of_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n cook_n 8._o part_v fol._n 15._o b._n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n 11._o ed._n 3._o test_n breccon_n 473._o so_o shall_v he_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n whersoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n 20._o ed._n 4._o 6._o h._n 6._o 14._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n yea_o though_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a anâ—_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v denize_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n fol._n 16._o b._n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n to_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 331._o &_o 308._o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o lest_o affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o the_o father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o be_v our_o king_n h._n 2._o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcombe_n also_o king_n there_o send_v unto_o our_o h._n 2._o and_o our_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o civil_a arm_n for_o the_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o knight_n vide_fw-la camden_n 174._o 8._o vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 315._o and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o place_n and_o precedency_n according_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a knight_n which_o privilege_n be_v deem_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o forraigce_n country_n they_o shall_v go_v before_o as_o puesney_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brooke_n title_n addition_n fol._n 44._o but_o honourable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o degree_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a as_o appear_v in_o ann._n 7._o h._n 6._o 15._o fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n im._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n a._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o hâ—_n have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_v f._n 27._o b._n part_n 10._o b._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeant_o tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ancient_o deliver_v vide_fw-la fiszh_n nat._n breed_v f._n 83._o a._n and_o selden_n f._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n briton_n de_fw-fr prize_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v into_o certainty_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a and_o to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o then_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v be_v take_v but_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n until_o the_o son_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v any_o such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n do_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o the_o daughter_n and_o this_o heir_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o finche_n book_n 24._o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n selden_n fol._n 3._o 30._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o f._n 22._o but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v sabilitur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n have_v dub_v he_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v judge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight-service_n and_o all_o man_n conclude_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n or_o marriage_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v any_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n or_o marquesse_n earl_n count_z viscount_n or_o baron_n by_o this_o
marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n do_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v by_o his_o letter_n parent_n give_v unto_o such_o new_a create_a nobleman_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o degree_n which_o they_o call_v creation_n money_n this_o be_v so_o annex_v unto_o the_o dignity_n that_o by_o no_o grant_n assurance_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v give_v from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v still_o incident_a and_o a_o support_n of_o the_o same_o creation_n dyer_n fol._n 2._o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o suit_n of_o law_n a_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v other_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o amercement_n be_v no_o â—esseâ—â—â—a_n 100_o s._n 9_o e._n 4._o 9_o 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o 38._o e._n 3._o 31._o 9_o hâ—_n 6._o 21._o but_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v 10._o l._n 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o â—_o h._n 6._o 7._o although_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n comites_fw-la at_o barones_n non_fw-la â—_o merciantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pures_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o usage_n have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o certainty_n also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o amercement_n shall_v be_v affer_v per_fw-la pures_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o assemble_v baron_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n such_o amercement_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v affer_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o sometime_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n mention_v and_o hereof_o write_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o chap._n fol._n 116._o viz._n comitet_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pace_n suos_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la scacario_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la vid._n cook_n 8._o part_n 39_o &_o sequentiae_fw-la this_o section_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o or_o other_o default_n in_o he_o so_o that_o a_o fine_a thereby_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la per_fw-la fine_a issue_v out_o against_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v that_o nobleman_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n by_o prayer_n that_o he_o shall_v abide_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o without_o his_o prayer_n not_o though_o he_o do_v pray_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n justice_n 14._o h._n 7._o 21._o whereas_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o family_n or_o house_n above_o the_o number_n of_o four_o stranger_n bear_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n every_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o family_n the_o number_n of_o six_o stranger_n bear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a._n a_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n concern_v their_o apparel_n but_o because_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v chap._n 25._o all_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v concern_v apparel_n be_v take_v away_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o matter_n 1._o jac._n cap._n 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n defend_v the_o pass_n utter_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n aswell_o clerk_n as_o other_o in_o every_o port_n and_o other_o town_n and_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o true_a and_o noble_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o every_o person_n than_o be_v before_o except_v which_o after_o publication_n of_o this_o ordinance_n make_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n which_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o make_v but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o port_n under_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v london_n sandwich_n dover_n southampton_n plymouth_n dartmouth_n bristol_n yarmouth_n st._n buttolphe_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o passage_n towards_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n pertain_v to_o england_n shall_v forfeit_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v in_o good_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v but_o because_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n james_n cap._n 1._o i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o this_o for_o one_o of_o the_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o the_o nobility_n at_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n pass_v into_o france_n about_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v ship_n at_o one_o of_o the_o port_n mention_v cromptons_n court_n 31._o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 2._o parl._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n name_v of_o the_o cuprum_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n wherein_o they_o be_v justice_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n name_v in_o such_o commission_n be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o case_n and_o case_n where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v and_o may_v upon_o his_o prayer_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v that_o may_v make_v purgation_n in_o all_o those_o case_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o also_o in_o every_o case_n and_o case_n of_o felony_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n wilful_a malice_n and_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a only_o except_v the_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o common_a grace_n upon_o his_o and_o their_o request_n and_o prayer_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n though_o he_o can_v read_v without_o burn_v of_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v deem_v take_v and_o use_v for_o the_o first_o time_n only_o to_o all_o instruction_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v which_o may_v make_v purgation_n without_o any_o further_a or_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o any_o such_o lord_n or_o peer_n from_o thenceforth_o at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allow_v adjudge_v or_o admitred_a any_o law_n custom_n statute_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o viz._n for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o night_n for_o rob_v of_o any_o in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n except_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o 12._o save_v in_o wilful_a murder_n and_o poison_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n make_v since_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o a_o common_a and_o inferior_a person_n be_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o he_o do_v not_o require_v it_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v confess_v his_o offence_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n or_o do_v abjure_v or_o be_v ourlâ—wed_v for_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o those_o case_n he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n his_o clergy_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o
or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n 20._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o this_o statute_n cook_n 8._o part._n 28._o 6._o but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n or_o not_o whereof_o a_o petition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o assent_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v iâ—_n a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o asseur_fw-fr have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v anâ—_n always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoeâ—eâ—_n part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o law_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a mâ—n_z and_o all_o the_o câ—â—amons_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v for_o ever_o note_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n les_fw-fr infant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v brief_o set_v down_o and_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o exquisite_a plead_n for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v large_o cook_n 7._o part_n 11._o 6._o and_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n liberi_fw-la be_v with_o the_o civilian_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n item_n descendit_fw-la jus_o vero_fw-la beredi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la intra_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la facere_fw-la heredem_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la heredem_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o true_a heir_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o heir_n unto_o himself_o because_o god_n only_o do_v make_v the_o heir_n read_v the_o statute_n and_o cook_n 7._o part_n 18._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth_n place_n be_v observable_a yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o though_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v show_v there_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n yet_o that_o do_v proceed_v only_o of_o doubt_n and_o needless_a scâ—pulosity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n that_o be_v doubtful_a desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a covenant_n in_o bargain_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o by_o renew_v of_o chartes_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o sue_v forth_o particular_a pardon_n when_o a_o general_a be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n priests_z and_o minister_n sue_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o legitimation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common-law_n will_v have_v deny_v this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n fol._n 36_o but_o note_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n engiish_v or_o stranger_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n within_o england_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birthplace_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v plowden_n 312._o cook_n 7._o part_n 21._o 6._o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 312._o 126._o for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n but_o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o ed._n 1._o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v in_o tho._n myll_n 112._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v or_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n then_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v he_o and_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_z edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o part_n ireland_n be_v before_o 33._o hen._n 8._o a_o lordship_n and_o now_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o same_o cook_n 7._o part_n england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light-affording_a light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o more_o nobleness_n preeminence_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n
answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o material_a and_o of_o moment_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a unfolding_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n to_o exhibit_v certain_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a proposition_n and_o upon_o they_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o infallible_a conclusion_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v they_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n consent_n and_o time_n and_o manifold_a precedent_n which_o do_v the_o answer_n will_v be_v easy_o make_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o every_o of_o the_o foresay_a objection_n first_o therefore_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o hold_v any_o castle_n honour_n or_o manor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v alien_a or_o give_v the_o same_o either_o he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o licence_n obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o by_o some_o certain_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n obtain_v if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o licence_n than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o barony_n castle_n honour_n and_o manor_n so_o alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o so_o alien_v be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o such_o dignity_n and_o estate_n no_o long_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o continue_v but_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v read_v hereof_o in_o stamfords_n prerogative_n cap._n 7._o but_o nota_fw-la in_o cook_n 2._o part_n 80._o b._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v notable_a if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o which_o be_v former_o allege_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o barony_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o suffer_v no_o division_n they_o suffer_v also_o no_o alienation_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n for_o so_o shall_v the_o realm_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o base_a person_n enable_v without_o desert_n of_o virtue_n or_o prowess_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n so_o alien_v be_v a_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ordinary_a tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v alienation_n without_o licence_n he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v fine_a by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whereof_o also_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o let_v i_o cite_v some_o authority_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o allegation_n glanvile_n the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o extant_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o statut_fw-la westm._n cap._n 42._o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o brember_n be_v alien_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o baron_n thereof_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o green_a one_o of_o the_o judge_n deliver_v this_o for_o law_n that_o parcel_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o earldom_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a can_v be_v alien_v or_o dismember_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_a again_o in_o 46._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v lease_v unto_o one_o john_n peston_n for_o his_o life_n a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_a but_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o bishop_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o several_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o main_a profit_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v alienation_n of_o barony_n without_o licence_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o hold_v any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o barony_n do_v grant_n or_o alien_n the_o same_o by_o licence_n i_o must_v again_o distinguish_v for_o either_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o barony_n honour_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o his_o own_o name_n blood_n issue_n male_a or_o else_o the_o same_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v this_o second_o conclusion_n or_o assertion_n that_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n or_o issue_v male_a as_o many_o have_v make_v the_o like_a then_o have_v the_o issue_n male_a together_o with_o the_o barony_n be_v it_o castle_n honour_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v hold_v also_o and_o lawful_o enjoy_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o thereof_o have_v the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n there_o may_v manifold_a precedent_n be_v produce_v whereof_o certain_a have_v happen_v almost_o in_o every_o age_n for_o 300_o year_n space_n namely_o so_o long_o in_o effect_n as_o there_o have_v be_v observation_n thereof_o of_o which_o some_o certain_a do_v ensue_v william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la comes_fw-la derby_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 30._o h._n 3_o margareta_n comitissa_n derby_n &_o domina_fw-la de_fw-la grooby_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariìs_fw-la comes_fw-la derby_n johannes_n de_fw-fr ferariis_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr charley_n will._n de_fw-fr ferrar._n dom_fw-la de_fw-fr grooby_n ex_fw-la dono_fw-la matris_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr grooby_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la lord_n of_o grooby_n 23._o h._n 6._o that_o margaret_n lady_n of_o grooby_n give_v to_o william_n ferrars_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o manor_n of_o grooby_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o gift_n the_o say_a william_n ferrars_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v ever_o after_o baron_n of_o grooby_n robert_n walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpeck_n die_v in_o 1._o ed._n 1._o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o robert_n walleron_n son_n of_o william_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a robert_n dâ—ing_v give_v to_o allen_n plagenet_n son_n of_o alice_n his_o sister_n the_o castle_n manor_n and_o lordship_n of_o kilpeck_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o have_v unto_o the_o say_v allen_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o gift_n the_o say_a allen_n be_v baron_n of_o kilpeck_n and_o summon_v among_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o die_v 27._o e._n 1._o walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpecke_n robert_n walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpec_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la exitu_fw-la 5._o e._n 1_o william_n walleron_n robert_n walleron_n the_o next_o heir_n alice_n marry_v to_o plagenet_n allen_n plagenet_n baron_n of_o kilpecke_n coron_n dono_fw-la edmond_n deynecourt_n baron_n of_o blasteny_n obiit_fw-la an._n 20._o e._n 2_o edmond_n deyncourt_n isabel_n his_o next_o heir_n john_n deincourt_n william_n deyncourt_n baron_n of_o blaxronry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n obiit_fw-la 38._o e._n 3_o william_n deyncourt_n ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la william_n deyncourt_n baron_n of_o blackney_n john_n deincourt_n the_o king_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n send_v greeting_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o whereas_o late_o for_o that_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a subject_n edmond_n deyncourt_n ponder_v and_o consider_v that_o both_o his_o surname_n and_o also_o his_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o person_n of_o isabella_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n deyncourt_n his_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v blot_v out_o of_o memory_n most_o earnest_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o surname_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n to_o who_o request_n for_o the_o worthy_a service_n as_o well_o to_o our_o father_n edward_n late_a
signify_v unto_o the_o late_a queen_n upon_o the_o petition_n oâ—_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n late_a lord_n dacres_n decease_v may_v appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o same_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v express_v that_o thomas_n sometime_o lord_n dacres_n have_v issue_n thomâ—s_v his_o elder_a son_n ralph_n his_o second_o son_n and_o humphrey_n his_o three_o son_n thomas_n the_o elder_a dye_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n knight_n and_o after_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n her_o grandfather_n and_o father_n unto_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n and_o humphrey_n die_v after_o who_o death_n henry_n 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 7._o novem._n anno_fw-la 7._o regni_fw-la recite_v the_o say_a pedigree_n and_o marriage_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n accept_v declare_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a richard_n fines_n to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o timâ—_n of_o edw_n 4._o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n after_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o himself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o 1._o ed._n 4._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o after_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o same_o act_n by_o another_o act_n 12._o edw._n 4._o the_o say_v humphrey_n make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o to_o divers_a land_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o father_n whereupon_o both_o party_n after_o their_o title_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o parliament_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n each_o â—o_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o award_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 8._o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o do_v award_v that_o the_o say_v rich_a fines_n in_o the_o right_n of_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v lord_n dacres_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o say_v joane_n beget_v shall_v keep_v have_v and_o use_v the_o same_o state_n and_o place_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n late_a lord_n dacres_n have_v use_v &_o keep_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n acre_n knight_n late_a lord_n dacres_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v have_v and_o â—old_a to_o they_o &_o their_o heite_n the_o manor_n of_o holbech_n and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v award_n on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v the_o l._n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v use_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o adjoin_v beneath_o the_o say_a place_n which_o the_o say_v rich_a fines_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n then_o have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n late_a l._n dacres_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o manor_n of_o jothington_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n namely_o gile_n sland_z remain_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v moreover_o this_o be_v special_o observe_v if_o any_o baron_n by_o writ_n do_v die_v have_v none_o other_o issue_n then_o female_a and_o that_o by_o some_o special_a entail_n or_o other_o assurance_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a which_o do_v enjoy_v all_o or_o agreat_a part_n of_o the_o land_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o such_o baron_n decease_v the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v use_v to_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n as_o baron_n such_o here_o male_a omit_v the_o husband_n or_o issue_v male_a of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n and_o richard_n lord_n latimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o latimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_a lord_n brooke_n do_v challenge_v the_o barony_n of_o latimer_n as_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o henry_n 7._o in_o parliament_n whereto_o richard_n then_o lord_n latimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v because_o he_o then_o enjoy_v the_o say_a title_n and_o dignity_n the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n by_o his_o answer_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v the_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n willloughby_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n but_o henry_n 6._o for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n george_n nevil_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lord_n latimer_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v john_n nevillâ—_n lord_n latimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n namely_o father_n of_o henry_n lord_n latimer_n father_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_n be_v advise_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o two_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n nevil_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o lord_n latimer_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_z as_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n husband_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n heirâ—_n male_a and_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o whereby_o the_o barony_n be_v adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n lord_n latimer_n come_v of_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a against_o the_o say_a lord_n brook_v descend_v of_o the_o general_a heir_n male_a but_o here_o the_o precedent_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n female_a marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n who_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v also_o ralph_n and_o humphrey_n the_o heir_n male_n before_o who_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o hen._n 6._o through_o the_o princely_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fynes_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v ralph_n dacres_n be_v heir_n male_a unto_o the_o then_o lord_n dacres_n decease_v be_v be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n dacres_n &_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o humphrey_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o when_o humphrey_n 12._o edw._n 4._o labour_v to_o have_v the_o say_a attainder_n reverse_v he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o king_n who_o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n because_o both_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v admit_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n he_o allow_v the_o one_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n the_o other_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n &_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a or_o not_o as_o concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a when_o there_o
steward_n shall_v declare_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n have_v assemble_v thither_o those_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o read_v his_o endictement_n unto_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o then_o he_o will_v say_v by_o god_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n will_v give_v evidence_n against_o he_o whereunto_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v answer_n the_o constable_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o some_o other_o place_n while_o the_o lord_n do_v secret_o confer_v in_o the_o court_n together_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o affirm_v shall_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v ask_v of_o the_o young_a lord_n by_o himself_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o then_o of_o the_o young_a next_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n one_o by_o one_o until_o he_o have_v ask_v they_o all_o and_o every_o lord_n shall_v answer_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n again_o who_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o who_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o stamford_n plea_n deal_v coronae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o poulton_n 188._o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o last_o recite_v author_n be_v ground_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o call_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weight_n thereof_o cook_n epistle_n to_o the_o 8._o part_n fol._n 2._o c._n 29._o beginning_n thus_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la supereum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parvu_o '_o suorum_fw-la but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o as_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a law_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n fewdall_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o vassal_n be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parvu_o '_o suorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n of_o treason_n do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n convict_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v press_v to_o death_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 12._o 15._o e._n 4._o 33._o dyer_n 205._o and_o 300._o but_o if_o he_o be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictement_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v mute_a iâ—_n appear_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n stam._n plea_n deal_v coron_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o brooke_n trial_n 142._o poulton_n 188._o 6._o this_o privilege_n have_v some_o restraint_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n first_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v impeach_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantial_a person_n upon_o their_o oath_n the_o reason_n thereof_o allege_v be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o like_a case_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prchibit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o other_o peer_n shall_v not_o try_v they_o for_o this_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v see_v the_o great_a regard_n the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o he_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n even_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v they_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n in_o small_a matter_n when_o they_o engate_v their_o honour_n for_o any_o fast_a cause_n or_o consideration_n crompton_n court_v 13._o second_o as_o touch_v the_o person_n no_o temporal_a lord_n but_o they_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o hereout_o be_v exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o 38._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v in_o brooks_n abridgement_n treason_n likewise_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n three_o those_o that_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n or_o of_o scotland_n if_o upon_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o england_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v their_o trial_n by_o peer_n no_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v viscount_n roâ—hester_n within_o england_n or_o by_o ordinary_a summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v call_v he_o to_o his_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n &_o do_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n there_o in_o his_o great_a council_n among_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v thereby_o also_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o all_o privilege_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c_o 29._o that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la but_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n by_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n stam._n plea_n deal_v corone_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o pâ—ulton_n 118._o and_o so_o be_v fines_n lord_n dacres_n try_v in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 33._o h._n 8._o brooke_n abridgement_n trial_n 142._o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impanel_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o mâ—ke_v trial_n or_o enquiry_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o
they_o may_v have_v their_o writ_n for_o their_o discharge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n rex_fw-la &_o vic_n '_o com'_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la barone_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o assizis_n juratis_fw-la seurecognitionibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la consueverâ—nt_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la adeo_fw-la sit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la illis_fw-la varitas_fw-la inquire_v non_fw-la pâ—test_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fedâ—lem_fw-la nostram_fw-la a._n b._n in_o assizis_n juratis_fw-la seu_fw-la recognitiâ—nibus_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la non_fw-la ponas_fw-la seu_fw-la poni_fw-la faciat_fw-la be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la nastro_fw-la speciali_fw-la nisi_fw-la svam_fw-la presentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveâ—iunâ—_n jura_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v any_o lord_n in_o jury_n or_o in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o thereupon_o do_v appear_v they_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 35._o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v purchase_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v so_o empanel_v command_v they_o to_o dismiss_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o empanel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a panel_n fitz._n na_o br_n 165._o this_o privilege_n have_v restraint_n in_o two_o case_n first_o if_o the_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o necessary_a or_o important_a degree_n or_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v nor_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o divers_a baron_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v empanel_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o after_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o notable_a outrage_n commit_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohâ—n_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o wales_n the_o 12_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o where_o john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n edmond_n the_o mortimer_n theonald_n de_fw-fr bordmor_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o march_n challenge_v their_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o answer_v by_o the_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o record_n appear_v domino_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la ista_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la tangit_fw-la dictum_fw-la fuâ—â—_n dominum_fw-la regis_fw-la johâ—n_n de_fw-fr hastings_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la sâ—pra_fw-la nominatis_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conservatione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la suae_fw-la apponunt_fw-la manum_fw-la â—d_a librum_fw-la adfaciendum_fw-la idquod_fw-la eye_n ex_fw-la pert_a dom._n regis_n in_o jungeretur_fw-la the_o baronâ—_n aforesaid_a do_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a earl_n between_o who_o the_o say_a outrage_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o madâ—_n their_o fine_n second_o this_o privilege_n have_v no_o place_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o light_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n before_o mention_v be_v nisi_fw-la sva_fw-la presentiae_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n 179._o if_o a_o nobleman_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v always_o intend_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o â—t_a shall_v suffice_v to_o examine_v his_o artorney_n and_o not_o himself_o upon_o oath_n 3._o h._n 6._o 48._o cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o and_o this_o privilege_n the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n oâ—_n any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o the_o gooâ—_n behaviour_n nor_o by_o a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n â—â—_o call_v because_o it_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o party_n or_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v the_o law_n conceive_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o nobleman_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v their_o promise_n upon_o honour_n in_o that_o behalf_n lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 2._o cap._n â—_o fol._n 17._o e._n 44._o 24._o e._n 3._o 33._o subpenae_fw-la fitz_n 20._o and_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o like_a rule_n do_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n observe_v in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o subpoena_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v no_o attachment_n shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o for_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n the_o order_n and_o rule_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o attachment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v award_v by_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n dyâ—r_n 315._o â—_o and_o if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o may_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o bâ—ll_n of_o complaint_n upon_o his_o honour_n only_o and_o be_v not_o compelable_a to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n chap._n 1._o â—t_a be_v enact_v that_o all_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o supremacy_n and_o so_o shall_v citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v return_v of_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n which_o oath_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o form_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n verbatim_o which_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliz._n provide_v always_o that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o act_n nor_o a_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v any_o temporal_a person_n of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v or_o pronounce_v the_o oath_n abovesaid_a nor_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n limit_v by_o this_o act_n for_o not_o take_v or_o refuse_v the_o same_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o he_o by_o capiaâ—_n or_o by_o exigent_n than_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o certiâ—rare_n in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciaries_o suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr banco_n salutem_fw-la mandamuâ—_fw-la vobis_fw-la quasi_fw-la g._n f._n mile_n corum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la actionem_fw-la personalem_fw-la in_o placitatus_fw-la existat_fw-la talem_fw-la processum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o actionem_fw-la predicta_fw-la scire_fw-la faciat_fw-la qualem_fw-la versus_fw-la dominos_fw-la magnates_fw-la comites_fw-la seu_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglium_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parl._n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la suâ—inicionem_fw-la nostra_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglfieri_n faciendum_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi g_o t._n unius_fw-la baronum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la suminiâ—ionem_fw-la regius_fw-la venient_fw-la record_n &_o hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandaâ—us_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n inâ—atescimus_fw-la testae_fw-la est_fw-la fitz._n h._n n_n b_o fol._n 247._o for_o unless_o the_o court_n be_v judicial_o certify_v by_o the_o king_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n issue_n forâ—_n against_o he_o no_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o punishable_a in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n if_o they_o execute_v the_o say_a process_n and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v
eliz._n cap._n 18._o he_o nor_o any_o other_o need_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o justice_n sed_fw-la quare_fw-la poulton_n 202._o b._n by_o the_o jmperiall_a constitution_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeij_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o rare_a be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o nobleman_n execute_v in_o other_o form_n yet_o thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o and_o lord_n sturton_n 4._o mar._n be_v hang_v brook_n jury_n 48._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v contain_v this_o proviso_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o three_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o nobleman_n or_o ignoble_a to_o retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v for_o their_o instruction_n in_o religion_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o a_o certain_a number_n only_o allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o such_o chaplain_n for_o their_o attendance_n have_v immunity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a may_v appear_v viz_o every_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n may_v have_v six_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v or_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o personage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o marquesse_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v five_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o viscount_n and_o other_o bishop_n may_v have_v four_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v now_o purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lord_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o some_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o baron_n to_o be_v create_v to_o a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o within_o this_o act_n they_o can_v have_v but_o only_o so_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v for_o although_o he_o have_v divers_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o but_o one_o selfsame_a person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la also_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v one_o two_o or_o more_o chaplain_n do_v retain_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v now_o nonresident_a or_o accept_v of_o a_o second_o benefice_n if_o his_o compliment_n be_v not_o full_a before_o his_o remain_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o chaplain_n to_o procure_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o nonresidency_a so_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n do_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n his_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n after_o the_o say_a attainder_n such_o a_o chaplain_n can_v accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n for_o though_o his_o lord_n be_v still_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n yet_o after_o the_o attainder_n he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o have_v privilege_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o his_o chaplain_n if_o a_o baron_n have_v three_o chaplain_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v those_o benefice_n with_o cute_a which_o be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o they_o before_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o say_a chaplain_n be_v resident_a upon_o one_o of_o his_o benefice_n yet_o now_o he_o be_v become_v unpunishable_a for_o be_v nonresident_a upon_o the_o other_o for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o if_o any_o officer_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la vide_fw-la acton_n case_n cook_n 4._o part_n fol._n 117._o for_o all_o those_o matter_n a_o baron_n or_o other_o of_o degree_n of_o honour_n do_v retain_v such_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o upon_o suit_n and_o request_n the_o say_v noble_a person_n do_v retain_v more_o chaplain_n in_o this_o case_n they_o that_o be_v first_o retain_v shall_v only_o have_v privilege_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la so_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v at_o any_o time_n retain_v more_o chaplain_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lawful_a number_n only_o shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o in_o this_o case_n which_o of_o they_o first_o promote_v shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v for_o in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentes_fw-la if_o a_o nobleman_n do_v retain_v chaplain_n above_o the_o number_n at_o several_a time_n if_o any_o of_o his_o first_o chaplain_n die_v the_o next_o that_o be_v then_o retain_v shall_v not_o succeed_v for_o his_o first_o retayner_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o new_a retain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalâ—scit_fw-la if_o a_o noble_a person_n retain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o but_o afterward_o upon_o some_o dislike_n or_o other_o cause_n do_v discharge_v some_o of_o they_o from_o their_o attendance_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n can_v retain_v other_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o privilege_n during_o the_o life_n of_o they_o so_o retain_v and_o discharge_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o first_o chaplain_n be_v lawful_o retain_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o during_o their_o life_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v advantage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o service_n and_o attendance_n may_v give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v other_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o lord_n may_v advance_v chaplain_n without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v defraud_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n must_v be_v construe_v strict_o against_o non-residents_a and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n these_o premise_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o cook_n 4_o part_n fol._n 90._o druries_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v viz._n forasmuch_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o have_v appear_v evident_o when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n true_a subject_n be_v lay_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n own_o houshold-servant_n
landlord_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n whereupon_o he_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la which_o be_v his_o remedy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n be_v mind_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 15._o h._n 7._o 9_o b._n if_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o contempt_n of_o any_o process_n which_o have_v be_v award_v from_o out_o of_o any_o the_o king_n court_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o wilful_o do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o same_o his_o offence_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n there_o may_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o a_o capias_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o case_n ult_n 27_o h._n 8._o 22._o cook_n 6._o part_n 54._o if_o any_o lord_n do_v depart_v this_o realm_n as_o ambassador_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o without_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o return_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o upon_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o privy_a signet_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n dyer_n 108._o b._n &_o 17._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n arrest_v upon_o a_o supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n do_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n and_o make_v rescous_a upon_o his_o return_n shall_v issue_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o if_o the_o subpoena_n have_v be_v due_o serve_v and_o peaceable_o accept_v although_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o appear_v thereunto_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n 134._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n in_o his_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o such_o case_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n abroad_o at_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o write_v call_v de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la to_o deliver_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o of_o malice_n do_v keep_v or_o convey_v away_o this_o man_n so_o wrongful_o imprison_v so_o privy_o as_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v his_o say_a writ_n then_o will_v the_o court_n award_v a_o witheram_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v attach_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o do_v deliver_v his_o say_a prisoner_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o all_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 6._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o minister_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 337._o 6._o h._n 3._o &_o 351._o writing_n of_o essoine_n deliver_v this_o learning_n that_o if_o a_o baron_n that_o hold_v by_o baron_n tenure_n have_v his_o absence_n excuse_v by_o essoine_n he_o which_o cast_v such_o essoine_n or_o excuse_v aught_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o the_o say_a essoine_n be_v true_a but_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n it_o shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o credit_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o essoinee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1â—_n be_v quod_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amercietur_fw-la pro_fw-la parvo_fw-la delicto_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la illius_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la magno_fw-la delicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la ponatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicinate_v and_o according_o be_v the_o law_n thereunto_o at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o whether_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a or_o small_a for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v their_o amercement_n must_v be_v certain_a viz._n of_o a_o duke_n ten_o pound_n and_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n also_o whereas_o the_o amercement_n shall_v be_v offer_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o use_n be_v to_o offer_v they_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cook_n 8._o rep._n 40._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 116._o b._n when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n but_o must_v undergo_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o brook_z trial_n 142._o ferdinando_n poulton_n 188._o b._n read_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n appeal_v sect._n 7._o also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n though_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o trier_n either_o peremptory_o or_o upon_o cause_n which_o in_o like_a case_n permit_v to_o all_o other_o common_a person_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a judgement_n give_v against_o common_a person_n and_o although_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o their_o head_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n 33._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n sturton_n 2_o mariae_fw-la may_v appear_v brook_n tit_n jury_n 48._o by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v heir_n unto_o they_o nor_o unto_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o attainder_n make_v ignoble_a and_o not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o child_n have_v no_o regard_n unto_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o this_o corruption_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o high_a that_o it_o can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n stamford_n plea_n deal_v coronae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n substantial_a but_o mere_a accidental_a for_o that_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o it_o depend_v for_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o honourable_a title_n be_v restrain_v by_o exorbitant_a crime_n when_o as_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n can_v be_v thrust_v away_o with_o a_o fork_n wherefore_o although_o the_o lawyer_n do_v term_n and_o call_v that_o extinguishment_n of_o nobility_n which_o happen_v by_o such_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v as_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nevertheless_o they_o use_v not_o this_o manner_n of_o phrase_n and_o speech_n as_o though_o nobility_n be_v natural_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o any_o other_o hereditary_a faculty_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n of_o communication_n of_o blood_n direct_v be_v by_o that_o mean_v determine_v and_o end_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n note_v in_o dyer_n 16._o eliz._n 332._o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n case_n if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n by_o a_o foreign_a knight_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v so_o style_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o into_o any_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v this_o title_n here_o in_o england_n cook_n 7._o part_n 16._o 20._o e._n 46._o if_o there_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knightly_a service_n the_o king_n do_v create_v the_o same_o duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v his_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n