do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o and_o that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v assign_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o by_o that_o act_n a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v by_o she_o erect_v which_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o title_n of_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o and_o sect._n 18._o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o recite_v further_a section_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o insufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v other_o authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o sect._n 3._o the_o say_a clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v repeal_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o say_a act_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o word_n matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v repeal_v annul_v revoke_v annihilate_v and_o utter_o make_v void_a for_o ever_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v all_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n as_o the_o say_v high_a commission_n court_n now_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o pretend_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v thereby_o and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o which_o act_n then_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o provide_v no_o such_o power_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a be_v delegated_a by_o the_o crown_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12_o have_v restore_v this_o power_n or_o not_o and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o then_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o act_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n for_o explanation_n of_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o statute_n in_o primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n itself_o run_v thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stature_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o archbishop_n bisâ—â—p_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o chancellor_n nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o ordinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_z and_z after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o award_v impose_v or_o inflict_v any_o pain_n penalty_n fine_a amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n crime_n offence_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n 2._o whereupon_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastital_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v obstruct_v 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n execute_v and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o any_o make_n of_o the_o act_n before_o recite_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o make_v of_o the_o say_v act._n sect._n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o afore_o recite_v act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la car._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v thereby_o repeal_v to_o dlintent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o
gentleman_n answer_v mr._n speaker_n i_o wonder_v that_o noble_a lord_n shall_v thus_o interrupt_v i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o positive_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o duke_n though_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o think_v may_v be_v truth_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o change_v my_o mind_n for_o his_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o but_o however_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o i_o remember_v that_o honourable_a person_n by_o the_o bar_n tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o prudential_a part_n against_o the_o bill_n and_o true_o sir_n i_o think_v he_o have_v keep_v his_o word_n very_o exact_o and_o that_o whereas_o another_o member_n before_o he_o object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o duke_n may_v turn_v protestant_n i_o will_v only_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o 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as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n to_o his_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n have_v frequent_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o bail_n though_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o legal_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o person_n accuse_v before_o he_o only_o of_o such_o crime_n for_o which_o by_o law_n bail_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v only_o accuse_v of_o offence_n against_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o refuse_v bail_v and_o commit_v they_o to_o gaol_n only_o to_o put_v they_o to_o charge_n and_o use_v such_o furious_a threat_n as_o be_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o such_o scandalous_a expression_n as_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1679_o commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
false_a accuser_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v such_o suggestion_n without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n i._n e._n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o can_v sure_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v no_o probability_n in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n but_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o people_n suffer_v certain_a damage_n and_o vexation_n upon_o untrue_a and_o at_o best_a uncertain_a accusation_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o law_n be_v pervert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o certainty_n or_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n our_o law_n do_v whole_o rely_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v unjust_o molest_v they_o our_o law_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o absolute_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n as_o to_o allow_v that_o upon_o two_o or_o ten_o man_n swear_v positive_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o all_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v he_o either_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n shall_v without_o further_a inquiry_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v something_o of_o probability_n in_o such_o deposition_n nevertheless_o the_o law_n refer_v those_o matter_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n until_o upon_o such_o strict_a inquiry_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o inquiry_n that_o though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o notorious_a nay_o if_o treason_n shall_v be_v confess_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n secretary_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n and_o council_n yet_o before_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v inquire_v and_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o such_o a_o confession_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a whether_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n therein_o or_o the_o party_n induce_v to_o such_o confession_n by_o promise_n of_o pardon_n or_o that_o some_o pretend_a partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v defame_v or_o destroy_v thereby_o they_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o fear_n threaten_n or_o force_n and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v true_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a mind_n and_o reason_n at_o that_o time_n the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o declare_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n concern_v the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o juries_n and_o enact_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a comfort_a or_o abet_v criminal_n in_o the_o treason_n therein_o make_v and_o declare_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n herein_o be_v declare_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n of_o indictment_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n judgement_n that_o they_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o party_n indite_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o indictment_n do_v contain_v they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o more_o or_o other_o crime_n than_o be_v prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o oath_n they_o declare_v it_o be_v when_o they_o present_v it_o this_o exactness_n be_v not_o only_o require_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o they_o make_v the_o indictment_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a case_n in_o young_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n be_v declare_v void_a for_o its_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o lay_v certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v give_v say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v about_o his_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circitur_fw-la pectus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o vaux_n case_n cook_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v ridley_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o plain_o and_o express_o aver_v that_o ridley_n drink_v the_o poison_n though_o other_o word_n imply_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a express_a and_o certain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o roll_n report_v p._n 263._o smith_n and_o malls_n case_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v aver_v that_o smith_n be_v either_o a_o servant_n or_o deputy_n smith_n existens_fw-la servus_n sive_fw-la deputatus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n it_o be_v doubtless_o probable_o enough_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o deputy_n or_o servant_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o certain_o aver_v his_o condition_n either_o of_o servant_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v it_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45_o 46_o 47._o it_o be_v lay_v that_o write_v be_v kill_v at_o shipperton_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o shipperton_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o no_o averment_n or_o oath_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v that_o small_a faileur_fw-fr of_o certainty_n to_o support_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o indictment_n be_v veredictum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la a_o verdict_n that_o be_v a_o say_n of_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n aught_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o every_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o indicter_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o capital_a offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o that_o fail_v in_o any_o point_n of_o certainty_n both_o conviction_n and_o acquittal_n thereupon_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o proceed_n against_o both_o may_v begin_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v try_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n last_o cite_v fol._n 47._o now_o as_o the_o law_n require_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n particular_a certain_a and_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o truth_n so_o it_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o the_o like_a and_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o from_o such_o as_o bring_v accusation_n to_o they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v uncertain_o deliver_v unto_o he_o or_o which_o he_o do_v not_o firm_o believe_v the_o witness_n that_o they_o receive_v for_o good_a be_v to_o depose_v only_o absolute_a certainty_n about_o the_o fact_n commit_v that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o the_o accuse_a party_n themselves_o not_o what_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v probable_a argument_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuse_o their_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v positive_a plain_a direct_a and_o full_a the_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o obscurity_n not_o in_o word_n qualify_v and_o limit_v to_o belief_n conception_n or_o apprehension_n this_o absolute_a certainty_n require_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v one_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o jury_n most_o rational_a assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o verdict_n the_o credit_n also_o of_o the_o
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have_v mercy_n on_o my_o soul_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russel_n to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o paper_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o they_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n on_o july_n 21._o 1683._o mr._n sheriff_z i_o expect_v the_o noise_n will_v be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v not_o be_v very_o well_o hear_v i_o be_v never_o fond_a of_o much_o speak_n much_o less_o now_o therefore_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o paper_n all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v behind_o i_o god_n know_v how_o far_o i_o be_v always_o from_o design_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o of_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o i_o still_o pray_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o captain_n walcot_n have_v say_v some_o thing_n concern_v my_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plot_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o report_n be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o 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consult_v their_o own_o good_a but_o he_o come_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enact_v bring_v his_o royal_a authority_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o the_o indenture_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o reason_n or_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o as_o consult_v so_o also_o interpret_v law_n without_o he_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n replenish_v with_o honour_n and_o royal_a authority_n not_o skill_v in_o law_n nor_o to_o receive_v information_n either_o of_o law_n or_o council_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o save_v from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o high_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o admit_v no_o counterpoise_n be_v entrust_v both_o as_o the_o wise_a counsel_n and_o just_a judicature_n four_o either_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o bill_n though_o never_o so_o necessary_a for_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o after_o never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o consultation_n of_o both_o house_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o so_o they_o make_v mere_a cipher_n and_o we_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o neither_o to_o have_v no_o law_n or_o such_o only_a as_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n who_o oft_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_o see_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n great_a council_n must_v be_v subordinate_v either_o to_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o a_o absolute_a save_v that_o the_o one_o rule_n without_o council_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o to_o a_o cabinet_n council_n consist_v common_o of_o man_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o certain_o of_o no_o public_a trust_n ob._n but_o if_o the_o king_n must_v consent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v choose_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la they_o may_v then_o propound_v unreasonable_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o depose_v or_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o parliament_n or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n of_o so_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o give_v life_n to_o such_o act_n and_o thing_n as_o tend_v thereunto_o which_o act_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n but_o though_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o great_a vigour_n from_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v suspend_v at_o pleasure_n by_o he_o for_o that_o which_o at_o first_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o honourable_a way_n of_o subsistence_n and_o administration_n must_v not_o be_v wrest_v contrrry_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o polity_n which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o mist_n monarchy_n and_o not_o absolute_a to_o its_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n shall_v decline_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o his_o authority_n proper_o reside_v for_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n by_o its_o fundamental_a constitution_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n it_o be_v give_v he_o viz._n for_o the_o justice_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o who_o have_v as_o fundamental_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o be_v and_o well-being_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n may_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n wherein_o be_v act_v the_o king_n juridical_a authority_n though_o his_o personal_a pleasure_n be_v withhold_v for_o his_o legal_a and_o juridical_a power_n be_v include_v and_o suppose_v in_o the_o very_o be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o act_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v he_o may_v as_o well_o suspend_v as_o their_o power_n of_o act_v for_o that_o without_o this_o be_v but_o a_o cypher_n and_o therefore_o neither_o their_o being_n nor_o their_o act_n so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o execute_v common_a justice_n and_o protection_n without_o he_o in_o case_n he_o deny_v to_o act_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o both_o so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o polity_n to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o they_o for_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o axiom_n in_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o his_o juridical_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v always_o to_o control_v his_o personal_a miscarriage_n london_n flame_n revive_v or_o a_o account_n of_o several_a information_n exhibit_v to_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n september_n the_o 25_o 1666._o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1666._o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o london_n at_o one_o farriner_n be_v house_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v burn_v until_o the_o six_o of_o september_n follow_v consume_a as_o by_o the_o surveyor_n appear_v in_o print_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sixty_o three_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o remain_v seventy_o five_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n yet_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n unburnt_a eighty_o nine_o parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n burn_v eleven_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v house_n burn_v thirteen_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o per_fw-la ionas_n moor_n ralph_n gatrix_fw-la surveyor_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n 1666._o the_o parliament_n come_v together_o and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n before_o who_o the_o follow_a information_n be_v give_v in_o and_o prove_v before_o the_o committee_n as_o by_o their_o report_n will_v more_o clear_o appear_v bear_v date_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1666._o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o die_v martis_n 25_o septembris_fw-la 1666._o 18_o car._n 2._o resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n charles_n harbour_v mr._n sandys_n col._n birch_n sir_n robert_n brook_n sir_n thomas_n littleton_n mr._n prin_fw-mi mr._n jones_n sir_n solomon_n small_a sir_n thomas_n tomlins_n mr._n seymour_n mr._n finch_n lord_n herbert_n sir_n john_n heath_n mr._n milward_n sir_n richard_n ford_n mr._n robert_n milward_n sir_n william_n lowther_n sir_n richard_n vatley_n sir_n rowland_n beckley_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n mr._n whorwood_n mr._n coventry_n serj._n maynard_n sir_n john_n talbot_n mr._n morley_n mr._n garraway_n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n col._n strangeways_n sir_n edward_n massey_n sir_n edmond_n walpool_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n sir_n thomas_n gower_n mr._n trevor_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n henry_n caesar_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n john_n charleton_n lord_n ancram_fw-la mr._n pepis_fw-la sir_n richard_n everard_n mr._n crouch_n mr._n merrel_n sir_n william_n hickman_n sir_n richard_n brown_n mr._n maynard_n and_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o morrow_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o speaker_n chamber_n and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n william_n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n october_n 9_o 1666._o ordered_n that_o these_o member_n follow_v be_v add_v to_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n viz._n sir_n john_n pelham_n mr._n hugh_n buscowen_n mr._n giles_n hungerford_n sir_n william_n lewis_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n sir_n john_n brampstone_n mr._n milward_n mr._n buscowen_n
to_o hear_v and_o slow_a to_o speak_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o a_o judge_n no_o direction_n can_v be_v apt_a and_o no_o character_n become_v he_o better_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o one_o ear_n methinks_v shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v none_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n experience_n if_o a_o patient_a attention_n accompany_v with_o indifferent_a part_n and_o a_o competency_n in_o the_o law_n with_o a_o mind_n fair_o dispose_v for_o information_n or_o conviction_n will_v not_o as_o to_o use_v and_o common_a benefit_n exceed_v the_o profound_a knowledge_n and_o most_o tower_a understanding_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o impetuous_a haste_n either_o out_o of_o a_o glory_n of_o speak_v or_o too_o great_a a_o fullness_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o humility_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o every_o impatient_a man_n be_v proud_a because_o that_o may_v arise_v from_o other_o cause_n yet_o every_o proud_a man_n be_v 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justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v vii_o and_o last_o never_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o cause_n but_o reserve_v themselves_o unprejudge_v till_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o earl_n go_v on_o and_o make_v note_n for_o additional_a defence_n reducible_a to_o these_o head_n i._o the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv_o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocate_n be_v groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o 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lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a which_o explanation_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a without_o violence_n or_o strain_n so_o clear_a and_o full_a without_o the_o least_o impertinency_n so_o notore_n and_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n without_o any_o commentary_n so_o loyal_a and_o honest_a without_o ambiguity_n and_o last_o so_o far_o from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v that_o it_o most_o evident_o evince_v that_o the_o word_n thereby_o explain_v be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n to_o use_v any_o argument_n to_o enforce_v it_o yet_o see_v this_o be_v no_o trial_n of_o wit_n but_o to_o find_v out_o common_a sense_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o advocate_n be_v fantastical_a paraphrase_n upon_o which_o he_o bottom_n all_o the_o allege_a crime_n and_o see_v 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and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocate_n be_v own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o
be_v represent_v by_o some_o of_o the_o dissenter_n not_o only_o as_o favourer_n of_o popery_n but_o as_o endeavour_v to_o hale_v it_o in_o upon_o we_o by_o all_o the_o method_n and_o way_n that_o lay_v within_o their_o circle_n and_o yet_o now_o the_o whole_a defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n must_v be_v entire_o devolve_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o all_o the_o sluice_n be_v pull_v up_o that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o hinder_v popery_n from_o overflow_a the_o nation_n they_o must_v be_v leave_v alone_o to_o stem_v the_o inundation_n and_o prevent_v the_o deluge_n they_o among_o the_o fanatic_n that_o boast_v to_o be_v the_o most_o avow_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o become_v altogether_o silent_a when_o they_o see_v the_o kingdom_n pester_v with_o a_o swarm_n of_o busy_a and_o seduce_a emissary_n but_o be_v both_o turn_v advocate_n for_o that_o arbitrary_a paper_n whereby_o we_o be_v surrender_v as_o a_o prey_n unto_o they_o and_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o reputation_n and_o discourage_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o national_a minister_n who_o with_o a_o zeal_n become_v their_o office_n and_o a_o learning_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v admire_v have_v set_v themselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o croak_a fry_n and_o have_v do_v enough_o by_o their_o excellent_a and_o unimitable_a write_n to_o save_v people_n from_o be_v delude_v or_o pervert_v if_o either_o unanswerable_a confutation_n of_o popery_n or_o demonstrative_a defence_n of_o the_o article_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n can_v have_v any_o efficacy_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n among_o other_o fulsome_a flattery_n adorn_v a_o speech_n make_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o addressing_z dissenter_n i_o find_v this_o hypocritical_a and_o shameful_a adulation_n namely_o that_o if_o there_o sholud_v remain_v any_o seed_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o transcendent_a goodness_n exert_v in_o his_o declaration_n will_v mortify_v and_o kill_v they_o to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v with_o more_o truth_n that_o the_o same_o transcendent_a goodness_n have_v almost_o destroy_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o honesty_n and_o mortify_v their_o care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o reform_a religion_n their_o old_a strain_n of_o zealous_a preach_v against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o rome_n and_o concern_v the_o come_n out_o of_o babylon_n my_o people_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n with_o they_o in_o england_n and_o be_v only_o reserve_v and_o lay_v by_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o kindness_n and_o acceptation_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n when_o their_o occasion_n and_o conveniency_n draw_v they_o over_o to_o amsterdam_n whoever_o come_v into_o their_o assembly_n will_v think_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o there_o hear_v deliver_v from_o their_o pulpit_n that_o she_o which_o be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o be_v now_o become_v a_o chaste_a spouse_n and_o that_o what_o be_v heretofore_o the_o damnable_a doctrine_n of_o popery_n be_v of_o late_o turn_v innocent_a and_o harmless_a opinion_n the_o king_n declaration_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v bring_v some_o of_o they_o to_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o as_o they_o be_v already_o arrive_v to_o believe_v a_o roman_n catholic_n the_o best_a king_n that_o they_o may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n come_v to_o esteem_v papist_n for_o the_o best_a christian_n the_o keep_v back_o nothing_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o save_v such_o as_o hear_v they_o and_o the_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o commission_n from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v paul_n practice_n and_o example_n for_o a_o pattern_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v thing_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v supercede_v they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a statute_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a unto_o and_o import_v in_o his_o majesty_n claim_n of_o be_v obey_v without_o reserve_n so_o the_o own_v this_o absolute_a power_n with_o that_o annex_v of_o challenge_v obedience_n do_v acquit_v they_o from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o interfere_v with_o what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o god_n power_n or_o the_o king_n be_v be_v superior_a and_o which_o of_o the_o two_o can_v cassate_fw-it the_o other_o law_n and_o who_o wrath_n be_v most_o terrible_a the_o judgement_n day_n will_v be_v able_a and_o sure_a to_o instruct_v they_o if_o all_o mean_n in_o this_o world_n prove_v insufficient_a for_o it_o the_o addresser_n know_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o hold_v their_o liberty_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_o observe_v how_o several_a of_o the_o national_a clergy_n have_v be_v treat_v for_o preach_v against_o popery_n but_o they_o have_v hear_v how_o divers_a of_o the_o reform_a minister_n in_o france_n before_o the_o general_a suppression_n be_v deal_v with_o for_o speak_v against_o their_o monarch_n religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o carry_v so_o as_o not_o to_o provoke_v his_o majesty_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o their_o silence_n they_o both_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o be_v unfaithful_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o spiritual_a guidance_n as_o for_o the_o paper_n themselves_o that_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o address_n i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o fit_a to_o be_v expose_v and_o ridicule_v either_o for_o their_o dullness_n and_o pedantry_n or_o for_o the_o adulation_n and_o sycophancy_n with_o which_o they_o be_v fulsom_o stuff_v than_o to_o deserve_v any_o serious_a consideration_n or_o to_o merit_v reflection_n that_o may_v prove_v instrumentive_a to_o mankind_n only_o as_o that_o address_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n be_v thank_v for_o his_o restore_a god_n to_o his_o empire_n over_o conscience_n deserve_v a_o rebuke_n for_o its_o blasphemy_n so_o that_o other_o which_o commend_v he_o for_o promise_v to_o force_v the_o parliament_n to_o ratify_v his_o declaration_n though_o by_o the_o way_n all_o he_o say_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n of_o their_o concurrence_n which_o yet_o his_o ill_a success_n upon_o the_o closeting_n of_o so_o many_o member_n and_o his_o since_o dissolve_v that_o parliament_n show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o doubt_n of_o it_o i_o say_v that_o other_o address_n merit_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o its_o insolency_n against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o for_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o invade_v and_o subvert_v their_o most_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o council_n judicature_n nor_o lawgiver_n after_o all_o i_o hope_v the_o nation_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o not_o to_o impute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n to_o the_o whole_a party_n much_o less_o to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o dissenter_n for_o as_o the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v pure_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o politic_n so_o the_o influence_n that_o they_o be_v adapt_v to_o have_v upon_o man_n as_o member_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o make_v they_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n regardful_a of_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o community_n but_o if_o some_o neither_o understand_v the_o tendency_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n nor_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o personal_a fault_n of_o those_o man_n and_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o ignorance_n or_o to_o their_o dishonesty_n nor_o be_v their_o carriage_n to_o be_v count_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o religious_a tenet_n much_o less_o be_v other_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v involve_v under_o the_o reproach_n and_o guilt_n of_o their_o imprudent_a and_o ill_a conduct_n which_o there_o be_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o acknowledge_v because_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n to_o decline_v addressing_z in_o that_o all_o her_o legal_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o security_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o declaration_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o her_o dignitaries_n and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n of_o her_o communion_n who_o upon_o motive_n of_o ambition_n covetousness_n
3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o nominate_n and_o impose_v magistrate_n council_n and_o clerk_n upon_o burgh_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v or_o desist_v from_o determine_v cause_n or_o ordain_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la unto_o commission_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o force_v the_o liege_n to_o depone_v against_o themselves_o in_o capital_a crime_n however_o the_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n