perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n 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be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o master_n wright_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionble_a because_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o extenuate_v the_o former_a and_o explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o juditiall_a perjury_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v he_o perjure_v here_o you_o have_v word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n former_o lay_v down_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o case_n of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n or_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v be_v this_o that_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n 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be_v actionable_a a._n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barret_n or_o champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a car_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o rande_n for_o word_n bench._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n to_o divers_a great_a lord_n of_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n with_o in_o their_o mannot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n of_o one_o a._n of_o his_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n within_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n of_o this_o not_o ignorant_a say_v these_o word_n mr._n car_n have_v put_v a_o presentment_n into_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o i_o of_o 3_n 4d_o for_o sue_v of_o peter_n west_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n contrary_a etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n in_o his_o office_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v steward_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v sir_n george_n moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o foster_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o richard_n king_n and_o that_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o other_o to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o deal_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o richard_n king_n and_o at_o another_o time_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o bribe_n where_o by_o to_o defrande_v equity_n justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o officer_n â—or_a judge_n nor_o be_v swear_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n repose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o bribary_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v not_o deserve_v if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a commission_n or_o any_o other_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o commission_n issue_v to_o one_o and_o where_o to_o many_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o court_n where_o by_o the_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o say_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n
but_o i_o can_v thus_o balk_v that_o observation_n of_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n whoâ—ses_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n action_n for_o scandal_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a and_o true_a observation_n for_o in_o search_v of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v bring_v before_o e._n 3._o time_n and_o so_o rare_a then_o that_o i_o find_v but_o one_o in_o 50._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v sir_n thomas_n seton_n case_n of_o justice_n 19_o for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n felon_n and_o robber_n no_o frivolous_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o i_o find_v but_o three_o action_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o 22._o year_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o those_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n 3._o for_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v the_o pilleine_fw-fr of_o i._n s._n a_o slander_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o base_a and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o pilleinage_n hold_v he_o that_o be_v a_o pilleine_fw-fr be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalize_v his_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_n he_o in_o all_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n that_o i_o can_v find_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o in_o 38._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o five_o action_n bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n 1st_a two_o whereof_o be_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o find_v none_o before_o that_o time_n neither_o the_o other_o be_v in_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o 28._o h._n dyer_n and_o these_o for_o no_o trifle_a word_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n another_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n all_o of_o which_o be_v high_a scandal_n to_o a_o man_n reputation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o these_o action_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o our_o old_a book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o these_o few_o have_v now_o get_v such_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o can_v turn_v over_o many_o leaf_n in_o our_o new_a book_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o these_o action_n they_o begin_v thus_o to_o multiply_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n cock_n 4._o book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 17._o adjudge_v case_n together_o upon_o these_o action_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o do_v not_o abate_v in_o king_n jamses_n his_o time_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o adjudge_v case_n upon_o these_o action_n in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n book_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v report_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o judgement_n upon_o these_o action_n but_o from_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n to_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o well_o therefore_o may_v wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v more_o increase_n in_o these_o time_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o too_o frequent_a tollerate_n of_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v not_o effect_v 2._o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o add_v fuel_n unto_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o advice_n and_o direction_n before_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o close_v this_o with_o one_o word_n though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o bellows_n to_o bow_v the_o coal_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n that_o i_o offend_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n i_o will_v keep_v my_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v but_o man_n while_o we_o carry_v this_o lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o mass_n of_o corruption_n about_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o affection_n that_o oâ—â—erâ—_n have_v be_v before_o we_o and_o the_o flesh_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v provide_v this_o treatise_n upon_o action_n of_o slander_n as_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a â—ongues_n that_o see_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n as_o i_o go_v make_v good_a in_o every_o particular_a that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o member_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o which_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_v or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n or_o his_o disinheritance_n or_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o advance_n i_o it_o or_o preferment_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a damage_n or_o last_o which_o charge_v a_o man_n to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n all_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n viz._n scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n such_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o a_o man_n call_v another_o traitor_n 22._o felon_n thief_n or_o murderer_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o call_v a_o man_n life_n in_o question_n 16._o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o kill_v or_o murder_v i._o s._n 196._o or_o that_o he_o steal_v his_o goodâ—_n or_o that_o he_o poison_v he_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v witting_o do_v or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n likewise_o be_v actionable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v burn_v my_o bâ—â—ne_n with_o corn_n 20._o which_o be_v felony_n this_o likewise_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o mr._n roger_n brook_n say_v of_o one_o mis._n margaret_n passey_n that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n will_v his_o master_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n bridget_n brooke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o cnequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v b._n the_o word_n be_v actionnable_a and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v which_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o much_o doubt_n because_o here_o be_v but_o bare_a advice_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v like_o eaton_n case_n in_o cook_n 4_o book_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n council_n to_o make_v a_o dâ—ed_v of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v like_o the_o case_n bench._n put_v by_o tanfiâ—ld_n iust._n in_o harris_n and_o hixons_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o murder_v i._o s._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a advice_n 8._o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n holy_a
the_o know_v the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v that_o which_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o these_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o the_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o question_n he_o do_v it_o thus_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v now_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la with_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v the_o question_n here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n but_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a formâ—_n though_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o every_o word_n yet_o they_o do_v well_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o by_o consequence_n maintain_v the_o action_n sydenham_n against_o man_n for_o these_o word_n 213._o if_o sir_n john_n sydenham_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o true_a subject_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n too_o and_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papistry_n and_o rebellious_a person_n the_o defendant_n plead_v other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sydenham_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v etc._n etc._n and_o find_v all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n before_o allege_v and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n resolve_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o court_n also_o incline_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o effect_v the_o same_o and_o the_o form_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o essential_a form_n not_o according_a to_o every_o word_n here_o you_o have_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o yet_o the_o book_n say_v that_o pasch._n 16._o though_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o either_o of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o find_v so_o absolute_a as_o the_o declaration_n neither_o move_v credit_n in_o the_o ear_n so_o full_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o slander_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o word_n in_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v find_v i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o my_o part_n reader_n i_o doubt_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o word_n in_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o they_o for_o i_o question_n â—as_v i_o have_v do_v before_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v think_v if_o he_o may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o king_n true_a subject_n and_o the_o king_n too_o or_o that_o he_o do_v think_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o because_o the_o word_n be_v no_o positive_a charge_n out_o only_o the_o thought_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o word_n as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a this_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o scandalous_a tongue_n to_o slander_v a_o man_n at_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n lie_v which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n fenner_n against_o mutton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n bench._n which_o be_v thus_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v 8._o or_o 10._o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v 8._o or_o 10._o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o prejure_v themselves_o and_o if_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o word_n cause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o procure_v tanfield_n justice_n seem_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o yet_o no_o procurer_n as_o if_o a_o notary_n write_v a_o writing_n and_o put_v to_o this_o a_o seal_n and_o another_o take_v it_o and_o forge_n and_o publish_v it_o the_o writer_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v forge_v and_o yet_o no_o procurer_n of_o it_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o chipsam_fw-la against_o jeeke_n for_o these_o word_n chipsam_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n bench._n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o goose_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o thou_o for_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n only_a a_o demonstration_n in_o what_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n which_o be_v as_o well_o in_o steal_v of_o the_o lamb_n as_o of_o the_o goose_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o say_v any_o of_o they_o it_o suffice_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norman_a and_o symons_n case_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v false_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n speak_v falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o brugis_n bring_v in_o action_n for_o these_o word_n 21._o brugis_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strong_a thief_n himself_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n except_o the_o word_n strong_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o every_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n this_o i_o say_v you_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o this_o case_n but_o the_o case_n also_o before_o put_v barbar_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o hawley_n for_o these_o word_n john_n barbar_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n fonnd_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o john_n barbar_n and_o his_o child_n will_v kill_v they_o with_o barber_n dog_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o tneft_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n charge_n he_o only_o with_o trespass_n for_o
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o 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judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o contempt_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o who_o say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n betwixt_o common_a person_n but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o life_n or_o member_n or_o much_o in_o reputation_n yet_o if_o one_o speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o impeache_n their_o credit_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o their_o discredit_n or_o disparagement_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o trench_n only_o to_o their_o discredit_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duck_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o feâ—ner_n iust._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o great_a slander_n to_o the_o earl_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n be_v that_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a and_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n have_v so_o do_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v tanfield_n justice_n concesset_fw-la but_o he_o say_v if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o castle_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v for_o one_o act_n against_o law_n will_v not_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o contemptible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o have_v make_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o improve_v rent_n one_o say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n have_v send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v without_o doubt_n yet_o because_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n this_o action_n lay_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v here_o williams_z justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o comes_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n yeluerton_n justice_n be_v absent_a judgement_n be_v respite_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o submission_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o word_n 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word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o word_n be_v of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n actionable_a in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o such_o case_z an_z innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n or_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n burn_v his_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corne._n a._n in_o these_o case_n the_o innuendo_fw-la where_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o may_v be_v take_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v actionable_a shall_v not_o strain_v they_o to_o such_o a_o intendment_n as_o to_o make_v they_o
to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n before_o covertute_fw-la i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n that_o the_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o nought_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o award_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o submission_n that_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n second_o a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n submit_v if_o one_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o one_o thing_n â—_o and_o he_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o another_o thing_n the_o abitrement_n be_v void_a in_o the_o 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querelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v divers_a offence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o house_n &c_n &c_n in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n private_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o that_o thing_n only_o of_o which_o the_o compromise_n be_v and_o not_o in_o another_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o compromise_n be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n personal_a and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v a_o satisfaction_n real_a to_o wit_n aâ—release_v of_o a_o right_a to_o a_o house_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o submission_n and_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v serve_v the_o plaintiff_n two_o year_n this_o will_v be_v void_a and_o by_o choke_n if_o we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o arbitrement_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o possessionâ—_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n 216._o this_o be_v void_a haynes_n against_o aâ—nsteed_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n general_o and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o cause_n depend_v then_o and_o so_o the_o award_n void_a and_o then_o the_o obligation_n not_o forfeit_v quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o action_n of_o account_n pend_v case_n the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o account_n and_o further_o award_v that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o all_o action_n the_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o though_o the_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o any_o part_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a residue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o more_o than_o be_v submit_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o thing_n submit_v and_o void_a for_o the_o surplusage_n but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o less_o than_o be_v submit_v than_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a if_o divers_a covenant_n be_v and_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o residue_n good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v good_a otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o be_v one_o alderman_n lees_n case_n vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v affirm_v goffe._n against_o browne_n upon_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o 23_o of_o february_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o cause_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond._n 233._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o award_n de_o &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 20._o l._n at_o midsummer_n follow_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o that_o they_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o general_n release_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o the_o award_n do_v seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o submission_n be_v for_o discharge_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v submit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v mean_v some_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o march_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o for_o the_o release_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o because_o de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_n may_v import_v a_o restraint_n to_o the_o thing_n submit_v or_o else_o that_o no_o new_a cause_n shall_v be_v suppose_v except_o they_o be_v allege_v case_n as_o in_o plead_v of_o award_v of_o cause_n they_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o be_v betwixt_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o father_n and_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o son_n bench._n which_o be_v thus_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v all_o controversy_n quarrel_n and_o debate_v right_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n i._o s._n award_v a_o convayance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o father_n shall_v deliver_v all_o evidence_n and_o charter_n concern_v the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o