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A51266 The grand inquiry who is the righteous man: or, The character of a true beleever in his approaches towards heaven. Whereunto is added The resolution of a case of separation betwixt man and wife, propounded to the author by a party much concerned. By William Moore rector at Whalley in Lancashire. Moore, William, rector of Whalley, Lancashire. 1658 (1658) Wing M2612; ESTC R214225 54,012 181

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but a righteousnesse wrought for us not in our selves but in the Lord. In the Lord have I righteousnesse and in the Lord shall all Israel be justified Hence Jer. 23.6 This is his Name whereby he shall be called THE LORD OVR RIGHTEOUSNES And as it is the language of the Prophets so of the Apostles Hence is it that they call it the Righteousnesse of God Rom. 3.21 The righteousnesse of God without the Law is manifested V. 22. The righteousnesse of God which is by the Faith of Jesus And Phil. 3.9 The righteousnesse which is of God by Faith 2. That this Righteousnesse of God is received by Faith So the Apostle there explains it in Phil. 3.8 9. I count all things but dung that I may win Christ and be found in him not having mine own righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by Faith By Faith it is that we receive Christ Joh. 1.12 As many as received him to them he gave power to become the sons of God even to as many as believed on his Name To receive him and to believe on him is one and the same By faith we receive Christ so by faith we receive the righteousnesse of Christ And take notice of the manner how it is worthy your observation that you may know the nature of that Faith which justifies 1. We receive this righteousnesse into our heads hence knowing sometimes is set for believing Joh. 17.3 This is life eternal to know thee and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Then 2. We receive this righteousnesse into our hearts As we know it so we love it Hence that phrase Act. 15.9 Purifying their hearts by Faith And then 3 We receive this righteousnesse into our lives and conversations As we love it so in some measure we are transformed into it So the Apostle followes it Phil. 3.10 That I may know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable to his death Where there is a receiving of the righteousnesse of Christ by saith there is a conforming to the same likenesse For you must know that true faith is not an idle speculative notion of the brain but a powerful working grace upon the heart Faith is sometimes reckoned amongst the gifts of the Spirit 1 Cor. 12.9 And sometimes it is reckoned amongst the fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5 22. Faith is sometimes a Gift and sometimes a Grace As it is a Gift so it is speculative and notional as it is a Grace so it is powerful and practical And this at once if righly understood easily reconciles St. Pauls conclusion That a man is justified by Faith without the deeds of the Law with that of St. James Ye see then how that by works a man is justified and not by faith only Not by faith which is alone but by a working Faith Though works be not the meritorious cause in point of justification but the righteousnesse of Christ received by faith yet this faith is working and it works this righteousnesse as into our heads so into our hearts and into our lives Though it be not this work of righteousnesse wrought in us that properly justifies but the righteousnesse of Christ wrought for us yet true justifying faith thus receives this righteousnesse 3. That this Faith thus receiving Christ is accounted unto us for righteousnesse God imputes that righteousnesse of Christ to us if we thus believe Jam. 2.23 Abraham believed God and it was imputed unto him for righteousnesse and he was called the friend of God That righteousnesse whereby Abraham was justified in the sight of God it was a righteousnesse imputed Not a Putative righteousnesse as our Adversaries scornfully reproach it but a reall righteousnesse the righteousnesse of Christ yet an imputed righteousnesse So is that righteousnesse by which we are justified Rom. 4.23 It was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him but for us also to whom it shall be imputed if we believe on him who raised up Jesus from the dead We are justified in the same way and by the same faith that Abraham was Gal. 3.6 Even as Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him for righteousnesse So it is with us Vers 7. They that are of the faith of Abraham are the children of Abraham Vers 9. They which be of the faith are blessed with faithfull Abraham What Abraham's faith was we read Heb. 11.7 Abraham when he was tryed by faith offered up Isaac and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son of whom it was said that in Isaac shall thy seed be called accounting that God was able to raise him up even from the dead from whence also he received him in a figure Did Abraham see no further then this figure Yes doubtlesse In this he beheld God sacrificing his own son on that very mount where he should have offered Isaac Isaac was but the Figure Christ is the Substance Saith our Saviour Joh. 8.56 Abraham rejoyced to see my day and he saw it and was glad And so all the Patriarchs 1 Cor. 10.4 They all did drink of the same spiritual drink for they drank of that rock that followed them and that rock was Christ They of that rock that followed them as we of that rock that is gone before us Abraham saw Christ with the eye of Faith and believed on him and testified his faith by his works faith working by love saith God Gen. 22.12 Now I know thou lovest me seeing thou hast not withheld thy son thine only son from me And this faith was counted unto him for righteousnesse Thus may you see what that righteousnesse is by which we stand justified in the sight of God It is not the righteousnesse of Works that exact unsinning obedience to the whole Law of God but it is the righteousnesse of Faith the righteousnesse of Christ received by faith which is accounted unto us for righteousnesse And thus you may easily resolve the Riddle How a man may be righteous and yet a sinner Though a sinner in himself in relation to the righteousnesse of Works yet without sin in Christ in relation to the righteousnesse of Faith the righteousnesse of Christ through faith imputed unto us for righteousnesse And this is that righteousnesse which intitles us to all the promises and gives us an interest in this joy of Saints 1 Pet. 1.8 Believing ye rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory But because this is a point of such high concernment for the further clearing of it a question must be here propounded How a man may be justified by the righteousnesse of another This is indeed the dark side of the cloud not to be discern'd with the eye of sense or reason Consult we with the sacred Oracles which cannot deceive us Rom. 4.5 6. To him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly
is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in whom all have sinned 4. But suppose we could quit our selves of that too that we could free our selves from all sin both actuall and originall yet then consider what must necessarily follow Surely to such a man there would be no need of Christ Mat. 9.12 They that be whole need not the physitian but they that be sick Christ is the great Physitian of the soul they that are righteous they need not a Christ only those that are sick those that are sinners If any man can be justified by the works of the law then in vain is it that Christ tasted death for every man in vain is it that he died for all men It is not mine but the Apostles inference Gal 2.21 If righteousness come by the Law then Christ is dead in vain Those that pretend to the righteousness of works they do what lies in them to make the death and passion of our blessed Saviour in vain and to no purpose They have no need of him 5. But suppose that they stood in need as our adversaries will acknowledge it in another way to merit for them that they may be able to merit for themselves yet whilest they think to be justified by their works Christ will have nothing to do with them Saith our Saviour to the Pharisees who trusted in themselves that they were righteous Mat. 9.13 I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance And Mat. 18.11 The Son of man is come to save that which is lost And in another place he tels us That he was not sent save to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Till therefore we finde our selves in a lost condition Christ hath no errand to us The Apostle shall conclude this point Gal. 5.4 Christ is become of none effect unto you whosoever of you are justified by the Law ye are faln from Grace The Churches of Galatia were exceedingly troubled with these Pharisaical Justiciaries and indeed his whole Epistle is nothing in a manner but a confutation of such proud and vain boasting and here he shewes them in few words what the issue of that was whilest they put confidence in works though they professed Christ yet thus indeed they made him of no effect they inslaved themselves to the bondage of the Law and so cast themselves out of the estate of Grace Beloved mistake me not I speak not this to remit your care and zeal of weldoing God forbid The Law must still be the rule of your holy walking Rom. 3.31 Do we make void the Law through faith God forbid yea we establish the Law And this we pray Col. 1.10 That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all wel-pleasing being fruitful unto every good work To this we exhort and charge you 1 Tim. 6.17 You that are rich in this world that ye do good that ye be rich in good works ready to distribute willing to communicate laying up in store for your selves a good foundation for the time to come that ye may lay hold upon eternall life Thus we presse you further Rom. 2.6 God will render to every man according to his works According to his works though not for his works as the meritorious cause According to our works so shall be the degree of glory Thus in the way of thankfulnesse in the way of obedience and that you may receive the crown of righteousness a greater measure and degree of glory no Papist in the world can more earnestly preach works then we do And it is observed that in lesse then one hundred years since the Reformation more works of charity have been done in England then in three hundred years before Wo is me that latter times are grown more barren in good works more fruitful in the works of darkness But so it was prophesied because iniquity shal abound the love of many shall wax cold Yet when all this is spoken it is not to merit heaven by so doing Ephes 2.8 By grace ye are saved through Faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God not of works lest any man should boast For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them We are created to good works yet not saved by them lest any man should boast Rom. 4.2 If Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to glory It is not of works therefore but meerly of free Grace Rom. 4.4 To him that worketh is the reward reckoned not of grace but of debt And Rom. 11.6 If by Grace then is it no more of Works otherwise grace is no more grace So not to discourage Works but to take you off from that self-justification in a legal way and to build your Faith upon the sure foundation I proceed to 2. The Righteousness of Faith This is that true Evangelical Righteousness by which we stand justified before God not the righteousness of Works but the righteousness of Faith Rom. 3.20 By the deeds of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight for by the Law is the knowledge of sin But now the righteousness of God without the Law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets even the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all that believe The righteousness of God without Works the righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus There is a remarkable expression and it is worthy our observation Rom. 9.30 The Gentiles which followed not after righteousnesse have attained unto righteousnesse even the righteousnesse which is of Faith But Israel which followed after the Law of righteousnesse hath not attained to the Law of righteousnesse Wherefore because they sought it not by Faith but as it were by the Works of the Law The Gentiles which sought not after Righteousnesse they found it the Israelites which sought after Righteousnesse they found it not this is a strange mysterie but the Apostle shewes you the meaning of it The Gentiles sought not righteousnesse in the way of Works but in the way of Faith the Israelites sought it not in the way of Faith but in the way of Works The more we seek for it in this legall way the further we are carried from it Rom. 10.3 They being ignorant of Gods righteousnesse and going about to establish their own righteousnesse have not submitted themselves unto the righteousnesse of God It is not then the righteousnesse of Works but the righteousnesse of Faith which gives us interest in the Promises and intitles us to this rejoycing To discover therefore what this Righteousnesse is I shall shew unto you 1. That it is the Righteousnesse of Christ it is not our own righteousnesse but Christs righteousnesse Isa 45.24 25. Surely shall one say In the Lord have I righteousnesse In the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified and shall glory Not a righteousnesse wrought in us