in_o such_o a_o kind_n or_o such_o etc._n etc._n of_o trespass_n indictment_n now_o cease_v of_o burn_n thus_o i_o say_v etc._n etc._n that_o seabright_n there_o be_v defame_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v a_o fire_n such_o a_o house_n or_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o murder_n thus_o i_o say_v etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o one_o with_o such_o a_o weapon_n strike_v agole_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o body_n by_o which_o stroke_n he_o be_v kill_v etc._n etc._n the_o degree_n of_o accessory_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o principal_n according_a to_o their_o right_n of_o larcine_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v that_o cuthbert_n there_o etc._n etc._n rob_v such_o a_o man_n know_v or_o unknown_a of_o his_o horse_n or_o of_o other_o kind_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n or_o felonious_o steal_v or_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o such_o thief_n know_v or_o of_o unknown_a thief_n by_o take_v of_o theef-hoot_a which_o be_v a_o recept_n of_o larcine_n which_o he_o witting_o take_v to_o suffer_v such_o a_o one_o to_o pass_v or_o to_o stop_v suit_n or_o wrongful_o to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n chap._n ii_o sect._n 23._o of_o offence_n personal_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n a_o personal_a offence_n be_v divive_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o extend_v to_o person_n and_o the_o other_o to_o good_n the_o venial_a offence_n which_o extend_v to_o person_n be_v divideable_a into_o great_a offence_n and_o small_a offence_n and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v counsan_n of_o all_o offence_n yet_o he_o reserve_v only_o the_o order_n of_o all_o gross_a offence_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o counsance_n of_o the_o lesser_a he_o leave_v to_o all_o those_o man_n who_o have_v court_n within_o their_o demesne_n and_o upon_o this_o division_n of_o offence_n have_v the_o king_n establish_v the_o peace_n so_o as_o such_o lord_n &_o bailiff_n have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o small_a offence_n the_o venial_a offence_n personal_a be_v these_o perjury_n when_o one_o tell_v a_o lie_n against_o the_o king_n and_o perjury_n of_o his_o officer_n the_o mortal_a offence_n not_o declare_v felonious_o as_o imprisonment_n mayheim_n wound_v battery_n be_v to_o be_v show_v without_o appeal_v allienation_n of_o old_a treasure_n sound_n diffesin_n reddisseisin_n and_o many_o other_o the_o declaration_n of_o personal_a offence_n veniall_n infamatory_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o you_o there_o be_v perjure_a and_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v i_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sell_v not_o deny_v right_a not_o remediall_a writ_n to_o any_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v y_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n or_o other_o remediall_a writ_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o he_o for_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mark_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n assign_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o such_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n or_o award_v against_o such_o a_o party_n or_o release_v such_o a_o party_n or_o usurp_v such_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o make_v himself_o judge_n coroner_n or_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n without_o warrant_n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o be_v channcellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n he_o forbid_v to_o give_v a_o acquittance_n of_o so_o much_o as_o such_o a_o one_o have_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n or_o delay_v to_o give_v a_o acquittance_n from_o such_o a_o day_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o will_v not_o give_v a_o acquittance_n unless_o he_o buy_v it_o for_o so_o much_o or_o thus_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v plea_n against_o the_o king_n forbid_v or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o see_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o hold_v secular_a plea_n but_o only_o of_o testamentary_a and_o of_o matrimony_n or_o thus_o he_o disturb_v the_o give_v of_o judgement_n or_o surcease_v so_o to_o do_v justice_n by_o negligence_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o presentment_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o personal_a wrong_n of_o all_o his_o minister_n great_a and_o small_a and_o also_o against_o all_o other_o not_o his_o minister_n of_o all_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n by_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 24._o of_o venial_a trespass_n and_o personal_a suit_n to_o those_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o will_v not_o pursue_v revenge_n according_a to_o their_o right_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n nevertheless_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o to_o his_o good_n and_o if_o to_o a_o man_n person_n every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o who_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v except_o those_o who_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n without_o their_o guardian_n and_o if_o to_o the_o good_n than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o to_o his_o proper_a good_n or_o to_o the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v with_o other_o in_o common_a and_o if_o to_o the_o proper_a good_n then_o to_o distinguish_v if_o proper_a to_o a_o man_n or_o belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o any_o church_n if_o to_o a_o man_n then_o to_o distinguish_v if_o to_o a_o man_n free_a of_o himself_o or_o to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o to_o a_o man_n free_a of_o himself_o he_o have_v several_a action_n and_o if_o proper_a to_o any_o other_o in_o ward_n the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o guardian_n if_o to_o a_o man_n in_o ward_n the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o guardian_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n parent_n affine_n or_o alley_n of_o his_o name_n to_o the_o use_n of_o
summonable_a none_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o a_o personal_a offence_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n 3_o a_o man_n be_v not_o summonable_a in_o all_o place_n for_o no_o man_n be_v summonable_a nor_o bind_v to_o receive_v summons_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_v the_o summons_n nor_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o manor_n appendant_a to_o such_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tenement_n in_o demand_n 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a not_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n where_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v 5_o at_o who_o charge_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o the_o summons_n except_o in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o no_o freeman_n be_v compelable_a to_o travel_v and_o appear_v in_o judgement_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o every_o tenant_n obey_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o lord_n 6_o how_o often_o one_o be_v summonable_a but_o once_o in_o one_o cause_n nevertheless_o resummoned_n hold_v place_n in_o some_o case_n 7_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v summonor_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v a_o summonor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o may_v be_v summonor_n who_o will_v that_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n not_o villain_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o infamous_a person_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v a_o summoner_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n when_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o two_o loyal_a free_a witness_n neighbour_n to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o warn_v give_v of_o the_o day_n place_n party_n judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o reasonable_a respite_n at_o least_o of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o provide_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o juries_n nevertheless_o nor_o inquest_n there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o full_a time_n or_o respite_n give_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 30._o of_o essoignes_n essoigne_n be_v a_o excuse_n of_o a_o default_n by_o any_o hindrance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n of_o every_o essoigne_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n be_v enroll_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essoigner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diverse_a party_n or_o his_o attorney_n or_o essoignor_n will_v traverse_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a then_o that_o the_o essoigne_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n all_o those_o may_v be_v essoign_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n vo_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n not_o any_o after_o default_n can_v be_v essoign_v not_o any_o present_a in_o court_n nor_o do_v essoigne_n lie_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la toquelam_fw-la nor_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n nor_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n in_o judgement_n though_o the_o jury_n appear_v not_o nor_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n nor_o where_o one_o have_v attorney_n in_o court_n if_o both_o be_v not_o essoign_v nor_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v nor_o after_o a_o essoigne_n not_o warrant_v nor_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o plaint_n except_o in_o warranties_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v resummoned_n in_o mort-daunc_a and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o when_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n come_v too_o late_o nor_o any_o one_o who_o adversary_n be_v dead_a or_o any_o of_o his_o parcener_n nor_o he_o who_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o officer_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v command_v that_o he_o appear_v if_o he_o please_v no_o essoigne_n be_v justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o orderly_o cast_v nor_o be_v it_o allow_v to_o infant_n within_o age_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o to_o many_o have_v one_o right_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o divers_a all_o may_v be_v essoigner_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n to_o infant_n to_o villaire_n and_o to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n to_o madman_n to_o idiot_n to_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o vo_o the_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n essoigner_n at_o other_o time_n not_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d ysaint_v of_o false_a delay_n to_o criminal_a person_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v essoigner_n there_o be_v chief_o two_o kind_n of_o essoignes_n the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o other_o of_o hindrance_n the_o first_o be_v dividable_a either_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n 1_o either_o for_o the_o general_a passage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o otherwise_o adjournable_a but_o that_o the_o party_n go_v without_o day_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o by_o re-summons_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o the_o defendant_n reasonable_o summon_v before_o his_o go_v from_o his_o house_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o other_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o touch_v inheritance_n nor_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n but_o not_o of_o dower_n nor_o of_o burgage_n the_o other_o essoigne_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o common_a pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o last_v for_o a_o year_n this_o hold_v not_o buâ—_n according_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o of_o a_o pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o saint_n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-mi and_o take_v place_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o essoignee_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o court_v follow_v the_o term_n adjourn_v after_o re-summons_n hold_v place_v the_o common_a essoigne_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venier_n and_o also_o after_o the_o term_n of_o adjournment_n but_o this_o common_a essoigne_n never_o hold_v place_n before_o the_o essoignes_n before_o say_v the_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n service_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n 1_o the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v as_o soldier_n as_o messenger_n or_o as_o minister_n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o respite_v but_o from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o the_o common_a day_n to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v at_o the_o next_o court_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o have_v no_o day_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v with_o out_o day_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v recontinued_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n when_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v return_v these_o latter_a essoignes_n be_v allowable_a in_o plea_n summonable_a to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n except_o in_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quare_fw-la impedat_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n nor_o to_o woman_n nor_o to_o infant_n nor_o to_o idiot_n nor_o to_o deaf_a nor_o to_o dumb_a nor_o madman_n nor_o to_o any_o in_o custody_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n acknowledge_v the_o cause_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v false_a nor_o after_o any_o cape_n nor_o after_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o essoignes_n of_o the_o king_n service_n lie_v a_o essoigne_n of_o malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la but_o not_o è_fw-la conâ—â—a_fw-la the_o essoigne_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n be_v dividable_a either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o some_o other_o hindrance_n as_o of_o those_o who_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o hinder_v or_o by_o water_n bridges_n or_o enemy_n discover_v or_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o reasonable_a disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o essoigne_n of_o hindrance_n and_o sickness_n be_v divideable_a either_o of_o languish_v which_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o hold_v place_n
in_o all_o action_n and_o some_o not_o but_o in_o felony_n every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o a_o tutor_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v marry_v woman_n to_o answer_n without_o their_o husband_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n without_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n where_o her_o disinherit_n or_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o malice_n or_o negligence_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o she_o shall_v so_o anawer_n alone_o in_o case_n of_o death_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o man_n within_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 2._o what_o exception_n be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o exception_n or_o plea_n aplea_n or_o exception_n be_v a_o thing_n allege_v for_o answer_n either_o to_o delay_v or_o bar_v the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o exception_n dillatory_n and_o peremptory_n the_o order_n to_o plead_v be_v such_o that_o the_o peremptory_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n or_o the_o dillatory_n may_v have_v a_o recourse_n to_o the_o peremptory_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o of_o dillatory_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o be_v secondary_a and_o from_o the_o secondary_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o principal_n and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o put_v in_o partly_o to_o help_v out_o remembrance_n and_o some_o exception_n be_v in_o count_n in_o replication_n and_o rejoinders_a and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o truth_n be_v clear_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n whereby_o one_o may_v sure_o come_v to_o give_v clear_a judgement_n vourcher_n to_o warranty_n lie_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n although_o that_o averrement_n by_o record_n and_o minement_n and_o witneffes_n avail_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 3._o exception_n dillatory_n there_o be_v many_o dillatory_n exception_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o many_o way_n one_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o two_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n deligate_n have_v no_o power_n or_o counsance_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n have_v not_o power_n or_o counsan_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o one_o within_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a nor_o king_n nor_o those_o of_o one_o country_n or_o of_o one_o land_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o land_n or_o country_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 4_o of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n as_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v order_v in_o court_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n criminal_a and_o mortal_a plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o further_a counsan_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n be_v so_o enfranchise_v that_o no_o lay_v judge_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o clerk_n though_o the_o clerk_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v action_n to_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o accessory_n in_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o than_o he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v sue_v against_o the_o accessory_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o clerk_n after_o his_o due_a purgation_n make_v shall_v without_o delay_n have_v all_o his_o land_n and_o moveable_n deliver_v to_o he_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 5._o replication_n of_o bigamy_n the_o exception_n of_o clergy_n be_v sometime_o counterpleadable_a by_o a_o replication_n of_o bigamy_n in_o this_o manner_n sit_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n for_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o bigamy_n as_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n or_o many_o wife_n and_o note_v that_o matrimony_n be_v the_o lawful_a order_n of_o join_v together_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v make_v a_o undissolveable_a unity_n so_o be_v matrimony_n and_o according_a to_o such_o unity_n be_v such_o couple_v find_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v remain_v in_o that_o unity_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o plurality_n and_o of_o a_o plurality_n arise_v this_o offence_n of_o bigamy_n which_o offence_n draw_v clerk_n near_a the_o lay_v power_n and_o note_v that_o bigamy_n may_v be_v two_o way_n one_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d vives_z as_o he_o who_o marry_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o the_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o or_o out-living_a the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v plurality_n of_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o widow_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n whether_o her_o widowhood_n come_v by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o divorce_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o say_v in_o what_o point_n a_o clerk_n be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o bigamy_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o lay_v court_n if_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n doubt_v thereof_o than_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o clerk_n be_v incounterable_a by_o other_o replication_n as_o he_o be_v for_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o notorious_a liar_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 6._o exception_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jadge_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o defendant_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o other_o dillatory_n plea_n in_o this_o manner_n sir_n i_o demand_v the_o sight_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o commission_n whereby_o you_o claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o i_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o judge_n deligate_n be_v compelable_a to_o show_v his_o power_n yet_o may_v the_o party_n plead_v thus_o sir_n i_o appeal_v from_o this_o commission_n because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o not_o of_o that_o point_n or_o because_o you_o have_v no_o counsan_n in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o because_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o that_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o yield_v obedience_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o especial_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o original_a writ_n if_o not_o for_o the_o king_n only_o or_o it_o may_v be_v vicious_a because_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v or_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o ward_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n contain_v summons_n in_o the_o action_n where_o it_o be_v personal_a or_o attachment_n where_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v or_o real_a or_o because_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o parchment_n but_o one_o may_v remove_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v too_o late_o or_o too_o soon_o or_o because_o it_o have_v rasure_n or_o enterline_v and_o diversity_n of_o hand_n and_o of_o word_n or_o false_a latin_a or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v write_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o be_v forbid_v or_o for_o default_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o omission_n or_o transposition_n of_o
real_n and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v a_o felon_n witting_o into_o his_o franchise_n the_o same_o be_v now_o challengable_a chap._n iv_o sect_n 17._o of_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o many_o by_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o once_o damage_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o many_o person_n owe_v one_o debt_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o whole_a if_o one_o of_o they_o make_v agreement_n for_o the_o same_o although_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o special_a agreement_n for_o all_o the_o debtor_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v discharge_v because_o satisfaction_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 18._o case_n of_o disseisin_n if_o the_o jurour_n in_o petit_n assize_n be_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v give_v their_o common_a verdict_n for_o all_o and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o nor_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v receive_v nothing_o because_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o action_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v threaten_v nor_o imprison_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v and_o diligent_o examine_v and_o if_o two_o jurour_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o suffice_v for_o he_o for_o who_o they_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n whether_o it_o be_v rightful_a or_o wrongful_a according_a to_o the_o plaint_n for_o though_o it_o be_v right_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o tenant_n use_v force_v where_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v judgement_n and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n therein_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v save_v every_o right_a by_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o affize_v lie_v not_o upon_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n not_o a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o attaint_n and_o if_o the_o jurour_n for_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o action_n or_o upon_o the_o exception_n judgement_n go_v for_o he_o and_o they_o behoove_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o other_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v in_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o they_o hurt_v no_o person_n body_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o cast_v he_o our_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n or_o out_o of_o his_o demesne_n the_o felony_n of_o this_o burglary_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o which_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o year_n without_o judgement_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o but_o by_o disseisin_n or_o intrusion_n and_o it_o suffice_v for_o fotce_n and_o arm_n only_o the_o show_v of_o arm_n for_o to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arm_n be_v contain_v bow_n artowe_v saw_n lance_n speere_n staff_n sword_n and_o target_n of_o iron_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n do_v since_o the_o disseisin_n and_o to_o who_o hand_n such_o profit_v after_o come_v and_o of_o the_o charge_n cost_v and_o reasonable_a expense_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o whole_a recovery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v endamage_v in_o distress_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v it_o be_v to_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o none_o can_v know_v the_o value_n as_o charter_n write_n royal_a treasure_n and_o such_o thing_n lock_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o judgement_n of_o â—atcine_n veniable_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inâ—ffes_v to_o the_o double_a of_o the_o value_n of_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v steal_v and_o in_o case_n of_o 〈…〉_o the_o value_n 4_o double_n or_o four_o 〈…〉_o chap._n iv_o sect_n 25._o of_o amercement_n a_o pecuniary_a pain_n we_o call_v a_o amercement_n which_o follow_v real_a offender_n and_o mâ—â—t_n and_o sometime_o be_v certain_a and_o sometime_o uncertain_a a_o amercement_n be_v certain_a sometime_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v of_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o entire_a earldoine_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v one_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v least_o amerce_v and_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o barony_n entire_a one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o less_o and_o more_o more_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certain_a assize_n in_o another_o case_n as_o it_o be_v of_o escape_n of_o people_n imprison_v in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o place_n as_o where_o one_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o another_o out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a then_o distinguish_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v or_o not_o and_o if_o adjudge_v by_o norory_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o right_n than_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o keeper_n or_o more_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o escape_n punishment_n of_o death_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o adjudge_v and_o the_o keeper_n be_v not_o the_o king_n officer_n nor_o assent_v to_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o assize_n of_o punishment_n be_v so_o many_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n he_o venial_a than_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o if_o the_o escape_n be_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o other_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o caption_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a than_o the_o pecuniary_a pain_n aforesaid_a hold_v place_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v venial_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o escape_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 26._o of_o amercement_n taxable_a common_a amercement_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o aâ—â—erments_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o those_o who_o shall_fw-mi in_fw-la misere_fw-la cordia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n which_o will_v that_o a_o freeman_n be_v assess_v when_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n a_o merchant_n save_v to_o hâ—â—_n his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o viâ—â—aine_n save_v his_o wainage_n and_o these_o affâ—rrors_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v but_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v the_o more_o grievons_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n many_o case_n there_o be_v where_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o fine_n of_o money_n and_o such_o be_v call_v ransom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v redemption_n from_o corporal_a pain_n whereof_o some_o fine_n be_v common_a as_o for_o murder_n other_o for_o personal_a trespass_n of_o town_n and_o commonalty_n which_o fine_n king_n edward_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o estreate_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leafy_a the_o same_o by_o parcel_n and_o not_o by_o total_a summons_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n king_n edward_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n by_o levy_v such_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o very_a value_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n except_o the_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o
action_n personal_a from_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o last_o eyre_n 123_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o which_o every_o one_o may_v imprison_v another_o wrongful_o 124_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o issue_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v guardian_n by_o title_n of_o law_n 125_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la just_a vexce_n be_v so_o out_o of_o use_n 126_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o battle_n be_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o felony_n 127_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o proof_n and_o purgation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n where_o other_o proof_n fail_v 128_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o join_v battle_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v battailé_fw-fr 129_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o knight_n be_v otherwise_o arm_v then_o another_o man_n in_o a_o combat_n 130_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o original_n write_v or_o warrant_v by_o voucher_n or_o in_o other_o to_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o 131_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n in_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 132_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a usurer_n by_o indictment_n after_o their_o death_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fe_n 133_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a obligation_n drive_v the_o author_n to_o personal_a damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v voidable_n 134_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juront_n witness_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n 135_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v the_o word_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o their_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o jurour_n speak_v upon_o thought_n since_o the_o chief_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n 136_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o examine_v not_o the_o jurour_n though_o they_o find_v at_o least_o two_o to_o agree_v 137_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v more_o word_n in_o the_o do_n of_o homage_n but_o thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o 138_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o answer_n or_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 139_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v justice_n such_o party_n without_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n if_o not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n 140_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quareta_fw-la and_o conspiracy_n and_o other_o contain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaint_n 141_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n meddle_v with_o more_o plea_n then_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o fine_n grand_a assize_n translation_n of_o plea_n out_o of_o low_a court_n and_o of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o ally_n 142_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v a_o pone_fw-la when_o their_o cause_n be_v discuss_v if_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o same_o for_o a_o lie_a purchasor_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o lease_n 143_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o sue_v forth_o grand_a distress_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n whereof_o the_o default_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 144_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o trespassour_n who_o have_v nothing_o be_v not_o banish_v from_o town_n county_n manor_n and_o hundred_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v 145_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n make_v other_o title_n but_o to_o save_v every_o right_n in_o real_a action_n not_o in_o other_o 146_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o grand_a distress_n in_o mix_a action_n come_v not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o who_o have_v court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o plea_n move_v in_o his_o court_n upon_o the_o same_o action_n 147_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v to_o maine-prisots_a as_o to_o principal_n who_o make_v default_n whereas_o they_o be_v amerceable_a only_o in_o court_n 148_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v a_o man_n in_o plesive_a of_o fee_n or_o of_o service_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o real_a for_o outlawty_a or_o loss_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a punishment_n 149_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o writ_n vice_n conntiel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v pledge_n de_n proseqnend_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n to_o take_v surety_n 150_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreine_v for_o arrearage_n of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n movable_a good_n whereas_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o land_n only_o 151_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v without_o punishment_n enfeoffe_v a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o do_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n 152_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o champion_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n 153_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o have_v recovery_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 154_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o divers_a punishment_n for_o one_o trespass_n as_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o a_o ransom_n since_o ransom_n be_v but_o a_o redemption_n from_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o money_n 155_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o people_n defame_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o make_v oath_n and_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o honour_n and_o divers_a other_o abuse_n appear_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o write_v before_o write_v chap._n v._o sect_n 2._o the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n see_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n sound_v upon_o forty_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberties_n be_v damnable_o dis-used_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o statute_n afterward_o make_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o show_v the_o defect_n or_o default_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o statute_n i_o have_v put_v in_o memory_n this_o chapter_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o reprehension_n of_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o judge_v clerk_n for_o mortal_a crime_n to_o corporal_a punishment_n infamatory_n &_o do_v detain_v their_o good_n after_o their_o purgation_n and_o to_o those_o secular_a judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o cognizance_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n or_o other_o special_a thing_n the_o other_o point_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n inherit_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o whereof_o every_o one_o be_v disseise_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n which_o be_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o point_n follow_v there_o lie_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a for_o as_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n entire_a be_v to_o decrease_v in_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o increase_v as_o much_o if_o a_o earl_n hold_v more_o so_o as_o he_o who_o hold_v two_o earldom_n and_o who_o hold_v a_o earldom_n and_o a_o barony_n shall_v pay_v as_o a_o eardome_n and_o as_o a_o barony_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o fine_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o eirldome_n for_o no_o point_n oncrease_v and_o so_o of_o other_o certainty_n the_o four_o point_n be_v defective_a for_o although_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v ground_v upon_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n of_o fee_n to_o warranties_n by_o take_v of_o such_o homage_n whether_o they_o take_v they_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whoshould_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o have_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o mean_a
a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v a_o personal_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o simple_a amercement_n chap._n v._o sect_n 4._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o many_o chapter_n be_v reprovable_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o point_n touch_v religious_a person_n be_v matter_n to_o gain_v money_n and_o a_o purchase_n upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o covetousness_n more_o than_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o chapter_n of_o clerk_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v reprovable_a for_o for_o want_v of_o addition_n of_o punishment_n these_o clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n the_o chapter_n of_o wreck_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o finder_n be_v forjudge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o award_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o point_n of_o amercement_n be_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o take_n of_o distress_n be_v much_o reprovable_a 9_o cap._n 9_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chapter_n concern_v pursue_v of_o felon_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n be_v reprovable_a in_o the_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o felon_n who_o do_v not_o apprehend_v he_o when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o coroner_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v the_o point_n of_o election_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v ordain_v â—_o cap._n â—_o for_o it_o behove_v more_o the_o elector_n to_o have_v wise_a and_o loyal_a coroner_n then_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v better_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n do_v present_v the_o point_n of_o their_o office_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n than_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v counter_a part_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o point_n of_o enquest_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la be_v reprovable_a 12._o cap._n 12._o for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o liberty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n the_o point_n of_o put_v people_n find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o penance_n it_o be_v out_o of_o use_v that_o one_o kill_v they_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v reprovable_a since_o one_o may_v perhaps_o help_v and_o acquit_v himself_o otherways_o then_o by_o his_o country_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o order_n of_o outlawry_n of_o the_o principal_n before_o the_o accessory_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n the_o point_n of_o replevisalls_n be_v reprovable_a according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o action_n the_o punishment_n of_o long_a imprisonment_n contain_v error_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o punishment_n of_o heite_n male_n marry_v as_o against_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n betwixt_o 14._o year_n and_o 21._o year_n be_v reprovable_a for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v amends_o for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o personal_a suit_n for_o the_o amends_o the_o point_n of_o heir_n female_n contain_v error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o point_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o point_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o robbery_n the_o punishment_n of_o minister_n disseisor_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z among_o the_o judgement_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v sheriff_n that_o they_o take_v no_o reward_n be_v reprovable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n take_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n the_o point_n of_o fine_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o take_v of_o profit_n the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o toll_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o because_o toll_n be_v not_o establish_v certain_a the_o point_n which_o will_v that_o those_o who_o disuse_a marriage_n shall_v lose_v they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n who_o use_v it_o not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o not_o render_v the_o same_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v before_o the_o error_n of_o take_v of_o carriage_n and_o other_o good_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o reason_n before_o the_o point_n which_o forbid_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o stranger_n in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o judgement_n give_v by_o another_o then_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n assign_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o robbery_n or_o disseisin_n be_v reprovable_a for_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o who_o the_o jurour_n indict_v of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o thief_n and_o other_o felon_n the_o point_n of_o attaint_n be_v reprovable_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o one_o case_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprchend_v all_o oath_n take_v by_o twelve_o man_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v thereof_o the_o point_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o chapter_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o point_n which_o forbid_v falsity_n and_o abuse_n use_v in_o court_n before_o this_o time_n to_o false_a judge_n who_o use_v not_o the_o law_n by_o sufferance_n of_o falsity_n the_o point_n of_o champion_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o champion_n be_v to_o be_v receiveable_a as_o a_o witness_n the_o point_n of_o not_o allow_v essoignes_n in_o assize_n after_o appearance_n be_v reprovable_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o no_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a for_o the_o tenant_n no_o more_o before_o appearance_n then_o after_o not_o in_o no_o other_o personal_a action_n the_o other_o point_n of_o essoignes_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o false_a cause_n of_o essoigne_n aught_o to_o advantage_v any_o man_n the_o point_n of_o delay_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n accordingas_fw-la appearethin_v the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o point_n to_o plead_v upon_o the_o surcharge_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o although_o the_o two_o point_n of_o disseisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v avoid_v the_o damage_n in_o the_o point_n of_o personal_a trespass_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o action_n lie_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o party_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o first_o reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o their_o ancestor_n not_o any_o action_n but_o to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o other_o point_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o according_a to_o common_a right_n this_o punishment_n shall_v have_v time_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v homage_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n forfeiture_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o disinherit_v his_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o homage_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v reprovable_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o ask_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o desire_v always_o to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v the_o point_n that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n ought_v not_o to_o warrant_v although_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v in_o case_n he_o allege_v that_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n by_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v â—ouched_v be_v reprovable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n land_n remain_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o land_n afterward_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o contract_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v adjudge_v or_o grant_v and_o although_o nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o tenement_n for_o want_n of_o acquittance_n and_o if_o
he_o who_o bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n will_v not_o warrant_v the_o land_n not_o vouch_v over_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o a_o naughty_a title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v possessor_n thereof_o by_o a_o ill_a way_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o the_o tenement_n bind_v to_o warranty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v not_o no_o land_n be_v find_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o purchasor_n lose_v his_o purchase_n it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o account_v his_o own_o folly_n the_o better_a at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o look_v to_o his_o assurance_n chap._n v._o sect_n 5._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o fail_v in_o many_o case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o against_o all_o trespass_n be_v the_o law_n make_v although_o it_o be_v dis-used_n or_o control_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o law_n and_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n be_v not_o statute_n but_o be_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o negligent_a judge_n for_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o better_a estate_n to_o another_o than_o himself_o have_v but_o require_v that_o every_o lawful_a contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o deceit_n of_o right_n that_o the_o same_o be_v null_n be_v reprovable_a but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o for_o that_o fine_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o fine_a levy_v can_v be_v right_o say_v null_n but_o it_o hold_v in_o force_n and_o bar_v at_o the_o least_o the_o donor_n of_o his_o action_n the_o point_n if_o distress_n do_v not_o repeal_v any_o error_n but_o affirm_v they_o as_o before_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o beoke_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n that_o suitor_n in_o county_n have_v no_o record_n be_v but_o abusion_n since_o every_o lawful_a restimony_n be_v a_o record_n and_o every_o false_a testimony_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o as_o lawful_a may_v other_o people_n testify_v as_o the_o justice_n assign_v be_v not_o the_o same_o writ_n abuse_v to_o grant_v to_o county_n record_n in_o outlawry_n pledge_n maine-prise_n battle_n grand_a assize_n and_o other_o case_n and_o not_o other_o point_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n have_v not_o as_o well_o record_n of_o process_n before_o he_o as_o those_o who_o they_o call_v justice_n be_v but_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o writ_n of_o pain_n be_v suffer_v great_a error_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o the_o accessary_a that_o he_o may_v 〈…〉_o in_o the_o principal_a since_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o none_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o lie_n or_o a_o vicious_a writ_n of_o the_o other_o side_n because_o there_o be_v more_o realty_n in_o the_o statute_n than_o personalty_n as_o more_o attachment_n be_v award_v in_o personal_a action_n then_o in_o mix_v and_o real_n the_o point_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o non-acquittance_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n than_o the_o measne_n for_o be_v it_o that_o b._n hold_v one_o hundred_o pound_n land_n of_o d._n by_o the_o service_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o b._n give_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o in_o frankalmoigne_n or_o frank_n marriage_n or_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o rose_n to_o c._n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o b._n forfeit_v what_o he_o have_v by_o this_o statute_n no_o remedy_n be_v ordain_v for_o c._n who_o be_v purchasor_n from_o b._n and_o therefore_o the_o old_a course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v say_v before_o in_o judgement_n the_o remediall_a statute_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n lose_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v repleeve_v her_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v so_o lose_v summon_v the_o tenant_n for_o a_o cape_n be_v not_o but_o a_o distress_n and_o ejection_n of_o season_n save_v every_o right_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o defend_v his_o right_a where_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o non_fw-fr ability_n of_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v a_o woman_n according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o widow_n action_n to_o demand_v dower_n in_o the_o case_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n enable_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o lawful_a reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v that_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v but_o abuse_n how_o hold_v voucher_n place_n where_o a_o writ_n lie_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o understand_v with_o a_o save_n that_o no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n assign_v extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v more_o than_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n be_v name_v by_o writ_n of_o replegiare_n and_o therefore_o be_v warranties_n attainable_a and_o determinable_a by_o writ_n the_o statute_n follow_v which_o ordain_v new_a writ_n remediall_n after_o default_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n who_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o court_n because_o that_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v forbid_v in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v use_v presentment_n to_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o advowson_n do_v belong_v according_a as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v error_n and_o abusion_n of_o law_n to_o endow_v woman_n of_o advowsons_n or_o to_o lease_n they_o to_o farm_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n or_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o in_o mortgage_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v clerk_n present_v to_o church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o fee_n do_v appertain_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o those_o who_o have_v recover_v to_o jurour_n by_o who_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o personage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o punishment_n lie_v more_o against_o the_o bishop_n than_o the_o presenter_n and_o that_o which_o enact_v long_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o punishment_n be_v but_o abuse_n since_o none_o be_v imprisonable_a if_o not_o for_o a_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o warranties_n be_v but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n use_v against_o law_n the_o statute_n of_o admeasurement_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n since_o admeasurement_n and_o surcharge_n be_v to_o be_v by_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o distress_n contract_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v not_o a_o set_v fine_a the_o statute_n of_o suspension_n of_o writ_n in_o eyres_n be_v reprovable_a as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o say_v we_o will_v sell_v no_o right_n nor_o detain_v it_o and_o wherefore_o be_v writ_n rebuttable_a from_o heat_n but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v and_o for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o justice_n the_o right_a of_o many_o perish_v the_o statute_n of_o obligee_n in_o account_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n one_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o master_n be_v ordain_v recovery_n and_o to_o sergeant_n not_o when_o auditor_n be_v assign_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o other_o that_o the_o auditor_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o punishment_n another_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v ordain_v by_o detinue_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o surety_n not_o the_o good_n another_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attest_v according_a as_o of_o the_o servant_n another_o that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o auditor_n remain_v unpunished_a another_o of_o outlawry_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v if_o not_o for_o a_o tortuous_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o appeal_v be_v reprovable_a in_o
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n but_o by_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v no_o pecuniall_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v for_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o jew_n and_o if_o they_o do_v demand_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n there_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o pension_n or_o of_o damage_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o defamation_n but_o of_o plea_n of_o correction_n where_o one_o plead_n only_o pro_fw-la salute_v anima_fw-la the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o chap._n v._o sect_n 7._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contract_n for_o every_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o obligation_n or_o vicious_a contract_n by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o ground_v upon_o a_o offence_n for_o no_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o offend_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprisored_a if_o not_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o end_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o right_a law_n of_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o many_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n eat_v contain_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o by_o w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o they_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la corone_n aula_fw-la hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la let_v coram_fw-la seneschalle_fw-la &_o mareschallo_fw-la hospâ—â—â—i_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o to_o take_v appeal_v of_o they_o and_o of_o mayhem_n if_o they_o be_v do_v within_o the_o verge_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o