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cause_n justice_n king_n lord_n 2,858 5 3.8642 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o 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may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v 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holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o 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upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
issint_fw-la unreasonable_a car_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ad_fw-la provide_v un_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr avener_n a_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la ascun_fw-fr interest_n &_o ceo_fw-la auxibien_fw-fr en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr pleasure_n lou_z il_fw-mi add_v interest_n en_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v in_o son_n proper_a biens_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prove_v per_fw-mi un_fw-fr case_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la adjudge_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno._n 13._o 2_o hil._n 13._o h._n 7._o foe_n 13._o a._n nota_fw-la 2_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 2._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n port_n action_n pur_fw-mi chaser_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr park_n apud_fw-la lopham_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la northfolk_n vers_fw-la wiseman_n &_o alios_fw-la ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n licens_fw-la le_fw-fr comes_fw-la de_fw-fr suffolk_n pur_fw-mi chaser_n a_o son_n pleasure_n in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n &_o ils_fw-fr monstront_fw-fr que_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr trespass_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la vient_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n difference_n nota_fw-la le_fw-fr difference_n inter_fw-la choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr pleasure_n &_o choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr profit_n car_fw-fr lou_z home_o ad_fw-la licence_n de_fw-fr pleasure_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justifier_n mes_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr et_fw-fr lou_z home_n ad_fw-la licence_n de_fw-fr profit_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justifier_n pour_fw-fr auter_n sicome_a son_n servant_n et_fw-fr issint_fw-la lou_z home_n ad_fw-la interest_n in_o un_fw-fr dame_n a_o aver_v ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr choose_v de_fw-fr profit_n &_o nemy_n the_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la le_fw-fr difference_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr defendant_n ove_z luy_fw-fr chase_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la monster_n que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ple_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la bene_fw-la car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr licens_fw-la don_fw-mi all_o come_v que_fw-la est_fw-la forsque_fw-la pleasure_n ceo_fw-la extend_v forsque_fw-la a_fw-la luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n justifier_n per_fw-la cest_fw-fr licens_fw-la car_fw-fr si_fw-la ieo_fw-la do_v licens_fw-la a_o un_o home_n pur_fw-mi manger_n ovesque_fw-la moi_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr servant_n justifier_n lentre_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr meason_n per_fw-mi reason_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr licence_n car_fw-fr est_fw-fr licence_n de_fw-fr pleasure_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la si_fw-la ieo_fw-la do_v licens_fw-la a_o un_fw-it pur_fw-it aler_n a_o son_n pleasure_n in_o mon_fw-fr orchard_n nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr servant_n justifier_n per_fw-la son_n licence_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr licens_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr profit_n et_fw-fr nemy_n pur_fw-mi pleasure_n auterment_n est_fw-la car_fw-fr si_fw-fr home_n do_v licence_n a_o moi_fw-fr de_fw-fr carrier_n ouster_v son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mon_fw-fr charue_v mey_n servant_n justifier_n per_fw-la son_n licens_fw-la et_fw-la issint_fw-la si_fw-la home_n licens_fw-la moi_fw-fr daver_fw-la un_fw-fr arbour_n in_o son_n boy_n mes_n servant_n justifier_n le_fw-fr scier_fw-la del_fw-it arbour_n &_o lentre_n car_fw-fr ieo_fw-la avera_fw-mi profit_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la et_fw-la issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la lopinion_n de_fw-fr court_n &_o puis_fw-fr les_fw-fr defendant_n diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n do_v licence_n a_o le_fw-fr come_v pur_fw-mi chaser_n occider_n &_o amesner_n ove_z luy_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr a_o son_n pleasure_n et_fw-la donquos_fw-la ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la vient_fw-fr la_fw-fr et_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ove_z luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr commandment_n enchaseront_fw-fr et_fw-fr asportaveront_fw-fr &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la bon_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr licens_fw-la fuit_fw-la allege_v in_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n rejoinder_n de_fw-mi lour_v tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-la quel_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr fort_fw-fr dure_v prove_v que_fw-la lou_z home_n ad_fw-la interest_n in_o un_fw-fr dame_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la a_o aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr verderer_n ad_fw-la interest_n all_o un_fw-fr dame_n in_o la_fw-fr forest_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n dame_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la et_fw-la donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr auxibien_fw-fr justifier_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr servant_n a_o occider_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n in_o le_fw-fr forest_n come_fw-mi le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfolk_n poit_fw-fr justifier_n per_fw-la unam_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la rationem_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v profit_n perceo_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la un_fw-fr interest_n et_fw-fr droit_fw-fr aver_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z auter_n mean_v aver_o ceo_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr forester_n complain_v de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr verderor_n all_o justice_n del_fw-it eyer_n pur_fw-it occider_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr dame_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr justify_v le_fw-fr occider_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr dame_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr eire_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la et_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la pur_fw-it quel_fw-it cause_n il_fw-fr ceo_fw-la priest_n ceo_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aver_v et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr prisan_n nest_n enconter_v lassise_n &_o ordinance_n deal_v forest_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr in_o ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr 10._o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 30._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ceperit_fw-la feram_fw-la sine_fw-la waranto_n in_o foresta_fw-mi issint_fw-la une_fw-fr nest_n punishable_a que_fw-fr priest_n feram_fw-la ove_z un_o warrant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr interest_n del_fw-it verderer_n ou_fw-fr officer_n daver_fw-la un_fw-fr dame_n est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr warrant_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la certain_a case_n queux_fw-fr concernant_fw-la matter_n deal_v foreste_n parkes_n et_fw-fr chase_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr adjudge_v et_fw-fr escry_v in_o nostre_fw-fr liver_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr come_v ensuit_n misusans_n del_o officer_n de_fw-fr forest_n in_o son_n office_n est_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n annuity_n per_fw-la brian_n justice_n si_fw-fr home_n ad_fw-la parker_n qui_fw-fr garde_fw-fr son_fw-fr park_n 17._o m._n 15._o e._n 4._o foe_n 3_o b._n br._n forfeiture_n 17._o &_o ill_a occist_n ses_fw-fr dame_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr metre_n horse_n doffice_n quere_z si_fw-mi seneschal_n auditor_n vel_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la engross_v lour_v liver_n fauxment_n et_fw-fr fount_n faux_fw-fr discharge_v et_fw-fr huiusmodi_fw-la si_fw-la ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr degree_n deal_v officer_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la un_fw-fr forester_n qui_fw-fr occist_n son_fw-fr dame_fw-fr sans_fw-fr garrant_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n del_fw-it son_fw-it office_n 15._o e._n 4_o fol._n 3._o et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prove_v per_fw-mi un_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr plede_n en_fw-fr avoidance_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr assize_n port_n sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr grant_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr office_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr parkership_n ove_z le_fw-mi rent_n de_fw-fr xx_o s_o per_fw-la a_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr redd'vij_fw-la quarter_n frumenti_fw-la &_o de_fw-la officio_fw-la parcarij_fw-la parcij_n do_v b._n habend'&_n habend'&_n percipiend'pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la officio_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la arborem_fw-la &_o ramos_fw-la arborum_fw-la per_fw-la ventum_fw-la prostratum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la porco_n in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parco_fw-la ad_fw-la pannagium_fw-la posit_v '_o pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la pannagio_fw-it unum_fw-la quadrat_fw-la '_o 2._o libro_fw-la intraconis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 75._o in_o assize_n in_o office_n 1._o &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o office_n 2._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr assize_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la tiel_fw-fr grant_n et_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr fee_v a_o pertener_n a_o ceo_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr assize_n ad_fw-la occid_n les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n sans_o garrant_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la forfeit_a son_n office_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr plaintiff_n rejoind_v que_fw-la il_fw-it ad_fw-la tua_fw-la la_fw-fr dame_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr commandment_n deal_v pleintif_a et_fw-la issint_fw-la all_o issue_n quel_fw-fr case_n prove_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr clear_a ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr parker_n occider_n dame_n sans_o garrant_n est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la est_fw-la pur_fw-mi forester_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr officer_n agarder_n les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr et_fw-fr nient_a a_o occider_n et_fw-fr destroyer_n eux_fw-fr sans_fw-fr special_a garrant_n a_o ceo_fw-la fair_a 54._o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 26._o br._n forfeiture_n 54._o et_fw-fr en_fw-fr anno._n 5._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 26._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_fw-fr annuity_n est_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it parkership_n grant_v a_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr loffice_n fuit_fw-la grant_v all_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n este_fw-la de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
queen_n use_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o also_o the_o verderor_n may_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o pledge_n with_o he_o as_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v in_o that_o case_n which_o obligation_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n use_n shall_v be_v as_o forcible_a in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o as_o any_o recognisance_n knowledge_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o to_o inquire_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n &_o other_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n 8._o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o there_o all_o the_o trespass_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o cap._n 8_o where_o he_o do_v say_v because_o many_o people_n be_v often_o time_n disinherit_v hinder_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimot_n the_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o swanimot_n and_o by_o other_o minister_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n that_o king_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o follow_v swanimote_a all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n do_v and_o make_v in_o our_o foreste_n for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bayliwike_n such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swanimote_a court_n before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agistors_n &_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o presentment_n before_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o of_o otherwise_o and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspect_v of_o the_o party_n and_o most_o near_o where_o such_o offence_n or_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v best_a know_v and_o such_o presentment_n so_o inquire_v of_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o common_a accord_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a solemn_o ingross_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o for_o nought_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o sufer_v aught_o at_o this_o day_n to_o come_v to_o the_o swanimote_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a tenant_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o make_v a_o inquest_n of_o inquiry_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o say_v that_o at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n which_o be_v now_o make_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o accord_v swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o freeholder_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a that_o no_o manner_n of_o jurye_n be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o against_o their_o will_n neither_o by_o malice_n threaten_v nor_o otherwise_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v there_o must_v be_v fréeholder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n or_o jury_n according_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o all_o other_o officer_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o what_o soever_o be_v establish_v by_o man_n it_o be_v of_o no_o continuance_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n with_o daily_a supply_n what_o soever_o be_v ordain_v by_o wiseman_n for_o a_o law_n the_o same_o by_o order_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n i_o mean_v this_o as_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o our_o forefather_n make_v law_n so_o they_o do_v ordain_v a_o court_n common_o call_v a_o swanimote_a intend_v thereby_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o forest_n law_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v may_v have_v continuance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v signify_v what_o the_o word_n swanimote_a do_v signify_v that_o a_o swanimot_n be_v porper_o a_o court_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o this_o word_n mote_n in_o normandy_n speech_n be_v call_v proper_o a_o court_n as_o halimote_a be_v the_o court_n baron_n folkomote_v be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n where_o in_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v upon_o the_o mayor_n &_o the_o alderman_n for_o mysgovernement_n within_o the_o city_n &_o portmote_a be_v ever_o in_o a_o haven_n town_n freeholder_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n swanimote_a it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o freeholder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n and_o this_o word_n swaine_n in_o the_o saxon_n speech_n be_v a_o bookeland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterar_n or_o a_o fréeholder_n &_o so_o the_o swanimote_a be_v in_o english_a a_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n whereunto_o all_o the_o fréeholder_n do_v owe_v suit_n &_o service_n &_o therefore_o call_v a_o swanimote_a the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o verderor_n &_o the_o plée_n that_o be_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n also_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v sometime_o use_v to_o sit_v at_o this_o cour●e_n 34._o hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 34._o or_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n appoint_v to_o sit_v there_o for_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o he_o for_o a_o judicial_a place_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o diverse_a precedent_n &_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n be_v a_o most_o especial_a judicial_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o officer_n the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n h_o 8._o cap._n 35._o that_o they_o may_v make_v deputy_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o such_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o he_o do_v and_o may_v make_v a_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o his_o place_n can_v be_v a_o judicial_a place_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o caput_fw-la 8._o which_o do_v begin_v thus_o item_n whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disinherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8_o and_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o it_o do_v follow_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n replegiando_fw-la a_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la &_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fo●stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la q●in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bail●wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n h●_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
shall_v be_v keep_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n first_o the_o xv_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n when_o that_o our_o agystor_n of_o our_o wood_n do_v come_v together_o to_o take_v agistment_n in_o our_o demean_n wood_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n in_o winter_n keep_v 1._o how_o often_o the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o year_n 2._o at_o what_o day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v 3_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v there_o 4_o at_o what_o place_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v when_o that_o our_o agistors_n shall_v receaive_v our_o pawnage_n and_o to_o these_o two_o swanimote_n shall_v come_v our_o forester_n verderor_n agistors_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n the_o three_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 15._o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o that_o our_o agistors_n do_v meet_v togeether_o to_o hunt_v our_o dear_n and_o at_o this_o swanimote_a shall_v meet_v our_o forester_n verderor_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o swanimote_a as_o the_o verderors_n regardor_n agistors_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v free_a holder_n and_o also_o the_o qualibet_fw-la villa_n et_fw-la villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la propositus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v make_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o prohibit_v thereby_o that_o no_o other_o person_n but_o only_o those_o before_o recite_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n yet_o that_o law_n be_v now_o alterrd_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 7._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr summon_n hic_fw-la anre_n pag._n 155_o vide_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la art_n 7._o and_o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1._o edward_n 3_o caput_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o of_o edward_n 1._o be_v these_o uz_o first_o we_o have_v decree_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n &_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o their_o next_o swanimote_n before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n 24_o an._n 1._o e._n 3_o c._n 8._o hicante_fw-la pag._n 41._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 24_o agistors_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solemply_fw-fr affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o late_a statut_fw-la that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o freeholder_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o this_o latter_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o the_o endictmente_n that_o be_v there_o make_v against_o trespasser_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v affirm_v the_o same_o endictment_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v must_v be_v indict_v before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n by_o this_o statute_n come_v to_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o there_o also_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n for_o to_o make_v enqueste_n &_o jury_n there_o for_o the_o presentment_n there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a must_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v fréeholder_n &_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o forester_n verderor_n and_o regardor_n that_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimot_n by_o distress_n and_o also_o say_v further_o et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o regardor_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freeholder_a within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v of_o every_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a that_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o forest_n every_o such_o defaulter_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o default_n &_o the_o same_o amercement_n shall_v be_v estreight_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o letter_n be_v et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o same_o but_o do_v make_v default_n there_o then_o that_o default_n there_o shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o upon_o that_o inrollment_n the_o verderor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a or_o his_o clerk_n or_o deputy_n there_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n those_o which_o do_v make_v default_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o a_o mercement_n there_o shall_v be_v assess_v also_o and_o estrayt_v present_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n or_o to_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n distress_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n distress_n like_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o verderor_n may_v choose_v if_o they_o will_v whether_o that_o they_o will_v so_o estreat_v the_o say_a amercemente_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n present_o by_o distress_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o else_o to_o certify_v those_o defaulte_n in_o their_o roll_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v cause_n write_v to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o defaulter_n do_v dwell_v to_o levi_fw-la those_o say_a amercement_n by_o distress_n or_o else_o the_o verderor_n if_o they_o will_v may_v certify_v those_o defaulte_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v cause_v process_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a amercemente_n by_o distress_n and_o there_o
ad_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la 6_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v &_o to_o view_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o verderor_n ought_v to_o view_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 3_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la prosternens_fw-la quercum_fw-la sine_fw-la visu_fw-la aut_fw-la liberatione_n forestarij_fw-la aut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiari_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la plegios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la viridar_n '_o debet_fw-la quercus_fw-la apreciari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rotulo_n forestar_n '_o et_fw-fr viridarior_fw-la '_o nomina_fw-la pleg_n imbreviari_fw-la by_o which_o article_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v over_o vert_fw-fr within_o the_o forest_n be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o out_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n the_o same_o oak_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la to_o enrol_v it_o be_v also_o there_o provide_v that_o the_o verderor_n ought_v to_o enrol_v their_o apricement_n and_o view_n in_o their_o roll_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o that_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o take_v inquisition_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 19_o aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o those_o inquisition_n they_o must_v enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n likewise_o and_o also_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 8_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8_o and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 8._o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la per_fw-la presentationem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v both_o to_o view_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o attachement_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o the_o verderors_n office_n in_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o value_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o some_o of_o four_o penny_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickr_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n or_o office_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o now_o very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v what_o a_o agestor_n be_v how_o 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forest_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n he_o that_o be_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o agi_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o must_v faithful_o and_o true_o enrol_v the_o same_o in_o the_o agistors_n roll_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o inrol_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a agistment_n and_o pawnage_n the_o say_a agistors_n must_n also_o certify_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o thereupon_o to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o pawnage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o wrte_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la the_o 9_o be_v further_a as_o follow_v vnusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistet_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la habeat_fw-la paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la dominicum_fw-la bosc_n '_o nostrum_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v eos_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluer_n it_o et_fw-la si_fw-la porci_fw-la alicuius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la una_fw-la nocte_fw-la pernoctaverint_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la non_fw-la inde_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v &_o the_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o begin_v fiftene_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o do_v endure_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o that_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o verderor_n agistors_n and_o forester_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o henry_n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o all_o the_o herbage_n throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o every_o year_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o