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A44659 The history of the seven wise mistrisses of Rome ... wherein, the treachery of evil counsel is discovered, the innocency of harmless virgins cleared, and the wisdom of seven wise women displayed, to the wonder of their own nation, and the administration of all the world.; Seven wise mistresses of Rome Howard, Thomas, 17th/18th cent. 1663 (1663) Wing H3008; ESTC R4376 68,088 179

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chanced by the way to fall sick of a Feaver and lying in such a desperate condition without hopes of recovery he considered more the education of his young Daughter then the state and condition of his whole Empire in reference to the innocency and weakness of her age and therefore it induced him to write unto his Empress this following Letter Dear Lady my Journey hath proved very illsuccessful to me for by the way I am taken sick with a most sad and grievous Feaver therefore pray make haste unto me that we may provide for the education of our young Daughter Sabrina and the State and settlement of our Empire for I am without hopes of recovery and if you make not great speed you are never like to see me alive The messenger posted away to the Empress and finding her walking in the Garden expecting every hour news from her beloved husband he did reverence unto her and delivered the Letter the Empress broke it up and reading what condition her Lord was in fell in a swound to the astonishment of all her Ladies but as soon as she had recovered life she caused her Chariot and Horses to be made ready incontinent and halted both night and day till she came to her Lord the King who she found almost dead and she fell upon his breast and kissed his clay cold lips he rising half up in his bed with snowres of fears betwixt each face he to her spake thus O my dear Lady it joyes me that you are come where with you I may impart all my troubled minde I am possest withall since I may not escape this infirmity the natural love and care I bear unto you and your young Daughter Sabrina makes me sue unto you thus First that you cause her to be brought up with the best experienced and wisest Matron in all the Realm whereby she might be tutored and well educated in all Arts and Sciences befitting a Princess so nobly descended and after that she hath attained unto all those Vertues I will that you take her home to your Royal Palace and to have recourse to your honourable Councel whereby she may perfect her self in all State and Temporal Affairs And thirdly that after your decease she may enjoy the Empire and wear the Royal Diadem And you my dear Lady considering you are old add well stricken in years I will that you chuse by the advise of your Honourable Councel a wise and grave Senator to assist your Royal person in all things appertaining to the affairs of the Empire and Guardian to your young Daughter Sabrina till she come to Maturity The grieved Empress answered My dear Lord all these things shall be performed and done according to your will and request then kissing each other the King turned himself upon his Pillow and gave up the ghost afterwards conveighed into his own Countrey and his doleful Funeral solemnized he was honourably interred in his own Chappel Chap. 1. How the Empress and her Councel committed the charge of her Daughter Sabrina to seven Wise Mistrisses for her Education in all Arts and Sciences IT happened upon a time as the Empress was solitary walking in her Garden she bethought her sol● of the death of her late Husband and musing in her heart of the words he spake unto her at his last breath concerning the State of his Empire and especially his young Daughter Sabrina whose onely delight in all the world she was muttered in her heart and said Now my dear Lord and Husband is dead and gone there is but one in the world whom I take pleasure in and that is my onely Daughter Sabrina the dory stower and glory of all other Virgins and but she alive to inherit my Realm after me it is good whiles she is yong that she be set unto some wise experienced Matron who is a b●ly and devout Virgin to learn understanding and to resolve Reasons when time might require her upon the Iudgement Seat Thereupon the Empress assembled all the Lords of her Councel before her and demanded every one his advice concerning her young daughter Sabrina and some of them gave their advice that the Empress should build a Tower within her own C●stle and cause to be put in there the young Lady with fide devout and wise Virgins to attend her and two Philosopers which then lived in Rome to instruct her in natural Philosophy and other arts and scices but the other Lords of the Councel would not agrée thereto and flood up and said to the Empress thus Most Sovereign Lady this is not expedient that she should be in such a tower nor in such a way instructed for thrée things First if she be in such a tower your Nobles and Ladies that frequent your Palace by too often visiting her will make her minde more the pleasures of the Court then to practice in her learning Secondly Men tutors are not méet for such a Princess so incomparable in beauty as she is for through too much familiarity and weakness of her tender years great injuries may ensue and her Princely Vertues stained Thirdly for her Attendants being but five weak Ladies and consequently not over skilful might for hopes of future advancement to please the young Lady give her too much liberty in yielding to her fancies and thereby destroy the best time of her studience But gracious Lady there is living not far from this City in a fair and stately Cloister seven Wise Mistrisses most cunning and expert in wisdom answering all Reasons and Questions and for their famous skill and learning excelleth all women in the world the Empress hearing this accorded to their advice and sent her Letter of Summons unto them upon great penalties to appear before her Majesty They anon came and the Empress demanded the cause of their coming they answered we shall resolve you the cause for we have seen it in a dream which was this We saw a high and mighty trée whose branches covered all the Realm under whose leaves the beasts of the earth did shelter without number and in an instant we sawit fall dissolve that nothing but the roots remained obvious The Empress said shew me the meaning thereof they said the trée which we saw was our Sovereign Lord the King the sproading branches signified his power extending over all his Empire when the trée falling it signified our Lord died out of whose roots is sprung up a young Cien who shall rule the Empire with equity and honour whose learning and education you will commit to our charge You have said right answered the Empress for my Lord is dead and I have but one onely Daughter in all the world who I commit unto you to instruct and conform in all good wayes and vertues learning so that by your skill and wisdom she may attain to all good things appertaining to so great and noble a Patronage c. The first Mistris named Halicuja said great Lady commit the education of your
that advised you to let her live therefore great Lady I counsel you while it is time to cut her off and destroy her lest the curse of the Empire follow you Then said the Empress all that shall not happen for to morrow I shall sit in Iudgement and she shall dye without fail When the day was come the Empress sate in Iudgement and commanded her Officers to lead her away to be burnt at a stake and as we was led through the City in a long smock of Lawn and a branch of Rosemary in her hand and the Trumpets sounding her doleful Funeral all the people ran out and wept crying alas alas the onely Daughter of the Empress is leading to death Then came Debora the first Mistris passing by as the young Lady saw her she bowed der head as if she said remember me when you come before my Mother and when she came to the Empress and did reverence the Empress said unto her with a storn countenance Thou ungrateful and vile woman how hast thou tutozed my childs I delivered her to thee well and hopeful and now she is become the viceousest creature that ever a woman bare surely thou shalt dye as strange a death as may be thought on Then said the Mistris gracious Lady the cause why she speaketh not the divine powers know and without cause it is not and as for the sin of Fornication we all can testifie that for the space of these seven years we never saw the least motion neither in thought word nor déed therefore gracious Lady if you do put her to death onely for the accusation of Radamentus it will happen to you as it did unto the Queen of Syra who poisoned her husband through the perswaston of one wicked person Then said the Empress shew me that example Nay said the Mistris except you send for your Daughter back otherwise she may be dead before I make an end then will it be in vain upon which words the Empress sent for her Daughter again and committed her to prison then the Mistris began as followeth The Example of the first Mistriss In Syra lived a Quéen of great renown and of such excellent beauty that a fairer woman was not in all the world for which many Kings and Princes of Noble Blood came a suiting to her each man confident she should be his This Queen delighted much in seeing Iusts and Turneys therefore it was a day appointed and they all assembled together to shew their valour before the Quéen amongst whom was Crassus a most valiant Prince and of such incomparable features and beauty that his like was not among men Vpon this Prince the Queen fixed her eye all that part of the day in whose sight he did such worthy acts that deserved perpetual memory and to be brief he had the day of all the Kings Princes and Barons that were there whereby he came off the Field with Trumpets souning and victorious Trophies bore before him On the morrow after the Queen sent for him and when be came he kneeled before her to have kist her hand but she refused and in a comely deportment tendered her lips The Prince being somewhat bashful the Queen gave him farther encouragement so that by little and little they grew in a wonderful familiarity and soon after the Queen took him for her Husband and made him joynt King of Syra with her He was a wise and gracious Prince and beloved of all his Subjects all people joyed at his presence the whole land sorrowed in his absence never no Queen loved King better nor never was Queen more beloved of a King and it came to pass afterwards that the King of the Parthians lay very sick whose Son this King was and he received a Letter from his Father to make haste unto him that after his death he sh●uld take possession of the Realm and after a while he was gone an evil Counsellour in his Court being in love with the Queen intercepted all the Kings Letters that passed betwéen him and his Queen and informed the Quéen he had married another Lady in his own Countrey which raised such jealousis in the Quéen that she tore the ornaments of her head wringing her hands saying O my dear Lord what evil have I done what word have I mispla●● wherein have I offended you that another should reap the Consolation of your Love The King in the mean time wondering be could never receive any Letter from the Queen lamented saying O my Dear wherein have I offended I can never hear how you do nor how the affairs of our Kingdom standeth All this while the wicked Counsellor intercepted their Letters on both sides to work the destruction of the King and at last he indented a strong Person and carried the same to the Queen and told her it was of such a Vertue that if the would cause a King to be made hollow and put a little of this vertue in it and sond it to the King as a taken and as oft as ever the King old lo●● upon it ●would cause him to forsake all other women and haste home unto her so the Quéen believed his wicked counsel and was very glad and without the advice of any other she caused a King to be made as he had said and put therein this poison and sent it away to her Husband When the messenger came before him he did him reverence and presented the King to him the harmless King joyfully put it on saying ●was the swéetest present he ever received soon after his finger began to swell and he sent for his Physicians who said his finger was venomed with the strongest poyson in the world and said he must cut it off else 't would venome his whole body Then said the King cut it off which accordingly was done then his arm began to swell and in like manner that was cut off to preserve his life Then the good King groaned out this complaint O thou vile woman why hast thou done this to him who thou wert as dear to as his own soul thou hast attempted that by poyson which the stoutest Champion durst not do by arms I that hath won thée the greatest glory that ever came to Syra hast thou now destroyed with inferiour poyson for which thou wilt gain reproach of all Nations and be reviled of all women for returning me malicious poyson for pure in flamed love but all as I can say is ingratitude is the grandest insolency in the world O woman why hast thou done this Thereupon he sunk down in his Chair and gave up the ghost The messenger hasted home and told the Queen what had happened by the King and that all the Counsellor had fold her of the King was false then the Quéen fell a wéeping and wringing her hands saying O what hade I done what have I done I have by the advice of an evil Counsellor slain my dear Husband the King O cursed Traytor would to God I had
all that a Déer in two or thrée nights was constantly lost and still the Lady wondered how this might be and the Wolf-dog watching too so she put a man to watch all night in a trée to espy out what beast came to vestry her Déer and by the light of the Moon he discovered the Wolf-dog upon a lusty Buck having tore his throat when the morning came the Lady sent for him to know what he had seen and be said I have séen what it is that kills the Déer now declare said the Lady what it is and he said it is even your own Wolf-dog whom you put to watch them then the Lady looked sad in the face and began to complain greatly saying Alas have I destroy'd the Shepheard and put a Wolf in his stead have I then through the wicked advice of yonder foolish women hang'd my good and trusty Hound which looked to my Herd and preserv'd them from the ravenous wolves the bravest Courser and flower of all Dogs in Thesaly and have here put a ravenous murtherer of my Deer to keep the Park and with these words she struck the Dog three or four blows with her Cane and the masterless Cur grumbled as if it had béen a Lyon and then said the Lady how now Déer-killer and smote him again but before she struck the fifth blow he rear'd upon her breast and slew her before the eyes of her servants Then all people cursed the Counsellours which advised the Lady to kéep that evil Dog and to kill the good Hound Then said Radamentus understand you what I have said yes right well said the Empress then said he I will shew you the Declaration thereof The Declaration of the Example THe Lady delightful in hunting signifieth your self in all vertuous recreation so that all Kings of the Earth do hear of your same as the King of Egypt did of her Game the large and spacious Park is your Empire and the Déer therein are your subjects the good Hound watching them is your wise and good discretion defending them from ravenous wolves in kéeping us in peace and safety from the bloody hands of cruel Tyrants the fair and masterlesse Wolf-dog is your stubborn and gracelesse Daughter who by her ill examples and bad precedents will delude your good Subjects and in the end destroy them as the Dog did the Deer the foolish women that counselled the Lady to kill the good Hound and let the Wolf-dog live is your seven wise Mistrisses which daily labour to advise you to suppress your vigilancy and wise care of your Subjects and let your filthy lascivious Daughter live whereby she may reign in bloody tyranny and glut her self with the flesh of your people the man in the Tree that discovered the Dog in killing the Déer was my self in my Chamber window espying your Daughter that shameless wretch in the Garden under a trée something obscure with a man committing the foul sin of fornication and all other beastly behaviour for which detestable and abominable act she ought to dye according to the Law for if she live she will by her ill wayes give base examples and destroy many others if then you correct her for it she will like unto the Wolf-dog leap upon your breast and cut your throat Then said the Empress that Dog the Lady loved so dearly cut her throat at last but my Daughter shall not do so Then she commanded her Officers to lead her away to the stake and as she was led through the streets with trumpets sounding her doleful funeral all the people ran out making a sad noise crying alas alas the Empress onely Daughter is led again to the Stake Then the fourth Mistris leapt upon her horse and hasted away to the Empress and did obeysance to the Empress who said O thou cursed old wretch little thanks shalt thou have for thy ill instructing my Daughter and bringing her to what she is now gone to I delivered her to you finely taught modest and well mannered and you delivered her again to me ill taught full of vice and dumb and a shameless whore for which this day she is to dye to the disparagement of the Empire and disgrace of all her lineage I would the day of her birth had been the day of her burial O gracious Lady then said the Mistris I little thought of this entertainment surely I have not deserved the least of this your displeasure and for why your Daughter speaketh not I commit the cause to God and in short time you shall know the reason but the time is not come yet she is accus'd she hath committed the soul sin of fornication that is false and is not to be proved therefore you ought not to put your onely Daughter to death for the words of one single person though it were Iustice and if you pu● her to death for one mans saying it shall be worse to you then to the Queen who for putting too much confidence●● Counsellours had her onely Daughter cut in pieces before the Altar and her self after stoned to death Then said the Empress declare that Example for my learning that I shall not do said the Mistris unless you send for your Daughter back again otherwise she may be de●d before I make an end then should I talk to you in vain Then the Empress commanded her Daughter to be brought back again and pu● in prison while the mistris spake as followeth The Example of the fourth Mistris SOme time there lived in the Kingdom of Thracia a famous Queen named Hicuba who built a strong City of defence double wall'd and moated round she was a peaceable Queen and at variance with none save onely the King of Lycia being a quarrelsome Prince and be came against her with an invincible Army and besseged her round wherefore she call'd before her in Councel her two Counsellors named Anthinor and Eneus and they assembled all the noble Citizens to advise how to preserve their City and give their enemies battel and when they had fortified their walls and planted their Guards Anthinor issued out with ten thousand men and made a great slaughter among his enemies and so returned back into the City then their enemies recruited again and fell on to scale the walls but were driven back by the Citizens then Eneus went out and sought with great valour but lost many men and so return'd into the Town At last Anthinor addressed himself to the Queen and told her it were good to conclude peace with the enemies for they had lost many noble persons of honour among whom were the Queens two Sons for which they made great moan and therefore he advised the Queen to conclude a peace that the Enemies may depart without destroying the City for they could not maintain it against such an invincible power though the City was well fortified and strength enough to have beaten twice as many yet the Queen believed these two evil Counsellors which proved arrand