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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	king_n	kingdom_n	pope_n	2,577	5	6.6882	4	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A15398	Ecclesia triumphans: that is, The ioy of the English church for the happie coronation of the most vertuous and pious prince, Iames by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, defendour of the faith, &c. and for the ioyfull continuance of religion and peace by the same. With a briefe exposition of the 122. Psalme, and fit application to the time: wherein are declared the manifold benefits like to grow by these good beginnings to the church and common-wealth of England. Dedicated to the most gratious ladie and vertuous princess, Ioland Anne, by the grace of God, Queene of England, Scotland, France, &c.	Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621.	1603 (1603)	STC 25676; ESTC S114434	63,703	152

me Ier. 30. 21. The same Zorobabel when as strangers the aduersaries of Iuda and Beniamin offered their seruice to build the temple he refused their helpe saying It is not for you but for vs to build an house vnto our God Ezra 4. 3. This was a double blessing that both God gaue them a ruler of their owne kinred and such an one as was zealous to build the Lords house 3. Such gouernours the prophet compareth to nailes whereupon hang the vessels and other instruments Isa. 22. 23. and they are as pillars that beare vp the kingdome Psal. 75. 3. and as the staffe whereupon a man leaneth Ier. 48. 17. So is a mercifull and righteous prince vpon whome the glorie and safetie of the kingdome dependeth 4. And great cause the people haue to ioy in a good Prince because the whole realme receiueth a blessing because of him as the wise man saith By a man of vnderstanding and wisdome a land endureth long Prou. 28. 2. And a Prince borne of the kings seede and of the royall blood must needes be more kind and naturall to his people then a stranger Such an one was Eliakim as a father of the inhabitants of Ierusalem Isa. 22. 21. 5. First then if the thrones of Dauid must be set for iudgement and all causes there tried then it followeth that Dauid must not be excluded from the cognizance and iudgement of causes Ecclesiasticall and so was it practised in his raigne For Dauid distributed vnto the Leuites their offices and appointed the courses of the priests the sonnes of Aaron 1. Chron. 23. 24. The chiefe gouernment both in Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill cause belonged vnto Dauids throne From whence it is necessarily inferred that euery king ought to be chiefe in all causes within his kingdome and that what forraine potentate soeuer entermedleth he is to be held an vsurper so that by the word of God the Pope is no more to meddle with the managing of Ecclesiasticall causes within the realme then the king of Spaine is to deale with temporall The prince then is both to prescribe lawes according to the word of God euen in matters Ecclesiasticall and to see them executed though not in his owne person and to punish transgressions for as the Apostle saith He beareth not the sword for naught for he is the minister of God to take vengeance on him that doth euill Rom. 13. 4. It belongeth then to the Prince to correct all sorts of offendours whether Ciuill or Ecclesiasticall persons for the Apostles words are generall none that doth euill is exempted frō the Princes sword And that it is gods ordinance to stirre vp the hearts of princes to reforme religion and Ecclesiasticall abuses and not to leaue it wholly to the disposition of the cleargie it is euident by the experience of al ages wherein the greatest reformations haue beene wrought by kings not by priests As in Iuda the godly kings Asa Iehosaphat Hezekiah Iosias were the greatest purgers and reformers of the Church most zealous for Gods house so were Zerubbabel and Nehemiah after the returne from captiuitie the one for the building of the temple the other for repairing the cittie most forward Whereas the Priests were often found vnfaithfull and very backeward in the Lords worke such was Vriah the high Priest in the daies of Ahaz that consented to his idolatrie 2. King 16. 16. When Ezra returned from Babel the priests were the hindmost for whome he staied three daies Ezra 8. 15. They more forward then any to marrie strange wiues contrarie to the law Ezra 10. 18. One of the high priests sonnes was confederate with Samballat an enemie to Ierusalem Nehem. 13. 29. And diuerse there were beside of the priests that hindred reformation against whome Nehemiah praieth Remember them O lord that defile the priesthood The whole burthē of redressing the corruptiōs of the church as concerning the keeping of the sabboth the putting away of strange wiues such like lay vpon Nehemiah cap. 13. 19. 23. Likewise in our Sauiour Christ time none were greater adversaries to the gospel then the high priests Annas and Caiphas and Ananias to S. Paul Act. 23. 1. And of late times who more hindred reformation in the Church of England then the Pope and his papal brood When had England receiued the gospel if God had not stirred vp the heart of the Prince to embrace the trueth Is it like that the pope and his papall Hierarchie would euer set their mindes to reforme the Church abroad when they suffer such abomination at home Paulus the third made some semblance and shew of reformation when he set certaine Cardinals aworke as Contarenus Sadoletus Polus with others to certifie him of the abuses of the Church which they did accordingly but no reredresse or amendment followed But God would haue this worke to be vndertaken by his annointed to whome it belongeth receiuing their direction from the word of God as thereto he stirred vp the heart of king Henrie the 8. that beganne king Edward followed Queene Elizabeth happely proceeded and what is yet wanting either in Church or common-wealth we trust that by the hands of our dread Soueraigne that nowe is it may in good time be perfected accomplished that as the Prophet saith of Zorobabel he shall bring forth the head stone thereof that is finish Gods worke that the whole Church of God with ioyfull acclamations and shoutings shall crie Grace grace vnto it Zach. 4. 7. Secondly here is the great ioy comfort of the English nation that there wanteth not a man of the house of Dauid to sit vpon the throne that God hath giuen vs a king of our own kindred and nation of the familie of Dauid of the noble race of the kings of this land not a stranger or forrainer borne of English blood and parentage brought vp in the same Island neither by sea nor moūtains discrimined eiusdem labii of the same speech and language and which is the cheifest of all of the same faith and religion God graunt vnto his Maiestie Dauids spirit that he may be after Gods own heart and as the Scripture saith of Iehosophat that he may walke in the first wayes of his father Dauid 2. Chron. 17. 3. And we trust that God hath sent vnto vs a Dauid indeede to whome these princely qualities of Dauid doe agree as Ambrose well describeth humilis spiritu sedulus corde facilis affatu c. fortis in praelio mansuetus in imperio c. meritò ergo expetitus est ab vniuerso populo vt omnes ad eum venirent dicentes ecce nos ossa tua c. Hūble in spirit diligent in heart affable in speech valiant in battell mercifull in gouernment therefore he was worthely desired of all that came vnto him saying We are thy bones c. The 16. meditation Ver. 6. Pray for the peace of Hierusalem Now beginneth the second part of this Psalme wherein the prophet

in his mercie graunt The Lord make your grace vnto his Maiestie 〈◊〉 D●borah to Baruch as Huldah to Ios●●● as Esther to 〈◊〉 A●ashuer●sh Christ Iesus graunt you the pietie of Rebecca that consulted with God the zeale of M●riam that praised God the knowledge of the Teko●●● that perswaded Dauid the wisdome of the matron● of Abel that deliuered the citie the charitie of the Shunamite that prouided for the Prophet that the Church of God● beholding your zeale toward God your 〈◊〉 to his Chur●● desire to the truth obedience 〈◊〉 his word humilitie in your high estate mercie and pietie toward the po●re members of the Church constancie in vertue and all goodnes may blesse you with the saying of the wise man of the godly matrone many daughters haue done vertuously but your surmount them all and that you may be eternally blessed in heauen that in that day it may be pronounced to your comfort Giue her of the fruit of her hands c. Your Highnes readie to be commanded in the Lord Andrew Willet Minister of the Gospel of Christ. The Preface to the Reader THe Iewes returning from captiuitie did so wonder at their strange deliuerance that they seemed to be as men that dreame Psal. 126 1. As strange a worke hath God wrought for the Church of Englād for though we are not come from thraldome to libertie or from captiuitie to our owne countrie hauing many yeares vnder our late Soueraigne enioyed both true religion and therewith as the handmaid waiting vpon her mistresse all flourishing peace yet in respect of our deliuerance from that danger to the state which many feared the change of religiō in the church which some doubted others desired we can no lesse wonder at the Lords strange worke and say with the Church of God The Lord hath done great things for vs whereof we reioyce Psal. 126. 3. In this common ioy who shall forbidde any to reioyce and where Gods mercies are so manifest and euident to all the world who can hold his peace But as benefits are not acknowledged where first they are not well considered nor due thankes performed where the grace receiued is not worthely esteemed for this cause haue I addressed this short treatise that Gods goodnesse to Israel might be proclaimed and that no man be ignorant what God hath done for vs that we again be not negligent to doe to him that which becommeth vs to giue vnto him thankes and praise Samuel to disswade the people from al their wanton desires to haue a king wheras God was yet their king telleth them what the properties of their king shall be and how hardly he should vse them and how little pleasing vnto them his gouernment was like to be 1. Sam. 8. As he would disswade from their vnthankefulnesse to God in that headstrong request by propounding vnto them the hard conditions of their king so mine intent is to perswade to thankefulnesse to God by setting forth the princely and Christian endowements of our gratious Soueraigne and the manifold benefits which both Church and cōmon wealth are sure by Gods grace to enioy vnder his Maiesties godly vpright regiment For this cause haue I sorted out this 122. Psalme as seruing most fitly for this present occasion which I haue deuided into 20. seuerall meditations shewing so many blessings vpon this Church and common-wealth answerable to those which Israel enioyed vnder Dauid 1. As Dauid appeased the strife betweene him and the house of Saul and brought all Israel to one gouernment which was before deuided so these two kingdomes of England and Scotland hauing beene long at variance and exercised in time past with long and bloodie battels are now vnited in one His Maiestie is the corner stone that hath conioyned these two walles togither 2. Vnder Dauid true religion was cōtinued and by our Soueraigne the faith of the gospell by his Maiestie truely professed and in his princely bookes protested shall still be maintained 3. Dauid was a learned prince an inditer of heauenly songs and sonnets And God hath giuen vnto vs a wise and iudiciall king whose princely writings do giue him the preheminence before all his predecessors another Salomon a king and yet an Ecclesiastes a learned writer such an one as Gratian the Emperour was of whome Ambrose saith Scripsisti tua totam epistolam manu vt ipsi apices fidem tuam pi●●atemque loquerentur You haue written not an epistle onely but whole bookes with your hand that the very points and letters doe vtter your faith and pietie 4. In Dauids time there was free accesse to Gods house I reioyced when they said let vs goe vp c And nowe the doores of Protestants Churches shall be as wide set open as euer 5. Then the faithfull one exhorted an other saying Let vs goe vp to the house of the Lord And now may Christians goe hand in hand conferring freely and edifying one another 6. Dauid in bringing home the Arke went before himselfe and was an example of godly zeale to his people So it is our Dauids godly precept to his princely sonne Teach your people by your example p. 24. And such is the practise in his owne royall person giuing light by his Christian life to all his subiects 7. Before Dauids time religion was vnsetled the Arke was flitting from place to place but he brought it to Hierusalem where it staied and therefore he saith Our feete shall stand in thy gates O Jerusalem and nowe whereas many feared an alteration of religion at the next change we verely hope that the Gospell hath set sure footing in the Church of England which both by his Maiestie while he liueth whose happie raigne God in his mercie many yeares prolong and by his roiall posteritie walking in his steppes we trust shall be continued to the end of the world wherein his highnesse also hath deliuered his sound iudgement and constant resolutiō That in the last estate when the church is deliuered from the thraldome of Antichrist without any more generall mutations the world shall remaine to the consummation and end of the same 8. Vnder Dauid the cittie flourished beeing enlarged with goodly and beautifull buildings Ierusalem was a cittie well compact and built togither And nowe also we hope by Gods mercie that men shall plant vineyards and eate the fruit thereof build houses and dwell in them 9. Dauid was brought vp to Ierusalem with the ioynt consent of all Israel who said we are thy bones and thy flesh 2. Sam. 5. 1. And it is admirable to consider the generall resolution of all English people and the coniunction of their hearts affections both of high and lowe in receiuing their Soueraigne 10. Then the tribes of Israel were not onely vnited in one kingdome but were reconciled among themselues vnited also in one religion thither the tribes went vp c. So not

The people of God flocking togither to Gods house are resembled to doues that flie in at their windowes Isa. 60. 8. as birds that flicker to their nests Psal. 84. 3. So euen as the sparrowes and swallowes beeing chased doe resort vnto their nests so the house of God is a place of rest to a troubled soule And as in the poole of Bethesda the lame and diseased when the waters were stirred by the angel found remedie for their disease so in Gods house the waters of life doe issue forth to the health of all that thirst after them 4. Great cause then haue the people of God to frequent the Lords Sanctuarie because the Lord sitteth betweene the Cherubins Psal. 99. 1. Gods way is in the Sanctuarie Psal. 77. 13. Gods power and beautie are in his Sanctuarie Psal. 96. 6. who then would not desire to enioy God● presence to behold the beautie of his face to see the Lord in his word to tast him in the sacraments to feele him by the operation of his spirit to talke with him by praier 5. Wherefore we all this day are much bound to giue thankes to God that in his mercie still graunteth vs to haue free accesse to his temple This gratious entercourse of religion we had iust cause in respect of our sinnes to feare least it might haue beene stopped but God hath giuen vnto his gospel in this land an open doore againe which should haue beene for euer shut vp vnto vs if the Popes curses and Papists wishes and Iebusites practises could haue preuailed How good yet and louing is God to Israel in many countries to this day Gods house is desolate and his true worship abolished they which feare God are driuen to heare the word in corners in woodes and solitarie places O therefore let vs reioyce in England that we may safely goe vp to Gods house Some while they haue beene seruing God in his house haue beene robbed and spoiled at home some in the Church haue beene put to the sword the house hath beene fired ouer their heads their blood shed in the sanctuarie as the Galileans blood was mingled with their sacrifice Luk. 13. 1. Thus we read that 20. thousand Christians in Nicomedia were burnt beeing all assembled in the Church to celebrate the natiuitie of Christ vnder the cruel persecution of Dioclesian Thus cruell Miniers commaunded his captaine Iohn de Gaxe to put diuers of the Merindoliās to the sword which were gathered togither in the Church Hierome also maketh mention in his time how that at Ments in Germanie the cittie beeing taken diuers thousands were slaine in the Church Thankes be to God wee neither feele nor see any of these euils Wherefore my brethren let vs loue Gods house and make much of this blessing while we may let no man contemne or neglect the holy assemblies let not any worldly businesse drawe vs from the house of praier let not vaine pleasure hinder vs. How many are there that of purpose put off their iourneys to the Lords day thinking the time gained that is spared from the exercises of religion How many that sit quaffing and tipling trifling and toying when they should present themselues before God Let these things be nowe amended and let vs begin to reioyce that the Gospel hath yet a free passage among vs and lay we vp in our store-house plentie of spirituall instruction against the euill day The wise man sendeth vs to the Pismire Goe to the Ant thou sluggard behold her waies and be wise Prou. 6. 4. which similitude Augustine doeth very fitly thus explicate Vide formicam Dei surgit quotidie currit ad Ecclesiam Dei audit lectionem recondit intus grana electa de horreo Behold Gods Ant he riseth daily goeth to Church heareth the word laieth vp the cheifest cornes c. The time of winter commeth some euill or crosse befalleth him modo intus formica comedit labores aestat is now he doth within to himselfe enioy the gatherings of summer Let vs in like sort learne wisdome of the Ant nowe while we may to lay vp store of spirituall foode in the granaries of our hearts that we may be prouided against the time of dearth famine come The 5. meditation Let vs goe or we will goe into the house of the Lord. The people did encourage one another to goe vp to Gods house whereby we are taught that it is euery mans part to helpe forward his brother and to stirre him vp vnto the exercise of godlinesse 1. Thus Isay prophesied of the last times Many people shall say come and let vs goe vp to the mountaine of the Lord Isay 5. 3. Saint Paul also mooueth the brethren one to comfort another ● Thess. 4. 18. One to exhort and edifie another 1. Thess. 5. 11. Neither yet where Ieremie saith in those daies they shall teach no more euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying know the Lord Ierem. 31. 34. is this prophet contrarie to Esay but this saying must be vnderstood comparatiuely that in regard of the aboundance of knoweledge vnder Christ there shall not be such neede of mutuall instruction as was before vnder the lawe 2. Thus Iacob encouraged his seruāts and whole familie Clense your selues and change your garments we will rise vp and goe to Bethel and I will make an altar there vnto God Gen. 35. 2 3. The shepheards vnto whome the angels declared the glad tidings of the birth of Christ said one to another Let vs goe vnto Bethlem and see this thing that is come to passe Luk. 2. 15. Thus Andrew brought Peter and Philip Nathaniel vnto Christ Ioh. 1. 41. 45. 3. Like as then two are better then one as the Preacher saith if they fall one will lift vp the other c. If two sleepe togither they shall haue heate Eccles. 4. 10. 15. So by the fellowship of brethren and their mutuall exhortations zeale is increased and spirituall strength augmented And as in the bodie one member helpeth another and doe communicate their offices so should we beeing one bodie in Christ seeke and procure the good one of another 4. See we not the wicked howe they one prouoke another to mischeife and entise vnto euill Come we will lay waite for blood c. cast in thy lot among vs we will haue all one purse Prou. 1. 11 14. They do claspe togither as briers Mich. 7. 4. Much more should Christians one stirre vp and prouoke another to goodnesse For this is the propertie of charitie it seeketh not her owne things 1. Cor. 13. 1. it desireth to impart what gift soeuer it hath to the good of many as Bernard well noteth vpon the 134. Psalme It is like to the pretious ointment vpon the head that runneth downe vpon the beard euen vpon Aarōs beard which went downe vpon the border of his garments Non remaneat in barba Aaron tota vnctio salutaris capiat sane prima

waies haue of late in the Church of England set a foot some popish doctrines mingling the sweete lumpe of the gospel with sowre leauen of their owne Such teachers I trust will hereafter be better aduised and fill their hands with better seede that no more cockle and darnell be scattered in good ground God graunt a generall consent in iudgement and concord in heart both in teachers and hearers that we may goe vp together to Gods house and that our feete may stand stedfastly in Ierusalem that as Ambrose well alludeth Sicut rotam intra rotam vidit propheta currentem ita teres vita sanctorum est ita sibi concinens vt superioribus posteriora respondeant as the Prophet saw one wheele runne within another so the life of the Saints should be round and currant and so consorted together as one part may answer to another The 8. meditation In thy gates O Ierusalem This citie God made especiall choise of as it is in the pslame God loueth the gates of Sion aboue all the habitations of Iacob psal 87. 2. It was called the citie of God v. 3. the citie of the great king math 5. 35. the holy citie mat 4. 5. there Abraham was bid to sacrifice his sonne Gen. 22. of this citie was Melchisedeck founder and king Gen. 14. yet notwithstanding all these priuiledges this citie was often for their sinnes besieged by Pharao Necho 2. king 22. 23. by Nabuchadnezzer 2. king 24. 11. destroied by the king of Babylon 2. king 25. and at the last vtterly ruinated and made desolate by the Romanes Whereby we learne that there is no citie or countrie though indued with neuer so great priuiledges but if they continue in sinne may be in Gods iustice cast off 1. The Prophet saith He turneth a fruitfull land into barrennes for the wickednes of the people that dwel therein Psal. 107. 34. God is able both to change cities and countries to bring them to perpetuall ruine and desolation because of the sinnes of the inhabitants 2. Thus the Lord dealt with Samaria 2. king 21. 13. and with Shiloh where three hundred yeares the arke of God rested Goe vnto my place which was at Shiloh where I set my name at the beginning and behold what I did vnto it for the wickednes of my people Israel Ier. 7. 12. What is become now of Babylon the chiefe citie of the Chaldeans of Niniue of the Assyrians of Reuatane the great citie of the Medes Susis of the Persians there is no monument of them left but as Seneca saith Ipsa fundamenta consumpta sunt nec quicquam extat quo appareat illas saltem fuisse the very foundations are worne out and it doth not appeare that there were any such cities 3. As God hath dealt with these citties so he can offer the same occasion to others I will stretch ouer Ierusalem the line of Samaria and the plummet of the house of Achab and I will wipe Ierusalem as a man wipeth a dish which he wipeth and turneth it vpside downe 2. King 21. 13. It is no whitte harder for God to bring destruction vpon citties then for the mason to lift vp his line and plummet ouer his worke or then it is to wipe a dish when it is foule 4. The cause why the Lord iudgeth countries and citties is expressed in the case of Israel because they sinned against the Lord their God c. and walked according to the fashion of the heathen c. and had made them images c. therefore the Lord was exceeding wroth with Israel and put them out of his sight 2. King 7. 8 10 18. The like sinnes in any cittie neuer so famous or honourable in the world must needs procure the same iudgements 5. First in that Ierusalem that famous citie is now forsaken of her inhabitants made an habitation of deuils of pagans infidels we learne that Gods church and the true religion is not limited to any certaine place and seeing God hath shewed such indignation toward that countrie nation which put Christ to death what reason had the Romane bishops in time past to incite Christian Princes to mooue such deadly warres for the recouerie of the holy land as they called it After God had polluted his owne cittie and temple and Christ neglected the very place of his birth for the sinnes of the people what cause had Christians so superstitiously to be addicted to that place which was reiected of God Their ouersight herein well appeared by the euent for we shall not read of any warres that continued longer with greater bloodshed and lesse happie successe then these maintained by Christians against the Saracens for the possession of the holy land Hereupon Princes lead with a superstitious conceite take vpon them the crosse to goe fight for Hierusalem as Henrie the 2. Richard the 1. king Iohn with diuerse other who thought simply as Naaman that no earth was so holy as that about Iordan 2. King 5. 17. But our Sauiour hath giuen vs a rule for this The houre commeth when ye shall neither in this mountaine nor at Ierusalem worship the father Iohn 4. 23. The true worship of God is not tied to Ierusalem as Hierome wel expoundeth those words of the Psalme God loueth the gates of Sion more then all the habitations of Iacob Nunquid istas portas diligit Deus quas videmus in cineres favillas conuersas c. Doe you thinke that God loued these gates which are turned to dust and ashes no man is so foolish to thinke so c. And againe he saith Ne quicquam fidei tuae deesse putes quia Hierosolymam non vidisti c. Thinke not any thing therefore wanting to your faith because you haue not seene Ierusalem nor vs therefore better because we haue there our habitation Secondly the like fantasie the Papists haue of Rome which the Iewes had of Ierusalem they imagine that Gods Church cannot possibly faile there as though they euer had the like promise for Rome as the Iewes had for Sion That God would dwell there for euer Psal. 132. 14. Howe would the Papists triumph if they could finde any such text for Rome This is my rest for euer yet if they did such promises are but conditionall for God no longer bindeth himselfe not to forsake a nation then while they doe not forsake him Let proud Rome therefore know that seeing shee is fallen away from the faith of Christ by most grosse idolatrie and other apostasies that shee cannot long escape vnpunished Ierusalem was deerer in gods sight then euer Rome was it was longer protected by him greater miracles had God wrought for them more holy men and Prophets there preached then euer Rome had And Hierome speaking of poore Bethlem saith Puto sanctior locus est rupe Tarpeia quae de caelo saepius fulminata ostendit quod deo displiceat I take it to be a more holy