Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n kingdom_n people_n 2,872 5 4.6547 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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misapplication_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o evil_n what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o to_o see_v it_o public_o maintain_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n num._n 13._o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o castigation_n there_o be_v no_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 14._o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o repeat_v his_o empty_a objection_n from_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v and_o from_o foreknowledge_n and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v choose_v to_o day_n for_o tomorrow_o and_o thence_o conclude_v nemine_fw-la consentiente_fw-la that_o my_o deduction_n be_v irrational_a and_o fallacious_a and_o that_o he_o need_v make_v no_o further_o answer_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o light_a horseman_n to_o vapour_n who_o be_v sound_o beat_v back_o and_o make_v their_o defence_n with_o their_o heel_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o answer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o if_o i_o think_v he_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n than_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o i_o see_v when_o all_o be_v do_v he_o must_v sit_v down_o and_o be_v content_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n for_o prescience_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v do_v imply_v no_o more_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o charge_v i_o with_o three_o great_a abfurdity_n the_o first_o that_o i_o say_v a_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a the_o second_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a the_o three_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a law_n which_o prescribe_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v a_o grievous_a accusation_n these_o absurdity_n be_v at_o age_n let_v they_o even_o answer_v for_o themselves_o he_o say_v civil_a law_n be_v make_v by_o 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arbitrator_n they_o give_v either_o city_n a_o small_a pittance_n and_o reserve_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o quoth_v in_o medio_fw-la est_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n adjucetur_fw-la the_o two_o city_n do_v not_o so_o much_o like_o their_o arbitator_n at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o detest_v the_o arbitrament_n at_o the_o last_o and_o though_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o necessity_n of_o compliance_n by_o their_o credulous_a submission_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o free_a that_o unconscionable_a arbitrament_n from_o palpable_a injustice_n no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o from_o palpable_a injury_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o injury_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v injury_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la yet_o he_o who_o do_v choose_v a_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o choose_v his_o unjust_a arbitrament_n nor_o he_o that_o choose_v a_o lawgiver_n choose_v his_o tyrannical_a law_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o passive_a obedience_n yet_o his_o 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impossible_a in_o themselves_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o never_o any_o tyrant_n do_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o contradiction_n or_o make_v a_o law_n command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o action_n or_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o tyrant_n may_v command_v and_o by_o their_o deputy_n have_v command_v contradictory_n act_n as_o for_o the_o same_o subject_n to_o appear_v before_o several_a judge_n in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o do_v several_a duty_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o have_v punish_v subject_n for_o disobedience_n in_o such_o case_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o say_v lawmaker_n ought_v to_o command_v thing_n possible_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n 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and_o with_o the_o 10._o mouth_n be_v confession_n make_v unto_o salvation_n if_o a_o man_n deny_v christ_n with_o his_o mouth_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n six_o christ_n denounce_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n do_v deny_v their_o religion_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o do_v seal_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o christian_a faith_n with_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o command_n of_o heathenish_a magistrate_n who_o soever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v lose_v it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o christ_n do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o violation_n of_o true_a religion_n last_o no_o christian_a sovereign_a or_o commonwealth_n do_v ever_o assume_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o never_o any_o subject_n do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n in_o their_o sovereign_n never_o any_o writer_n of_o politic_n either_o wake_v or_o dream_v do_v ever_o fancy_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n as_o this_o which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o make_v but_o to_o justify_v all_o doctrine_n all_o law_n all_o religion_n all_o action_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o command_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v reserve_v only_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o quit_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o vain_a you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v true_a religion_n to_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n if_o prince_n be_v heavenly_a angel_n free_a from_o all_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n may_v better_o become_v they_o but_o be_v mortal_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a least_o phaeton-like_a by_o their_o violence_n or_o unskilfulnesse_n they_o put_v the_o whole_a empire_n 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subject_n from_o idolatry_n much_o less_o change_v idolatry_n into_o true_a religion_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o peter_n and_o john_n do_v signify_v nothing_o the_o high_a priest_n 19_o and_o his_o council_n command_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n here_o be_v sufficient_a humane_a authority_n yet_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v the_o command_n that_o be_v clear_a enough_o what_o god_n command_v and_o what_o man_n command_v but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v which_o can_v admit_v no_o debate_n he_o ask_v what_o have_v the_o bishop_n himself_o to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o i_o when_o i_o read_v the_o scripture_n more_o than_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o what_o god_n say_v to_o he_o when_o he_o read_v they_o
no_o sufficient_a premise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convin●…_n falshhood_n let_v they_o be_v oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n if_o he_o will_v but_o be_v they_o not_o likewise_o truth_n have_v not_o god_n give_v the_o same_o attribute_n to_o himself_o every_o where_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v god_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n to_o uphold_v his_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o perfect_o conceivable_a by_o mortal_a man_n the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v transcendent_a above_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o man_n and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o they_o as_o sy_n austin_n say_v god_n be_v good_a without_o quality_n great_a without_o quantity_n a_o creator_n without_o indigence_n every_o where_o without_o place_n eternal_a without_o time_n but_o yet_o we_o do_v understand_v these_o attribute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o remove_v from_o god_n all_o contrary_a imperfection_n he_o that_o be_v good_a or_o goodness_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o that_o be_v true_a or_o truth_n itself_o can_v lie_v or_o dissemble_v he_o that_o be_v merciful_a or_o mercy_n itself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o tyranny_n or_o cruel_a he_o that_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n itself_o can_v do_v unjust_a action_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v argumentative_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o 25_o wicked_a shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o impertinent_o first_o to_o those_o which_o he_o say_v do_v make_v for_o he_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n they_o concern_v not_o true_a liberty_n from_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n but_o the_o power_n of_o free_a will_n in_o moral_a and_o supernatural_a act_n wherein_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v itself_o aright_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n his_o argument_n tend_v rather_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o save_v man_n without_o their_o own_o endeavour_n than_o to_o disprove_v true_a liberty_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o his_o allegation_n be_v pertinent_a yet_o they_o come_v all_o short_a of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o shall_v prove_v that_o all_o act_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n which_o thesis_n we_o do_v not_o simple_o disapprove_v though_o we_o dislike_v his_o instance_n god_n may_v and_o do_v sometime_o extraordinary_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v the_o act_n may_v be_v voluntary_a not_o free_a so_o he_o conclude_v not_o contradictory_o concern_v his_o place_n in_o particular_a to_o his_o first_o place_n gen._n 45._o 5._o i_o answer_v that_o answer_v we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o action_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o passion_n of_o joseph_n which_o be_v good_a god_n will_v and_o predefined_a the_o suffering_n of_o joseph_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n god_n send_v joseph_n before_o how_o dispositive_o to_o preserve_v life_n but_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o predefined_a the_o action_n of_o his_o brethren_n otherwise_o than_o permissive_o or_o at_o the_o most_o occasional_o by_o do_v good_a which_o they_o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o evil_a act_n the_o very_a same_o answer_n serve_v to_o act_n 2._o 23._o and_o act_n 4._o 27_o 28._o to_o his_o instance_n of_o god_n harden_v the_o hea●…t_n exod._n 7._o 3._o and_o deut._n 2._o 30._o and_o to_o rom._n 9_o 16._o he_o have_v have_v a_o large_a answer_n in_o my_o former_a defence_n to_o shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o 12._o i_o answer_v three_o way_n first_o that_o god_n be_v often_o say_v to_o do_v or_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v only_a will_n to_o permit_v and_o dispose_v all_o that_o be_v act_v against_o job_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o 12._o the_o noonday_n sun_n that_o god_n concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o job_n suffering_n in_o respect_n of_o satan_n be_v only_o permssive_a second_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o schimeis_n curse_v david_n occasional_o by_o afflict_v david_n for_o his_o sin_n which_o expose_v he_o to_o shimeis_n curse_n so_o we_o say_v occasion_n make_v a_o thief_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a three_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o shimeis_n curse_v david_n not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o evil_a but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o order_n in_o evil_a that_o be_v by_o restrein_v shimeis_n malice_n from_o break_v out_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o let_v he_o loose_a to_o vent_v his_o vindictive_a thought_n at_o that_o time_n in_o that_o manner_n so_o he_o who_o shut_v all_o the_o door_n and_o window_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o open_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o cause_n why_o a_o desperate_a person_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o that_o window_n rather_o than_o from_o another_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o rehoboam_n obstinacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confer_v prudence_n and_o other_o favour_n upon_o undeserving_a person_n so_o likewise_o god_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o a_o wicked_a person_n ezek._n 3._o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o note_n thence_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v a_o mere_a collusion_n the_o order_n in_o evil_n be_v god_n the_o sin_n be_v their_o own_o what_o he_o object_v out_o of_o job_n 12._o 14._o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o isaiah_n 10._o 6._o concern_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n deserve_v no_o answer_n god_n may_v free_o and_o just_o withdraw_v his_o protection_n and_o his_o other_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v afflict_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o evil_a agent_n and_o instrument_n and_o dispose_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o to_o be_v their_o punishment_n without_o necessitate_v they_o to_o act_n moral_o evil_a job_n be_v as_o far_o from_o dispute_v our_o question_n in_o that_o place_n as_o these_o place_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v from_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_n by_o a_o physical_a determination_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v jer._n 10_o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v to_o direct_v his_o step_n most_o true_a man_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o danger_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o care_n but_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n nor_o preserve_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o utter_v destruction_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v free_o prevent_v we_o pursue_v we_o excite_v we_o assist_v we_o operate_v in_o we_o cooperate_v with_o we_o by_o permanent_a habit_n by_o transient_a motion_n sufficient_o effectual_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o grace_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o salvation_n if_o we_o fancy_v a_o all-sufficient_a or_o independent_a power_n to_o ourselves_o this_o text_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n now_o it_o signify_v nothing_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la cupressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o know_v how_o to_o paint_v a_o cypress_n tree_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n the_o come_n unto_o christ_n be_v a_o ●…upernaturall_a action_n and_o require_v the_o prevent_n or_o prepare_v grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v his_o father_n draw_v but_o this_o draw_v be_v not_o such_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o a_o inward_a call_n in_o a_o opportune_a time_n a_o persuade_v of_o the_o heart_n a_o enlighten_v of_o the_o mind_n a_o inspire_a of_o the_o ●…eed_n of_o good_a desire_n yet_o withal_o leave_v to_o ●…he_n will_v its_o natural_a freedom_n to_o elect_v and_o will_v actual_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o
not_o practical_o practical_a because_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o will_n but_o whensoever_o the_o will_n shall_v give_v its_o free_a assent_n to_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o reason_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o will_n then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n become_v practical_o practical_a then_o the_o election_n be_v make_v which_o philosopher_n do_v therefore_o call_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n not_o that_o the_o will_n can_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o require_v a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n and_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o late_a so_o we_o have_v this_o seem_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la not_o only_o translate_v but_o explain_v in_o english_a consonant_o to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o classical_a author_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o let_v he_o bring_v argument_n not_o reproach_n and_o remember_v how_o memnon_n plut._n give_v a_o rail_a soldier_n a_o good_a blow_n with_o his_o lance_n say_v i_o hire_v thou_o to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o rail_v the_o absurdity_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o i_o in_o see_v natural_a philosophy_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v which_o make_v he_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v engage_v with_o i_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o groundless_a the_o cause_n of_o see_v be_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n why_o we_o see_v this_o or_o that_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o causation_n of_o sight_n especial_o go_v upon_o those_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v not_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o object_n but_o by_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o error_n indeed_o for_o in_o send_v out_o the_o species_n there_o be_v action_n and_o in_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o passion_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sight_n or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v that_o which_o be_v facultate_fw-la espectabile_fw-la to_o be_v actu_fw-la aspectabile_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o light_n or_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o determine_v the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n among_o many_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o suppose_v it_o do_v determine_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o as_o a_o efficient_a by_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o will_n but_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o my_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a schoolman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o this_o sense_n only_o i_o say_v true_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v no_o more_o by_o propose_v the_o object_n determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o will_n than_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o see_v whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o sensitive_a agent_n notwithstanding_o any_o efficacy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o object_n may_v shut_v his_o eye_n or_o turn_v his_o face_n another_o way_n so_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v both_o true_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n untrue_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a philosophical_a notion_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v find_v in_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 8._o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o t._n h._n his_o argument_n may_v hold_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o question_n where_o he_o will_v find_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n all_o his_o contention_n be_v about_o term_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v in_o this_o section_n which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o principal_a question_n be_v omit_v and_o nothing_o mind_v but_o the_o meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a act_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v before_o by_o all_o scholar_n until_o he_o arise_v up_o like_o another_o davus_n in_o the_o comedy_n to_o trouble_v all_o thing_n so_o he_o act_v his_o part_n like_o those_o fond_a musician_n who_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o tune_v of_o their_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o music_n which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o 3._o spontaneous_a and_o which_o be_v necessary_a agent_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a whither_o to_o prevent_v further_a trouble_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o classic_a author_n that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o current_a language_n of_o scholar_n for_o many_o age_n if_o he_o can_v produce_v but_o one_o author_n stoic_a or_o christian_a before_o himself_o who_o in_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o question_n do_v ever_o define_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n zeno_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o stoic_n garland_n use_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o sometime_o want_v opinion_n but_o never_o want_v argument_n he_o be_v not_o so_o lucky_a never_o want_v opinion_n ever_o want_v proof_n hitherto_o we_o have_v find_v no_o demonstration_n either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n few_o topical_a argument_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n except_o it_o be_v of_o country_n man_n and_o common_a people_n with_o one_o comparison_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o animadversion_n themselves_o spontaneity_n he_o charge_v i_o or_o rather_o the_o schoolman_n for_o bring_v in_o this_o strange_a word_n spontaneous_n mere_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v our_o tenet_n of_o freewill_n if_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o affirm_v and_o use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o the_o one_o can_v be_v a_o subterfuge_n more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o why_o we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o word_n that_o be_v equipollent_a to_o his_o own_o word_n but_o to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o suspicion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o term_n of_o spontaneous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o free_a and_o just_a as_o we_o define_v it_o be_v use_v by_o philosopher_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o either_o i_o or_o any_o schoolman_n be_v bear_v as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n that_o be_v spontaneous_a or_o voluntary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_n 2._o be_v in_o itself_o with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n or_o know_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o action_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n make_v the_o very_a same_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v free_a or_o eligible_a that_o we_o do_v his_o second_o exception_n be_v against_o these_o likeness_n word_n spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v signify_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n which_o to_o he_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v like_o the_o object_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hunger_n be_v like_o the_o meat_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v triumphant_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a philosopher_n all_o his_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o phrase_n as_o there_o be_v none_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v below_o a_o athenian_a
sophister_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v save_v the_o rigorous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v use_v afterward_o a_o athenian_a sycophant_n conformity_n signify_v not_o only_o such_o a_o likeness_n of_o feature_n as_o he_o imagine_v but_o also_o a_o convenience_n accommodation_n and_o agreeablenesse_n so_o the_o savoury_a meat_n which_o rebeckah_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n be_v conform_v to_o his_o appetite_n so_o daniel_n and_o his_o fellow_n conform_v their_o appetite_n to_o their_o pulse_n and_o water_n thus_o tully_n say_v ego_fw-la i_o comformo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la i_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o will_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreeablenesse_n there_o be_v a_o conformity_n as_o to_o conform_v one_o self_n to_o another_o man_n humour_n or_o to_o his_o council_n or_o to_o his_o command_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o spontaneity_n i_o think_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v himself_o but_o the_o cause_n that_o resolve_v he_o without_o his_o own_o will_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v himself_o or_o the_o cause_n i_o think_v if_o he_o hold_v his_o resolution_n and_o include_v liberty_n therein_o for_o company_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o he_o here_o he_o read_v we_o a_o profound_a lecture_n what_o the_o common_a people_n on_o who_o arbitration_n depend_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v of_o his_o lecture_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o forgete_v not_o himself_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o may_v if_o it_o please_v he_o have_v call_v it_o jargon_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o gnatho_n about_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o this_o trouble_n of_o stroke_v his_o own_o head_n here_o be_v a_o lecture_n able_a to_o make_v all_o the_o blacksmith_n and_o watchmaker_n in_o a_o city_n gape_v and_o wonder_v to_o see_v their_o workmanship_n so_o high_o advance_v thus_o he_o vapour_v still_o when_o he_o light_v upon_o the_o blind_a side_n of_o a_o equivocal_a word_n for_o my_o part_n i_o not_o only_a may_v have_v call_v it_o but_o do_v still_o call_v it_o mere_a jargon_n and_o no_o better_o to_o pass_v by_o peccadillo_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v all_o action_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o do_v he_o know_v what_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o the_o book_n which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o book_n of_o scholar_n not_o of_o the_o common_a people_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o all_o word_n depend_v upon_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n sure_o he_o mean_v only_o at_o athens_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v speak_v and_o fool_n do_v judge_v but_o neither_o at_o athens_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o place_n be_v the_o common_a people_n either_o the_o perfecter_n or_o arbitrator_n of_o language_n who_o neither_o speak_v regular_o nor_o proper_o much_o less_o in_o word_n that_o be_v borrow_v from_o learned_a language_n three_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o word_n liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n be_v word_n in_o common_a use_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v term_n of_o art_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o that_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o ordinary_a people_n speak_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n intend_v in_o this_o question_n whereof_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o point_v out_o of_o a_o man_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o logical_a demonstration_n or_o between_o a_o habit_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n and_o a_o habit_n in_o logic_n or_o ethic_n four_o he_o confound_v spontaneity_n and_o chance_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o poet_n and_o orator_n be_v a_o word_n of_o very_a ambiguous_a signification_n sometime_o signifie_v a_o necessary_a sometime_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a sometime_o a_o casual_a sometime_o a_o artificial_a agent_n or_o event_n such_o equivocal_a word_n be_v his_o delight_n but_o as_o they_o be_v term_n of_o art_n all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v and_o limit_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o certain_a signification_n that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o aristotle_n that_o which_o 4._o be_v free_o elect_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o chance_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n 6._o where_o all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v five_o he_o say_v the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n do_v signify_v thing_n do_v by_o chance_n and_o in_o his_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n he_o be_v mistake_v on_o hoth_a side_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v apparent_a which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v down_o accidental_o from_o a_o house_n &_o break_v a_o man_n head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v as_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v for_o the_o present_a to_o make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n into_o his_o extravagant_a interpretation_n of_o word_n which_o he_o make_v gratis_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o authority_n and_o which_o no_o man_n admit_v but_o himself_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la six_o he_o say_v not_o every_o appetite_n but_o the_o change_v last_o be_v esteem_v the_o will_n when_o man_n do_v judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o irregularity_n of_o one_o another_o action_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v his_o will_n man_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o his_o will_n but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o will_n first_o or_o last_o though_o he_o change_v it_o over_o and_o over_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o may_v be_v just_o judge_v so_o by_o man_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n if_o he_o mean_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o indeed_o take_v place_n and_o not_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o former_a will_n be_v true_o his_o will_n until_o it_o be_v revoke_v but_o of_o this_o and_o of_o his_o deliberation_n i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o contradiction_n his_o first_o contradiction_n be_v this_o all_o voluntary_a act_n be_v deliberate_a some_o voluntary_a act_n be_v not_o deliberate_a the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o contradiction_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a 8._o presuppose_n some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v prove_v as_o plain_o when_o a_o man_n have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v but_o deliberate_v not_o because_o 25._o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o consequence_n the_o action_n follow_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o harm_n of_o it_o these_o action_n i_o call_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n because_o these_o action_n that_o follow_v immediate_o the_o last_o appetitite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a apppetite_n that_o one_o be_v the_o last_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v voluntary_a presuppose_n deliberation_n when_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v voluntary_a or_o other_o not_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actor_n but_o in_o the_o judge_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o actor_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o action_n of_o deliberate_a malice_n yet_o know_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n the_o same_o be_v true_o will_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o action_n if_o it_o follow_v a_o voluntary_a action_n to_o which_o term_n do_v he_o answer_v of_o what_o term_n do_v he_o distinguish_v some_o
every_o ordinance_n of_o 13_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o active_a obedience_n and_o rebellion_n to_o just_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n active_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o unjust_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v passive_a obedience_n be_v due_a who_o shall_v hope_v to_o escape_v exception_n when_o this_o innocent_a definition_n be_v quarrel_v at_o i_o wish_v his_o own_o principle_n be_v half_a so_o loyal_a he_o say_v i_o take_v punishment_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o revenge_n part_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o he_o who_o take_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o a_o correction_n or_o for_o a_o example_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v punishment_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o author_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n lawyer_n and_o general_o all_o classic_a writer_n have_v ever_o take_v it_o that_o be_v for_o a_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o evil_a of_o action_n so_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o author_n as_o slight_v by_o he_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v always_o take_v it_o as_o wherefore_o do_v a_o live_a man_n complain_v for_o the_o punishment_n 39_o of_o his_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n 11._o yea_o it_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o thou_o have_v punish_v we_o less_o than_o our_o iniquity_n 13._o deserve_v yea_o punishment_n do_v not_o only_o presuppose_v sin_n but_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n the_o degree_n of_o sin_n he_o that_o despise_a moses_n law_n 28._o die_v without_o mercy_n of_o how_o much_o sore_a punishment_n shall_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a who_o have_v trample_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v beat_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o fault_n this_o truth_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ferula_n and_o rod_n which_o we_o smart_v under_o when_o we_o be_v boy_n and_o from_o the_o gibbet_n and_o axe_n and_o wheel_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o offender_n omnis_fw-la paena_fw-la si_fw-la justa_fw-la est_fw-la peccati_fw-la paena_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n have_v other_o end_n also_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n nemo_fw-la prudens_fw-la punit_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la peccetur_fw-la punishment_n respect_v the_o delinquent_n in_o the_o first_o place_n either_o to_o amend_v he_o or_o to_o prevent_v his_o do_v of_o more_o mischief_n second_o it_o regard_v the_o party_n suffer_v to_o repair_v his_o honour_n or_o preserve_v he_o from_o contempt_n or_o secure_v he_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v last_o it_o respect_v other_o person_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o few_o may_v be_v ex●…mplary_a and_o a_o admonition_n to_o many_o but_o herein_o lie_v his_o error_n that_o punishment_n be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o correction_n or_o example_n god_n spare_v not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v 4._o they_o down_o into_o hell_n that_o be_v no_o correction_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n there_o be_v neither_o correction_n nor_o example_n but_o in_o both_o instance_n there_o be_v punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o punishment_n especial_o divine_a do_v look_v only_o at_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n i_o give_v five_o instance_n of_o unjust_a law_n pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o israelitish_n child_n law_n nebuchadnezars_n law_n to_o cast_v they_o who_o will_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n the_o pharisee_n law_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o confess_v christ._n to_o all_o these_o he_o answer_v nothing_o in_o particular_a but_o in_o general_a he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v just_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o subject_n because_o all_o law_n make_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o that_o people_n and_o no_o man_n can_v do_v injustice_n to_o himself_o but_o they_o be_v unjust_a action_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n he_o fear_v the_o bishop_n will_v think_v this_o d●…scourse_n too_o subtle_a nay_o rather_o the_o bishop_n think_v it_o too_o flat_a and_o dull_a dii_fw-la te_fw-la damasippe_n deaeque_fw-la tale_n jud●…cium_fw-la donent_fw-la tenere_fw-la i_o have_v answer_v his_o reason_n before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sophistical_a fallacy_n flow_v from_o the_o accidental_a subordination_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v will_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o yet_o not_o will_v the_o law_n that_o be_v one_o reply_n to_o his_o distinction_n second_o i_o reply_v that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v give_v they_o the_o legislative_a power_n they_o give_v a_o kingly_a power_n to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v their_o subject_n they_o mean_v not_o a_o power_n to_o drown_v they_o to_o burn_v they_o to_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n to_o root_v they_o out_o from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o unjust_a bloody_a tyrannical_a law_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v pitfall_n to_o catch_v subject_n hear_v himself_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v or_o lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n 14._o wound_n and_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o right_a be_v not_o transfer_v in_o such_o case_n than_o the_o law_n be_v groundless_a and_o unjust_a and_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o do_v not_o give_v they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o divine_a power_n or_o rather_o a_o power_n paramount_n above_o god_n to_o command_v idolatry_n to_o forbid_v all_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n and_o therefore_o though_o such_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v rebellion_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v innocent_a than_o to_o live_v nocent_a yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o such_o law_n be_v un-just_a both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n three_o if_o these_o law_n have_v be_v just_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n than_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o active_o but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o active_o yea_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o the_o midwife_n 17._o fear_v god_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v they_o the_o three_o child_n answer_v be_v it_o know_v unto_o thou_o o_o king_n that_o 18._o we_o will_v not_o serve_v thy_o god_n nor_o worship_v thy_o golden_a image_n which_o thou_o have_v set_v up_o the_o parent_n of_o 23._o moses_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o faith_n in_o save_v moses_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n four_o subject_n have_v give_v to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o well_o judiciary_n as_o legislative_a power_n over_o themselves_o but_o their_o judiciary_n power_n do_v not_o justify_v their_o unjust_a act_n or_o sentence_n even_o towards_o their_o subject_n elias_n 21._o accuse_v ahab_n of_o murder_n and_o elisha_n call_v his_o son_n joram_n the_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n saul_n injustice_n towards_o the_o gibeonite_n do_v draw_v the_o 32._o guilt_n of_o blood_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o the_o gibeonite_n have_v receive_v satisfaction_n he_o himself_o style_v david_n act_n towards_o uriah_n murder_n certain_o murder_n be_v not_o just_a either_o towards_o god_n or_o towards_o man_n therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o legislative_a power_n justify_v their_o unjust_a law_n five_o of_o all_o lawgiver_n those_o who_o be_v place_v free_o by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o such_o a_o absolute_a and_o universal_a resignation_n of_o all_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n who_o do_v choose_v they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o good_a than_o to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o lawgiver_n and_o do_v look_v principal_o at_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o do_v contract_n according_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o most_o flourish_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v their_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o single_a power_n of_o the_o present_a lawgiver_n to_o alter_v or_o violate_v by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o command_n without_o injustice_n 8._o if_o a_o pupil_n shall_v choose_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n for_o himself_o he_o invest_v he_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v good_a all_o his_o act_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v wrong_v