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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n justice_n peace_n session_n 1,454 5 10.8701 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34174 The compleat sheriff wherein is set forth, his office and authority, with directions, how and in what manner to execute the same, according to the common and statute laws of this kingdom, which are now in force and use, and the judgments and resolutions of the judges in divers late cases, in the several courts of Westminster, relating thereunto : likewise of vnder-sheriffs and their deputies, and where the high-sheriff shall be answerable for their defaults, and where not, &c. : together with the learning of bail bonds, with an explication of Stat. 23 H.6. cap. 10 and pleadings thereon : retorns of writs, remedies against non retorn and faux retorn, Habeas corpus, Venires, challenges and enquiry of damages, prisoners and prisons, execution by fieri fac, elegit, &c. : escapes, actions and pleadings therein, fresh pursuit, and other pleas, attachment, americament : actions, declarations and pleadings on the sheriffs nonfesance or male-fesance : customs of London, as to prisons, courts, process, sheriffs fees, extortion, sheriffs accompts, &c, : to which is added The office and duty of coroners. 1696 (1696) Wing C5653; ESTC R1060 279,424 488

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rule_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o b._n w._n the_o next_o day_n sub_n poena_n 20_o l._n and_o so_o be_v all_o precedent_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n note_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o committment_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n the_o court_n remand_v the_o prisoner_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o discharge_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a they_o bail_v he_o the_o sheriff_n may_v suggest_v that_o the_o party_n will_v retorn_a who_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o retorn_a not_o pay_v his_o charge_n of_o retorn_a of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o recipiend_n '_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o contra_fw-la in_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o subjiciend_n '_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o must_v retorn_a at_o his_o peril_n 1_o keb._n 272_o 280._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la armiger_n and_o on_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v any_o prisoner_n the_o 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city_n and_o county_n of_o canterbury_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n here_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o the_o distringas_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retorn_v this_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o county_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o a_o exemption_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o any_o jury_n out_o of_o their_o city_n except_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o express_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o serve_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o first_o the_o retorn_a be_v ill_a because_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a privilege_n he_o can_v do_v this_o upon_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o he_o do_v here_o because_o by_o the_o return_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v 24_o prob_fw-la '_o &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la he_o have_v conclude_v himself_o there_o be_v also_o pledge_n upon_o every_o such_o retorn_a second_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o 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savill_n 43._o savil_n p._n 43._o rep._n p._n 43._o he_o be_v call_v a_o royal_a officer_n for_o say_v the_o book_n charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n shall_v discharge_v they_o for_o inferior_a office_n as_o constable_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o of_o office_n royal_a as_o sheriff_n 1_o roll._n rep._n 274._o phelp_n case_n the_o sheriff_n take_v place_n of_o every_o nobleman_n nobleman_n take_v place_n of_o nobleman_n in_o the_o county_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o this_o he_o may_v well_o imprison_v a_o man_n upon_o good_a cause_n 2_o roll._n rep._n 237._o fitzherbert_n n._n b._n 81._o b._n at_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n may_v commit_v any_o one_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v apprehend_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n or_o hue_n and_o cry_n he_o may_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n he_o may_v commit_v all_o affrayer_n or_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o presence_n upon_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n he_o may_v raise_v the_o county_n so_o upon_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n and_o may_v command_v any_o number_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o aid_v he_o but_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o arrest_v any_o man_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n except_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v in_o fact_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v suspicion_n of_o he_o by_o stat._n 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o suppress_v rioter_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o rioter_n resist_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o assistant_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_v they_o vide_fw-la the_o stat._n 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o northampt._n 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o for_o this_o purpose_n &_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 39_o wheresoever_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v take_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o have_v authority_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o king_n process_n or_o apprehend_v felon_n rioter_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o shall_v find_v resistance_n they_o may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v all_o such_o offender_n he_o have_v custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o year_n what_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v as_o conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la though_o not_o to_o act_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o year_n for_o cause_o he_o may_v commit_v he_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la stat._n 1_o mar._n c._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o power_n from_o the_o sheriff_n only_o if_o he_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o peace_n before_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sheriff_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o 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he_o imprison_v he_o and_o justify_v in_o faux_fw-fr imprisonment_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o do_v it_o violent_a or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la or_o sciens_fw-la know_v he_o to_o be_v sheriff_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o do_v it_o malitiosè_fw-la and_o the_o law_n imply_v it_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n have_v the_o defendant_n do_v it_o by_o chance_n and_o unwilling_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o and_o his_o not_o plead_v it_o show_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o 2_o bulstr_n 329._o but_o the_o mayor_n of_o barstaple_n justify_v the_o commit_v a_o man_n for_o that_o he_o do_v misbehave_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o ill_a word_n etc._n etc._n have_v this_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o be_v then_o play_v at_o table_n ancient_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o sheriff_n go_v apportion_v bishop_n and_o sheriff_n go_v circuit_n the_o office_n of_o 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shall_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n 4_o rep._n 33._o b._n mitton_n case_n inasmuch_o as_o escape_n be_v so_o penal_a to_o officer_n strict_o escape_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v strict_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o make_v as_o benign_a construction_n as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o one_o may_v ●ear_v his_o own_o burden_n they_o will_v never_o judge_v a_o escape_n by_o strict_a construction_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n retake_v he_o on_o fresh_a pursuit_n it_o be_v no_o escape_n if_o ●t_a be_v before_o action_n bring_v so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v command_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o most_o direct_a way_n but_o the_o safe_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o execute_v the_o murder_n the_o sheriff_n not_o punishable_a for_o execute_v erroneous_a process_n kill_v of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n be_v murder_n process_n of_o the_o court_n though_o it_o be_v erroneous_a vid._n postea_fw-la if_o any_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n sergeant_n or_o officer_n who_o have_v execution_n of_o process_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v his_o duty_n its_o murder_n in_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o former_a malice_n between_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o award_v of_o process_n or_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o one_o process_n for_o another_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n against_o a_o peer_n and_o a_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n case_n cro._n jac._n 279._o mackally_n case_n of_o such_o error_n no_o more_o than_o a_o sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o error_n thereby_o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o a_o special_a indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v but_o a_o general_n indictment_n that_o such_o a_o party_n ex_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n presume_v malice_n though_o none_o be_v prove_v so_o it_o be_v if_o any_o shall_v come_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o a_o officer_n case_n 9_o rep._n mackally_n case_n if_o he_o be_v resist_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o other_o subject_n be_v several_a person_n be_v inform_v against_o for_o sheriff_n severe_a fine_n for_o assault_v the_o sheriff_n assault_v the_o sheriff_n in_o serve_v execution_n and_o fine_v sir_n j._n wingfield_n the_o prisoner_n at_o 500_o l._n and_o brady_n 500_o mark_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o wound_v the_o other_o cro._n car._n 251._o b._n r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr versus_fw-la sir_n j._n wingfield_n and_o
on_o latitat_fw-la and_o in_o b._n c._n on_o original_a bail_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o they_o proceed_v upon_o original_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v appear_v now_o one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o custody_n of_o london_n one_o in_o execution_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n not_o compellalable_a to_o find_v bail_n if_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o aliter_fw-la in_o the_o fleet._n who_o shall_v take_v bail_n in_o london_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v bail_n if_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n on_o execution_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o must_v either_o be_v remove_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o else_o he_o must_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o london_n upon_o plaint_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o arrest_v one_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o sheriff_n not_o the_o sergeant_n so_o in_o inferior_a mayor_n court_n widow_n and_o clark_n case_n therefore_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o on_o entry_n of_o a_o plaint_n in_o london_n a_o sergeant_n may_v by_o parol_n or_o otherwise_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v that_o j._n s._n enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o compter_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n and_o arrest_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n till_o he_o find_v sufficient_a bail_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o custom_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o pleint_a and_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o this_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n the_o defendant_n demur_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o sergeant_n upon_o tender_a of_o bail_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a unless_o the_o sheriff_n send_v a_o warrant_n testify_v this_o to_o he_o joue'_v rep._n 226._o percivall_n and_o salmon_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v direct_v behaviour_n capias_fw-la for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o j._n s._n to_o take_v he_o who_o take_v he_o according_o and_o the_o party_n tender_v j._n s._n sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o j._n s._n refuse_v it_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o custody_n this_o make_v he_o not_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o office_n to_o take_v bail_n but_o the_o sheriff_n 2_o roll._n abridg._n 562._o adam_n case_n neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o '_o bail_v for_o one_o take_v by_o cap._n '_o excom_n '_o peace_n can_v bail_v one_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o cap._n '_o excommunicate_v '_o but_o he_o be_v bailable_a by_o the_o kings-bench_n 1_o bulstr_n 122._o hall_n and_o king_n capias_fw-la must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o bail_n before_o he_o can_v be_v take_v by_o a_o testatum_fw-la in_o another_o testatum_fw-la testatum_fw-la county_n and_o because_o in_o robinson_n case_n it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o all_o return_v in_o one_o term_n the_o execution_n be_v set_v aside_o 2_o keb._n 424._o robinson_n case_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n usual_o be_v leave_v retorn_a scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o against_o the_o bail_n retorn_a four_o day_n with_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 2_o keb._n 229._o barle_n and_o potter_n judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o manucaptor_n manucaptor_n retorn_a of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o against_o the_o manucaptor_n the_o bail_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o be_v freeholder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v than_o they_o must_v have_v notice_n and_o time_n because_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v return_v but_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warn_v they_o or_o give_v notice_n notice_n notice_n but_o retorn_a nihil_fw-la on_o both_o together_o for_o this_o be_v but_o of_o favour_n to_o the_o bail_n who_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a in_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o where_o the_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n for_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n be_v only_o arrest_v yet_o the_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o for_o it_o be_v the_o writ_n that_o warrant_v the_o bail_n pract._n reg._n 43._o yet_o in_o 1_o keb._n 241._o the_o husband_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n for_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o be_v not_o arrest_v but_o he_o must_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o must_v find_v special_a bail_n for_o himself_o 1_o keb._n 241._o nevil_n and_o cage_n note_v where_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o in_o a_o judge_n chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v sue_v the_o sheriff_n bond_n till_o it_o be_v refuse_v or_o set_v aside_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o except_v against_o it_o in_o the_o judge_n chamber_n 2_o keb._n 478_o but_o i_o think_v he_o may_v except_v against_o it_o after_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o a_o old_a rule_n it_o be_v within_o 20_o day_n of_o bail_v bond_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o this_o statute_n be_v frequent_o plead_v in_o our_o book_n and_o many_o case_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o retorn_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o we_o meet_v with_o which_o if_o methodical_o digest_v will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o clear_o explain_v let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o law_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v any_o man_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n he_o must_v not_o be_v '_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la repleg_n '_o deliver_v but_o by_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o any_o 2_o sand._n 60._o but_o this_o statute_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v bail_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n who_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o without_o great_a sum_n cro._n el._n 808._o sir_n george_n clifton_n now_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o form_n and_o that_o '_o design_n of_o this_o stat_n '_o the_o sheriff_n under_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v not_o oppress_v the_o party_n to_o make_v he_o any_o other_o obligation_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o obligation_n void_a for_o not_o pursue_v the_o form_n but_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n benefit_n for_o the_o mischief_n before_o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n not_o be_v compellable_n to_o bail_v he_o will_v extort_v money_n to_o bail_v he_o mod._n rep._n 228._o now_o this_o statute_n have_v three_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dive_v and_o manningham_n case_n plowden_n 1._o commandment_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v '_o such_o person_n as_o be_v mainpernable_a so_o it_o extend_v to_o coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n keeper_n of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o restrain_v branch_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la utlagat_n '_o or_o excommunication_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o vagabond_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v to_o make_v obligation_n void_a take_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o statute_n limit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n aforesaid_a shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v any_o obligation_n for_o any_o cause_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o of_o any_o person_n nor_o by_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o