herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o affize_v afâ—ise_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precynct_v and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuant_n and_o summons_n and_o monition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summons_n the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_a so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la intentionem_fw-la petent_fw-la be_v breviter_fw-la â—narrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o precept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precynct_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o original_a commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o writ_n be_v either_o original_n such_o as_o do_v begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a 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day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n adiournement_n and_o where_o adiournement_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-mi die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o other_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n 33._o and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatus_fw-la and_o solicitor_n prothonatory_n there_o be_v a_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fynes_n crown_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignement_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o your_o majesty_n appointment_n appointment_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n cryer_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o appearance_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v 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their_o commission_n be_v concein_v this_o quorum_n such_o and_o such_o unum_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_n no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v count_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n where_o of_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o
may_v be_v requisite_a first_o a_o perfect_a and_o special_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o say_a revenue_n after_o which_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a pleasure_n either_o to_o supply_v the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o else_o to_o direct_v the_o same_o so_o as_o to_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a this_o treatise_n i_o have_v accomplish_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n and_o brevity_n as_o my_o slender_a ability_n can_v afford_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o for_o as_o touch_v perspicuity_n this_o argument_n entreat_v of_o be_v such_o as_o it_o refuse_v all_o ornament_n and_o good_a composition_n as_o a_o knotty_a timber_n that_o reject_v the_o plain_a and_o i_o may_v say_v thereof_o true_o as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o poet_n affirm_v vix_fw-la est_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la some_o precedent_n find_v of_o record_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n with_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v fear_v lest_o this_o treatise_n be_v grow_v already_o too_o tedious_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v careful_o reserve_v nevertheless_o until_o time_n do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o they_o which_o my_o travel_n with_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n i_o lay_v down_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n and_o manifold_a imperfection_n appear_v therein_o for_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la as_o write_v bracton_n a_o ancient_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o lord_n bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o his_o blessing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o who_o have_v give_v you_o this_o particular_a blessing_n that_o your_o majesty_n may_v true_o say_v with_o king_n david_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o contention_n of_o my_o people_n thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o nation_n the_o people_n which_o i_o know_v not_o do_v serve_v i_o and_o the_o lord_n further_o grant_v that_o you_o and_o your_o royal_a issue_n may_v govern_v we_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n finis_fw-la suetonius_n lampridus_n tacuus_fw-la wales_n what_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n hum._n lloyd_n apud_fw-la ortâ—lium_fw-la in_o thesaur_n geographico_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la hum._n lloyd_n in_o frag_n mento_fw-la britanniae_fw-la descriptiove_n â—ol_fw-la miâ—i_fw-la â—o_n rilsanus_fw-la duflius_n in_o dictionario_fw-la svo_fw-la teutonico-latino_a in_fw-la verbo_fw-la walliae_fw-la saissons_fw-fr or_o saxon_n wales_n ancient_o no_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 10._o b_o 4._o 6._o b._n 19_o b._n 6._o 12._o a._n â—2_n b._n 6._o 25._o b._n 36._o b._n 6._o 33._o b._n com._n blow_n 129._o b._n &_o 2_o 6_o b._n vid._n cambd._n in_o come_v radnor_n expolicratico_n joâ—â—nis_n barisburiensis_n 10._o b._n 4._o 6_o b._n com._n plough_v 126._o b._n 129._o b._n les_fw-fr ancient_a tenor_n fol_n 116._o com._n blow_n 12â—_n b._n edw._n 1._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n record_n tuâ—â—is_fw-la london_n 29._o h._n 3._o polydor_z virgil_n lib._n 16._o fol._n miâ—i_fw-la 311._o doctor_n powel_n in_o the_o welsh_a chro._n foe_n 311._o matth._n paris_n aâ—â—o_o 1257._o so_o miâ—i_fw-la 914._o patent_n 51._o â—_o 3_o paâ—â—prima_fw-la wales_n suâ—â—â—ed_v by_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o shire_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o be_v these_o statum_n waliae_fw-la 12_o ed._n the_o first_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n compile_v part_o by_o h._n lloyd_n and_o partly_o by_o doctor_n powel_n page_n 376._o cronica_n angliae_fw-la â—mnia_fw-la huiuâ—_n temporis_fw-la edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n exit_fw-la chartacreationis_fw-la in_o parliament_n a._n 15._o â—_o â—_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inucsture_n of_o the_o prince_n garter_z king_n at_o arm_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o creation_n and_o investure_n paint_v exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la data_fw-la 4_o marâ—â—j_fw-la a._n 17._o ed._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la a._n 16_o e._n 3._o rot_v 6._o exparte_v reman_n â—ratoris_fw-la thesaury_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la scaccariâ—_n this_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meredick_n rebel_v against_o k._n edw._n 1._o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n voydance_n of_o bishopricke_n custom_n and_o price_n of_o wine_n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wariens_n vid._n 4._o et_fw-la 5._o p._n et_fw-fr m._n 159_o nu_fw-la 34._o vid._n com._n 217._o a._n 1._o eliz._n 165._o a._n nu_fw-la 1._o dier_n 14._o h._n 4._o libre_fw-la prime_a digestorum_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la tituulo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lege_fw-la 19_o exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regui_fw-la data_fw-la 20._o septem_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la in_o memorandis_fw-la scij_fw-la a._n 36._o e._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la rot._n 14._o the_o cronicks_n of_o england_n of_o this_o time_n rich._n of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dâ—â—a_fw-la 20._o nou._n an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la rotule_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-fr deanno_fw-mi 1_o regni_fw-la regis_fw-la b._n 4._o alta_fw-la charta_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n carta_n regius_fw-la 15._o marty_n 32._o heâ—_n 6._o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n hen._n the_o six_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o creation_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o reucnue_n till_o the_o prince_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dot_v in_o scaccario_fw-la penes_fw-la rememâ—r_fw-la thesaurar_fw-it remanente_fw-la in_o chartes_n pat_o 35_o b_o 6_o pars_fw-la 2._o â—_o 11._o e._n 4_o pars_fw-la 1._o membr_fw-la 1._o pat_o 13._o e._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o ed._n 4._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o york_n that_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n inter_fw-la warra_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la exit_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la concess_n de_fw-mi â—ryg_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 9_o h._n 7._o inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la a_o council_n assign_v the_o say_a prince_n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la priâ—â—_n waliae_n 10._o h._n 7._o com._n minister_fw-fr ducat_n cornw_n 30._o &_o 31._o b._n 8._o inter_v recordeur_fw-fr augment_v doctor_n pow._n in_o chronic._n wall_n statum_n walliae_n fol._n 53._o 2_o e._n 4_o 12_o a._n geraldus_fw-la camb._n 23._o 24._o e._n i._o roâ—_n 51._o hill_n 7._o e._n apud_fw-la 〈…〉_z r._n sca_n 〈…〉_z rij_fw-la the_o chamberlain_n account_n 3._o e_o 3._o 19_o &_o iâ—_n le_fw-fr novel_a print_n 63._o a._n 7._o h_o 35._o b._n chamberlain_n account_n minister_n account_n 18._o h._n â—_o minister_n accompeâ—_n 16_o e._n 4_o chamberlain_n account_n 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o march_n of_o wales_n another_o policy_n the_o original_n of_o the_o baro_n niâ—s_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n 1â—_n e_o 2._o fitz._n â—ssâ—â—_n 182._o 13._o e._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la jurisdiction_n 23._o 47._o e._n 3._o 5._o 67._o 6._o h._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la â—urisdiction_n 34._o 7._o â—_o 635._o 36._o â—_o 30._o â—6_n 6._o â—_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n first_o precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n doctor_n powell_n in_o câ—â—on_n walliâ—_n p._n 389._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o statutum_n de_fw-fr 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o circuit_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n justice_n stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o 4._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o criminal_a cause_n civil_a cause_n common_a plea_n justice_n of_o afâ—ise_n writ_n either_o judicial_a or_o original_a the_o great_a session_n adiournement_n 34._o â—_o 8._o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33._o prothonatory_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o marshal_n cryer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n commutative_a escheator_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o coroner_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o skeene_n in_o verborum_fw-la significationem_fw-la juris_fw-la scotiae_fw-la these_o be_v in_o scotland_n constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o goal_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n statum_n 34._o h._n â—_o ca._n 26._o justice_n of_o north-wales_n chamberlain_n auditor_n comptroler_n attorney_n surveyor_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n soldier_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n forrester_n steward_n martial_n exchequer_n justice_n auditor_n attorney_n constable_n sheriff_n steward_n clarke_n crier_n steward_n penkey_n steward_n clarke_n bailiff_n baliffe_n constable_n sheirffe_n clarke_n cryer_n clerk_n steward_n clerk_n clerk_n bailiff_n bailiff_n captain_n escheator_n clerk_n exchequer_n the_o council_n governor_n chamberlain_n 21_o e._n 3_o pat_o part_n 2._o hollinshead_n the_o attorney_n 11_o e._n 4_o â—at_a pars_fw-la 1._o the_o clerk_n the_o usher_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n carnaruonshire_n anglesey-shire_n merioneth-shire_n cardiganshire_n carmarden_n shiâ—e_n the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n statut._n de_fw-fr a._n 33._o b._n 6._o in_o originale_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n 35._o b._n 6._o rot_n 29_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la rememor_fw-la thesaur_n in_o scaccar_n charâ—a_fw-la data_fw-la 4._o septem_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o 1._o mar_n diar_n 94_o b._n 32._o parliament_n 9_o b._n 5._o carta_n that_o 10._o july_n â—6_n e._n â—_o carta_n that_o 17._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 18._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 3._o â—â—â—â—_o 11_o â—_o 3._o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n casaneus_n in_o catalâ—go_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr â—_o consider_v 24._o numero_fw-la 121._o exit_fw-la compoto_fw-la johannis_n arundel_n militis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la generalis_fw-la ducatis_fw-la cornubiâ—_n 15_o h._n 8._o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n these_o sum_n ought_v n_o 〈…〉_z e_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o these_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n
to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n palatine_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la rij_fw-la account_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v for_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n also_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o court_n of_o their_o justice_n account_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o their_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o these_o justice_n be_v itinerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o these_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n â—_o nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n fineable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o these_o mise_n 4_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o carmerthen_n only_o amount_v unto_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o these_o mise_n account_n amount_v unto_o six_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o â—uâ—ry_a shire_n of_o euâ—ry_n of_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_v and_o shire_n court_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o palatine_a and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n deuer_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o â—nglish_fw-fr colony_n and_o and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baronia_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o baronye_n marcher_n policy_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitzhamoâ—_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o after_o â—urning_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o assist_v and_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travil_n and_o so_o make_v himselve_o absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o barnard_n newmarch_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n hâ—gh_o lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_v lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o â—ad_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a â—urisdiction_n erect_v in_o â—uâ—ry_n of_o they_o 182._o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n â—_o where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v unministre_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o
council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n riâ—ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o aâ—ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o brâ—sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n at_o what_o time_n â—effry_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o queen_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o while_n although_o the_o parent_n of_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v under_o who_o â—ohn_n voysey_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n of_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexation_n by_o your_o majesty_n of_o as_o much_o or_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o three_o because_o the_o same_o union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o 26._o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o eight_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o munmouth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n 8._o these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v cause_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v of_o your_o majesty_n bench_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench._n cause_n they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o
any_o great_a number_n peace_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v his_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o sbire_n reeve_v or_o minister_v or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v two_o fold_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n or_o certificate_n and_o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o his_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n commutative_a where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o iutisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n commutative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o where_o of_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n 16._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n for_o seited_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o their_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v their_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n 26._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a &_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la these_o officer_n scotland_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o hundred_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o ordain_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o goal_n also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o vnderminister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clark_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o shall_v continue_v and_o remain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v then_o former_o use_v and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a rowland_n lee_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o continue_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o until_o his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n richard_n samson_n bishop_n first_o of_o chester_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o what_o time_n john_n dâ—dley_n then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o continue_v precedent_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n next_o succeed_v nicholas_n heath_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n again_o succeed_v as_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n mary_n at_o what_o time_n follow_v he_o gilbert_n browne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n who_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n john_n william_n lord_n william_n of_o tame_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v descend_v be_v appoint_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o after_o he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o love_n to_o learning_n &_o favour_n to_o learned_a man_n need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v he_o continue_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n he_o serve_v in_o ireland_n eight_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v there_o three_o several_a time_n lord_n deputy_n general_a in_o that_o country_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abode_n in_o ireland_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n there_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o precedent_n or_o vice-president_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o now_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o succeed_v henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o father_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o he_o edward_n lord_n zouch_n now_o present_a lord_n precedent_n of_o that_o council_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 26._o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o by_o instruction_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o council_n assist_v the_o lord_n prince_n consist_v of_o these_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n together_o
the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o trewarder_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o breadford_n caverdon_n clymesland_n pryor_n treworgy_n stratton_n eastway_n bowyton_n bradrissey_n bucklawrue_a and_o bonyaluey_v which_o come_v to_o the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n all_o which_o manor_n so_o new_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o be_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o act_n law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o call_v in_o the_o law_n heâ—editamenta_fw-la corporea_fw-la and_o of_o annual_a value_n which_o be_v either_o original_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n confer_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n which_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n be_v here_o make_v and_o induce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o castle_n lordship_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v either_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o last_o give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o the_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v thereunto_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v therefrom_o and_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n in_o that_o respect_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v only_o confer_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o help_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o firm_o unite_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o be_v those_o two_o former_a kind_n mention_v inheritance_n of_o casual_a value_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v these_o 1_o the_o duke_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n inheritable_a unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o to_o elect_v choose_v create_v and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n 2_o the_o prize_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o wine_n bring_v â—_o into_o these_o port_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n there_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o wool_n leather_n and_o woollsel_n ship_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o royal_a fish_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o county_n court_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o prize_n 3._o and_o custom_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sutton_n which_o be_v now_o call_v plymouth_n and_o be_v partly_o with_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n also_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o all_o his_o say_a landsgranted_a also_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n and_o return_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o 3._o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v return_v but_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o fine_n impose_v for_o any_o trespass_n or_o crime_n fynable_a and_o all_o fynes_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n to_o levye_a any_o fine_n or_o concord_n of_o record_n and_o all_o be_o cement_v issue_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v streepe_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n upon_o murder_n or_o felon_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o likewise_o the_o escuage_z of_o all_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o 3._o they_o be_v to_o pay_v be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o fail_n of_o service_n &_o absence_n not_o be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o army_n or_o voyage_n royal_a against_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o such_o escuage_n do_v come_v due_a also_o there_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o stannary_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n tin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v in_o many_o part_n thereof_o mountainous_a full_a of_o waste_a ground_n and_o moor_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o plentifull_a in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o good_a estimation_n in_o foreign_a region_n these_o mine_n of_o tin_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n above_o 1600._o year_n sithence_o and_o who_o thus_o write_v thereof_o britanij_fw-la qui_fw-la iuxta_fw-la velerium_fw-la promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usum_fw-la qui_fw-la co_fw-la stanneri_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la ergahospite_n habentur_fw-la hiexterra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cvius_fw-la venas_fw-la sâ—cuti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la ignem_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_fw-la quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quam_fw-la ictam_fw-la vocant_fw-la maris_fw-la fluxu_fw-la videntur_fw-la insulae_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la refluit_fw-la exsicato_fw-la interiecto_fw-la littore_fw-la curribus_fw-la co_fw-la stannum_fw-la deferunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la hijs_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la that_o promontory_n which_o he_o call_v velerium_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o cosmographie_n be_v now_o call_v the_o lizard_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n the_o island_n that_o he_o call_v icta_fw-la be_v the_o wight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o island_n and_o at_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o low_a water_n passable_a from_o the_o main_n be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o portland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o which_o place_n out_o of_o cornwall_n the_o tin_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v thirty_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n even_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o eredanus_n as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o river_n now_o call_v the_o po_n in_o piedmont_n and_o lombary_n i_o do_v allege_v his_o authority_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n set_v out_o the_o laborious_a search_n for_o tin_n in_o those_o day_n even_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o spaliard_n at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n he_o ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la venas_fw-la sequunti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_n wherein_o the_o tin_n be_v find_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a moor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cast_v their_o princely_a care_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o orderly_o manage_v of_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o have_v endow_v the_o tynners_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n for_o their_o good_a government_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o search_n of_o tyn._n and_o thereupon_o by_o ancient_a charter_n the_o whole_a company_n and_o body_n of_o tynners_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v cast_v and_o divide_v in_o four_o several_a stannerye_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o which_o stannery_n there_o be_v a_o court_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a arise_v between_o tynner_n and_o tynner_n and_o between_o tynner_n &_o foreigner_n and_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o ownership_n of_o tin_n mynes_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n