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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n law_n lord_n 4,135 5 3.8427 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00142 A historie contayning the vvarres, treaties, marriages, and other occurrents betweene England and Scotland from King William the Conqueror, vntill the happy vnion of them both in our gratious King Iames. With a briefe declaration of the first inhabitants of this island: and what seuerall nations haue sithence settled them-selues therein one after an other Ayscu, Edward. 1607 (1607) STC 1014; ESTC S100373 186,325 406

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earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n 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amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n
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bellum_fw-la procurandum_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendum_fw-la unde_fw-la damnum_fw-la eye_n vel_fw-la regnis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la aut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la eveniat_fw-la vel_fw-la possit_fw-la alequatenùs_fw-la evenire_fw-la nisi_fw-la no_o iniustè_fw-fr gravent_a stantibus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la robore_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la initis_fw-la ultimò_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n in_o praesentia_fw-la domini_fw-la othonis_n tituli_fw-la s._n nicholai_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n diaconi_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la tunc_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la saluis_fw-la convectionibus_fw-la super_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la inter_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la concessio_fw-la &_o promissio_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obteniunt_fw-la fecimus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alanum_fw-la ostiarum_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr balliol_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la obseruabimus_fw-la et_fw-la similitèr_fw-la iurari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la david_n wilhelmum_fw-la galfridum_n &_o clementem_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n glasconiensem_fw-la dunkeldensem_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la praeteria_fw-la malcolmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la fif_n fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr dunbar_n malisium_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la strathern_n walterum_fw-la cumin_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la mont_v wilhelmun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr mar_n alexandrun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr buchquhan_n david_n de_fw-fr hastings_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr athol_n robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr bruis_n alanum_fw-la ostiarium_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr bailiol_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mounbray_n larentium_n de_fw-fr abirnetha_n richardum_fw-la cumin_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n richardun_n siward_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n walterum_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n nicholaun_n de_fw-fr sully_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr brewer_n anselmun_n de_fw-fr mesue_n david_n de_fw-fr graham_n &_o stephanun_n de_fw-fr suningham_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la venerimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nullum_fw-la contrà_fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la auxilium_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendent_a aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la proposse_v svo_fw-la impendi_fw-la permittent_fw-la imò_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la laborabunt_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la ipsi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitèr_fw-la obseruentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimontum_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sigillorun_v suorum_fw-la appositione_n roboravimus_fw-la testibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la superius_fw-la nominatis_fw-la ann._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o
scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n may_v hear_v examine_v define_v &_o determine_v our_o claim_n challenge_n &_o petition_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o our_o right_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n promise_v moreover_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o right_a by_o declaration_n shall_v best_o appear_v before_o he_o whereas_o then_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v knowledge_n nor_o fulfil_v our_o meaning_n without_o judgement_n nor_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o execution_n nor_o execution_n may_v in_o due_a form_n be_v do_v without_o possession_n and_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n to_o perform_v the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n the_o parent_n of_o this_o john_n balliol_n one_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n isabella_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruce_n between_o who_o be_v beget_v this_o robert_n bruce_n the_o other_o competitour_n he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a the_o other_o make_v claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n heir_n at_o the_o common-lawe_n bruce_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o balliol_n because_o the_o heir_n male_a must_v carry_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a meet_v in_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o dernagill_n to_o this_o end_n he_o allege_v a_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o like_a controversy_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a personage_n of_o both_o nation_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o well_o english_a as_o scottish_a to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o jury_n royal_a swear_v and_o admonish_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o the_o king_n give_v full_a authority_n to_o name_v he_o that_o unto_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o several_a title_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o man_n be_v put_v a_o part_n by_o themselves_o and_o have_v examine_v consider_v and_o sufficient_o debate_v the_o prove_v allegation_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v on_o either_o
intelligence_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n inclination_n to_o revolt_v be_v then_o return_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v sound_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o require_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n with_o france_n where-unto_a he_o receive_v so_o doubtful_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o more_o distrust_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o send_v again_o into_o scotland_n he_o require_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n edenbrugh_n and_o rockesbrugh_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n hereunto_a the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yet_o open_o oppose_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o therefore_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o that_o servitude_n where-unto_a their_o king_n have_v unaduised_o subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o purpose_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v that_o realm_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thereby_o to_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n thither_o summon_v king_n john_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o newcastle_n within_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o good_a as_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v harm_n thereby_o from_o he_o and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o but_o king_n john_n hold_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o king_n edward_n return_v unto_o he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n which_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v and_o king_n edward_n therewith_o approach_v work_n castle_n seven_o earl_n of_o scotland_n namely_o bouchan_n ment_v stratherne_n lennox_n ro●_n athol_n and_o marre_n with_o john_n cumin_n the_o master_n of_o badenaw_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n in_o amandale_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n enter_v into_o england_n on_o that_o side_n and_o pass_v towards_o carlisle_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n on_o thursday_n follow_v and_o return_v again_o into_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o summon_v berwick_n offer_v peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o approach_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o caldestrenie_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n he_o have_v appoint_v certain_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o cut_v off_o access_n to_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n who_o upon_o some_o sign_n give_v they_o from_o the_o army_n place_v on_o a_o plain_a in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o view_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o offer_v to_o land_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o townsman_n while_o the_o fray_n continue_v not_o without_o some_o more_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a party_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v over_o a_o ditch_n cast_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o lose_v any_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a sir_n richard_n cornwall_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o exploit_n that_o the_o king_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n devise_v what_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o policy_n and_o therefore_o feign_v to_o depart_v raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o intere_v into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n among_o who_o peter_n gavestonne_n who_o he_o now_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o on_o who_o also_o he_o bestow_v the_o signory_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o bruise_v recover_v from_o he_o king_n edward_n range_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n array_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o reufren_n and_o then_o return_v again_o with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n for_o bruse_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o encounter_v his_o huge_a army_n keep_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o walk_n know_v king_n edward_n can_v not_o tarry_v long_o there_o because_o he_o have_v take_v such_o order_n before_o that_o nothing_o remain_v wherewith_o to_o relieve_v so_o great_a a_o number_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o turn_v homeward_o but_o the_o scot_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v he_o at_o his_o heel_n so_o as_o enter_v into_o lothian_n they_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o return_v at_o their_o pleasure_n before_o they_o can_v be_v overtake_v by_o the_o englishman_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o berwicke_n stay_v there_o all_o the_o next_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n somewhat_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v likewise_o at_o roxbrugh_n and_o norham_n which_o two_o castell_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o gloucester_n and_o so_o the_o next_o spring_n return_v into_o england_n and_o cease_v any_o further_o at_o this_o time_n to_o prosecute_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n he_o turn_v all_o his_o malice_n and_o fury_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n gloucester_n and_o warwick_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o outrageous_a pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o gavestone_n support_v against_o they_o by_o the_o unmeasurable_a and_o dote_a affection_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v he_o apprehend_v and_o once_o again_o banish_v or_o if_o they_o fail_v thereof_o then_o to_o be_v revenge_v some_o other_o way_n the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o intent_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o scarbrugh_n not_o so_o close_o but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o adversary_n who_o pursue_v he_o present_o thither_o they_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o conclusion_n without_o further_a advisement_n guye_n earl_n of_o warwick_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o the_o king_n not_o without_o cause_n take_v this_o their_o unlawful_a act_n in_o such_o scorn_n as_o that_o ever_o after_o though_o for_o the_o present_a he_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n he_o fight_v occasion_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o privy_a hart-burne_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o scotish_n affair_n be_v neglect_v on_o all_o part_n so_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bruse_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o do_v somewhat_o if_o the_o king_n make_v any_o reckon_n to_o hold_v that_o nation_n in_o such_o state_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n his_o father_n hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o assemble_v a_o puissant_a and_o gallant_a army_n such_o as_o for_o multitude_n &_o gorgeous_a array_n be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o scotland_n purpose_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o but_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o such_o store_n of_o english_a people_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n be_v leave_v well_o near_o desolate_a bruise_v understanding_n of_o this_o great_a preparation_n forslake_v no_o time_n to_o make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v over_o weak_a in_o power_n to_o resist_v his_o adversary_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o circumspect_a by_o art_n and_o policy_n to_o get_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v against_o he_o have_v therefore_o bring_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o such_o man_n as_o repose_v their_o whole_a confidence_n for_o life_n land_n and_o else_o whatsoever_o only_o in_o the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o heart_n to_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n bannock_n there_o he_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o conqueror_n this_o river_n run_v into_o the_o forth_o have_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o here_o and_o there_o certain_a strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n over_o it_o somewhat_o also_o beneath_o the_o cliff_n before_o his_o fall_n it_o lie_v flat_a but_o the_o passage_n over_o there_o be_v hinder_v through_o certain_a suncken_a marish_a ground_n and_o quagmire_n nevertheless_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n passable_a enough_o in_o many_o place_n in_o these_o plot_n he_o cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v and_o sharp_a point_a stake_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v strike_v down_o in_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v their_o top_n cover_v with_o light_a turf_n they_o may_v easy_o deceive_v those_o that_o forecast_n no_o such_o peril_n and_o where_o the_o passage_n be_v more_o firm_a he_o cause_v caltroppe_n to_o be_v scatter_v for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o horseman_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v and_o frame_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n approach_v with_o his_o royal_a army_n set_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n array_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n over-against_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v with_o certain_a light_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horseman_n not_o much_o to_o the_o loss_n or_o gain_n of_o either_o party_n though_o the_o night_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o short_a or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v the_o xxiii_o day_n of_o june_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n on_o either_o side_n to_o join_v in_o fight_n as_o that_o unto_o they_o both_o it_o seem_v overlong_o bruse_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n have_v his_o brother_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o randolph_n on_o the_o left_a the_o english_a army_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n thorough_o interline_v with_o good_a store_n of_o archer_n the_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o rush_v together_o upon_o the_o hide_a point_n of_o those_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o overthrow_v before_o they_o can_v come_v near_o the_o scot_n who_o watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o ready_o make_v a_o exceed_a bloody_a slaughter_n of_o they_o they_o that_o escape_v make_v so_o confuse_v a_o retreat_n as_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o footman_n that_o follow_v they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a thereby_o disorder_v the_o scot_n therewith_o join_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n very_o valiant_o but_o the_o english_a archer_n fot_o a_o time_n be_v very_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o until_o certain_a light_a horseman_n assail_a they_o at_o their_o back_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o enemy_n force_v prevail_v not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v his_o ftaud_v here_o again_o for_o the_o rascal_n sort_n man_n woman_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v their_o carriage_n mount_v upon_o their_o cart-iade_n and_o other_o draught-cattle_n with_o their_o shert_n above_o their_o other_o garment_n and_o banner_n and_o flag_n make_v of_o their_o sheet_n and_o apron_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o long_a pole_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o new_a army_n haste_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow_n this_o sight_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n in_o those_o of_o the_o english_a army_n that_o be_v near_a unto_o it_o as_o that_o forthwith_o they_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n the_o rest_n suppose_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o be_v therewith_o much_o disorder_v flee_v all_o for_o fear_n they_o know_v not_o whereof_o their_o captain_n be_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o exceed_v great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o chase_n king_n edward_n with_o some_o fifteen_o earl_n in_o his_o company_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o
dowglas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o countryman_n who_o decease_v the_o year_n before_o be_v much_o move_v with_o this_o overthrow_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o england_n therewith_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o they_o for_o when_o his_o army_n have_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n it_o can_v within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n &_o be_v return_v homeward_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n henry_n surname_v hotespurre_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburne_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o salute_v there_o main_a battle_n with_o such_o a_o forcible_a flight_n of_o arrow_n that_o the_o same_o be_v much_o beat_v and_o break_v therewith_o give_v way_n to_o the_o englishman_n rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o own_o party_n among_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v sir_n john_n swintone_n sir_n alexander_n gordon_n sir_n john_n levestone_n sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o some_o twenty_o knight_n more_o be_v of_o special_a note_n beside_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n general_a of_o this_o army_n who_o in_o fight_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n the_o governor_n son_n thomas_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o murrcy_n and_o angius_fw-la and_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o mean_a degree_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o homildon_n hill_n in_o northumberland_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o whereat_o the_o scot_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o like_a have_v not_o happen_v for_o hereat_o be_v slay_v one_o and_o other_o not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v the_o lord_n percy_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o enter_v into_o tyvidale_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cockla●is_n sir_n john_n grenley_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o surrender_v it_o within_o three_o month_n if_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o remoove_v but_o by_o reason_n his_o man_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n into_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o tarry_v out_o the_o prefix_a time_n but_o this_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o percy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v his_o best_a friend_n become_v now_o his_o great_a adversary_n especial_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o they_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o the_o king_n demand_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v late_o before_o take_v at_o nesbet_n and_o homildon_n for_o they_o have_v deliver_v none_o into_o his_o hand_n save_v only_a mordake_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o duke_n of_o albans_n son_n account_v all_o the_o rest_n their_o peculiar_a prisoner_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o more_o offensive_a be_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o english_a march_n their_o near_a cousin_n who_o as_o they_o report_v owen_n glendar_n of_o wales_n keep_v in_o filthy_a prison_n lade_v with_o many_o iron_n only_o because_o he_o continue_a faithful_a to_o king_n richard_n his_o master_n while_o king_n henry_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o pass_v again_o into_o wales_n for_o he_o have_v be_v late_o there_o before_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n give_v secret_a intelligence_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n henry_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n his_o prisoner_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o scotland_n gather_v a_o power_n of_o some_o fourteen_o 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