that_o breach_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n huns_n lombard_n frank_n saxon_n have_v overwhelm_v ancient_a language_n learning_n prudence_n manner_n city_n machiavil_n change_v the_o name_n of_o river_n country_n sea_n mountain_n and_o man_n camillus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v come_v to_o edmund_n richard_n and_o geoffrey_n to_o open_v the_o groundwork_n or_o balance_n of_o these_o new_a politician_n balance_n feudum_fw-la say_v calvine_n the_o lawyer_n be_v a_o gothick_n word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o war_n or_o for_o a_o possession_n of_o conquer_a land_n distribute_v by_o the_o victor_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o have_v merit_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o condition_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o order_n the_o first_o principality_n of_o nobility_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o these_o be_v gratify_v with_o city_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n their_o feud_n participate_v of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o be_v call_v regalia_z by_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o coin_v money_n create_v magistrate_n take_v tole_n custom_n confiscation_n and_o the_o like_a feud_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v such_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bestow_v by_o these_o feudatory_a prince_n upon_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n call_v their_o baron_n on_o condition_n that_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o arms._n the_o low_a order_n of_o feud_n be_v such_o as_o be_v confer_v by_o those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n upon_o private_a man_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o noble_a oblige_v they_o in_o the_o like_a duty_n unto_o their_o superior_n these_o be_v call_v vavosor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gothick_n balance_n by_o which_o all_o the_o kingdom_n this_o day_n in_o christendom_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o shall_v open_v in_o this_o place_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n but_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o modern_a prudence_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n the_o second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o three_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o different_a nation_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v and_o govern_v 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capable_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o receive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o beast_n become_v man_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v yet_o of_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a man_n if_o we_o think_v not_o too_o well_o of_o ourselves_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a people_n 837._o the_o roman_n have_v govern_v oceana_n provincial_o the_o teuton_n be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o scandian_o of_o who_o because_o their_o reign_n be_v short_a as_o also_o because_o they_o make_v little_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o form_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o the_o teuton_n go_v to_o work_n upon_o the_o gothick_n balance_n divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o three_o sort_n of_o feud_n that_o of_o ealdorman_n that_o of_o kings-thane_n and_o that_o of_o middle-thane_n monarchy_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o precinct_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o show_v as_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o government_n without_o some_o division_n the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o teuton_n be_v by_o county_n and_o every_o county_n have_v either_o his_o ealdorman_n or_o high_a reeve_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n come_v in_o time_n to_o eorl_n or_o earl_n and_o that_o of_o high_a reeve_n to_o high_a sheriff_n earl_n earl_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n denote_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeantry_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o denomination_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a county_n sometime_o more_o than_o one_o county_n and_o sometime_o less_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o sometime_o a_o three_o or_o some_o other_o customary_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a city_n borough_n or_o other_o place_n within_o his_o earldom_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n ethelred_n have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o county_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v little_o less_o thane_n king_n thane_n be_v also_o a_o honorary_a title_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v qualify_v that_o have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o churl_n or_o country_n man_n have_v thrive_v unto_o this_o proportion_n have_v a_o church_n a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n that_o be_v a_o hall_n with_o a_o bell_n in_o it_o to_o call_v his_o family_n to_o dinner_n a_o borough-gate_n with_o a_o seat_n that_o be_v a_o porch_n of_o his_o own_o and_o any_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o be_v he_o the_o king_n thane_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o hide-land_n otherwise_o call_v caruca_n or_o a_o ploughland_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o one_o plough_n and_o will_v yield_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o all_o kind_n the_o middle-thane_n be_v feudall_a but_o not_o honorary_a middle-thane_n he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o vavosor_n and_o his_o land_n a_o vavosory_a which_o hold_v of_o some_o mesne_n lord_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o their_o tenor_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o teuton_n monarchy_n wherein_o the_o riches_n of_o earl_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o dominion_n unto_o their_o power_n they_o be_v not_o only_o call_v reguli_fw-la or_o little_a king_n but_o be_v such_o indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o county_n or_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o territory_n denominate_v a_o earl_n if_o it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o the_o court_v hold_v shiremoot_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n but_o if_o he_o have_v but_o some_o part_n of_o his_o county_n than_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n save_v perhaps_o in_o those_o possession_n that_o be_v his_o own_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v he_o common_o supply_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n regular_o execute_v in_o county_n that_o have_v no_o earl_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o be_v
the_o balance_n 13._o which_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o whence_o a_o state_n or_o order_n in_o a_o government_n be_v denominate_v wherefore_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o it_o consist_v of_o these_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o balance_n though_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n not_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n king_n for_o the_o ambition_n of_o turbo_n and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o more_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v absolute_a prince_n strive_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o foundation_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o newstrians_n with_o some_o encouragement_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o neustrians_n while_o they_o be_v but_o foreign_a plant_n have_v no_o security_n against_o the_o native_n but_o in_o grow_v up_o by_o their_o prince_n side_n be_v no_o soon_o well_o root_v in_o their_o vast_a dominion_n than_o they_o come_v up_o according_a to_o the_o infallible_a consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n domestic_a and_o contract_v the_o national_n interest_n of_o the_o baronage_n grow_v as_o fierce_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v always_o native_n whence_o the_o king_n be_v as_o obstinate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o their_o absolute_a power_n as_o these_o on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o immunity_n grow_v certain_a war_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o baron_n this_o fire_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o adoxus_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o and_o whereas_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o king_n have_v diverse_a time_n be_v force_v to_o summon_v council_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o teuton_n writ_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v baron_n by_o dominion_n and_o tenure_n have_v hitherto_o repair_v adoxus_n see_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o dominion_n begin_v first_o not_o to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o to_o call_v such_o by_o write_v as_o be_v otherwise_o no_o baron_n by_o which_o mean_n strive_v to_o avoid_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o come_v unwilling_o to_o set_v the_o government_n straight_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v it_o awry_o for_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v vindicate_v their_o ancient_a authority_n restore_v the_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o save_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o to_o help_v themselves_o against_o the_o mighty_a creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o other_o support_v but_o by_o their_o favour_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o government_n be_v indeed_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o modern_a prudence_n have_v be_v cry_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n as_o the_o only_a invention_n whereby_o at_o once_o to_o maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o wrestle_a match_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n as_o they_o have_v be_v strong_a have_n throw_v the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v be_v strong_a have_v throw_v the_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v have_v a_o nobility_n and_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o party_n have_v throw_v the_o people_n as_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o people_n where_o they_o have_v have_v no_o nobility_n or_o can_v get_v they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n have_v throw_v the_o king_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n in_o oceana_n 3._o but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o this_o strength_n but_o by_o such_o approach_n and_o degree_n as_o remain_v to_o be_v further_o open_v for_o whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o sixty_o four_o abbot_n and_o thirty_o six_o prior_n that_o be_v so_o call_v be_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicotome_n be_v the_o twelve_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n begin_v to_o make_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o honorary_a pension_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n and_o have_v no_o shoulder_n for_o his_o throne_n of_o these_o when_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n come_v once_o to_o be_v full_a as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o empty_a but_o for_o the_o present_a the_o throne_n have_v other_o support_v they_o do_v not_o hurt_v that_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o king_n for_o the_o old_a baron_n take_v dicotome_n prodigality_n to_o such_o creature_n so_o ill_o that_o they_o depose_v he_o get_v the_o trick_n of_o it_o and_o never_o give_v over_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o of_o their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o various_a interest_n and_o that_o faction_n of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v thenceforth_o divide_v oceana_n till_o panurgus_n the_o eighteen_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n be_v more_o by_o their_o favour_n than_o his_o right_n advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n this_o king_n through_o his_o natural_a subtlety_n reflect_v at_o once_o upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o favour_n begin_v to_o find_v another_o flaw_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o be_v also_o note_v by_o machiavelli_n namely_o that_o a_o throne_n support_v by_o a_o nobility_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v ascend_v as_o keep_v warm_a wherefore_o his_o secret_a jealousy_n lest_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o bring_v he_o in_o may_v throw_v he_o out_o travel_v in_o way_n undiscovered_a by_o they_o unto_o end_n as_o little_o foresee_v by_o himself_o while_o to_o establish_v his_o own_o safety_n he_o by_o mix_v water_n with_o their_o wine_n first_o begin_v to_o open_v those_o sluice_n that_o have_v since_o overwhelm_v not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o the_o throne_n for_o whereas_o a_o nobility_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o throne_n without_o which_o they_o can_v subsist_v but_o at_o some_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a popular_a power_n strike_v through_o the_o king_n at_o the_o throne_n as_o that_o which_o be_v incompatible_a with_o it_o now_o that_o panurgus_n in_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o cause_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v by_o those_o several_a statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o his_o reign_n as_o that_o for_o population_n those_o against_o retainer_n and_o that_o for_o alienation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o population_n all_o house_n of_o husbandry_n that_o be_v use_v with_o twenty_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o upward_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o for_o ever_o with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o land_n lay_v to_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v sever_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n be_v keep_v up_o do_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v dweller_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v till_v be_v keep_v up_o do_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o dweller_n not_o to_o be_v a_o beggar_n or_o cottager_n but_o a_o man_n of_o some_o substance_n that_o may_v keep_v friend_n and_o servant_n and_o set_v the_o plough_n on_o go_v this_o do_v mighty_o concern_v say_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o might_n and_o manhood_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o effect_n amortize_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o hold_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n or_o middle_a people_n who_o live_v not_o in_o a_o servile_a or_o indigent_a fashion_n be_v much_o unlinked_a from_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n and_o live_v in_o a_o free_a and_o plentiful_a manner_n become_v a_o more_o excellent_a infantry_n but_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o little_a power_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o may_v be_v compute_v to_o have_v be_v disarm_v and_o as_o they_o lose_v their_o infantry_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o their_o cavalry_n and_o commander_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o retainer_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v young_a brother_n of_o good_a house_n metall'd_a fellow_n and_o such_o as_o be_v know_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n about_o they_o they_o who_o be_v long_o follow_v with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o train_n escape_v not_o such_o punishment_n as_o make_v they_o take_v up_o henceforth_o the_o country-live_n and_o great_a table_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o no_o long_o nourish_v
centre_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v of_o thirty_o parish_n this_o of_o oceana_n be_v bear_v of_o ten_o thousand_o but_o whereas_o mention_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v of_o a_o equestrian_a order_n it_o may_v startle_v such_o as_o know_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n into_o order_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o her_o ruin_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o patrician_n as_o a_o hereditary_a order_n from_o the_o very_a institution_n engross_a all_o the_o magistracy_n be_v indeed_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o a_o knight_n or_o one_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n say_v horace_n si_fw-mi quadringentis_fw-la sex_n septem_fw-la millia_fw-la desunt_fw-la plebs_fw-la eris_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o order_n be_v no_o otherwise_o hereditary_a than_o a_o man_n estate_n nor_o give_v it_o any_o claim_n to_o magistracy_n wherefore_o 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yet_o never_o incur_v jealousy_n for_o if_o the_o young_a nobility_n have_v be_v often_o gird_v at_o it_o that_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n in_o it_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o through_o the_o awe_n of_o it_o upon_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o grave_a have_v doubtless_o show_v their_o prudence_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o counsellor_n be_v to_o last_o until_o their_o successor_n be_v create_v the_o council_n be_v establish_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o council_n for_o their_o subject_a matter_n be_v show_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v the_o instruction_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n 20_o the_o twenty_o order_n contain_v the_o method_n of_o debate_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o council_n successive_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o signory_n as_o counsellor_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n all_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o of_o government_n and_o have_v right_a to_o propose_v in_o any_o council_n may_v any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o propose_v what_o business_n he_o or_o they_o please_v in_o that_o council_n whereunto_o it_o most_o proper_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v hold_v unto_o their_o duty_n the_o say_a magistrate_n be_v superintendents_a and_o inspector_n of_o the_o same_o with_o right_a to_o propose_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o censor_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o these_o magistrate_n but_o in_o relation_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n only_o any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o provost_n in_o every_o council_n may_v propose_v to_o and_o be_v the_o more_o peculiar_a proposer_n of_o the_o same_o council_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inspection_n and_o super-intendency_a of_o business_n
it_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o appius_n who_o also_o have_v be_v dictator_n if_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n have_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o unseasonable_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v up_o again_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n valerius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o publicola_n the_o most_o popular_a family_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v rather_o trust_v with_o so_o rigid_a a_o magistracy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o against_o who_o the_o dictator_n be_v create_v fear_v nothing_o from_o valerius_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o servilius_n hope_v better_o another_o time_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o dispute_n give_v their_o name_n roundly_o go_v out_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a come_v home_n again_o as_o victorious_a as_o in_o the_o former_a action_n the_o dictator_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o regard_v he_o no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o they_o have_v do_v servilius_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n in_o disdain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n and_o go_v home_o here_o then_o be_v a_o victorious_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o senate_n pull_v it_o by_o the_o beard_n in_o their_o gown_n what_o be_v it_o if_o you_o have_v read_v the_o story_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o that_o must_v follow_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v the_o opportunity_n upon_o which_o this_o people_n can_v run_v away_o alas_o poor_a man_n the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n no_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o no_o think_v to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a condition_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whatever_o the_o term_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o home_o &_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o here_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o election_n call_v the_o tribune_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v this_o upon_o necessity_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o retract_v it_o again_o while_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v institute_v their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o council_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o come_v in_o time_n and_o as_o dispute_v increase_v to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la now_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n at_o which_o i_o drive_v such_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o assume_v debate_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o thenceforth_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n then_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o machiavil_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o author_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v on_o beg_v wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n 6._o the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o unto_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a unto_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o support_v itself_o then_o to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o all_o injury_n whence_o the_o people_n not_o fear_v empire_n desire_v it_o not_o and_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v but_o this_o union_n happen_v especial_o from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v few_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o few_o the_o other_o that_o not_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v it_o nor_o increase_v it_o unto_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v not_o governable_a by_o the_o few_o venice_n have_v not_o divide_v with_o her_o plebeian_n but_o all_o be_v call_v gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o which_o government_n she_o be_v more_o behold_v unto_o chance_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o her_o lawmaker_n for_o many_o retire_n unto_o those_o island_n where_o that_o city_n be_v now_o build_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarian_n that_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v unto_o such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o live_v together_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v law_n they_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o assemble_v often_o in_o council_n upon_o affair_n and_o find_v their_o number_n sufficient_a for_o government_n they_o put_v a_o bar_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v afterward_o unto_o their_o city_n shall_v become_v inhabitant_n exclude_v they_o from_o participation_n of_o power_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v right_a and_o they_o that_o be_v exclude_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v receive_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n have_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o occasion_n nor_o be_v they_o trust_v with_o arm_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v herself_o in_o tranquillity_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o have_v introduce_v a_o quiet_a state_n must_v have_v
do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o shut_v out_o stranger_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o as_o the_o venetian_n not_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v arms._n but_o they_o do_v neither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o increase_v be_v in_o perpetual_a tumult_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v help_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n see_v if_o rome_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o tumult_n she_o must_v have_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o increase_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o her_o greatness_n wherefore_o let_v a_o legislator_n consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n in_o which_o case_n she_o may_v be_v free_a from_o tumult_n or_o for_o increase_n in_o which_o case_n she_o must_v be_v infest_a with_o they_o if_o he_o make_v she_o for_o preservation_n she_o may_v be_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n abroad_o first_o because_o her_o foundation_n must_v be_v narrow_a and_o therefore_o weak_a as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 30000_o citizen_n or_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o three_o thousand_o second_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o be_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n if_o she_o be_v in_o peace_n the_o few_o be_v soon_a effeminate_a and_o corrupt_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a also_o unto_o faction_n if_o in_o war_n succeed_v ill_a she_o be_v a_o easy_a prey_n or_o succeed_v well_o ruin_v by_o increase_n a_o weight_n which_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o lacedaemon_n when_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o greece_n through_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o rebellion_n of_o thebes_n occasion_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n discover_v this_o infirmity_n of_o her_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o conquer_a city_n immediate_o knock_v off_o and_o in_o the_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hand_n reduce_v she_o from_o the_o full_a tide_n unto_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o her_o fortune_n and_o venice_n have_v possess_v herself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n by_o her_o purse_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o put_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o her_o arm_n than_o she_o lose_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o legislator_n be_v to_o think_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o lay_v aside_o the_o model_n for_o preservation_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o rome_n connive_v at_o and_o temporize_v with_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n unto_o the_o roman_a greatness_n for_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o a_o balance_n that_o may_v take_v in_o the_o conveniency_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n though_o the_o method_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v they_o unto_o my_o hand_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o you_o harken_v unto_o this_o sound_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o great_a artist_n in_o the_o modern_a world_n give_v sentence_n against_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o with_o which_o i_o be_o near_o concern_v wherefore_o with_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n of_o politician_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o ratiocination_n with_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a people_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o come_v up_o to_o he_o except_o by_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a low_o we_o descend_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o commotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a external_n be_v from_o enemy_n from_o subject_n or_o from_o servant_n to_o dispute_v then_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o rome_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o italian_a or_o by_o the_o servile_a war_n why_o the_o slave_n take_v the_o capitol_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v near_a as_o frequent_o trouble_v with_o their_o helots_n as_o rome_n with_o all_o those_o or_o why_o venice_n who_o situation_n be_v not_o trust_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n have_v as_o good_a or_o better_a quarter_n with_o they_o who_o she_o govern_v than_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o latin_n be_v to_o dispute_v upon_o external_a cause_n the_o question_n put_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v of_o internal_a cause_n whether_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v and_o to_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o this_o question_n than_o he_o do_v i_o must_v lay_v down_o other_o principle_n than_o he_o have_v to_o which_o end_n i_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o consider_v be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o unequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o unequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereunto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v by_o aristotle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n 2_o he_o design_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n wherefore_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o thenceforth_o have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v unto_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopomp_n and_o polydore_v king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n lycurgus_n by_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n si_fw-la prauè_fw-la populus_fw-la rogassit_fw-la senatui_fw-la regibúsque_fw-la retractandi_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 4._o theopompo_n spartanorum_n regi_fw-la moderationis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedemone_n crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la consulari_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uxor_fw-la dixisset_fw-la id_fw-la egisse_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filiis_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optiman_n quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à _fw-la licentia_fw-la retraxit_fw-la hoc_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v unequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a unto_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n derive_v from_o
witness_n to_o be_v examine_v the_o officer_n shall_v lay_v the_o glass_n sideways_o until_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v and_o then_o turn_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v run_v the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o no_o long_o the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v have_v his_o time_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o every_o respect_n for_o the_o party_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o hear_v the_o tribune_n shall_v put_v the_o question_n unto_o rhe_n tribe_n with_o a_o white_a a_o black_a and_o a_o red_a box_n or_o non-sincere_a whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o if_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v the_o major_n uote_v be_v in_o the_o non-sincere_a the_o cause_n shall_v be_v re-hear_a upon_o the_o next_o juridical_a day_n follow_v and_o put_v unto_o the_o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o the_o major_n uote_v come_v the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o non-sincere_a the_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v again_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n but_o at_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v without_o the_o non-sincere_a upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o day_n in_o which_o the_o major_n uote_v come_v in_o the_o white_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v absolve_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o which_o it_o come_v in_o the_o black_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o tribune_n shall_v put_v with_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a box_n these_o question_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o regard_n have_v unto_o the_o case_n they_o shall_v conceive_v most_o proper_a 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o ease_n 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v so_o much_o or_o so_o much_o 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v 4._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n 5._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v 6._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n these_o or_o any_o three_o of_o these_o question_n whether_o simple_a or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_o mix_v be_v put_v by_o the_o tribune_n that_o which_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o uote_v in_o the_o black_a box_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v to_o see_v execute_v according_o but_o whereas_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v so_o frequent_a as_o to_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n in_o continual_a employment_n the_o senate_n a_o main_a part_n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n shall_v due_o if_o they_o have_v no_o great_a affair_n to_o divert_v they_o cause_v a_o oration_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prerogative_n by_o some_o knight_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n while_o the_o parliament_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o some_o grove_n or_o sweet_a place_n in_o the_o field_n while_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o tuesday_n morning_n or_o afternoon_n and_o the_o orator_n appoint_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la unto_o this_o office_n shall_v first_o repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o discourse_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n a_o oration_n or_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v afterward_o peruse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o archon_n comment_n upon_o the_o order_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o sense_n my_o lord_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o far_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v read_v i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o tribe_n or_o assembly_n answer_v unto_o their_o function_n and_o how_o their_o function_n which_o be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o former_a in_o the_o result_n or_o legislative_a power_n the_o late_a in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n answer_v unto_o their_o constitution_n machiavelli_n have_v a_o discourse_n where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n be_v with_o more_o security_n to_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o nobility_n or_o to_o the_o people_n which_o doubt_n of_o he_o arise_v through_o the_o want_n of_o explain_v his_o term_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o result_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n signify_v nothing_o now_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o lacedaemon_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v and_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o venice_n also_o quello_fw-it say_v contarini_n appresso_fw-la il_fw-fr quale_fw-la e_fw-it la_fw-it somma_fw-it autorita_fw-la di_fw-it tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr citte_n el_fw-es dalle_fw-la leggi_fw-la et_fw-la decreti_fw-la de_fw-fr i_fw-it quali_fw-la pen_v l'autoritatâ_fw-la cosi_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n come_v ancora_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_o magistrati_n e_fw-la il_fw-fr consiglio_n grande_n it_o be_v institutive_o in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o the_o reason_n show_v it_o be_v sometime_o exercise_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o need_v i_o run_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtless_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o make_v so_o apparent_a as_o that_o the_o result_n of_o each_o be_v in_o the_o popular_a part_n of_o it_o the_o popular_a part_n of_o you_o or_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n consist_v of_o seven_o deputy_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o every_o tribe_n of_o oceana_n which_o be_v fifty_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o prerogative_n consist_v of_o three_o of_o these_o list_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o foot_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o overbalance_n in_o the_o suffrage_n remain_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vote_n you_o have_v unto_o the_o support_n of_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a aristocracy_n the_o deep_a root_n of_o a_o democracy_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n better_o qualify_v for_o the_o result_n then_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n by_o machiavelli_n that_o the_o people_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o so_o prone_a to_o find_v out_o truth_n of_o themselves_o as_o to_o follow_v custom_n or_o run_v into_o error_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v shewid_v truth_n they_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v it_o very_o sudden_o but_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o faithful_a guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o it_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n and_o office_n whereunto_o you_o be_v also_o qualify_v by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v the_o people_n as_o you_o have_v your_o hawk_n and_o greyhound_n in_o lease_n and_o slip_n to_o range_v the_o field_n and_o beat_v the_o bush_n for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o good_a at_o this_o sport_n but_o when_o you_o spring_n or_o start_v their_o proper_a quarry_n think_v not_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o ask_v you_o what_o it_o be_v or_o less_o know_v it_o then_o the_o hawk_n and_o greyhound_n do_v they_o but_o forthwith_o make_v such_o a_o flight_n or_o course_n that_o a_o huntsman_n may_v as_o well_o undertake_v to_o run_v with_o his_o dog_n or_o a_o faulkoner_n to_o fly_v with_o his_o hawk_n as_o a_o aristocracy_n at_o this_o game_n to_o compare_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v seize_v upon_o no_o less_o prey_n than_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o nobility_n turn_v tail_n and_o parch_a among_o daw_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o thing_n they_o will_v none_o of_o they_o endure_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v the_o agrarian_a but_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n have_v not_o only_o
the_o result_n but_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o popular_a government_n that_o make_v account_n to_o be_v of_o any_o stand_n must_v make_v sure_a in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o appeal_n unto_o the_o people_n ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr provocatione_n adversus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la sacrandoque_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la capite_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la regni_fw-la occupandi_fw-la concilia_fw-la inesset_fw-la as_o a_o estate_n in_o trust_n become_v a_o man_n own_o if_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o so_o the_o power_n of_o a_o magistracy_n not_o accountable_a unto_o the_o people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v receive_v become_v of_o private_a use_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v her_o liberty_n wherefore_o the_o right_a of_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o people_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o popular_a government_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o achan_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n adjudge_v by_o the_o congregation_n the_o dicasterion_n or_o court_n call_v the_o heliaia_n in_o athens_n which_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o that_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o so_o be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v a_o judicatory_a be_v constitute_v sometime_o of_o five_o hundred_o at_o other_o of_o one_o thousand_o or_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o elect_v by_o the_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v with_o the_o nine_o archon_n that_o be_v precedent_n the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n in_o that_o state_n the_o five_o ephor_n in_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v popular_a magistrate_n may_v question_v their_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o pausanias_n and_o of_o agis_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n be_v cry_v unto_o by_o his_o mother_n to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o in_o his_o life_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o magistracy_n and_o for_o sometime_o in_o number_n unto_o the_o ephor_n as_o be_v according_a unto_o halicarnasseus_n and_o plutarch_n institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o have_v power_n diem_fw-la dicere_fw-la to_o summon_v any_o man_n his_o magistracy_n at_o least_o be_v expire_v for_o from_o the_o dictator_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o unto_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o coriolanus_n which_o be_v go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o people_n by_o withhold_v corn_n from_o they_o in_o a_o famine_n to_o relinquish_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o that_o of_o sp._n cassius_n for_o affect_v tyranny_n of_o m._n sergius_n for_o run_v away_o at_o veii_n of_o c._n lucretius_n for_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o junius_n silanus_n for_o make_v war_n against_o the_o cimberi_n in_fw-la jussu_fw-la populi_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v call_v laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v or_o try_v for_o peculate_v or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v m._n curius_n for_o intercept_n the_o money_n of_o the_o samnite_n salinator_n for_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o spoil_n unto_o his_o soldier_n m._n posthumius_fw-la for_o cheat_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o feign_a shipwreck_n cause_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n be_v of_o more_o public_a nature_n but_o the_o like_a power_n upon_o appeal_n be_v also_o exercise_v by_o the_o people_n in_o private_a matter_n even_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o venice_n where_o doge_n loridano_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o antonio_n grimani_n afterward_o doge_n question_v for_o that_o he_o be_v admiral_n have_v suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o take_v lepanto_n in_o view_n of_o his_o fleet._n nevertheless_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o roman_a dictator_n unto_o the_o people_n which_o if_o there_o have_v may_v have_v cost_v the_o commonwealth_n dear_a when_o sp._n moelius_n affect_v empire_n circumvent_v and_o debauch_v the_o tribune_n whereupon_o t._n quintius_n cinninatus_fw-la be_v create_v dictator_n who_o have_v choose_v servilius_n alaha_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n or_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la send_v he_o to_o apprehend_v moelius_n who_o while_o he_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o dictator_n and_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n alaha_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o place_n by_o which_o example_n you_o may_v see_v in_o what_o case_n the_o dictator_n may_v prevent_v the_o blow_n which_o be_v ready_a sometime_o to_o fall_v ere_o the_o people_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o dieii_fw-la in_o venice_n unto_o the_o great_a council_n nor_o from_o our_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v of_o this_o tribe_n or_o the_o ballot_n it_o be_v as_o be_v once_o say_v for_o all_o venetian_n this_o discourse_n de_fw-la judiciis_fw-la whereupon_o we_o be_v fall_v bring_v we_o rather_o natural_o then_o of_o design_n from_o the_o two_o general_a order_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o debate_v part_n or_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o resolve_v part_n or_o the_o people_n to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o executive_a part_n or_o the_o magistracy_n whereupon_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o dwell_v for_o the_o executive_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o strategus_n in_o arm_n the_o signory_n in_o their_o several_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o council_n in_o divers_a case_n within_o their_o instruction_n the_o censor_n as_o 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respect_n
council_n drive_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n at_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n which_o he_o who_o have_v attain_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o virtue_n must_v have_v some_o natural_a root_n in_o he_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o but_o this_o amount_v not_o unto_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o poverty_n make_v a_o industrious_a a_o moderate_a estate_n a_o temperate_a and_o a_o lavish_a fortune_n a_o wanton_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n wisdom_n be_v rather_o of_o necessity_n than_o inclination_n and_o that_o a_o army_n which_o be_v meditate_v upon_o flight_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o despair_n to_o win_v the_o field_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v strange_a that_o like_a cause_n will_v evermore_o produce_v like_o effect_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n drive_v her_o citizen_n like_o wedge_n there_o be_v no_o way_n with_o they_o but_o through_o nor_o 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conformable_a unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v perpetuate_v by_o the_o annual_a election_n
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and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o whole_a prerogative_n elect_v four_o annual_a magistrate_n call_v tribune_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n these_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o prerogative_n session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o session_n without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n have_v past_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o will_v propose_v unto_o the_o people_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v or_o promulgate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n which_o be_v order_v they_o choose_v their_o proposer_n the_o proposer_n must_v be_v magistrate_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n those_o of_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o censor_n these_o be_v choose_v desire_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o appoint_v the_o day_n the_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o the_o decree_n