that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
for_o it_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o mandarines_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o subject_n be_v very_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a never_o discourse_v nor_o treat_v in_o secret_a with_o any_o but_o always_o public_o so_o that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o what_o they_o say_v their_o palace_n be_v always_o keep_v shut_v within_o &_o without_o after_o they_o have_v give_v audience_n which_o they_o do_v constant_o every_o day_n &_o many_o time_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o do_v they_o retire_v and_o the_o palace_n be_v shut_v within_o for_o the_o mandarines_n and_o without_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o although_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v abroad_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o do_v secret_o but_o one_o beat_v a_o drum_n within_o to_o who_o another_o answer_v without_o and_o present_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o people_n who_o be_v to_o accompany_v he_o come_v together_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v open_v &_o the_o mandarine_n come_v out_o the_o four_o be_v that_o no_o person_n of_o their_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n cousin_n or_o servant_n that_o dwell_v with_o they_o may_v go_v out_o to_o visit_v converse_n or_o treat_v of_o any_o business_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o bribe_n or_o present_v the_o pourveyour_fw-mi or_o caterour_n dwell_v without_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o have_v every_o day_n give_v he_o in_o writing_n what_o he_o be_v to_o buy_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v open_v upon_o every_o small_a occasion_n they_o have_v all_o turn_a wheel_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o the_o five_o be_v that_o they_o govern_v only_o three_o year_n in_o one_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v prevent_v from_o establish_v themselves_o too_o strong_o and_o from_o contract_v any_o straight_a alliance_n or_o friendship_n none_o govern_v in_o his_o own_o country_n except_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v presume_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n will_v defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n with_o great_a affection_n and_o endeavour_n than_o stranger_n the_o six_o it_o that_o among_o the_o mandarines_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subordination_n of_o some_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n respect_v their_o superior_n and_o also_o visit_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n do_v make_v they_o present_v the_o seven_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a watch_n keep_v over_o the_o government_n for_o beside_o the_o tauli_n and_o quoli_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o whatsoever_o pass_v and_o according_o to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n every_o province_n have_v a_o visitour_n not_o for_o many_o year_n but_o a_o new_a one_o every_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v his_o office_n more_o exact_o and_o that_o he_o may_v either_o chastise_v or_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n the_o eight_o be_v that_o every_o three_o year_n there_o be_v a_o general_a visitation_n hold_v upon_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o visitour_n and_o partly_o by_o private_a inquisition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mandarines_n go_v to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o pekim_n and_o so_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o review_n be_v do_v at_o the_o court_n itself_o by_o chastise_v some_o abase_v other_o and_o take_v their_o office_n away_o the_o principal_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o if_o they_o sell_v justice_n by_o receive_v bribe_n these_o lose_v their_o office_n and_o be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o second_o be_v if_o they_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a punish_v man_n beyond_o all_o humanity_n these_o lose_v both_o their_o office_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o three_o be_v if_o they_o be_v negligent_a or_o careless_a in_o their_o government_n they_o lose_v their_o office_n but_o retain_v still_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n the_o four_o be_v if_o they_o be_v hasty_a and_o precipitate_a and_o not_o deliberate_a enough_o in_o give_v their_o judgement_n these_o be_v abase_v to_o low_a office_n as_o from_o a_o governor_n to_o a_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a the_o five_o be_v if_o they_o be_v too_o young_a and_o their_o action_n light_a and_o juvenile_n these_o be_v likewise_o degrade_v and_o employ_v in_o low_a charge_n the_o sixth_o if_o they_o be_v old_a and_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o undergo_v the_o pain_n requisite_a in_o their_o audience_n and_o other_o service_n of_o the_o king_n they_o give_v they_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-fr and_o send_v they_o to_o take_v their_o ease_n at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n but_o only_o a_o fail_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o because_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_v the_o incommodity_n of_o their_o old_a age_n this_o defect_n still_o increase_v upon_o they_o by_o time_n and_o they_o be_v by_o consequence_n make_v uncapable_a of_o return_n to_o their_o office_n the_o seven_o be_v if_o they_o be_v careless_a in_o the_o conduct_n and_o government_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o where_o they_o actual_o dwell_v or_o that_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v also_o by_o their_o order_n to_o which_o both_o their_o servant_n kindred_n and_o son_n do_v yield_v a_o exact_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a authority_n these_o likewise_o lose_v their_o office_n the_o nine_o thing_n which_o much_o facilitate_v good_a government_n be_v that_o the_o king_n will_v hear_v the_o mandarines_n speak_v although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o business_n that_o be_v displease_v to_o they_o and_o the_o mandarines_n will_v free_o speak_v to_o they_o although_o it_o be_v with_o some_o hazard_n to_o themselves_o so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mandarines_n their_o liberty_n in_o advise_v and_o in_o the_o king_n their_o facility_n in_o hear_v in_o the_o mandarines_n their_o zeal_n to_o justice_n and_o good_a government_n and_o in_o the_o king_n their_o sincerity_n and_o desire_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v it_o they_o have_v many_o example_n of_o this_o in_o their_o history_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o from_o a_o certain_a province_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o damsel_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n and_o incomparable_a feature_n now_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v former_o intrigue_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o like_a occasion_n &_o very_o great_a damage_n have_v result_v thereby_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o like_a person_n be_v seldom_o cause_n of_o much_o good_a and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n be_v fear_v at_o present_a a_o colao_n undertake_v the_o business_n and_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o it_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o efficacy_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o assoon_o as_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n she_o shall_v be_v dismise_v and_o send_v away_o sir_n reply_v the_o mandarine_a your_o majesty_n will_v do_v well_o to_o command_v she_o to_o be_v send_v away_o sudden_o immediate_o for_o if_o she_o once_o enter_v into_o your_o house_n and_o that_o you_o have_v see_v she_o and_o hear_v she_o speak_v your_o hand_n will_v tremble_v for_o woman_n have_v the_o power_n to_o enchant_v without_o witchcraft_n neither_o will_v i_o go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n till_o she_o be_v first_o send_v away_o at_o another_o the_o which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v a_o king_n so_o take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o bird_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o through_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a in_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o search_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o one_o province_n where_o this_o chase_n be_v continual_o make_v by_o many_o insomuch_o
first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n cause_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n cause_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxum_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o take_v after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000._o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n musket_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chiness_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n take_v this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrun_v most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n quit_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v to_n and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o treat_v they_o courteous_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n christian_n wherein_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o undergo_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n
tartar_n together_o with_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n i_o dwell_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o city_n venxus_fw-la the_o whole_a town_n then_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o flight_n of_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n assoon_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o tartar_n i_o fix_v over_o the_o fair_a gate_n of_o the_o house_n a_o red_z paper_z very_o long_o and_o broad_a with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o here_o dwell_v the_o european_a doctar_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o china_n governor_n when_o they_o take_v any_o journey_n to_o affix_v such_o inscription_n upon_o the_o house_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o lodge_v that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n what_o great_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n i_o set_v out_o my_o great_a and_o fairest-bound_a book_n to_o these_o i_o add_v my_o mathematical_a instrument_n prospective_n and_o other_o optic_a glass_n and_o what_o else_o i_o think_v may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o withal_o i_o place_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o fortunate_a stratagem_n i_o not_o on_o it_o only_o escape_v the_o violence_n and_o plunder_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o be_v invite_v and_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n who_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v with_o a_o good_a will_v change_v my_o china-habit_n and_o cut_v off_o my_o hair_n to_o which_o i_o ready_o consent_v and_o so_o he_o command_v i_o to_o be_v shave_v there_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o shave_a head_n will_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o china-garment_n he_o pluke_v off_o his_o own_o boot_n and_o make_v i_o draw_v they_o on_o put_v his_o tartar_n bonnet_n on_o my_o head_n feast_v i_o at_o his_o table_n and_o accommodate_v i_o with_o his_o pass_n dismiss_v i_o to_o my_o ancient_a quarter_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n hancheu_o where_o we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o college_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o kinlna_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a valley_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v parallel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n easy_o but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o name_v lungun_n which_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n right_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n but_o his_o sight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n slay_v shoot_v all_o this_o flock_n of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o select_a soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v their_o army_n they_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v with_o the_o same_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o hâ—quaâ—g_n and_o kiangsi_fw-la enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n upon_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o naâ—kiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v &_o subdue_v after_o this_o one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v both_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portughese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonians_n and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n now_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n and_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o
the_o kingdom_n i_o detain_v the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v i_o without_o dispatch_v they_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o nominate_a magistrate_n as_o the_o kingdom_n need_v require_v and_o i_o know_v that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o want_v i_o have_v open_v nine_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o gabell_n and_o excise_n i_o have_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n with_o tumult_n of_o war_n whence_o have_v follow_v discord_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o great_a oppression_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o people_n wherefore_o think_v continual_o both_o night_n and_o day_n upon_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o hardly_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o grief_n which_o my_o soul_n endure_v and_o which_o do_v now_o detest_v her_o former_a fault_n final_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o better_a resolution_n but_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o infirmity_n the_o which_o do_v still_o so_o increase_v that_o it_o make_v i_o believe_v i_o shall_v very_o short_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v this_o only_a hope_n leave_v i_o that_o my_o son_n and_o nephew_n will_v amend_v my_o fault_n by_o lead_v a_o better_a life_n you_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o kingdom_n see_v that_o you_o neither_o want_v ingenuity_n nor_o good_a disposition_n and_o because_o you_o have_v hitherto_o never_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n obedience_n and_o other_o virtue_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v you_o let_v your_o principal_a care_n be_v well_o to_o compose_v your_o life_n and_o manner_n apply_v yourself_o with_o all_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n love_v those_o that_o be_v good_a refuse_v not_o counsel_n take_v not_o advise_v in_o evil_a part_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v your_o endeavour_n that_o your_o son_n my_o grandchild_n follow_v his_o study_n with_o all_o diligence_n be_v kind_n and_o love_a to_o your_o three_o brother_n assign_v they_o convenient_a habitation_n and_o provide_v for_o each_o of_o they_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a title_n use_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o love_v concord_n take_v care_n speedy_o to_o make_v the_o colai_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o place_n void_a and_o above_o all_o forget_v not_o to_o elect_v the_o king_n administratour_n these_o thing_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v speedy_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o all_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o new_a gabell_n at_o bridge_n the_o excise_n of_o silk_n stuff_n eartherne_a ware_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v late_o introduce_v take_v care_n that_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o tribunal_n be_v dispatch_v with_o diligence_n by_o some_o select_a judge_n and_o free_a the_o innocent_a the_o soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n do_v want_v their_o pay_n and_o provision_n let_v they_o be_v speedy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o father_n testament_n i_o do_v recommend_v to_o you_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o war_n honour_n their_o mortuary_n and_o their_o soul_n with_o new_a title_n assist_v their_o family_n by_o pay_v their_o arrear_n all_o this_o i_o brief_o ordain_v that_o you_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n assoon_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v as_o for_o my_o funeral_n cause_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v though_o i_o have_v rather_o for_o my_o particular_a satisfaction_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o twenty_o seven_o month_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n they_o shall_v only_o last_v for_o so_o many_o day_n all_o the_o magistrate_n viceroy_n visitour_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n have_v more_o need_n to_o assist_v at_o their_o government_n and_o charge_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hither_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o funeral_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o when_o each_o have_v news_n of_o my_o death_n he_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v for_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v that_o which_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o pastilio_n and_o other_o perfume_n wont_a to_o be_v present_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o city_n and_o town_n my_o will_n be_v that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v as_o also_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v excuse_v i_o do_v ordain_v that_o this_o my_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o of_o my_o subject_n this_o be_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o according_o be_v every_o where_o publish_v the_o other_o ceremony_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n the_o chiness_n be_v general_o little_o incline_v to_o sect_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o many_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o giappon_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v three_o which_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o err_v in_o any_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o that_o they_o may_v err_v the_o more_o they_o join_v they_o altogether_o two_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a to_o china_n and_o first_o spring_v up_o there_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o the_o idol_n be_v adventitious_a and_o come_v from_o india_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o litterati_fw-la and_o be_v more_o ancient_a among_o they_o than_o some_o do_v think_v who_o make_v confusio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o worship_v no_o pagod_n or_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n or_o deity_n who_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v and_o to_o reward_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v no_o church_n wherein_o they_o worship_v he_o nor_o any_o divine_a office_n which_o they_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o prayer_n that_o they_o rehearse_v nor_o any_o priest_n or_o minister_n which_o officiate_n at_o his_o service_n yet_o they_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o this_o lord_n very_o honourable_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o apply_v or_o attribute_v any_o undecent_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v to_o their_o go_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o fall_v to_o worship_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a powerful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o call_v san_n caiazzo_n that_o be_v heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n only_o very_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o wherein_o he_o only_o in_o his_o own_o person_n do_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o by_o his_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v temple_n for_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarines_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v palce_v their_o image_n they_o do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o their_o ancestor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n upward_o for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o neither_o expect_v nor_o pray_v for_o any_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o ask_v for_o temporal_a assistance_n in_o this_o life_n good_a fortune_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o good_a work_n and_o atchivement_n they_o pretend_v by_o this_o to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o see_v how_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v honour_v as_o universal_a parent_n they_o may_v also_o honour_v their_o particular_a parent_n and_o see_v how_o famous_a man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v honour_v they_o may_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o see_v how_o their_o decease_a progreitour_n
be_v serve_v they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o serve_v they_o while_o live_v in_o a_o word_n they_o order_v every_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v conduce_v most_o to_o good_a government_n to_o concord_n peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o family_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o tausi_n proper_a also_o to_o china_n the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o philosopher_n name_v tausu_n of_o who_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la he_o have_v many_o follower_n to_o this_o day_n who_o live_v together_o in_o community_n they_o do_v not_o marry_v they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n to_o grwo_n very_o long_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o except_o in_o some_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o officiate_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v a_o little_a crown_n into_o which_o the_o knot_n only_o of_o their_o haiâ—e_n enter_v they_o place_v their_o ultimate_a happiness_n in_o the_o body_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a life_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v this_o sect_n acknowledge_v one_o great_a god_n and_o other_o lesser_a one_o all_o corporeal_a they_o acknowledge_v glory_n and_o hell_n the_o glory_n to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o also_o in_o this_o feighning_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a exercise_n and_o meditation_n one_o may_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o child_n and_o young_a and_o other_o to_o become_v xin_n sien_n that_o be_v the_o fortunate_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n obtain_v by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o although_o never_o so_o distant_a speedy_o and_o easy_o and_o other_o such_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v good_a instrument_n they_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o funeral_n and_o at_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o mandarines_n they_o be_v ever_o assistant_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v south-sayers_n and_o promise_v to_o procure_v rain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o place_n that_o be_v haunt_v but_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o sometime_o at_o such_o undertake_n they_o be_v foul_o rout_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o great_a drought_n they_o promise_v rain_n and_o often_o prolong_v so_o much_o time_n in_o pray_v for_o it_o that_o at_o length_n the_o time_n of_o rain_n come_v in_o pekim_n in_o the_o year_n 1622_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o pleasant_a accident_n although_o troublesome_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a drought_n prayer_n be_v make_v pennance_n and_o fast_n be_v keep_v but_o all_o to_o no_o end_n at_o length_n certain_a tausi_n offer_v themselves_o to_o procure_v rain_n without_o fail_n and_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n and_o hour_n the_o offer_n be_v accept_v with_o great_a applause_n joy_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o event_n then_o they_o in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o marketplace_n make_v a_o theatre_n compose_v of_o little_a table_n which_o as_o they_o have_v many_o there_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o breadth_n they_o do_v set_v one_o upon_o another_o begin_v at_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n high_o still_o with_o few_o table_n till_o at_o length_n the_o machine_n come_v to_o end_v in_o one_o only_a observe_v a_o handsome_a propoition_n and_o reasonable_a height_n on_o this_o last_o and_o high_a stand_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v round_o about_o he_o do_v the_o same_o like_o baal_n priest_n although_o they_o do_v not_o wound_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v great_a regard_n as_o those_o who_o seek_v not_o blood_n but_o water_n the_o people_n stand_v all_o round_o about_o expect_v the_o event_n and_o the_o minister_n observe_v so_o great_a a_o auditory_a which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a redouble_v their_o prayer_n their_o whistling_n and_o ceremony_n when_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v be_v come_v present_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o be_v overcast_v with_o very_o dark_a cloud_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o credit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o do_v already_o promise_v themselves_o the_o happy_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o undertake_n expect_v every_o moment_n when_o the_o rain_n shall_v fall_v when_o behold_v of_o a_o sudden_a there_o fall_v a_o furious_a storm_n of_o hail_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o egg_n and_o some_o big_a which_o do_v ruin_n not_o only_o their_o field_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o kill_v diverse_a person_n that_o can_v not_o in_o time_n recover_v some_o shelter_n the_o father_n have_v write_v i_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v so_o great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v the_o prophet_n for_o have_v procure_v stone_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n be_v all_o reward_v with_o store_n of_o bastinado_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v of_o the_o pagod_n from_o india_n from_o the_o part_n of_o indostan_n which_o sect_n they_o call_v xaca_n from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o concern_v who_o they_o fable_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mother_n maia_n only_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o white_a elephant_n which_o she_o see_v in_o her_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o more_o purity_n she_o bring_v he_o forth_o at_o one_o of_o her_o flank_n and_o then_o present_o die_v be_v but_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o iconsider_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o his_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o do_v penance_n the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o mountain_n call_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n where_o he_o have_v four_o master_n with_o who_o he_o study_v twelve_o year_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o xekia_n or_o xaca_n he_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 49_o year_n he_o have_v many_o scholar_n who_o after_o his_o death_n collect_v his_o paper_n and_o spread_v his_o doctrine_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n this_o sect_n enter_v into_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 63._o the_o emperor_n hanmim_n be_v command_v in_o a_o dream_n as_o their_o book_n report_v to_o send_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o that_o sect_n be_v well_o receive_v of_o he_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o powerful_a much_o esteem_v and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v three_o million_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o number_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n or_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n commit_v some_o notable_a disorder_n or_o what_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v many_o king_n since_o their_o come_n in_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o decline_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o act_n of_o their_o divine_a worship_n there_o be_v but_o little_a account_n make_v of_o they_o among_o the_o chiness_n their_o priest_n wear_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n shave_v their_o cap_n be_v different_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o other_o they_o worship_v idol_n they_o hold_v a_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o marry_v not_o they_o live_v in_o convent_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o together_o or_o more_o they_o have_v a_o moderate_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v they_o beg_v mutter_v prayer_n they_o sing_v they_o have_v several_a office_n and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
superior_a who_o be_v over_o they_o all_o and_o govern_v they_o but_o at_o large_a for_o he_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o govern_v his_o own_o house_n he_o distribute_v the_o office_n among_o they_o and_o appoint_v such_o as_o be_v to_o receive_v stranger_n when_o any_o officer_n arrive_v at_o their_o convent_n or_o temple_n present_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v which_o they_o keep_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o then_o there_o be_v about_o thirty_o oblige_v to_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o when_o they_o have_v put_v on_o their_o garment_n of_o courtesy_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n they_o make_v he_o a_o low_a reverence_n and_o present_o turn_v about_o they_o go_v before_o he_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o the_o place_n whether_o he_o go_v and_o there_o they_o attend_v he_o stand_v on_o their_o sit_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o he_o go_v away_o they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n who_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o chastise_v of_o they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o they_o than_o to_o secular_a person_n there_o be_v other_o of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o cave_n rock_n and_o grott_n and_o some_o that_o make_v their_o particular_a penance_n in_o private_a other_o that_o make_v little_a narrow_a lodge_n knock_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o their_o point_n turn_v inward_o where_o they_o stand_v in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n without_o lean_v some_o of_o they_o profess_v to_o eat_v nothing_o while_o they_o be_v there_o but_o only_o to_o drink_v cha._n but_o those_o that_o be_v expert_a say_v that_o they_o make_v up_o great_a ball_n of_o beef_n which_o have_v be_v first_o well_o boil_a dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o ground_n to_o powder_n and_o that_o when_o they_o give_v they_o their_o cha_fw-mi to_o drink_v very_o hot_a they_o cast_v one_o of_o their_o ball_n into_o it_o which_o present_o dissolve_v which_o although_o it_o be_v no_o very_a nourish_a diet_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o and_o to_o colour_v their_o deceit_n of_o live_v without_o eat_v there_o be_v some_o who_o belong_v to_o no_o convent_n or_o temple_n neither_o be_v they_o son_n of_o any_o monastrie_n neither_o be_v they_o admit_v into_o they_o as_o guest_n but_o for_o one_o day_n only_o they_o call_v they_o vagabond_n and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v many_o time_n find_v some_o who_o be_v very_o wicked_a man_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n especial_o by_o robbery_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o abovenamed_a sectary_n be_v not_o scandalous_a but_o very_o patient_a meek_a and_o humble_a whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o habit_n which_o humble_v they_o or_o from_o the_o little_a esteem_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o keep_v they_o under_o there_o go_v abroad_o no_o ill_a report_n of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v frequent_o speak_v off_o and_o to_o mention_v those_o which_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o i_o be_v there_o i_o hear_v only_o two_o story_n of_o they_o and_o of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hancheu_fw-la there_o be_v find_v one_o morning_n one_o of_o they_o bind_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o stab_v to_o death_n with_o dagger_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a judgement_n raise_v in_o the_o village_n of_o xhanhay_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o live_v here_o a_o bonzo_n be_v desire_v by_o a_o widow_n woman_n to_o come_v to_o her_o house_n and_o to_o recite_v some_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o commeration_n of_o the_o live_n than_o the_o dead_a the_o fact_n be_v know_v and_o for_o a_o month_n together_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a shame_n for_o they_o do_v chastise_v they_o very_o well_o with_o a_o great_a square_a board_n about_o his_o neck_n whereon_o be_v write_v in_o great_a letter_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o penance_n it_o be_v very_o much_o in_o 22_o year_n to_o have_v hear_v no_o more_o against_o they_o not_o but_o that_o i_o can_v say_v something_o upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o nun_n in_o china_n who_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n but_o they_o be_v not_o many_o neither_o do_v they_o observe_v clausure_n the_o end_n of_o all_o these_o sect_n of_o the_o bonzi_n be_v to_o do_v penance_n in_o this_o life_n to_o be_v better_o provide_v in_o the_o next_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n depart_v go_v to_o hell_n which_o they_o hold_v do_v contain_v nine_o several_a place_n and_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v bear_v man_n again_o other_o of_o a_o middle_a fort_n be_v turn_v into_o live_a creature_n like_v unto_o man_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a condition_n that_o go_v into_o bird_n who_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v in_o the_o next_o transmigration_n to_o become_v man_n but_o at_o soon_o in_o another_o after_o have_v first_o go_v into_o some_o other_o live_a creature_n this_o be_v the_o general_a belief_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o who_o these_o error_n be_v radicate_v beyond_o imagination_n but_o also_o in_o people_n of_o better_a account_n but_o their_o wise_a man_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o they_o that_o be_v most_o give_v to_o atheism_n forsake_v this_o way_n which_o they_o call_v the_o exterior_a do_v follow_v another_o more_o interior_a or_o secret_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n among_o themselves_o place_v their_o whole_a intent_n on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o doctrine_n of_o xaca_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o without_o any_o essential_a difference_n operate_n according_o to_o the_o extrinsic_a quality_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o wax_n be_v form_v into_o several_a figure_n the_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o liquefaction_n remain_v in_o substance_n the_o self_n same_o wax_n after_o this_o their_o way_n they_o divide_v mankind_n into_o ten_o class_n the_o four_o first_o whereof_z be_v good_a that_o be_v principiante_n or_o beginner_n proficientes_fw-la or_o proficient_n provecti_fw-la or_o those_o that_o have_v advance_v consummati_fw-la or_o they_o that_o be_v accomplish_v the_o three_o first_o do_v walk_v well_o although_o they_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o four_o be_v arrive_v at_o perfection_n by_o mean_n of_o contemplate_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o by_o mortification_n of_o their_o passion_n which_o do_v disquiet_v they_o with_o perturbation_n and_o scruple_n and_o do_v already_o enjoy_v such_o a_o internal_a quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o mind_n that_o nothing_o do_v give_v they_o any_o remorse_n or_o trouble_n for_o whatever_o they_o think_v say_v or_o do_v assure_v their_o conscience_n that_o after_o death_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v neither_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n but_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o other_o six_o class_n of_o man_n they_o make_v six_o hell_n the_o first_o and_o gentle_a be_v of_o infant_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v any_o experience_n of_o their_o passion_n nor_o be_v trouble_v by_o they_o especial_o by_o covetousness_n anger_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v of_o they_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o vanity_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v of_o they_o who_o like_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v their_o passion_n and_o disordinate_a appetite_n the_o four_o be_v of_o they_o that_o rob_v wound_n assault_n and_o slay_v the_o five_o of_o they_o who_o suffer_v hunger_n thirst_n misery_n labour_n trouble_v external_o in_o the_o body_n and_o internal_o in_o the_o soul_n the_o sixth_o be_v of_o they_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o voluntary_a labour_n and_o suffering_n as_o the_o bonzi_n who_o do_v penance_n fast_o etc._n etc._n this_o external_a life_n serve_v they_o only_o as_o a_o disposit_a on_o to_o the_o internal_a the_o which_o be_v obtain_v the_o other_o serve_v they_o for_o nought_o no_o more_o than_o the_o wooden_a engine_n which_o workman_n use_v to_o shape_v a_o vault_n withal_o after_o the_o vault_n be_v finish_v now_o these_o man_n do_v esteem_v hell_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o and_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o transmigration_n into_o
long_o this_o ceremony_n may_v be_v excuse_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v up_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o king_n garment_n differ_v not_o in_o fashion_n from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o stuff_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o in_o certain_a dragon_n which_o be_v weave_v and_o embroider_v in_o they_o and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v wear_v they_o but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o he_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o particular_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o king_n family_n but_o with_o some_o distinction_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a not_o but_o that_o other_o colour_n may_v be_v wear_v in_o the_o palace_n for_o they_o wear_v light_a colour_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o yellow_a be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o he_o wear_v that_o none_o else_o may_v use_v it_o chap._n 23._o how_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v marry_v at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v several_a king_n and_o lord_n in_o china_n they_o take_v one_o another_o daughter_n for_o wife_n as_o they_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o they_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o monarchy_n reduce_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o he_o be_v never_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n person_n of_o quality_n will_v not_o give_v he_o their_o daughter_n for_o he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o whether_o he_o like_v they_o or_o no_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o if_o they_o please_v he_o not_o no_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n will_v show_v his_o daughter_n because_o she_o may_v be_v refuse_v after_o she_o be_v see_v especial_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sight_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v further_o than_o to_o what_o be_v see_v in_o the_o outward_a frontispiece_n they_o do_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o marry_v with_o their_o kindred_n though_o in_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o degree_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v seek_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o damsel_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a beauty_n of_o good_a natural_a part_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o shunamite_n be_v seek_v out_o for_o david_n and_o esther_n for_o ahassuerus_n and_o this_o be_v do_v without_o exception_n of_o person_n whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o some_o artisan_n when_o they_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o look_v for_o they_o consign_v she_o to_o two_o ancient_a matron_n who_o see_v that_o which_o all_o may_v not_o see_v and_o if_o they_o find_v no_o displease_a mark_n or_o deformity_n about_o her_o body_n they_o make_v she_o run_v to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o sweat_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o unpleasing_a smell_n from_o it_o when_o these_o matron_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o diligence_n they_o have_v use_v she_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o woman_n and_o man_n servant_n and_o with_o a_o equipage_n become_v a_o person_n who_o from_o hence_o forward_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o she_o be_v present_v in_o his_o palace_n who_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o compliment_n he_o give_v she_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o the_o true_a queen_n within_o the_o palace_n they_o appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o her_o virtuous_a woman_n of_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v she_o as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o compliment_n and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o palace_n endeavour_v to_o breed_v she_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o she_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n who_o they_o common_o call_v queen_n mu_o that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o their_o history_n relate_v there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o merit_n they_o be_v very_o common_o devoute_a and_o charitable_a and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v prudent_a and_o virtuous_a such_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o mason_n after_o she_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n she_o keep_v always_o by_o her_o a_o iron_n trowel_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n upon_o any_o occasion_n behave_v himself_o more_o haughty_o than_o become_v he_o she_o send_v to_o show_v he_o that_o instrument_n with_o which_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n for_o his_o live_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o devoir_n in_o old_a time_n when_o king_n take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n to_o be_v reprove_v for_o their_o error_n king_n yù_n have_v a_o colao_n who_o at_o the_o royal_a audience_n will_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n without_o any_o indulgence_n one_o day_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v give_v more_o cause_n or_o that_o the_o excess_n be_v on_o the_o colaos_n part_n the_o audience_n be_v end_v the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o palace_n very_o much_o offend_v say_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o that_o impertinent_a fellow_n the_o queen_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displeasure_n the_o king_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a clown_n that_o never_o cease_v to_o tell_v i_o of_o my_o fault_n and_o that_o public_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o send_v one_o to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n the_o queen_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o retire_v to_o her_o apartment_n and_o put_v on_o a_o particular_a garment_n proper_a only_o for_o feastivall_n and_o visit_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n she_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o wonder_v at_o it_o ask_v she_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o novelty_n the_o queen_n answer_v sir_n i_o come_v to_o wish_v your_o majesty_n much_o joy_n of_o what_o reply_v the_o king_n that_o you_o have_v a_o subject_n say_v she_o that_o fear_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o your_o fault_n to_o your_o face_n see_v that_o a_o subject_n confidence_n in_o speak_v foe_n bold_o must_v needs_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o prince_n mind_n that_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v he_o there_o have_v be_v many_o other_o like_a to_o this_o queen_n the_o kindred_n of_o the_o maiden_n be_v present_o exalt_v to_o honour_n and_o employment_n the_o family_n be_v already_o account_v rich_a and_o honourable_a and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o queen_n gain_v favour_n within_o they_o without_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advance_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n be_v marry_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o they_o do_v not_o use_v so_o much_o diligence_n and_o caution_n in_o find_v out_o the_o bride_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v in_o the_o court_n itself_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o marry_v the_o daughter_n be_v very_o different_a there_o be_v twelve_o young_a man_n seek_v out_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n the_o lusty_a and_o the_o handsome_a they_o can_v find_v these_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o palace_n to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o princess_n may_v see_v they_o and_o not_o be_v see_v and_o when_o she_o have_v well_o consider_v they_o she_o select_v two_o of_o they_o these_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o like_v best_o to_o be_v his_o sonne-in-low_a vamlie_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n see_v one_o of_o the_o two_o young_a man_n present_v to_o he_o very_o well_o clothe_v and_o the_o other_o though_o neat_a yet_o poor_o habit_v ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o clothe_v as_o the_o other_o the_o youth_n answer_v sir_n my_o father_n be_v poor_a and_o can_v afford_v it_o i_o then_o reply_v the_o king_n i_o will_v have_v you_o that_o be_v the_o poor_a for_o my_o son-in-law_n and_o be_v thus_o choose_v he_o do_v afterward_o carry_v himself_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o true_o a_o youth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o poverty_n nor_o a_o king_n for_o have_v choose_v a_o poor_a man_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v home_o again_o but_o be_v account_v noble_a ever_o after_o for_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o election_n present_o two_o mandarine_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o court_n be_v appoint_v for_o tutor_n unto_o these_o fum_o ma_n so_o they_o call_v the_o king_n sonne-in-law_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o learning_n manner_n and_o courtly_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v oblige_v every_o day_n to_o make_v the_o four_o ordinary_a reverence_n upon_o
his_o knee_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o child_n assoon_o as_o she_o be_v deliver_v this_o obligation_n cease_v although_o there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a many_o other_o constraint_n and_o inconvenience_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n of_o quality_n will_v be_v the_o king_n son-in-law_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o usual_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o be_v now_o leave_v off_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v earnest_o invite_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o litterato_fw-la of_o reputation_n to_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n as_o it_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o friend_n he_o have_v for_o if_o the_o princess_n take_v a_o dislike_n against_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v she_o give_v he_o affliction_n enough_o for_o all_o his_o life_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o china_n the_o nobility_n of_o china_n at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o when_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o match_v into_o one_o another_o family_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o make_v many_o noble_a man_n who_o they_o use_v to_o employ_v as_o also_o their_o near_a kinsman_n in_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o family_n continue_v on_o foot_n for_o many_o year_n at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o their_o learning_n to_o the_o high_a honour_n from_o a_o low_a condition_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraftsman_n as_o also_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n their_o family_n decline_v and_o grow_v again_o into_o poverty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o family_n last_o to_o the_o five_o generation_n for_o as_o the_o first_o beginner_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n and_o stir_v up_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o advance_v themselves_o study_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o obtain_v their_o degree_n and_o consequent_o government_n and_o other_o preeminence_n so_o the_o rest_n who_o follow_v and_o be_v bear_v rich_a and_o breed_v up_o in_o delight_n and_o wantonness_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o live_v high_a and_o the_o vice_n which_o accompany_v it_o study_v little_a and_o spend_v much_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o find_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o five_o order_n not_o mention_v those_o common_a people_n who_o be_v of_o no_o account_n the_o first_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z the_o king_n child_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n succee_v his_o father_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a to_o his_o young_a son_n the_o king_n assign_v a_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o province_n or_o city_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o with_o palace_n furniture_n and_o servant_n suitable_a to_o his_o high_a quality_n and_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o a_o competent_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o i_o live_v for_o sometime_o have_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v 360000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n confery_v on_o he_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o respect_v suitable_a to_o his_o title_n whence_o every_o first_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o go_v to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v at_o court_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a king_n but_o only_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o over_o the_o people_n nor_o in_o the_o government_n the_o king_n reserve_v all_o that_o to_o himself_o neither_o have_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n where_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n the_o elder_a son_n succee_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n the_o rest_n marry_v and_o make_v several_a family_n which_o still_o grow_v lesser_a although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o allowance_n competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v still_o to_o a_o further_a degree_n from_o the_o king_n blood_n so_o likewise_o their_o pension_n diminish_v till_o it_o come_v to_o fourscore_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o there_o it_o stop_v there_o be_v none_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o royal_a stem_n that_o have_v not_o at_o the_o least_o this_o revenue_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o if_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o have_v certain_a condition_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o for_o if_o these_o be_v want_v they_o have_v nothing_o give_v they_o at_o all_o the_o first_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o be_v male_n for_o if_o they_o be_v female_n there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o father_n marry_v they_o to_o who_o and_o when_o he_o will_v but_o not_o to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o may_v the_o son_n marry_v but_o with_o woman_n of_o other_o family_n and_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v they_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n the_o second_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_o beget_v on_o the_o true_a wife_n not_o only_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v but_o also_o the_o son_n of_o their_o concubine_n if_o they_o have_v any_o the_o three_o be_v that_o assoon_o as_o his_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o do_v give_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o name_n which_o be_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o four_o be_v that_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n he_o give_v another_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v half_a his_o pension_n which_o he_o after_o receive_v every_o year_n at_o set_a time_n the_o five_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o be_v marry_v there_o be_v another_o memorial_n give_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o be_v require_v leave_n for_o he_o to_o marry_v and_o then_o he_o receive_v the_o whole_a pension_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o these_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o right_n male_a line_n these_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o province_n indifferent_o but_o only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o amount_v to_o 60000_o and_o be_v all_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n but_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o play_v the_o merchant_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o to_o present_v their_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n to_o decide_v their_o controvesy_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a mandarine_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o suit_n with_o other_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a such_o cause_n be_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n who_o may_v reprove_v they_o but_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v any_o notable_a disorder_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o such_o occasion_n have_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n encompass_v with_o a_o very_a high_a wall_n whither_o he_o confine_v they_o during_o life_n the_o second_o order_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o titulati_fw-la or_o nobleman_n that_o have_v title_n confer_v upon_o they_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o order_n the_o first_o they_o call_v quecum_fw-la a_o new_a title_n and_o be_v only_o four_o family_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n humvu_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o four_o valiant_a captain_n who_o serve_v the_o say_a king_n against_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v duke_n and_o captaines-generall_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o do_v assist_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o certain_a military_a action_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o inhabit_v but_o they_o never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o second_o be_v heus_fw-la the_o three_o pe._n the_o four_o chi_fw-mi ho_o ei_o
not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a there_o himself_o they_o always_o assist_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o business_n and_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v every_o day_n give_v in_o these_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o pronounce_v the_o last_o sentence_n upon_o they_o these_o colai_n be_v very_o much_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o set_a time_n they_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o public_a hall_n the_o colai_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v before_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o when_o they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o they_o they_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o call_v this_o ceremony_n quo_n tham_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o hall_n their_o ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o honour_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o girdle_n which_o they_o call_v yù_fw-fr xe_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o europe_n king_n do_v use_v to_o give_v collar_n of_o their_o order_n to_o their_o knight_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v only_o to_o these_o that_o the_o king_n send_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o regaloes_n and_o dainty_n from_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o do_v sufficient_o gratify_v the_o eunuch_n that_o bring_v they_o for_o the_o least_o they_o give_v he_o be_v fifty_o crown_n which_o be_v more_o in_o that_o country_n than_o 200_o here_o beside_o these_o supreme_a and_o general_a governor_n at_o the_o court_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v that_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a and_o ordinary_a governor_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o city_n and_o these_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o also_o in_o those_o of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n where_o the_o two_o court_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o two_o court_n it_o followth_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o province_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n this_o government_n reside_v ordinary_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n that_o have_v a_o general_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o distinct_a office_n among_o themselves_o of_o these_o five_o two_o be_v supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v subordinate_a but_o they_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o subject_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o be_v immediate_o subbordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a tribunal_n these_o consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n or_o judge_n without_o any_o assistant_n or_o counsellor_n although_o they_o have_v many_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tut_o ham_n or_o kiun_n muen_n he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o province_n he_o govern_v for_o three_o year_n and_o have_v constant_a post_n that_o come_v &_o go_v from_o the_o court_n at_o set_a time_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o court_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n go_v thither_o to_o receive_v he_o other_o meet_v he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n where_o from_o city_n to_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v both_o by_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o three_o mile_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o reside_v there_o go_v out_o certain_a captain_n with_o 3000_o soldier_n to_o receive_v he_o after_o these_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n the_o second_o office_n which_o be_v also_o absolute_a be_v call_v cha_fw-mi ve_v we_o have_v no_o office_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o it_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v visitour_n of_o the_o province_n it_o last_v only_o a_o year_n it_o be_v of_o great_a rigour_n and_o much_o fear_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognizan_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o he_o visit_v enquire_v and_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n and_o judge_n he_o may_v punish_v or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n concern_v the_o great_a mandarines_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o memorial_n and_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o forward_o suspend_v from_o the_o function_n of_o their_o office_n till_o the_o king_n answer_v come_v from_o court_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n give_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o day_n and_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n then_o take_v his_o pencil_n he_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o prick_v more_o they_o count_v he_o cruel_a these_o be_v present_o carry_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o prison_n whence_o they_o come_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o wall_n castle_n and_o public_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n have_v banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o other_o ensign_n of_o rigour_n and_o majesty_n this_o be_v usual_o every_o year_n there_o be_v another_o extraordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v create_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o queen_n request_n he_o have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n and_o free_v all_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v for_o light_a fault_n and_o that_o have_v no_o prosecutour_n and_o all_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o he_o take_v into_o protection_n such_o cause_n as_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o party_n that_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o revoke_v such_o sentence_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o give_v he_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n his_o whole_a authority_n be_v employ_v about_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o three_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o patrimony_n at_o court_n he_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o left_a each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o house_n and_o tribunal_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o treasurer_n place_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 26_o lesser_a mandarine_n that_o have_v several_a charge_n and_o employment_n beside_o other_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v very_o many_o belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o overlook_v the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o regulate_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n all_o suit_n controversy_n punishment_n and_o sentence_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n patrimony_n or_o at_o least_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o what_o tribunal_n he_o please_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a salary_n to_o all_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n kindred_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o provide_v all_o expense_n for_o the_o examination_n to_o furnish_v and_o give_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o graduate_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o the_o public_a work_n as_o bridge_n highway_n palace_n of_o the_o mandarines_n ship_n for_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v superintendent_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v spend_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n immediate_o from_o the_o governor_n judge_n and_o tauli_n each_o for_o his_o own_o precinct_n and_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v never_o so_o small_a they_o must_v always_o be_v pay_v in_o fine_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o melt_v by_o the_o treasurer_n into_o ingot_n weigh_v fifty_o crown_n a_o piece_n with_o the_o
baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v this_o more_o out_o of_o ignorance_n than_o malice_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o father_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o begin_v a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o sect_n the_o which_o he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o always_o produce_v new_a argument_n and_o propose_v new_a difficulty_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o impugn_v but_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n the_o nine_o day_n he_o yield_v himself_o cry_v out_o a_o true_a god_n a_o true_a law_n a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v he_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o great_a consolation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o of_o dr._n leo_n who_o do_v much_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o to_o the_o singular_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v present_o discard_v and_o their_o temple_n convert_v into_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n now_o do_v these_o two_o hero_n seem_v two_o firm_a and_o stable_a pillar_n very_o proper_a to_o sustain_v that_o infant_n church_n with_o a_o certain_a hope_n that_o their_o example_n will_v draw_v many_o other_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o flourish_a christianity_n found_v in_o that_o so_o populous_a a_o metropolis_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o most_o delicious_a and_o magnificent_a in_o temple_n and_o other_o structure_n of_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v our_o holy_a faith_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o because_o their_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v which_o require_v a_o great_a disposition_n there_o be_v so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
above_o mention_v banner_n and_o hold_v up_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o guard_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o answer_v to_o die_v with_o the_o father_n like_o a_o christian_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n the_o soldier_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o that_o answer_n yet_o they_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o mandarines_n where_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o be_v answer_v bold_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a &_o that_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o they_o immediate_o cause_v the_o halter_n to_o be_v take_v from_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o give_v he_o a_o seat_n to_o rest_v himself_o on_o much_o admit_v his_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v see_v in_o china_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n xin_o understand_v that_o the_o sergeant_n have_v leave_v one_o father_n in_o the_o house_n and_o use_v the_o other_o civil_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o reprove_v they_o sharp_o for_o it_o command_v they_o to_o go_v next_o morning_n to_o a_o garden_n which_o we_o have_v without_o the_o city_n for_o our_o recreation_n tell_v they_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o store_n of_o arm_n conceal_v and_o at_o their_o return_n to_o carry_v the_o other_o father_n to_o prison_n they_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o what_o they_o look_v for_o but_o they_o carry_v father_n semedo_n out_o of_o the_o house_n to_o prison_n together_o with_o four_o servant_n and_o four_o other_o christian_n who_o have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n as_o also_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n and_o another_o student_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n the_o christian_n of_o nankim_n write_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o father_n longobardus_n who_o be_v depart_v for_o pekim_n the_o messenger_n overtake_v he_o in_o cauxeu_o where_o he_o present_o consult_v with_o dr._n leo_n who_o be_v governor_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o territory_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v go_v alone_o to_o pekim_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o companion_n there_o he_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o crown_n to_o defray_v such_o expense_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o defence_n he_o write_v also_o to_o several_a mandarines_n of_o nankim_n and_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o he_o procure_v many_o letter_n from_o his_o friend_n to_o other_o in_o the_o court_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n he_o comfort_v they_o with_o letter_n and_o money_n and_o clothes_n against_o winter_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o sharp_a neither_o be_v his_o fortitude_n inferior_a to_o his_o charity_n resist_v valiant_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n who_o do_v every_o day_n set_v upon_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v that_o so_o open_a defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o father_n which_o may_v prove_v so_o prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a to_o he_o but_o he_o give_v they_o so_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v that_o they_o be_v all_o silence_v and_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n persevere_v in_o the_o way_n they_o have_v begin_v dr._n michael_n show_v himself_o no_o less_o zealous_a assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o news_n by_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o nankim_n and_o nanham_n for_o he_o advise_v the_o father_n who_o be_v at_o hamken_fw-mi for_o the_o other_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o christian_n thereabouts_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o many_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o fervour_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o catechameni_fw-la who_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o boot_n as_o do_v dr._n michael_n likewise_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o gentile_a and_o three_o other_o letterati_fw-la walk_v on_o foot_n a_o great_a way_n that_o cold_a and_o wet_a season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o give_v also_o a_o hundred_o crown_n to_o that_o lay-brother_n who_o the_o father_n be_v send_v to_o cauxen_n to_o father_n longobardus_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o which_o money_n father_n longobardus_n send_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o brother_n to_o nankim_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o our_o prisoner_n when_o longobardus_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n he_o find_v the_o father_n jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o sabbatinus_fw-la de_fw-fr orsi_n who_o negotiate_v our_o business_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o instruction_n of_o dr._n paul_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a what_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o write_v of_o letter_n and_o learned_a apology_n and_o all_o other_o imaginable_a diligence_n both_o open_o and_o underhand_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o thing_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v here_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v he_o never_o able_a to_o get_v a_o memorial_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n xin_o have_v crafty_o shut_v up_o all_o entrance_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o those_o apology_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o persecution_n while_o the_o christian_n with_o one_o accord_n endeavour_v to_o make_v our_o innocence_n appear_v and_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n xin_o grow_v still_o the_o more_o outrageous_a against_o the_o christian_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n he_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v together_o above_o five_o day_n but_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v separate_v and_o put_v into_o five_o several_a prison_n and_o very_o strict_o forbid_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o conversation_n or_o visit_n strengthen_v their_o guard_n upon_o pretence_n that_o those_o man_n can_v vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o they_o please_v but_o he_o be_v extreme_o vex_v when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o so_o colour_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o most_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o occasion_v mere_o by_o malice_n as_o also_o observe_v that_o the_o mandarines_n show_v we_o the_o same_o kindness_n and_o respect_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o prosperity_n but_o that_o which_o afflict_v he_o most_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n which_o all_o those_o prisoner_n show_v in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n without_o ever_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o sadness_n or_o discontent_n in_o all_o their_o misery_n xin_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v the_o constancy_n of_o man_n will_v needs_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v overcome_v the_o courage_n of_o child_n command_v that_o five_o boy_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o our_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o carry_v to_o prison_n a_o act_n which_o be_v account_v barbarous_a even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o favour_v we_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n philippe_n sin_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chinesse_n tongue_n to_o the_o father_n who_o foresee_v the_o blow_n keep_v himself_o retire_v for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o house_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o degradation_n be_v publish_v which_o be_v for_o have_v teach_v the_o language_n to_o the_o father_n then_o he_o go_v abroad_o rejoice_v public_o that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o obtain_v a_o more_o noble_a degree_n by_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n after_o this_o xin_o do_v very_o much_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o letter_n write_v by_o dr._n leo_n or_o dr._n paul_n or_o by_o the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v pick_v some_o occasion_n out_o of_o it_o to_o raise_v a_o calumny_n upon_o they_o but_o this_o attempt_n prove_v fruitless_a he_o betake_v himself_o to_o compass_v his_o desire_n by_o a_o sleight_n write_v to_o dr._n leo_n in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n vagnone_n on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v a_o answer_n from_o he_o which_o he_o may_v censure_v and_o make_v his_o own_o comment_n upon_o which_o in_o china_n be_v no_o hard_a thing_n to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o writing_n and_o seal_v letter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o another_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o invention_n take_v effect_n for_o dr._n leo_n present_o discover_v the_o cheat_n by_o the_o stile_n &_o manner_n of_o writing_n
family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v with_o they_o so_o familiar_o and_o so_o cordial_o and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o example_n in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o the_o portughess_n do_v afterward_o very_o high_o commend_v he_o both_o in_o macao_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o only_o his_o own_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o household_n but_o above_o all_o they_o do_v admire_v the_o care_n and_o diligence_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n both_o of_o fast_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v observe_v they_o so_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v there_o he_o serve_v they_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o parish_n priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v that_o whereon_o his_o wife_n be_v baptise_a and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a feast_n first_o a_o spiritual_a one_o in_o his_o chapel_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o after_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a banquet_n after_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n and_o strength_n again_o he_o lend_v they_o a_o bark_n and_o mariner_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o macao_n i_o can_v bring_v many_o other_o example_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n see_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o chinesse_n christianity_n have_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n to_o the_o singular_a piety_n and_o charitable_a assistance_n afford_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o doctor_n leo_n that_o i_o can_v finish_v this_o relation_n without_o give_v a_o brief_a essay_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o those_o new_a christian_n although_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o sanctity_n as_o also_o several_a grace_n and_o gift_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o yearly_a letter_n where_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o set_v down_o dr._n leo_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_n and_o have_v happy_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o execute_v the_o first_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n there_o he_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la as_o do_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o letterati_fw-la move_v by_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v man_n of_o europe_n this_o leo_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o vivacious_a wit_n have_v a_o most_o eager_a and_o intense_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v the_o more_o engage_v himself_o to_o a_o inward_a friendship_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o father_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o by_o the_o solidity_n and_o novelty_n of_o our_o science_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o some_o map_n and_o other_o curiosity_n so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v live_v always_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n together_o with_o humane_a science_n the_o father_n do_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o skilful_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v the_o father_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o augmentation_n of_o a_o catechism_n which_o he_o have_v make_v some_o year_n before_o and_o be_v then_o about_o to_o re-print_n it_o he_o do_v therein_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o our_o mystery_n with_o the_o principal_n of_o reason_n the_o concordance_n order_n and_o admirable_a consequence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n give_v a_o entire_a credence_n to_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v to_o see_v every_o thing_n therein_o so_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v be_v wont_v often_o to_o say_v that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a they_o be_v wise_o invent_v and_o very_o conformable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o affection_n towards_o the_o father_n for_o some_o year_n wherein_o he_o much_o assist_v both_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o authority_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o house_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v encourage_v the_o father_n to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o build_v the_o church_n all_o these_o good_a work_n accompany_v with_o the_o fasting_n and_o penance_n which_o he_o perform_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o gentile_a be_v as_o so_o many_o disposition_n to_o fit_a and_o prepare_v he_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o divine_a light_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o do_v much_o desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o notwithstanding_o father_n riccius_fw-la will_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a impediment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o sick_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o baptise_v he_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o that_o death_n which_o he_o expect_v every_o hour_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v during_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o always_o give_v particular_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o have_v busy_v himself_o one_o evening_n in_o break_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o idol_n he_o can_v find_v dr._n michael_n his_o ancient_a friend_n though_o yet_o a_o gentile_a and_o very_a zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o observant_a in_o their_o superstition_n come_v in_o to_o visit_v he_o he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o but_o by_o the_o other_o answer_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o hear_v and_o understand_v better_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v &_o the_o same_o dr._n leo_n assist_v he_o as_o godfather_n at_o his_o baptism_n for_o about_o that_o time_n there_o come_v to_o live_v in_o leo_n house_n the_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n and_o nicolas_n trigaultius_n who_o do_v often_o discourse_n there_o with_o dr._n michael_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o country_n house_n of_o he_o whither_o he_o go_v often_o to_o dwell_v that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o leisure_n discourse_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o do_v this_o often_o be_v at_o length_n convert_v and_o baptise_a wherein_o dr._n leo_n have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o merit_n confer_v a_o most_o important_a benefit_n upon_o this_o church_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o great_a persecution_n do_v ever_o receive_v protect_v and_o favour_v we_o above_o measure_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o these_o two_o doctor_n michael_n and_o leo_n be_v the_o head_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n in_o those_o kingdom_n for_o in_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o most_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o hard_a shift_n yet_o hope_v always_o for_o succour_n from_o their_o emperor_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n i_o dare_v not_o relate_v to_o what_o a_o excess_n this_o famine_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o surpass_v the_o famine_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o pound_n of_o rice_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o silver_n famin._n and_o a_o pound_n of_o any_o old_a rot_a skin_n be_v sell_v at_o ten_o crown_n dead_a man_n flesh_n be_v sell_v public_o in_o the_o shambles_n as_o hog_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o expose_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o other_o to_o feed_v on_o who_o short_o be_v to_o be_v food_n for_o other_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o and_o conceal_v yet_o more_o horrible_a thing_n than_o i_o have_v relate_v this_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v swell_v big_a than_o ever_o before_o and_o they_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o inlet_n too_o great_a and_o the_o breach_n too_o wide_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n as_o it_o overrun_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o high_a involve_v not_o only_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o its_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n drown_v but_o also_o 300000._o man_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o perish_v in_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n so_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n residence_n appear_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o vast_a pool_n or_o lake_n for_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o overrun_v with_o water_n but_o also_o beat_v down_o and_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v timely_o enough_o have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o laydown_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o that_o city_n have_v many_o christian_n the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n happen_v the_o nine_o of_o oct._n 1642._o about_o which_o time_n this_o famous_a conductour_n of_o thief_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n king_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o xunvang_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o prosperous_a and_o so_o be_v style_v licungzus_n the_o prosperous_a and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o country_n of_o honan_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o subjection_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sigan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o garrison_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o to_o pillage_n also_o for_o three_o day_n space_n and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o of_o china_n who_o believe_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n come_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v carry_v a_o face_n correspondent_a to_o his_o illustrious_a title_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o people_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o sweetness_n not_o permit_v any_o soldier_n to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v they_o government_n only_o he_o persecute_v all_o the_o officer_n call_v precedent_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o all_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v precedent_n because_o he_o find_v they_o rich_a he_o make_v they_o pay_v great_a fine_n and_o let_v they_o live_v remit_v all_o tax_n in_o the_o place_n he_o subdue_v severe_o command_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n so_o as_o all_o man_n applaud_v and_o love_v so_o sweet_a and_o mild_a a_o government_n easy_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o where_o the_o governor_n use_v tyranny_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v little_a care_n of_o fidelity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n sigan_n two_o priest_n which_o serve_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v jesuit_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v afterward_o know_v for_o stranger_n they_o be_v use_v with_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o empire_n ruin_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o emperor_n thienkins_n his_o time_n for_o that_o emperor_n exalt_v a_o eunuch_n call_v â—ueio_n china_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o give_v the_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a command_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v so_o far_o as_o always_o to_o style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n this_o extravagant_a power_n cause_v much_o envy_n dissension_n and_o band_v one_o against_o another_o among_o the_o governor_n precedent_n commander_n and_o counsellor_n and_o the_o eunuch_n also_o add_v much_o to_o incense_v the_o flame_n by_o his_o indiscreet_a usage_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o possess_v for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v touch_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o express_v less_o respect_n unto_o he_o in_o conversation_n or_o behaviour_n or_o do_v not_o flatter_v the_o base_a fellow_n he_o will_v present_o give_v order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a person_n or_o at_o least_o degrade_v he_o from_o all_o office_n or_o dignity_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o exasperate_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o offend_v zunchinius_n when_o prince_n who_o now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o issue_n be_v come_v to_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n this_o emperor_n know_v that_o the_o eunuch_n have_v move_v
with_o the_o other_o raze_v bring_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o win_v it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o find_v mean_n by_o a_o rare_a invention_n to_o transport_v their_o canon_n over_o the_o mountain_n upon_o porter_n shoulder_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dismantle_v the_o town_n and_o put_v all_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n as_o my_o own_o friend_n write_v unto_o i_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o stately_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v also_o consume_v by_o that_o devour_a flame_n yet_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o church_n get_v out_o miraculous_o as_o lot_n do_v out_o of_o sodom_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infamous_a vice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n for_o some_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n other_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o when_o this_o new_a army_n have_v pacify_v all_o they_o be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n where_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o policy_n which_o the_o tartar_n use_v in_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n they_o be_v ever_o call_v back_o some_o and_o send_v out_o other_o in_o which_o proceed_v they_o aim_v at_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n by_o see_v variety_n of_o troop_n continual_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o and_o second_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o wealthy_a soldier_n be_v call_v back_o to_o recreate_v and_o ease_v labour_n and_o the_o poor_a soldier_n see_v his_o companion_n grow_v rich_a takes_z heart_n and_o courage_n to_o run_v the_o same_o course_n upon_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a good_a fortune_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o prevention_n and_o caution_n their_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v but_o by_o frequent_a rebellion_n it_o be_v often_o endanger_v and_o particular_o by_o one_o rebellion_n which_o now_o i_o will_v relate_v which_o shake_v shrewd_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n garrison_n as_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o main_a importance_n to_o distribute_v judicious_o the_o army_n and_o garrison_n now_o because_o the_o tartar_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o furnish_v both_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o although_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n never_o to_o leave_v or_o place_v either_o commander_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o native_a in_o the_o same_o country_n yet_o this_o care_n can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n though_o they_o distribute_v &_o order_v their_o militia_n with_o great_a circumspection_n for_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o governor_n reside_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o all_o inferior_a officer_n obey_v this_o man_n maintain_v always_o a_o complete_a army_n which_o he_o command_v to_o march_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o rise_n every_o city_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a governor_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tartar_n and_o these_o be_v chine_n but_o all_o this_o political_a and_o wellestablished_n government_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o traitor_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v revolt_v from_o they_o be_v one_o kinus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n rebell_v this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o leaotung_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o tartary_n the_o king_n common_o must_v confide_n in_o the_o native_n of_o that_o province_n it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o this_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o corruption_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o visitor_n of_o the_o country_n have_v some_o contest_v with_o he_o which_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o secret_a hatred_n kiansi_fw-la and_o although_o they_o both_o dissemble_v their_o private_a malice_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o china_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o flame_n break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n for_o be_v the_o one_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o often_o meeting_n &_o feast_n also_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v feast_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n they_o be_v also_o entertain_v by_o a_o pleasant_a comedy_n in_o which_o the_o actor_n be_v attire_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o china_n which_o be_v more_o comely_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o which_o the_o tartar_n use_n upon_o which_o occasion_n kinus_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o visitor_n say_v be_v not_o this_o habit_n better_o &_o grave_a than_o we_o this_o innocent_a speech_n be_v interpret_v by_o his_o corrival_n judge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contemn_v the_o edict_n about_o change_v of_o habit_n and_o express_v too_o much_o love_n to_o the_o chine_n garment_n before_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o this_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o governor_n kinus_n have_v corrupt_v a_o secretary_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n he_o present_o dispatch_v those_o who_o intercept_v the_o packet_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v read_v go_v present_o arm_v to_o the_o judge_n palace_n who_o he_o sudden_o kill_v then_o present_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o jungley_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n one_o only_a city_n call_v cancheu_fw-la which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o incorrupted_a tartar_n refuse_v to_o submit_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v recover_v the_o two_o province_n kiansi_fw-fr and_z quamtung_v both_o which_o province_n revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o both_o submit_v also_o to_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n tartar_n â—ihuzus_o be_v governor_n of_o quamgtung_n at_o that_o time_n who_o resolve_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o kinus_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o may_v have_v effect_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o four_o province_n have_v not_o cunnig_o undermine_v all_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n but_o this_o man_n hear_v that_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v revolt_v and_o march_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o kinus_n dispatch_v to_o he_o this_o deceitful_a letter_n cancheu_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o submit_v to_o kinus_n because_o i_o know_v his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n but_o see_v thou_o most_o renown_a and_o valiant_a captain_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o they_o my_o hope_n concern_v they_o be_v at_o end_n i_o be_o thou_o and_o embrace_v thy_o cause_n whensoever_o thou_o shall_v come_v or_o send_v i_o will_v render_v my_o city_n to_o thou_o or_o thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n in_o fokien_n to_o send_v he_o secret_o all_o the_o possible_a succour_n they_o can_v raise_v altogether_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o letter_n march_v towards_o he_o cheerful_o and_o confident_o but_o though_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_a yet_o he_o be_v furious_o repel_v by_o the_o tartarian_n opposition_n which_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v himself_o be_v kill_v for_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o this_o reverse_n and_o cross_a fortune_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n iangley_n affair_n though_o kinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v many_o singular_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n for_o when_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o china_n who_o have_v place_v his_o chief_a seat_n in_o nank_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n to_o repress_v his_o aspire_a mind_n yet_o he_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v &_o overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o if_o kinus_n have_v pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o nank_v but_o he_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la which_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o retreit_n for_o
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o the_o chinese_n new_a preparation_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o port_n of_o thiencin_n very_o commodious_a the_o valiant_a amazon_n of_o china_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v christianity_n the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v ouâ—_n the_o tartar_n make_v war_n again_o they_o besiege_v leaoyang_n and_o take_v it_o constancy_n reward_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n habit_n and_o manner_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousness_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o cruelty_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v zungchinius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n the_o tartar_n be_v bâ—ought_v into_o corea_n corea_n waste_v the_o fight_n and_o slaughter_n of_o 3._o army_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v under_o the_o tartar_n the_o portugese_n send_n succour_n a_o crafty_a commander_n of_o the_o china_n army_n mâ—ovenlungâ—â—_n poison_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartarsâ—orrage_n â—orrage_z all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n &_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a mildness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n ignatius_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n unjust_o kill_v ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n several_a thief_n they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o vanquish_v famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n they_o besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n caifung_a a_o unheard_a of_o famin._n the_o city_n of_o caifung_a be_v drown_v the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o take_v the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v himself_o emperor_n the_o thief_n good_a government_n the_o prefect_n discord_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o china_n the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v the_o emperor_n have_v kill_v his_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o the_o thief_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n the_o tartar_n call_v into_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n the_o thief_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o palace_n zungteus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v the_o tartar_n refuse_v to_o depart_v china_n â—â—eir_fw-fr craft_n 〈◊〉_d deceit_n a_o great_a company_n of_o tartar_n enter_v china_n the_o tartar_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n xunchiis_fw-la crown_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n 〈◊〉_d china_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n tutor_n call_v amavangus_n vsangueius_fw-la force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peace_n zunchinius_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la king_n lovingus_fw-la love_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaâ—king_v the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o kinhao_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fokien_n very_o easy_o king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n be_v take_v a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_n quangsi_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n kinus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v the_o tartar_n insolence_n produce_v great_a danger_n kiangus_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n gather_v great_a force_n kiangus_n overthrow_v the_o tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o bear_v the_o tartar_n again_o amavangus_n himself_o go_v against_o kiangus_n the_o tartar_n banner_n the_o tartar_n delight_n in_o hunâ—ing_n amavangus_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o kiangus_n kiangus_n be_v kill_v xanchius_fw-la the_o emperor_n marry_v kengus_n hang_v himself_o the_o city_n of_o quangâ—hen_o be_v take_v and_o pillage_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n corea_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n amavangus_n die_v changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n for_o one_o offend_v he_o put_v all_o to_o death_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o suchuen_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v many_o city_n officer_n and_o he_o kill_v also_o the_o eunuch_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a he_o kilâ—_n 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n he_o kill_v 600000_o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la many_o child_n baptise_a he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v he_o hang_v himself_o