she_o ought_v not_o to_o starve_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o stomach_n that_o she_o will_v choose_v to_o starve_v rather_o than_o submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v she_o take_v she_o own_o choice_n the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o default_n which_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o wife_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothes_n but_o he_o must_v live_v on_o his_o own_o or_o on_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v relieve_v he_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o law_n plough_v 68_o dive_v &_o manningham_n so_o say_v i_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o her_o own_o to_o live_v on_o will_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o unto_o he_o let_v she_o live_v on_o charity_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n say_v her_o evil_a demeanour_n bring_v it_o upon_o she_o and_o her_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o own_o wilfulness_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v objection_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o our_o law_n which_o give_v relief_n in_o all_o case_n shall_v send_v a_o woman_n unto_o another_o law_n or_o court_n to_o seek_v remedy_n to_o have_v maintenance_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o send_v the_o wife_n to_o another_o law_n but_o leave_v the_o case_n to_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v it_o any_o strangeness_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o send_v a_o cutpurse_n or_o other_o felon_n take_v in_o the_o court_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n why_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o common_a law_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n then_o for_o our_o court_n at_o common_a law_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o these_o point_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o although_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o these_o court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n law_n 5_o rep._n 39_o caudry_n case_n but_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entry_n 288._o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o stamf._n 57_o sunt_fw-la casus_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la judex_n secularis_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la neque_fw-la executionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la coercionem_fw-la in_o his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la spectat_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la regunt_fw-la &_o defendunt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la hereunto_o agree_v cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n 9_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n determine_v they_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n touch_v alimony_n or_o maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o incident_a unto_o matrimony_n be_v all_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o secular_a conuzance_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regius_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la debet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o foe_n 7._o all_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o such_o case_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o woman_n against_o he_o husband_n before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o alimony_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n proper_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o which_o if_o the_o party_n find_v himself_o grieve_v he_o may_v have_v relief_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 1_o cro._n 220._o drake_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n and_o twisden_n that_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v but_o excommunication_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o clothe_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n grow_v of_o so_o little_a account_n with_o we_o or_o the_o separation_n a_o communione_n fidelium_fw-la become_v so_o contemptible_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o but_o excommunication_n have_v our_o law_n provide_v any_o remedy_n so_o penal_a or_o can_v it_o give_v any_o judgement_n so_o fearful_a as_o this_o with_o we_o the_o rule_n be_v committitur_fw-la marescal_n '_o or_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr fleet._n there_o the_o sentence_n be_v traditur_fw-la satanae_n which_o judgement_n be_v more_o penal_a take_v he_o gaoler_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o take_v he_o devil_n till_o he_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o whereupon_o the_o comment_n say_v anathema_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la recidit_fw-la causa_fw-la 3_o quest_n 4_o cam_n '_o egell_n trudam_n and_o also_o nullus_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la aut_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potis_fw-la autesculo_fw-la communicet_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_fw-la eye_n dicat_fw-la causa_fw-la 2_o quest_n 3_o can._n excommunicate_a '_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o foe_n 42._o as_o much_o be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n excommunicate_a '_o interdicitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la convenire_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la nec_fw-la orare_fw-la nec_fw-la loqui_fw-la nec_fw-la palam_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondite_fw-la vesci_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o which_o be_v accurse_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n doctor_n &_o stu._n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v lit._n 201._o the_o sentence_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v entitle_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la namely_o authoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la excomunicamus_fw-la anathematizam_n &_o a_o liminibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestram_fw-la '_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 3._o foe_n 146._o he_o which_o by_o the_o renunciation_n be_v rightful_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunicate_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n until_o he_o be_v open_o reconcile_v by_o penance_n act_n 33._o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n dic_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n matt._n 18._o 17._o shall_v a_o
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
a_o distinction_n our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o david_n though_o there_o be_v 28_o generation_n betwixt_o david_n and_o he_o and_o a_o republication_n may_v impose_v another_o sense_n upon_o word_n different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o write_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v but_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n the_o word_n now_o extend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o those_o two_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o purchase_v more_o and_o die_v without_o any_o new_a publication_n the_o new_a purchase_a land_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o purchase_n they_o will_v then_o pass_v well_o enough_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n call_v thomas_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n this_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o averment_n now_o suppose_v that_o thomas_n the_o deviseé_v die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n publish_v 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the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o impertinent_a rejoynder_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n nudigate_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n because_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o he_o will_v and_o must_v therefore_o be_v construe_v beneficia_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n pl._n 54._o cr._n car._n 294._o finche_n &_o lambe_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o this_o exception_n of_o account_n between_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n must_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o their_o benefit_n because_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n 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it_o and_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o his_o declaration_n but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o in_o this_o then_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n except_v action_n of_o account_n only_o and_o not_o action_n upon_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la cur_n '_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n nudigate_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v a_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o be_v false_a for_o till_o the_o account_n be_v state_v betwixt_o they_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n when_o the_o account_n be_v once_o state_v than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o account_n et_fw-la per_fw-la north_n if_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la matter_n be_v offer_v in_o evidence_n that_o lie_v in_o account_n i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n north_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n the_o 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such_o action_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o pen_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o account_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o account_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exception_n atkyns_n i_o think_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o merchant_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n between_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v often_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o can_v always_o prosecute_v their_o action_n in_o due_a time_n the_o statute_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o account_n current_n and_o a_o account_n state_v i_o think_v also_o that_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n but_o merchant_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o shop-kéepers_a they_o not_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n adjurnatur_fw-la horn_n versus_fw-la chandler_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o apprentice_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o any_o person_n above_o 14_o and_o under_o 21_o unmarried_a may_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o master_n thereupon_o shall_v have_v tale_n remedium_fw-la against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v 21_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v go_v away_o from_o his_o service_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a term_n which_o term_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n heley_n though_o such_o a_o covenant_n shall_v
to_o the_o second_o twisd_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a for_o both_o year_n and_o we_o will_v now_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n all_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o chester_n to_o stay_v proceed_n upon_o a_o libel_n against_o one_o william_n bayles_n for_o teach_v school_n without_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v redman_n &_o edolfe_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n by_o original_a in_o this_o court_n sanders_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o original_a for_o a_o bad_a original_a be_v not_o help_v by_o verdict_n but_o upon_o mr._n livesey_n certify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n though_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o recite_v the_o original_a in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v a_o 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bailiff_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o 600_o l._n whereby_o the_o bailiff_n insist_v upon_o extraordinary_a bail_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o affirm_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o winnington_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n keel_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n by_o law_n but_o here_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o one_o shall_v arrest_v you_o in_o a_o action_n of_o 2000_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v bail_n and_o keep_v you_o from_o practice_n all_o this_o term_n and_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o shall_v not_o you_o have_v a_o action_n for_o this_o this_o twisden_n say_v he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v sergeant_n roll_v his_o opinion_n morton_n foxley_n case_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o another_o county_n where_o he_o be_v not_o know_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v so_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o reasonable_a bail_n be_v offer_v and_o refuse_v twisd_v if_o three_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o four_o they_o can_v declare_v but_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o that_o one_o may_v declare_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o trinity_n term_n for_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquity_n of_o damage_n be_v take_v out_o returnable_a this_o term_n and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o vacation-time_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o interlocutory_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v by_o her_o death_n twisd_v some_o have_v question_v how_o 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of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v at_o maidstone_n cause_n one_o collop_n to_o be_v implead_v for_o 9_o s._n 4_o d._n debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o dudley_n sellinger_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o collop_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o what_o court_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n and_o perhaps_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v then_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v illicite_fw-la receive_v so_o much_o and_o extortion_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_o allege_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o statute_n that_o a_o attorney_n shall_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o his_o just_a fee_n the_o profession_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o matter_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v for_o fee_n or_o no_o beside_o the_o suit_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n not_o by_o sir_n tho._n fanshawe_n keel_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v will_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n give_v by_o that_o statute_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v prosecute_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o roll._n twisd_v i_o doubt_v that_o nor_o be_v it_o clear_a whether_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v at_o all_o upon_o that_o statute_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o information_n keel_n whenever_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n criminal_a a_o information_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o give_v by_o express_a word_n twisd_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o this_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v of_o his_o client_n for_o he_o be_v against_o collop_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o impleading_a be_v for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v before_o mr._n major_n in_o his_o chamber_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o the_o information_n be_v quash_v burnet_n &_o holden_n there_o be_v these_o two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o admit_v it_o shall_v yet_o whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n take_v from_o he_o of_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n to_o the_o first_o
suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a whither_o he_o will_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a jones_n they_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n for_o take_v the_o case_n that_o there_o go_v a_o latitat_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o person_n upon_o it_o and_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o make_v such_o a_o false_a return_n as_o here_o that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a why_o will_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n but_o have_v be_v adjudge_v moor._n plac_n 596._o 3_o cro._n 460._o ibid._n 624._o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o amercement_n or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o false_a return_n and_o when_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v former_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n none_o ever_o demur_v general_o twisden_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n &_o andrews_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o false_a return_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o old_a hodson_n that_o sit_v here_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o langton_n &_o gardiner_n report_v in_o 3_o cro._n and_o say_v the_o court_n do_v amerce_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o bad_a return_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o a_o false_a return_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o the_o court_n order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o case_n of_o franklyn_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o statute_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n you_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n can_v be_v help_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_n law_n whelpdale_n case_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v plead_v because_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o concern_v extortion_n in_o all_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n that_o concern_v all_o parson_n touch_v nonresidency_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stir_v now_o but_o if_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v again_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n keeling_n they_o have_v rely_v here_o upon_o the_o false_a return_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o morton_n &_o rainsford_n accord_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lake_n versus_fw-la king_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o publish_v a_o libel_n in_o which_o he_o be_v defame_v etc._n etc._n the_o publication_n be_v in_o deliver_v several_a print_v paper_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v to_o several_a member_n of_o a_o committée_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jones_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o complaint_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v that_o course_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o competent_a court_n but_o that_o that_o we_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o letter_n if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o this_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o if_o he_o acquaint_v a_o three_o person_n with_o it_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o here_o since_o he_o will_v publish_v this_o matter_n by_o print_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o write_v it_o it_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o the_o member_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prepossess_v king_n versus_fw-la standish_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o impeach_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o defendant_n demur_v bigland_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 3_o this_o question_n have_v be_v controvert_v former_o but_o have_v not_o be_v stir_v within_o these_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o concern_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n now_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o such_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o that_o time_n and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v the_o statute_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o court_n where_o the_o gravamen_fw-la then_o be_v mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n say_v of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o king_n do_v at_o first_o determine_v cause_n in_o equity_n in_o person_n and_o that_o about_o 20_o ed._n 3_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o sea_n delegated_a this_o power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o say_v several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n as_o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chancellor_n take_v not_o upon_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o determine_v matter_n in_o equity_n till_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n for_o till_o then_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o he_o delegated_a who_o he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o gravamen_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v disinherit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o court_n that_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o only_o foreign_a court_n but_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n conscience_n three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o chancery_n shall_v give_v the_o remedy_n if_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v incur_v my_o four_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o penalty_n the_o penalty_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o great_a for_o they_o must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n forfeit_v and_o their_o body_n imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o penalty_n be_v fit_v well_o for_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n subject_n out_o of_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n but_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o so_o reasonable_a if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o matter_n temporal_a shall_v he_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v when_o a_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v but_o to_o make_v it_o a_o praemunire_n seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_a the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o the_o complaint_n be_v all_o along_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurpation_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o chancery_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o case_n of_o praemunire_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o attainder_n of_o praemunire_n there_o never_o be_v one_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n or_o which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n now_o say_v they_o this_o last_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o court_n or_o court_n mention_v before_o but_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v other_o ecclesisiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o that_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a dependence_n upon_o the_o pope_n here_o and_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o this_o disjunctive_a those_o court_n derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n in_o
court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o direct_a way_n because_o he_o may_v be_v rescue_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v he_o round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o by_o this_o evidence_n you_o let_v he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n to_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o hour_n but_o to_o a_o convenient_a time_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v back_o to_o carry_v back_o some_o write_n counsel_n here_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v whereby_o the_o whole_a charge_n be_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o whether_o this_o shall_v purge_v the_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n or_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v purge_v it_o wild._n before_o you_o bring_v your_o action_n the_o debt_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o escape_n hales_n we_o be_v make_v the_o engine_n of_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n if_o this_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o the_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o declare_v in_o debt_n for_o 6200_o l._n greene_n versus_fw-la proud_a a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n whether_o a_o will_n or_o no_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v a_o deed_n indent_v make_v between_o two_o party_n the_o man_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o father_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v the_o son_n so_o much_o and_o the_o son_n do_v agree_v to_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a expression_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n as_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o body_n and_o do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o write_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o a_o deed_n and_o they_o give_v evidence_n that_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o last_o will_n which_o the_o court_n say_v be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o will._n then_o the_o defendant_n set_v up_o a_o entail_v the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n court_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la the_o other_o side_n object_v that_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o a_o true_a copy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o court_n roll_n be_v burn_v in_o baseing-house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hales_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n where_o one_o have_v get_v a_o presentation_n to_o the_o parsonage_n of_o gosnall_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o appropriation_n there_o be_v no_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n produce_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o then_o they_o object_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v seisin_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la hales_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a recovery_n we_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n have_v offer_v in_o evidence_n a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o town_n seal_v of_o house_n in_o bristol_n the_o record_n be_v burn_v and_o that_o exemplification_n be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n hales_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o not_o alter_v his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n objection_n the_o recovery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o kingscleare_a whereas_o the_o land_n claim_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a ville_n call_v and_o the_o vill_n be_v several_a and_o there_o be_v distinct_a court_n in_o every_o ville_n hales_n there_o be_v several_a tything_n of_o dale_n sale_n and_o downe_n there_o be_v a_o tythingman_n in_o every_o particular_a place_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o dale_n go_v through_o all_o these_o may_v go_v for_o several_a vill_n or_o one_o vill_n there_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n that_o have_v several_a little_a manor_n within_o it_o wherein_o be_v hold_v several_a court_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o all_o but_o one_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v quod_fw-la plenam_fw-la rectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o run_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n have_v several_a little_a manor_n under_o it_o yet_o all_o within_o the_o manor_n hales_n where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n to_o a_o sheriff_n here_o where_o he_o have_v his_o direction_n for_o so_o many_o acre_n maynard_n but_o then_o he_o must_v demand_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a ville_n where_o it_o be_v hales_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o ville_n there_o may_v be_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v past_a and_o so_o where_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a browne_n versus_fw-la a_o action_n bring_v in_o canterbury_n town_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v here_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o some_o other_o county_n because_o the_o judge_n come_v there_o so_o seldom_o court_n let_v they_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v and_o if_o they_o will_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n and_o simpson_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v entry_n and_o suspension_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n which_o the_o court_n do_v not_o deny_v so_o the_o court_n order_v the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v one_o hillyard_n a_o attorney_n sue_v for_o his_o fee_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n but_o the_o court_n say_v a_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o wave_v this_o court_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n starling_n report_n see_v bushel_n case_n report_v in_o vaughan_n report_n and_o the_o recorder_n howell_n one_o bushel_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o they_o for_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v long_o he_o pray_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v hales_n i_o speak_v my_o mind_n plain_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n and_o proceéding_n be_v remove_v hither_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgmene_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v the_o party_n have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o judge_n no_o nor_o against_o the_o officer_n neither_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o writ_n of_o error_n though_o it_o do_v make_v void_a the_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o award_v of_o the_o process_n void_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n they_o will_v have_v but_o a_o cold_a business_n of_o it_o an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o high_a write_v the_o party_n can_v bring_v so_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n lord_n tenham_n versus_fw-la mullins_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n about_o a_o fraudulent_a deed._n hales_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v fraud_n consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la now_o the_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o fraud_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o twine_n case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v dissolute_a and_o the_o father_n with_o advice_n of_o friend_n do_v settle_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o spend_v all_o though_o here_o be_v not_o a_o consideration_n of_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o not_o fraudulent_a otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o settlement_n in_o england_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o so_o say_v twisden_n blackburne_n versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n not
and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o the_o law_n for_o this_o offence_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n in_o the_o petit_fw-la commonwealth_n of_o the_o household_n that_o it_o put_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o like_a offence_n in_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n namely_o si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la propria_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la mariti_fw-la sit_fw-la extra_fw-la consortium_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la tenet_fw-la maritus_fw-la extunc_fw-la ei_fw-la extra_fw-la consortium_fw-la suum_fw-la existenti_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o subministrare_fw-la videt_fw-la '_o enim_fw-la virum_fw-la alendi_fw-la obligatione_fw-la fore_o exempt_v '_o quoniam_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la viri_fw-la consortium_fw-la est_fw-la for_o nuptiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la &_o consortium_fw-la ejus_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o humani_fw-la juris_fw-la communicatio_fw-la digest_v '_o de_fw-la ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la fleta_n speak_v of_o appeal_n have_v this_o expression_n foemina_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la interfecti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alit_fw-la '_o potuit_fw-la appellare_fw-la l._n 1._o ca._n 33._o bracton_n be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n li._n 3._o chap._n 24._o foe_n 148._o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la duobos_fw-mi casibus_fw-la femina_fw-la appellum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sc_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr violentia_fw-la corpori_fw-la svo_fw-la illata_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la raptu_fw-la &_o de_fw-la morte_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la interfecti_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n be_v suitable_a thereunto_o sc_n venit_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n &_o nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n occidit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o those_o ancient_a author_n be_v understand_v the_o wife_n which_o the_o dead_a person_n lawful_o have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n of_o right_n and_o also_o in_o possession_n com'_v s._n ma._n char._n foe_o 68_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a sc_n occidit_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o prove_v that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o otherwise_o she_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o wife_n by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr pari_fw-la as_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n if_o he_o be_v not_o inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la she_o shall_v not_o have_v support_n or_o maintenance_n from_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n when_o she_o put_v her self_o extra_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la against_o his_o will_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o who_o default_n this_o departure_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o or_o her_o default_n thereto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o wife_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n in_o any_o case_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o of_o her_o own_o head_n a_o express_a command_n be_v lay_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a cor._n 7._o 10._o to_o the_o marry_v i_o command_v yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o provision_n which_o our_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o case_n of_o cruelty_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o her_o maintenance_n in_o case_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o allow_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o depart_v from_o she_o husbad_v of_o her_o own_o head_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o fear_n or_o in_o doubt_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o will_v beat_v or_o kill_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o will_v not_o beat_v nor_o entreat_v she_o otherwise_o then_o in_o civil_a manner_n and_o for_o to_o order_v and_o rule_v she_o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n br._n foe_n 179._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la te_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o ipsum_fw-la b._n ad_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o manucaption_n '_o inveniend_n '_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alit_fw-la '_o quam_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licite_fw-la &_o rationabilit_fw-la '_o pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la procurabit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o give_v or_o allow_v necessary_a and_o fit_a maintenance_n unto_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o she_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n next_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o our_o case_n do_v return_v and_o desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n again_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o so_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o former_a condition_n admit_v that_o be_v true_a yet_o her_o return_n have_v not_o put_v she_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o she_o be_v in_o before_o her_o departure_n in_o which_o case_n she_o can_v not_o be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o have_v charge_v her_o husband_n according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n with_o apparel_n but_o be_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o her_o husband_n think_v fit_a beside_o in_o our_o case_n the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v from_o he_o divers_a year_n after_o before_o the_o ware_n sell_v or_o the_o action_n bring_v than_o she_o desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v and_o from_o that_o time_n she_o live_v from_o he_o this_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o case_n and_o be_v this_o offence_n so_o easy_o purge_v with_o a_o bare_a desire_n to_o cohabit_v without_o any_o other_o submission_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v of_o the_o better_a carriage_n in_o futuro_fw-la the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v wife_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o your_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o pet_n 3_o 4._o ephes_n 5._o 22._o the_o church_n declare_v that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o marriage_n be_v ordain_v be_v for_o the_o mutual_a society_n help_n and_o comfort_n which_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o other_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n it_o be_v also_o there_o say_v the_o woman_n of_o herself_o in_o contract_v of_o marriage_n make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la to_o live_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o to_o love_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n till_o death_n they_o do_v part_n the_o wife_n in_o our_o case_n by_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n break_v all_o those_o command_n and_o her_o own_o vow_n she_o make_v a_o voluntary_a separation_n and_o temporary_a divorce_n between_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n she_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o mutual_a society_n help_n and_o comfort_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o be_v all_o these_o offence_n wash_v away_o with_o a_o bare_a desire_n without_o submission_n or_o contrition_n no_o certain_o confession_n and_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n aught_o to_o precede_v her_o remitter_n or_o restitution_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o wife_n the_o prodigal_a son_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v i_o will_v arise_v and_o go_v to_o my_o father_n and_o say_v i_o have_v sin_v before_o the_o indulgent_a father_n do_v receive_v or_o clothe_v he_o and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la quae_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la recesserat_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la rediens_fw-la nolit_fw-la admitti_fw-la eam_fw-la extunc_fw-la culpa_fw-la purgatur_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la transfundit_n '_o tenebitur_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la seorsum_fw-la habitanti_fw-la alimenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o penitentiary_n before_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v she_o or_o give_v she_o any_o maintenance_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n twisden_n although_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n yet_o she_o continue_v his_o wife_n and_o
construe_v to_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o stuff_n unto_o she_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o action_n for_o it_o beside_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o all_o those_o help_n which_o my_o brother_n who_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n have_v allow_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v make_v reason_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o on_o the_o contract_n namely_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o set_v the_o price_n or_o value_n and_o the_o necessity_n and_o fitness_n of_o thing_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o husband_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o wrong_n for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o jury_n can_v examine_v any_o of_o those_o matter_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v only_o of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o conversion_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o take_v up_o what_o she_o please_v and_o to_o have_v what_o she_o list_v without_o reference_n unto_o the_o degree_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o wife_n degree_n that_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n and_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o value_n and_o also_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o apparel_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o judicature_n be_v set_v up_o here_o to_o decide_v the_o private_a difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n will_v have_v a_o velvet_n gown_n and_o a_o satin_n petticoat_n the_o husband_n think_v mohair_n or_o farendon_n for_o a_o gown_n and_o water_a tabby_n for_o a_o petticoat_n be_v as_o fashionable_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o quality_n the_o husband_n say_v that_o a_o plain_a lawn_n gorget_n of_o 10_o s._n please_v he_o and_o suit_n best_o with_o his_o condition_n the_o wife_n will_v have_v a_o flanders_n lace_n or_o point_a handkerchief_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o take_v it_o up_o at_o the_o exchange_n a_o jury_n of_o mercer_n silk-man_n sempster_n and_o exchange-man_n be_v very_o excellent_a and_o very_o indifferent_a judge_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o avail_n and_o support_v to_o be_v against_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v put_v off_o their_o braid_a ware_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o trust_n at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o then_o sue_v the_o husband_n for_o the_o money_n be_v not_o a_o jury_n of_o draper_n and_o milliner_n bind_v to_o favour_v the_o mercer_n or_o exchange-man_n to_o day_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o to_o morrow_n and_o beside_o what_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o that_o only_o the_o law_n have_v make_v juror_n the_o judge_n be_v there_o in_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o commodity_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o wife_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o find_v that_o the_o wife_n want_v necessary_a apparel_n and_o that_o she_o buy_v such_o and_o such_o ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o price_n to_o clothe_v herself_o and_o leave_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n whereof_o the_o juror_n have_v no_o conusance_n lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n put_v his_o good_n therein_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v whosoever_o have_v the_o house_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v their_o testator_n good_n out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o reasonable_a time_n litt._n 69._o and_o this_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o by_o the_o jury_n co._n super_fw-la littleton_n 56._o b._n so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n for_o admittance_n custom_n and_o service_n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o for_o reasonableness_n belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n 4_o rep._n 27._o hubarts_n case_n lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o first_o lessor_n against_o the_o lesseé_v for_o year_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o plea_n to_o set_v forth_o what_o day_n his_o lessor_n die_v and_o at_o what_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o at_o what_o day_n he_o do_v leave_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o do_v quit_v the_o possession_n in_o reasonable_a time_n or_o not_o 22_o e._n 4._o 18._o soinors_n case_n the_o fitness_n or_o necessary_a of_o apparel_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o price_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n or_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o judge_n thereof_o again_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n necessitas_fw-la simplex_fw-la vel_fw-la absoluta_fw-la and_o necessitas_fw-la qualificata_fw-la vel_fw-la convenientiae_fw-la of_o a_o simple_a or_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o apparel_n or_o food_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n take_v notice_n and_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o necessitas_fw-la convenientiae_fw-la whether_o this_o or_o that_o apparel_n this_o or_o that_o meat_n or_o drink_n be_v most_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o any_o wife_n the_o law_n make_v no_o person_n judge_n thereof_o but_o the_o husband_n himself_o and_o in_o those_o case_n no_o man_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n i_o will_v conclude_v the_o general_a question_n or_o first_o point_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o sr._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o foe_n 23._o the_o naturall_a and_o first_o conjunction_n of_o two_o towards_o the_o make_n a_o further_a society_n of_o continuance_n be_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n each_o have_a care_n of_o the_o family_n the_o man_n to_o get_v to_o travel_v abroad_o to_o defend_v the_o wife_n to_o save_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o distribute_v that_o which_o be_v get_v for_o the_o nurture_n of_o the_o child_n and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a but_o primate_n appearance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n where_o not_o one_o always_o but_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n another_o bear_v rule_n which_o to_o maintain_v god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o man_n great_a wit_n better_a strength_n better_a courage_n to_o compel_v the_o woman_n to_o obey_v by_o reason_n or_o force_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n beauty_n fair_a countenance_n and_o sweet_a word_n to_o make_v the_o man_n obey_v she_o again_o for_o love_n thus_o each_o obey_v and_o command_v the_o other_o and_o they_o two_o together_o rule_v the_o house_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v together_o in_o one_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o age_n will_v learn_v thus_o to_o obey_v and_o thus_o to_o command_v their_o husband_n so_o will_v they_o want_v for_o nothing_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o these_o kind_n of_o flesh-fly_n shall_v not_o suck_v up_o or_o devour_v their_o husband_n estate_n by_o illegal_a trick_n i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o we_o on_o this_o record_n admit_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a by_o law_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o declaration_n as_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v first_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 90_o l._n for_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o before_o that_o time_n sell_v and_o deliver_v and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o ware_n be_v not_o sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v to_o his_o wife_n without_o his_o privity_n or_o consent_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n upon_o
receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n john_n browne_n cler_n '_o parl_n '_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n pray_v that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o attorney-general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o retorn_a be_v field_n the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshal_n at_o their_o election_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o counsel_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a william_n say_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liverty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n three_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 1_o roll_n 192_o 193._o and_o 219._o russell_n case_n four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o retorn_a of_o such_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a moor_n 839._o astwick_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ni._n bacon_n mil._n domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contempt_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o in_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a retorn_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n repeat_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o on_o such_o commitment_n and_o retorn_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n rep._n 14._o accord_n 2_o inst_z 52_o 53_o 55._o and_o 1_o roll_v 218._o and_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v russell_n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o hill_n 24_o e._n 4._o rot._n 4._o 7._o &_o 10._o in_o scacc_n '_o in_o debt_n by_o rivers_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o ideo_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrest_n '_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la oustr_n '_o so_o in_o treymiard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n staunton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v adjudge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hob._n 109._o lord_n hudsons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journals_n be_v a_o record_n hob._n 110._o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o foreclose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v adjudge_v it_o void_a 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o hob._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o retorn_a contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v thereby_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1_o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpa_v and_o yet_o then_o the_o court_n must_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o matter_n parliamentary_a and_o the_o court_n may_v now_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o lord_n to_o determine_v their_o pleasure_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o before_o his_o enlargement_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v first_o to_o resort_n hither_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v on_o the_o retorn_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o it_o that_o a_o suppose_a contempt_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o this_o court_n to_o remand_v he_o suppose_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prison_n during_o the_o
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n 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this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v the_o earl_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o court_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o place_n where_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o this_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v blow_n partridge_n case_n yet_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o subsequent_a dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n cro._n jac._n 111._o ford_n versus_fw-la hunter_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o the_o last_o adjournment_n no_o order_n be_v discontinue_v but_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v actual_o assemble_v cro._n jac._n 342._o sir_n charles_n heydon_n case_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n 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which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o commitment_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n require_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o the_o commitment_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o first_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n justice_n say_v such_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o it_o come_v from_o this_o high_a court_n to_o which_o so_o great_a respect_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o our_o predecessor_n that_o they_o defer_v the_o determination_n of_o doubt_n conceive_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o 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assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v retard_v for_o perhaps_o the_o commitment_n be_v for_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o undecent_a reflection_n on_o the_o member_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o safe_a custody_n but_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v he_o will_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o execution_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o i_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n if_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o prorogation_n twisden_n justice_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o desire_v justice_n jones_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o the_o demand_n will_v include_v a_o corporation_n well_o enough_o vaughan_z chief_z justice_z perhaps_o the_o word_n atque_fw-la confirmat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o patent_n which_o be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o not_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la do_v include_v corporation_n 2_o inst_z 536._o per_fw-la coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o westminster-hall_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n they_o make_v they_o give_v bond_n and_o put_v in_o stipulator_n that_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o bond_n they_o commit_v their_o bail_n they_o have_v enjoy_v these_o privilege_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o university_n ought_v to_o have_v conisance_n but_o atkyns_n object_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la can_v comprehend_v a_o corporation_n in_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n howsoever_o the_o sense_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ellis_n &_o wyndham_n if_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v mention_v but_o a_o express_a demand_n make_v of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n it_o have_v then_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o a_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o in_o surplusage_n and_o a_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n shall_v not_o hurt_v atkyns_n it_o be_v not_o a_o preface_n they_o lay_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n the_o demand_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n rogers_n &_o danvers_n debt_n against_o s._n danvers_n and_o d._n danvers_n executor_n of_o g._n danvers_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o g._n danvers_n the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n danvers_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwin_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la if_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a we_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n likewise_o but_o in_o this_o action_n we_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 1200_o l._n be_v joint_a and_o several_a so_o that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o sue_v the_o survive_a conisor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o the_o testator_n good_n that_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o run_v concesserunt_fw-la se_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v joint_a the_o charge_n will_v survive_v and_o than_o it_o be_v against_o we_o it_o be_v common_a for_o executor_n upon_o pleinment_n administer_v plead_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o bond_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o testator_n and_o sometime_o such_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n for_o their_o security_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v and_o have_v it_o amie_n &_o andrews_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v
also_o for_o that_o they_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o court_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o privilege_v there_o per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o put_v the_o case_n as_o strong_a as_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o man_n be_v retain_v as_o a_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v release_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o release_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v only_o as_o servant_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o call_v and_o profession_n and_o for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o they_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o who_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o his_o privilege_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o allow_v fit_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la freestone_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n payment_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n there_o payment_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a discharge_n must_v be_v plead_v bringloe_n versus_fw-la morrice_n in_o trespass_n for_o immoderate_o ride_v the_o plaintiff_n mare_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lend_v to_o he_o the_o say_a mare_n &_o licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la aequitare_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a mare_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o licence_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o servant_n alternatim_fw-la have_v rid_v upon_o the_o mare_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n serj._n skipwith_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v personal_a and_o incommunicable_a as_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 14._o serj._n nudigate_n contra_fw-la this_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o not_o create_v by_o law_n wherefore_o no_o trespass_n lie_v 8_o rep._n 146_o 147._o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o another_o for_o this_o ride_n be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n north_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o where_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o horse_n be_v lend_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o horse_n during_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o case_n his_o servant_n may_v ride_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o hire_v a_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o borrow_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o party_n may_v set_v his_o servant_n up_o in_o the_o second_o not_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n upon_o marriage_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n relation_n to_o let_v she_o make_v a_o will_n of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n she_o make_v a_o will_n according_o by_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o die_v after_o her_o death_n her_o will_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o husband_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la and_o so_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will._n curio_n '_o let_v a_o prohibition_n go_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n north._n when_o a_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o such_o a_o will_n whether_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o personal_a estate_n be_v a_o will_n or_o not_o whether_o such_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o peculiar_a or_o before_o the_o ordinary_a whether_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o one_o province_n or_o another_o or_o both_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o common_a law_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n the_o husband_n may_v by_o covenant_n depart_v with_o his_o right_n and_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o will_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v do_v so_o here_o or_o not_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n we_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o decision_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o they_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n but_o a_o feme-covert_n can_v make_v a_o will._n if_o she_o dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o her_o husband_n consent_n the_o property_n of_o what_o she_o so_o dispose_v pass_v from_o he_o to_o her_o legatee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o good_n be_v give_v into_o another_o hand_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o wife_n still_o her_o will_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o a_o will_n properly_z so_o call_v but_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o thing_n that_o a_o feme-covert_a have_v as_o executrix_fw-la she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n by_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o such_o a_o will_n be_v proper_o a_o will_n in_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o hambrough_n company_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o the_o hambrough-company_n who_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v against_o they_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v to_o attach_v debt_n owe_v to_o the_o company_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o 14_o several_a person_n by_o certiorari_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n and_o whether_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n goodfellow_n baldwin_n and_o barrel_n argue_v that_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o attachable_a sergeant_n maynard_n &_o scroggs_n contra_fw-la cur_n '_o we_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n nor_o do_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o determine_v whether_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o a_o corporation_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n or_o not_o this_o we_o judge_v and_o agree_v in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o corporation_n debt_n shall_v be_v attach_v if_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o custom_n unreasonable_a we_o can_v and_o will_v have_v retain_v the_o cause_n for_o we_o can_v over-rule_v a_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n but_o because_o in_o this_o custom_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o will_v return_v the_o cause_n let_v they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n at_o their_o peril_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n they_o that_o be_v aggrieve_v may_v take_v their_o remedy_n at_o law_n we_o do_v not_o dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o do_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o according_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v per_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n atkyns_n aberat_fw-la anonymus_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v parten_n &_o baseden_n case_n parten_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o testator_n of_o baseden_n the_o now_o defendant_n aâ—d_v have_v judgement_n after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v against_o the_o defendant_n baseden_n his_o executor_n he_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n baseden_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n live_v and_o die_v and_o that_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n prize_v they_o inventory_v they_o and_o sell_v part_n of_o they_o and_o pay_v a_o debt_n and_o convert_v the_o value_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o afterward_o before_o the_o ordinary_a he_o refuse_v and_o that_o upon_o his_o refusal_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o
have_v the_o security_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n strode_n contra_fw-la why_o must_v the_o sheriff_n always_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v not_o material_a why_o be_v a_o action_n allow_v to_o lie_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o surety_n at_o all_o since_o according_a to_o my_o brother_n opinion_n the_o party_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o they_o argue_v the_o statute_n have_v leave_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o remedy_n that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o the_o amercement_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n cur_n '_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n own_o security_n if_o he_o take_v no_o bail_n at_o all_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o than_o he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o law_n atkyns_n the_o statute_n be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o all_o unless_o the_o sheriff_n let_v go_v the_o prisoner_n without_o take_v any_o bail_n and_o then_o he_o must_v render_v treble_a damage_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n moor_n versus_fw-la field_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o all_o person_n in_o a_o parish_n that_o have_v sheep_n upon_o their_o ground_n on_o candlemas-day_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o all_o sheep_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o their_o ground_n after_o in_o that_o year_n upon_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n for_o all_o the_o sheep_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o that_o day_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n sergeant_n turner_n argue_v for_o it_o and_o cite_v roll_n abr_n '_o two_o part_n 647_o 648._o term._n hill_n 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o communi_fw-la banco_n strode_n versus_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-la bath_n &_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o master_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n make_v by_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o count_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v j._n s._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o j._n s._n die_v and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v sergeant_n barton_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o count_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v and_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o present_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 33._o hob._n 102._o 6_o co._n 30._o 1_o inst_z 249._o f._n n._n b._n 31._o 5_o co._n 72._o vaug._n 53._o strode_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o presentation_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o sir_n george_n title_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a so_o that_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o will_v be_v betwixt_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a cur._n when_o a_o man_n show_v a_o precedent_n right_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o right_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o sir_n george_n horner_n there_o it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o where_o no_o title_n be_v allege_v so_o that_o the_o presentation_n only_o make_v the_o title_n there_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la davies_n &_o cutt._n davies_n as_o administrator_n to_o eliz._n b._n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cutt._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o wife_n good_n ought_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o be_v rightful_a administrator_n till_o his_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v repeal_v james_n &_o johnson_n trespass_n for_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o some_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n have_v have_v a_o toll_n for_o all_o beast_n drive_v over_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n ½_n d._n a_o beast_n if_o under_o twenty_o and_o if_o above_o then_z 4_o d._n a_o score_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o this_o justification_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o blythe_n that_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o prescription_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n and_o at_o last_o to_o one_o bingley_n in_o who_o right_a as_o servant_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n justify_v but_o then_o they_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n baldw._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o toll_n which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v be_v a_o toll-thorough_a or_o a_o toll-traverse_a or_o what_o sort_n of_o toll_n it_o be_v a_o toll-thorough_a be_v against_o common_a right_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o it_o unless_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o show_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o toll-traverse_a he_o must_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v for_o a_o way_n over_o his_o own_o freehold_a keil_n 148._o statham_n toll_n 2._o pl._n 236._o moor_n 574._o cr._n eliz._n 710._o keil_n 152._o a_o toll_n suppose_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o toll_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o become_v in_o gross_a nor_o can_v a_o toll_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n nor_o claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n sergeant_n maynard_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v exact_o whatever_o the_o defendant_n have_v disclose_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o have_v make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o plead_v toll_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o profit_n a_o prendre_fw-fr nor_o do_v it_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o manor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o they_o be_v grant_v out_o to_o subject_n and_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o 9_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n there_o be_v no_o such_o legal_a difference_n between_o a_o toll-thorough_a and_o a_o toll-traverse_a as_o have_v be_v offer_v the_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o our_o book_n a_o toll-thorough_a may_v be_v by_o prescription_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n allege_v of_o its_o commencement_n for_o have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v know_v and_o for_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n indeed_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n direct_o by_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v claim_v as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n cur._n accord_n and_o give_v 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otway_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marleston_a in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n b._n &_o c._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o j._n s._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v j._n s._n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a now_o in_o those_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o town_n call_v rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a general_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o further_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a but_o not_o within_o the_o township_n and_o that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o within_o the_o say_a township_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o recovery_n or_o not_o shaftoe_n they_o will_v pass_v the_o law_n make_v many_o strain_a construction_n to_o support_v common_a recovery_n and_o abate_v of_o the_o exactness_n that_o be_v require_v in_o adversary_n suit_n 2_o roll_n 67._o 5_o rep._n dormer_n case_n ear_n &_o snow_n plo._n com._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 6_o rep._n cr._n jac._n 643._o ferrer_n &_o curson_n in_o stork_n &_o foxe_n case_n cr._n jac._n 120_o 121._o where_n two_o villes_n walton_n &_o street_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n in_o street_n his_o land_n in_o walton_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o there_o the_o conusor_n have_v land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o street_n to_o satisfy_v the_o grant_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o cite_v also_o roll_n abridgm_n grant_n 54._o hutton_n 105._o baker_n &_o johnson_n the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o recovery_n make_v up_o in_o our_o case_n but_o one_o assurance_n and_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o both_o together_o as_o in_o cromwell_n case_n 2_o report_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n rule_n fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n roll_n abridgm_n 19_o 2_o part_n winch._n 122._o per_fw-la hob._n cr._n car._n 308._o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n betwixt_o which_o last_o case_n and_o we_o all_o the_o diffreence_n be_v that_o that_o case_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o we_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n betwixt_o which_o conveyance_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o he_o cite_v jones_n &_o wait_n case_n trin_n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o case_n 16_o reg._n nunc_fw-la in_o b._n r._n when_o hide_n be_v chief_a justice_n betwixt_o thynne_n &_o thynne_n north._n the_o law_n have_v always_o stick_v at_o new_a nicety_n that_o have_v be_v start_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v get_v over_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v a_o case_n that_o warrant_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v a_o authority_n express_o against_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o former_a resolution_n but_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a how_o we_o make_v a_o further_a step_n wyndham_n i_o think_v the_o land_n in_o question_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n rippon_n &_o kirby_n marlestone_n in_o the_o recovery_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v what_o the_o party_n intention_n be_v as_o i_o do_v the_o deéd_v itself_o in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o own_o intention_n himself_o and_o upon_o that_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o wyndham_n indeed_o when_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o legal_a proceed_n we_o do_v prima_fw-la fancy_n intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o reason_n why_o prima_fw-la fancy_n we_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n be_v because_o as_o to_o civil_a purpose_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o villes_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o parish_n because_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a distribution_n to_o spiritual_a purpose_n
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o
penel_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisite_a etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we warrant_v praed_fw-we non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la sed_fw-la infregit_fw-la sed_fw-la j._n h._n eidem_fw-la j._n w._n tenere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusat_fw-la ad_fw-la dam_n etc._n etc._n 600_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v representando_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la penelope_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la warrant_v praed_fw-we a_o tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la custodiend_n hucusque_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la custodivit_fw-la representandoque_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we hugo_n stowell_n praed_fw-we tempore_fw-la intrationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la habuit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la aut_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la eadem_fw-la penel_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we h._n stow._n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o possessione_n &_o occupatiane_n tenementor_n non_fw-la ejecit_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we johannes_n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eam_fw-la narravit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o 300_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o cause_n be_v speak_v to_o three_o or_o four_o time_n jones_n pro_fw-la defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o covert-baron_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o land_n shall_v be_v unalienable_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o fine_a shall_v work_v by_o estoppel_n and_o pass_v against_o she_o a_o good_a interest_n but_o to_o make_v her_o liable_a to_o a_o personal_a action_n thereupon_o to_o answer_v damage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hard_a and_o it_o be_v casus_fw-la primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v little_a question_n but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v well_o lie_v upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n she_o pass_v and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n incident_a if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o inheritance_n she_o may_v be_v vouch_v or_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereupon_o be_v have_v against_o she_o and_o so_o be_v roll_n versus_fw-la osborn_n hob._n 20._o and_o if_o she_o can_v thus_o bind_v her_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la she_o may_v subject_v herself_o to_o a_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n after_o his_o death_n she_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o covenant_n this_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o she_o and_o so_o this_o court_n agree_v twisd_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o seal_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o found_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thus_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n lesseé_v by_o patent_n upon_o his_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o seal_n by_o the_o say_v lessée_v second_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o title_n stowell_n have_v it_o be_v not_o only_o participial_o express_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v say_v be_v altogether_o general_a and_o uncertain_a jus_n &_o legalem_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o so_o that_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o but_o that_o stowell_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v indemn_v conservat_fw-la he_o must_v show_v how_o gyll_n versus_fw-la gloss_n yeluerton_n 227._o 8._o 2_o cr._n 312._o debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o parol-lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la unde_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la facere_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n reply_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o general_n without_o show_v in_o special_a what_o estate_n he_o have_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o land_n whereout_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeoffail_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n though_o not_o very_o formal_a yet_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a point_n viz._n whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n or_o no._n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o verdict_n do_v help_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n leave_v out_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v direct_a according_o or_o else_o the_o verdict_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o stowell_n have_v right_o etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v be_v suppose_v and_o intend_v by_o his_o special_a title_n and_o estate_n make_v out_o and_o prove_v by_o trial_n but_o here_o the_o issue_n go_v off_o on_o a_o collateral_a point_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n and_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o objection_n be_v against_o all_o the_o precedent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o allege_v general_o as_o we_o do_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la be_v good_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o demise_n or_o be_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 9_o co._n 61._o 2_o cr._n 304._o 369._o 70._o a._n co._n ent._n 177._o a._n it_o it_o to_o be_v inquire_v upon_o evidence_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a title_n or_o no_o and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v three_o saunders_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v very_o wary_a bring_v in_o the_o right_n of_o stowell_n with_o a_o participle_n only_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o we_o can_v only_o protest_v yet_o i_o agree_v that_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o point_n we_o must_v admit_v and_o do_v admit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v now_o here_o therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v that_o stowell_n have_v right_o and_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o this_o fine_a or_o have_v right_o otherwise_o than_o from_o and_o under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v no_o not_o after_o verdict_n that_o stowell_n have_v good_a and_o eigne_a right_n and_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o for_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o kirby_n versus_fw-la hansaker_n 2_o cr._n 315._o by_o all_o judge_n of_o c._n b._n and_o scacc_n in_o cam._n scacc_n in_o point_n nay_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o be_v for_o there_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o the_o recovery_n by_o essex_n who_o answer_v to_o stowell_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o by_o covin_z but_o by_o lawful_a title_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o eigne_a title_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o help_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o say_n that_o stowell_n eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_v praed_fw-we '_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v absurd_a and_o help_v nothing_o for_o stowell_n can_v not_o do_v so_o because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o stowell_n enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o title_n under_o we_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n w._n &_o eum_fw-la a_o possessione_n sva_fw-la custodivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v it_o be_v by_o lease_n under_o we_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v it_o