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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n justice_n king_n law_n 4,449 5 4.8812 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48629 The buckler of state and justice against the design manifestly discovered of the universal monarchy, under the vain pretext of the Queen of France, her pretensions translated out of French.; Bouclier d'estat et de justice contre le dessein manifestament découvert de la monarchie universelle sous le vain pretexte des pretentions de la reyne de France. English Lisola, François Paul, baron de, 1613-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing L2370; ESTC R7431 110,299 334

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people_n without_o discuss_v the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a law_n with_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o draw_v after_o it_o most_o pernicious_a consequence_n against_o all_o prince_n to_o render_v the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o subject_n expose_v to_o all_o wind_n and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o defence_n be_v a_o precise_a and_o undispensable_a duty_n and_o can_v without_o calumny_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n either_o of_o rebellion_n or_o rupture_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o business_n according_a to_o public_a right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n all_o statesman_n and_o lawyer_n will_v agree_v that_o to_o a_o just_a war_n the_o subsequent_a condition_n be_v necessary_a sovereign_a authority_n a_o just_a title_n a_o precede_a requisition_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v pretend_v join_v to_o a_o obstinate_a and_o invincible_a refusal_n by_o the_o contrary_a party_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o damage_n can_v be_v otherways_o repair_v but_o by_o arm_n and_o final_o a_o legal_a denunciation_n of_o war_n formal_o intimate_v by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n to_o the_o party_n here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o act_n in_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o a_o particular_a pretender_n in_o matter_n of_o succession_n in_o regard_n he_o ground_n all_o his_o right_n upon_o the_o provincial_a custom_n establish_v between_o private_a person_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n without_o interposition_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n so_o much_o as_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o simple_a approbation_n and_o which_o by_o consequence_n can_v give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o make_v war._n but_o i_o reserve_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n the_o just_a title_n be_v want_v though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o his_o right_n be_v well_o ground_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v controvert_v the_o contrary_a party_n be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n found_v upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o sovereign_a succession_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o authentic_a renunciation_n upon_o a_o testament_n and_o upon_o a_o continual_a custom_n in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o possessor_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o actor_n to_o prove_v and_o verfie_v his_o right_n the_o judge_n themselves_o can_v pronounce_v sentence_n without_o due_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la alterâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o more_o unjust_a that_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v justice_n to_o themselves_o without_o form_n of_o process_n if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o king_n and_o potentate_n to_o right_v themselves_o instant_o and_o to_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n whatsoever_o they_o believe_v they_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v to_o there_o will_v be_v no_o possession_n secure_v in_o this_o world_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v a_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o advocate_n to_o justify_v a_o right_n and_o to_o be_v able_a thereafter_o to_o prosecute_v it_o by_o force_n if_o no_o treaty_n nor_o renunciation_n nor_o prescription_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o security_n in_o the_o world_n for_o england_n germany_n holland_n lorraine_n italy_n corsica_n and_o castille_n all_o the_o preparation_n be_v already_o frame_v for_o their_o ruin_n the_o book_n be_v already_o compose_v the_o cause_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o tribunal_n of_o france_n the_o right_a of_o war_n be_v establish_v the_o arm_n be_v ready_a there_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o occasion_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o a_o right_o prove_v by_o the_o same_o form_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o have_v determine_v their_o pretension_n against_o we_o cassan_n aubery_n arroyus_n peter_n du_fw-fr puy_n and_o the_o nameless_a author_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o maxim_n of_o prince_n with_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o turbulent_a spirit_n wherewith_o france_n do_v abound_v be_v as_o competent_a arbiter_n in_o this_o point_n as_o the_o writer_n who_o forge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o queen_n france_n by_o the_o same_o moderation_n which_o it_o use_v towards_o we_o void_a of_o ambition_n to_o extend_v its_o limit_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o rupture_n but_o only_o for_o public_a good_a &_o officii_fw-la religione_fw-la impulsa_fw-la may_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n to_o establish_v she_o own_o and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a with_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o injustice_n if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v they_o free_o to_o introduce_v this_o dangerous_a prejudication_n if_o the_o proposition_n of_o these_o scribbler_n be_v true_a that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n arroy_n fol._n 90._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o charlemain_n which_o be_v over_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o lewis_n the_o just_a and_o consequent_o in_o lewis_n the_o xivth_z arroy_n fol._n 86_o if_o this_o right_n be_v unalienable_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o divine_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81_o in_o fine_a if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n auber_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 93._o can_v a_o just_a title_n be_v require_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o will_v he_o not_o have_v much_o better_a ground_n to_o redemand_v his_o own_o patrimony_n than_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v now_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o foreign_a succession_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o legal_a pretext_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o render_v a_o war_n just_a there_o must_v be_v some_o fault_n and_o a_o invincible_a obstinacy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ut_fw-la seilicet_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la impugnantur_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la culpam_fw-la impugnationem_fw-la mereansur_fw-la d._n thom._n 22._o quaest_n 40._o art_n i._n which_o he_o establish_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o lib._n 83._o super_fw-la josue_n quaest_n 10._o si_fw-mi gens_fw-la vel_fw-la civitas_fw-la plecl_n enda_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la vindicare_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la improbè_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la red_a re_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la injuriam_fw-la ablatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a to_o deserve_v so_o violent_a a_o reparation_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v irreparable_a by_o any_o other_o way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n all_o war_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o same_o s._n thomas_n do_v explicate_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v but_o as_o the_o last_o mean_n when_o all_o other_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ineffectual_a extrema_fw-la primo_fw-la nemo_fw-la tentavit_fw-la loco_fw-la to_o judge_v from_o these_o ground_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o war_n we_o must_v examine_v by_o parcel_n the_o proceed_n which_o france_n have_v hold_v in_o seek_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o will_v clear_o be_v see_v that_o she_o have_v careful_o shun_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o by_o lawful_a course_n that_o she_o have_v provoke_v we_o with_o divers_a injury_n as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o not_o only_o her_o first_o end_n and_o sole_a design_n have_v be_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n but_o also_o to_o surprise_v we_o by_o a_o false_a pretext_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n the_o conduct_n which_o decency_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n seem_v to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o in_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o advertise_v the_o queen_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n by_o a_o authentic_a and_o legal_a way_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n among_o monarch_n as_o by_o some_o envoy_n or_o by_o their_o ordinary_a ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v she_o with_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o pretension_n and_o to_o show_v spain_n show_v the_o queen-regent_n of_o spain_n she_o the_o reason_n and_o instruction_n of_o they_o to_o require_v satisfaction_n or_o else_o to_o propose_v way_n of_o agreement_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v solemn_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n if_o they_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o by_o reason_n and_o fair_a mean_n after_o all_o this_o it_o become_v they_o according_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n to_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o those_o fief_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v either_o for_o submit_v themselves_o
but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o inform_v of_o that_o right_n that_o she_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a regent_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o of_o her_o son_n dominion_n be_v it_o not_o incumbent_n to_o france_n to_o let_v she_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o pretention_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o alienate_v any_o thing_n by_o restore_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o do_v they_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o process_n which_o can_v summary_o be_v decide_v by_o bill_n and_o answer_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o single_a assertion_n denude_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n she_o will_v out_o of_o a_o frolic_a throw_n at_o their_o face_n eight_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o her_o family_n meanwhile_o upon_o this_o they_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n they_o take_v her_o reason_n for_o refusal_n they_o do_v not_o reply_v to_o they_o but_o by_o arm_n and_o let_v she_o not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o pretend_v until_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n able_a to_o snatch_v it_o away_o by_o force_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o queen_n nor_o give_v in_o form_n of_o a_o resolution_n but_o only_o in_o the_o simple_a term_n of_o a_o instruction_n to_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n in_o order_n to_o his_o particular_a direction_n that_o he_o may_v try_v by_o his_o prudence_n gentle_o to_o divert_v by_o a_o reason_n so_o solid_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n from_o a_o thought_n so_o little_o suit_v with_o his_o own_o glory_n for_o the_o last_o condition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n all_o lawyer_n do_v require_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n legal_o intimate_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o essential_a condition_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v prescribe_v and_o all_o war_n destitute_a of_o this_o formality_n be_v robbery_n except_o the_o urge_n necessity_n of_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n shall_v dispense_v with_o we_o therein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o seem_v that_o france_n not_o to_o forget_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v she_o attempt_v more_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a will_v needs_o omit_v this_o formality_n to_o make_v she_o act_v the_o more_o unseemly_a by_o publish_v in_o her_o declaration_n that_o she_o have_v no_o design_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o she_o do_v make_v we_o feel_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o war._n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o answer_n can_v be_v interpret_v a_o refusal_n since_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o at_o the_o most_o can_v pass_v but_o for_o a_o simple_a exception_n of_o right_n which_o the_o queen_n do_v object_n to_o defend_v that_o of_o her_o son_n there_o can_v be_v in_o it_o any_o title_n for_o a_o just_a war_n see_v the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v even_o bare_a reprisal_n but_o when_o the_o party_n require_v do_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o way_n by_o which_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v l._n vlp._n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v indeb_fw-mi and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o a_o juridick_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o overturn_v it_o by_o a_o strong_a before_o he_o come_v to_o extremity_n this_o denunciation_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a and_o requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o also_o be_v express_o stipulate_v in_o the_o xxvi_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o any_o rupture_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o god_n forbid_v there_o shall_v always_o six_o month_n time_n he_o give_v on_o the_o one_o part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o retire_v and_o transport_v their_o good_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n require_v a_o legal_a and_o precedent_a denunciation_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o know_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n to_o retire_v themselves_o and_o shall_v find_v themselves_o involve_v in_o a_o unforeseen_a war._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o he_o may_v have_v right_a to_o make_v war_n in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o action_n he_o do_v intend_v to_o pursue_v by_o arm_n must_v be_v of_o such_o quality_n that_o he_o may_v act_v in_o it_o as_o sovereign_n that_o be_v that_o he_o act_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o some_o public_a interest_n which_o concern_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o this_o case_n his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o of_o that_o right_n whereby_o he_o act_v so_o that_o if_o in_o this_o action_n he_o depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n what_o sovereignty_n soever_o he_o do_v otherwise_o possess_v he_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o make_v war_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o tribunal_n before_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n consider_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n grotius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n ii_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n experience_n confirm_v this_o every_o day_n it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o the_o fiscal_n be_v institute_v principal_o to_o defend_v and_o pursue_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o king_n by_o the_o way_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a if_o prince_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o executor_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n they_o themselves_o plead_v every_o day_n against_o their_o own_o subject_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o tribunal_n and_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v this_o justice_n towards_o their_o inferior_n they_o be_v much_o more_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o towards_o the_o direct_a lord_n of_o those_o fief_n which_o they_o do_v claim_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o war_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o like_a action_n be_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o tribunal_n be_v establish_v to_o hinder_v particular_a violence_n which_o otherwise_o will_v reign_v in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o seek_v satisfaction_n by_o arm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o way_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v open_a and_o that_o he_o who_o intend_v the_o action_n be_v subordinate_a in_o this_o particular_a case_n to_o a_o superior_a authority_n he_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o arm_n in_o his_o power_n and_o can_v of_o himself_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n nor_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n now_o in_o this_o action_n the_o most_o chrian_a king_n as_o the_o libel_n itself_o do_v declare_v do_v act_n in_o no_o other_o quality_n but_o as_o prosecute_n the_o action_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v in_o that_o any_o other_o right_o or_o quality_n then_o that_o which_o be_v competent_a to_o herself_o therefore_o in_o this_o quality_n either_o he_o do_v proceed_v as_o actual_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o province_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o real_a action_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o devolve_v succession_n or_o only_o as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o claim_v they_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o possessor_n that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o without_o controversy_n that_o another_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n found_v upon_o very_o plausible_a title_n and_o that_o if_o even_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v by_o violence_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n unless_o the_o business_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n which_o no_o lawyer_n will_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v likewise_o most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n he_o can_v claim_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n against_o a_o peaceable_a and_o ancient_a possessor_n see_v he_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v that_o his_o action_n be_v a_o right_n undecided_a and_o in_o controversy_n he_o can_v take_v possession_n without_o a_o decisive_a sentence_n nor_o consequent_o establish_v full_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o duchy_n without_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o direct_a lord_n and_o take_v the_o investiture_n from_o he_o france_n itself_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o province_n which_o she_o
of_o sword_n nor_o the_o first_o citation_n make_v by_o forty_o thousand_o man_n either_o let_v we_o decide_v this_o matter_n by_o public_a right_n and_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o bar_n let_v we_o not_o stray_v from_o its_o style_n which_o do_v not_o permit_v violence_n to_o usurp_v upon_o justice_n and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o practice_v towards_o their_o own_o subject_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v it_o against_o a_o monarch_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o be_v far_o from_o this_o thought_n they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o arbiter_n but_o arm_n and_o if_o in_o appearance_n they_o do_v sometime_o call_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v it_o serve_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o their_o violence_n they_o make_v use_v of_o she_o own_o law_n against_o herself_o they_o make_v she_o raise_v difficulty_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o resolve_v they_o they_o be_v content_a she_o plead_v but_o not_o that_o she_o decide_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o make_v she_o enter_v into_o combat_n they_o tie_v her_o hand_n they_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o approach_n to_o she_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o pronounce_v and_o do_v so_o pervert_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o thing_n that_o to_o establish_v a_o chimerical_a right_n they_o make_v it_o a_o private_a business_n and_o that_o they_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n they_o make_v of_o it_o a_o matter_n of_o state_n article_n v._n that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o province_n specify_v in_o these_o libel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o particular_a custom_n the_o essential_a sovereignty_n be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o its_o source_n those_o which_o we_o do_v reverence_n here_o below_o be_v rivulet_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o it_o descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o divers_a fashion_n among_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o subordination_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n it_o communicate_v itself_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n principal_o and_o immediate_o to_o monarch_n to_o prince_n and_o sometime_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o remit_v it_o voluntary_o to_o those_o magistrate_n who_o they_o choose_v and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o happiness_n some_o of_o these_o be_v absolute_a and_o hold_v it_o of_o god_n sole_o other_o be_v sovereign_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o with_o some_o tie_n of_o dependencie_n upon_o a_o superior_a power_n and_o as_o those_o do_v derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o infinite_a power_n above_o so_o these_o do_v proceed_v gradual_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subordinate_a this_o be_v its_o rule_n and_o origine_fw-la have_v no_o other_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n then_o that_o which_o be_v convey_v unto_o it_o through_o this_o organ_n because_o be_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o instituter_n it_o can_v exercise_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o it_o have_v so_o receive_v from_o it_o if_o sovereignty_n be_v regulate_v by_o local_a custom_n it_o will_v be_v as_o monstrous_a a_o thing_n as_o if_o king_n will_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o as_o to_o see_v stream_n run_v back_o upon_o their_o fountain_n the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o these_o degree_n of_o dependencie_n of_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o great_a must_v be_v absolute_o overthrow_v the_o servant_n will_v become_v master_n the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v subject_n and_o the_o hereditary_a sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o village_n and_o farm_n the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o very_a wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o law_n and_o as_o that_o be_v proper_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sovereign_n so_o that_o of_o sovereign_n be_v the_o model_n of_o particular_a one_o which_o take_v from_o it_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n if_o a_o equal_a can_v have_v any_o command_n over_o his_o equal_a it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o inferior_a shall_v have_v it_o over_o he_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o his_o master_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a custom_n establish_v between_o subject_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n all_o that_o there_o be_v of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o subaltern_a fief_n be_v find_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n in_o the_o command_a fief_n but_o all_o that_o there_o be_v of_o servitude_n dependencie_n and_o subjection_n in_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o can_v reflect_v upon_o it_o from_o beneath_o upward_o these_o be_v restriction_n and_o limitation_n which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o more_o elevate_a power_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a fief_n which_o hold_v of_o a_o high_a jurisdiction_n can_v receive_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o direct_a lord_n who_o be_v also_o to_o regulate_v himself_o therein_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o according_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n for_o he_o may_v not_o impose_v new_a burden_n upon_o they_o far_o than_o those_o upon_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fief_n to_o discourse_v solid_o of_o this_o matter_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v careful_o examine_v and_o take_v from_o their_o true_a foundation_n the_o one_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o province_n to_o which_o france_n do_v pretend_v the_o other_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la the_o quality_n the_o end_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o local_a custom_n which_o have_v introduce_v the_o right_n of_o devolution_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n though_o sovereign_n in_o itself_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n because_o as_o well_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o by_o its_o privilege_n it_o be_v exempt_a from_o many_o subjection_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o other_o imperial_a fief_n though_o sovereign_n and_o lording_n this_o than_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n the_o one_o in_o the_o dependence_n which_o it_o have_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o it_o have_v over_o its_o subject_n touch_v the_o first_o it_o can_v extend_v beyond_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_o prescribe_v by_o the_o investiture_n so_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o any_o other_o restriction_n of_o its_o power_n unless_o it_o do_v voluntary_o impose_v it_o upon_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o establish_v law_n and_o communicate_v its_o power_n to_o its_o inferior_n as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o restrain_v it_o within_o just_a limit_n moreover_o although_o these_o be_v sovereignty_n in_o themselves_o they_o must_v also_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o chain_v together_o by_o a_o undissolvible_a tie_n and_z as_o annex_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o member_n and_o the_o part_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o their_o succession_n the_o male_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o female_n and_o that_o this_o order_n have_v be_v so_o regular_o observe_v in_o all_o time_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o example_n can_v be_v show_v where_o the_o daughter_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o male_n of_o the_o same_o line_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o genealogical_a table_n of_o the_o trophy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n write_v by_o christopher_n butkens_n i_o say_v more_o that_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o particular_a fief_n of_o brabant_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o male_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n be_v afterward_o introduce_v among_o they_o for_o particular_a end_n so_o that_o if_o the_o devolution_n do_v hinder_v they_o from_o alienate_v it_o be_v but_o a_o obstacle_n introduce_v by_o private_a person_n which_o have_v insensible_o get_v the_o
white-hall_n sept._n 19_o 1667._o let_v this_o translation_n be_v print_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n arlington_n his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n joseph_n williamson_n the_o buckler_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n against_o the_o design_n manifest_o discover_v of_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n under_o the_o vain_a pretext_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o pretension_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v by_o james_n flesher_n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1667._o the_o preface_n whilse_v we_o rest_v quiet_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o promise_v very_o late_o renew_v by_o france_n not_o to_o break_v it_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o mighty_a preparation_n for_o war_n in_o our_o neighbourhood_n unexpected_o strike_v our_o ear_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v through_o the_o indefatigable_a pain_n of_o our_o castel-rodrigo_n our_o the_o marquis_n of_o castel-rodrigo_n governor_n upon_o one_o of_o our_o luxemburg_n our_o the_o city_n of_o luxemburg_n principal_a place_n which_o hasty_o awaken_v we_o out_o of_o this_o repose_n and_o scarce_o be_v our_o eye_n open_v but_o divers_a libel_n the_o usual_a forerunner_n of_o war_n be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o promiscuous_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n to_o seduce_v his_o majesty_n be_v faithful_a subject_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o pretension_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n queen_n upon_o all_o these_o province_n one_o whereof_o be_v entitle_v a_o dialogue_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n queen_n the_o next_o have_v for_o title_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o most_o christian_n queen_n have_v to_o sundry_a estate_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o go_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o reason_n which_o prove_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o the_o renunciation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v null_a etc._n etc._n these_o pretension_n tend_v only_o to_o sap_n and_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n by_o overthrow_v the_o most_o christian_n queen_n renunciation_n which_o she_o so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v in_o favour_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o right_n that_o may_v belong_v to_o she_o and_o stretch_v themselves_o to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o seignory_n of_o machelen_n antwerp_n the_o upper_a gelderland_n namur_n limburg_n and_o the_o unite_a place_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o maes_n hainault_n artois_n cambray_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n after_o i_o have_v curious_o read_v over_o the_o content_n of_o these_o libel_n at_o first_o i_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o write_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a while_n as_o passe-volants_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o idle_a pen_n which_o out_o of_o wantonness_n affect_v to_o make_v themselves_o remarkable_a by_o witty_o maintain_v a_o paradox_n and_o indeed_o their_o proceed_n be_v too_o irregular_a the_o matter_n too_o brittle_a and_o the_o form_n too_o unhandsome_a to_o believe_v with_o any_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n that_o they_o lean_v upon_o public_a authority_n for_o i_o suppose_v and_o with_o justice_n enough_o on_o my_o side_n that_o what_o pretension_n soever_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o prince_n unite_v unto_o he_o by_o so_o many_o tie_n of_o kindred_n and_o amity_n he_o will_v never_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o the_o exciting_a of_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o cannon_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o last_o make_v use_v of_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n have_v before_o make_v trial_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o the_o continual_a assurance_n and_o positive_a word_n which_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v often_o send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o ambrun_n his_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n ambassador_n there_o and_o by_o the_o france_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n in_o france_n marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o hinder_v he_o from_o observe_v religious_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o belief_n he_o still_o fortify_v we_o by_o proposition_n of_o league_n and_o of_o mediation_n and_o by_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o a_o inviolable_a friendship_n not_o spare_v any_o care_n to_o dissipate_v all_o the_o suspicion_n which_o his_o powerful_a arm_v might_n just_o have_v make_v we_o conceive_v our_o own_o conscience_n also_o do_v oblige_v we_o not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o france_n and_o the_o scrupulous_a care_n which_o we_o take_v to_o avoid_v the_o give_v they_o any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n even_o to_o the_o reject_v for_o their_o respect_n the_o mean_n which_o be_v offer_v we_o from_o all_o part_n for_o our_o safety_n give_v we_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o comportment_n as_o this_o be_v be_v so_o neat_a and_o oblige_a shall_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o arm_n by_o take_v away_o all_o the_o cause_n but_o shall_v also_o have_v touch_v they_o with_o tenderness_n for_o the_o innocence_n of_o a_o infant_n a_o cousin_n and_o a_o brother-in-law_n to_o let_v he_o pass_v his_o young_a year_n in_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v so_o dear_o buy_v for_o he_o and_o though_o the_o succour_n which_o france_n send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o portugal_n and_o that_o too_o before_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o imaginary_a devolution_n be_v manifest_a discovery_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o treaty_n &_o of_o oath_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n yet_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o that_o the_o longanimitie_n of_o our_o patience_n may_v shelter_v we_o from_o receive_v new_a injury_n at_o their_o hand_n by_o dissemble_v our_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o heap_v so_o many_o without_o interruption_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o same_o libel_n have_v be_v solemn_o present_v by_o the_o estrade_n the_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estrade_n french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n i_o think_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o all_o that_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o king_n my_o country_n and_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o to_o myself_o if_o i_o do_v not_o employ_v the_o little_a knowledge_n and_o light_n which_o god_n have_v give_v i_o towards_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o false_a impression_n which_o the_o artifice_n of_o a_o slight_a eloquence_n much_o more_o than_o the_o solidity_n of_o reason_n may_v produce_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o credulous_a spirit_n not_o thorough_o verse_v in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n beside_o methinks_v that_o i_o owe_v this_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a people_n and_o this_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n to_o let_v they_o evident_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o pretext_n with_o which_o the_o french_a do_v labour_n to_o disguise_v the_o vast_a design_n that_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v but_o false_a colour_n to_o mask_v the_o true_a spring_n which_o give_v the_o motion_n to_o this_o machine_n and_o to_o make_v a_o ambition_n which_o go_v at_o a_o great_a pace_n to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n pass_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o justice_n which_o consideration_n have_v induce_v i_o serious_o to_o weigh_v these_o write_n and_o mature_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o reason_n end_n and_o circumstance_n of_o they_o and_o after_o have_v careful_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v and_o examine_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n and_o consult_v the_o most_o expert_a civi●ians_n that_o be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o practic_n and_o custom_n of_o place_n i_o find_v without_o any_o preoccupation_n of_o mind_n these_o pretension_n not_o only_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o public_a right_n to_o the_o custom_n in_o sovereign_a succession_n and_o the_o sincere_a faith_n of_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o monarchy_n but_o even_o to_o that_o particular_a right_n which_o regulate_v private_a family_n and_o those_o municipal_a custom_n which_o every_o nation_n do_v
by_o arm_n but_o only_o to_o pretend_v reparation_n by_o more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o rupture_n the_o incursion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o infantry_n and_o cannon_n but_o when_o one_o do_v act_n by_o open_a force_n with_o the_o full_a body_n of_o a_o army_n follow_v with_o all_o the_o train_n necessary_a for_o great_a erterprise_n that_o subject_n be_v solicit_v to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n to_o take_v a_o unjust_a oath_n without_o process_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n i_o do_v avow_v that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o either_o peace_n war_n treaty_n or_o rupture_n be_v if_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v any_o compatibilitie_n together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o new_a knowledge_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a who_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o instruction_n total_o opposite_a to_o this_o doctrine_n legious_a philo_z the_o legious_a host_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la existimantur_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la navali_fw-la aut_fw-la terrestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la certant_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la talibus_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la machinas_fw-la admovent_fw-la portubus_fw-la aut_fw-la moenibus_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nondum_fw-la pugnam_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v in_o this_o business_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o examine_v all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o consider_v the_o nature_n the_o effect_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o conclude_v that_o if_o all_o those_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o invasion_n it_o can_v be_v call_v by_o any_o other_o name_n then_o by_o that_o of_o a_o manifest_a rupture_n the_o motive_n cause_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o good_a quiet_a and_o ease_v of_o their_o good_a subject_n the_o object_n be_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o so_o many_o mischief_n the_o effect_n to_o forget_v and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o war_n past_a and_o to_o establish_v a_o sincere_a entire_a and_o durable_a peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n all_o these_o be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o present_a attempt_n which_o do_v trouble_v the_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o public_a misfortune_n rekindle_v and_o resuscitate_a all_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o war_n past_a and_o raise_v new_a one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o one_o can_v conceive_v that_o peace_n shall_v subsist_v with_o a_o invasion_n which_o ruin_v it_o in_o its_o cause_n in_o its_o end_n and_o in_o all_o its_o effect_n moreover_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n into_o these_o province_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a take_n of_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o illegal_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n as_o i_o will_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v and_o what_o colour_n soever_o these_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v pass_v but_o for_o the_o way_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v never_o permit_v except_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o war_n from_o this_o invasion_n they_o do_v deprive_v it_o of_o that_o veil_n which_o be_v able_a to_o cover_v it_o at_o least_o with_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o arm_n and_o manifest_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a intrusion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n it_o be_v a_o depredation_n and_o piracie_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infringe_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a attempt_n which_o give_v a_o shock_n to_o all_o law_n and_o form_n thus_o be_v the_o french_a entangle_v in_o their_o own_o net_n and_o think_v to_o make_v their_o cause_n plausible_a or_o less_o odious_a by_o a_o subtlety_n which_o have_v neither_o body_n nor_o substance_n they_o destroy_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o it_o and_o take_v from_o themselves_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v their_o conquest_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o war_n by_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v conquer_v without_o break_v the_o peace_n signif_n l._n host_n the_o vern_n signif_n host_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la decernimus_fw-la caeteri_fw-la latrones_fw-la aut_fw-la praedones_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o do_v ordinary_o distinguish_v betwixt_o contravention_n infringe_v and_o rupture_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o abuse_n either_o in_o action_n or_o omission_n contrary_a to_o some_o particular_a condition_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o treaty_n in_o its_o integrity_n and_o only_o afford_v the_o party_n concern_v a_o right_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v repair_v the_o second_o shock_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o peace_n overthrow_v the_o groundwork_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o right_a to_o pursue_v satisfaction_n by_o arm_n if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o three_o consist_v simple_o in_o those_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o be_v incompatible_a with_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n when_o one_o pursue_v his_o right_n by_o force_n and_o war_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o contention_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n and_o by_o violence_n of_o arms._n other_o take_v the_o word_n rupture_n more_o at_o large_a and_o extend_v it_o to_o three_o case_n the_o first_o to_o every_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o peace_n the_o second_o to_o the_o commit_v or_o omit_v of_o something_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o three_o to_o the_o make_n of_o some_o attempt_n which_o bring_v consequence_n along_o with_o it_o incompatible_a with_o all_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n grotius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o these_o three_o condition_n meet_v here_o there_o be_v open_a force_n there_o be_v a_o express_a contravention_n to_o the_o most_o essential_a article_n and_o consequence_n which_o induce_v a_o irreparable_a damage_n the_o contravention_n to_o the_o treaty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o france_n may_v evident_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n repugnant_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o friendship_n which_o the_o two_o king_n promise_v each_o other_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o which_o overthrow_v the_o condition_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o they_o the_o secret_a practice_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n have_v never_o cease_v since_o the_o peace_n thus_o to_o keep_v the_o monarchy_n at_o a_o check_n and_o to_o raise_v enemy_n and_o enviers_fw-mi to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n the_o portuguese_n have_v almost_o total_o subsist_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o out_o of_o france_n and_o in_o all_o the_o debate_n which_o have_v happen_v either_o touch_v the_o execution_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o the_o purchase_n of_o dunkirk_n they_o have_v always_o allege_v unto_o we_o their_o will_n in_o place_n of_o all_o other_o reason_n offer_v to_o give_v we_o the_o law_n even_o in_o our_o own_o house_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o reparation_n even_o of_o our_o own_o channel_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o difference_n wherein_o we_o do_v not_o yield_v unto_o they_o without_o reply_n whatever_o they_o ask_v they_o have_v present_o return_v the_o bargain_n in_o our_o hand_n if_o any_o league_n be_v propose_v for_o our_o defence_n only_o instant_o they_o thunder_v out_o against_o we_o menace_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o word_n so_o frequent_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n that_o upon_o business_n of_o no_o value_n and_o between_o private_a person_n he_o instant_o make_v a_o public_a concernment_n in_o fine_a they_o have_v make_v use_n with_o so_o much_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o strong_a inclination_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o have_v still_o employ_v upon_o the_o slight_a occasion_n the_o scarecrow_n of_o war_n think_v thereby_o to_o pull_v from_o we_o all_o that_o their_o humour_n make_v they_o desire_v though_o our_o condition_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o live_v in_o this_o continual_a disquiet_n to_o see_v the_o sword_n always_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o repose_n tie_v to_o so_o small_a a_o thread_n yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o former_a suffering_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o what_o may_v come_v hereafter_o make_v we_o prefer_v a_o uncertain_a and_o totter_a rest_n before_o those_o
prescribe_v unto_o itself_o by_o the_o will_n or_o permission_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_a of_o their_o sovereign_n i_o have_v beside_o observe_v so_o many_o evident_a falsehood_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o many_o insupportable_a invective_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o four_o the_o philip_z the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o most_o glorious_a memory_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o malicious_a artifices_fw-la to_o pervert_v the_o people_n so_o many_o hyperbolical_a exaggeration_n to_o cast_v dust_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o so_o many_o pernicious_a maxim_n which_o draw_v along_o after_o they_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n most_o dangerous_a for_o all_o christendom_n that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o conceive_v how_o people_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n dare_v expose_v to_o public_a censure_n thing_n so_o ill_o digest_v which_o have_v the_o more_o encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o work_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o foresee_v how_o much_o it_o import_v not_o to_o suffer_v a_o boldness_n which_o so_o free_o abuse_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o pass_v unchastise_v and_o the_o interest_n which_o all_o state_n have_v in_o this_o affair_n make_v i_o assure_o believe_v that_o i_o do_v plead_v in_o this_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o matter_n of_o trouble_n to_o see_v myself_o oblige_v to_o reduce_v to_o the_o term_n of_o litigious_a plead_v a_o difference_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n so_o solemn_o decide_v by_o a_o public_a treaty_n upon_o the_o faith_n whereof_o all_o christendom_n do_v sole_o find_v their_o quiet_n but_o as_o a_o good_a cause_n fear_v no_o judge_n nor_o a_o good_a conscience_n any_o kind_n of_o censure_n i_o will_v free_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o shall_v be_v overjoy_v to_o have_v as_o many_o witness_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v reasonable_a and_o disinterest_v person_n in_o the_o world_n though_o we_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o approbation_n which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v give_v to_o those_o injurious_a write_n i_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o ever_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v they_o over_o and_o will_v rather_o believe_v to_o his_o honour_n that_o his_o weighty_a affair_n and_o his_o great_a application_n to_o this_o lofty_a arm_v have_v so_o take_v up_o all_o his_o time_n that_o he_o have_v none_o to_o spare_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o work_n which_o have_v so_o little_a sympathy_n with_o his_o genius_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o trust_v in_o this_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o he_o have_v abandon_v himself_o to_o his_o natural_a propension_n to_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n and_o to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o see_v he_o encumber_v abroad_o for_o their_o self-end_n in_o effect_n he_o have_v too_o much_o generosity_n and_o love_n for_o the_o queen_n his_o consort_n to_o suffer_v that_o any_o shall_v so_o unworthy_o defame_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n he_o be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o king_n to_o endure_v that_o his_o scribbler_n shall_v attempt_v upon_o royal_a person_n he_o have_v too_o much_o justice_n to_o permit_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o most_o tender_a father_n and_o best_a of_o king_n pass_v for_o a_o tyrant_n constrain_a his_o daughter_n by_o a_o barbarous_a disinherit_n her_o or_o a_o cheater_n who_o assign_v she_o only_o a_o imaginary_a portion_n he_o have_v too_o great_a a_o mind_n to_o approve_v of_o trifle_v upon_o jewel_n or_o to_o desire_v that_o a_o account_n by_o way_n of_o inventory_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o of_o all_o the_o knack_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v alarm_v about_o a_o domestic_a concernment_n which_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o party_n will_v decide_v without_o noise_n among_o mean_a citizen_n he_o know_v that_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n towards_o a_o princess_n who_o he_o love_v more_o than_o himself_o do_v not_o restrain_v itself_o to_o notary_n clausules_a that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o load_v she_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o that_o he_o have_v free_o bestow_v his_o province_n and_o dominion_n to_o set_v upon_o her_o head_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a crown_n in_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a he_o have_v too_o much_o prudence_n and_o love_n for_o truth_n ever_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o many_o false_a allegation_n so_o inconsiderate_o pack_v together_o one_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o another_o not_o question_v at_o all_o but_o if_o that_o he_o have_v attentive_o consider_v they_o they_o will_v have_v touch_v he_o with_o just_a indignation_n against_o those_o who_o have_v so_o impudent_o abuse_v his_o name_n as_o to_o engage_v malicious_o his_o reputation_n and_o his_o arm_n in_o a_o enterprise_n so_o ill_o ground_v which_o make_v i_o hope_v that_o have_v establish_v his_o majesty_n be_v right_n upon_o unquestionable_a foundation_n the_o solidity_n of_o our_o reason_n will_v not_o only_o conduce_v to_o fortify_v the_o people_n and_o persuade_v the_o neighbour-prince_n but_o even_o pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o that_o yield_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o evidence_n he_o will_v resolve_v henceforwards_o to_o propose_v just_a and_o more_o plausible_a matter_n to_o himself_o whereby_o to_o make_v his_o name_n famous_a when_o in_o the_o unworthy_a oppression_n of_o a_o pupil_n king_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v contrive_v sweet_a and_o more_o honest_a way_n in_o order_n to_o his_o full_a information_n but_o if_o by_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n we_o can_v obtain_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o prudence_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n i_o shall_v yet_o have_v this_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v omit_v nothing_o on_o my_o part_n that_o may_v contribute_v towards_o the_o dissipation_n of_o this_o tempest_n which_o threaten_v all_o christendom_n and_o have_v overcome_v by_o reason_n we_o hope_v that_o the_o arbiter_n of_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a protector_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o let_v we_o sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o arms._n to_o make_v full_o know_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o deformity_n and_o bad_a connexion_n of_o those_o seditious_a write_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o anatomize_v they_o and_o examine_v every_o piece_n apart_o but_o as_o that_o design_n will_v engage_v i_o to_o a_o large_a volume_n and_o that_o time_n for_o the_o present_a be_v too_o precious_a i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v now_o suffice_v to_o collect_v only_o the_o 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lorraine_n to_o sell_v they_o his_o duchy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n and_o the_o contract_v not_o be_v valid_a they_o force_v he_o with_o violence_n to_o put_v the_o only_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n by_o mean_n whereof_o revoke_v their_o bargain_n they_o get_v the_o thing_n without_o pay_v the_o price_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o be_v include_v in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o rhine_n see_v himself_o attaque_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o vain_a implore_v their_o assistance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o resent_v it_o he_o be_v straight_o assault_v by_o the_o french_a troop_n and_o if_o his_o own_o enemy_n have_v not_o show_v more_o moderation_n towards_o he_o than_o their_o ally_n his_o country_n which_o be_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v at_o present_a total_o reduce_v into_o ash_n the_o war_n of_o england_n against_o the_o 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inevitable_a confusion_n and_o trouble_n which_o a_o rupture_n will_v produce_v and_o expect_v that_o our_o moderation_n may_v touch_v their_o heart_n or_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n will_v by_o some_o other_o mean_v provide_v for_o our_o safety_n but_o this_o patience_n of_o we_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o ladder_n whereby_o they_o have_v mount_v to_o open_a infringing_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o interpretation_n or_o extenuation_n and_o i_o defy_v all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o gallicane_n litigious_a cavil_n to_o palliate_v they_o with_o the_o least_o pretext_n or_o mean_a appearance_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v here_o that_o i_o do_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o show_v i_o no_o favour_n but_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o complacency_n which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v for_o we_o to_o retain_v all_o his_o partiality_n if_o any_o he_o have_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o our_o cause_n with_o the_o uttermost_a of_o rigour_n the_o abandon_v of_o portugal_n be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o that_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o nor_o conclude_v france_n do_v declare_v it_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o lx_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v foresee_v and_o apprehend_v that_o such_o a_o engagement_n may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n not_o to_o be_v surmount_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o consequent_o reduce_v the_o two_o king_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o perpetuate_a the_o war._n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o very_a same_o article_n it_o go_v on_o in_o these_o term_n in_o fine_a in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o see_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n wherein_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n find_v himself_o either_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o war_n by_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n which_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v inevitable_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v persist_v to_o obtain_v in_o this_o affair_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n other_o condition_n than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v offer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o same_o article_n that_o to_o oblige_v france_n to_o this_o abandon_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v from_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o restitution_n of_o all_o those_o place_n and_o dominion_n upon_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n have_v seize_v during_o the_o war._n the_o term_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o same_o article_n offer_v beside_o the_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n by_o the_o present_a treaty_n to_o render_v unto_o he_o also_o all_o the_o other_o conquest_n in_o general_n which_o his_o say_a arm_n have_v make_v in_o this_o war_n and_o entire_o to_o restore_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o 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hereafter_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n public_a or_o secret_a direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o man_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n ship_n or_o money_n under_o any_o pretext_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v by_o land_n nor_o by_o sea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o farshion_n as_o likewise_o not_o to_o permit_v that_o any_o levy_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v kingdom_n and_o estate_n nor_o grant_v free_a passage_n to_o those_o which_o may_v come_v out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o every_o point_n and_o every_o circumstance_n of_o this_o promise_n that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n they_o secret_o convey_v troop_n into_o portugal_n in_o several_a body_n that_o at_o the_o selfsame_a time_n when_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n they_o send_v public_a order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o port_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o embark_v for_o portugal_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o make_v they_o pass_v underhand_o and_o by_o connivance_n that_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n public_o make_v levy_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n have_v represent_v that_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a contravention_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o pay_v he_o with_o this_o cold_a and_o disdainful_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n in_o which_o the_o court_n of_o france_n have_v no_o hand_n that_o they_o continue_v to_o provide_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n for_o war_n and_o all_o this_o whilst_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o pretend_a devolution_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a and_o can_v no_o way_n operate_v even_o among_o private_a person_n unless_o the_o daughter_n do_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o before_o ever_o the_o french_a make_v any_o instance_n or_o overture_n touch_v that_o pretention_n we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o letter_n intercept_v which_o make_v faith_n that_o the_o court_n of_o france_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o peace_n foment_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o portuguese_n that_o she_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o accept_v the_o advantageous_a condition_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o animate_v they_o by_o a_o hope_n of_o mighty_a succour_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o also_o for_o carry_v a_o offensive_a war_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o spain_n we_o have_v many_o letter_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr shomberg_n which_o prove_v the_o continual_a correspondence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o war._n no_o body_n be_v ignorant_a how_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n the_o last_o year_n come_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n where_o he_o spend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o ally_n only_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n whereof_o the_o portuguese_n be_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v offer_v we_o their_o mediation_n to_o work_v a_o accommodation_n with_o portugal_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o monsieur_n colbert_n private_o make_v several_a voyage_n thither_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o contract_v a_o secret_a alliance_n with_o they_o that_o the_o sieur_n courtin_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o close_a of_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n go_v express_o into_o england_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o portuguese_n we_o intercept_v in_o a_o french_a bottom_n which_o come_v from_o portugal_n the_o account_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o the_o succour_n which_o france_n have_v give_v without_o intermission_n to_o that_o kingdom_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o french_a have_v always_o entertain_v troop_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o uphold_v this_o war._n and_o for_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o all_o these_o unjust_a proceed_n france_n itself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a with_o that_o kingdom_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n the_o principal_a condition_n of_o this_o league_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o friend_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o enemy_n except_v england_n that_o france_n shall_v furnish_v they_o with_o as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o need_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o offensive_a war_n in_o spain_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v advance_v unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n the_o half_a of_o their_o pay_n for_o the_o
entertainment_n of_o auxiliarie_n troop_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v they_o every_o year_n under_o the_o same_o title_n of_o loan_n with_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n that_o all_o the_o port_n which_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o spain_n either_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sea_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o power_n of_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o treat_v neither_o of_o peace_n nor_o truce_n without_o common_a consent_n that_o this_o league_n shall_v last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o clause_n above_o specify_v of_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o abandon_v of_o portugal_n be_v both_o a_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n prefer_v that_o interest_n before_o all_o the_o province_n estate_n dominion_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o he_o quit_v to_o france_n and_o which_o he_o may_v have_v recover_v if_o he_o will_v have_v yield_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n so_o that_o france_n do_v not_o just_o possess_v so_o many_o place_n as_o have_v be_v make_v over_o to_o she_o but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o she_o have_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o they_o be_v give_v and_o without_o which_o all_o will_v have_v be_v restore_v to_o we_o whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o public_a and_o secret_a aid_n which_o france_n have_v give_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o the_o league_n offensive_a which_o she_o have_v conclude_v with_o it_o be_v not_o simple_a contravention_n or_o infringement_n but_o a_o open_a rupture_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o restore_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o the_o just_a right_n of_o pretend_v to_o and_o redemand_v of_o whatever_o have_v be_v accord_v to_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o same_o treaty_n and_o all_o the_o expense_n &_o damage_n which_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o impediment_n which_o france_n have_v bring_v to_o a_o accommodation_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o three_o invincible_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o avoid_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v afterward_o happen_v between_o some_o prince_n or_o potentate_n ally_n of_o the_o say_a king_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o can_v reconcile_v they_o by_o their_o interposition_n and_o that_o the_o say_v ally_n shall_v therefore_o take_v arm_n every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n may_v help_v his_o own_o ally_n with_o his_o force_n without_o come_v to_o any_o rupture_n betwixt_o their_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o assistance_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o article_n portugal_n be_v express_o except_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v deduce_v this_o evident_a consequence_n that_o if_o the_o treaty_n do_v allow_v the_o two_o king_n to_o assist_v their_o ally_n without_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n portugal_n except_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o france_n can_v assist_v portugal_n without_o rupture_n since_o that_o kingdom_n be_v except_v by_o a_o clause_n restrictve_n of_o the_o general_a provision_n which_o be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o other_o ally_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o same_o three_o article_n all_o manner_n of_o succour_n be_v general_o prohibit_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o may_v hereafter_o revolt_v against_o either_o of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o limit_v the_o permission_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o assist_v the_o ally_n without_o rupture_n only_o to_o lawful_a prince_n and_o potentate_n with_o a_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o all_o rebel_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o treaty_n be_v true_o break_v when_o by_o a_o attempt_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n in_o which_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v conclude_v nor_o commence_v lege_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr reg._n jur._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o lx._n article_n above_o cite_v and_o by_o the_o proper_a declaration_n of_o france_n that_o this_o engagement_n with_o portugal_n be_v a_o insuperable_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v then_o clear_a than_o the_o day_n that_o since_o the_o peace_n can_v never_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o abandon_v of_o portugal_n it_o can_v subsist_v with_o those_o succour_n nor_o with_o that_o league_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o by_o the_o league_n offensive_a with_o portugal_n they_o do_v declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o england_n only_o except_v it_o follow_v then_o manifest_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n not_o be_v except_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o league_n be_v direct_o against_o it_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o spain_n by_o conclude_v it_o with_o this_o condition_n let_v we_o add_v to_o all_o this_o the_o hostility_n already_o begin_v against_o those_o of_o armentier_n the_o detention_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n the_o massacre_n o●_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o town_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o contribution_n which_o they_o have_v demand_v from_o those_o very_a province_n that_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o this_o pretention_n to_o save_v they_o from_o fire_n and_o pillage_n the_o invasion_n of_o charleroy_n which_o they_o fortify_v the_o sack_n and_o burn_v of_o divers_a village_n even_o in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n the_o profanation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o take_n of_o berges_n s._n winox_n and_o if_o all_o this_o can_v be_v call_v war_n rupture_n and_o a_o infringement_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n i_o see_v not_o what_o name_v henceforth_o can_v be_v give_v to_o thing_n to_o express_v their_o nature_n after_o all_o this_o the_o latin_a translator_n of_o this_o libel_n sport_v himself_o witty_o with_o these_o majestical_a hyperbole_n rex_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la galliarum_n non_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperii_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la aut_fw-la gloriâ_fw-la bellicae_fw-la laudis_fw-la sed_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o officii_fw-la religione_fw-la compulsus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o far_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v est_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr inferenda_fw-la finitimis_fw-la cogitet_fw-la injuria_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la svam_fw-la aliena_fw-la convertere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliorum_fw-la demum_fw-la invadere_fw-la velit_fw-la imperia_n unam_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeter_fw-la as_o virtutes_fw-la colit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la huic_fw-la coronam_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la submittit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o believe_v that_o to_o persuade_v his_o say_n be_v sufficient_a that_o his_o single_a word_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o the_o contrary_a effect_n and_o that_o christendom_n will_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o their_o ear_n then_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o their_o experience_n article_n iii_o that_o this_o rupture_n be_v unjust_a admit_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v well_o found_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o rupture_n and_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o succour_n which_o france_n have_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o league_n new_o conclude_v with_o they_o be_v so_o manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o so_o clear_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o abuse_v their_o leisure_n to_o employ_v time_n or_o reason_n to_o render_v it_o more_o evident_a but_o to_o give_v our_o enemy_n yet_o a_o large_a career_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o less_o advantage_n i_o be_o content_a for_o once_o to_o tie_v my_o hand_n and_o shut_v my_o eye_n to_o all_o our_o right_n and_o grant_v they_o by_o a_o false_a supposition_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o their_o pretension_n be_v just_a and_o ground_v on_o solid_a foundation_n i_o will_v also_o for_o this_o time_n afford_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o decide_v this_o question_n either_o by_o public_a right_n or_o municipal_a custom_n though_o in_o the_o sequel_n i_o will_v make_v they_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sole_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o process_n and_o after_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o prejudice_n all_o those_o advantage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n my_o only_a aim_n in_o this_o article_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o invasion_n and_o rupture_n be_v unjust_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o void_a of_o all_o those_o form_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o make_v a_o war_n lawful_a that_o the_o oath_n which_o france_n do_v exact_a from_o the_o
pretend_v to_o be_v fief_n depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n which_o she_o herself_o do_v seem_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n to_o acknowledge_v very_o clear_o by_o these_o word_n which_o she_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o preface_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o possess_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o same_o title_n by_o which_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v possess_v they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o empire_n she_o declare_v it_o yet_o more_o open_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n wherein_o for_o a_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o pretend_a devolution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o brabant_n she_o allege_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o favour_n of_o prince_n henry_n against_o his_o father_n though_o i_o shall_v answer_v this_o objection_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a i_o draw_v this_o advantage_n from_o it_o that_o she_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o the_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o brabant_n and_o even_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n which_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o hair_n to_o that_o of_o the_o devolution_n and_o that_o the_o say_a emperor_n do_v prohibit_v the_o duke_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o child_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o this_o write_n pretend_v full_o to_o establish_v the_o emperor_n right_a of_o judge_v pronounce_v and_o interdict_v which_o be_v all_o effect_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n and_o though_o in_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o exception_n and_o limitation_n without_o far_a examine_v the_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v content_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o allegation_n '_o to_o fight_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brabant_n limbourg_n and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o iv_o sigismond_n maximilian_n and_o other_o evident_o confirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o province_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n beside_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o say_v province_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o person_n be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o compose_v one_o circle_n one_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o circle_n circle_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v public_a right_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n reserve_v nevertheless_o their_o particular_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o all_o the_o process_n and_o difference_n which_o arise_v touch_v succession_n investiture_n right_n and_o pretension_n upon_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o direct_a lord_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n of_o this_o great_a body_n can_v seize_v the_o estate_n of_o another_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n what_o just_a pretention_n soever_o he_o may_v have_v without_o contravening_a the_o order_n and_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o oblige_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o aggressour_n experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o a_o infinity_n of_o process_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v still_o depend_v before_o their_o lawful_a tribunal_n as_o also_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o day_n as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o this_o be_v express_o declare_v inst_z pacis_fw-la germano-gall_n §_o pro_fw-la majori_fw-la sit_fw-la haec_fw-la transactio_fw-la perpetua_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o pragmatica_fw-la imperit_n sanctio_n and_o france_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o conform_v itself_o to_o this_o rule_n because_o it_o have_v reap_v most_o abundant_o the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n be_v express_o include_v in_o these_o word_n §_o ut_fw-la eo_fw-la sincerior_fw-la circulus_fw-la quidem_fw-la burgundicus_n sit_fw-la maneátque_fw-la membrum_fw-la imperii_fw-la post_fw-la controversias_fw-la inter_fw-la galliam_n hispaniámque_fw-la sopitas_fw-la hâc_fw-la pacificatione_fw-la comprehensus_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n it_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o right_n immunity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n specify_v in_o the_o §_o ut_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o follow_a and_o of_o the_o general_a and_o reciprocal_a warranty_n express_v in_o the_o same_o instrument_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o §_o tam_fw-la univer_n be_v infringe_v and_o annul_v all_o attempt_n and_o way_n of_o fact_n former_o commit_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v commence_v for_o the_o future_a quae_fw-la nullo_n praecedente_fw-la legitimo_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o executionis_fw-la ordine_fw-la fieri_fw-la attentaríve_fw-la poterunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o §_o ut_fw-la autem_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o to_o avoid_v new_a controversy_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n ut_fw-la à_fw-la nullo_n unquam_fw-la sub_fw-la quocunque_fw-la praetextu_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la turbari_fw-la possint_fw-la in_o the_o §_o pax_fw-la verò_fw-la conclusa_fw-la it_o be_v express_o ordain_v against_o all_o way_n of_o fact_n et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la à_fw-la quocunque_fw-la violari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la laesus_fw-la laedentem_fw-la inprimis_fw-la à_fw-la via_fw-la facti_fw-la dehortetur_fw-la causâ_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la vel_fw-la amicabili_fw-la compositioni_fw-la vel_fw-la juris_fw-la disceptationi_fw-la submissâ_fw-la and_o in_o the_o §_o follow_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o terminate_v the_o difference_n either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n and_o in_o case_n that_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o or_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o mean_n any_o one_o before_o the_o say_a term_n of_o three_o year_n do_v undertake_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n teneantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la huius_fw-la transactionis_fw-la consortes_fw-la junctis_fw-la cum_fw-la parte_fw-la laesa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o be_v attaque_v by_o force_n consiliis_fw-la viribúsque_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la ad_fw-la repellendam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la à_fw-la passo_fw-la moniti_fw-la quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la nec_fw-la juris_fw-la viae_fw-la locum_fw-la invenerit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v try_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n or_o of_o justice_n the_o word_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o §_o do_v yet_o more_o clear_o explain_v it_o et_fw-la nulli_fw-la omnino_fw-la statuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la liceat_fw-la jus_fw-la suum_fw-la vi_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la persequi_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la controversiae_fw-la sive_fw-la jam_fw-la exortum_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la posthac_fw-la inciderit_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la jure_fw-la experiatur_fw-la secùs_fw-la faciens_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la fractae_fw-la pacis_fw-la either_o then_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n will_v act_v in_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o consort_n as_o she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o as_o a_o private_a person_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o ought_v as_o a_o vassal_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n where_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o ducal_z succession_n be_v try_v in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o feodal_n court_n which_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o particular_a action_n touch_v fief_n as_o to_o the_o declaration_n which_o they_o do_v make_v in_o the_o same_o write_n that_o they_o will_v possess_v these_o new_a conquest_n under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n whereby_o our_o king_n have_v hold_v they_o it_o be_v a_o protestation_n contrary_n to_o the_o act_n and_o their_o proceed_n do_v destroy_v it_o absolute_o how_o can_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o ay_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o estate_n when_o they_o do_v violate_v they_o all_o by_o the_o invade_v of_o this_o circle_n all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o against_o another_o have_v always_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a they_o have_v ever_o be_v begin_v by_o some_o process_n and_o those_o who_o weary_v with_o their_o tediousness_n have_v labour_v to_o right_v themselves_o have_v still_o find_v opposition_n and_o be_v discountenance_v by_o the_o diet._n the_o which_o be_v the_o imperial_a
same_o cause_n of_o the_o incompatibilitie_n of_o these_o two_o succession_n this_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o this_o renunciation_n which_o be_v the_o groundstone_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o french_a author_n that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr buy_v of_o france_n metallick_n be_v see_v engrave_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o medal_n of_o gold_n lewis_n the_o xiiith_z hold_v elizabeth_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n aeternae_fw-la foedera_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o france_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fix_a point_n of_o eternity_n spain_n which_o presuppose_v the_o same_o sincerity_n to_o be_v in_o other_o which_o she_o find_v in_o herself_o give_v ear_n to_o this_o offer_n believe_v that_o by_o this_o precaution_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n be_v full_o secure_v france_n renunciation_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n and_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o in_o agreement_n be●●●●t_fw-la the_o two_o king_n do_v precede_v the_o say_a renunciation_n which_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v just_a and_o have_v be_v former_o in_o use_n put_v her_o hand_n full_o to_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o will_v redound_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o peace_n which_o do_v establish_v she_o in_o so_o many_o conquest_n the_o instrument_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o ratify_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n present_o after_o the_o marriage_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereafter_o conclude_v thing_n be_v thus_o concert_v between_o the_o party_n the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o passion_n for_o this_o princess_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o her_o approbation_n and_o therefore_o do_v put_v into_o her_o hand_n the_o decision_n of_o her_o fortune_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o represent_v to_o her_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o do_v render_v he_o so_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o doubtful_a succession_n which_o indirect_o look_v towards_o she_o to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n make_v know_v to_o her_o those_o irrevocable_a law_n which_o can_v not_o suffer_v that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o do_v not_o permit_v that_o she_o shall_v retain_v her_o hope_n and_o her_o right_n in_o the_o one_o if_o she_o prefer_v to_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o her_o entire_a disposition_n to_o choose_v of_o these_o two_o incompatible_a thing_n that_o which_o she_o shall_v find_v most_o agreeable_a to_o her_o genius_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o her_o fortune_n this_o generous_a princess_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o inclination_n for_o france_n and_o have_v a_o sufficient_a esteem_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o sting_v with_o a_o very_a noble_a ambition_n not_o to_o despise_v so_o beautiful_a a_o throne_n as_o that_o of_o france_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o embrace_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o advantageous_a bargain_n she_o free_o renounce_v what_o can_v never_o be_v she_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o she_o love_v as_o much_o as_o herself_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o good_a much_o more_o precious_a in_o her_o esteem_n then_o that_o which_o she_o abandon_v she_o quit_v the_o doubtful_a and_o the_o future_a for_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o present_a hope_n for_o reality_n and_o renounce_v most_o generous_o those_o pretension_n which_o she_o abhor_v since_o they_o be_v but_o impediment_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o her_o desire_n and_o to_o her_o good_a fortune_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v of_o without_o do_v her_o injury_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o her_o election_n to_o re-enter_v again_o into_o her_o right_n by_o quit_v the_o good_a she_o do_v possess_v she_o will_v as_o willing_o ratify_v this_o act_n to_o keep_v and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o she_o do_v free_o sign_n to_o obtain_v it_o upon_o this_o true_a narration_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o xxxiii_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n divers_a reflection_n may_v be_v make_v and_o principle_n establish_v which_o will_v overthrow_v from_o the_o foundation_n all_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o this_o renunciation_n be_v a_o essential_a member_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o though_o they_o be_v digest_v into_o different_a instrument_n they_o do_v all_o notwithstanding_o make_v up_o but_o one_o treaty_n as_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v in_o the_o say_v xxxiii_o article_n wherein_o speak_v of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v themselves_o these_o word_n follow_v be_v add_v which_o though_o it_o be_v separate_v have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o present_a treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o most_o precious_a pawn_n of_o its_o great_a security_n and_o last_a second_o that_o as_o well_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_n of_o sincere_a faith_n and_o not_o of_o strict_a law_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o subsistence_n and_o interpretation_n we_o must_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n which_o both_o side_n do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o treat_v and_o the_o utility_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o public_a good_a three_o that_o these_o be_v treaty_n betwixt_o two_o great_a monarch_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o particular_a law_n renunciation_n it_o be_v clear_o explain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n nor_o dependent_a on_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n that_o they_o be_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o state_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a obligation_n which_o they_o contract_v which_o can_v be_v break_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n jur._n i._o jura_n naturae_fw-la de_fw-fr reg._n jur._n it_o be_v proper_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o sovereign_n which_o they_o can_v never_o violate_v nor_o alter_v without_o injustice_n nor_o correct_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o be_v above_o particular_a law_n they_o can_v change_v and_o augment_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o the_o code_o henry_n and_o lewis_n but_o these_o which_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o equal_a with_o a_o reciprocal_a knot_n and_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n can_v never_o receive_v any_o other_o form_n then_o that_o which_o the_o public_a seal_n have_v imprint_v upon_o they_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n when_o they_o do_v act_n as_o such_o have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o terminate_v their_o quarrel_n arm_n and_o treaty_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o a_o solid_a and_o immovable_a foundation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o break_v it_o upon_o the_o least_o subtlety_n of_o private_a right_n there_o be_v no_o more_o security_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o first_o confusion_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o hinder_v that_o force_n may_v not_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o difference_n now_o as_o prince_n be_v establish_v to_o remedy_v this_o disorder_n among_o their_o subject_n so_o be_v treaty_n likewise_o introduce_v to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n among_o prince_n so_o they_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o their_o magistrate_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v entire_o and_o absolute_o to_o submit_v themselves_o as_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o proper_a subject_n be_v submit_v to_o they_o france_n admit_v of_o no_o prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o royal_a domain_a she_o receive_v no_o judge_n nor_o process_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o but_o public_a treaty_n which_o can_v bound_v her_o pretension_n which_o do_v extend_v themselves_o almost_o over_o all_o europe_n if_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o exclude_v even_o this_o there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n remain_v but_o that_o of_o force_n which_o silence_n all_o law_n and_o king_n shall_v put_v themselves_o
very_o remote_a the_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o same_o deed_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v legal_a be_v frame_v upon_o the_o platform_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o the_o renunciation_n be_v just_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o testamentary_a disposition_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o all_o the_o vain_a exclamation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o these_o libel_n do_v make_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v but_o the_o extravagant_a digression_n of_o a_o affect_a eloquence_n to_o astonish_v the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o like_a too_o of_o all_o those_o majestical_a consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o successor_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o itself_o and_o receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o can_v be_v unjust_a in_o her_o successor_n who_o have_v no_o right_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o she_o and_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o private_a person_n to_o make_v entail_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o daughter_n and_o their_o offspring_n in_o favour_n of_o collateral_a line_n if_o the_o salic_a law_n may_v perpetual_o deprive_v they_o and_o all_o their_o descendant_n of_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n what_o injustice_n can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o that_o spain_n have_v desire_v this_o renunciation_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o dependencie_n upon_o a_o stranger-kingdome_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n if_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o renounce_v and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v at_o one_o time_n king_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o must_v lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o devour_v all_o that_o it_o possess_v and_o oblige_v all_o other_o kingdom_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o fit_a precaution_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o source_n which_o they_o leave_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o re-enter_v into_o her_o right_n in_o case_n that_o god_n shall_v afflict_v she_o with_o a_o widowhood_n without_o child_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o fatherly_a tenderness_n and_o justice_n which_o will_v needs_o establish_v her_o happiness_n in_o all_o case_n by_o put_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n either_o to_o reign_v glorious_o in_o france_n by_o her_o fruitfulness_n or_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o comfort_v she_o in_o case_n of_o barrenness_n by_o re-enter_v into_o her_o right_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n this_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o in_o this_o renunciation_n her_o person_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o only_o the_o obstacle_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o love_n which_o they_o have_v for_o she_o and_o that_o render_v the_o renunciation_n the_o more_o valid_a because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o leave_v the_o gate_n still_o open_a for_o her_o reentry_n as_o often_o as_o the_o essential_a impediment_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o the_o way_n far_o from_o wish_v her_o barrenness_n or_o exclusion_n of_o her_o offspring_n whenever_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v without_o subject_v the_o kingdom_n 13._o instrument_n of_o renunciation_n fol._n 13._o the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o place_v she_o and_o her_o successor_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o spain_n if_o for_o public_a conveniency_n and_o just_a consideration_n she_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n her_o brother_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o fundamental_a and_o sole_a cause_n of_o this_o renunciation_n be_v to_o exclude_v france_n from_o the_o right_n of_o be_v able_a to_o annex_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n to_o his_o realm_n and_o law_n and_o not_o to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n or_o her_o issue_n of_o it_o when_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v admit_v meanwhile_o upon_o this_o the_o french_a do_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n they_o convert_v the_o honey_n of_o this_o deed_n into_o poison_n and_o make_v a_o injury_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o testify_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o their_o own_o covetousness_n to_o devour_v all_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o right_n which_o do_v throw_v they_o into_o this_o inordinate_a passion_n upon_o these_o indubitable_a principle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o establish_v and_o ground_n in_o law_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o queen_n renunciation_n upon_o the_o follow_a rule_n 1._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o resign_v and_o renounce_v their_o hereditary_a kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o vth_z philip_n the_o two_o d_o and_o the_o queen_n christina_n do_v evident_o prove_v it_o and_o even_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o obligation_n to_o reign_n be_v more_o indispensable_a and_o less_o capable_a of_o be_v retract_v then_o in_o those_o which_o be_v hereditary_a because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n and_o by_o a_o obligation_n which_o such_o king_n have_v willing_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o we_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o iii_o d_o renounce_v open_o by_o his_o flight_n and_o if_o the_o french_a themselves_o can_v constrain_v childeric_n the_o iii_o d_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o monastery_n and_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o hereditary_a crown_n even_o in_o favour_n of_o stranger_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o prince_n to_o divest_v themselves_o thereof_o willing_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a benefit_n or_o for_o the_o simple_a desire_n of_o quietness_n 3._o gen._n 3._o john_n king_n of_o armenia_n quit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n leon_n 11._o clem._n 5._o greg._n 11._o to_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n a_o great_a many_o prince_n and_o princess_n lawful_a heir_n of_o hereditary_a kingdom_n have_v valid_o renounce_v they_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o their_o private_a tranquillity_n to_o embrace_v religious_a or_o retire_a life_n as_o saint_n bridget_n in_o sweden_n and_o other_o in_o hungary_n germany_n and_o spain_n france_n also_o furnish_v we_o with_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n carloman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n part_v with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n pepin_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n what_o those_o prince_n have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o infanta_n may_v do_v with_o a_o just_a title_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o peace_n of_o two_o monarchy_n the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o call_v she_o to_o the_o succession_n be_v in_o her_o favour_n and_o not_o for_o constrain_a she_o it_o be_v a_o right_n that_o be_v give_v they_o but_o not_o a_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forbid_a law_n which_o we_o can_v renounce_v the_o king_n her_o father_n can_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v she_o against_o her_o will_n or_o make_v her_o uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n but_o she_o may_v voluntary_o renounce_v for_o her_o great_a good_a and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o that_o too_o with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v queen_n 2._o though_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o some_o kind_n against_o the_o renunciation_n of_o future_a succession_n the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v for_o this_o respect_n and_o the_o contrary_a so_o well_o establish_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a law_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v unto_o it_o and_o even_o that_o he_o who_o have_v renounce_v some_o future_a succession_n can_v recall_v by_o the_o happen_v of_o child_n what_o he_o have_v quit_v epeisses_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 407._o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n bon._n con._n ad_fw-la cap._n quamvis_fw-la p._n 3._o const_n bon._n which_o the_o author_n of_o these_o libel_n cite_v on_o this_o subject_a determine_v it_o clear_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o spain_n in_o brabant_n and_o in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o since_o he_o himself_o do_v nor_o disagree_v with_o it_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o seek_v any_o great_a proof_n 3._o that_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o brabant_n be_v neither_o succession_n nor_o propriety_n nor_o a_o real_a assure_a estate_n but_o casual_a and_o in_o suspense_n it_o may_v be_v valid_o renounce_v and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v common_a
propriety_n of_o his_o good_n before_o his_o death_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n all_o these_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a decree_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_a who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o subject_a by_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o by_o renounce_v the_o devolution_n we_o do_v not_o denude_v ourselves_o of_o our_o proper_a good_n we_o do_v not_o part_v with_o a_o succession_n already_o acquire_v by_o we_o but_o deprive_v ourselves_o only_o of_o a_o hope_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v no_o less_o uncertain_a than_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o renounce_v only_o a_o future_a and_o doubtful_a succession_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o use_n in_o relation_n even_o to_o those_o good_n devolve_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o right_a of_o devolution_n be_v receive_v if_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n may_v lawful_o renounce_v i_o do_v maintain_v that_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o her_o own_o good_a and_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n she_o herself_o profess_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o renunciation_n that_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v she_o to_o do_v it_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o numberless_a benefit_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n her_o father_n the_o good_a and_o conservation_n of_o his_o august_n family_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o she_o suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o damage_n and_o grief_n by_o denude_v herself_o of_o this_o right_n than_o she_o undergo_v now_o by_o the_o avidity_n of_o those_o who_o will_v re-establish_a she_o in_o it_o against_o she_o will_n in_o effect_n she_o see_v herself_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o deplore_a the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o brother_n or_o of_o a_o husband_n to_o see_v her_o family_n overthrow_v or_o her_o throne_n destroy_v and_o that_o to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o side_n soever_o victory_n do_v lean_a it_o can_v be_v but_o fatal_a to_o her_o glory_n or_o to_o her_o affection_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o verity_n the_o scribbler_n form_v divers_a objection_n which_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o false_a supposition_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o right_n he_o cite_v one_o only_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o one_o member_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o discourse_n without_o cite_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n the_o two_o reason_n which_o he_o press_v most_o be_v these_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o renunciation_n that_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v endow_v that_o the_o law_n in_o spain_n be_v express_v for_o it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o father_n give_v less_o to_o his_o daughter_n then_o her_o legal_a part_n the_o renunciation_n be_v null_a and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o her_o endowment_n shall_v be_v constitute_v out_o of_o the_o father_n estate_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v two_o argument_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o infanta_n have_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o the_o king_n owe_v to_o his_o daughter_n eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o her_o mother_n and_o have_v promise_v she_o but_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o her_o portion_n oblige_v she_o to_o renounce_v that_o which_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o she_o the_o second_o be_v that_o these_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o pay_v within_o the_o term_n prefix_v that_o a_o portion_n promise_v and_o not_o pay_v be_v not_o a_o portion_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o by_o this_o deficiency_n the_o renunciation_n be_v annul_v these_o two_o proposition_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o unuseful_a allegation_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o he_o do_v crafty_o omit_v the_o principal_a circumstance_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o essential_a point_n of_o the_o question_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o his_o principle_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v from_o thence_o any_o conclusion_n to_o our_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abuse_v very_o improper_o the_o term_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o strain_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o portion_n promise_v and_o not_o pay_v be_v not_o a_o portion_n which_o shock_n all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v indubitable_a that_o it_o be_v true_o a_o portion_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v promise_v for_o it_o induce_v a_o real_a obligation_n upon_o he_o who_o do_v make_v it_o et_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la habere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la when_o the_o debtor_n be_v sufficient_a this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v find_v very_o clear_o decide_v in_o tiraquel_n and_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n and_o author_n which_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o retract_v convent_n 8.7_o ad_fw-la fin_n do_fw-mi gloss_n 2._o num_fw-la 32._o &_o seqq_fw-la in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o mistake_v himself_o by_o intend_v to_o make_v this_o renunciation_n pass_v for_o a_o private_a deed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a deed_n a_o essential_a member_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o obligation_n which_o have_v for_o its_o cause_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n &_o for_o its_o end_n the_o conservation_n of_o it_o and_o i_o affirm_v far_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o a_o pragmatic_n sanction_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o general_a desire_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o people_n express_o derogate_a from_o all_o particular_a law_n as_o it_o be_v evident_o set_v down_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o renunciation_n speak_v of_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n it_o express_v itself_o in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o in_o the_o v._o and_o vi_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o settle_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a after_o have_v attentive_o consider_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o and_o the_o child_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v we_o of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v remain_v unable_a and_o incapable_a and_o absolute_o exclude_v from_o the_o right_n and_o hope_n to_o succeed_v to_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n estate_n and_o signory_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a lower_v it_o proceed_v condescend_v to_o this_o with_o the_o common_a desire_n and_o wish_v of_o their_o subject_n vassal_n and_o natural_a liege_n who_o will_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n and_o pragmatic_n sanction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v as_o such_o and_o some_o few_o line_n after_o in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o be_v add_v it_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o covenant_n that_o their_o majesty_n will_n that_o it_o have_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n establish_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n three_o line_n above_o this_o he_o do_v specify_v the_o cause_n regard_v be_v have_v to_o that_o which_o import_v to_o the_o public_a state_n and_o their_o preservation_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o crown_n that_o be_v so_o great_a they_o come_v not_o to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o that_o the_o occasion_n be_v prevent_v that_o may_v afterward_o happen_v of_o join_v they_o together_o etc._n etc._n he_o express_v himself_o yet_o more_o clear_o two_o page_n below_o have_v joint_o regard_v to_o the_o public_a and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o charge_n the_o which_o and_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v equal_o concern_v that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v and_o preserve_v for_o so_o many_o year_n with_o such_o good_a fortune_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n catholic_n and_o most_o christian_n may_v not_o be_v diminish_v nor_o decrease_v as_o necessary_o it_o will_v diminish_v and_o decrease_v if_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v in_o some_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendants_n the_o event_n whereof_o will_v occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o vassal_n the_o
discontent_n and_o affliction_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v and_o subsequent_o make_v report_n of_o divers_a public_a utility_n which_o arise_v from_o this_o agreement_n and_o place_n it_o as_o the_o essential_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o its_o continuance_n and_o to_o facilitate_v for_o the_o future_a the_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o otherwise_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n will_v render_v always_o dangerous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v unless_o they_o have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o upon_o this_o remedy_n whereupon_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o estate_n that_o this_o renunciation_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o v._o and_o vi_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n wherein_o he_o intervene_v as_o the_o principal_a party_n as_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o narrative_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a deed._n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o impose_v upon_o himself_o to_o ratify_v it_o because_o if_o he_o have_v not_o act_v in_o this_o renunciation_n but_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o a_o party_n promise_v and_o accept_v in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v ratify_v it_o but_o only_o to_o have_v authorize_v it_o though_o he_o have_v ratify_v it_o as_o the_o author_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n do_v necessary_o include_v all_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v relative_a now_o it_o be_v uncontroverted_a that_o the_o two_o king_n by_o common_a consent_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o people_n have_v power_n to_o derogate_v from_o law_n of_o private_a concernment_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v they_o and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o repeal_n they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n for_o cause_n of_o less_o importance_n do_v not_o only_o derogate_v but_o change_v every_o day_n their_o constitution_n and_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o private_a respect_n of_o civil_a justice_n they_o have_v much_o more_o power_n to_o do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o derogate_v from_o law_n to_o extinguish_v action_n and_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o civil_a justice_n by_o public_a treaty_n they_o can_v grant_v no_o amnesty_n nor_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fiscall_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n nor_o of_o private_a person_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v the_o one_o party_n from_o the_o other_o nor_o impose_v silence_n to_o party_n contend_v nor_o restore_v the_o good_n give_v upon_o just_a confiscation_n nor_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o pacification_n and_o which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o public_a good_a may_v derogate_v from_o law_n when_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v have_v the_o power_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a by_o the_o same_o instrument_n that_o it_o be_v their_o will_n and_o that_o such_o have_v be_v their_o intention_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o disposition_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o have_v succeed_v and_o do_v succeed_v to_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereafter_o to_o which_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o say_a majesty_n ought_v to_o derogate_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n and_o more_o below_o and_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o do_v derogate_v and_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v derogate_a and_o in_o the_o v._o article_n it_o be_v say_v with_o derogation_n and_o abrogation_n of_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o their_o catholic_n and_o most_o christian_a majesty_n ought_v to_o derogate_v and_o shall_v be_v understand_v from_o this_o present_a to_o remain_v derogate_a from_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o more_o considerable_a be_v that_o in_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n this_o very_a derogation_n be_v express_o contain_v derogate_a to_o this_o end_n as_o we_o do_v derogate_v from_o all_o law_n custom_n and_o disposition_n to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n own_o confession_n that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n it_o be_v in_o page_n 30._o as_o to_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o consequence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o other_o nullity_n in_o the_o queen_n renunciation_n then_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o authorization_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n here_o he_o do_v avow_v the_o ratification_n though_o in_o the_o same_o passage_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o simple_a authorization_n but_o it_o be_v perspicuous_o see_v by_o all_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o instrument_n that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n enter_v as_o the_o principal_a party_n &_o that_o the_o renunciation_n of_o the_o infanta_n have_v its_o beginning_n and_o source_n from_o this_o agreement_n to_o which_o she_o do_v willing_o consent_v so_o that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v either_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o public_a treaty_n nor_o to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o in_o what_o concern_v themselves_o which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n and_o offend_v even_o common_a sense_n or_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n nor_o the_o queen_n his_o consort_n can_v make_v use_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n of_o those_o action_n which_o law_n may_v give_v they_o after_o they_o have_v derogate_a from_o they_o by_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n otherwise_o man_n must_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o treaty_n and_o no_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v secure_a if_o in_o it_o the_o action_n competent_a to_o party_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v extinguish_v and_o if_o still_o a_o gate_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o exception_n in_o law_n 3._o that_o these_o writer_n do_v suppose_v a_o false_a principle_n that_o the_o renunciation_n be_v make_v only_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o portion_n the_o clause_n above_o cite_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v thing_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o another_o light_n to_o judge_v sound_o of_o they_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v a_o essential_a obstacle_n to_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v certain_a throughout_o the_o text_n of_o the_o renunciation_n the_o marriage_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n of_o peace_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o all_o pretension_n be_v the_o renunciation_n to_o conclude_v the_o marriage_n the_o obstacle_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v let_v we_o acknowledge_v then_o that_o the_o renunciation_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o disposition_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o form_n that_o it_o be_v independent_a of_o the_o portion_n as_o have_v different_a cause_n and_o end_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v stipulate_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v ever_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o portion_n the_o whole_a text_n of_o this_o instrument_n show_v that_o the_o portion_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o renunciation_n do_v regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o two_o monarchy_n the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o love_n and_o natural_a obligation_n of_o father_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o public_a benefit_n the_o one_o be_v a_o pragmatic_n sanction_n and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n because_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o marriage_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v carry_v to_o it_o my_o portion_n and_o proper_a good_n have_v promise_v that_o be_v will_v give_v i_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n it_o say_v not_o that_o because_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o renunciation_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o impediment_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o renunciation_n and_o thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o portion_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v carry_v her_o portion_n
force_n of_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o and_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a right_n it_o can_v neither_o tie_v the_o prince_n nor_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o come_v but_o from_o a_o simple_a custom_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o superior_a power_n so_o that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o lording_n fief_n one_o must_v look_v into_o the_o first_o original_a thereof_o and_o into_o its_o proper_a nature_n independent_o of_o all_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o this_o ordinary_a custom_n which_o prefer_v the_o male_n before_o the_o female_n even_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o particular_a fief_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o noble_a family_n for_o fear_v their_o estate_n shall_v pass_v to_o and_o be_v confound_v in_o some_o other_o house_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o uphold_v the_o splendour_n maintain_v the_o name_n and_o perpetuate_v the_o line_n of_o they_o though_o this_o benefit_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o indirect_a reflection_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o private_a to_o the_o public_a and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v derogate_a from_o in_o consideration_n of_o another_o private_a good_a if_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v equal_a or_o of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o conservation_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o good_a which_o direct_o concern_v the_o state_n against_o which_o no_o private_a reason_n can_v prevail_v otherwise_o what_o disorder_n will_v it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o do_v see_v sovereignty_n liable_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n every_o moment_n and_o pass_v under_o another_o dominion_n how_o many_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o revolution_n will_v arise_v from_o such_o a_o strange_a constitution_n which_o can_v not_o but_o offend_v all_o law_n and_o good_a polity_n how_o unworthy_a a_o spectacle_n must_v this_o be_v and_o what_o a_o heart-breaking_a to_o faithful_a subject_n to_o see_v their_o prince_n and_o all_o their_o line_n reduce_v to_o poverty_n whilst_o a_o daughter_n shall_v elevate_v to_o their_o throne_n some_o stranger-prince_n if_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o particular_a good_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o devolution_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o atom_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o appearance_n that_o the_o very_a people_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v such_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o as_o to_o have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o these_o danger_n by_o subject_v their_o prince_n to_o their_o custom_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o live_v under_o a_o dominion_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o expose_v to_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_a sovereign_n in_o one_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n then_o private_a person_n because_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o state_n which_o be_v well_o govern_v they_o can_v alienate_v any_o parcel_n of_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v in_o some_o kind_a slave_n to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o can_v do_v advantage_n to_o a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o be_v ordinary_o so_o tie_v to_o the_o regular_a order_n of_o succession_n which_o prefer_v the_o male_n and_o the_o elder_a that_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o rule_n which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n render_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o local_a custom_n institute_v to_o a_o end_n which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o utilitic_a which_o proceed_v from_o this_o public_a law_n in_o effect_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v always_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o long_o as_o that_o can_v be_v have_v and_o that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o have_v be_v divide_v nor_o share_v among_o many_o child_n though_o there_o have_v be_v often_o sundry_a male_n of_o the_o same_o bed_n etc._n butkens_n pag._n 107_o 113_o 133_o 204_o 270_o 232_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v see_v in_o godfrey_n the_o first_o who_o leave_v two_o son_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n godfrey_n and_o henry_n godfrey_n his_o son_n succeed_v singly_o to_o the_o duchy_n and_o of_o three_o son_n which_o he_o have_v godfrey_n the_o elder_a style_v the_o three_o succeed_v alone_o he_o have_v two_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n henry_n and_o albert_n the_o elder_a only_o succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a succession_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v two_o consequence_n one_o that_o the_o sovereign_a fief_n be_v by_o its_o nature_n indivisible_a which_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o conserve_v it_o entire_a in_o the_o family_n which_o be_v unuseful_a if_o it_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o male_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v import_v very_o little_a that_o it_o be_v dismember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v more_o just_a and_o more_o convenient_a to_o divide_v it_o at_o least_o among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o same_o bed_n the_o other_o be_v that_o by_o this_o indivisibility_n it_o be_v different_a from_o particular_a fief_n which_o according_a to_o the_o feodal_n custom_n be_v partable_a beyond_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o on_o this_o side_n though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fief_n the_o elder_a have_v but_o two_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o brother_n except_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o castle_n and_o a_o capon_n be_v flight_n which_o be_v unpracticable_a in_o a_o sovereign_a fief_n brabant_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o feodal_n custom_n of_o brabant_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v for_o its_o end_n only_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o family_n and_o the_o other_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o keep_v the_o sovereignty_n as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o the_o same_o line_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o continual_a change_n so_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n we_o can_v draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o the_o fief_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o subject_v the_o lording_n fief_n to_o the_o local_a custom_n which_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o for_o other_o end_n this_o difference_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o subservient_fw-fr fief_n which_o prince_n do_v possess_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o subject_a to_o other_o law_n than_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o butkens_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o year_n 1222._o and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o other_o not_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o xxi_o article_n itself_o which_o i_o cite_v before_o and_o even_o the_o custom_n of_o louvain_n be_v decree_v with_o this_o clause_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o the_o toleration_n or_o approbation_n of_o these_o particular_a custom_n the_o sovereign_n never_o mean_v to_o subject_v their_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o can_v be_v of_o validity_n betwixt_o two_o such_o disproportionate_a thing_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o province_n which_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v this_o reservation_n be_v ordinary_o find_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o right_n and_o authority_n a_o notable_a difference_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v observe_v here_o which_o be_v that_o private_a person_n may_v derogate_v and_o do_v daily_o derogate_v from_o the_o devolution_n by_o their_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n or_o by_o testament_n to_o preserve_v the_o free_a disposition_n of_o their_o good_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n from_o come_v to_o exclude_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o which_o prince_n have_v never_o practise_v though_o much_o more_o concern_v in_o conserve_n their_o succession_n in_o the_o masculine_a line_n and_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o use_v those_o precaution_n as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n do_v against_o this_o
meanwhile_o they_o turn_v the_o argument_n to_o the_o opposite_a way_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v equal_a they_o will_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o it_o not_o only_o to_o equalise_v the_o lording_n fief_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o serve_a but_o even_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o and_o regulate_v it_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n although_o the_o contrary_a do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a text_n which_o they_o cite_v and_o very_o false_o interpret_v the_o example_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o the_o citation_n which_o they_o do_v produce_v of_o molina_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o title_n of_o the_o majorasque_fw-la in_o spain_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n title_n majorasques_n they_o wrest_v this_o passage_n many_o way_n the_o dialogue_n drag_v it_o thus_o by_o the_o hair_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o first_o majorasque_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n 40._o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n fol._n 170._o dialog_n fol._n 40._o it_o ought_v indispensablie_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n have_v introduce_v for_o majorasques_n to_o discover_v the_o false_a artifice_n of_o this_o discourse_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o confront_v it_o with_o the_o text_n and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o subject_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o local_a custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o majorasque_n he_o will_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o crown_n ab_fw-la eóque_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n cetera_fw-la primogenia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à_fw-la capite_fw-la derivari_fw-la succedendíque_fw-la rationem_fw-la accipere_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o every_o process_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o inferior_a majorasque_n sit_fw-la secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la successionem_fw-la institutas_fw-la decidenda_fw-la i_o can_v wonder_v enough_o at_o the_o blindness_n of_o this_o author_n who_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o title_n which_o condemn_v he_o and_o yet_o presume_v to_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o sense_n altogether_o opposite_a the_o sovereign_a fief_n according_a to_o this_o text_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n how_o can_v he_o then_o pretend_v that_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o other_o fief_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n queen_n right_n make_v use_v in_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o subterfuge_n but_o with_o a_o little_a more_o modesty_n 171._o fol._n 171._o he_o prove_v by_o the_o author_n which_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o majorasque_n of_o spain_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o royalty_n but_o he_o slip_v in_o something_o of_o his_o own_o that_o the_o rule_v introduce_v for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o one_o be_v also_o introduce_v for_o that_o of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o all_o this_o text_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v of_o covarr_n who_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o sovereign_a fief_n give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o inferior_a one_o and_o consequent_o can_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o particular_a custom_n but_o as_o he_o do_v false_o cite_v to_o we_o the_o spanish_a author_n to_o reduce_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o their_o own_o french_a author_n will_v agree_v in_o this_o maxim_n behold_v what_o peter_n du_fw-fr puy_n bretannie_n du_n puy_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n t._n c._n on_o the_o duchy_n of_o bretannie_n very_o famous_a and_o of_o great_a credit_n among_o they_o say_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bretannie_n which_o make_v altogether_o for_o our_o purpose_n if_o this_o difference_n be_v among_o particular_a person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n may_v have_v some_o appearance_n of_o right_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o which_o she_o will_v make_v use_n but_o it_o be_v all_o public_a and_o all_o royal_a decide_v by_o the_o public_a right_n of_o france_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n we_o may_v just_o be_v astonish_v how_o they_o have_v dare_v to_o prefer_v to_o they_o local_a custom_n which_o regulate_v nothing_o but_o difference_n among_o private_a person_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v clear_a than_o this_o the_o counsellor_n stockmans_n cite_v molineus_n and_o other_o author_n both_o french_a and_o german_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o such_o express_a term_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o matter_n of_o doubt_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n and_o have_v recourse_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a unto_o the_o fountain_n the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n be_v admirable_a in_o all_o but_o he_o surpass_v himself_o in_o prettiness_n when_o outvy_v pythagoras_n and_o ovid_n in_o the_o change_n of_o form_n he_o make_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o appear_v under_o divers_a metaphysical_a abstraction_n whereof_o lawyer_n till_o now_o have_v be_v ignorant_a at_o first_o he_o represent_v it_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n after_o like_o a_o mean_a citizen_n one_o while_o he_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n as_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o then_o again_o as_o a_o widow_n he_o kill_v it_o and_o raise_v it_o to_o life_n again_o exalt_v it_o and_o debase_v it_o and_o into_o what_o posture_n soever_o he_o put_v it_o he_o have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o make_v it_o still_o act_v its_o part_n handsome_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n by_o arm_n than_o forsooth_o be_v it_o a_o sovereignty_n that_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o that_o may_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o judge_n when_o he_o will_v dispute_v it_o in_o the_o quiddity_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o simple_a inheritance_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o renunciation_n be_v treat_v of_o or_o the_o testament_n he_o place_v it_o above_o king_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o devolution_n into_o play_n he_o rank_n it_o among_o slave_n when_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n he_o subject_n the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o after_o all_o these_o long_a wind_n he_o find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reckon_n that_o he_o have_v fight_v only_o against_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o that_o all_o this_o gallimaufry_n tend_v to_o reduce_v the_o sovereign_a succession_n to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o private_a fief_n sovereignty_n do_v never_o die_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o french_a doctor_n their_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n subsist_v still_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la change_v of_o master_n alter_v nothing_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o preeminence_n this_o distinction_n be_v of_o no_o use_n where_o we_o handle_v the_o right_n of_o devolution_n since_o that_o it_o fall_v even_o whilst_o the_o father_n live_v so_o that_o if_o the_o devolution_n have_v place_n in_o sovereignty_n and_o if_o this_o right_n as_o they_o pretend_v be_v a_o true_a succession_n and_o propriety_n the_o father_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o long_a sovereign_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v proper_o and_o radical_o affix_v to_o the_o propriety_n and_o not_o to_o the_o prossessour_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o fruit_n so_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v of_o as_o dead_a from_o the_o first_o moment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o widower_n he_o can_v be_v any_o more_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o custom_n since_o he_o have_v no_o more_o in_o he_o the_o principle_n of_o politic_a life_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v call_v a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o his_o sovereignty_n a_o vacant_a inheritance_n but_o what_o will_v follow_v upon_o all_o this_o will_v this_o sovereignty_n without_o master_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o though_o it_o can_v not_o establish_v new_a law_n will_v it_o fall_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o natural_a prerogative_n shall_v it_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o natural_a or_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o burgess_n will_v it_o become_v inferior_a to_o its_o self_n if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n only_o which_o make_v it_o sovereign_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o other_o sole_o which_o put_v he_o into_o the_o right_n
child_n of_o the_o first_o bed_n so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o that_o in_o the_o 94._o the_o elder_a carry_v away_o all_o the_o fief_n without_o distinction_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o marriage_n and_o succeed_v for_o his_o share_n with_o the_o child_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bed_n the_o text_n which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o draw_v from_o the_o 4_o article_n chapter_n 105_o and_o from_o the_o 3_o article_n chapter_n 91_o and_o other_o be_v apply_v by_o this_o author_n direct_o against_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v hainault_n as_o a_o fief_n it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o male_n of_o the_o second_o bed_n do_v exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o regular_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o that_o province_n that_o it_o be_v to_o go_v direct_o against_o a_o know_a truth_n to_o bring_v this_o question_n so_o much_o as_o in_o controversy_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o custom_n which_o he_o cite_v can_v be_v understand_v in_o reference_n to_o fief_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o male_n against_o male_n or_o of_o daughter_n against_o daughter_n of_o two_o bed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o male_a of_o the_o first_o marriage_n carry_v it_o before_o those_o of_o the_o second_o bed_n and_o the_o same_o do_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n before_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o male_n and_o female_a the_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o all_o debate_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o male._n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v make_v hainault_n pass_v for_o a_o freehold_a it_o be_v indubitable_a that_o the_o father_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o by_o advice_n and_o by_o testament_n and_o also_o by_o substitution_n as_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o 6._o article_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n 105._o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 94._o chapter_n which_o he_o cite_v speak_v only_a of_o those_o fief_n that_o come_v by_o collateral_a succession_n and_o can_v be_v make_v a_o precedent_n in_o relation_n to_o freehold_n which_o the_o parent_n may_v dispose_v of_o and_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o custom_n the_o direct_a donation_n do_v pass_v for_o purchase_n be_v absolute_o false_a when_o the_o donation_n be_v make_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o portion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v offer_v to_o make_v pass_v for_o a_o purchase_n the_o reversion_n of_o those_o province_n in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n the_o ivth_z since_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o say_a donation_n and_o that_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n have_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o under_o this_o clause_n of_o reversion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o these_o fief_n they_o be_v return_v into_o their_o first_o nature_n of_o be_v the_o legal_a patrimony_n of_o the_o line_n of_o philip_n the_o two_o d_o and_o they_o do_v always_o remain_v such_o notwithstanding_o the_o donation_n and_o chief_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o hainault_n for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o freehold_n have_v be_v give_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o revert_v it_o stay_v always_o in_o its_o quality_n of_o patrimony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o patrimonial_a fief_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n likewise_o that_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o giver_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o as_o be_v a_o fief_n it_o can_v not_o be_v legal_o give_v away_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o father_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hainault_n may_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o advice_n but_o by_o way_n of_o disinherit_n so_o that_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v impossible_a france_n shall_v find_v their_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v to_o dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o customary_a practice_n and_o to_o injure_v prince_n to_o weigh_v their_o right_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o so_o unequal_a a_o balance_n i_o can_v here_o omit_v in_o pass_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v one_o notable_a artifice_n by_o which_o france_n will_v give_v a_o false_a weight_n to_o her_o bad_a cause_n by_o beg_v authority_n and_o subtle_o steal_v by_o a_o witty_a surprise_n the_o author_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n right_n make_v his_o great_a battery_n thereof_o and_o think_v to_o confound_v the_o reader_n with_o these_o specious_a word_n of_o university_n which_o france_n have_v consult_v of_o doctor_n from_o all_o part_n who_o have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o our_o condemnation_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n but_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o never_o report_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o their_o true_a circumstance_n his_o bad_a memory_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a help_v and_o he_o make_v remember_v that_o they_o have_v indeed_o attempt_v some_o university_n and_o particular_a doctor_n to_o maintain_v these_o opinion_n of_o which_o some_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o trap_n and_o now_o detest_v their_o inconsiderate_a lightness_n other_o have_v have_v a_o sharp_a sight_n and_o will_v give_v no_o decision_n upon_o so_o indeterminate_a a_o fact_n and_o ill_o explicate_v the_o question_n have_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o under_o borrow_a name_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o true_a fact_n whereof_o at_o present_a we_o be_v treat_v they_o never_o mention_v to_o they_o that_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n whereof_o some_o be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o independent_a they_o conceal_v the_o act_n and_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o renunciation_n as_o well_o as_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o end_v thereof_o they_o never_o know_v that_o it_o be_v covenant_v by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o two_o king_n &_o agree_v to_o by_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v never_o tell_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o france_n have_v give_v to_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o portion_n they_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v among_o themselves_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o without_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o of_o those_o instruction_n which_o may_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n they_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o mere_a question_v they_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n and_o with_o the_o inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o a_o father_n can_v alienate_v his_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o right_o devolve_v to_o his_o child_n if_o a_o daughter_n may_v renounce_v a_o succession_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o she_o if_o a_o minor_a may_v be_v relieve_v against_o a_o enormous_a laesion_n if_o a_o renunciation_n make_v pure_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o portion_n ought_v to_o hold_v when_o the_o portion_n have_v not_o be_v assign_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o very_a payment_n have_v not_o its_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v answer_v to_o these_o proposition_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o common_a law_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o local_a custom_n but_o from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o french_a writer_n who_o have_v stuff_v their_o work_n with_o so_o many_o unuseful_a allegation_n dare_v never_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o consultation_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v they_o touch_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o that_o they_o have_v allege_v in_o their_o work_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o silence_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v divine_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v not_o spread_v they_o abroad_o without_o discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vain_a illusion_n of_o their_o captious_a proceed_n and_o overturning_a all_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o same_o authority_n by_o detect_v that_o they_o be_v all_o surreptitious_o extort_a but_o to_o put_v the_o business_n home_o to_o they_o we_o shall_v willing_o consent_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o true_a species_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n in_o europe_n except_v only_o those_o who_o by_o preoccupation_n of_o mind_n or_o by_o the_o common_a subjection_n of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o think_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v nor_o to_o utter_v ingenuous_o that_o which_o they_o think_v let_v we_o conclude_v this_o article_n then_o with_o a_o dilemma_n