first and second Rules pag. 441. third Rule pag. 444. fourth Rule Ibid. fifth Rule pag. 450. Discretions Rules touching the Circumstance of Time 3. The Circumstance of Time pag. 459. 1. Rule hereabout pag. 460. the second Rule 462. wherein a man may somewhat yeelde to the times and yet not be a Temporizer pag. 467. How farre euill men may in some cases be tollerated pag. 469. some indiscretion to bee pardoned to some men pag. 478. CHAP. VIII Of Compassion the last thing with which Zeale must be qualified page 479. False Compassion page 482. Three sorts of Compassion page 485. The fruitlesnesse of Zeale without Compassion page 490. THE FIRE of the SANCTVARIE Vncouered OR A TRACT OF ZEALE CHAP. I. EXCELLENT and Admirable is the Nature Vse of the holy Fire of Zeale No acceptable Sacrifice can be offered without it a Nullum omnipotenti Deo est tale Sacrificium quale est Zelus animaruâ— Greg. hom 12. in Ezek. no oblation it selfe so pleasing to God yet no one Grace so much in disgrace what by ignorance of and emnity against this arch enimy to sin b Irae sua stimulum iustitiae ZeluÌ„ putant cuÌ„ vitium virtus putatur culpa sine metu cumulatur Greg de past cura lib. 3. cap. 1. admâ—n 17. Some take the heate which their fiery disposition blowes vp to be Zeale for Religion and let vice once bee thought a virtue What a mountaine of euils will soone be cast vp without feare of ill-doing Others truly zealous are often at a losse when they set vpon the chace which prophane men espying thinke that warrant enough to pull downe the whole Fabricke of Zeale because indiscreete Zeale hath sparkled two farre And laying themselues in ballance with such zealots suppose that of the two themselues though the worst be the wisest men Thus is the pretious fire of Zeale blasphemed because mistaken And when more then now How few Ieremies feele that fire in their bones c Ier. 20.9 which will not be kept in How many ready to cut in whole riuers vpon that little sparke which is in those few How few Dauids that are eaten d Psal 69.9 vp with the zeale of Gods house How many zealous to e Psal 83.12 take to themselues the houses of God in possession and eate them vp The generall coldnesse of these last and therfore worst daies benuÌ„ming our spirits reqâ—ires a fire to warme them And the malice of the world puts a danger vpon Zeale vnlesse we haue wisedome so to guide this fire as to auoid the Snares which malice will set before vs and endeauour to hunt vs into The more disgrace to be zealous the more need to shew zeale accompanied with discretion to rule this heauenly flame Fire-workes proue dangerous to the vnskilfull Better quench that fire which is already kindled then to kindle that which we cannot gouerne It cannot then but bee a needfull and gratefull worke to shew the Nature and Qualities of a Fire so vsefull that he can be no good Christian who is without it so vnknowne that hardly the best know the properties of it and how to vse it How little hath beene written on this Theame a more able and exquisite Lynceus hath made report and powred out a zealous complaint against the great iniustice offered to zeale for that no man hath done her the right of a iust Treatise This I thinke is one maine cause that makes the world so strange to her and her to the world The Antients f Amb. in Psal 119. Greg Naz in LaudeÌ„ Heronis alibi August tract 10. in Iohn nec nâ—â— in Psal 69. Chrisost hom 62. ad Sopul Greg. Mag. Hom. 12. in Ezek. Bern. Ser. 23 24. 49. super Cant. alibi who taught it rather by Practise then Pen spent more lines in the praise then in the description of it After them the Schoole-men their translators either spake lesse or lesse to the purpose For by that time a thing nick-named Discretion had rak't out this fire Hee now was the onely man that could chop Diuinitie into smallest shreds and driue it nearest together placing Religion rather in Contemplation then Action No maruaile therefore if Zeale got no more rome in their Voluminous Writings and that as if she had deserued no better then Iezabel there is scarce so much left her as the skull and the feete and the palmes of her hands to know her by Long after the rode of Zeale had been vntrauelled and the High way growne ouer with the Mosse of Key-coldnesse New Zelographers arose who like Caleb Ioshua in coasting of Canaan began to trauell and discouer that Region anew setting vp way-markes and encouraging others to go vp and possesse it Of which first discouery I hope it will offend no good man to say that it deserues more honour then the latter more elaborate Descriptions of Others who taking direction from those first Spyes haue made the paths more plaine and the way more direct Those first Searchers of late time gaue a good ghesse at the Nature and Bounds of Zeale but drew it not in so large a Map as could bee wished Their meditations and labours in this kind are herein like the Obseruations of seuerall Trauellers into Forraine Countries some obseruing one thing and some another but none all that deserues to be noted It will not then bee amisse out of the seuerall Trauells of Others and mine owne Suruey to compile a Compleate Treatise of Zeale In persuite of which proiect my cheefe aime is to set forth to life the Nature the Obiects the Grounds the Ends and the Qualification of this Sanctuary Fire CHAP. II. Of the Nature of Zeale This Chapter hath 3. Sections THE first thing to bee knowne is the Nature of Zeale To attaine this wee must first search out the precize signification of the word then the seuerall acceptations of it as by vse of speech it is applied and thirdly ariue at some Definition of it Sect. 1. Sect. 1. Of the signification of the word Zeale The word it selfe is Greeke which is therefore retained in the best later Languages because the most Learned could neuer finde another word fully to expresse it as he a Ioan. Driedo de Râ—gul dogm S. Script lib. 3. tract 2. Cap. 1. Augustinus autem quibusdam in locu Suidaâ— alij vtriusque linguae periti qui non habentes latinum vocabulum quo vim verbi Zeli sufficienter explicarent c. inquit ille that hath done best in explication thereof hath obserued Zeale b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ferueo bullio Eustathius annotat vero per onomatopaeian esse factum hoc verbum à sono literae is a branch of that Roote say Gramarians which signifieth a hyssing noise made by burning hot mettle cast into water Zeale then in strict acception of the word is a fiery hissing heat fighting
Zelo domus dei qui omnia quae ibi videt peruersa cupa emendare c. Aug. tract 10. in Iohn of God there to bee performed but by prophane imployments polluted A thing so prouoking his spirit that hee could not expresse indignation enough in rescuing the honour of that place from such abuses This action so well beseemed Christ himselfe that euen by this hee clearely demonstrated to his Disciples the substance of that Type which Dauid once was they then remembring that it was writteÌ„ the Å¿ Ioh. 2.17 ex Psal 69.9 zeale of thine house hath euen eaten me vp And what need wee any further precept any better warrant herein Howbeit as in defence of the Word the rule of worship most Zeale must bee spent for points fundamentall so care must be had in maintaining the Worship it selfe to fortifie the Substantialls most Such was the flame of Elias Zeale t 1 King 18.40 that nothing but the bloud of all Baals Prophets could quench it But marke the obiect of it It was no smalle matter It was for no lesse then Gods Couenant which by their meanes the children of Israel had forsaken u Ibid. ver 10. for his Alters which they had throwne downe and for his Prophets which they had slaine with with the sword Thus when any Substantiall part of Gods Worship is corrupted deteyned remoued or endangered then is a time for Christians to quit themselues like men in vindicating the same But here a Caution touching the former example It is no warrant for our Zeale to breake out so farre as his did it onely shewes vs wherein we must be zealous so farre as the bounds of our Calling admit It had not been lawfull for Eliah to put those Idolaters to the sword if hee had not been able to pleade his speciall Commission from God as he did * Ibid. ver 36. I haue done all these things at thy word The want of which warrant made Peter liable to reproofe of our Lord euen when he fought in defence of our Lord and cut off but an eare of the high Priests seruant For this little Christ applied vnto him that Lawe against Murtherers x Mat. 26.52 Ex Gen. 9 6. All they that take the sword shall perish by the sword Not that this little deserued that iudgement but to giue him notice whereto his Zeale would make him obnoxious if hee proceeded to the taking away of any mans life vpon so slender a ground It is then the duty of Christians if priuate men to pray zealously if Ministers to preach zealously in defence of Gods Worship vseing no Armes but those of Ambrose to Augustus Prayers and Teares y Rogamus Auguste non pugnamus non timemus sed rogamus Hoc Christianos decet vt tranquillitas pacis optetur fidei veritatisque constantia Amb. Epist. 33. ad Marcellinam And againe Orat. in Auxentium coactus repugnare non noui dolere potero potero flere potero gemere aduersus arma milites Gothâ—s quoque lachrymae meae arma sunt c. aliter nec debeo nec possum resistere Hee that being vnder Authority will rather resist then suffer makes the cause suffer by his resistance and so in steed of standing zealously for it he doth in effect raise forces against it It was not the prohibitions and threats of the Iewish Gouernors that could silence Peter and Iohn from preaching Iesus z Act. 4.18.19 20. because their Commission from God must be executed against all iniunctions of Men. But on the other side their Zeale neuer made them resist with hostile force euen in their greatest affronts If they were apprehended they suffered with patience and reioycing if they could they fled Zeale may stand with suffering and flying but not with resistance which is flat Rebellion And no good cause calles Rebellion to aide Christ giues not onely liberty but precept when we are persecuted in one City to fly into another not meaning we should be lesse zealous but spare our selues for better times and occasions If it were contrary to Zeale to fly Christ would neuer haue giuen a Reu. 12.14 wings of a great Eagle to the woman that she might flie into the wildernesse into her place from the face of the Serpent And though our Sauiour makes it the trik of an b Ioh. 10.12 hyreling to leaue the sheepe flee when he seeth the Wolfe comming yet that is when the Wolfe comes to worry and deuoure the flock principally not when many Woules come directly against the shephard himselfe after the best sheepe bee slaine or fledd and the rest ready to ioyne with the Wolues against him Then a Minister may yea must flie if he can when his flock notwithstanding his best care and diligence bee either so scattered that hee cannot draw them together or so ouergrowne with the scab of heresie that it is impossible to cure them and euery man ready to seeke his life to take it away making the quarrell personall against the Shephard rather then generall against the sheepe In this case Eliah fled from c 1 King 17.3 Ahab and that by Gods own direction And after from Iezabl when he thought that d 1 King 19.10 hee onely was left alone though at that time there were seauen thousand that neuer bowed knee vnto Baal yet so scattered that he knew not where to finde them So also Paul fled from Tessalonica to e Act 17.13.15 Athens and from the Gouernor of Damascus desirous to apprehend him f 2 Cor. 11.32.33 being let downe through a window in a basket by the wall and so escaped his hands So did Athanasius often flie from the Arrians Nor is any man debarred this benefit if the case bee alike Herein if in any thing the Prouerbe is true One paire of heeles is worth too paire of hands which any man may vse without disparagement to his Zeale or danger to be branded with the opprobrious Marke of an Hireling But in matter of Circumstance or Ceremonies which are not parts but onely appurtenances of Worship g Non partes cultus sed ad cultum ceremoniae no neede no warrant to be so hot as for defence thereof to incurre such perills In Substantiall duties of Worship hee that is not with God in a zealous defence is against him h Luk. 11.23 And yet in things of lesse moment he that is not against him by an open crossing is with him i Mark 9.40 by holding the maine Zeale therefore must not spit fire at such as are not foes but friends nor be at defiance with those who holding the head doe not putrifie the members I thinke no wise man doubts that euen in the purer times of the Old Church in Israel corruptions grew in Ceremonies as well as in the substance of Gods worship And yet pry into the Scriptures neuer so carefully wee shall not finde any of the most zealous Saints fall
And yet alas How often is it vnawares maintained by such as would bee thought our greatest zealots Many of them being in Argument brought to a Non-plus for their last reply and strongest refuge they flie to this and I know this to be the iudgement of able sound worthy Reuerend Diuines and therefore all the world shall neuer driue me from it while I liue Which is no better then the last Argument of Scaligers foole who thinkes by a wager to maintaine that which by reason he cannot Is not this to set men vp in the Infallible Chaire and to create Popes at home while we defie them abroade yea to hold the faith of our Lord Iesus Christ as we affect and respect the Persons wee choose to follow therein The Apostles rule is to follow men as they follow Christ When they step out of his paths let vs if we can reduce them if wee cannot doe this let them wander without vs. It is more gainefull and safe to trauell alone in the high way of Christ then by following the best company out of the common Rode to be set fast in a slough Sect. 2. Sect. 2. Shewing what Zeale must oppose One Taske of Zeale hath been shewed wherein it must be a Defendant the other followeth wherein it must be an Opponent Zeale must neuer fly on the throate of any thing but what is certainly euill Whiles it is but suspected Zeale must be countermanded from discharging against it least shame sound a retraite to our furious marching and disgrace retort that bullet which was too hastily shot into the Aduerse Campe. The Israelites beyond Iordan thought there had beene great cause of a zealous quarrell at the Alter f Iosh 22.11 12. erected by the Tribes of Reuben Gad and part of Manasseh on this side the Riuer But when better information declared it to be built onely for a Memorial vnto Posterity of their samenesse of bloud and Religion with those within Canaan they saw cause to iustifie what before they condemned g Ibid. ver 31 32. and to blame themselues for blaming their Brethren Saul was a zealous persecutor of Dauid as of a dangerous Traytor to his Crowne h 1 Sam. 20.31 But which of the two was more righteous i Chap. 24.17 Sauls after-confession declared The Iewes wanted no heate against the Doctrine of our Sauiour and the rest of the Apostles But whosoeuer shall reade those stories may from them for euer take warning not to set against that which onely their owne frowardnesse fancies or humors haue made odious to them no sound euidence being found among the sacred Records to condemne it The beleeuing Iewes of the Circâ—mcision thought Peter k Act. 11.2 3 a prophane offender for going to the Gentiles and sharpely rebuked him for it Yet was not as they imagined for after his defence l Ver. 18. they glorified God for that which before with great heat they condemned The like violence haue I knowne in Some against some things in our Church which better vnderstood they admired Yea I am perswaded that ignorance of the originall causes and true vse of diuers things amongst vs doth breed a loâ—thing of that which deserues good acceptance Some stomakes loath vnknowne meats which if they tooke downe would do them no hurt yet out of a peeuish humor chuse rather to cast away their meate then their ignorance of it Many inueigh against Partiality that are themselues the greatest Partialists to their owne Gamaliels It becomes euery sober Christian to doubt rather of the iudgement of few especially of his own then of a Whole Church It is more easy to quarrell then to finde cause to contradict then to disproue Where silly ignorance wilfull preiudice and affected partiality sit as Triumuirate Officers to iudge of the soundnesse lawfulnesse and conueniency of what they do not or will not or cannot vnderstand it will be easy for them to affirme that any thing maintained by others though sound lawfull and fit doth hit againe Scripture It is then our safest course to Submit to euery ordinance of man for the Lords sake m 1. Pet. 2 so farre as they disanull not the Ordinances of God Nor may we take vp an opinion vpon trust from any man liuing against euen humane Ordinances nor go about to oppose them till our owne vnderstandings discrie in them some contrariety to the written word Our libertie must not bee confined to the close prison of another mans n 1. Cor. 10.29 conscience nor his to ours Let vs not therefore iudge one another any more but iudge this rather that no man put a stumbling blocke or an occasion to fall into his brothers o Rom. 14.13 way Cast not scruples into mens minds touching the vnlawfulnesse of that which for the most part such as be most violent and bitter against are least able to infringe On the other side such as to feed other mens humours wil turne Ithacius Who mightily bending himselfe by all meanes against the Heresie of Priscilian the hatred of which one euill was all the vertue he had became so wise in the end that euery man carefull of vertuous conuersation studious of Scripture and giuen to any abstinence in diet was set downe in his Calender of suspected Priscillianists for whom it should be expedient to approue their soundnesse of faith by a more licentious and loose behauiour p M.R. Hooker ex Sulpit. seâ—â— such I say are but base clawbacks that so their owne turnes be serued care not whom they wrong by false accusations nor how much they abuse them whom they flatter by misinformations And here an Item to such as it concerneth to punish the sinnes of the people I speake not now of the lawes constitutions themselues but onely to preuent corruption in such to whom the execution of them is committed by superior Gouernors if they shal for gaine or other respect make the vnwitting or vnwilling omissioÌ„ of an inferior duty to be as bad as a breach of any substantiall part of Gods worship some small indiscretion and weakenesse either of iudgement or conscience with odious whoredome reeling gogle-eyed drunkennes and blasphemous swearing c. winking at these prosecuting the other with extreamest rigour this is vp downe to act a Pharisies part Wo to such q Mat 23.23 tything of Mint Annise and Cumen when the weightiest matters of the Law mercie iudgement and faith are omitted q Mat 23.23 They are but r Ver. 24. Blind guides who straine at gnats and swallow Camels Nor is it onely Pettie-larcenie but euen a capitall crime against zeale it selfe to driue it at the head of things not simply euill or to make vse of the sharpest edge of seuere iustice to hew downe lesser faults whilest greater sinnes be rather stroaked then so much as stricken with her scabberd This brings vp an euil report vpoÌ„ the best zeale and among such as are not