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cause_n justice_n peace_n session_n 1,454 5 10.8701 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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you_o will_v have_v a_o care_n and_o due_a regard_n final_o we_o also_o warn_v you_o that_o now_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v unburden_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o matter_n long_a time_n complain_v you_o do_v not_o for_o your_o private_a respect_n enter_v into_o any_o such_o a_o unnecessary_a charge_n as_o have_v not_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o king_n her_o majesty_n father_n or_o other_o her_o progenitor_n be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o give_v you_o allowance_n hereafter_o of_o any_o thing_n upon_o your_o account_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o warrant_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o you_o we_o also_o hau●_n give_v notice_n unto_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o session_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o your_o charge_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o convenient_o may_v be_v do_v proceed_v to_o 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shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v her_o highness_n displeasure_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o grace_n pleasure_n which_o as_o to_o the_o enforce_n of_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o poise_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o all_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n borough_n merchant_n town_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 448._o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o authorise_v to_o do_v and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o inquire_v of_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n for_o if_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n policy_n and_o prudence_n it_o be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n in_o general_a that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v restrain_v they_o from_o deceive_v or_o oppress_v one_o another_o 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regulate_v by_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n at_o market_n and_o fair_n moderate_v and_o abate_v such_o as_o be_v excessive_a and_o unreasonable_a 11._o and_o by_o law_n may_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v the_o court_n leet_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o not_o provide_v pillory_n to_o punish_v offend_v baker_n and_o ordain_v by_o his_o law_n that_o every_o lord_n or_o other_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n to_o look_v unto_o it_o shall_v provide_v blessing_n for_o every_o one_o but_o himself_o and_o partake_v of_o none_o or_o very_o little_a of_o they_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o cozen_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o his_o design_n and_o business_n to_o cozen_v and_o lay_v burden_n upon_o he_o which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o good_a 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solvat_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nor_o to_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n but_o within_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o without_o a_o voucher_n or_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o at_o last_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n 60._o item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jus_o suum_fw-la commune_v &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la 61._o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n &_o in_o aperto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la ●ieri_fw-la debent_fw-la likewise_o that_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o city_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v defraud_a or_o violate_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o and_o open_o do_v according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o his_o son_n say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n aurat_fw-la correct_v the_o false_a ell_n or_o measure_n so_o call_v of_o the_o merchant_n brachii_fw-la svi_fw-la mensura_fw-la adhibita_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la proposita_fw-la &_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n order_v it_o to_o be_v use_v through_o all_o england_n and_o in_o his_o law_n reckon_v the_o punishment_n of_o false_a coiner_n and_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v of_o forestall_v or_o forestalling_a of_o market_n inter_fw-la jura_n his_o right_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o as_o king_n of_o 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diu_fw-la obtentis_fw-la found_v upon_o reason_n and_o long_o use_v have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o pauperes_fw-la non_fw-la opprimabantur_fw-la adversarii_fw-la potentia_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la 7._o propellabat_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amicorum_fw-la favour_n &_o gratia_fw-la the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o their_o adversary_n power_n nor_o do_v partiality_n or_o friendship_n hinder_v any_o from_o justice_n the_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n of_o false_a measure_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n do_v appertain_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n only_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v after_o the_o return_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o from_o his_o captivity_n send_v into_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v among_o other_o thing_n de_fw-fr 423._o faeneratoribus_fw-la &_o vinis_fw-la venditis_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o de_fw-la falsis_fw-la mensuris_fw-la tam_fw-la vini_fw-la quam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la of_o usurer_n and_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n as_o well_o of_o wine_n as_o other_o thing_n in_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la of_o king_n john_n be_v thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v 208._o &_o the_o assize_n approve_v per_fw-la pistorem_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v gaufridi_fw-la silij_fw-la petri_n justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o pistorem_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr thurnam_n by_o the_o baker_n of_o jeoffry_n fitz_n peter_n justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baker_n of_o r._n of_o thurnam_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o he_o afterward_o at_o run_v munde_v or_o mead_n near_o stanes_n assent_v which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o procurer_n of_o that_o charter_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_fw-la &_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russetorum_fw-la &_o 258._o haubergetorum_fw-la panni_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n then_o so_o call_v there_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o england_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o the_o like_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n die_v and_o russet_a or_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o 25._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o it_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v place_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n collect_v by_o mr._n poulton_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v statute_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o but_o can_v assign_v by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o year_n or_o time_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a which_o be_v a_o open_a oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n which_o for_o greediness_n of_o his_o private_a gain_n do_v prevent_v other_o in_o buy_v grain_n fish_n herring_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o deceive_a the_o rich_a and_o carri_v away_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o sell_v they_o more_o dear_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v amerce_v and_o lose_v the_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a and_o the_o four_o time_n abjure_v the_o town_n and_o this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o forestaller_n and_o likewise_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n help_v or_o favour_n and_o provide_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a &_o unreasonable_a price_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n limit_v the_o price_n of_o lamprey_n 23._o and_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o regulate_v and_o well_o order_v of_o market_n and_o fair_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o city_n and_o town_n he_o do_v in_o 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be_v sometime_o employ_v only_o to_o the_o pasturage_n of_o sheep_n and_o lessen_v the_o plenty_n of_o calf_n butter_n egg_n cheese_n chicken_n hen_n capon_n duck_n goose_n beef_n pig_n por●_n and_o bacon_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n wife_n and_o servant_n increase_n more_o victual_n through_o the_o whitemeat_n of_o one_o cow_n in_o one_o year_n be_v well_o pasture_v and_o her_o calf_n take_v from_o she_o at_o a_o month_n old_a than_o her_o body_n be_v fat_a amount_v unto_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n cause_v the_o greatness_n of_o price_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o the_o overcharge_n of_o commons_o by_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o enclose_a ground_n the_o very_a judicious_a and_o learned_a camden_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a or_o principal_a if_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o politician_n to_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o remain_n whether_o the_o dearth_n of_o 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business_n and_o affair_n do_v but_o very_o little_o contribute_v but_o the_o disease_n and_o evil_n be_v more_o intrinsicke_a within_o ourselves_o and_o at_o home_n and_o proceed_v where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o scarcity_n as_o of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v not_o often_o nor_o continue_v long_o not_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n or_o people_n but_o of_o pride_n selfishness_n oppress_v of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o look_v back_o and_o survey_v our_o bigone_n and_o former_a time_n for_o although_o money_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o pecunia_fw-la be_v derive_v a_o pecude_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n in_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o ancient_o in_o use_n as_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v as_o it_o have_v of_o long_a 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any_o causa_fw-la potens_fw-la a_o only_a or_o mere_a cause_n in_o itself_o of_o the_o dearth_n or_o cheapness_n or_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o provide_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n do_v many_o time_n enforce_v a_o tenant_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n or_o cattle_n at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o price_n than_o he_o otherwise_o will_v do_v whereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v or_o a_o indebt_v gentleman_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n much_o beneath_o the_o worth_n or_o true_a value_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o ●edeem_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o a_o panther_n like_o usurer_n and_o his_o bite_a interest_n and_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o buyer_n make_v it_o to_o be_v much_o cheap_a unto_o he_o then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v and_o render_v the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a rate_n or_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o commodity_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n may_v sometime_o have_v a_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v more_o money_n or_o coin_n in_o a_o kingdom_n then_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v at_o another_o time_n yet_o that_o grand_a witch_n or_o inchantress_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o most_o man_n love_n and_o affection_n the_o small_a and_o contemptible_a the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n society_n of_o scholar_n philosopher_n and_o vertuosi_n only_o except_v be_v so_o predominant_a and_o 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