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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n just_a king_n law_n 2,604 5 4.7027 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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say_v by_o his_o great_a donative_n for_o he_o favour_v the_o duke_n cause_n as_o if_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v concern_v therein_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o as_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o emulation_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v between_o they_o not_o only_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o distaste_n arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n from_o whence_o much_o prejudice_n do_v r●…dound_v to_o the_o main_a affair_n which_o be_v distract_v by_o the_o several_a interest_n and_o emulation_n of_o private_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a hazard_n just_a like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v agitate_a by_o contrary_a wind_n so_o as_o collalto_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n of_o piedmont_n withdraw_v to_o the_o army_n before_o mantua_n say_v public_o that_o if_o other_o will_v prefer_v their_o prince_n his_o particular_a cause_n before_o what_o be_v the_o common_a concernment_n he_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o prefer_v the_o business_n of_o mantua_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v particular_o interest_v before_o that_o of_o casalle_n or_o piedmont_n the_o legate_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n go_v to_o pinarollo_n have_v acquaint_v cardinal_n richelieu_n with_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v unto_o in_o alessandria_n by_o spinola_n and_o san_n '_o croce_n he_o find_v he_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o save_v to_o what_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o pretence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o nevers_n his_o affair_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v which_o have_v be_v violate_v many_o time_n as_o he_o say_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n he_o may_v just_o fear_v it_o may_v meet_v again_o with_o some_o trouble_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v pass_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o restore_v pinarolio_n out_o of_o private_a ambition_n for_o he_o be_v very_o proud_a of_o have_v get_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o as_o france_n be_v much_o grieve_v when_o pinarollo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n by_z henry_n the_o third_z king_n of_o france_n so_o be_v now_o as_o much_o please_v with_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o acquisition_n lose_v the_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o have_v do_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o france_n but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o exclusion_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o be_v usual_o restore_v the_o retain_v thereof_o be_v now_o discuss_v only_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o title_n pretend_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n force_n wherein_o richelieu_n mitigate_v the_o proposal_n and_o reduce_v the_o retention_n thereof_o to_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n offer_v the_o duke_n montcalvo_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n in_o pawn_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v yet_o too_o hard_a a_o condition_n wherein_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o french_a who_o when_o casalle_n and_o mantua_n shall_v be_v free_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v final_o propose_v that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v keep_v the_o town_n take_v from_o the_o grison_n and_o the_o french_a those_o of_o the_o duke_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v adjust_v within_o fifteen_o day_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o compose_v whatsoever_o be_v retain_v shall_v be_v by_o both_o side_n restore_v spinola_n listen_v to_o this_o proposal_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a insomuch_o as_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o commander_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v ready_o agree_v thereunto_o if_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n may_v be_v prolong_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o very_a much_o unsatisfied_a with_o spinola_n can_v not_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n but_o let_v his_o anger_n burst_v out_o which_o till_o then_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o he_o exclaim_v very_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o do_v colalto_n also_o and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o a_o meeting_n between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o spinola_n and_o that_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v between_o they_o the_o jealousy_n grow_v great_a both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o duke_n this_o suspicion_n be_v much_o foment_v by_o the_o friendship_n which_o be_v contract_v between_o they_o when_o spinola_n in_o his_o passage_n from_o flanders_n to_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o rochel_n to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o unusual_a favour_n by_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o a_o relation_n which_o spinola_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o siege_n and_o by_o his_o assure_v he_o of_o happy_a and_o speedy_a success_n if_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v be_v still_o take_v and_o to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v add_v that_o a_o dispatch_v which_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n send_v to_o spinola_n be_v intercept_v richelieu_n send_v it_o to_o he_o close_o seal_v as_o it_o be_v and_o unbroken_v up_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o duke_n afford_v he_o much_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n thus_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v preparation_n be_v make_v for_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n resent_v spinola_n usage_n send_v the_o abbot_n scaglia_n to_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spinola_n strange_a and_o rigorous_a proceed_n tend_v not_o only_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o the_o duke_n but_o to_o the_o dis-service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o of_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n dis-satisfaction_n and_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n complain_v of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n but_o particular_o to_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o though_o she_o have_v be_v very_o well_o please_v former_o with_o the_o cardinal_n greatness_n begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o credit_n which_o he_o have_v win_v with_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a manner_n ill_o speak_v of_o some_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o great_a hatred_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v order_v to_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o his_o only_a endeavour_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v be_v to_o incense_v he_o and_o by_o his_o ill_a usage_n to_o alienate_v he_o from_o the_o king_n interest_n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n some_o of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n who_o have_v turn_v those_o force_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o defend_v a_o injure_a prince_n to_o oppress_v another_o who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o king_n force_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o of_o that_o army_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o lord_n and_o commander_n wherefore_o find_v himself_o complain_v of_o and_o apprehend_v the_o king_n displeasure_n whereinto_o he_o may_v run_v by_o his_o absence_n he_o leave_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o piedmont_n with_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_n and_o scomberg_n and_o return_v with_o cricky_n into_o france_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v come_v and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n and_o of_o what_o straits_n the_o duke_n have_v put_v he_o in_o he_o have_v much_o adoto_fw-mi clear_a himself_o from_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o his_o ill-willer_n thus_o go_v the_o duke_n about_o to_o prejudice_v the_o cardinal_n fortune_n by_o his_o endeavour_n which_o he_o can_v never_o overthrow_v by_o his_o force_n nor_o by_o his_o so_o many_o plot_n and_o stratagem_n whilst_o the_o business_n of_o peace_n be_v debate_v in_o turin_n don_n philippo_n spinola_n be_v get_v near_o pontestura_fw-la and_o have_v begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o begin_v his_o battery_n the_o french_a have_v begin_v some_o unperfect_a fortification_n and_o those_o of_o casalle_n that_o the_o long_o that_o place_n hold_v out_o the_o long_a may_v they_o themselves_o be_v preserve_v they_o think_v good_a to_o lessen_v their_o own_o garrison_n and_o provision_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o
into_o spain_n have_v acquaint_v that_o court_n with_o spinola_n aversion_n to_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o bad_a intelligence_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o collalto_n and_o what_o sad_a consequence_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n he_o have_v also_o accuse_v spinola_n of_o be_v too_o apparent_o incline_v to_o make_v peace_n upon_o any_o whatsoever_o condition_n such_o as_o will_v not_o only_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o their_o force_n but_o apparent_o dangerous_a for_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v whence_o this_o shall_v proceed_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o his_o bad_a inclination_n towards_o the_o duke_n with_o who_o he_o have_v proceed_v so_o seve●…ely_o so_o as_o nothing_o but_o ruinous_a effect_n to_o the_o common_a affair_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a a_o discrepancy_n of_o humour_n end_n and_o will_n since_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v it_o will_v be_v force_v to_o use_v any_o mean_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o these_o powerful_a reason_n he_o add_v no_o less_o prevail_a proof_n among_o other_o the_o rough_a draught_n of_o certain_a capitul●…tions_n of_o peace_n write_v by_o spinola_n secretary_n whereby_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o free_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o force_n into_o france_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o caution_n mention_v for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v and_o choice_n whither_o or_o no_o he_o will_v observe_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o article_n though_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v punctual_o observe_v by_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o he_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o capitulation_n that_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o elector_n by_o name_n shall_v favour_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o any_o and_o the_o duke_n oblige_v himself_o to_o afford_v passage_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o french_a army_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o succour_v those_o state_n a_o league_n or_o rather_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o these_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o emperor_n shall_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n proceed_v against_o his_o vassal_n or_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v assist_v the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o say_v scaglia_n spinola_n wink_v at_o so_o great_a indignity_n and_o prejudices_fw-la will_v willing_o have_v accept_v and_o subscribe_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o collalto_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n as_o be_v too_o insolent_a and_o too_o unworthy_a of_o the_o cesarean_a authority_n and_o repulse_v as_o too_o prejudicial_a to_o piedmont_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n prevail_v sufficient_o with_o the_o conde_n duca_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o spinola_n so_o as_o there_o need_v not_o many_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o limit_v spinola_n authority_n in_o the_o point_n of_o make_v peace_n so_o as_o when_o mazarine_n go_v into_o france_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o king_n return_v to_o italy_n with_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n he_o find_v all_o break_v off_o and_o in_o disorder_n by_o new_a direction_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o old_a duke_n be_v dead_a a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o new_a duke_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o commander_n of_o cesar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n party_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o french_a commander_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o out_o of_o it_o by_o which_o all_o hostility_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o fortification_n hostile_a act_n and_o take_v of_o town_n be_v inhibit_v that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o casalle_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o spinola_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v furnish_v the_o citadel_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o with_o victual_n during_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n that_o if_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o ratisbone_n it_o shall_v be_v observe_v on_o all_o side_n if_o not_o conclude_v by_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n that_o the_o truce_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o french_a afterward_o to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o for_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v use_v their_o arm_n and_o do_v all_o hostile_a act_n as_o before_o the_o truce_n that_o if_o the_o citadel_n shall_v not_o be_v succour_v during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o october_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o spinola_n who_o be_v to_o have_v hostage_n give_v he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v succour_v spinola_n shall_v redeliver_v the_o castle_n and_o citadel_n the_o french_a commander_n dare_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o truce_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o toras_n inform_v they_o often_o what_o want_v they_o have_v of_o victual_n money_n and_o man_n many_o whereof_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o plague_n protest_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o than_o september_n this_o proposal_n be_v send_v to_o paris_n it_o be_v easy_o agree_v to_o for_o there_o they_o desire_v time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o casalle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v make_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n at_o ratisbone_n upon_o bette●…_n condition_n or_o may_v have_v time_n to_o relieve_v it_o if_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o monsieur_n di_fw-mi bresse_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n to_o the_o french_a commander_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o casalle_n that_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o some_o time_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n past_a casalle_n be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a condition_n for_o the_o besieger_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v be_v get_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o neapolitan_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o plague_n have_v consume_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v that_o for_o want_v of_o man_n the_o like_a may_v befall_v that_o place_n as_o have_v happen_v to_o mantua_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n wherefore_o spinola_n make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o will_v no_o long_o listen_v to_o any_o suspension_n to_o any_o truce_n or_o peace_n especial_o as_o concern_v make_v the_o citadel_n longer-lived_a by_o furnish_v it_o with_o victual_n and_o not_o innovate_a any_o thing_n during_o the_o truce_n nor_o make_v new_a defence_n against_o such_o succour_n as_o shall_v come_v when_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v expire_v spinola_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o weary_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n by_o the_o labour_v he_o have_v take_v and_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v in_o these_o present_a occurrence_n the_o lessen_v of_o his_o power_n have_v wound_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o fall_v sick_a and_o his_o malady_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n increase_a he_o soon_o become_v unfit_a for_o manage_v so_o important_a a_o enterprise_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o enterprise_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o send_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o be_v then_o at_o genoa_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o those_o of_o the_o cabinet_n council_n from_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n open_v the_o king_n order_n which_o provide_v for_o a_o successor_n in_o case_n spinola_n shall_v die_v and_o therein_o they_o find_v san_n '_o croce_n nominate_v to_o who_o spinola_n relinquish_v the_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n spinola_n go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o retire_v to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la in_o the_o tortonese_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o sickness_n but_o be_v ancient_a and_o his_o sickness_n increase_a he_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n two_o month_n after_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o government_n go_v less_o in_o reputation_n by_o spinola_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n weary_v with_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o long_a war_n which_o he_o see_v be_v still_o maintain_v in_o his_o country_n and_o not_o be_v please_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o state_n so_o they_o may_v get_v casalle_n listen_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v of_o france_n which_o promise_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o
he_o have_v do_v the_o first_o time_n which_o the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o sow_v discord_n in_o his_o royal_a family_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a their_o instrument_n therein_o and_o that_o thus_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o arm_n france_n against_o france_n that_o the_o same_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o assault_n provence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o assault_v it_o several_a time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v sometime_o detain_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n sometime_o by_o storm_n that_o moreover_o he_o have_v furnish_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n with_o force_n to_o pass_v arm_v through_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v back_v by_o the_o army_n of_o catalogna_n and_o by_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n he_o may_v trouble_v france_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o complain_v mighty_o that_o the_o austrian_n end_v tend_v only_o to_o make_v the_o elective_a imperial_a diadem_n hereditary_a and_o that_o therefore_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o abase_v and_o annihilate_v of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_a force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v extinguish_v the_o latter_a they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o so_o arrive_v at_o that_o monarchy_n whereunto_o though_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pretend_v yet_o do_v they_o thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o be_v able_a neither_o in_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a adherence_n to_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o tolerate_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v make_v way_n to_o so_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o colleague_n lest_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v compass_v his_o desire_n he_o may_v pretend_v superiority_n over_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n reduce_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o civil_a mean_n as_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o not_o fear_v be_v ruinate_v and_o that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o defend_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o several_a occasion_n &_o discourse_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v always_o propound_v a_o general_a peace_n wherein_o all_o may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v amicable_o compose_v for_o say_v they_o no_o peace_n be_v otherwise_o true_o make_v but_o like_o fire_n bury_v under_o ash_n break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o compose_v difference_n with_o the_o emperor_n without_o include_v his_o confederate_n who_o may_v be_v overcome_v afterward_o by_o the_o austrian_a force_n and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o king_n have_v make_v it_o be_v trea●…ed_v of_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cherasco_n and_o of_o madrid_n that_o some_o course_n may_v be_v take_v to_o remedy_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n but_o that_o these_o endeavour_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o though_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o much_o zeal_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n so_o to_o get_v such_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o friendly_a m●…ans_n but_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n complain_v no_o less_o nor_o do_v they_o cease_v to_o oppugn_v the_o accusation_n and_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o french_a these_o begin_v from_o before_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n 1601_o wherein_o all_o reciprocal_a offence_n be_v lay_v aside_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o but_o shall_v renounce_v all_o league_n and_o intelligence_n contract_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o year_n be_v hardly_o end_v when_o the_o french_a appear_v in_o holland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o own_o colour_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n nor_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o who_o that_o peace_n be_v make_v ever_o recall_a so_o open_a hostility_n save_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o by_o vain_a edict_n which_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a continue_v in_o that_o militia_n the_o king_n care_v not_o for_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o they_o whereby_o they_o infer_v that_o that_o king_n be_v the_o first_o breaker_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o any_o hostility_n which_o have_v be_v afterward_o either_o tacit_o or_o open_o commit_v against_o he_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o french_a have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v they_o add_v that_o king_n henry_n do_v contrive_v a_o league_n with_o great_a potentate_n afterward_o against_o philip_n the_o three_o which_o be_v unperfect_v by_o the_o say_a king_n sudden_a death_n and_o that_o though_o philip_n the_o three_o might_n easy_o have_v resent_v these_o so_o open_a hostility_n and_o gainsaying_n of_o peace_n after_o henry_n death_n make_v use_n of_o the_o pupillar_n age_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n and_o of_o the_o ill_a humour_n and_o faction_n of_o france_n yet_o public_a peace_n prevail_v over_o all_o resentment_n he_o pass_v by_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n and_o become_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o league_n of_o avignion_n the_o year_n 1623._o whereof_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o author_n they_o say_v that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o follow_a war_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v happy_o end_v for_o the_o austrian_n the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n ensue_v which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o only_o not_o countervene_v but_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v have_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n in_o the_o so_o important_a business_n of_o rochel_n and_o have_v assist_v he_o therein_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v open_o assist_v the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n against_o he_o then_o come_v to_o the_o last_o war_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a force_n employ_v in_o defend_v caesar_n authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o interest_n himself_o in_o that_o business_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o much_o less_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o meddle_v in_o divide_v montferrat_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o nevers_n though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o susa_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n nor_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o ratify_v that_o peace_n that_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n wherein_o the_o affair_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v soon_o break_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n which_o he_o soon_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o sincere_o observe_v since_o he_o extort_a pinarvolo_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o here_o heap_v up_o all_o the_o accusation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n touch_v his_o protect_v the_o german_a prince_n the_o elector_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n they_o say_v that_o these_o protection_n do_v foment_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o emperor_n just_a as_o if_o the_o emperor_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o protect_v the_o french_a who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o shall_v foment_n and_o assist_v they_o so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n number_n
among_o the_o offence_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o one_o sister_n the_o other_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o of_o they_o be_v go_v from_o france_n be_v receive_v with_o safety_n to_o their_o person_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o 2000_o horse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n for_o a_o conduct_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o give_v the_o like_a protection_n and_o fomentation_n to_o the_o hollander_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v desire_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v no_o better_o then_o to_o abet_v a_o subject_a against_o his_o prince_n to_o prescribe_v law_n between_o a_o sovereign_n and_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v undoubted_o too_o high_a pretension_n and_o which_o be_v never_o put_v for_o not_o practise_v by_o any_o that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mother_n and_o brother_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n and_o honourable_o receive_v there_o be_v otherwise_o that_o these_o be_v personal_a office_n between_o a_o father_n in_o law_n and_o son_n in_o law_n and_o between_o brother_n in_o law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n nor_o do_v they_o extend_v further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o will_v talk_v of_o the_o 2000_o horse_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n these_o and_o other_o assistance_n as_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n destine_v against_o provence_n aught_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o foment_v so_o many_o both_o open_a and_o secret_a hostility_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o undermine_v the_o austrian_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o austrian_n shall_v act_v nothing_o against_o he_o that_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n because_o he_o will_v not_o abet_v the_o spanish_a design_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v thing_n notorious_o false_a and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o world_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o france_n and_o england_n and_o whence_o the_o distaste_n arise_v in_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n and_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o how_o much_o the_o then_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o potenta●…es_n of_o italy_n do_v press_v the_o king_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o defence_n make_v by_o each_o party_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o breach_n those_o who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n best_o be_v of_o polybius_n his_o opinion_n a_o ancient_a author_n who_o discourse_v upon_o the_o true_a occasion_n from_o whence_o the_o bitter_a war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n arise_v make_v no_o account_n of_o this_o or_o that_o hostile_a act_n which_o happen_v between_o these_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o any_o breach_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o but_o lay_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o succeed_v between_o they_o upon_o the_o mere_a ambition_n that_o the_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o the_o like_a say_v they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o these_o two_o crown_n and_o nation_n which_o contend_v for_o superiority_n great_a emulation_n arise_v between_o they_o from_o whence_o those_o reciprocal_a hatred_n which_o be_v ground_v between_o they_o can_v be_v cancel_v by_o any_o peace_n the_o root_n of_o the_o like_a ambition_n be_v hatch_v say_v they_o then_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o fruit_n of_o hatred_n continual_a jealousy_n and_o reciprocal_a suspicion_n by_o which_o their_o mind_n be_v continual_o agitate_a shall_v bud_v forth_o from_o hence_o grow_v cruel_a hatred_n which_o branch_n out_o into_o secret_a treaty_n into_o plot_n and_o then_o into_o open_a war_n building_n therefore_o upon_o these_o foundation_n they_o say_v '_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v promise_v to_o forget_v all_o fault_n past_a in_o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o forego_v all_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o find_v afterward_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n by_o flanders_n which_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o east_n by_o germany_n in_o part_n obedient_a in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o italy_n which_o be_v likewise_o partly_o subject_a partly_o adherent_a to_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o think_v that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o austrian_a force_n he_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n which_o become_v so_o great_a a_o king_n but_o that_o every_o the_o least_o addition_n of_o this_o so_o great_a power_n endanger_v the_o suppression_n and_o suffocation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o hold_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v but_o small_a and_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v fix_v only_o on_o the_o austrian_a sun_n these_o be_v sharp_a goad_n to_o unsettle_v a_o well_o fix_a resolution_n he_o consider_v also_o what_o commotion_n and_o trouble_n the_o mere_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o command_v all_o belgia_n have_v cause_v in_o france_n that_o those_o territory_n will_v now_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o back_v by_o the_o force_n of_o germany_n that_o therefore_o it_o become_v he_o to_o think_v not_o only_o upon_o his_o honour_n but_o upon_o his_o kingdom_n safety_n which_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o vex_v with_o intestine_a dissension_n can_v not_o well_o secure_v itself_o from_o so_o great_a a_o neighbour_a power_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o prince_n to_o keep_v other_o low_o for_o their_o own_o better_a preservation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o potent_a that_o principality_n be_v maintain_v by_o these_o arts._n he_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o straits_n and_o to_o favour_v the_o hollander_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v grow_v too_o strong_a upon_o those_o confine_n or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o wound_n be_v keep_v open_a he_o may_v be_v less_o able_a to_o advance_v further_o that_o therefore_o this_o resolution_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o voluntary_a arise_v from_o the_o interest_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o be_v by_o natural_a reason_n more_o warrant_v to_o bruit_n beast_n and_o sure_o then_o to_o man_n and_o great_a potentate_n than_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o peace_n that_o such_o peace_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v slavery_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o last_v long_o as_o be_v clear_o show_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o privernum_n who_o be_v ask_v in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n how_o long_o that_o peace_n be_v like_a to_o last_v which_o they_o desire_v answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a one_o for_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a if_o a_o bad_a one_o very_o short_a a_o answer_n which_o make_v those_o senator_n know_v that_o no_o people_n nor_o person_n can_v keep_v long_o under_o the_o sharpness_n of_o a_o unjust_a condition_n and_o this_o make_v they_o mitigate_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o of_o privernum_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v piece_v up_o that_o rent_n by_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v by_o his_o mean_n make_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o
hollander_n not_o without_o much_o satisfaction_n to_o spain_n which_o be_v then_o desirous_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o assistance_n give_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n wherein_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o their_o justice_n lay_v that_o therefore_o when_o france_n be_v free_a of_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v regain_v her_o former_a vigour_n the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o state_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleves_n though_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v contract_v several_a league_n against_o the_o austrian_n yet_o if_o that_o king_n life_n have_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n all_o those_o league_n and_o union_n speak_v of_o will_v have_v soon_o be_v see_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v know_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o appear_v threat_n since_o it_o make_v not_o for_o that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o well_o in_o year_n who_o issue_n be_v young_a and_o his_o kingdom_n not_o yet_o sele_v to_o enter_v into_o new_a war_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o man_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a child_n involve_v in_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o regal_a authority_n which_o curb_v civil_a dissension_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v unite_v will_v fall_v into_o its_o former_a disorder_n which_o will_v draw_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o present_a king_n growng_v in_o year_n have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n no_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n but_o have_v always_o correspond_v with_o he_o as_o become_v prince_n that_o be_v friend_n and_o join_v in_o affinity_n that_o the_o first_o encounter_n arise_v from_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o valtoline_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v interest_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o grison_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o be_v thereby_o occasion_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o to_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a prince_n that_o the_o first_o intermission_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a manner_n not_o by_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o up_o till_o the_o first_o convention_n of_o madrid_n be_v undervalue_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v temporise_v to_o ripen_v some_o difficulty_n but_o that_o see_v no_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o arm_n the_o business_n not_o be_v yet_o well_o adjust_v he_o be_v once_o again_o necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o be_v by_o violence_n keep_v from_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o for_o that_o that_o duke_n be_v bear_v in_o france_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v great_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o if_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o duke_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o susa_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v violence_n or_o injustice_n mere_o for_o that_o they_o want_v the_o cesarean_a authority_n that_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o that_o very_a duke_n not_o the_o division_n of_o montferrat_n make_v between_o the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o countenance_v nor_o corroborate_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o intention_n of_o arm_n and_o dissension_n between_o these_o two_o king_n be_v to_o be_v balance_v without_o bias_n those_o of_o france_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o just_a and_o less_o concern_v than_o those_o of_o spain_n since_o the_o late_a tend_v to_o the_o offence_n the_o other_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o assault_v prince_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o emperor_n account_v his_o authority_n more_o injure_v by_o the_o french_a then_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n do_v more_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a then_o of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n many_o other_o reason_n be_v allege_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a to_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v vassal_n that_o germany_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v aristocratical_a consist_v of_o several_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n obey_v not_o as_o subject_n to_o a_o sovereign_n but_o as_o member_n and_o colleague_n of_o the_o empire_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n which_o suit_v not_o with_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o which_o exemption_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o derogate_v if_o by_o any_o excess_n of_o private_a power_n exceed_v the_o know_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n he●…at_v any_o time_n endeavour_v to_o derogate_v from_o they_o or_o not_o observe_v they_o they_o hold_v themselves_o as_o much_o injure_a by_o he_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v do_v if_o their_o head_n abuse_v authority_n and_o contemn_v the_o public_a law_n shall_v aspire_v at_o tyranny_n that_o all_o germany_n do_v at_o the_o present_a groan_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o excessive_a austrian_a authority_n that_o she_o have_v lose_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n but_o the_o very_a shadow_n of_o her_o original_a liberty_n and_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o send_v for_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n from_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o recover_v their_o almost_o lose_a liberty_n that_o this_o defence_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o upon_o like_a occasion_n the_o german_a prince_n have_v wont_a to_o have_v recourse_n that_o the_o present_a king_n out_o of_o his_o too_o great_a respect_n bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v neglect_v this_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o german_a prince_n that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o reputation_n degenerate_a from_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n nor_o by_o abandon_v those_o prince_n suffer_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o prevent_v he_o in_o that_o office_n which_o do_v of_o due_a belong_v to_o he_o nor_o will_v the_o concernment_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n tolerate_v that_o the_o austrian_a authority_n shall_v extend_v itself_o further_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v neither_o strange_a nor_o new_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v peace_n without_o his_o colleague_n the_o german_a prince_n since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n see_v of_o peace_n solemn_o conclude_v between_o prince_n and_o vassal_n that_o have_v rise_v up_o against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o peace_n of_o constance_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n and_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n so_o many_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o very_a king_n of_o france_n and_o their_o contumacious_a people_n in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o intere_a himself_o in_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o several_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v be_v not_o only_o just_a and_o usual_a but_o more_o necessary_a than_o that_o which_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o undertake_v in_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n which_o can_v neither_o in_o justice_n nor_o for_o convenience_n be_v parallel_v to_o this_o and_o though_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o have_v undertake_v they_o only_o for_o religion_n it_o be_v at_o last_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v more_o govern_v therein_o by_o state_n interest_n then_o by_o religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o parallel_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o countenance_v of_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o france_n france_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v learn_v the_o the_o doctrine_n of_o foment_v the_o difference_n
find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n of_o have_v ●…er_o either_o consign_v over_o or_o deposit_v which_o desire_n can_v the_o less_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o in_o her_o behalf_n the_o cause_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n be_v study_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o academy_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o not_o only_a cardinal_n ferdinando_n grow_v jealous_a but_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a nor_o be_v this_o without_o reason_n for_o great_a be_v the_o pretension_n which_o the_o house_n of_o savoy●…ad_n ●…ad_z to_o moniferrat_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n have_v former_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o family_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o citadel_n of_o cossalle_n of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n well_o garison_v and_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o whole_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n as_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o so_o as_o so_o many_o endeavour_n concern_v the_o child_n afford_v reason_n of_o suspicion_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hand_n he_o may_v by_o marry_v she_o to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n intend_v to_o add_v new_a claim_n to_o that_o state_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a doubt_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o officer_n may_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o because_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n they_o do_v in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a exhort_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o child_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v cardinal_n mother_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o trinello_n who_o she_o send_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v mantua_n in_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v advise_v the_o cardinal_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n demand_n but_o to_o withstand_v the_o fervent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o king_n agent_n public_o profess_v also_o that_o she_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o what_o particular_o concern_v the_o present_a occurrence_n she_o make_v these_o her_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o spanish_a favour_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o then_o mean_o set_v upon_o these_o endeavour_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n mathias_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o duke_n vicenzo_n the_o cardinal_n father_n show_v himself_o less_o favourable_a in_o this_o cause_n the_o duke_n proceed_v from_o friendly_a endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o demand_n by_o the_o prerogative_n grant_v by_o all_o law_n to_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o carry_v her_o daughter_n out_o of_o her_o father_n dominion_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v she_o from_o the_o ●…ight_n and_o company_n of_o her_o near_a friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardianship_n he_o likewise_o urge_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o another_o she_o herself_o be_v in_o need_n of_o one_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o she_o have_v allege_v and_o though_o this_o exception_n make_v also_o against_o the_o cardinal_n own_o person_n yet_o the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n of_o both_o their_o person_n and_o of_o both_o their_o estate_n confide_v in_o his_o integrity_n and_o judge_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o a_o young_a child_n who_o be_v without_o any_o exception_n judge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o two_o dukedom_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o niece_n lawful_a guardian_n and_o give_v he_o order_n that_o not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o mantua_n he_o shall_v not_o trust_v her_o custody_n with_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n which_o though_o not_o public_o own_v as_o yet_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o negotiation_n and_o which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v the_o hide_a fire_n which_o inflame_v the_o one_o desire_n and_o make_v the_o other_o more_o diffident_a these_o flame_n break_v out_o afterward_o into_o so_o much_o a_o great_a combustion_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v at_o first_o supprese_v by_o dissimulation_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o their_o declaration_n as_o well_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o to_o the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v guardianship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o then_o dispute_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n so_o to_o know_v the_o better_a what_o it_o be_v that_o secret_o bring_v this_o business_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o difficulty_n as_o also_o whence_o the_o so_o many_o rumour_n arise_v which_o be_v after_o public_o give_v out_o montferrat_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n as_o be_v then_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o ●…e_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n alareme_a of_o saxony_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o both_o male_a and_o female_a in_o who_o line_n male_a the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o sister_n to_o john_n the_o last_o of_o alarem_n line_n male_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o andronicus_n paleologi_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v theodorus_n her_o second_o son_n by_o andronicus_n heir_n to_o that_o state_n in●…iling_v it_o upon_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o theodorus_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o name_v also_o violante_n to_o aimone_n then_o count_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o dowry_n by_o as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v by_o th●…se_n that_o descend_v from_o she_o a_o express_a article_n that_o if_o her_o line_n male_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v her_o say_a daughter_n violante_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o dukedo●…_n of_o montferrat_n and_o after_o her_o death_n those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o she_o theodorus_n his_o line_n male_a fail_v the_o year_n 1533._o by_o the_o death_n of_o marquis_n johanni_n georgio_n paleologi_fw-la charles_n the_o three_o than_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o violante_n begin_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n exclude_v marg●…ret_a wife_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o william_n the_o second_o elder_a brother_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n defend_v it_o against_o charles_n of_o savoy_n as_o her_o proper_a and_o paternal_a state_n charles_n allege_v as_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o his_o pretention_n that_o since_o he_o and_o margaret_n do_v both_o of_o they_o equal_o descend_v from_o theodorus_n and_o montferrat_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o male_a line_n to_o the_o female_a he_o charles_n aught_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o margarite_n though_o she_o be_v of_o parentage_n and_o near_o in_o succession_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n last_o possessor_n of_o the_o state_n in_o controversy_n thus_o say_v he_o go_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o such_o marchionate_a fee_fw-mi tenure_n and_o birthright_n by_o all_o law_n he_o produce_v for_o his_o second_o argument_n the_o aforesaid_a matrimonial_a agreement_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o female_a or_o before_o any_o one_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o theodorus_n by_o the_o female_a line_n as_o come_v from_o violante_n for_o his_o last_o plea_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n l●…st_n will_v and_o testament_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o william_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o mont●…errat_n who_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a which_o b●…anca_n be_v marry_v to_o c●…arles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v at_o her_o death_n nominate_v he_o charles_n the_o three_o for_o heir_n general_n so_o
and_o ancient_a friendship_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o charge_n of_o acquaint_v the_o court_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o as_o the_o authority_n and_o rigidness_n of_o count_n fuentes_n have_v continual_o hinder_v the_o duke_n in_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o enterprise_n so_o this_o man_n easiness_n and_o the_o great_a friendship_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n consider_v it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v make_v he_o more_o aptto_n attempt_v novelty_n since_o he_o may_v assist_v the_o duke_n affair_n sundry_a way_n at_o least_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o montferrat_n the_o king_n may_v be_v necessitate_v it_o be_v the_o lesser_a evil_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o don_n john_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o mendosa_n marquis_n of_o inoioso_n do_v then_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n count_n fuentes_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v new_o raise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o government_n from_o a_o lesser_a condition_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o creature_n he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v give_v he_o many_o year_n before_o the_o marquesite_a of_o st_n jermain●…_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o reward_n for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o have_v forme●…ly_o do_v he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o milan_n some_o month_n before_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n enter_v into_o asti_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a civility_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o much_o private_a discourse_n pass_v between_o they_o in_o these_o very_a rupture_n count_n guido_n who_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a confident_a to_o the_o whole_a spanish_a nation_n for_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n past_o several_a time_n secret_o between_o turin_n and_o milan_n and_o have_v have_v private_a discourse_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o inoioso_n wherefore_o and_o for_o the_o news_n which_o be_v give_v out_o in_o italy_n of_o great_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v much_o suspect_v in_o the_o trouble_n which_o ensue_v after_o between_o these_o prince_n and_o as_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o duke_n think_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n may_v favour_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n so_o he_o imagine_v upon_o better_a ground_n that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o french_a for_o he_o have_v find_v two_o year_n before_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n how_o much_o that_o queen_n do_v de●…est_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n and_o though_o her_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n danger_n shall_v make_v she_o take_v a_o contrary_a resolution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o force_n and_o those_o succour_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a then_o of_o any_o help_n to_o the_o adversary_n as_o those_o which_o will_v infallible_o have_v make_v the_o spaniard_n join_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o cardinal_n as_o against_o one_o who_o do_v trouble_v italy_n and_o who_o with_o little_a of_o reputation_n or_o safety_n to_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v much_o abhor_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o think_v they_o much_o less_o able_a to_o disturb_v this_o enterprise_n since_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v savourable_a unto_o he_o can_v succour_v montferrat_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o every_o where_o surrou●…ed_v by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n piedmont_n and_o by_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n he_o be_v likewise_o encourage_v by_o many_o thing_n wherein_o he_o know_v he_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o cardinal_n the_o authority_n he_o have_v win_v by_o be_v esteem_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n saga●…ity_n exceed_v diligent_a and_o very_o dexterous_a at_o all_o great_a affair_n and_o moreover_o by_o his_o long_a experience_n very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o state-affair_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o many_o christian_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v by_o his_o natural_a disposition_n by_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n so_o much_o exercise_v in_o military_a affair_n as_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v therein_o by_o any_o prince_n of_o those_o time_n the_o opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o vivacity_n and_o warlike_a spirit_n practise_v both_o in_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o whatsoever_o weighty_a employment_n that_o he_o be_v for_o state_n and_o natural_a ●…orces_n a_o prince_n powerful_a enough_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o confine_n upon_o many_o warlike_a nation_n he_o may_v easy_o come_v by_o many_o soldier_n which_o he_o may_v feed_v in_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o piedmont_n wherefore_o think_v that_o all_o difficulty_n be_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o will_n and_o courage_n he_o imagine_v that_o cardi●…_n ferdinando_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n new_o settle_v in_o his_o principality_n want_v many_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o know_v himself_o do_v so_o much_o abound_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contend_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o disadvantage_n will_v either_o yield_v unto_o he_o or_o atlea_v come_v to_o some_o composition_n as_o jovan_n giacomo_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v former_o do_v with_o his_o progenitor_n ama●…_n have_v consider_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o full_a of_o extraordinary_a confidence_n and_o incite_v by_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n a_o thing_n which_o over-sways_a all_o other_o humane_a affection_n be_v moreover_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n for_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o afterward_o pretend_a be_v do_v he_o they_o appear_v great_a and_o more_o secure_a to_o he_o than_o peradventure_o they_o will_v prove_v they_o therefore_o prevail_v more_o with_o he_o then_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o difficulty_n which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o his_o resolution_n which_o either_o not_o dream_v of_o or_o not_o care_v for_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o it_o become_v all_o great_a spirit_n to_o do_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o time_n think_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v as_o favourable_a unto_o he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o contrary_a to_o his_o grandfather_n when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o be_v exclude_v the_o possession_n of_o montferrat_n therefore_o neither_o whole_o refuse_v nor_o yet_o whole_o consent_v to_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n he_o demand_v that_o she_o shall_v first_o come_v into_o piedmont_n and_o bring_v her_o daughter_n with_o she_o and_o that_o his_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n shall_v first_o be_v decide_v under_o pretence_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o contention_n leave_v behind_o he_o and_o cardinal_n ferdinando_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v become_v his_o son_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o three_o month_n since_o duke_n francis_n his_o death_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o yet_o the_o thought_n thereof_o grow_v daily_o less_o and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v with_o some_o resentment_n incite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v that_o she_o shall_v return_v to_o piedmont_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o child_n that_o may_v be_v bear_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mantua_n not_o forego_v that_o of_o cardinal_n the_o endeavour_n nor_o hope_n of_o the_o future_a marriage_n be_v notwithstanding_o quite_o give_v over_o when_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n depart_v wherefore_o when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v her_o leave_n she_o entreat_v the_o new_a duke_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o her_o eye_n that_o he_o will_v give_v her_o leave_n to_o carry_v her_o daughter_n at_o least_o to_o modena_n that_o she_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o there_o with_o her_o sister_n isabel_n where_o she_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o live_v then_o to_o return_v without_o her_o daughter_n home_n to_o her_o father_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o departure_n prince_n victorio_n be_v again_o return_v from_o
answer_v in_o general_a term_n and_o word_n relish_v more_o of_o civility_n and_o ceremony_n then_o of_o substance_n or_o positive_a by_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o duke_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o governor_n dismiss_v the_o swisser_n and_o send_v the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n to_o their_o usual_a quarter_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o contrary_a resolution_n send_v prince_n ascoli_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldiery_n to_o quarter_v in_o montferrat_n who_o choose_v villanova_n for_o his_o quarter_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o casalle_n distribute_v his_o man_n in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o state_n where_o he_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o next_o winter_n to_o the_o excessive_a damage_n of_o those_o people_n exhaust_v already_o by_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o by_o the_o late_a war._n this_o new_a and_o unexpected_a resolution_n of_o the_o governor_n renew_v the_o first_o jealousy_n and_o the_o italian_n conceive_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o proceed_v so_o sincere_o as_o they_o imagine_v begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o more_o than_o before_o and_o therefore_o mistrust_v the_o spaniard_n they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n in_o montferrat_n be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a force_n from_o fall_v furious_o into_o italy_n all_o man_n do_v firm_o believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n detain_v their_o ancient_a grudge_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o keep_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o piedmont_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v arm_v that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o oppress_v that_o state_n under_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o protect_v it_o or_o atlea_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n weary_v out_o with_o length_n of_o negotiation_n and_o court_n irresolution_n consume_v by_o so_o long_o quarter_a and_o agitate_a by_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o protector_n force_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o desperate_a condition_n and_o so_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o state_n without_o any_o noise_n without_o fight_v and_o without_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n these_o diffidence_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o new_a and_o strange_a comportment_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o spanish_a commander_n in_o montferrat_n who_o believe_v perhaps_o that_o their_o king_n intention_n be_v such_o do_v confirm_v the_o general_a opinion_n with_o undoubted_a speech_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o change_v condition_n of_o government_n they_o solicit_v the_o montferrians_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o many_o trouble_n to_o desire_v the_o spanish_a government_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o their_o vexation_n and_o add_v action_n to_o their_o word_n they_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o be_v licentious_a arrogate_a much_o authority_n to_o themselves_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o duke_n who_o officer_n as_o be_v unarm_v be_v fain_o to_o wink_v at_o divers_a thing_n to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n wherefore_o they_o become_v of_o less_o esteem_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o commander_n who_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_a master_n all_o man_n be_v likewise_o scandalize_v at_o the_o daily_a come_n of_o munition_n for_o war_n from_o milan_n to_o piedmont_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o that_o prince_n ascold_v shall_v give_v they_o safe_a conduct_n through_o montferrat_n he_o and_o the_o governor_n defend_v their_o do_v so_o partly_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o break_v partly_o esteem_v any_o provision_n the_o duke_n can_v make_v against_o what_o the_o king_n ordain_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n ridiculous_a as_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o duke_n shall_v ever_o dare_v to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o man_n mind_n be_v chief_o trouble_v at_o the_o come_n of_o don_n alphonso_n piemontello_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o mantua_n to_o demand_v the_o young_a princess_n in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o he_o go_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n in_o war_n to_o frighten_v that_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v he_o part_v the_o more_o easy_o with_o his_o niece_n but_o as_o if_o the_o business_n be_v already_o take_v for_o grant_v and_o that_o they_o go_v rather_o to_o receive_v then_o to_o demand_v the_o young_a lady_n many_o coach_n be_v send_v along_o with_o pie●…ntello_n to_o bring_v she_o and_o her_o train_n to_o milan_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o mind_v to_o alter_v then_o to_o compose_v the_o present_a affair_n for_o that_o child_n be_v then_o think_v the_o chief_a mean_n to_o work_v novelty_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o demand_v of_o she_o when_o montferrat_n be_v encumber_v with_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v a_o demand_n 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that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o his_o majesty_n as_o by_o a_o just_a prince_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o know_a law_n of_o equity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v protect_v defend_v and_o favour_v by_o he_o as_o by_o a_o protector_n he_o add_v that_o to_o deposit_v the_o young_a lady_n especial_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n will_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o that_o commotion_n have_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o violence_n and_o hostility_n commit_v against_o montferrat_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v repugn_v his_o majesty_n most_o holy_a deliberation_n and_o just_a demonstration_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n can_v not_o with_o honour_n adhere_v thereunto_o since_o it_o will_v always_o appear_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v condescend_v thereunto_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v again_o assault_v he_o then_o show_v what_o the_o duke_n intention_n be_v he_o do_v not_o conceal_v what_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v which_o may_v be_v the_o result_n thereof_o he_o make_v it_o be_v know_v how_o much_o man_n be_v scandalize_v how_o much_o caesar_n decree_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v contradict_v if_o that_o young_a lady_n shall_v by_o his_o majesty_n command_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o her_o paternal_a country_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n where_o she_o be_v nourish_v and_o separate_v from_o their_o sight_n and_o company_n who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o she_o in_o blood_n he_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o will_v redoun_v to_o his_o duke_n dis-reputation_n if_o his_o majesty_n persist_v in_o his_o demand_n shall_v make_v the_o world_n see_v how_o little_o he_o do_v confide_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o integrity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o
some_o amends_o and_o have_v repair_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n wherein_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o if_o follow_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v vigorous_o reentered_n piedmont_n at_o their_o heel_n so_o the_o keep_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o above_o two_o month_n about_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v erect_v do_v necessary_o detract_v from_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o mighty_a thing_n be_v look_v for_o from_o they_o no_o mean_a success_n will_v have_v satisfy_v expectation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o discomforture_n give_v to_o his_o man_n then_o of_o the_o enemy_n go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n think_v the_o least_o harm_n that_o befall_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a comfort_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v make_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v not_o invincible_a he_o hope_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v awaken_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o warlike_a trumpet_n will_v the_o soon_o join_v with_o he_o both_o in_o force_n and_o in_o intelligence_n against_o stranger_n therefore_o not_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n want_v to_o himself_o but_o make_v his_o cause_n the_o common_a cause_n he_o be_v well_o please_v that_o divers_a write_n and_o composure_n shall_v be_v throw_v abroad_o in_o italy_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n wherein_o still_v he_o the_o head_n and_o author_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v exhort_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o foreign_a yoke_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o oppress_v and_o still_o continue_v with_o more_o fervency_n the_o endeavour_n long_o before_o begin_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v emulate_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o strive_v to_o make_v they_o join_v with_o he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v unanimous_o oppose_v that_o power_n which_o do_v overshadow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o believe_v particular_o that_o the_o venetian_n the_o great_a harm_n which_o will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o suppresion_n be_v consider_v will_v not_o give_v he_o over_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n he_o therefore_o have_v compose_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o he_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n then_o resident_a in_o venice_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v jacomo_n pissina_fw-la with_o title_n of_o ambassador_n to_o venice_n to_o exhort_v they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o embrace_v his_o cause_n with_o their_o force_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o liberty_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a serene_a prince_n and_o wise_a father_n that_o diffidence_n have_v always_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o undo_n of_o friendship_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a affiance_n and_o trust_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v the_o straight_a bond_n to_o keep_v prince_n perpetual_o colleague_v in_o friendship_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n the_o distrust_n that_o the_o duke_n my_o master_n join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n conspire_v against_o the_o common_a sa●…ety_n when_o upon_o just_a occasion_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o montferrat_n make_v you_o ready_o embrace_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n cause_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n out_o of_o this_o reason_n the_o duke_n my_o master_n as_o best_o know_v his_o own_o intention_n which_o he_o by_o open_a manifestoes_fw-it publish_v to_o the_o world_n think_v this_o commonwealth_n more_o incline_v to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n then_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o constrive_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v be_v since_o know_v to_o be_v by_o reciprocal_a diffidence_n the_o ancient_a friendship_n so_o long_o preserve_v between_o he_o and_o this_o commonwe●…lth_n have_v on_o the_o sudden_a be_v turn_v to_o enmity_n now_o since_o all_o man_n may_v assertain_v themselves_o by_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o novara_n and_o vercelli_n that_o the_o duke_n intention_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v ever_o in_o the_o future_a be_v different_z from_o the_o common_a end_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o this_o most_o glorious_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v manful_o to_o make_v good_a and_o constant_o to_o maintain_v the_o common_a safety_n dignity_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n that_o past_a distaste_n be_v turn_v to_o as_o much_o confidence_n the_o former_a good_a correspondency_n will_v be_v redouble_v and_o that_o in_o so_o just_a and_o honest_a a_o cause_n in_o so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n he_o may_v presume_v to_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n for_o if_o you_o do_v resolve_v to_o patronize_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n against_o a_o prince_n so_o straight_o join_v in_o interest_n and_o good_a will_n with_o this_o commonwealth_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o he_o may_v assault_v montferrat_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v you_o now_o prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n whilst_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a dignity_n by_o those_o force_n whe●…eby_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o preserve_a peace_n in_o italy_n and_o which_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v disturb_v they_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o piedmont_n so_o lawful_o enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o spaniard_n as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v will_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n the_o patron_n of_o italy_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o her_o potentate_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o all_o italian_a prince_n as_o if_o they_o we_o e●…so_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n shall_v obey_v every_o the_o least_o beck_n of_o that_o king_n nay_o of_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o term_v the_o slavery_n of_o italy_n peace_n the_o obedience_n thereof_o security_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o freedom_n thereof_o contumacy_n and_o its_o generosity_n turbulence_n of_o spirit_n they_o by_o these_o artifices_fw-la strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o gracious_a and_o other_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o exercise_v this_o their_o superiority_n to_o the_o no_o less_o general_a prejudice_n then_o to_o the_o universal_a loss_n of_o reputation_n upon_o the_o weak_a they_o will_v arrogate_v the_o like_a over_o the_o great_a they_o of_o late_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o lucchesi_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o be_v immediate_o obey_v without_o any_o reply_n they_o now_o endeavour_v the_o like_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o after_o have_v secure_v montferrat_n from_o all_o hostility_n they_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o to_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o because_o he_o keep_v 2000_o soldier_n more_o than_o usual_a in_o his_o dominion_n they_o threaten_v he_o be_v there_o ever_o know_v so_o unjust_a and_o so_o imperious_a a_o command_n with_o what_o reason_n do_v that_o king_n and_o that_o nation_n who_o as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v but_o as_o of_o yesterday_o in_o italy_n give_v law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o piedmont_n 400_o year_n before_o he_o be_v master_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o italy_n will_v there_o none_o then_o dare_v to_o show_v their_o face_n and_o gainsay_v such_o insolent_a command_n shall_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n be_v so_o total_o extinct_a as_o that_o all_o italy_n shall_v obey_v those_o who_o they_o have_v former_o command_v who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o these_o beginning_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n into_o a_o precarious_a power_n into_o a_o precarious_a liberty_n depend_v upon_o every_o nod_n of_o they_o but_o why_o talk_v i_o of_o a_o precarious_a power_n of_o a_o precarious_a liberty_n these_o beginning_n tend_v manifest_o to_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n into_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o to_o the_o subjugate_a of_o piedmont_n nor_o cease_v here_o to_o the_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o italy_n the_o monarchy_n whereof_o have_v long_o fancy_v unto_o themselves_o in_o idea_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o try_v how_o it_o may_v succeed_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o duke_n my_o master_n and_o by_o counterfeit_v with_o the_o other_o italian_a potentate_n and_o cloak_v this_o their_o ambitious_a and_o
abandon_v so_o well_o deserve_v soldier_n who_o desert_n he_o have_v upon_o so_o many_o occasion_n know_v and_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v try_v but_o that_o he_o be_v much_o more_o displease_v and_o that_o it_o do_v very_o much_o afflict_v his_o soul_n that_o by_o abandon_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v so_o excessive_a expense_n which_o by_o his_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o paroll_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o man_n which_o expense_n together_o with_o the_o pay_n and_o reward_n due_a for_o so_o signal_n service_n who_o be_v it_o that_o will_v pay_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v abandon_v the_o army_n who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n than_o he_o who_o have_v see_v what_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v what_o blood_n they_o have_v shed_v what_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v hazard_v their_o life_n so_o often_o and_o so_o generous_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o little_a the_o emperor_n value_v their_o desert_n the_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v spend_v in_o his_o service_n the_o sorrow_n they_o have_v suffer_v and_o danger_n they_o have_v undergo_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a diadem_n since_o he_o more_o esteem_v the_o keep_n of_o every_o housholder_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a dominion_n from_o be_v never_o so_o little_o trouble_v than_o the_o disband_n of_o that_o army_n which_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o service_n that_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n wherewith_o their_o general_n be_v grieve_v and_o not_o the_o lay_n down_o his_o charge_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o wish_v he_o have_v the_o wealth_n of_o croesus_n or_o the_o mine_n of_o potosie_n that_o he_o may_v make_v good_a his_o word_n unto_o they_o so_o to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o what_o he_o owe_v they_o but_o that_o have_v nothing_o now_o leave_v after_o so_o many_o disbursement_n which_o he_o also_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o common_a cause_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o plate_n destine_v for_o his_o own_o use_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o offer_v it_o they_o to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o part_n for_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o owe_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o at_o least_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o good_a will_n that_o as_o he_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o remunerate_v they_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o for_o their_o desert_n so_o do_v it_o much_o afflict_v he_o that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n sp●…ead_v abroad_o in_o the_o camp_n by_o those_o he_o employ_v they_o add_v and_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o excellent_a part_n of_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a how_o upon_o so_o many_o occasion_n through_o his_o mean_n they_o have_v be_v conqueror_n his_o good_a usage_n of_o they_o his_o civility_n and_o liberality_n use_v to_o they_o all_o his_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o great_a necessity_n his_o affability_n and_o humanity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o mention_v the_o bitter_a injury_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o net_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o his_o ruin_n by_o his_o enemy_n how_o ungrateful_o his_o so_o high_a deser●…s_n ●…ad_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o final_o they_o instil_v into_o the_o soldiery_n all_o the_o affection_n tenderness_n and_o piety_n which_o may_v make_v they_o compassionate_v their_o general_n misfortune_n and_o all_o that_o may_v move_v they_o to_o sedition_n so_o far_o as_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o general_n nor_o consent_n to_o so_o unworthy_a and_o so_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o a_o commander_n so_o full_a of_o victory_n merit_n and_o valour_n who_o for_o his_o part_n will_v always_o side_n with_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v war_n so_o faithful_o that_o he_o will_v persevere_v in_o his_o innate_a devotion_n towards_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o not_o permit_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o upholder_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o who_o be_v the_o common_a safety_n shall_v be_v unworthy_o suppress_v by_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o few_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o german_a nation_n wallestein_n be_v wont_a to_o confer_v the_o captain_n place_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o these_o thing_n prevail_v much_o with_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n be_v all_o joint_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o general_n quarter_n ready_a to_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n in_o preservation_n of_o his_o welfare_n and_o dignity_n to_o vindicate_v the_o offence_n which_o be_v unjust_o do_v he_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o sedition_n from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v a_o more_o moderate_a way_n that_o the_o capta●…ns_n of_o the_o army_n only_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o general_n with_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o with_o their_o earnest_a desire_n that_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o hope_n and_o interest_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o place_n of_o general_n the_o general_n seem_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v their_o desire_n say_v he_o will_v once_o more_o ready_o obey_v the_o emperor_n command_n but_o see_v the_o soldier_n pressure_n more_o fervent_a by_o his_o denial_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o as_o if_o enforce_a condescendded_a to_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o the_o soldiery_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v subscribe_v a_o certain_a writing_n whereby_o they_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o abandon_v he_o but_o to_o keep_v firm_a to_o he_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o all_o enterprise_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n state_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n in_o observance_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o spare_v neither_o blood_n nor_o life_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o protest_v they_o will_v prosecute_v those_o as_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a person_n and_o punish_v they_o severe_o in_o their_o life_n and_o good_n who_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o oath_n all_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n ready_o underwrite_v this_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o will_v not_o swear_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o this_o new_a oath_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o this_o condition_n be_v reject_v but_o in_o fine_a all_o swear_v in_o the_o general_n word_n some_o willing_o some_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n for_o the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n about_o the_o general_n lodging_n ready_a to_o make_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v pass_v the_o push_n of_o pike_n gallasso_n and_o picolominy_n who_o be_v present_a underwrite_v as_o do_v the_o rest_n but_o instant_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o their_o quarter_n to_o gather_v all_o their_o force_n into_o a_o body_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o have_v happen_v complain_v and_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o offer_v their_o ready_a service_n to_o obey_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n command_n in_o extinguish_v this_o commence_v sedition_n aldringer_n be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n though_o wallestein_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v he_o there_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o novelty_n present_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o proclaim_v fritland_n a_o traitor_n make_v gallasso_n general_n in_o his_o place_n and_o free_v the_o commander_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o have_v subscribe_v so_o as_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n join_v with_o the_o new_a general_n and_o swear_v loyalty_n to_o he_o in_o caesar_n name_n but_o he_o except_v fritland_n out_o of_o this_o pardon_n and_o some_o few_o who_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o have_v incite_v he_o to_o this_o sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o edict_n divulge_v through_o the_o army_n every_o man_n begin_v 〈◊〉_d bethink_v themselves_o some_o for_o
as_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o emperor_n own_o dominion_n but_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v give_v passport_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n his_o confederate_n as_o he_o profess_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v safe_o to_o the_o convention_n at_o cullen_n and_o there_o safe_o negotiate_v their_o several_a interest_n he_o require_v also_o that_o safe_a conduct_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-country_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o crown_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v so_o deep_o concern_v in_o that_o peace_n he_o allege_v for_o this_o his_o pretention_n the_o bond_n of_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o all_o these_o prince_n state_n and_o city_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o conclude_v any_o peace_n without_o their_o agreement_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o negotiation_n without_o they_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o complaint_n as_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o confederacy_n the_o emperor_n not_o permit_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o who_o have_v rebel_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n in_o company_n with_o he_o who_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n deny_v absolute_o to_o grant_v they_o safe_a conduct_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o only_a the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o convention_n at_o cullen_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o this_o cause_n not_o upon_o any_o account_n of_o his_o own_o but_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o that_o cause_n save_v only_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v but_o accessary_n and_o the_o prince_n principal_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o accessary_n admit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o now_o in_o practice_n that_o in_o disorder_n which_o sometime_o happen_v between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n agreement_n be_v make_v by_o covenant_v article_n and_o as_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o she_o and_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o swede_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v it_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o private_a treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n absolute_o deny_v to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o convention_n at_o cullen_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n who_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o convention_n will_v treat_v they_o as_o heretic_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o intervene_v in_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n nor_o will_v use_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o agent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_a complain_v of_o the_o difficulty_n interpose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apparent_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o wish_v well_o to_o peace_n but_o that_o he_o be_v more_o intent_n than_o ever_o upon_o war_n and_o upon_o foment_v the_o insurrection_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o therefore_o out_o of_o these_o pretension_n proceed_v slow_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o intend_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o prince_n who_o though_o they_o desire_v peace_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o honour_n sake_n seem_v to_o desire_v it_o more_o than_o other_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o like_a slackness_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n plenipotentiaries_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o appear_v in_o cullen_n those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v come_v to_o cullen_n after_o the_o legate_n lest_o by_o be_v come_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o diet_n they_o may_v seem_v more_o greedy_a of_o peace_n than_o other_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o that_o capacity_n before_o the_o legate_n nor_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v not_o long_a after_o that_o his_o pretence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o negotiation_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o be_v general_o ill_o resent_v and_o that_o they_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o he_o no_o inclination_n to_o peace_n then_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o allege_v he_o recall_v his_o plenipotentiary_n power_n confer_v on_o berze_n and_o davo_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lion_n brother_n to_o cardinal_n richelieu_n which_o occasion_v other_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v the_o treaty_n no_o less_o than_o do_v the_o former_a for_o the_o caesarean_a agent_n think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n may_v by_o his_o cardinal_n dignity_n precede_v all_o other_o whereunto_o the_o emperor_n nor_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v they_o thither_o these_o and_o other_o pretension_n occasion_v such_o difficulty_n as_o not_o only_o no_o conclusion_n be_v come_v unto_o but_o no_o commencement_n be_v give_v to_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o appearance_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o so_o as_o the_o negotiation_n prove_v abortive_a and_o end_v before_o it_o begin_v let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n a_o treaty_n begin_v by_o chance_n and_o almost_o unthought_a of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1637_o which_o be_v afterward_o continue_v and_o conclude_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o valtoline_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o grison_n league_n in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o valtoline_n which_o by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o con●…ederacy_n be_v remit_v upon_o some_o condition_n to_o the_o three_o league_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o business_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o reassume_a the_o whole_a business_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o repeat_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v loose_o relate_v the_o ancient_a confederacy_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o grison_n appear_v to_o those_o people_n to_o be_v turn_v almost_o into_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_o suffer_v by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o daily_o more_o straighten_v and_o more_o invade_v in_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o agent_n of_o that_o crown_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o bitter_a when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o grison_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o french_a pretend_v that_o their_o ancient_a league_n be_v thereby_o prejudice_v and_o their_o resent_v it_o make_v the_o grison_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v go_v along_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o insurrection_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o valtoline_n these_o bitterness_n increase_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n by_o which_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n be_v approve_v of_o so_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o be_v the_o grison_n protector_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o king_n have_v always_o promise_v and_o which_o be_v profess_v public_o to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n but_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o more_o insufferable_a when_o think_v by_o this_o last_o endeavour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o ancient_a and_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o valtoline_n they_o see_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o when_o any_o endeavour_n of_o restitution_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n the_o king_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o valtolinians_n do_v not_o restitution_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v secure_v there_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a and_o criminal_a justice_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o valtolinians_n answerable_a to_o the_o capitulation_n of_o monsone_n this_o be_v cause_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o valley_n which_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o do_v without_o much_o disturbance_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n without_o much_o war_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o grison_n it_o will_v be_v immediate_o take_v away_o by_o the_o austrian_a force_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o recover_v it_o again_o so_o as_o the_o loss_n succeed_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o recovery_n the_o loss_n a_o perpetual_a circumvolution_n
example_n do_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n cause_n and_o both_o of_o they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v ground_v their_o pretension_n best_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n they_o labour_v there_o and_o with_o the_o spanish_a agent_n in_o italy_n to_o get_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v embrace_v by_o they_o and_o powerful_o assist_v by_o their_o force_n wish_v they_o also_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o danger_n will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o their_o king_n reputation_n but_o to_o his_o affair_n and_o dominion_n that_o the_o supreme_a arbitrement_n of_o piedmont_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o sister_n mean_n which_o king_n make_v himself_o master_n afterward_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n may_v get_v a_o new_a and_o a_o powerful_a neighbour_n that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o majesty_n to_o suffer_v that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v for_o the_o name_n sake_n only_o of_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o then_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v the●…_n that_o the_o business_n will_v be_v easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n inclination_n who_o desire_v beyond_o comparison_n rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o natural_a prince_n then_o by_o a_o foreign_a lady_n who_o be_v suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o she_o great_o enforce_a and_o necessary_a dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n upon_o who_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o rely_v a_o blind_a man_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o have_v the_o people_n recommend_v to_o their_o protection_n subject_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n shall_v see_v their_o prince_n accompany_v by_o any_o considerable_a strength_n they_o will_v unanimous_o abandon_v the_o dowager_n and_o adhere_v to_o they_o but_o these_o reason_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v concern_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n with_o the_o concernment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o much_o less_o with_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o agent_n who_o it_o concern_v more_o near_o be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o see_v the_o war_n renew_v in_o lombardy_n or_o that_o fear_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a maxim_n that_o to_o wrestle_v in_o piedmont_n will_v undoubted_o draw_v on_o war_n from_o france_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v the_o present_a advantage_n then_o hasty_o to_o provoke_v trouble_n they_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_o not_o to_o disquiet_v the_o present_a peace_n though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o enter_v into_o new_a war_n which_o may_v be_v long_o and_o costly_a and_o of_o uncertain_a event_n thus_o think_v it_o suit_v better_a with_o the_o common_a interest_n not_o to_o innovate_v then_o 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principality_n and_o the_o prince_n though_o exile_v may_v have_v share_v in_o the_o happiness_n as_o be_v think_v by_o those_o who_o see_v best_a into_o business_n but_o the_o heaven_n have_v destine_v it_o otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v more_o oblige_v than_o the_o mother_n herself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o protection_n he_o profess_v to_o take_v of_o the_o young_a duke_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o nephew_n become_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o disturb_v it_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v the_o inconstancy_n and_o vieiffitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n wonder_v that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o dowager_n shall_v willing_o offer_v her_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v purposely_o disturb_v it_o this_o king_n be_v with_o miraculous_a fortune_n and_o valour_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n whereinto_o the_o austrian_a force_n have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherefore_o he_o prepare_v to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o fall_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n territory_n with_o as_o much_o fervour_n as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o he_o to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v disburse_v money_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o duke_n weymer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o pass_a back_n over_o the_o rhein_n may_v enter_v germany_n with_o the_o man_n which_o he_o have_v furnish_v they_o withal_o and_o re-enforcing_a the_o swedish_n weaken_a party_n may_v renew_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o these_o have_v at_o last_o recover_v schinck_n sconce_n and_o make_v ready_a a_o powerful_a army_n which_o they_o join_v with_o another_o army_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o enter_v flanders_n may_v assault_v those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o embroil_v they_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v but_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o germany_n and_o flanders_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o austrian_a power_n be_v assault_v on_o several_a part_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v molest_v in_o italy_n may_v not_o assist_v the_o austrian_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o substitute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o la_fw-fr vallette_n in_o lieu_n of_o decease_a cricky_n in_o the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n in_o piedmont_n and_o assign_v he_o man_n and_o money_n wherewith_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dowager_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a army_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o her_o state_n before_o they_o 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thereof_o in_o war_n she_o therefore_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o put_v she_o upon_o so_o dangerous_a a_o point_n that_o it_o better_o become_v the_o protection_n which_o ●…s_v majesty_n profess_v to_o preserve_v peace_n in_o piedmont_n and_o to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d ●…om_n the_o revolution_n and_o combustion_n of_o war_n then_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o dangerous_a event_n by_o foment_v war_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n elsewhere_o that_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o widow_n sister_n and_o the_o innocence_n of_o his_o little_a nephew_n aught_o to_o prevail_v more_o with_o his_o majesty_n than_o the_o fierce_a cruelty_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n or_o the_o ambitious_a and_o unquiet_a advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n who_o pretend_v to_o vent_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austr●…a_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o piedmont_n that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v not_o to_o subscribe_v to_o