Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	justice_n	king_n	lord_n	2,858	5	3.8642	3	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

no_o case_n where_o the_o party_n use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o corruption_n or_o covin_z of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law._n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o action_n which_o be_v a_o vexation_n by_o suit_n if_o no_o corporation_n or_o covin_z be_v in_o the_o party_n who_o prosecute_v such_o suit_n see_v such_o matter_n justifiable_a in_o conspiracy_n 35_o h._n 6._o 13_o 14._o afterward_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v cxci_o parker_n and_o howard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 102._o 2_o len._n 102._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o further_o show_v 103._o 1_o len._n 103._o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o put_v he_o out_o and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n cook_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v which_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admiral_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n than_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o see_v br._n custom_n 39_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v in_o consuetudine_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o obligation_n can_v put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n give_v notice_n and_o afterward_o lapse_n encur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v the_o say_v former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cxcii_o manning_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n at_o less_o undervalue_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o it_o in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n cxciii_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v but_o the_o remainder_n than_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cxciv_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o wroth_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n if_o the_o disseisee_n licence_n j.s._n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o if_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o j.s._n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o disseisee_n who_o so_o license_v he_o periam_n justice_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o the_o disseisee_n have_v but_o a_o right_a before_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o land_n by_o reentry_n windham_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n anderson_n if_o the_o disseisee_n command_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cxcu._n pain_n have_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 205._o 2_o len._n 205._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payn_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o

will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o shall_v give_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o question_n which_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a or_o not_o by_o the_o late_a word_n of_o his_o will_n dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o will_n do_v well_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o word_n and_o that_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o afterward_o harper_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n during_o the_o year_n and_o not_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n tho._n umpton_n which_o be_v make_v mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o which_o be_v except_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v in_o other_o form_n than_o according_a to_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n argue_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a of_o two_o part_n although_o that_o by_o the_o will_v it_o be_v not_o divide_v for_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o and_o more_o so_o as_o he_o exceed_v his_o warrant_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o void_a for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v that_o this_o court_n have_v err_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o record_n which_o be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o explanation_n of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n both_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o to_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o son_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n a_o hurlock_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v so_o as_o the_o will_n be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o philpot_n that_o if_o hurlock_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v they_o but_o with_o such_o charge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v no_o intent_n to_o subvert_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n if_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v lvii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n 5._o more_n rep._n 94_o post_n 55._o winch._n rep._n 5._o and_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o wood_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v they_o off_o the_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o 30_o year_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o other_o wood_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v they_o also_o within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o cut_v of_o the_o new_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o meade_n 132._o hob._n rep._n 132._o serjeant_n if_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o harper_n justice_n be_v the_o bargain_n de_fw-fr bosco_fw-es &_o subbosco_fw-la grow_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n meade_n no_o but_o all_o his_o wood_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n harper_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o praesenti_fw-la so_o as_o he_o can_v have_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v there_o after_o and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v all_o his_o wood_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v all_o his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o black-acre_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o wood_n he_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n although_o that_o afterward_o wood_n grow_v there_o and_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wood_n which_o shall_v there_o after_o grow_v he_o will_v have_v express_v the_o same_o in_o another_o form_n mounson_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o hay_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n 132._o hob._n 132._o shall_v he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v grow_v there_o after_o no_o true_o and_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o wool_n which_o be_v grow_v upon_o his_o sheep_n shall_v he_o have_v more_o than_o that_o which_o grow_v this_o year_n meade_n no_o true_o but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o the_o wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n for_o 20_o year_n than_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o wool_n during_o the_o 30_o year_n harper_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n to_o fell_v the_o tree_n which_o where_o grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o when_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o give_v other_o tree_n or_o wood_n which_o shall_v there_o after_o grow_v lviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lovelace_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o registership_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n grant_v the_o office_n and_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o after_o william_n alley_n bishop_n there_o grant_v the_o same_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o further_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n ad_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o plaint_n that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n which_o can_v exercise_v the_o office_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a person_n who_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o this_o place_n ought_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o courtier_n who_o have_v not_o skill_n in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n nor_o knowledge_n how_o to_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o he_o have_v resign_v or_o whether_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o alley_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v good_a and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o for_o other_o he_o pray_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n dyer_n justice_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o we_o and_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o give_v our_o opinion_n to_o serve_v the_o fancy_n of_o every_o person_n and_o to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n of_o every_o court_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n lay_v come_v before_o by_o adjournment_n for_o difficulty_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n or_o that_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o difficulty_n and_o adjournment_n we_o use_v to_o show_v our_o opinion_n and_o to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o search_v our_o book_n to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n but_o when_o we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n before_o we_o

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n for_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v report_v but_o certain_a passage_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o conceive_v that_o that_o general_a plead_v of_o schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n certifi_v bastardy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v bastardus_n sive_fw-la spurius_n without_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o say_v on_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n beget_v lollard_n derivatur_fw-la Ã _fw-la lollio_n i_o e._n anglice_fw-la tare_n samson_n be_v dean_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o schism_n because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o surplice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o how_o and_o in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o schism_n 1._o in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o manner_n and_o of_o each_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o doubt_v of_o enveigle_v the_o metropolitan_a who_o be_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o schism_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n ready_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n in_o what_o and_o when_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o although_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v formal_o plead_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o with_o certainty_n as_o where_o a_o divorce_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v which_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o where_o the_o divorce_n be_v special_o plead_v for_o cause_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o by_o one_o divorce_n the_o issue_n be_v bastardize_a by_o other_o not_z see_v as_o to_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o divorce_n 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o profession_n although_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o the_o general_a plead_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o aught_o to_o show_v of_o what_o order_n and_o under_o who_o obedience_n 40_o e._n 3._o 37._o which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 444._o intravit_fw-la religionem_fw-la viz._n in_o domo_fw-la carmelitarum_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n &_o ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la professus_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la r._n prioris_fw-la domus_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o plead_v which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 458._o ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la privationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la j.s._n legum_n doctor_n delegat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o resignation_n 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o resignavit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la i.l._n bishop_n of_o london_n ordinary_a of_o the_o say_a place_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o this_o general_a demurrer_n the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v scil_n that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o plead_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v by_o no_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v which_o learning_n see_v in_o the_o commentary_n in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n and_o here_o for_o as_o much_o as_o scismaticus_fw-la be_v not_o not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v confess_v now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n this_o defect_n be_v help_v and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o here_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o form_n as_o if_o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o it_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o demandant_n demur_n upon_o it_o general_o the_o same_o defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v a_o good_a case_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n between_o henly_n and_o broad_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la for_o by_o this_o genral_a plead_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peruse_v all_o schism_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o presentee_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_a and_o inconvenient_a rhodes_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o rhodes_n vouch_v a_o old_a book_n 30_o e._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o for_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o anderson_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v by_o shuttleworth_n for_o they_o concern_v thing_n tryable_a by_o our_o law_n in_o which_o case_n to_o have_v convenient_a trial_n all_o matter_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o peril_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law._n see_v this_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cook_n 5_o part_n 57_o specot_n case_n cclii_o estrigge_n and_o owles_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o estrigge_n against_o owl_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o that_o forbearance_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o action_n the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n have_v always_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n upon_o request_n there_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o place_n and_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alderman_n pulison_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o cun_n of_o wine_n upon_o request_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v for_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o tickil_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 30_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a b._n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n for_o a_o little_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v

such_o grant_n b._n 136_o to_o 140._o void_a if_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggestion_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 251._o of_o durchy_v land_n tenend_n in_fw-it feoda_fw-it firma_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o hered_a nostr_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o of_o the_o duchy_n b._n 150_o 151_o 162_o 163_o 164._o the_o force_n of_o general_a word_n therein_o b._n 157_o 158_o 162_o 163_o 164._o c_o 243_o 244_o 250._o by_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la what_o be_v supply_v c._n 48_o 49_o 249._o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n c._n 101._o where_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n c._n 113._o patent_n must_v be_v plead_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la c._n 193._o if_o a_o grant_v of_o good_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o utlawed_a will_v transfer_v a_o action_n of_o account_n c._n 197._o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v dubious_a c._n 243._o what_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o grant_n b._n 137._o c._n 5_o 6_o 119_o 242_o to_o 250._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v or_o shall_v not_o work_v several_a effect_n c._n 243._o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a c._n 247_o 248._o the_o stat._n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o patent_n must_v bear_v the_o same_o date_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o they_o yet_o good_a though_o of_o a_o date_n after_o c._n 274._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a retorn_a of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n council_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a upon_o the_o defendant_n his_o disobey_v the_o king_n protection_n a._n 70._o the_o like_a by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n b._n 175._o the_o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o process_n out_o of_o contempt_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o equity_n the_o like_a in_o chancery_n c._n 18._o party_n discharge_v be_v detain_v by_o a_o lord_n warrant_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n council_n but_o say_v not_o for_o what_o c._n 194._o by_o privilege_n for_o one_o who_o come_v to_o attend_v law-suit_n at_o westm_n c._n 194._o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n a._n 157._o what_o other_o act_n such_o a_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o 157_o 158._o in_o debt_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n praeter_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o what_o judgement_n or_o false_a plea_n make_v he_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o land_n b._n 11._o c._n 70._o to_o what_o intent_n heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a or_o but_o one_o heir_n a._n 292._o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la ergo_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v then_o live_v be_v void_a b_o 70._o devise_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n b._n 101._o c._n 118._o it_o be_v say_v he_o can_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n c._n 67_o 68_o hue-and-cry_a where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o robbery_n and_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v a._n 57_o who_o must_v be_v examine_v where_o good_n be_v rob_v from_o a_o carrier_n a._n 323._o if_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o party_n a._n 323_o 324._o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o robbery_n b._n 12._o bar_v therein_o by_o a_o prescription_n to_o rob_v at_o glads-hill_n in_o kent_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 12._o three_o who_o be_v rob_v join_v in_o one_o action_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la mirum_fw-la b._n 82._o if_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n b._n 82._o the_o party_n rob_v his_o duty_n b._n 82_o 174_o 175._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o a_o house_n c._n 262._o j._n jeofail_n see_v the_o statute_n see_v statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_v of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o roll_n if_o aid_v a._n 175_o 176._o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n be_v aid_v but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o as_o to_o part_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o b._n 195._o c._n 67._o ignorance_n what_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o a_o tort_n b._n 94_o 95._o incident_n a_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v a._n 119._o a_o steward_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o court_n a._n 218._o and_o amerciament_v to_o a_o court-leet_n a._n 217._o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o hundred_o court_n b._n 74._o indictment_n for_o publish_v false_a news_n indorsed_n billa_z vera_fw-la and_o after_o sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la verba_fw-la fuer_fw-la locuta_fw-la seditiose_fw-la be_v not_o good_a a._n 287._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o wrong_a form_n a._n 295._o where_o a_o great_a punishment_n be_v add_v for_o a_o second_o offence_n the_o first_o conviction_n must_v be_v recite_v in_o the_o second_o indictment_n a._n 295._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a b._n 117._o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hom_n ignoti_fw-la be_v good_a con._n of_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n b._n 121._o against_o one_o man_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n in_o a_o road_n b._n 183_o 184._o of_o trespass_n may_v be_v take_v before_o two_o justice_n though_o neither_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la b._n 184._o of_o forcible_n entry_n good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n b._n 186._o c._n 102._o upon_o a_o statute_n can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o same_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n b._n 188._o for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n must_v say_v voluntary_a deposuit_fw-la b._n 211._o against_o a_o juror_n for_o disclose_v that_o a_o party_n be_v indict_v c._n 207._o lie_v not_o for_o enclose_v a_o common_a in_o the_o party_n own_o land_n c._n 216._o for_o sue_v one_o in_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n c._n 229._o inducement_n what_o matter_n of_o inducement_n be_v lay_v in_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o be_v the_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v certain_o allege_v b._n 203_o 204._o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n a._n 95._o count_n against_o he_o for_o necessary_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a 114._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o guardian_n a._n 211._o can_v lose_v by_o default_n in_o dower_n unless_o by_o guardian_n b._n 59_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a bind_v he_o b._n 159._o lease_n by_o he_o without_o a_o valuable_a rent_n be_v void_a b._n 217_o 218_o 219._o can_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o execution_n c._n 113._o infant_n executor_n may_v sell_v good_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o c._n 143._o not_o prejudice_v by_o his_o laches_n of_o not_o tender_v his_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n c._n 221._o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o usury_n many_o diversity_n argue_v but_o not_o adjudge_v a._n 96._o for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o master_n of_o his_o ordinance_n for_o not_o render_v a_o account_n of_o bullet_n etc._n etc._n but_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o it_o b._n 34._o inquiry_n of_o damage_n judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o part_n and_o a_o issue_n depend_v for_o other_o part_n a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n shall_v issue_v a._n 141._o though_o too_o small_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o new_a writ_n shall_v issue_v b._n 214._o inquest_n a_o juror_n alien_n need_v not_o be_v worth_a 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n 35._o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n not_o in_o issue_n a._n 67._o fine_v for_o eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v a._n 132_o 133._o a_o juror_n swear_v who_o show_v his_o charter_n in_o exemption_n a._n 207._o the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o juror_n mistake_v be_v error_n a._n 276._o inquest_n fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o not_o find_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n b._n 132._o the_o first_o inquest_n which_o try_v the_o first_o issue_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n c._n 122._o if_o a_o inquest_n of_o

be_v to_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o it_o without_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o hall_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v without_o allege_v that_o his_o hall_n need_v reparation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n for_o make_v of_o the_o by-law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sheep_n within_o the_o manor_n when_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n if_o one_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o 44_o e._n 3_o where_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n that_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o for_o every_o beast_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o avowry_n that_o the_o church_n want_v reparation_n and_o so_o where_o a_o tax_n and_o levy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o see_v there_o if_o the_o party_n will_v justify_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n or_o levy_n he_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o same_o can_v be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o intendment_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o single_a woman_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v but_o by_o statute_n law_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o prison_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o within_o the_o 4_o sea_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pardon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 14_o to_o all_o but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v with_o queen_n margaret_n there_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pardon_n he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j.s._n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o departure_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v within_o age_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v devise_v for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n another_o matter_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_v and_o they_o have_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v either_o better_o or_o worse_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o than_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o by-law_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o marriage_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o lease_n be_v in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v and_o so_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n be_v alive_a unless_o a_o special_a averment_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o better_a order_n nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v several_a or_o lie_v in_o common_a so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n or_o circumstance_n it_o can_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o better_a or_o not_o another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v because_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o be_v lord_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o without_o show_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o 7_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v he_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o his_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n without_o show_v of_o it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v it_o and_o so_o where_o a_o attornment_n be_v plead_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o surrender_n he_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o he_o to_o who_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v not_o seize_v one_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 31_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o lease_n by_o feoffee_n to_o use_v he_o shall_v say_v and_o that_o so_o seize_v they_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o see_v 6_o 7_o 10_o 11_o h._n 7._o where_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n averment_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v nor_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v also_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o have_v show_v that_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v but_o do_v not_o show_v when_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o for_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n hold_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o right_n alone_o and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o if_o one_o man_n keep_v the_o law_n and_o another_o man_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o according_a as_o they_o have_v allege_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v who_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o his_o cattle_n take_v for_o the_o offence_n do_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o man_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o another_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o borough_n english_a be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n because_o that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o good_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o those_o

they_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o that_o manor_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o visne_n come_v and_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o they_o have_v find_v general_o that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o laberhurst_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n what_o land_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o whole_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v xcvi_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o post_n 70._o dyer_n 124._o 2_o len._n 11._o in_o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o that_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o no_o tail_n shall_v rise_v if_o not_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ve_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o cause_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea._n dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xcvii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 329._o 2_o len._n 154._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 329._o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o averment_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o devisor_n well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o and_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n diet_n apparel_n and_o book_n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o intent_n yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o by_o dyer_n three_o year_n past_a such_o case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n scil_n two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n of_o 6_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o within_o two_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o enfant_fw-fr die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n xcviii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a farm_n call_v lydcots_n farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o not_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o the_o advowson_n remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v dyer_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o manwood_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o that_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o he_o traverse_v the_o appendancy_n to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n than_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o farm_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o dyer_n doubt_v of_o it_o xcix_o kirlee_n and_o lees_n case_n mich._n 19_o &_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o find_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n convenient_a apparel_n meat_n and_o drink_n for_o themselves_o and_o two_o servant_n and_o pasture_n also_o for_o two_o gelding_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v it_o and_o further_o show_v that_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n refuse_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v nâ—t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n

for_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o another_o house_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n clxxxvi_o lucas_n and_o picroft'_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 41._o 2_o len._n 41._o and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 4._o and_o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_n be_v plead_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n which_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o find_v by_o enquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v his_o damage_n 199._o 2_o len._n 199._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o verdict_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n clxxxvii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o post_n 163._o hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o cozen_a and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v unto_o she_o ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_n after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n therein_o comprehend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_v not_o know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v recover_v for_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxviii_o moor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o which_o a_o alias_o issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o same_o incumbent_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o church_n and_o so_o the_o church_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o debate_v windham_n cite_v the_o case_n l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115_o 116._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o parson_n resign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o afterward_o by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o same_o incumbent_n who_o resign_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o same_o incumbent_n be_v now_o in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n scil_n by_o lapse_n and_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 260._o and_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 364._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n what_o person_n soever_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 10_o l._n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alias_o award_v upon_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n clxxxix_o parrot_n and_o doctor_n matthews_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n and_o parrot_n 292._o 1_o len._n 292._o against_o doctor_n matthews_n dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o for_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o proceed_v there_o and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n informer_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n there_o see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemunire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o for_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king._n cook_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r_n f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o see_v ibid._n 429._o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la dicto_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n attorney_n will_v not_o ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_a be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o cxc_o archeboll_n and_o borrell's_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n archeboll_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o borrell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v one_o l._n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n against_o

and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o

hic_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la prolat_a be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o default_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n patent_n be_v good_a without_o inrollment_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hungate_n case_n ccxli_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n apud_fw-la lockington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o killmerston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o lockington_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr killmerston_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o trespass_n for_o entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o s._n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v at_o ramridge_n end_v in_o luton_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ramridge_n end_n and_o not_o of_o luton_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o same_o against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o lockington_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o town_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o towns._n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a 313._o 1_o len._n 313._o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o another_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o by_o periam_n who_o ever_o plead_v it_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v so_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o by_o anderson_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o especial_o as_o periam_n say_v if_o the_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxliii_o peter_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n peter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v to_o london_n this_o term_n to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o now_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o keeper_n return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o say_v peter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o show_v the_o warrant_n for_o it_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n to_o such_o matter_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la vero_fw-la detentionis_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnino_fw-la incognita_fw-la est_fw-la the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_a peter_n upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o come_v to_o london_n to_o prosecute_v his_o say_a cause_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o court_n also_o examine_v the_o say_a keeper_n if_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o say_v write_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v so_o do_v but_o he_o show_v he_o not_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n peter_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n ccxliv_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleass_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n a._n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 155._o 1_o co._n 155._o and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_a land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a._n die_v j.s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v to_o j.s._n by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j.s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o j.s._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j.s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_n of_o this_o possibility_n be_v good_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o weldon_n and_o elkington_n blow_n com._n 20_o eliz._n 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n not_o encur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o before_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicill_n be_v vouch_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cicill_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la uxor_fw-la praedicti_fw-la william_n cicill_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we incompleto_fw-it si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr the_o say_v eliz._n obierit_n infra_fw-la predict_v terminum_fw-la tunc_fw-la william_n cicill_n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cicill_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o or_o die_v soon_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o also_o conceive_v rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

to_o the_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o be_v not_o fawn_v time_n 679._o poph._n 158._o 2_o cro._n 637_o 679._o for_o at_o the_o fawn_v time_n his_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v and_o upon_o his_o replication_n the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v the_o court_n will_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxc._n brocas_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n brocas_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n covenant_v with_o his_o copyholder_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o say_a copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o perform_v covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v 415._o 1_o roll._n 415._o and_o the_o covenant_n perform_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n present_o and_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o by_o covenant_n ccxci_o ireland_n and_o higgius_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 93._o owen_n rep._n 93._o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o greyhound_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o lose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a greyhound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v his_o request_n ley_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n but_o ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la as_o of_o deer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o trespass_n for_o they_o he_o can_v say_v suos_fw-la but_o only_a quare_fw-la claufum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o lepores_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o say_v suos_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 56._o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o 10_o h._n 7._o 19_o 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 106._o sir_n john_n spencer_n case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o not_o for_o a_o hawk_n much_o less_o for_o a_o hound_n ccxcii_o ognell_n and_o trussell_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o ognell_n of_o london_n against_o one_o trussell_n of_o warwickshire_n set_v forth_o such_o matter_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v trussell_n have_v for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v and_o assure_v unto_o the_o say_v ognell_n a_o manor_n now_o to_o gratify_v a_o great_a person_n who_o earnest_o desire_v the_o say_a manor_n he_o for_o effect_v thereof_o practise_v by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a assurance_n and_o practise_v by_o other_o person_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v so_o that_o by_o such_o attainder_n the_o say_a manor_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o upon_o request_n shall_v reassure_v to_o the_o say_v trussell_n the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n after_o pardon_n obtain_v which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v great_a parsonage_n upon_o which_o indictment_n trussell_n be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v upon_o evidence_n which_o he_o himself_o procure_v to_o be_v false_o give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v to_o extort_v the_o land_n which_o be_v lawful_o sell_v before_o and_o upon_o the_o bill_n trussell_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o so_o dead_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o bill_n be_v refer_v to_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o consider_v if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v or_o not_o who_o certify_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la dead_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n yet_o in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o shall_v answer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o answer_v according_o ccxciii_o cardinal_z and_o arnold_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cardinal_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o arnold_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedral_n &_o metropolitan_a christian_n cantuar._n lease_v unto_o seckford_n for_o year_n the_o manor_n of_o hadley_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v seckford_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v void_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuar_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o be_v two_o several_a name_n therefore_o two_o several_a corporation_n therefore_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la cantuariensis_n do_v not_o lease_n but_o decanus_n &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la &_o metrapolitan_a christi_fw-la do_v lease_n ccxciu_o anderson_n and_o hayward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v oust_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o case_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o his_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancessor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ccxcu._n brightman_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o matter_n be_v a._n lease_v for_o 20_o year_n to_o b._n two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n who_o lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o c._n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o say_a acre_n to_o a._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o present_a suspension_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possession_n ccxcvi_o fitzhugh_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n against_o fitzhugh_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o 5_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o who_o seisin_n she_o demand_v dower_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o avoid_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o claim_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o claim_n or_o title_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o the_o 5_o year_n but_o here_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o

234._o 1_o and._n 234._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assent_v wray_n there_o the_o ordinance_n make_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v their_o good_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v ccclu._n pendleton_n and_o green_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pendleton_n sue_v green_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n 94._o ante_fw-la 203._o 1_o len._n 94._o who_o plead_v that_o pendleton_n be_v not_o lawful_a incumbent_n but_o one_o tailor_n and_o that_o plea_n those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o parishioner_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o incumbency_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v ccclvii_o knevytt_n and_o cope_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n knevytt_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la 59_o 4_o len._n 59_o cum_fw-la john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o his_o house_n and_o two_o yard-land_n contain_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n apud_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o there_o be_v of_o meadow_n how_o much_o of_o land_n and_o how_o much_o of_o pasture_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 193._o ante_fw-la 193._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n justice_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v good_a of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ville_fw-fr conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v ccclviii_o taylor_n and_o fisher_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fisher_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o say_v good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o say_a a._n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o if_o a._n may_v sell_v they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o lay-people_n wray_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o cook_n 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o pound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v and_o there_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v pledge_n for_o the_o cattle_n impound_v to_o make_v amends_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n deliver_v they_o without_o that_o that_o he_o break_v the_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v upon_o his_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o wray_n justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclix_o downhall_n and_o catesby_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 113._o 4_o len._n 113._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o banco_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v here_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o your_o information_n be_v false_a or_o not_o and_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o certify_v we_o of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v there_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n ccclx_o withrington_n and_o delabar_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o withrington_n against_o delabar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v lawful_o accouple_v but_o do_v not_o reply_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n it_o weigh_v move_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o both_o but_o where_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccclxi_o lake_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stephen_n lake_n commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n fr._n alredge_n register_n and_o r._n hunt_v apparitor_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malitiose_fw-la accept_v and_o receive_v 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o one_o b._n who_o be_v excommunicate_v where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o indictment_n because_o that_o all_o their_o offence_n be_v put_v together_o scil_n colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o every_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o but_o here_o they_o be_v confound_v which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o such_o general_a indictment_n unless_o they_o say_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v commit_v extortion_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o of_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v notice_n for_o they_o take_v in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o part_v it_o betwixt_o

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