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A32839 A treatise wherein is demonstrated, I. That the East-India trade is the most national of all foreign trades, II. That the clamors, aspersions, and objections made against the present East-India company, are sinister, selfish, or groundless, III. That since the discovery of the East-Indies, the dominion of the sea depends much upon the wane or increase of that trade, and consequently the security of the liberty, property, and protestant religion of this kingdom, IV. That the trade of the East-Indies cannot be carried on to national advantage, in any other way than by a general joynt stock, V. That the East-India trade is more profitable and necessary to the kingdom of England, than to any other kingdom or nation in Europe by Philopatris. Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699. 1681 (1681) Wing C3866; ESTC R19413 24,211 48

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impose a Custom upon the Natives and all other Nations In the Empire of Persia we are Custom-free and have yearly from the Emperor 1000 Tomans which is above 3000 l. per Annum in lieu of the half Custom of his own People and all other Nations that trade thither Of right it should be the full half Customs of that Port which is more in value and we should have an Officer in his Custom-house to receive our half part but we rather content our selves with the 1000 Tomans aforesaid than fight with him again for a right which we are uncertain how long we may enjoy by reason of groundless Clamours against the Company at home At Bantam we are at the set rate of 4000 Dollars per Annum for all our Customs tho we increase our Trade never so much In most places in India we are in effect our own Law-makers and can arrest and imprison any Natives that deal with us or owe us money and can inflict corporal punishments upon them without controul of any of the Native or Moor Governours till they pay or do us right if our People there see cause for it All our Black Servants there which are very numerous and all others imployed by us or trading with us are free and exempted from the jurisdiction of the Native and other Governours We are in all places free in our Persons and Goods and all imployed or priviledged by us from all Inland Customs and Duties in the Towns and Provinces we pass or bring our Goods thorow which are very great in those Countreys and paid by the Natives Arg. 5. My fifth Argument is drawn from the great Losses Damages and Depredations that this Nation sustained in that short time of three years open Trade which are sufficiently known besides the loss of Priviledges increase of Presents to Governours lowering our English Commodities and advancing the Indian Commodities to such an odious excess that at length the very private Traders themselves were the forwardest Petitioners for a return to a Joynt Stock of the truth of which there be many yet alive that can attest Arg. 6. This I draw from the nature of the Eastern Governments There are above 100 Kings and Raja's which are Gentu Princes but governing with absolute Power in their own Dominions and as many Ports and Places of Trade whereas in Turkey there are but two or three principal places of Trade and one Prince with whom his Majesty by his Ambassador may conveniently have his Subjects there vindicated and righted if there were no Company as the French King the Venetians and the Dutch do Whereas in India there would be need of Forty Embassadors and all must have Instructions and carry large Presents The Companies Agents c. in India do many times find cause to send Embassies Instructions and splendid trains of Attendance and Presents before the Committee in England know of it Arg. 7. This is drawn from the distance of the places Letters do pass freely to and from Turkey in a short time and in case of injuries done the English his Majesties Men of War may soon go down from Tangier to revenge them But India is at a far greater distance no certain return of a Letter to be had once in Twelve moneths and the Princes and Ports there are at a wider distance one from another than it is from England to Turkey and much more difficult to maintain a Correspondence by Letters in India from Port to Port by reason of the set Monsons or Trade-winds that blow six moneths together one way Arg. 8. Where-ever the English or any Europeans settle a Factory in India they must presently build them large Houses Ware-houses c. take many Servants and maintain the appearance and splendour of a petty Court and in many places where the Company have not fixt Garrisons they are forced to fortifie their Houses or else they will be despised and trampled upon by the Natives If it be said this may be done by a regulated Company I answer First How shall they raise a Stock to buy those the Company have already with their Lands Islands Towns Garrisons Guns and Ammunition which I am sure their Priviledges being put in likewise have cost the Company above 300000 l Next How shall they maintain and defend them By Leviations upon Goods What before there are any Goods to taxe No they shall raise a Joynt Stock to make the first Purchase and after take only a Taxe upon Goods to maintain them These are absurd incongruous and impracticable Notions for in a time of War and Danger Men will forbear trading as hath been ingeniously observed by the Author of the printed Letter So that there will be no Goods to taxe when there is most need of Money Whereas the Governours or Committees have always in their hands a real Fond of above a Million of Money and can borrow so much more in India in a few days if they want it their Credit there being as currant as ready Gold having never been so much as stained I shall say no more upon this Argument in regard the printed Letter afore-said hath so copiously and convincingly cleared this point beyond all contradiction that I have no room left me to enlarge but have reason to beg the Authors pardon for what in this I have borrowed of him Arg. 9. The East-India Company of England Holland and all European Nations that trade to India have power by their Charters to make War upon any Nation in India at their Discretion but not upon any European Nation without his Majesties consent This power they must and ought to have for the well carrying on of their Trades This power the English Company have sometimes but not often exercised but if it were not known in India that they have such a power they should be continually affronted and abused by the Natives Now who shall this Power be delegated unto in a regulated Company To all English Men or to a single Embassador or to many Embassadors and Consuls V. That the East-India Trade is more profitable and necessary to the Kingdom of England than to any other Kingdom or Nation in Europe FIrst This is so as we are an Island and have our principal Security as well as the increase of our Riches from our Trade and Strength at Sea Secondly And which I take to be a main consideration The Trade of India is to England not only a great but an unmixt Advantage Whereas to all our Neighbours though the Trade of the East-Indies be a great Advantage and accordingly courted and coveted by them yet they cannot have it without some mixture of Loss in other respects because some of them have the growth and production of Silk among themselves as Italy and France They have likewise the sole Manufacture of plain Silks such as Taffateis Sarcenets c. which are brought from India cheaper than they can make them at Home Whereas in England our Silk Manufacture consists not