the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n ireland_n poynings_n act_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v lay_v many_o opprssion_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a for_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n write_v run_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a on_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n among_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o reformation_n be_v wish_v this_o be_v a_o main_a one_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a intend_v to_o go_v into_o rebellion_n ireland_n entail_v of_o land_n support_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n they_o will_v convey_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n which_o inconvenience_n though_o well_o enough_o avoid_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow_n traitor_n be_v contain_v give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n suppose_v such_o act_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v for_o bring_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 430_o christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o ireland_n religion_n religion_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hail_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n cold_a and_o feeble_a until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v settle_v it_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n they_o much_o abuse_v either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meeting_n the_o levitical_a and_o canonical_a degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcement_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o omit_v sacramental_a solemnity_n or_o in_o retain_v either_o concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wife_n yea_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n to_o return_v she_o home_o upon_o any_o light_a quarrel_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n never_o be_v there_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n as_o those_o man_n show_v i_o pray_v god_n grant_v they_o be_v all_o authentic_a and_o build_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v infest_a not_o only_o with_o gross_a simony_n greedy_a covetousness_n fleshly_a incontinency_n careless_a sloth_n and_o general_o a_o disorder_a life_n in_o the_o common_a clergyman_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a enormity_n for_o all_o the_o irish_a priest_n which_o then_o enjoy_v the_o church-living_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_a layman_n save_v that_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n but_o otherwise_o they_o do_v go_v and_o live_v like_o layman_n follow_v all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o worldly_a affair_n as_o other_o irish_a man_n do_v they_o neither_o read_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o administer_v communion_n but_o baptism_n they_o do_v for_o they_o christen_v then_o after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n only_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o gather_v what_o fruit_n else_o they_o may_v of_o their_o live_n the_o which_o they_o convert_v as_o bad_o and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o say_v pay_v as_o due_a tribute_n and_o share_n of_o their_o live_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v irish_a as_o they_o receive_v they_o due_o which_o shameful_a abuse_v the_o english_a governor_n can_v not_o redress_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n have_v their_o clergy_n in_o such_o awe_n and_o subjection_n under_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o incapacity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o removable_a at_o their_o bishop_n will_n yield_v to_o what_o please_v he_o and_o he_o take_v what_o he_o list_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o diocese_n be_v in_o remote_a part_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o world_n eye_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o donation_n upon_o any_o but_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v set_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o horse-boy_n to_o take_v up_o the_o tithe_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o purchase_v great_a land_n and_o build_v fair_a castle_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o abuse_n if_o any_o question_n be_v move_v they_o have_v a_o very_a seemly_a colour_n and_o excuse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o worthy_a minister_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o but_o keep_v they_o so_o unbestowed_a for_o any_o such_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n enact_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o englishman_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nominate_v unto_o any_o live_n within_o their_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_o void_a that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o before_o any_o irish_a which_o good_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o wrought_v no_o reformation_n thereof_o for_o many_o defect_n first_o there_o
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
six_o that_o only_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v and_o of_o they_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n howsoever_o the_o than_o present_a earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n seven_o all_o plantation_n land_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o be_v reinve_v in_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o the_o limitation_n in_o their_o covenant_n express_v that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o sell_v their_o interest_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n eight_o that_o the_o respective_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v and_o certain_a bound_n or_o barony_n assign_v to_o the_o chief_a sept_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o stand_a army_n may_v be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o respective_a governor_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o term_v it_o they_o also_o be_v to_o build_v and_o maintain_v certain_a fortress_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a within_o their_o precinct_n and_o that_o these_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o absolute_a power_n only_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n last_o for_o maintain_v a_o correspondency_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o coast_n that_o also_o they_o may_v be_v render_v considerable_a unto_o other_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v that_o to_o this_o end_n five_o house_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v one_o in_o each_o province_n account_v meath_z for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o to_o those_o house_n shall_v be_v allot_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o certain_a thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appropriate_v to_o abbey_n and_o a_o far_a contribution_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o that_o end_n that_o these_o house_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o knight_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o malta_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seaman_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o fleet_n that_o all_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v some_o part_n for_o a_o common_a bank_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o fell_n of_o wood_n serviceable_a for_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o house_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n be_v kilmainham_n or_o rather_o houth_n the_o lord_n of_o howith_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v accommodate_v provide_v he_o join_v with_o they_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v small_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o english_a the_o transplantation_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a barbarous_a carriage_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o english_a have_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n to_o place_v a_o wall_n of_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o such_o dangerous_a neighbour_n by_o who_o barbarous_a carriage_n and_o inhumanity_n there_o be_v since_o the_o rebellion_n first_o break_v out_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cessation_n make_v sept._n 15._o 1643._o which_o be_v not_o full_a two_o year_n after_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o british_n and_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n destroy_v some_o other_o way_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a conjecture_n and_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v best_a to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o english_a plant_v in_o ireland_n beside_o those_o few_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n during_o the_o war_n l._n the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o year_n from_o oct._n 23._o 1641._o amount_v to_o 635375_o l._n and_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n make_v in_o ireland_n an._n 1641._o of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n fortune_n and_o livelyhood_n by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n from_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1641._o till_o the_o 8._o of_o march_n follow_v by_o estimation_n they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o a_o right_a information_n can_v have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o near_o five_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o late_a by_o some_o inhabitant_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v quadruble_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o double_v every_o two_o hundred_o year_n how_o true_a this_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n mighty_o improve_v by_o clear_v of_o ground_n from_o a_o wilderness_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o give_v way_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o people_n habitation_n ireland_n be_v report_v to_o be_v general_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o time_n though_o ireland_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o last_o war_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v half_a as_o many_o people_n as_o england_n do_v because_o above_o one_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v up_o with_o unprofitable_a bog_n lake_n and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n city_n of_o england_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n than_o those_o of_o ireland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n itself_o may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o whether_o ireland_n do_v in_o its_o prime_n contain_v two_o million_o of_o people_n or_o what_o more_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o do_v submit_v the_o decision_n of_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n to_o more_o know_v person_n together_o with_o the_o enquiry_n whither_o in_o time_n to_o come_v when_o ireland_n shall_v be_v full_o inhabit_v it_o may_v be_v think_v though_o mix_o the_o english_a may_v inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o about_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o leinster_n the_o irish_a the_o like_a proportion_n of_o one_o province_n and_o a_o half_a more_o though_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connnaght_n and_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o 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great_a loss_n whether_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o no_o be_v not_o know_v but_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n without_o doubt_n it_o bring_v in_o good_a gain_n who_o avarice_n which_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o hide_a gain_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v devise_v it_o the_o money_n now_o general_o use_v in_o ireland_n there_o be_v little_a of_o english_a because_o prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o beyond_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v most_o of_o all_o spanish_a coin_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o eight_o at_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o piece_n consist_v of_o plate_n piece_n mexico_n and_o old_a peru_n with_o half_a and_o quarter_n piece_n the_o new_a perue_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v in_o and_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o falsify_v convert_v into_o 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at_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1172._o who_o be_v unavoidable_o necessitate_v for_o mere_a accommodation_n find_v there_o no_o fit_a place_n for_o his_o reception_n to_o set_v up_o a_o long_a house_n make_v of_o smooth_a wattles_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o pompous_o entertain_v the_o greâ—t_a irish_a lord_n and_o prince_n at_o christmas_n all_o their_o fort_n castle_n stately_a building_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v afterward_o erect_v by_o the_o english_a except_o as_o i_o say_v some_o of_o the_o maritine_n town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ostmanni_n or_o easterling_n who_o ancient_o come_v and_o inhabit_a ireland_n peace_n the_o building_n of_o ireland_n much_o improve_v by_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v many_o lovely_a house_n build_v through_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o delicate_a 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the_o great_a number_n of_o nasty-smoaky-cabbin_n every_o where_o make_v up_o of_o wattles_n without_o any_o chimney_n wherein_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o irish_a do_v well_o which_o can_v be_v altogether_o ascribe_v to_o their_o mere_a poverty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n but_o rather_o much_o more_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o be_v tenant_n only_o but_o from_o may_v to_o may_v that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o quit_v their_o station_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n else_o where_o for_o a_o other_o year_n though_o many_o time_n to_o as_o little_a effect_n in_o case_n they_o find_v themselves_o overmuch_o oppress_v by_o their_o landlord_n their_o parish_n church_n be_v general_o as_o mean_o build_v in_o ireland_n as_o their_o practice_n be_v in_o religion_n but_o now_o that_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o better_a principled_a people_n it_o may_v be_v just_o hope_v and_o likewise_o expect_v that_o there_o will_v be_v by_o degree_n a_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n since_o the_o handsome_a building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n do_v conduce_v much_o to_o draw_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o the_o the_o reverence_v and_o frequent_v thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o number_n language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n name_n and_o surname_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n law_n inhabitant_n and_o law_n now_o call_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o far_a account_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o brehon_n law_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a govern_v themselves_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o right_n unwritten_a but_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o which_o often_o time_n there_o appear_v great_a show_n of_o equity_n in_o determine_v the_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o in_o many_o thing_n repugn_v quite_o both_o to_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n the_o partiality_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o brehon_n irish_a law_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o brehon_n that_o be_v their_o judge_n will_v compound_v between_o the_o murderer_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v which_o prosecute_v the_o action_n that_o the_o malefactor_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v a_o recompense_n which_o they_o call_v a_o eriach_n by_o which_o vile_a law_n of_o they_o many_o murder_n among_o they_o be_v make_v up_o and_o smother_v and_o this_o judge_n be_v as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n brehon_n adjudge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o better_a share_n unto_o this_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o also_o unto_o himself_o for_o his_o judgement_n a_o great_a portion_n then_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o party_n grieve_v ireland_n sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o best_a reformer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n he_o that_o give_v the_o fair_a beginning_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n of_o any_o till_o his_o time_n be_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o find_v in_o that_o realm_n nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v there_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o 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