that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n make_v by_o wit_n and_o art_n not_o that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v or_o intend_v to_o interrupt_v justice_n but_o it_o say_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n my_o lord_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o pestilence_n here_o and_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o much_o resolve_v to_o meet_v his_o two_o house_n as_o they_o he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestilence_n he_o be_v necessitate_v and_o force_v to_o make_v a_o prorogation_n then_o there_o come_v such_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n and_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prorogation_n those_o bill_n that_o be_v depend_v do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o this_o it_o be_v all_o true_a if_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v and_o impeachment_n that_o can_v no_o other_o where_o be_v try_v they_o do_v receive_v interruption_n by_o a_o prorogation_n can_v any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v false_a the_o charge_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o we_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o say_v what_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o say_v after_o he_o that_o till_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o those_o thing_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v this_o further_a in_o it_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a restrain_a construction_n of_o the_o petition_n it_o say_v when_o this_o interruption_n by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o king_n for_o urgent_a cause_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v so_o and_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o they_o explode_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o ea_fw-la intention_n and_o this_o business_n a_o man_n speak_v word_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v in_o parliament_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o no_o but_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v if_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a to_o be_v speak_v be_v speak_v you_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o this_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n by_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o mr._n attorney_n general_n just_o now_o you_o say_v it_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o reason_n be_v its_o mind_n mr._n recorder_n i_o say_v as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o a_o by-law_n to_o it_o be_v a_o mind_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a mind_n my_o lord_n than_o i_o say_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
be_v judge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n before_o they_o now_o this_o case_n must_v have_v all_o its_o circumstance_n state_v and_o agree_v by_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v 4_o rep._n 27._o b._n and_o hobart_n 135._o and_o 174._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copyholder_n fine_n the_o quality_n and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n must_v appear_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v judgement_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o no._n in_o the_o 13_o report_n fol._n 3_o &_o croke_n car._n 196._o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a value_n of_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o rack-rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o suppose_v land_n it_o be_v rent_v at_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n here_o be_v 50_o l._n demand_v for_o 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hold_v water_n in_o this_o court._n so_o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n and_o bradnox_n case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o all_o these_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o what_o then_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v hereby_o your_o corporation_n be_v destroy_v you_o have_v err_v in_o make_v a_o by-law_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o colour_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n tolerable_a sure_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o matter_n if_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o we_o agree_v it_o have_v the_o officer_n be_v trespasser_n every_o individual_a of_o they_o be_v suable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o but_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o complain_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o come_v at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o payment_n they_o will_v not_o come_v neither_o and_o there_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o do_v come_v now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o levy_n and_o the_o receive_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o law_n or_o a_o mistake_n of_o fact_n by_o colour_n whereof_o money_n be_v receive_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v work_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o penalty_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o a_o by-law_n will_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n without_o law_n and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o corporation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n of_o by-law_n and_o those_o much_o worse_a than_o this_o because_o most_o of_o those_o by-law_n be_v make_v for_o levy_v money_n upon_o man_n for_o exercise_v a_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v levy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o stroke_n of_o honest_a industry_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o livelihood_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o your_o accommodation_n in_o my_o ground_n for_o the_o better_a vend_v your_o good_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o some_o case_n but_o in_o other_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v naught_o and_o this_o have_v all_o be_v receive_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n too_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n nay_o it_o be_v worse_o still_o because_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o force_n and_o recover_v by_o force_n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a penalty_n no_o force_n no_o compulsion_n only_o the_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o stand_n no_o other_o penalty_n no_o imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n you_o may_v be_v go_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o walk_v out_o of_o this_o market_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o the_o price_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v go_v 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if_o with_o more_o 6_o d._n a_o day_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v amove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o by-law_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o far_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 21_o octob._n 32._o c._n 2._o and_o continue_v till_o the_o 10_o of_o jan._n 82._o and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o that_o instant_a january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n jan._n 13._o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la absque_fw-la legali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la assumpserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n vota_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la sva_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o a_o petition_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n do_v unlawful_o malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la with_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o petition_n may_v be_v publish_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v in_o they_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o that_o prorogation_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v hatred_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n do_v order_v that_o petition_n contain_v the_o say_v scandalous_a matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o thereupon_o to_o those_o ill_a end_n and_o purpose_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a forisfecerunt_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o plead_v herein_o and_o in_o the_o subsequent_a surrejoinder_n and_o for_o the_o plead_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o singular_a and_o unpresidented_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v this_o replication_n suppose_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o good_a and_o sufficient_a yet_o as_o plead_v be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o law_n or_o practice_n ever_o know_v it_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n viz._n no_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o two_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n admit_v they_o once_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n whether_o we_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n or_o no_o corporation_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v single_a that_o we_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o here_o be_v to_o try_v this_o point_n 1._o a_o issue_n 2._o a_o double_a plea_n allege_v two_o cause_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n this_o i_o conceive_v can_v legal_o be_v do_v though_o in_o the_o king_n case_n i_o do_v agree_v the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_n and_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v or_o enjoy_v let_v they_o be_v so_o still_o but_o that_o the_o king_n can_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n both_o take_v issue_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o at_o the_o same_o that_o i_o deny_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n be_v right_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v or_o allow_v as_o legal_a any_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o shall_v destroy_v or_o render_v the_o subject_n right_o indefensible_a be_v his_o right_n as_o good_a as_o it_o may_v be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o mr._n attorney_n may_v both_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n and_o also_o plead_v over_o i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n ask_v how_o many_o issue_n and_o how_o many_o plea_n over_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v have_v suppose_v the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o action_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o title_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o many_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o himself_o may_v the_o king_n attorney_n now_o take_v as_o many_o issue_n as_o fact_n issuable_a plead_v as_o many_o plea_n as_o he_o please_v and_o all_o this_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n attorney_n have_v assign_v only_o two_o breach_n or_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v assign_v 200._o if_o this_o may_v be_v be_v we_o not_o all_o at_o mr._n attorney_n mercy_n if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v then_o how_o many_o plea_n be_v it_o in_o law_n define_v in_o favorem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v also_o not_o guilty_a but_o not_o several_a special_a plea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o mr._n attorney_n in_o suit_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v find_v no_o instance_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o boundless_a but_o that_o if_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n there_o be_v mistake_n or_o his_o writ_n or_o his_o action_n misconceive_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o subject_n be_v or_o shall_v partridge_n against_o strange_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o my_o lord_n berkley_n case_n a_o com._n 84._o a._n 236._o a_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v many_o prerogative_n concern_v his_o person_n debt_n and_o duty_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a his_o prerogative_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o or_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n or_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n but_o say_v the_o same_o book_n he_o must_v do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n 236._o com._n fol._n 236._o not_o in_o any_o other_o term_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o infinitum_fw-la without_o end_n and_o the_o party_n hereby_o may_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o the_o point_n that_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v vary_v in_o another_o term_n and_o wave_v his_o issue_n be_v 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o bro._n prer_n 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o so_o in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n wave_v his_o first_o title_n and_o make_v another_o but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o 347._o rex_fw-la vers_fw-la bagshaw_n cr._n 1._o 347._o that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o wave_a demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n in_o another_o term_n there_o be_v authority_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o in_o another_o term_n be_v not_o material_a to_o our_o case_n but_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o case_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v not_o have_v both_o together_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v do_v he_o must_v wave_v one_o before_o he_o can_v have_v another_o plea_n for_o those_o debate_n about_o his_o vary_v his_o plea_n by_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v or_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n signify_v nothing_o if_o he_o may_v in_o one_o plea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v issue_n and_o demur_v or_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o point_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o book_n strong_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v
and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o scope_n of_o both_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n and_o probable_o never_o think_v on_o or_o intend_v when_o the_o information_n or_o replication_n be_v make_v be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o both_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o this_o concession_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o suppose_a act_n of_o forfeiture_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o remain_v and_o continue_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o then_o we_o have_v not_o usurp_v but_o be_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n during_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n and_o not_o as_o therein_o suppose_v by_o usurpation_n and_o without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o thereby_o the_o information_n confound_v and_o abate_v but_o suppose_v according_a to_o what_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n suppose_v that_o the_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o corporation_n for_o they_o will_v at_o last_o i_o doubt_v come_v to_o that_o again_o for_o this_o present_a thought_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a but_o not_o dissolve_v or_o determine_v till_o judgement_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o when_o judgement_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o do_v but_o to_o pass_v over_o 3._o suppose_v the_o information_n good_a the_o replication_n good_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v for_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o replication_n allege_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o pray_v leave_n to_o speak_v unto_o be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v the_o two_o fact_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v the_o plead_n here_o must_v first_o be_v state_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o toll_n in_o the_o market_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o be_v always_o the_o capital_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v great_a public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o those_o market_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n come_v to_o those_o market_n and_o overséer_v and_o officer_n for_o better_a regulation_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v and_o always_o have_v and_o receive_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n to_o those_o market_n come_v for_o stall_n stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n and_o provision_n in_o those_o market_n that_o the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v numerous_a above_o fifty_o thousand_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o certain_a fréeman_n annual_o elect_v not_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o call_v the_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o common-council_n make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n and_o for_o the_o appoint_v convenient_a place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o city_n the_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o assess_n and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n for_o their_o stall_n station_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a so_o as_o their_o ordinance_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o mag._n char._n stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o rebuilding_n london_n and_o the_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v controversy_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o the_o toll_v that_o thereupon_o sir_n william_n hooker_n than_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well_o order_v the_o several_a public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o for_o accommodation_n of_o market-people_n with_o stall_n and_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_n for_o cleanse_v and_o pave_v the_o same_o for_o defray_v incident_a charge_n about_o the_o same_o reasonable_a rate_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o market-people_n may_v know_v what_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o officer_n what_o to_o take_v to_o avoid_v extortion_n it_o be_v order_v there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o accommodation_n in_o the_o market_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n under_o public_a shelter_n 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dosser_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o above_o three_o horse_n 3_o d._n a_o day_n with_o more_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v to_o be_v remove_v then_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o rate_n be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o market-people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o these_o rate_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o make_v these_o ordinance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinance_n for_o raise_v money_n for_o such_o provision_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o their_o market_n in_o any_o manner_n make_v to_o this_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v sur-rejoyned_n and_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v provide_v stall_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n by_o the_o ordinance_n appoint_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 22_o car._n 2._o enact_v that_o to_o the_o end_n apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o for_o building_n and_o keep_v the_o market_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a exchange_n old-bailey_n and_o common_a gaol_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o coal_n import_v betwixt_o may_n 1670._o and_o mich._n 1687._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 12_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n which_o duty_n they_o have_v according_o receive_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o duty_n without_o title_n or_o right_n the_o defendant_n make_v the_o by-law_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v or_o accustom_a to_o have_v tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la supposit_a '_o before_o per_fw-la praesat_fw-la '_o legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungend_n '_o supponitur_fw-la the_o defendant_n they_o rebutt_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n for_o their_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la le_fw-fr attorney_n demur_n upon_o his_o plead_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o at_o all_o he_o have_v neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o the_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n in_o fee_n that_o
they_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o cleanse_v they_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v always_o have_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n and_o rate_n for_o stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n that_o the_o common-council_n have_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a always_o make_v ordinance_n for_o regulate_v those_o market_n and_o for_o assess_v and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o accommodation_n that_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n they_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v not_o deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o but_o offer_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o allege_v or_o suppose_v it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o city_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o very_a toll_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o toll_n assess_v by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n claim_v a_o power_n by_o ordinance_n of_o common-council_n to_o assess_v and_o set_v the_o rate_n of_o these_o toll_n and_o payment_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a it_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o rejoinder_n that_o these_o sum_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n only_o they_o have_v power_n to_o set_v and_o assess_v and_o ascertain_v as_o often_o as_o expedient_a therefore_o when_o mr._n attorney_n traverse_v our_o have_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o toll_n rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o in_o certitud_n '_o reduct_v '_o this_o be_v plain_a beside_o any_o thing_n claim_v or_o pretend_v unto_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o traverse_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v that_o we_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n divers_a reasonable_a toll_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v traverse_v the_o instance_n allege_v for_o the_o common_a council_n assess_v those_o toll_n as_o often_o as_o expedient_a that_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o do_v but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o have_v only_o traverse_v whether_o the_o toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n assess_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o his_o traverse_n but_o if_o doubtful_a in_o its_o sense_n his_o traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n for_o dubious_a word_n can_v make_v no_o issue_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o try_v else_o man_n shall_v be_v trick_v and_o ensnare_v by_o doubtful_a word_n to_o pervert_v right_a so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n then_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o do_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o market_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o as_o often_o as_o expedient_a to_o ascertain_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n i_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o and_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o they_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o people_n trade_n and_o market_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n and_o conveniency_n and_o officer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o consequent_o to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o disorder_n that_o such_o custom_n be_v legal_a the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v case_n a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o broadcloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v 69._o rep._n 5._o 69._o and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o hallage_n under_o pain_n for_o forfeit_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o cloth_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o city_n court_v though_o object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imposition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o unfreeman_n shall_v use_v a_o trade_n in_o london_n adjudge_v good_a 1._o city_n of_o london_n case_n rep._n 8._o fol._n 1._o a_o multitude_n of_o ordinance_n they_o have_v for_o regulate_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o of_o rate_n and_o prize_n and_o as_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o object_n against_o they_o as_o this_o ordinance_n or_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v a_o government_n and_o power_n of_o make_v ordinance_n for_o govern_v and_o regulate_v trade_n buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o city_n place_v in_o the_o common-council_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o any_o private_a lord_n of_o a_o market_n but_o it_o be_v true_a their_o ordinance_n must_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o payment_n that_o be_v impose_v by_o this_o ordinance_n be_v only_o impose_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o shelter_n it_o be_v reason_n a_o recompense_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o unreasonableness_n or_o injustice_n appear_v in_o the_o ordinance_n but_o a_o reasonable_a recompense_n but_o the_o custom_n or_o power_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o they_o have_v not_o deny_v the_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o ascertain_v the_o toll_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 5common-council_n if_o they_o have_v that_o must_v have_v be_v try_v nor_o have_v they_o deny_v the_o rate_n set_v to_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o i_o think_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v well_o entitle_v ourselves_o and_o justify_v our_o make_v our_o by-law_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v or_o rate_n thereby_o appoint_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o surrejoinder_n against_o we_o to_o the_o contrary_n object_v but_o for_o confirm_v and_o make_v good_a our_o custom_n in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v three_o act_n of_o parliament_n plead_v 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n council_n have_v not_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v a_o statute_n but_o have_v deny_v the_o other_o two_o to_o be_v statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o they_o be_v obj._n 1_o because_o not_o in_o print_n nor_o roll_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v or_o because_o no_o body_n know_v where_o to_o find_v it_o resp_n 1._o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v print_v few_o be_v 2._o no_o roll_n to_o be_v find_v suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v this_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n conclude_v there_o be_v none_o such_o especial_o since_o mr._n solicitor_n be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3._o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o almost_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o till_o 4_o e._n 3._o be_v almost_o all_o lose_v but_o beside_o in_o those_o day_n public_a act_n be_v not_o only_o enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o from_o thence_o transcribe_v and_o send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o also_o by_o writ_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v there_o enter_v and_o record_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o find_v especial_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o private_a act_n they_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o party_n interest_v have_v the_o same_o to_o produce_v but_o that_o these_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v question_v to_o be_v act_n be_v strange_a but_o to_o prove_v they_o act_n first_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o have_v plead_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o that_o make_v it_o with_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o and_o show_v it_o with_o our_o plea_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o