mr._n hales_n a_o very_a free_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n judicious_a writer_n and_o one_o very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o moderation_n especial_o as_o to_o all_o church-matter_n and_o who_o write_v of_o schism_n with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n imaginable_a handle_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v feel_v the_o edge_n of_o a_o razor_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o he_o can_v by_o make_v as_o few_o guilty_a of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o to_o justify_v separation_n but_o only_a sinfulness_n of_o communion_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n that_o occur_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o schism_n for_o say_v he_o page_z 195._o for_o the_o further_a open_v the_o nature_n of_o schism_n something_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o necessary_a separation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o division_n be_v attempt_v proceed_v not_o from_o passion_n or_o distemper_n or_o ambition_n or_o avarice_n or_o such_o other_o end_v as_o human_a folly_n be_v apt_a to_o pursue_v but_o from_o well-weighed_a and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mean_v have_v be_v try_v nothing_o will_v serve_v to_o save_v we_o from_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n but_o open_a separation_n so_o that_o schism_n if_o we_o will_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unnecessary_a separation_n of_o christian_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v once_o member_n again_o say_v he_o page_z 198._o unadvised_o and_o upon_o fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n between_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v most_o especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n again_o say_v he_o page_z 209._o what_o if_o those_o to_o who_o care_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v commit_v do_v something_o unlawful_a etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o may_v not_o separate_v except_o we_o be_v constrain_v personal_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n ourselves_o the_o priest_n under_o eli_n have_v so_o ill_o demean_v themselves_o about_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v it_o stink_v yet_o the_o people_n refuse_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n nor_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o in_o these_o schism_n which_o concern_v fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o communion_n but_o only_o to_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o unlawful_a or_o suspect_v act._n again_o say_v he_o page_z 215._o why_o may_v i_o not_o go_v if_o occasion_n require_v to_o a_o arian_n church_n so_o there_o be_v no_o arianism_n express_v in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o again_o last_o page_n 227._o speak_v of_o conventicle_n say_v he_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o all_o meeting_n upon_o unnecessary_a occasion_n of_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v so_o style_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o conventicle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o schismatic_n from_o these_o and_o other_o like_a passage_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o mr._n hales_n with_o all_o his_o moderation_n can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o where_o separation_n be_v not_o necessary_a there_o communion_n be_v and_o that_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o visible_a establish_v church_n with_o who_o you_o may_v lawful_o communicate_v be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o so_o much_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v even_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o toleration_n who_o define_v schism_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a ground_a 86._o separation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n make_v about_o thing_n not_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o by_o thing_n not_o necessary_a this_o author_n mean_v as_o he_o afterward_o explain_v himself_o thing_n not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o rule_n make_v he_o a_o schismatic_a that_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n because_o that_o church_n do_v not_o require_v what_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o but_o this_o will_v come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o why_o be_v he_o a_o schismatic_a that_o make_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o church_n for_o not_o require_v more_o than_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o scripture_n but_o only_o because_o he_o may_v communicate_v with_o that_o church_n notwithstanding_o this_o her_o frugality_n and_o reservedness_n and_o consequent_o his_o separation_n be_v unnecessary_a this_o be_v the_o thing_n into_o which_o the_o schism_n of_o such_o a_o separatist_n must_v be_v at_o last_o resolve_v and_o then_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o he_o as_o much_o a_o schismatic_a that_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n that_o do_v require_v more_o than_o the_o scripture_n express_o contain_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n since_o with_o this_o church_n he_o may_v also_o lawful_o communicate_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o necessity_n for_o his_o separation_n it_o be_v the_o unnecessity_n of_o the_o separation_n that_o in_o both_o case_n make_v the_o schism_n so_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o our_o author_n though_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o offer_v somewhat_o new_a resolve_v itself_o at_o long_o run_v into_o the_o old_a common_a notion_n of_o schism_n which_o have_v all_o along_o obtain_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n wherever_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o separate_a there_o the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o communion_n which_o to_o withhold_v from_o she_o be_v schism_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o schism_n in_o the_o world_n this_o right_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o her_o fall_n into_o her_o gross_a corruption_n and_o this_o right_a the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o church_n have_v that_o be_v reform_v from_o they_o and_o this_o right_n every_o lawful_o constitute_v church_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v her_o original_a charta_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o lay_v upon_o all_o christian_n a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o church-unity_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o civil_a authority_n to_o back_n and_o enforce_v it_o for_o indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o more_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v then_o no_o civil_a law_n to_o oblige_v christian_n to_o church-communion_n so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o the_o edge_n and_o point_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n be_v turn_v direct_o against_o it_o the_o state_n and_o the_o church_n than_o not_o only_o move_v in_o two_o different_n but_o in_o two_o opposite_a sphere_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o in_o those_o early_a time_n the_o sin_n of_o schism_n be_v as_o much_o condemn_v and_o schismatical_a person_n as_o deep_o brand_v as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o after_o age_n nay_o more_o indeed_o because_o of_o the_o singularity_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o crime_n punish_v indeed_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v for_o want_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o christian_a hand_n but_o they_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v and_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n admonition_n those_o be_v mark_v and_o avoid_v that_o cause_v division_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o present_a toleration_n to_o silence_n the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o conformity_n be_v enjoin_v which_o yet_o from_o the_o premise_n appear_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o yet_o since_o the_o divine_a law_n require_v all_o possible_a unity_n stand_v uncancel_v for_o sure_o the_o toleration_n will_v be_v pretend_v to_o reach_v that_o those_o that_o make_v caufeless_a and_o unnecessary_a division_n will_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n notwithstanding_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o toleration_n which_o i_o be_o afraid_a will_v prove_v but_o a_o indifferent_a plea_n for_o separation_n at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o better_o what_o then_o you_o will_v say_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o toleration_n or_o what_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o just_a and_o reasonable_a intent_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o effect_n it_o can_v release_v at_o all_o from_o any_o precede_a obligation_n it_o do_v not_o release_v so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o penalty_n it_o only_o suspend_v much_o less_o do_v it_o release_v from_o obligation_n to_o the_o divine_a law_n with_o which_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o which_o it_o have_v
the_o charge_n of_o schism_n continue_v be_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o author_n of_o christian_a blessedness_n for_o his_o charge_v the_o separatist_n with_o schism_n notwithstanding_o the_o toleration_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o city-friend_n license_v decemb._n 8._o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o samuel_n manship_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n over-against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1691._o sir_n the_o information_n you_o give_v i_o concern_v the_o great_a clamour_n that_o be_v make_v by_o some_o in_o the_o city_n against_o our_o friend_n the_o author_n of_o christian_a blessedness_n for_o continue_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n at_o this_o time_n against_o the_o separatist_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v because_o i_o find_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o like_a treatment_n in_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n or_o intelligence_n reach_v i_o can_v hardly_o put_v my_o head_n into_o any_o company_n but_o where_o i_o hear_v he_o either_o passionate_o rail_v at_o by_o popular_a uneducated_a tongue_n or_o grave_o condemn_v by_o those_o of_o more_o sober_a and_o improve_v understanding_n who_o though_o no_o enemy_n to_o his_o person_n have_v yet_o but_o little_a charity_n for_o his_o cause_n nay_o several_a who_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o book_n and_o so_o can_v direct_o and_o express_o condemn_v it_o do_v yet_o show_v how_o ready_a they_o will_v be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o do_v so_o by_o declare_v their_o judgement_n against_o the_o proposition_n maintain_v in_o it_o for_o i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n general_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o dissenter_n be_v now_o no_o long_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n however_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o before_o for_o say_v they_o the_o table_n be_v now_o turn_v they_o have_v now_o a_o authentic_a patent_n for_o their_o separation_n and_o may_v divide_v from_o you_o 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with_o all_o the_o greediness_n imaginable_a and_o insist_v upon_o it_o mighty_o a_o argument_n by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o distrust_v their_o other_o defence_n and_o be_v become_v downright_o impatient_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o schism_n and_o think_v themselves_o not_o only_o high_o affront_v but_o great_o wrong_v and_o injure_v whenever_o they_o be_v tax_v with_o it_o and_o as_o you_o know_v sir_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o our_o author_n for_o continue_v the_o charge_n what_o charge_v we_o with_o schism_n at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n now_o we_o be_v in_o favour_n now_o the_o government_n smile_v upon_o we_o now_o we_o have_v the_o law_n on_o our_o side_n etc._n etc._n how_o far_o they_o have_v the_o law_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v from_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o with_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o our_o author_n and_o so_o free_a in_o their_o censure_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v take_v the_o courage_n to_o appear_v against_o he_o in_o public_a which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o much_o fair_a and_o more_o manly_a way_n than_o either_o to_o rail_v at_o he_o in_o corner_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v as_o little_o seek_v for_o by_o charity_n as_o by_o truth_n or_o to_o pester_v he_o with_o scurrilous_a and_o abusive_a letter_n without_o name_n this_o argue_v their_o fear_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o malice_n and_o that_o they_o diffide_v either_o to_o their_o cause_n or_o to_o their_o skill_n in_o manage_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o ought_v for_o their_o own_o credit_n as_o well_o as_o in_o justice_n to_o the_o author_n either_o to_o have_v suppress_v their_o resentment_n or_o to_o have_v vent_v they_o in_o public_a which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v i_o dare_v undertake_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v disappoint_v of_o a_o adversary_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o another_o method_n which_o though_o not_o equal_o declarative_a of_o their_o sense_n yet_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o little_a spell_a and_o collate_v thing_n together_o may_v serve_v to_o pick_v out_o enough_o of_o their_o mean_v for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o what_o i_o observe_v and_o from_o what_o i_o hear_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o they_o say_v against_o our_o author_n bate_v impertinent_a cavil_n and_o foul-mouthed_a reflection_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o the_o falseness_n of_o his_o charge_n 2._o the_o uncharitableness_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o it_o which_o treble_a censure_n be_v ground_v upon_o one_o common_a argument_n because_o say_v they_o the_o dissenter_n be_v now_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o toleration_n upon_o equal_a term_n with_o the_o church_n but_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o one_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o other_o only_o tolerate_v be_v not_o establishment_n more_o than_o liberty_n if_o by_o liberty_n here_o be_v understand_v allowance_n or_o warrant_n to_o act_v which_o be_v the_o high_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v stand_v for_o it_o will_v yet_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o establishment_n which_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v or_o permit_v but_o enjoin_v and_o require_v much_o more_o than_o if_o liberty_n here_o be_v find_v as_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v to_o signify_v only_o a_o capacity_n of_o act_v without_o punishment_n liberty_n of_o allowance_n be_v much_o short_a of_o establishment_n much_o more_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n and_o how_o then_o be_v the_o church_n and_o the_o dissenter_n upon_o equal_a term_n some_o therefore_o who_o better_a understand_v what_o they_o say_v choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o thus_o that_o the_o dissenter_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o church_n have_v for_o her_o establishment_n which_o imply_v not_o absolute_a equality_n but_o only_a equality_n of_o proportion_n now_o this_o i_o ready_o admit_v but_o what_o then_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o causeless_o divide_v from_o her_o communion_n i_o interpose_v the_o term_n causelef_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o divide_v from_o we_o than_o they_o no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o plea_n of_o toleration_n but_o put_v their_o cause_n upon_o another_o issue_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o examine_v and_o expose_v but_o that_o which_o they_o stand_v for_o now_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o appeal_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n because_o of_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v by_o the_o toleration_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o excuse_v they_o from_o schism_n though_o they_o causeless_o divide_v from_o we_o for_o if_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n for_o their_o
indeed_o some_o say_v who_o say_v neither_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o inconsiderable_a exception_n if_o true_a for_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a in_o its_o season_n so_o be_v season_n the_o beauty_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o beautiful_a out_o of_o it_o action_n material_o good_a and_o wherein_o we_o mean_v well_o be_v oftentimes_o utter_o spoil_v mere_o by_o be_v mistimed_n but_o why_o i_o pray_v be_v this_o charge_n so_o unseasonable_a what_o because_o the_o separation_n be_v grow_v very_o wide_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o government_n grow_v still_o every_o day_n wide_o because_o some_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v to_o other_o sin_n by_o impunity_n and_o other_o begin_v to_o make_v that_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o lawfulness_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o one_o of_o the_o court-fashion_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o the_o 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one_o name_v methodius_n a_o excellent_a painter_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n and_o religious_a by_o profession_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bulgarian_a king_n name_v bogoris_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o much_o favour_n this_o prince_n way_n yet_o a_o pagan_a and_o though_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v to_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n it_o succeed_v not_o because_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o pleasure_n that_o reason_n can_v find_v but_o little_a access_n he_o be_v excessive_o please_v with_o hunt_v and_o as_o some_o delight_n in_o picture_n to_o behold_v what_o they_o love_v so_o he_o appoint_v methodius_n to_o paint_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o hunt_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o he_o have_v new_o build_v the_o painter_n see_v he_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o take_v his_o opportunity_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o infidel_n instead_o of_o paint_v a_o hunt_a piece_n for_o he_o make_v a_o exquisite_a table_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n wherein_o he_o represent_v that_o great_a solemnity_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o terror_n in_o the_o end_n the_o day_n assign_v be_v come_v he_o draw_v aside_o the_o curtain_n and_o show_v his_o work_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n at_o first_o stand_v some_o while_n pensive_a not_o be_v able_a to_o wonder_n enough_o at_o the_o strange_a sight_n then_o turn_v towards_o methodius_n what_o be_v this_o say_v he_o the_o religious_a man_n take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n in_o the_o other_o life_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o move_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o god_n by_o a_o happy_a conversion_n now_o whether_o this_o device_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v unseasonable_a or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o design_n and_o of_o the_o event_n will_v excuse_v the_o disappointment_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v and_o thus_o sir_n have_v full_o 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separation_n than_o they_o will_v be_v excuse_v from_o schism_n without_o a_o toleration_n which_o then_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v the_o plea_n that_o be_v now_o general_o insist_v upon_o for_o their_o discharge_n from_o schism_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o supposal_n though_o they_o do_v causeless_o divide_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a and_o explicit_a state_n of_o their_o plea_n the_o dissenter_n have_v now_o as_o much_o authority_n for_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o church_n have_v for_o her_o establishment_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o causeless_o separate_v from_o she_o now_o this_o consequence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v that_o such_o separatist_n be_v as_o much_o guilty_a of_o schism_n now_o after_o the_o toleration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o 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