find_v a_o judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v imprint_v to_o the_o learning_n they_o of_o other_o be_v require_v a_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o docility_n &_o make_v the_o understanding_n apt_a to_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o there_o be_v require_v also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v good_a thing_n from_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v they_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o and_o perspicacity_n and_o acuteness_n be_v as_o the_o difference_n solomon_n desire_v wisdom_n but_o not_o with_o acuteness_n to_o invent_v thing_n that_o be_v wisdom_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n but_o he_o desire_v wisdom_n together_o with_o dociblenesse_n that_o be_v wisdom_n and_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o 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scripture_n itself_o the_o heart_n oftentimes_o be_v put_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v excaeca_n cor_fw-la populi_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la ejus_fw-la aggrava_fw-la &_o oculos_fw-la ejus_fw-la claude_fw-la ne_o sort_n videant_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o auribus_fw-la suis_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o cord_n svo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la neve_n tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la resolveret_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la vocando_fw-la eam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la esse_fw-la imperandi_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n the_o thirty_o discourse_n sallust_n counsel_v tiberius_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o remit_v not_o so_o many_o cause_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o thereby_o to_o weaken_v his_o own_o soveraighty_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n a_o counsel_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v â—…it_a to_o discourse_v first_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o order_v the_o remit_v of_o cause_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o other_o officer_n and_o than_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o can_v by_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v all_o cause_n which_o jethro_n moses_n father_n in_o law_n consider_v and_o see_v he_o to_o take_v the_o reckon_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n without_o assistance_n of_o any_o and_o wonder_v at_o it_o he_o say_v ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la for_o resolution_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o senate_n or_o else_o of_o commit_v cause_n to_o other_o officer_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n either_o the_o cause_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a or_o else_o but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o they_o be_v great_a then_o ought_v the_o prince_n to_o reserve_v they_o for_o himself_o to_o determine_v if_o slight_a and_o of_o small_a value_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v please_v they_o with_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o this_o tiberius_n well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o subject_a province_n make_v suit_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o certain_a franchise_n he_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o senate_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v which_o tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la second_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n and_o grace_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o censure_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o they_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o from_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o to_o other_o officer_n honour_n autem_fw-la say_v aristotle_n ipsemet_fw-la tribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o animadversiones_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la infligere_fw-la per_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o simonides_n in_o xenophon_n advise_v hiero_n so_o simonides_n in_o dio_n augustus_n our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o punish_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o immissiones_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v say_v igitur_fw-la quando_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facit_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la salutem_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la inquit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d angelis_n congregate_v facientes_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o projicite_fw-la in_o camino_n de_fw-fr justis_fw-la vero_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la suscipit_fw-la suscipit_fw-la i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ligate_v illius_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o pedes_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la videillic_fw-la seruos_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seipsum_fw-la benefactorem_fw-la vo_z cat_n venite_fw-la benedicti_fw-la patris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d percipite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vobis_fw-la regnum_fw-la quando_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la abraham_n ipse_fw-la adest_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o sodoma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruos_fw-la mittit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la pauca_fw-la fuisti_fw-la fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la multa_fw-la te_fw-la constituam_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la benedicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la servi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o punishment_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o officer_n it_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v order_n for_o restrain_v of_o luxury_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v excessive_a and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n free_a from_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la ignoro_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la &_o circulis_fw-la incusari_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la posci_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la legem_fw-la sanciat_fw-la poenas_fw-la indicat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la illi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la verti_fw-la splendidissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la exitium_fw-la parare_fw-la nentinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d expertum_fw-la clamitabunt_fw-la tiberius_n therefore_o find_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v will_v not_o determine_v itself_o but_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o person_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tantam_fw-la angustiam_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pollicetur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d obviam_fw-la queat_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o exonerari_fw-la laborum_fw-la meorum_fw-la partem_fw-la fateor_fw-la sin_n accusare_fw-la vitia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dein_fw-ge cum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la simultates_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d credit_n p._n c._n i_o quoque_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la offensionis_fw-la avidum_fw-la which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o also_o remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o so_o it_o vanish_v in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o govern_v then_o that_o of_o france_n which_o leave_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v any_o way_n make_v the_o king_n distaste_v and_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n determine_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o give_v authority_n and_o remit_v cause_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o officer_n i_o say_v general_o that_o the_o less_o he_o do_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o better_a who_o he_o shall_v use_v
from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o too_o much_o remotenes_n it_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o many_o commodity_n which_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o by_o too_o great_a nearness_n it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o sudden_a assault_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a air_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o can_v most_o annoy_v we_o be_v continual_o not_o only_o about_o we_o but_o take_v into_o we_o three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o plenty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v never_o accrue_v any_o greatness_n to_o a_o city_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n easy_a for_o carriage_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o commodity_n five_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o assault_v its_o neighbour_n and_o difficult_a itself_o to_o be_v assault_v now_o that_o rome_n be_v situate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n be_v relate_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la dii_fw-la hominesque_fw-la hunc_fw-la urbi_fw-la condendae_fw-la locum_fw-la elegerant_fw-la saluberrimos_fw-la colle_n here_o he_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n flumen_n optimum_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la fruges_fw-la advehantur_fw-la here_o he_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o carriage_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n mare_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ad_fw-la commoditates_fw-la nec_fw-la expositum_fw-la nimia_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la classium_fw-la externarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la here_o he_o show_v a_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o profit_n and_o a_o remoteness_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n italiae_fw-la medium_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementuan_n vrbis_fw-la natum_fw-la unice_n here_o he_o show_v the_o difficulty_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o people_n far_o off_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o people_n near_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o number_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n i_o say_v first_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o decline_v while_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o monarchy_n and_o state_n come_v to_o be_v change_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o name_n for_o one_o the_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o he_o show_v by_o many_o example_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o tarqvinius_n have_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senator_n and_o have_v by_o devise_n procure_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v rome_n under_o a_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o city_n have_v none_o in_o it_o but_o imperfect_a man_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o leave_v it_o a_o free_a state_n until_o by_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o one_o alone_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o to_o come_v to_o know_v they_o need_v first_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o king_n just_o as_o swim_v master_n use_v to_o do_v who_o bear_v a_o hand_n over_o they_o they_o teach_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o make_v tiberius_n as_o dion_n report_v praise_n augustus_n so_o much_o though_o not_o without_o flattcry_n say_v he_o have_v imitate_v those_o physician_n who_o bar_v their_o patient_n the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o body_n they_o first_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o health_n before_o they_o allow_v he_o the_o order_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o death_n 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as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
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this_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o citizen_n spirit_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v king_n and_o this_o no_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o perfection_n in_o sign_n whereof_o i_o consider_v among_o so_o many_o king_n as_o rome_n have_v how_o only_o tully_n ostillus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la have_v the_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n which_o certain_o have_v take_v effect_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o ac_fw-la tam_fw-la moderatum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la vnius_fw-la esset_fw-la deponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ni_fw-fr scelus_fw-la liberandae_fw-la patriae_fw-la consilia_fw-la agitanti_fw-la interemisset_fw-la which_o because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o the_o only_a goodness_n of_o tullus_n see_v numa_n pompilius_n a_o better_a man_n perhaps_o then_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o 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sufficient_a if_o with_o it_o there_o have_v not_o concur_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v blame_v by_o jethro_n for_o rule_v himself_o alone_a i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v well_o or_o for_o that_o he_o take_v too_o great_a pain_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o show_v not_o to_o be_v more_o intentive_a to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o power_n then_o to_o prepare_v for_o other_o the_o goodway_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o foundation_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o set_v the_o people_n in_o a_o way_n to_o know_v their_o own_o good_a show_v they_o the_o way_n with_o which_o be_v once_o acquaint_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o afterward_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o of_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o romulus_n direct_v the_o israelite_n the_o way_n to_o liberty_n but_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o way_n as_o never_o come_v i_o speak_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o that_o perfection_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n attain_v as_o these_o can_v not_o endure_v king_n so_o those_o have_v no_o will_n to_o live_v in_o liberty_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o cause_n extrinsecall_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n intrinsical_v which_o moses_n well_o know_v when_o perceive_v his_o death_n to_o approach_v he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o sheep_n not_o know_v the_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v they_o by_o a_o shepherd_n they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v provideat_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la spirituum_fw-la omnis_fw-la carnis_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la â—…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n aâ—…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v â—…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifraâ—…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o free_a lord_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o return_v again_o but_o see_v the_o case_n require_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o war_n now_o it_o be_v his_o ruin_n because_o to_o seek_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o a_o inferior_a but_o either_o for_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o great_a whereupon_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n it_o prove_v well_o but_o to_o lodowick_n sforza_n it_o bring_v utter_a ruin_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n exceed_v danger_n although_o he_o with_o indiscretion_n set_v forward_o his_o own_o destruction_n these_o with_o judgement_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n ought_v to_o seek_v always_o rather_o to_o extinguish_v then_o to_o kindle_v fire_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n between_o who_o lay_v the_o state_n of_o petrasco_n prince_n of_o pogdania_n and_o he_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n know_v the_o damage_n he_o may_v sustain_v either_o by_o have_v his_o country_n waste_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n or_o after_o the_o war_n end_v by_o whole_o lose_v it_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polack_a he_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n not_o observe_v this_o rule_n whilst_o they_o foment_v discord_n between_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o roman_n remain_v after_o the_o war_n end_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o french_a when_o hannibal_n come_v into_o italy_n perceive_v though_o too_o late_o they_o have_v expose_v their_o country_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o his_o army_n so_o the_o etolian_o call_v in_o antiochus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n be_v themselves_o the_o first_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v they_o but_o although_o we_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o croesus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o discord_n so_o to_o aid_v one_o side_n as_o to_o weaken_v one_o self_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o one_o be_v so_o much_o too_o strong_a that_o the_o other_o without_o great_a aid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v because_o in_o this_o case_n to_o abandon_v a_o friend_n will_v be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o corfuans_n in_o thucydides_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o oration_n they_o make_v to_o the_o athenian_n whereupon_o the_o rhegini_fw-la fear_v the_o army_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n the_o roman_n come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o the_o end_n be_v they_o become_v lord_n over_o they_o which_o they_o of_o corfu_n not_o observe_v in_o the_o discord_n of_o durazzo_n and_o deny_v they_o aid_n be_v cause_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o consequent_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o germanicus_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a judgement_n in_o aid_v segestes_n know_v if_o segestes_n be_v overthrow_v his_o faction_n will_v join_v itself_o with_o arminius_n and_o consequent_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v increase_v this_o the_o campan_n declare_v demand_v aid_n of_o rome_n si_fw-mi defenditis_fw-la vestri_fw-la si_fw-la deseritis_fw-la samnitum_fw-la erimus_fw-la capuam_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o campaniam_fw-la omnem_fw-la vestris_fw-la a_o samnitum_fw-la viribus_fw-la accedere_fw-la malitis_fw-la deliberate_a so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o lesson_n which_o man_n shall_v learn_v to_o give_v present_a assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n that_o need_v it_o otherwise_o they_o can_v avoid_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o s._n matthew_n in_o a_o parable_n where_o they_o not_o come_v that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n other_o be_v call_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v 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may_v make_v our_o friend_n suspicious_a of_o we_o which_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n not_o observe_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n he_o prepare_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n that_o the_o scot_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o fleet_n be_v not_o mean_v for_o resist_v of_o england_n but_o for_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o scotland_n into_o this_o error_n also_o the_o athenian_n run_v who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o catanesi_n against_o the_o syracusan_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o therefore_o come_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o justin_n say_v ut_fw-la iis_fw-la terrori_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o hercules_n free_v he_o have_v show_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n win_v the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o procure_v of_o plenty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o dearth_n happen_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o far_o the_o prince_n be_v faulty_a in_o they_o a_o dearth_n may_v happen_v first_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n second_o it_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v be_v very_o sufficient_a and_o have_v to_o spare_v as_o in_o time_n past_a it_o happen_v in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o our_o time_n will_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o sienna_n if_o the_o care_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o husbandman_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n or_o through_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o in_o athens_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o although_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n any_o just_a blame_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n with_o money_n diligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o fortune_n nature_n and_o all_o accident_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o show_v how_o a_o dearth_n may_v be_v help_v in_o desert_a place_n see_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o man_n without_o brain_n that_o will_v build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o country_n altogether_o barren_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o israelite_n yet_o their_o tabernacle_n be_v for_o passage_n and_o not_o for_o habitation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
be_v not_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o venâ—…ne_n give_v to_o the_o parthian_n to_o be_v their_o king_n show_n that_o because_o he_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n from_o the_o parthian_n though_o of_o better_a than_o they_o he_o be_v with_o ignominy_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n accendebat_fw-la dedignantes_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diversus_fw-la â_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la raro_fw-la venatu_fw-la segni_fw-la equorum_fw-la cura_fw-la quoties_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la incederet_fw-la lecticae_fw-la stamine_fw-la fastusque_fw-la erga_fw-la patrias_fw-la epulas_fw-la irridebantur_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la comites_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissima_fw-la utensilium_fw-la annulo_fw-la clausa_fw-la sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la aditus_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n virtutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la majoribus_fw-la aliena_fw-la perinde_v odium_fw-la pravis_fw-la atque_fw-la honestis_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o goth_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalasunta_n cause_v attalaricus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a custom_n although_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v ferdinand_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o castille_n for_o so_o long_a time_n until_o philip_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v trouble_v together_o with_o herod_n and_o like_v better_a to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n though_o a_o stranger_n as_o herod_n be_v than_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v of_o different_a though_o better_a custom_n although_o they_o know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n prophetam_fw-la suscitabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o countryman_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o reason_n fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la turbati_fw-la quia_fw-la injusti_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la justi_fw-la second_o because_o difference_n of_o language_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n and_o this_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a providence_n god_n foresee_v and_o meaning_n to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monarch_n he_o confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o thereby_o easy_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v make_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o preach_v in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o tongue_n that_o so_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o roman_n know_v what_o advantage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o compel_v all_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o rabsaces_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o likeness_n of_o language_n be_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n may_v the_o willing_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o senacherib_n though_o sohna_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_a end_n pray_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n loquere_fw-la lingua_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la yet_o he_o a_o understand_a man_n as_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n clamavit_fw-la lingua_fw-la judaica_n whereupon_o isaiah_n in_o another_o place_n show_v the_o hate_n and_o fear_n which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n among_o other_o cause_n name_n their_o differ_v in_o language_n populum_fw-la impudentem_fw-la non_fw-la videbis_fw-la populum_fw-la alti_fw-la sermonis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la disertitudinem_fw-la linguae_fw-la ejus_fw-la three_o when_o to_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n there_o be_v add_v remoteness_n it_o will_v add_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o distastfulnesse_n first_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n see_v lais_n to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o sydon_n which_o have_v then_o the_o government_n attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n euntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quinque_fw-la viri_fw-la venerunt_fw-la lais_n videruntque_fw-la populum_fw-la habitantem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la timore_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sydoniorum_fw-la securum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la nullo_n eye_v penitus_fw-la resistente_fw-la magnarumque_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o procul_fw-la a_o sydone_n atque_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la seperatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v write_v also_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v sexcenti_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la ad_fw-la lais_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la &_o percusserunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la urbemque_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la ferente_fw-la praesidium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la procul_fw-la habitarent_fw-la a_o sydone_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v before_o they_o can_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o armenian_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mithridates_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o people_n of_o syria_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o second_o because_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n remoteness_n must_v have_v great_a authority_n give_v he_o and_o consequent_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n meaning_n play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o they_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v motion_n from_o another_o and_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o near_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o move_v their_o own_o way_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o far_a off_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v fast_o in_o she_o own_o motion_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o saturn_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a have_v the_o slow_a motion_n and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o case_n they_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v tolerate_v although_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o be_v that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v resident_a among_o they_o and_o also_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o city_n that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o city_n be_v most_o acceptable_a be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wave_v justice_n and_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o general_a good_a to_o choose_v the_o worthy_a as_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v apprehendet_fw-la enim_fw-la vir_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dicet_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la noster_fw-la esto_fw-la where_o s._n thomas_n observe_v well_o that_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o be_v near_a and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v best_a indeed_o this_o respect_n of_o nearness_n be_v of_o special_a force_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n be_v follow_v only_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n sola_fw-la autem_fw-la domus_fw-la juda_n sequebatur_fw-la david_n so_o abimelech_n be_v more_o willing_o receive_v of_o the_o sichemite_n than_o the_o son_n of_o jerobeam_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o simul_n considerate_a quod_fw-la os_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la vestra_fw-la sum_fw-la they_o be_v all_o present_o move_v to_o say_v to_o he_o frater_fw-la noster_fw-la es_fw-la the_o milanesi_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o one_o of_o the_o sforzi_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o the_o faentines_n choose_v rather_o a_o bastard_n of_o manfredi_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n so_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v say_v before_o subject_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n final_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n to_o
the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o woman_n aught_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n 〈◊〉_d invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la this_o course_n tiberius_n take_v most_o notable_o who_o when_o his_o mother_n make_v any_o suit_n in_o his_o name_n he_o present_o grant_v it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o many_o time_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o livia_n require_v those_o thing_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o without_o blush_v he_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v but_o when_o it_o be_v move_v to_o give_v her_o honour_n immediate_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tiberius_n he_o then_o present_o oppose_v it_o say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o prince_n that_o live_v secure_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o be_v in_o italy_n then_o either_o those_o woman_n that_o shall_v govern_v together_o with_o the_o man_n be_v in_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n fit_a for_o it_o or_o else_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a if_o unfit_a it_o may_v then_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o matter_n at_o home_n and_o domestical_a affair_n but_o if_o fit_a i_o can_v then_o think_v any_o thing_n more_o just_a or_o more_o convenient_a or_o more_o profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o call_v such_o woman_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o government_n both_o because_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o prudence_n they_o may_v assist_v the_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o and_o also_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o singular_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o husband_n their_o son_n or_o nephew_n there_o can_v be_v none_o find_v that_o with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o without_o any_o by-respect_n will_v help_v they_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o they_o be_v always_o like_a to_o be_v partaker_n as_o well_o of_o the_o danger_n as_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mercenary_a who_o profit_n oftentimes_o look_v another_o way_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n whereupon_o s._n 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o place_n of_o isaiah_n pater_fw-la filiis_fw-la notam_fw-la faciet_fw-la veritamet_fw-la say_v non_fw-la revelatur_fw-la servo_fw-la veritas_fw-la quia_fw-la servus_n nescit_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la mercenarius_fw-la rapitur_fw-la ad_fw-la contemplandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quia_fw-la propriam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o augustus_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o livia_n numa_n pompilius_n with_o aegeria_n cyrus_n with_o aspasâ—…a_n tarqvinius_n with_o tanaquill_n and_o justinian_n with_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n prince_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a account_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v in_o genesis_n a_o golden_a text_n sara_n have_v speak_v to_o abraham_n to_o send_v away_o agar_n and_o ishmael_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o god_n know_v say_v unto_o he_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tibi_fw-la sara_n audi_fw-la vooem_n ejus_fw-la moreover_o when_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v the_o woman_n he_o say_v faciamus_fw-la ei_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la simile_n sibi_fw-la and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o seek_v after_o other_o helper_n and_o not_o take_v those_o who_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o our_o aid_n according_a to_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o tacitus_n between_o valorius_fw-la messalina_n and_o caecina_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o government_n which_o stand_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bring_v in_o woman_n but_o very_o fit_a in_o government_n that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o secure_a in_o which_o i_o say_v more_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v young_a can_v do_v better_a than_o not_o only_o to_o be_v counsel_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n also_o fit_a where_o state_n be_v dangerous_a but_o to_o suffer_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a moderation_n as_o long_o as_o he_o agree_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v to_o follow_v her_o advice_n he_o fill_v with_o injustice_n all_o his_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n never_o govern_v well_o but_o when_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n irene_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o solomon_n never_o run_v into_o disorderly_a course_n as_o long_o as_o his_o mother_n bersabeâ—…_n live_v of_o who_o he_o scorn_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v as_o himself_o in_o the_o proverb_n say_v filius_fw-la fui_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la tenellus_fw-la &_o vnigenitus_fw-la coram_fw-la matre_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o docebat_fw-la i_o atque_fw-la dicebat_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la verba_fw-la mea_fw-la cor_fw-la tuum_fw-la custodi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v nihil_fw-la potentius_fw-la muliere_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendum_fw-la &_o informandum_fw-la virum_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la leniter_fw-la anticos_fw-la nec_fw-la magistros_fw-la patietur_fw-la ut_fw-la conjugem_fw-la admonentem_fw-la atque_fw-la consulentem_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la admonitio_fw-la uxoria_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimum_fw-la amet_fw-la cui_fw-la consulit_fw-la multos_fw-la possum_fw-la afferre_fw-la viros_fw-la asperos_fw-la &_o immites_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la mite_n redditos_fw-la &_o mansuetos_fw-la who_o know_v not_o that_o tiberius_n never_o plunge_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n as_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o all_o man_n allege_v to_o prove_v woman_n unfit_a for_o government_n be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o force_n i_o know_v in_o general_a but_o that_o in_o particular_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o fit_a as_o man_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a folly_n to_o think_v have_v myself_o although_o but_o young_a not_o only_o find_v write_v in_o history_n but_o see_v in_o experience_n many_o woman_n able_a to_o have_v govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o these_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o hindrance_n that_o rather_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o more_o praise_n for_o overcome_a natural_a defect_n with_o supply_n of_o virtue_n vix_fw-la dum_fw-la ingressus_fw-la illyricum_n tiberius_n properis_fw-la matris_fw-la literis_fw-la excitur_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la spirantem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la augustum_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la nolam_fw-la a_o exanimem_fw-la repererit_fw-la acribus_fw-la namque_fw-la custodiis_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la sepserat_fw-la livia_n laetique_fw-la interdum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vulgabantur_fw-la donec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la tempus_fw-la monebat_fw-la simul_fw-la excessisse_fw-la augustum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la neronem_fw-la eadem_fw-la fama_fw-la detulit_fw-la that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o state_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o make_v i_o more_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o poison_n augustus_n than_o his_o very_a be_v far_o off_o from_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n a_o invention_n follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o by_o such_o mean_n have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o great_a personage_n so_o do_v piso_n after_o he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v poison_a germanicus_n so_o do_v lodowick_n sforza_n who_o know_v that_o his_o nephew_n have_v take_v poison_n and_o can_v not_o long_o be_v live_v he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o milan_n but_o go_v to_o piacenza_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o world_n may_v not_o suspect_v they_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o their_o death_n and_o although_o they_o can_v but_o think_v that_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v suspect_v they_o the_o more_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o seek_v but_o to_o a_o void_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o any_o judgement_n be_v carry_v through_o love_n or_o hatred_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v never_o do_v tiberius_n be_v then_o in_o slavonia_n when_o his_o mother_n send_v he_o word_n of_o augustus_n his_o sickness_n who_o as_o may_v be_v think_v be_v dead_a before_o tiberius_n come_v to_o nola_n yet_o he_o oftentimes_o give_v forth_o he_o have_v good_a
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whereupon_o the_o two_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v after_o present_o fall_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o the_o two_o that_o have_v speak_v before_o retract_v their_o former_a advice_n consent_v to_o that_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v which_o determination_n be_v the_o ruin_n afterward_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o in_o spain_n when_o it_o be_v deliberate_v about_o make_v peace_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_z il_fw-fr moro_n have_v speak_v and_o the_o king_n son_n be_v present_a reply_v the_o contrary_a all_o the_o rest_n come_v present_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a judgement_n cneius_n piso_n in_o tacitus_n when_o tiberius_n will_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n say_v quo_fw-la loco_fw-la censebis_fw-la câ—…esar_n si_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la imprudens_fw-la dissentiam_fw-la si_fw-la primus_fw-la habebo_fw-la quod_fw-la sequar_fw-la therefore_o tiberius_n another_o time_n command_v drusus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o find_v his_o counselor_n of_o different_a opinion_n let_v they_o debate_v the_o matter_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o may_v see_v who_o give_v the_o best_a reason_n so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v contempt_n by_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v counsel_v without_o ask_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v flatter_v if_o conceal_v his_o own_o opinion_n the_o truth_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o lâ—…tting_v they_o debate_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o last_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o wise_a than_o the_o other_o if_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n intervening_a he_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la audi_fw-la tacens_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o quâ—…rens_fw-la how_o can_v he_o be_v still_o that_o ask_v and_o hear_v but_o only_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o hear_v counsel_n and_o in_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o after_o of_o himself_o to_o determine_v as_o reason_n advise_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o ancient_a poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v and_o after_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n he_o swallow_v she_o up_o and_o become_v himself_o great_a with_o child_n in_o his_o head_n and_o at_o the_o due_a time_n be_v deliver_v of_o pallas_n which_o be_v wisdom_n to_o show_v that_o counsel_n will_v be_v ruminate_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v his_o counselor_n to_o be_v deliver_v themselves_o but_o aught_o by_o swallow_v they_o up_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v his_o 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send_v the_o same_o general_n again_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v have_v do_v after_o the_o defeat_n at_o ravenna_n for_o if_o the_o french_a have_v follow_v the_o victory_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o general_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v determine_v to_o send_v gonsaluo_n again_o into_o italy_n the_o last_o remedy_n which_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n special_o in_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o join_v two_o general_n together_o in_o the_o army_n so_o the_o roman_n use_v often_o time_n to_o do_v so_o the_o carthagenian_o so_o final_o the_o athenian_n yet_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n first_o because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o action_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o pope_n army_n by_z marcus_z varro_z and_o by_o paulus_n aemilius_n 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prince_n be_v doubtful_a of_o his_o general_n shall_v go_v himself_o to_o be_v near_o the_o army_n but_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o army_n or_o if_o in_o the_o army_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n unless_o the_o main_a of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o it_o this_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n know_v for_o which_o hewas_fw-mi call_v charles_n the_o wise_a will_v be_v himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o army_n but_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v he_o then_o attire_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o in_o his_o own_o armour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o army_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n presence_n without_o the_o prince_n danger_n pyrrhus_n also_o put_v his_o armour_n upon_o another_o find_v how_o fain_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o kill_v he_o david_n as_o long_o as_o matter_n be_v in_o manifest_a danger_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o fight_v himself_o in_o person_n but_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v no_o more_o good_a or_o else_o if_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n he_o have_v force_n 〈◊〉_d to_o renew_v his_o army_n in_o this_o case_n a_o prince_n shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o david_n in_o the_o like_a case_n say_v egrediar_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d vobiscum_fw-la the_o people_n answer_v non_fw-la exibis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la fugimus_fw-la non_fw-la magnopere_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la denòbis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d media_fw-la pars_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la a_o non_fw-la satis_fw-la curabunt_fw-la quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d unus_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la millibus_fw-la computaberis_fw-la otho_n therefore_o show_v little_a judgement_n and_o have_v ill_a counsel_n when_o deliberate_v about_o a_o battle_n against_o vitellius_n he_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n see_v when_o the_o main_a of_o the_o business_n be_v at_o stake_n the_o prince_n ought_v then_o to_o go_v himself_o because_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o be_v as_o good_a be_v lose_v himself_o as_o be_v see_v in_o otho_n for_o he_o stay_v behind_o and_o not_o go_v in_o person_n in_o the_o army_n both_o abate_v the_o courage_n and_o also_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n their_o courage_n because_o they_o look_v for_o he_o militibus_fw-la ut_fw-la imperator_fw-la pugnae_fw-la adesset_fw-la poscentibus_fw-la their_o number_n because_o he_o retain_v many_o company_n for_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o though_o tacitus_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o otho_n make_v seem_v to_o show_v he_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o renew_v the_o army_n and_o that_o he_o kill_v himself_o only_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o hurt_v yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o a_o man_n so_o wicked_a as_o otho_n be_v will_v ever_o be_v so_o compassionate_a and_o take_v such_o pity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n when_o either_o the_o danger_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o army_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a state_n be_v lose_v or_o when_o it_o be_v such_o that_o joose_v the_o battle_n the_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a then_o to_o die_v see_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o see_v their_o prince_n among_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o tarus_n where_o the_o only_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o get_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o israelite_n go_v upon_o a_o difficult_a action_n and_o hear_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n their_o chief_a prince_n will_v not_o go_v himself_o but_o will_v send_v a_o angel_n to_o be_v their_o general_n et_fw-la mittam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tui_fw-la angelum_fw-la ut_fw-la eiiciam_fw-la chananaeum_fw-la &_o amorrhaeum_fw-la &_o ethaeum_fw-la &_o pheresaeum_fw-la &_o jebusaeum_fw-la &_o intre_n in_o terram_fw-la fluentem_fw-la lacte_fw-la &_o melle_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la that_o the_o people_n hear_v themselves_o thus_o vilify_v make_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n that_o can_v be_v audience_n autem_fw-la populus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luxit_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it indutus_fw-la est_fw-la cultu_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v not_o go_v himself_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o heart_n to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n but_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o that_o army_n be_v lose_v be_v able_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o defend_v itself_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n but_o shall_v set_v only_o one_o general_n over_o the_o army_n and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o but_o so_o as_o in_o occasion_n of_o certain_a victory_n he_o may_v remove_v into_o the_o army_n this_o joab_n teach_v we_o when_o he_o advise_v david_n to_o come_v into_o the_o camp_n be_v now_o in_o his_o 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he_o have_v get_v the_o prince_n shall_v convert_v all_o
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iâ—…diatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la to_o which_o kind_n of_o operate_n and_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la approach_v near_o than_o the_o monarch_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o officer_n as_o not_o able_a be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n whereby_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o state_n be_v more_o govern_v by_o the_o officer_n virtue_n then_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v many_o may_v all_o together_o do_v that_o of_o themselves_o which_o a_o prince_n do_v together_o with_o officer_n and_o may_v govern_v the_o state_n by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la yet_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o a_o second_o cause_n can_v operate_v know_v well_o not_o only_o in_o theological_a verity_n but_o also_o in_o philosophical_a doctrine_n that_o all_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o heaven_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v oportet_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundâ—…m_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la superioribuâ—…_n lationibus_fw-la esse_fw-la contiguum_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n because_o in_o he_o be_v one_o essence_n indeed_o one_o will_v one_o soul_n one_o intellect_n only_o but_o then_o in_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a in_o three_o suppositi_fw-la in_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o three_o substance_n as_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o alio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o final_o in_o three_o subsistence_n as_o subsistence_n signify_v essentiam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la which_o three_o person_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n govern_v the_o universe_n that_o although_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o work_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o all_o the_o three_o concur_v equal_o in_o all_o work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o universal_a therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o person_n with_o one_o will_v alone_o and_o the_o divine_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o unity_n of_o optimates_fw-la to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n desire_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o as_o be_v like_o his_o own_o as_o he_o show_v in_o s._n john_n where_o he_o say_v pater_fw-la sancte_fw-la serva_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o father_n quos_fw-la dedistâ—…_n mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la unus_fw-la sieuti_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n rogo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eye_v
their_o guide_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v myself_o and_o the_o army_n happen_v to_o rebel_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr disperdam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o via_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o aggravate_v their_o subject_n fault_n and_o for_o this_o germanicus_n say_v he_o will_v send_v away_o agrippina_n from_o the_o army_n lest_o her_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o aggravate_v the_o soldier_n fault_n and_o jeremie_n when_o the_o synagogue_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o seem_v to_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o his_o death_n shall_v aggravate_v their_o offence_n cognoscite_fw-la quia_fw-la fi_fw-la occideritis_fw-la i_o sanguinem_fw-la tradetis_fw-la contra_fw-la vosmetipsos_fw-la last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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have_v nourish_v they_o with_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n have_v make_v water_n flow_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o many_o such_o like_a benefit_n yet_o only_o because_o he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o mount_n sinai_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n for_o their_o good_a can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o rebel_v what_o will_v have_v be_v do_v against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o perfidious_a man_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n if_o he_o have_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o pacify_v those_o tumult_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o not_o have_v any_o trusty_a person_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o senate_n be_v his_o enemy_n his_o mother_n repent_v that_o ever_o she_o help_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d what_o trust_v be_v there_o to_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o who_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v it_o will_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v moses_n to_o leave_v aaron_n in_o his_o place_n also_o abimelech_n prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v in_o it_o his_o assure_a friend_n zebull_n yet_o it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v and_o make_v gaall_n their_o prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v tiberius_n shall_v have_v hazard_v himself_o exceed_o if_o he_o have_v lest_o and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o know_v say_v tacitus_n fixumque_fw-la tiberio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la amittere_fw-la caput_fw-la imperii_fw-la for_o have_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n his_o enemy_n these_o for_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n those_o for_o take_v away_o their_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o army_n in_o mutiny_n and_o call_v upon_o germanicus_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o if_o germanicus_n have_v once_o see_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n in_o choler_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o tiberius_n have_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o legate_n and_o germanicus_n himself_o plain_o show_v they_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ne_o in_o colluvione_fw-la rerum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la contumeliâ—…_n offerret_fw-la as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n to_o say_v that_o majesty_n be_v able_a to_o appease_v tumult_n ire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o opponere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperitoriam_fw-la debuisse_fw-la for_o majesty_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o force_n run_v always_o a_o hazard_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o come_v unarm_v which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n well_o perceive_v in_o a_o discord_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o which_o livy_n say_v huic_fw-la tantae_fw-la tempestati_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a obtulissent_fw-la facile_fw-la experti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parum_fw-la tutam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o weak_a thing_n than_o majesty_n be_v when_o it_o be_v alone_o nihil_fw-la contemptius_fw-la neque_fw-la infirmius_fw-la si_fw-la fint_fw-la qui_fw-la contemnant_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o majesty_n may_v do_v some_o good_a at_o a_o first_o brunt_n before_o it_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shadow_n without_o substance_n consist_v only_o in_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n without_o stay_v a_o jott_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lightning_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v it_o for_o so_o also_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o caius_n fabius_n who_o pass_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v through_o the_o french_a army_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n go_v forth_o among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n sudden_o appease_v it_o but_o then_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o reason_n he_o present_o return_v into_o his_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o drusus_n have_v quiet_v the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o instant_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n whereupon_o those_o old_a senator_n who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o rome_n stay_v in_o their_o house_n in_o their_o senator_n robe_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n for_o a_o little_a time_n defend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o this_o majesty_n of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o power_n only_o in_o opinion_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o scorn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o kill_v they_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o trust_v to_o majesty_n without_o force_n be_v a_o dangerous_a business_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n meaning_n tacit_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n say_v majestate_fw-la salva_fw-la cui_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la major_a reverentia_fw-la meaning_n to_o show_v that_o majesty_n do_v not_o the_o like_a good_a near_o hand_n as_o it_o do_v a_o far_o off_o see_v the_o further_a it_o be_v off_o the_o great_a it_o grow_v the_o near_a it_o come_v it_o grow_v the_o lesser_a this_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o scipio_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lucius_n quintius_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o whereof_o livy_n say_v accedebat_fw-la quod_fw-la alter_fw-la decimum_fw-la jam_fw-la prope_fw-la annum_fw-la assiduus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la minus_fw-la verendos_fw-la magnos_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsa_fw-la satietate_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o beside_o example_n there_o may_v be_v give_v philosophical_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o reverence_v to_o a_o man_n far_o off_o must_v needs_o grow_v from_o fame_n and_o fame_n can_v come_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o so_o as_o the_o first_o mouth_n which_o begin_v to_o relate_v it_o to_o another_o always_o add_v something_o out_o of_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o action_n he_o relate_v and_o the_o second_o mouth_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n can_v relate_v again_o without_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o that_o other_o to_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v we_o
transfugit_fw-la three_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o he_o adhere_v and_o then_o though_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v more_o difficult_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o more_o for_o love_n to_o he_o then_o for_o any_o hate_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v speak_v bold_o and_o the_o more_o bold_o the_o better_a herod_n the_o great_a have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o antonius_n until_o his_o death_n not_o for_o any_o hate_n he_o bear_v to_o augustus_n who_o he_o never_o know_v but_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o mark_n antony_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v benefit_n after_o who_o death_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o augustus_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o gravity_n become_v a_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v receive_v of_o augustus_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o friendship_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v cease_v which_o be_v the_o love_n to_o the_o person_n now_o dead_a and_o the_o profit_n grow_v by_o he_o they_o will_v think_v to_o have_v they_o hereafter_o their_o true_a friend_n as_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o other_o before_o whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o otho_n see_v how_o faithful_a celsus_n have_v be_v to_o his_o enemy_n galba_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n and_o hold_v he_o as_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o celsus_n serve_v he_o as_o faithful_o as_o he_o have_v serve_v galba_n celsus_n constant_a servatae_fw-la erga_fw-la galbam_fw-la fidei_fw-la crimen_fw-la confessus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ultro_fw-la imputavit_fw-la nec_fw-la otho_fw-la quasi_fw-la ignosceret_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la hostess_fw-la metum_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la 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