such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o to_o cross_v the_o design_n fall_v foul_a upon_o all_o of_o the_o opinion_n here_o in_o england_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o press_v the_o king_n to_o establish_v a_o episcopal_a uniformity_n in_o both_o kingdom_n even_o in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n the_o force_n of_o this_o upon_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v soon_o end_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o money_n and_o credit_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o episcopal_a party_n this_o happy_a success_n wrought_v a_o very_a reverend_a opinion_n of_o they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o well-affected_a party_n in_o england_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n against_o episcopal_a power_n and_o innovation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n invade_v by_o the_o prerogative_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o not_o obtain_v such_o relief_n of_o grievance_n as_o they_o expect_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o corrupt_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o about_o the_o king_n which_o alienate_v he_o from_o his_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o war_n against_o they_o be_v constrain_v likewise_o to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n hereupon_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o scot_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v the_o same_o enemy_n at_o court_n and_o be_v equal_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o common_a danger_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o reason_n to_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o dispute_n or_o scruple_n but_o they_o consider_v now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v their_o market_n if_o ever_o and_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o much_o english_a as_o may_v be_v come_v not_o off_o so_o round_o as_o be_v hope_v but_o fall_v to_o barter_v like_o huckster_n and_o no_o bargain_n will_v be_v forsooth_o without_o a_o covenant_n they_o will_v not_o join_v except_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o with_o we_o and_o this_o union_n must_v be_v seal_v with_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n what_o their_o meaning_n be_v therein_o we_o shall_v know_v by_o and_o by_o by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o action_n ever_o since_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a interpreter_n yet_o even_o at_o that_o time_n etc._n some_o man_n have_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o head_n and_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v at_o divers_a expression_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o many_o desire_n for_o explanation_n of_o some_o article_n more_o full_o but_o the_o scot_n stand_v stiff_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o no_o conjunction_n like_a to_o be_v obtain_v without_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n admit_v no_o delay_n we_o be_v glad_a to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v without_o further_a question_n or_o demurrer_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o take_v here_o at_o london_n but_o immediate_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n through_o the_o multitude_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n and_o by_o it_o to_o promote_v his_o several_a interest_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o engage_v unto_o a_o particular_a party_n not_o to_o unite_v two_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a interest_n but_o above_o all_o the_o scot_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o invention_n conceive_v themselves_o much_o injure_v by_o any_o that_o deny_v they_o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v a_o interpretation_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n urge_v their_o own_o discipline_n as_o the_o only_a pattern_n to_o reform_a the_o church_n by_o and_o their_o plea_n have_v be_v fair_a enough_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n can_v they_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n be_v most_o lucky_o insert_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o scotish_a module_n be_v still_o press_v the_o scot_n be_v willing_a to_o ride_v and_o have_v as_o he_o think_v the_o englishman_n fast_o bridle_v with_o a_o covenant_n he_o begin_v to_o switch_v and_o spur_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v the_o stalking-horse_n to_o catch_v goose_n and_o if_o that_o can_v have_v be_v settle_v than_o there_o have_v be_v no_o deny_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v ask_v they_o will_v have_v seat_v themselves_o sure_o in_o this_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o our_o counsel_n whereof_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n have_v make_v they_o member_n and_o partaker_n for_o have_v the_o kirk-interest_n be_v once_o confirm_v among_o we_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o use_v to_o control_v the_o civil_a power_n the_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v subservient_n to_o all_o their_o end_n and_o since_o it_o will_v have_v concern_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a and_o maintain_v correspondency_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n to_o have_v gratify_v their_o scotish_a founder_n in_o all_o their_o desire_n the_o scot_n may_v easy_o have_v translate_v the_o covenant-union_n to_o as_o good_a as_o a_o absolute_a national_a union_n by_o gain_v a_o joint-interest_n with_o we_o in_o our_o affair_n for_o ever_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o the_o profit_n great_a office_n counsel_n and_o concernment_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v their_o design_n or_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o let_v it_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o insolent_a behaviour_n here_o among_o we_o after_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o our_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v examine_v their_o proceed_n which_o most_o evident_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o suffice_v they_o not_o after_o they_o be_v come_v in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o we_o in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o derby-house_n which_o be_v willing_o allow_v they_o for_o a_o time_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o prosecute_v the_o war_n but_o drive_v a_o powerful_a party_n in_o both_o house_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o this_o nation_n distinct_a from_o their_o own_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o equal_a interest_n with_o we_o therein_o the_o first_o most_o notable_a evidence_n of_o this_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o uxbridge-treaty_n where_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o peace_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v the_o scot_n have_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o their_o party_n in_o the_o house_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o order_n of_o the_o english_a militia_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o prerogative_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o english_a a_o thing_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o encroachment_n so_o palpable_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o answer_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n or_o somewhat_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o this_o purpose_n a_o second_o evidence_n or_o discovery_n of_o their_o encroachment_n be_v make_v upon_o their_o deliver_n in_o divers_a paper_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o several_a time_n wherein_o they_o dispute_v their_o claim_n and_o venture_v their_o logic_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o prove_v a_o interest_n in_o disposal_n of_o matter_n mere_o relate_v to_o our_o welfare_n which_o they_o reinforce_v afterwards_o with_o new_a recruit_n of_o argument_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o their_o army_n but_o not_o know_v well_o how_o to_o maintain_v their_o argument_n they_o be_v content_v for_o that_o time_n to_o quit_v they_o and_o their_o king_n too_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n proposition_n of_o peace_n be_v send_v to_o he_o at_o hampton-court_n wherein_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o scotish_a interest_n as_o be_v in_o those_o at_o uxbridge_n their_o commissioner_n here_o protest_v against_o they_o accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o complain_v high_o in_o one_o of_o their_o
the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n state_v or_o the_o equity_n utility_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n clear_v out_o of_o monument_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a against_o all_o the_o scruple_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n viz._n royalist_n scot_n presbyterian_n leveller_n wherein_o be_v discover_v several_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o design_n together_o with_o the_o improbability_n of_o their_o success_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v follow_v shall_v either_o of_o they_o take_v effect_n to_o the_o extreme_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n two_o part_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n above_o a_o kingly-government_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n collect_v out_o of_o salmasius_n his_o defensio_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o m._n hobbs_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la by_o marchamont_n nedham_n gent._n salustius_n incredebile_a est_fw-la memoratu_fw-la quantum_fw-la adeptâ_fw-la libertate_fw-la in_fw-la brevi_fw-la romana_fw-la civitas_fw-la creverit_fw-la fr._n guicciard_n histor._n lib._n 10._o liberae_fw-la civitates_fw-la deo_fw-la summoperè_fw-la placent_fw-la cò_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_fw-la alio_fw-la genere_fw-la rerumpub_fw-la common_fw-la bonum_fw-la conservetur_fw-la jus_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la distibuatur_fw-la civium_fw-la animi_fw-la vehementiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la et_fw-la laudem_fw-la accendantur_fw-la religio_fw-la colatur_fw-la sacra_fw-la peragantur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o e._n blackmore_n and_o r._n lowndes_n 1650._o to_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o thou_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v here_o write_v i_o confess_v that_o for_o a_o time_n i_o myself_o be_v so_o too_o till_o some_o cause_n make_v i_o to_o reflect_v with_o a_o impartial_a eye_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o new_a government_n hereupon_o begin_v serious_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o with_o the_o many_o plea_n and_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o and_o suppose_v those_o learned_a man_n who_o write_v before_o these_o time_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o speak_v truth_n as_o be_v uninterested_a in_o our_o affair_n and_o unconcerned_a in_o the_o controversy_n i_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v so_o many_o collection_n that_o put_v they_o in_o order_n and_o compare_v all_o together_o they_o soon_o make_v a_o conquest_n over_o i_o and_o my_o opinion_n i_o know_v the_o high_a talker_n the_o light_a and_o censorious_a part_n of_o people_n will_v shoot_v many_o a_o bitter_a arrow_n to_o wound_v my_o reputation_n and_o charge_v i_o with_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n because_o i_o be_o not_o obstinate_a like_o themselves_o against_o conscience_n right_a reason_n necessity_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n i_o reckon_v inter_fw-la bruta_n animantia_fw-la among_o who_o to_o do_v well_o be_v to_o hear_v ill_a who_o usual_o speak_v amiss_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v from_o they_o therefore_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o great_a tribunal_n where_o it_o be_v know_v i_o have_v in_o this_o deal_v faithful_o and_o to_o the_o more_o sober_a intelligence_n here_o below_o with_o who_o these_o paper_n must_v needs_o find_v the_o more_o free_a entertainment_n because_o free_a from_o partiality_n and_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o faction_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n and_o accommodate_v they_o with_o a_o method_n suitable_a to_o those_o two_o party_n whereof_o the_o world_n consist_v viz._n the_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o worldling_n the_o former_a will_v approve_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o satisfy_v he_o as_o i_o have_v do_v myself_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o submission_n the_o latter_a will_v embrace_v any_o thing_n so_o it_o make_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v show_v he_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v follow_v his_o opposition_n of_o a_o settlement_n now_o though_o the_o other_o shall_v continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o erroneous_a pretence_n yet_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n i_o dare_v promise_v myself_o a_o abundance_n of_o proselyte_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lead_v more_o by_o appetite_n of_o convenience_n and_o commodity_n than_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v a_o more_o current_a way_n of_o persuasion_n by_o tell_v man_n what_o will_v be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o do_v than_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o prithee_o read_v and_o then_o do_v what_o thou_o list_v i_o have_v only_o one_o word_n more_o and_o that_o be_v to_o our_o modern_a pharisee_n the_o conscientious_a pretender_n and_o principal_a disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o so_o clear_a testimony_n but_o raise_v more_o dust_n about_o our_o ear_n to_o amaze_v the_o people_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o this_o noise_n of_o church-reformation_n conscience_n and_o covenant_n be_v a_o mere_a malicious_a design_n to_o drive_v on_o a_o faction_n for_o the_o cast_n down_o of_o our_o present_a governor_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o themselves_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n farewell_o and_o be_v wise_a be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v to_o show_v other_o the_o same_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._n that_o government_n have_v their_o revolution_n and_o fatal_a period_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o title_n to_o government_n chap._n iii_o that_o non-submission_n to_o government_n just_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o its_o protection_n chap._n iv._o that_o a_o government_n erect_v by_o a_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o valid_a de_fw-la iure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o ratify_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a chap._n v._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n be_v no_o justifiable_a ground_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a war_n in_o or_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o second_o to_o manifest_v the_o utility_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o submission_n the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n state_v part_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o government_n have_v their_o revolution_n and_o fatal_a period_n the_o best_a of_o preacher_n 1._o solomon_n take_v the_o world_n for_o his_o text_n find_v no_o other_o application_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o than_o this_o that_o all_o under_o the_o sun_n be_v vanity_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o philosopher_n by_o the_o perpetual_a rotation_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o circle_n from_o *_o 10._o generation_n to_o corruption_n inest_fw-la rebus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la orbis_fw-la annal._n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v say_v tacitus_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wheel_n of_o all_o thing_n hel._n and_o a_o revolution_n of_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o huge_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n exempt_v from_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o plant_n brute_n man_n and_o other_o petty_a individual_n and_o this_o by_o a_o certain_a destiny_n or_o decree_n of_o nature_n who_o in_o all_o her_o production_n make_v the_o second_o moment_n of_o their_o perfection_n the_o first_o towards_o their_o dissolution_n lucan_n this_o be_v observe_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o present_a case_n by_o the_o master_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n idipsum_fw-la à _fw-la platone_n plat._n philosophiâque_fw-la didici_fw-la naturales_fw-la esse_fw-la conversiones_fw-la rerumpub_fw-la ut_fw-la eae_fw-la tum_fw-la à _fw-la principibus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la tum_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la tum_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la i_o have_v learned_a say_v he_o out_o of_o plato_n philosophy_n that_o commonweal_n be_v alter_v by_o turn_v into_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n aristocracy_n democracy_n and_o monarchy_n nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o beside_o those_o rapid_a hurricano_n of_o fatal_a necessity_n which_o blow_v upon_o our_o affair_n from_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n sicut_fw-la variae_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la contingunt_fw-la pueris_fw-la animae_fw-la sym._n sic_fw-la urbibus_fw-la affert_fw-la hora_fw-la diésque_fw-la suum_fw-la cum_fw-la primùm_fw-la maenia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la aut_fw-la genium_fw-la aut_fw-la fatum_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la inevitabile_fw-la fatum_fw-la quod_fw-la ratio_fw-la vincere_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la ovid_n quodque_fw-la omnia_fw-la certo_fw-la fine_fw-la gubernat_fw-la sic_fw-la omnia_fw-la verti_fw-la cernimus_fw-la metam_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la assumere_fw-la pondera_fw-la gentes_fw-la concidere_fw-la has_fw-la the_o english_a of_o all_o be_v that_o as_o man_n
hypothesis_n be_v oblique_o to_o charge_v the_o present_a power_n in_o england_n as_o usurper_n though_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o scene_n in_o america_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o spend_v his_o first_o chapter_n where_o tell_v what_o usurpation_n be_v he_o define_v it_o a_o intrusion_n into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n without_o any_o lawful_a right_n title_n or_o call_v and_o insinuate_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o intrusion_n without_o right_a or_o title_n in_o apply_v this_o he_o first_o allege_v that_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o government_n be_v in_o a_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o coordinate_a in_o power_n not_o in_o the_o commons_o alone_o this_o indeed_o be_v true_a till_o the_o king_n as_o i_o show_v before_o lose_v his_o title_n by_o right_n of_o war_n and_o until_o the_o lord_n likewise_o lose_v they_o by_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o themselves_o also_o by_o right_a of_o war_n forfeit_v all_o their_o interest_n and_o privilege_n as_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o who_o authority_n devolve_v natural_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o here_o the_o exercitator_n object_n also_o that_o the_o present_a governor_n have_v usurp_v over_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n but_o for_o answer_n since_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o all_o law_n accessary_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o crime_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o war_n the_o seclude_a member_n also_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o conquer_a party_n even_o after_o the_o victory_n and_o favour_v the_o invader_n be_v just_o deprive_v of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o supreme_a †_o 5._o authority_n descend_v lawful_o to_o those_o member_n that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n secure_v their_o own_o interest_n themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n from_o future_a inconvenience_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o seclude_v commons_o as_o heir_n apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n to_o a_o investiture_n in_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n one_o objection_n more_o he_o have_v how_o that_o a_o call_n from_o the_o people_n be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o a_o human_o constitute_v magistracy_n our_o present_a governor_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o call_n but_o not_o have_v it_o they_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v guilty_a of_o usurpation_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o objection_n though_o not_o syllogistical_o decipher_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o only_o a_o call_n from_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o lawful_a magistracy_n than_o there_o have_v very_o rare_o ever_o be_v any_o lawful_a magistracy_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o among_o we_o long_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o review_n of_o those_o instance_n set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o world_n over_o most_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o a_o call_n but_o absolute_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n most_o of_o our_o own_o king_n reign_v without_o any_o call_n but_o make_v way_n by_o their_o sword_n there_o be_v of_o those_o 25_o prince_n that_o have_v king_v it_o among_o we_o not_o above_o half_a a_o dozen_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o orderly_a succession_n either_o by_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a title_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o half_a dozen_o but_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o predecessor_n usurpation_n without_o any_o call_n from_o the_o people_n only_o in_o the_o investiture_n they_o have_v their_o consent_n because_o out_o of_o a_o love_n of_o public_a peace_n none_o will_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n none_o dare_v offer_v to_o question_v their_o title_n now_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v true_a that_o a_o call_n be_v the_o only_a essential_a constitute_v a_o lawful_a government_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o all_o the_o world_n so_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v live_v and_o pay_v obedience_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o unlawful_a magistracy_n which_o sure_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v affirm_v but_o if_o any_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o say_v it_o i_o only_o propound_v to_o he_o this_o sober_a quaere_fw-la why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o as_o lawful_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a magistracy_n in_o case_n it_o be_v unlawful_a as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v heretofore_o to_o they_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o assumptive_a part_n part_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o insinuate_v that_o our_o present_a governor_n have_v no_o call_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o consent_n be_v mean_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o representative_n this_o may_v hold_v requisite_a in_o a_o state_n not_o divide_v by_o civil_a war_n but_o at_o peace_n within_o itself_o where_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v occasion_n to_o elect_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n the_o election_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o voice_n be_v usual_o give_v in_o that_o state_n but_o now_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v when_o the_o controversy_n touch_v government_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o sword_n create_v a_o title_n for_o he_o or_o those_o that_o bear_v it_o mutatur_fw-la and_o install_v they_o with_o a_o new_a majesty_n of_o empire_n abolish_n the_o old_a because_o as_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o ancient_a majesty_n of_o a_o state_n or_o common-weal_n continue_v no_o long_o if_o it_o be_v change_v either_o by_o a_o great_a power_n or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n where_o you_o see_v force_n and_o power_n be_v put_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o popular_a consent_n in_o relation_n to_o change_v of_o government_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a pedigree_n of_o supremacy_n they_o define_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v claim_v from_o god_n and_o the_o sword_n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o own_o original_a without_o dependence_n on_o any_o other_o so_o that_o say_v they_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o the_o sword_n have_v a_o right_n of_o majesty_n or_o political_a supremacy_n camman_n disput._n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la majest._n 1._o thes._n 70._o 75._o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o accord_n that_o of_o grotius_n before-recited_a that_o as_o in_o war_n all_o other_o thing_n fall_v to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o way_n of_o acquisition_n so_o likewise_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o even_o that_o right_o also_o which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v to_o government_n 1._o so_o that_o what_o government_n soever_o it_o please_v they_o to_o erect_v 15._o the_o people_n have_v lose_v their_o right_n of_o election_n to_o they_o must_v be_v as_o valid_a de_fw-la iure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o people_n consent_n but_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o express_a positive_a consent_n to_o justify_v a_o new_a goverument_n so_o a_o tacit_a or_o imply_v consent_n be_v sufficient_a which_o consent_n as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v the_o very_a dictate_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v some_o justice_n than_o none_o at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o coercive_a power_n or_o government_n leave_v all_o be_v leave_v to_o disorder_n violence_n and_o confusion_n which_o none_o even_o of_o the_o conquer_a party_n can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o desire_v and_o therefore_o say_v *_o 10._o suarez_n they_o do_v tacit_o consent_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o than_o altogether_o to_o want_v due_a coaction_n and_o direction_n object_n now_o ere_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v needs_o wipe_v away_o one_o objection_n very_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o that_o this_o transmission_n of_o title_n by_o right_n of_o war_n hold_v good_a when_o nation_n be_v engage_v against_o nation_n but_o in_o one_o single_a nation_n
declaration_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o neglect_v this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o three_o evidence_n of_o their_o covenant-design_n of_o encroachment_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v one_o more_o when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o carisbrooke_n castle_n whither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v with_o proposition_n again_o but_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n protest_v furious_o against_o they_o by_o which_o insolent_a demeanour_n and_o expression_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o covenant_n for_o their_o defence_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o what_o their_o intention_n be_v when_o they_o urge_v it_o upon_o we_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o brotherly_a love_n their_o design_n in_o it_o hitherto_o have_v be_v only_o to_o screw_v themselves_o into_o a_o equal_a interest_n with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v smell_v out_o their_o project_n thus_o far_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v they_o on_o to_o the_o end_n as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v the_o royal_a party_n be_v total_o suppress_v and_o so_o no_o further_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o scotish_a army_n the_o parliament_n with_o some_o difficulty_n make_v shift_v to_o send_v they_o home_o into_o their_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v defeat_v of_o their_o aim_n and_o expectation_n they_o can_v not_o so_o rest_v have_v fail_v of_o their_o end_n by_o pretend_v for_o parliament_n they_o resolve_v next_o to_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n score_n and_o so_o the_o grandee_n turn_v the_o table_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o aftergame_n by_o close_v with_o hamilton_n upon_o the_o royal_a account_n not_o doubt_v but_o if_o they_o gain_v the_o day_n this_o way_n to_o recompense_v their_o travel_n with_o much_o more_o advantage_n the_o covenant_n like_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n apt_a to_o be_v turn_v any_o way_n serve_v this_o enterprise_n every_o jot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a though_o the_o design_n be_v different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v the_o great_a one_o not_o care_v much_o what_o become_v of_o the_o kirk_n interest_n since_o they_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o considerable_a if_o they_o can_v have_v redeem_v the_o king_n and_o restore_v he_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n therefore_o the_o kirk_n see_v themselves_o leave_v thus_o in_o the_o lurch_n thunder_v out_o their_o curse_n amain_o upon_o that_o hypocritical_a engagement_n as_o destructive_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o grandee_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o this_o likewise_o upon_o hamilton_n defeat_n and_o follow_v home_o to_o their_o own_o door_n by_o the_o brave_a english_a army_n be_v glad_a to_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la to_o the_o kirk_n and_o also_o to_o our_o english_a commander_n who_o they_o dismiss_v with_o many_o promise_n of_o fair_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o new_a door_n of_o hope_n be_v open_v to_o they_o by_o the_o suppose_a succession_n of_o the_o late_a king_n son_n they_o to_o ingratiate_v with_o he_o proclaim_v he_o their_o king_n and_o here_o the_o grandee_n and_o the_o kirk_n join_v hand_n again_o become_v friend_n and_o offer_v their_o service_n for_o his_o restitution_n upon_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v their_o plea_n now_o at_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v frame_v at_o first_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v now_o that_o the_o scot_n can_v serve_v their_o design_n no_o long_o that_o way_n become_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a combination_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o presbyterian_a brethren_n in_o england_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v resolve_v this_o way_n since_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o profane_a project_n through_o the_o covenant_n by_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o power_n that_o they_o may_v domineer_v in_o the_o possession_n as_o their_o pharisaical_a priest_n will_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o english_a thus_o have_v make_v way_n in_o discover_v what_o the_o design_n of_o the_o scot_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_a under_o the_o fair_a covert_n of_o the_o covenant_n certain_o no_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o a_o english_a spirit_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o hypocritical_a pretence_n and_o encroachment_n of_o that_o perfidious_a nation_n and_o therefore_o now_o that_o all_o man_n may_v beware_v how_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o way_n manifest_v first_o the_o improbability_n of_o their_o success_n and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v in_o case_n their_o design_n be_v successful_o effect_v first_o as_o to_o the_o improbability_n of_o success_n consider_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_a soldiery_n we_o be_v heighten_v with_o extraordinary_a pay_n brave_o accomplish_v strong_a horse_n well_o discipline_v veteran_n soldier_n better_o spirit_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o more_o generous_a education_n and_o to_o all_o these_o add_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v englishman_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v so_o long_o victorious_a let_v these_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o scot_n fresh_a man_n for_o the_o main_a new_o raise_v a_o people_n of_o far_o less_o generous_a soul_n poor_a in_o body_n pay_v and_o other_o accommodation_n save_o what_o they_o have_v purchase_v by_o progue_v here_o in_o england_n judge_v then_o in_o reason_n what_o these_o be_v able_a to_o do_v against_o so_o brave_a a_o army_n that_o contemn_v and_o scorn_v they_o as_o have_v beat_v they_o with_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o number_n home_n to_o their_o own_o door_n a_o army_n that_o to_o all_o worldly_a advantage_n have_v hitherto_o have_v a_o special_a protection_n from_o heaven_n god_n have_v seal_v they_o for_o his_o own_o by_o many_o miraculous_a victory_n and_o success_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o consider_v that_o our_o english_a army_n be_v all_o of_o a_o nation_n native_n and_o unanimous_a especial_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o invader_n whereas_o the_o scotish_a will_v be_v make_v up_o of_o divers_a faction_n royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n that_o come_v in_o pursuance_n of_o different_a end_n which_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o continue_v together_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o confusion_n and_o partiality_n of_o counsel_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o proceed_n a_o spring_n of_o perpetual_a emulation_n that_o will_v soon_o untwist_v the_o confederacy_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v fall_v asunder_o like_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o private_a soldiery_n be_v dispose_v to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o some_o new_a engagement_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o three_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o here_o if_o they_o dare_v be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o invade_v we_o but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v find_v work_n for_o they_o at_o home_n and_o to_o cure_v their_o madness_n divert_v the_o humour_n with_o phlebotomy_n by_o way_n of_o revulsion_n four_o it_o be_v like_o they_o will_v be_v far_o from_o run_v much_o hazard_n to_o gain_v success_n unto_o the_o design_n for_o if_o they_o prour_n a_o little_a unfortunate_a the_o humour_n will_v alter_v one_o good_a beat_n will_v make_v they_o understand_v there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o thrive_a than_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o royalty_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o make_v they_o remember_v because_o they_o can_v forget_v how_o long_o they_o have_v live_v without_o a_o king_n in_o scotland_n while_o the_o grandee_n and_o the_o kirk_n do_v all_o and_o that_o the_o english_a have_v deal_v more_o ingenuous_o to_o have_v no_o king_n than_o a_o presbyterian_a mock-king_n one_o rout_n with_o this_o consideration_n put_v they_o present_o into_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o republic_n as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o work_n to_o do_v but_o to_o raise_v the_o market_n and_o get_v chap_n man_n for_o their_o king_n to_o put_v he_o off_o handsome_o that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o army_n and_o go_v home_o again_o like_o scot_n last_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o a_o war_n against_o england_n can_v hardly_o be_v prosperous_a in_o the_o attempt_n the_o covenant_n can_v be_v none_o be_v extinct_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o
this_o treatise_n beside_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o reason_n more_o it_o can_v in_o common_a sense_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v as_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n bind_v both_o nation_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o bind_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o whatsoever_o the_o scot_n shall_v expound_v to_o be_v righteous_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o government_n but_o it_o appear_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o certain_a end_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o nation_n as_o affair_n then_o stand_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o transient_a nature_n because_o those_o end_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v find_v either_o not_o possible_a or_o inconvenient_a the_o obligation_n expire_v of_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o covenant_n neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o party_n can_v found_v a_o war_n upon_o it_o in_o reason_n or_o justice_n if_o so_o then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o a_o war_n but_o covetousness_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n which_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v cloak_v under_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o their_o engagement_n the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n will_v assure_o be_v against_o they_o for_o their_o unchristian_a practice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o example_n follow_v first_o 186._o the_o athenian_n carry_v on_o with_o covetousness_n emulation_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o end_v with_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o city_n wall_n lect._n and_o the_o miserable_a slavery_n of_o their_o people_n the_o same_o end_n likewise_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n 18._o for_o move_v a_o ambitious_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hannibal_n 73._o as_o also_o have_v the_o theban_n for_o their_o unjust_a invade_v the_o macedonian_n it_o be_v observable_a likewise_o how_o that_o *_o semiramis_n babylonian_a queen_n and_o virago_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n tell_v we_o be_v greâ—dy_o after_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indian_n 5._o invade_v they_o by_o a_o unjust_a war_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n habent_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v home_o again_o most_o shâ—mâ—fnlly_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n thus_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n with_o a_o world_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o end_n glad_a of_o a_o poor_a fishing-boat_n to_o get_v home_o out_o of_o europe_n to_o a_o worse_a destiny_n in_o asia_n 187._o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o his_o return_n by_o his_o uncle_n aâ—taâ—anâ—s_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n cyrus_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n and_o to_o quench_v his_o bâ—oud-thirsty_a humour_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v into_o a_o hog_n head_n fill_v with_o blood_n by_o the_o scythian_a queen_n thus_o likewise_o mark_n anthony_n not_o content_a with_o half_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n invade_v his_o partner_n octavius_n for_o the_o whole_a lose_v all_o and_o be_v take_v alive_a at_o mercy_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n thus_o crassus_n another_o roman_a chron._n be_v of_o the_o scotch_a religion_n a_o sacred_a hunger_n after_o gold_n 248._o invade_v the_o parthian_n without_o cause_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o lose_v his_o army_n and_o life_n and_o the_o parthian_n consider_v what_o he_o come_v for_o pour_v molten_n gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n in_o triumph_n and_o mockery_n to_o these_o example_n out_o of_o profane_a history_n let_v i_o add_v a_o few_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a you_o may_v read_v 2_o king_n 15._o how_o senacherib_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n mad_a a_o impious_a invasive_a war_n against_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o his_o army_n and_o revenge_n follow_v he_o to_o his_o own_o home_n so_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o it_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o superstitious_a devotion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o idol_n nor_o have_v wicked_a prince_n only_o be_v punish_v for_o invade_v the_o good_a but_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o the_o good_a have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o invade_v the_o bad_a 35._o thus_o good_a josiah_n a_o most_o religious_a prince_n war_a without_o cause_n against_o pharaoh_n nicho_n king_n of_o egypt_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n at_o megiddo_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o king_n pharaoh_n to_o right_v himself_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o josiah_n wage_v war_n and_o by_o god_n permission_n subdue_a the_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n tributary_n and_o take_v king_n jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o egypt_n also_o another_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o name_n amaziah_n provoke_v jehoash_n 14._o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o israel_n without_o cause_n to_o battle_n be_v utter_o rout_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v the_o wall_n demolish_v the_o temple_n spoil_v and_o amaziah_n himself_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o battle_n it_o displease_v with_o unjust_a war_n that_o he_o will_v not_o prosper_v they_o though_o make_v by_o his_o own_o people_n against_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o there_o be_v one_o example_n more_o which_o methinks_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n 4._o and_o that_o be_v of_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o king_n saul_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n by_o prerogative_n of_o succession_n make_v war_n against_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o to_o show_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o justify_v a_o war_n against_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o he_o place_v mark_n of_o displeasure_n against_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o ishbosheth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n ishbosheth_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o some_o commander_n of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o bring_v to_o david_n now_o i_o leave_v this_o unto_o those_o that_o list_v to_o make_v the_o application_n and_o withal_o they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o spaniard_n prosper_v in_o 88_o in_o his_o invasion_n against_o england_n how_o ill_o he_o have_v thrive_v ever_o in_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scot_n i_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o sad_a example_n of_o the_o late_a hamiltonian_a invasion_n so_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n may_v learn_v from_o all_o these_o together_o that_o god_n will_v never_o prosper_v they_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o unrighteous_a combination_n have_v show_v the_o improbability_n of_o the_o scots_a success_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n discover_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o hazard_n that_o our_o nation_n must_v needs_o undergo_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o design_n in_o urge_v the_o covenant_n upon_o we_o have_v be_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o a_o equal_a interest_n with_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v defeat_v of_o their_o long-expected_a prey_n they_o come_v now_o to_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o great_a appetite_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o the_o covenant_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n than_o they_o intend_v it_o shall_v have_v cost_v the_o parliament_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v this_o so_o much_o desire_v interest_n of_o they_o may_v if_o opportunity_n fall_v out_o right_a for_o their_o turn_v be_v drive_v on_o far_a by_o the_o sword_n than_o yet_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o a_o national_a union_n have_v be_v whisper_v often_o among_o they_o heretofore_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v bid_v high_a for_o it_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n and_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a world_n when_o we_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o miscellany_n of_o scottish_a and_o english_a when_o scot_n shall_v be_v competitor_n with_o we_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n vie_v wealth_n with_o we_o in_o our_o own_o possession_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o either_o impose_v new_a law_n upon_o we_o or_o alter_v the_o old_a as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n three_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v be_v probable_a enough_o since_o their_o king_n have_v no_o other_o reward_n to_o give_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o
down_o secure_o under_o their_o own_o vine_n under_o the_o glorious_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n odi_fw-la profanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o arceo_fw-la horat._n chap._n v._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n above_o a_o kingly_a government_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n state_v the_o design_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o grand_a inconvenience_n which_o of_o necessity_n will_v ensue_v a_o success_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n this_o next_o discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o pertinent_a by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o manifest_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o they_o all_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v and_o though_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a bank_n which_o preserve_v we_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o *_o tyranny_n tyranny_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o confusion_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o want_v not_o of_o itself_o those_o many_o advantage_n above_o all_o other_o form_n which_o render_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o promote_v the_o peace_n wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o light_o man_n prize_v this_o invaluable_a jewel_n of_o liberty_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n trample_v the_o precious_a pearl_n under_o their_o foot_n like_o swine_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v now_o with_o as_o many_o difficulty_n to_o preserve_v as_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o purchase_v it_o but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v two_o special_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o †_o 18._o florentine_n subtle_a discourse_n upon_o livy_n who_o compare_v such_o as_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o a_o monarchy_n or_o tyranny_n to_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v cage_a or_o coop_v up_o all_o their_o life_n in_o a_o den_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o live_v in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o other_o beast_n that_o be_v abroad_o and_o if_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a yet_o they_o will_v return_v in_o again_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o value_v or_o use_v their_o liberty_n so_o strong_a a_o impression_n be_v make_v likewise_o by_o education_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o cradle_n even_o upon_o man_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o reasonable_a soul_n that_o they_o choose_v to_o live_v in_o those_o place_n and_o custom_n of_o government_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v rather_o than_o submit_v to_o better_a which_o may_v make_v more_o for_o their_o content_a and_o advantage_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o poor_a slave_n under_o the_o turk_n persian_a tartar_n muscovite_n russian_a french_a and_o spaniard_n with_o other_o eastern_a northern_a and_o western_a tyrant_n be_v so_o enamour_v of_o their_o chain_n that_o they_o admire_v their_o own_o condition_n above_o all_o other_o and_o like_o the_o indian_n adore_v the_o devil_n which_o torment_v they_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o better_a deity_n to_o protect_v them_o but_o beside_o education_n and_o custom_n under_o another_o form_n there_o be_v a_o second_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v so_o degenerous_a in_o spirit_n as_o to_o vassalize_v themselves_o and_o neglect_v the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o be_v a_o general_a corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o manner_n by_o luxurious_a course_n when_o a_o nation_n be_v even_o swallow_v up_o with_o riot_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n they_o become_v the_o more_o easy_o enslave_v unto_o the_o lust_n of_o another_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o in_o its_o primitive_a innocence_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o liberty_n that_o when_o brutus_n and_o colatinus_n have_v once_o expel_v the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n all_o most_o ready_o join_v with_o then_o as_o one_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n florus_n yea_o they_o be_v so_o zealous_a of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o no_o relation_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o of_o former_a merit_n can_v avail_v with_o they_o to_o spare_v those_o that_o attempt_v aught_o against_o it_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o tarquinian_a family_n they_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n and_o their_o own_o father_n be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o execution_n so_o the_o famous_a manlius_n likewise_o to_o who_o rome_n owe_v both_o herself_o and_o liberty_n be_v by_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o great_a extremity_n be_v notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o discovery_n of_o his_o after-intent_n to_o surprise_v their_o liberty_n throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n within_o view_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o noble_o defend_v by_o which_o action_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o when_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o pure_a estate_n virtue_n beget_v a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o this_o desire_n beget_v in_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v it_o which_o three_o walk_v a_o long_a time_n hand_n in_o hand_n together_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o first_o foundder_n of_o their_o freedom_n have_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o those_o invasion_n which_o happen_v afterward_o by_o the_o tarquin_n and_o their_o royal_a confederate_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v that_o ancient_a virtue_n which_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n and_o a_o empire_n over_o the_o world_n be_v soften_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o conquer_v by_o their_o vice_n who_o dominion_n they_o have_v conquer_v they_o soon_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o imperial_a tyranny_n and_o though_o there_o appear_v afterward_o some_o spark_n of_o ancient_a courage_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n among_o they_o when_o they_o take_v off_o caesar_n himself_o caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o end_n rid_v themselves_o quite_o of_o that_o tyrannical_a stock_n of_o the_o caesar_n yet_o i_o say_v because_o those_o spark_n be_v kindle_v only_o in_o a_o few_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a soul_n and_o the_o generality_n corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a from_o their_o old_a virtue_n therefore_o such_o heroic_a mind_n as_o endeavour_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n engage_v they_o to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o all_o time_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o manly_a people_n that_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o luxurious_a diet_n and_o apparel_n nor_o care_n much_o to_o obtain_v they_o nor_o to_o taste_v of_o those_o melt_a enchantment_n of_o more_o wanton_a nation_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o sense_n of_o liberty_n whereas_o those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n where_o civility_n have_v degenerate_v into_o effeminacy_n they_o ever_o have_v live_v and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v in_o miserable_a slavery_n at_o the_o will_n of_o imperious_a tyrant_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o have_v happen_v worthy_a resolution_n in_o virtuous_a spirit_n to_o recover_v their_o freedom_n they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o party_n which_o cause_v man_n at_o length_n to_o decline_v the_o common_a cause_n through_o pusillanimity_n faction_n treachery_n or_o apostasy_n be_v more_o superstitious_o inclinable_a to_o adore_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n repub._n than_o real_o affectionate_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o liberty_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o people_n of_o naples_n milan_n and_o florence_n lose_v their_o freedom_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v it_o and_o of_o late_a also_o the_o neapolitan_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n be_v a_o soft_a effeminate_a people_n easy_o bribe_v and_o court_v out_o of_o their_o design_n with_o spanish_a gold_n and_o compliment_n whereas_o the_o swiss_n hollander_n and_o divers_a other_o hardy_a people_n stick_v close_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o by_o their_o constancy_n industry_n and_o zeal_n of_o liberty_n accomplish_v the_o work_n by_o which_o parcel_n of_o discourse_n we_o may_v collect_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o present_a governor_n meet_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n from_o their_o own_o country_n man_n here_o in_o england_n viz_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o former_a education_n under_o a_o monarchy_n with_o the_o general_a debauchery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o render_v they_o admirer_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o tyranny_n and_o enemy_n to_o that_o freedom_n which_o have_v be_v so_o dear_o purchase_v they_o be_v lover_n of_o vanity_n more_o than_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n humorous_a and_o lead_v
with_o a_o admiration_n of_o old_a custom_n to_o their_o own_o hazard_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v steer_v a_o new_a and_o reasonable_a course_n of_o far_o more_o convenience_n and_o commodity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o a_o party_n of_o its_o own_o throughout_o the_o nation_n man_n of_o valour_n and_o virtue_n free_a from_o those_o corruption_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o sensible_a of_o liberty_n it_o be_v then_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v they_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v their_o station_n but_o be_v support_v by_o counsellor_n grave_n serious_a abstemious_a and_o vigilant_a and_o by_o a_o soldiery_n who_o valiant_a commander_n be_v severe_a and_o strict_a in_o discipline_n both_o moral_a and_o military_a when_o i_o consider_v this_o with_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v not_o their_o foundation_n seem_v to_o i_o impregnable_a and_o prompt_v i_o to_o this_o omen_n that_o be_v every_o way_n qualify_v like_o †_o consules_fw-la those_o roman_a spirit_n of_o old_a they_o will_v be_v court_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a fortune_n for_o shame_n or_o fear_v then_o if_o not_o for_o love_v let_v man_n forbear_v a_o opposition_n and_o consider_v what_o a_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o list_n of_o that_o party_n which_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n for_o as_o cato_n say_v in_o plutarch_n even_o the_o great_a king_n or_o tyrant_n be_v much_o ihferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o free-state_n and_o commonweal_n nor_o be_v those_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o old_a worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o epaminondas_n pericles_n themistocles_n marcus_n curius_n amilcar_n barca_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o excellent_a captain_n in_o free-state_n which_o purchase_v themselves_o a_o fame_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o though_o now_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v grow_v odious_a or_o ridiculous_a among_o we_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n a_o long_a time_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n nation_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o noble_a if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o regal_a tyranny_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v then_o so_o many_o free-state_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o our_o country_n here_o before_o the_o time_n that_o caesar_n tyranny_n take_v place_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o monarchy_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o caesar_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o briton_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o several_a state_n relate_v how_o cassevellanus_n be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n elect_v in_o this_o their_o public_a danger_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o several_a city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v of_o old_a no_o monarchy_n but_o like_o to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o also_o in_o religion_n divide_v into_o provincall_a regiment_n *_o britain_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n only_o in_o case_n of_o common_a peril_n by_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v wont_a to_o choose_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a much_o like_o the_o dictator_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o western_a world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_fw-la puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la in_o their_o first_o and_o most_o innocent_a condition_n settle_v in_o the_o same_o form_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v enslave_v either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o some_o one_o among_o themselves_o more_o potent_a and_o ambitious_a than_o hâ—s_z neighbour_n and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n heretofore_o not_o onâ—ly_o of_o our_o nation_n but_o of_o gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_n unlock_v their_o liberty_n and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisâ—iction_n if_o we_o reflect_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o italy_n we_o find_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o those_o of_o free-state_n and_o commonweal_n 2._o as_o the_o tuscan_n roman_n samnite_n and_o many_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o mention_v make_v of_o any_o king_n in_o italy_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o porsenna_n concerning_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o family_n though_o history_n be_v silent_a yet_o we_o read_v that_o tuscany_n whereof_o porsenna_n be_v king_n become_v afterwards_o a_o free-state_n and_o continue_v so_o zealous_a of_o liberty_n ever_o after_o and_o such_o hater_n of_o monarchy_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o veian_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o those_o veian_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n say_v that_o they_o scorn_v to_o join_v with_o those_o man_n who_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o a_o mere_a gallantry_n of_o spirit_n which_o invite_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o freedom_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o government_n conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o nation_n every_o way_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n *_o sallust_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o be_v tell_v say_v sallust_n how_o exceed_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o guicciardin_n affirm_v that_o †_o hist._n free_a state_n be_v most_o please_v to_o god_n because_o that_o in_o they_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a more_o care_n for_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o every_o man_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v more_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o virtue_n and_o become_v much_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o mighty_o the_o athenian_n be_v augment_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n but_o the_o roman_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n nor_o do_v these_o thing_n happen_v without_o special_a reason_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o free_a state_n to_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o public_a in_o all_o their_o decree_n than_o of_o particular_n whereas_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o in_o this_o form_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n usual_o weigh_v down_o all_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o soon_o lose_v its_o liberty_n and_o stoop_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o usurper_n but_o it_o immediate_o lose_v its_o former_a lustre_n the_o body_n fill_v with_o ill_a humour_n and_o may_v swell_v in_o title_n but_o can_v thrive_v either_o in_o dominion_n or_o riches_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n which_o it_o former_o enjoy_v because_o all_o new_a acquisition_n be_v appropriate_v as_o the_o prince_n peculiar_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a conduce_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v observable_a likewise_o in_o the_o course_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o though_o a_o nation_n may_v have_v some_o respite_n and_o recruit_v now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v it_o usual_o last_v no_o long_o than_o his_o life_n because_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v more_o weak_a or_o vicious_a than_o himself_o be_v virtuous_a for_o as_o dante_n the_o italian_a poet_n say_v non_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_fw-la ramos_fw-la ex_fw-la imo_fw-la stipite_fw-la succus_fw-la influit_fw-la in_fw-la liberos_fw-la sic_fw-la orta_fw-la parentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la descendit_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtue_n be_v not_o transmit_v from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o the_o sap_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o branch_n virtue_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o descent_n 11._o and_o come_v not_o by_o traduction_n therefore_o machiavel_n say_v not_o he_o that_o place_v a_o virtuous_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o family_n and_o govern_v well_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o he_o that_o establish_v a_o last_a form_n for_o the_o people_n constant_a security_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v it_o be_v record_v in_o *_o 5._o history_n that_o the_o