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the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o â—ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o 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church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o 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justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquillâ—tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singâ—lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nosâ—ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o haâ—e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o just_a cause_n 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la for_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n fide_fw-la and_o whereas_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justice_n by_o writ_n but_o by_o patent_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chanâ—eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
unseasonable_a hour_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o time_n cast_v or_o lay_v any_o dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n sea-coal_n ash_n rush_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o noisance_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v whether_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n that_o may_v cause_v unwholsomness_n or_o any_o grievance_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o false_a chevesancer_n or_o extortion_v usurer_n dwell_v within_o their_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o oath_n make_v do_v conceal_v cover_v or_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n against_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o foreigner_n buy_v and_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o they_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o any_o marchandize_n or_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o native_n they_o inquire_v if_o every_o freeman_n which_o receive_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n but_o continual_o dwell_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n after_o his_o oath_n make_v nor_o be_v partner_n to_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v require_v they_o inquire_v if_o any_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o orphan_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v extortion_n to_o any_o man_n or_o be_v a_o promoter_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n against_o right_n or_o take_v carriage_n and_o arrest_v victual_v undue_o they_o inquire_v if_o any_o boat-man_n or_o ferryman_n take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a for_o his_o boat-hire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pourpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o in_o wall_n pale_n stoop_v griece_n door_n or_o cellar_n or_o if_o any_o porch_n penthouse_n or_o jetty_a be_v too_o low_a in_o let_v of_o passenger_n that_o ride_v or_o cart_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v that_o pentise_n and_o jetty_n be_v at_o least_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o stall_n be_v not_o but_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v flexible_a and_o movable_a viz._n to_o hang_v by_o jewmews_n or_o garnets_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o common_a course_n of_o water_n be_v forclose_v or_o let_v to_o the_o noyance_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pavement_n be_v defective_a or_o too_o high_a in_o one_o place_n and_o too_o low_a in_o another_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o rider_n goer_n and_o cart_n that_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o regrator_n or_o forestaller_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o any_o other_o marchandize_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o and_o fair_o sold._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n poulter_n vintner_n hostler_n cook_n or_o seller_n of_o victual_n do_v sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o retaylor_n do_v sell_v unwholesome_a victual_n or_o dear_a then_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o vintner_n inholder_n alehousekeeper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v use_n or_o keep_v any_o can_n stone-pot_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o be_v unseal_v and_o be_v less_o than_o due_a measure_n and_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n above_o a_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o small_a ale_n above_o a_o half_a penny_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o shop_n and_o house_n of_o chandler_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v by_o weight_n that_o all_o their_o scale_n be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n as_o also_o that_o all_o yard_n and_o ell_n be_v of_o their_o just_a length_n and_o that_o none_o do_v sell_v by_o venice_n weight_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o inholder_n do_v bake_v bread_n to_o sell_v within_o his_o own_o house_n and_o if_o any_o baker_n of_o sour_a bread_n bake_v white_a bread_n to_o sell_v and_o take_v more_o for_o the_o bake_n then_o three_o penny_n in_o a_o bushel_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o house_n be_v cover_v otherwise_o then_o with_o tile_n stone_n or_o lead_v for_o peril_n of_o fire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o leper_n faitor_n or_o mighty_a beggar_n reside_v in_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n bake_v or_o brew_v with_o straw_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n which_o may_v endanger_v fyre_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o go_v with_o paint_a visage_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o neglect_v to_o hang_v a_o lantern_n at_o his_o door_n with_o a_o â—â—ndle_n therein_o burn_v after_o the_o usage_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o bring_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o sell_v and_o offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o tall-wood_n billet_n faggot_n or_o other_o firewood_n not_o be_v of_o the_o full_a assize_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o who_o go_v to_o the_o country_n and_o engross_v any_o billet_n tall-wood_n faggot_n tosard_n or_o other_o firewood_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o till_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o excessive_a prize_n and_o above_o the_o prize_v set_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o engrosser_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o after_o convey_v it_o by_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n be_v none_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o shall_v demand_v a_o sight_n from_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v of_o a_o copy_n of_o their_o freedom_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v tallow_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o such_o who_o use_v any_o fire-presses_a within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n for_o press_v or_o dress_v of_o nether-stock_n woollen_a clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o armourer_n and_o other_o artificer_n use_v to_o work_v in_o metal_n which_o have_v or_o use_v any_o reardorse_n or_o any_o other_o place_n dangerous_a for_o fire_n they_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v apprayser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o freeman_n decease_v leave_v behind_o he_o any_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n and_o the_o say_a apprayser_n not_o have_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n buy_v any_o ware_n or_o marchandize_n unweighed_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n of_o any_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o cloth_n or_o clothes_n in_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n or_o other_o place_n of_o any_o clothworker_n or_o if_o any_o clothworker_n do_v receive_v or_o harbour_v any_o cloth_n before_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o carman_n take_v for_o carriage_n of_o any_o commodity_n above_o the_o rate_v ordain_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o new_a building_n or_o divide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v divide_v any_o house_n or_o house_n or_o receive_v any_o inmate_n or_o inmate_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n proclamation_n or_o to_o law_n or_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o hawkers_o which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o sell_v any_o ware_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v fraudulent_o or_o undue_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o women-broker_n such_o as_o use_v to_o resort_v to_o man_n house_n to_o suborn_v young_a maiden_n with_o promise_n to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a service_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v or_o use_v any_o common_a privy_a have_v issue_n into_o any_o common_a sewer_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o constable_n beadle_z or_o other_o officer_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o
mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n descend_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o election_n then_o the_o recorder_n make_v they_o a_o speech_n of_o thanks_o the_o meeting_n end_v now_o touch_v the_o husting_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o often_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a saxon_a word_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o house_n and_o dhing_n or_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o husting_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plead_v and_o thingere_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a word_n for_o a_o lawyer_n or_o pleader_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v also_o there_o the_o intricat'st_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o court_n have_v for_o many_o age_n conserve_v inviolable_o its_o own_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n this_o court_n be_v ancient_o hold_v every_o monday_n but_o it_o be_v change_v of_o late_a year_n into_o tuesday_n because_o of_o the_o sheriff_n intend_v the_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o monday_n will_v hinder_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o husting_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n refer_v much_o to_o this_o husting_n court_n moreover_o the_o city_n oâ—_n york_n winchester_n lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o other_o place_n have_v have_v their_o husting_n there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n peculiar_a to_o london_n which_o discover_v as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o of_o policy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n anno_fw-la 9_o henry_n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o exhibit_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o do_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n or_o perform_v the_o order_n they_o make_v betwixt_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n touch_v any_o debt_n not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o unconscionablenesse_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o the_o say_a court_n by_o cavil_v at_o some_o doubtful_a word_n therein_o &_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o rich_a may_v have_v power_n thereby_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a sort_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o westminster_n hall_n to_o a_o further_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v alderman_n not_o else_o be_v member_n of_o this_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n throughout_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o every_o counter_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n as_o happen_v within_o the_o city_n save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n their_o right_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n now_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n moreover_o the_o government_n of_o orphan_n be_v so_o invest_v in_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o any_o orphan_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o legacy_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v constitution_n and_o law_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o regulation_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o bind_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v then_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o apprentice_n now_o one_o may_v be_v free_a of_o london_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o service_n second_o by_o birthright_n be_v son_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o three_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set-ove_a a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprenrice_n that_o mildemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o escheator_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n then_o be_v there_o a_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n &_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n as_o be_v ample_o speak_v of_o before_o then_o be_v there_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz._n the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o assurance_n in_o london_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hundred_o where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n these_o assurance_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o halmote_n or_o hall_n court_n for_o every_o company_n of_o london_n have_v a_o particular_a hall_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v there_o to_o deliberate_v of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o company_n then_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a or_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v to_o 26_o ward_n every_o ward_n have_v such_o a_o inquest_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o more_o who_o inquire_v after_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v redress_v there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o court_n call_v the_o college_n of_o the_o precedent_n censor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o physician_n who_o have_v peculiar_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o among_o other_o one_o be_v remarkable_a that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o
judge_n acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v by_o twelve_o man_n the_o admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o plea_n contract_n or_o querele_n concern_v any_o marine_a cause_n make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n take_v that_o only_o to_o be_v the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o describe_v by_o law_n to_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o when_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o judge_n answer_n that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n but_o if_o any_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a redress_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n nor_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o when_o that_o court_n have_v proceed_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n prohibition_n have_v be_v issue_v out_o as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v 3._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v take_v stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v now_o affirm_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o admiral_n court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o take_v such_o stipulation_n hereupon_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v any_o such_o a_o recognizance_n as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v and_o for_o take_v recognizanse_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o find_v that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n before_o certain_a delegate_n do_v lie_v which_o prove_v it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 4._o the_o four_o objection_n be_v that_o charter_n party_n make_v only_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v daily_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n by_o prohibition_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o charter_n party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o court_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o party_n there_o sue_v have_v be_v prohibit_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o party_n condemn_v in_o great_a and_o grievous_a damage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la which_o have_v foundation_n in_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v current_a in_o all_o other_o grant_v yet_o in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n patent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o warrant_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o so_o reject_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a lawyer_n answer_n that_o without_o all_o question_n the_o sundry_a statute_n which_o declare_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o wherein_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la statuto_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o answer_n but_o by_o colour_n thereof_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v contrary_a to_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o subject_n which_o have_v oftentimes_o urge_v they_o to_o complain_v in_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n for_o their_o relief_n in_o that_o behalf_n 6._o the_o six_o objection_n be_v that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n may_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n and_o interruption_n the_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v and_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o port_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v ordinary_o award_v upon_o action_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n for_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o those_o place_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n court_n have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o such_o port_n creek_n and_o river_n the_o judge_n answer_n be_v like_a to_o their_o first_o and_o it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o mayhm_n in_o those_o two_o case_n only_o do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o some_o river_n nigh_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o in_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o those_o two_o the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n but_o for_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v or_o do_v upon_o a_o river_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o admiral_n without_o question_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v tryable_a by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o mere_o determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o be_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a case_n and_o make_v those_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 7._o the_o seven_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o agreement_n make_v anno_fw-la 1575._o between_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o suppose_a agreement_n mention_v in_o the_o article_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v deliver_v they_o but_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v before_o his_o majesty_n they_o answer_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o these_o answer_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o be_v pretend_v 8._o the_o eight_o objection_n be_v that_o many_o other_o grievance_n there_o be_v which_o in_o discuss_v of_o these_o former_a will_v easy_o appear_v worthy_a of_o reformation_n to_o this_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o this_o article_n be_v so_o general_a as_o no_o particular_a answer_n can_v be_v make_v thereunto_o only_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n his_o officer_n and_o minister_n principal_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o for_o want_v of_o learned_a advice_n have_v injust_o encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o which_o the_o marvel_n be_v the_o less_o because_o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n officer_n and_o minister_n have_v without_o all_o colour_n intrude_v upon_o the_o
right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o good_a warrant_n of_o law_n and_o former_a judicial_a precedent_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n they_o grant_v none_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n nor_o in_o their_o term_n time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o chamber_n nor_o in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o termtime_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o upon_o motion_n make_v in_o open_a court_n by_o learned_a council_n and_o after_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o warn_v give_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o prove_v and_o confirm_v their_o answer_n by_o three_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n first_o by_o authority_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n second_o by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n three_o by_o book-case_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o second_o proof_n by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n and_o the_o three_o by_o book-case_n they_o allege_v divers_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o great_a light_n and_o laborious_a champion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n but_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n driv_v '_o at_z be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o plea_n upon_o any_o water_n either_o fresh_a or_o salt_n that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o county_n but_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o empanelment_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o admiralty_n be_v direct_v by_o this_o notable_a clash_n and_o contestation_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o reader_n may_v learn_v what_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v distinct_a admiral_n in_o point_n of_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n among_o other_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o whole_a land_n a_o alarm_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o be_v three_o main_a matter_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n which_o be_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o be_v jetsan_n when_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o other_o occasion_n the_o good_n be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o cork_n or_o cable_n and_o may_v be_v find_v again_o but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o wreck_n for_o then_o the_o good_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o town_n where_o if_o the_o proprietor_n come_v within_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o may_v claim_v they_o by_o law_n henry_n the_o six_o do_v constitute_v by_o charter_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o be_v admirallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o charter_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v be_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v of_o a_o judicial_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o two_o when_o the_o former_a contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v choice_n powerful_a man_n at_o that_o time_n who_o sway_v as_o grandee_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o lord_n bacon_n judge_n doddridge_n and_o hubbard_n which_o make_v they_o carry_v the_o buckler_n from_o the_o civilian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a treatise_n publish_v afterward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o without_o controversy_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o natural_a equity_n and_o reach_n of_o pure_a reason_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o lance_n yet_o they_o conâ—erâ—ed_v by_o their_o law_n so_o many_o vast_a distant_a territory_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v lead_v so_o many_o people_n captive_a by_o their_o policy_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o indeed_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o all_o nation_n for_o though_o every_o particular_a state_n have_v some_o few_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o yet_o no_o where_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o any_o profession_n or_o science_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o study_v in_o university_n only_o in_o england_n there_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o academy_n where_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v study_v and_o graduate_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v therein_o according_o which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o university_n of_o humane_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o where_o â—o_o narrow_o discuss_v and_o eventilate_v and_o the_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o clear_a notion_n moreover_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a one_o relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a help_v the_o client_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o business_n that_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n but_o puzzle_v they_o both_o so_o that_o