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A43727 Apokalypsis apokalypseos, or, The revelation revealed being a practical exposition on the revelation of St. John : whereunto is annexed a small essay, entituled Quinto-Monarchiæ, cum Quarto Omologia, or, A friendly complyance between Christ's monarchy, and the magistrates / by William Hicks ... Hicks, William, 1621-1660. 1659 (1659) Wing H1928; ESTC R20296 349,308 358

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Satan Law nor the second death cannot take hold upon him for it is Christ that died for him for Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's Elect It is Christ that is risen for their justification therefore they are beyond all danger of miscarrying and so may justly tryumph and say O Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory But thanks be to God who hath given us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 15. Vers 12. And to the Angel of the Church which is at Pergamus write this saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges Christ here followeth the charge against the church at Pergamus It is inscribed to the Angel or Pastor of the church which is at Pergamus and in the 18. vers following To the Angel of the Church which is at Thyatira the Spirit herein clearly denoting unto us that the inscription in the first verse of this chapter To the Angel of the Church of Ephesus or of the Ephesian Church and here To the Angel of the Church at Pergamus or in Pergamus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are of one and the same significants and latitude and therefore such places are very incongruously taken up to prove a Church of the same extent and latitude with the Nation And though we may lawfully use the terms of the church of England of Scotland France c. it must always be understood in a limited sense not that all England Scotland France Ephesus Smyrna or Pergamus were the Church but that it is the church of England or in England of Ephesus or in or at Ephesus of Pergamus or rather as it is here in Pergamus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in or at Thyatira And therefore it is most safe to keep close to the sound of wholsom words in such expressions Write this saith he that hath the sharp sword with two edges Christ sets himself forth unto each church in a diverse mode John saw him in the first chapter in a general and full appearance and discovery of himself in his full luster And now he discovers himself by parts unto the churches according to their several wants and imperfections Where by the way take this Note Observ That Christ's discoveries of himself unto his Churches are always most suitable to their present conditions To afflicted and persecuted faithful churches as Ephesus and Smyrna were he appears as a God of protection and salvation unto them as in the first verse under the description of having the seven Stars in his right hand and walking in the midst of the seven Golden candlesticks and in the eighth verse he saith to the church of Smyrna for a comfortable discovery unto them write these things saith he that is first and last which was dead and is alive But now unto the more unsound and corrupted churches of Pergamus and Thyatira his discovery is in another posture as one having a two edged sword proceeding from his mouth and eyes like a flame of fire and his feet like fine brass v. 18. an appearance of indignation Wrath and Judgment Faithful afflicted Christians need discoveries of grace peace and consolation but unfound and corrupt ones ought to have the doctrine of Judgments and wrath preach'd unto them he that knoweth not rightly to divide the words of truth is no compleat workman in Christ's Vineyard he is a workman that need not be ashamed that knows how to preach Gospel and glad tidings of reconciliation and peace to poor humbled and repentant sinners But Hell and wrath and judgments and fiery indignations to the obstinate and impenitent the doctrine of grace and threats are not contradictories being wisely managed yet in this appearance of Christ of having a sharp two edged sword proceeding out of his mouth there is much mercy in it for understand that by the sword of Christ's mouth is meant his word and doctrine confer with Heb. 4.12 Psal 148.6 and 56.5 Prov. 5.4 for that is two edged and cuts two ways First it cuts off the sin and corruptions of the faithful by its kindly operating through the influence of the Spirit Secondly It cuts confounds and destroys the wicked not through any innate quality in the Word but by accident for by their refusal and contempt thereof so consequently of the divine Majesty the Author and Instituter thereof God goes out with the other edg or side of his sword against them on his black and red horse of wrath and Judgments Hence Note Observ That God's Judgments towards his back-slidden Churches are mingled with much mercie Though Christ's appearance to Pergamus and Thyatira was much in wrath for their defilements and back-slidings yet he added much grace and mercy thereunto both in approbation of their graces and calling them to repentance for their defections Christ gives always line upon line and precept upon precept providence after providence and mercy after mercy to invite us to repentance before he will take his last cause of Judgment with us his heart is still towards our amendment though he is provoked highly by our sins against us and who but an heart of Adamant would not believe him when he swears As I live saith the Lord I will not the death of a sinner but rather that he should turn and live And the very weapons that he uses against sinners are the sword of his mouth with two edges it heals as well as wounds the one edge is anointed with the balm of Grace though the other with the gall of Judgment Vers 13. I know thy works and where thou dwellest even where Satan's seat is and thou heldest fast my Name and hast not denyed my faith even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful Martyr who was slain among you where Satan dwelleth Christ in the first place goes on in the approbation and encouragement of the church of Pergamus and tels her that he knows her works and that her habitation or domestical conversation for so the word signifies is in a place even where Satan's Seat is or Throne is as the Orginal has it We know the Seat or Throne is taken in Scripture for the place or ensign of Dominion Rule or Sway as Psal 1. v. 1. Blessed is he that sitteth not in the seat of the scornful that is in the society of such scorners as go on with a high hand and say their tongues are their own who shall us controul As Christ has his Throne and Seat so Satan has his as Christ goes out as an absolute Monarch in his Kingdom hath his Royal Laws and commands and the observers thereof therein so Satan hath also his Kingdom and his Throne set up therein where his commands are obeyed by the childen of disobedience without controul and therefore this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where the Throne of Satan is is rendred in the latter part of this verse in another variation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where Satan dwelleth or does his houshold affairs A mans house
to the church visible as members thereof and are so justly reputed by others because they have submitted to the ordinances of the church which is sufficient nothing appearing to the contrary to denominate them Saints called elect and written in the book of life Now when God is said to blot out names names being put for persons out of the book of life it only signifies that God will manifestly declare and make it known both to the parties themselves and others that they never were true members of the church nor in the state of election and salvation nor never written in the book of life I will not blot his name out of the book of life Under this negative promise unto the conquering Saint is contained a strong Affirmation of the continuance of the contrary blessing Christ will not only not blot out his name out of the book of life that is confirm and continue his undoubted right and title unto eternal life but he will also manifestly declare and make known unto others his lawful Title and interest according as he hath ordained him thereunto in his book of life from all eternity and so the subsequent words do intimate I will confess his name before my Father and before his Angels often in Scripture things are then said to be done when they are only manifested to be done according to that saying Res tum demum dicuntur fieri cum incipiantur manifestari Reg. Petrum As to instance by Heb. 1.5 Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee The Spirit in that Scripture not intending that the Son was not begotten of the Father before that day when that word was uttered but that on that day he was more eminently declared and manifested to be the only begotten Son of God then formerly So that when it is said in Scripture that God will blot their names out of the book of life it only imports That God will discover to themselves and others that their names were never written in the book of life nor had any right or interest at all in election or salvation farther then in the outward appearance From the words Note Observ That the eternal state of God's chosen ones is sealed and secured by God from everlasting Their names are written in the eternal book of God's decrees of life and he will not blot them out for being once enrolled in the book of God's election and among the catalogue of his Saints in the church invisible they can never be razed out for the foundation of God continueth sure Rom. 9.11 and hath a twofold seal 2 Tim. 2.19 First God's knowledge whereby he knoweth them that are his Secondly His Spirit of Regeneration which sealeth them unto eternal life Now if any thing would blot out those that are thus enrolled or written in the book of life it must be their sins and pollutions that would do it but the sins of God's chosen ones cannot move the Lord to raze us out of his book of life for then the fore-sight and knowledge of our sins in God's eternal counsel would much more have hindred him from chusing and enrolling us in the book of his Election seeing every one knoweth that a less cause will hinder the choice of any then move them to reject the person once chosen nay rather because the Lord hath chosen us therefore he will give us his holy Spirit whereby he will preserve us though not altogether from falling into sin yet from finally lying dormant and impenitent therein and as he hath freely chosen us to eternal life without any respect to our own worthiness so also he will freely execute this decree by giving us all the good means conducing to that end Object But some may say Though the conquering Saints are secure and their names shall not be blotted out of this book yet this doth intimate that others whose names are written therein for their sinful pollutions and iniquities unrepented of may be blotted out according to that of Exod. 32.33 Whosoever hath sinned against me saith God him will I blot out of my Book And as David prayeth Psal 69.28 Let them be put out of the book of the living and not be written with the righteous Answ First This threatning is not against the true members of Christ or his church who are enrolled in the book of life but those that are the members of the visible church only and are only seemingly written in the book of life members in shew and not in truth branches in the Vine by profession but not in practise and life of the Lord's family and in the number of his servants in their own and others opinion but not really and in truth according to God's estimation Secondly Whereas God saith he will blot such out of his book we are not to understand thereby that he would blot them out of the book of his election unto life wherein they were never written or that he would reject them whom he had chosen but that he would raze them out of the other book of life the book of the execution of his decrees to wit the book and roll ●f his visible church and that it might be manifestly declared that they who in their own opinion and in respect of their outward profession in the opinion of others might seem to be written in both books or both parts of the book of life of that of God's decrees which only relates to the invisible members and church of Christ and also of that other book or roll of the visible church yet were not in truth ever enrolled in either farther then in outward profession and appearance only And lastly Whereas David prays that the obstinate enemies of God and himself might be put out of the book of the living and not be written with the righteous is no more but as if David had said Do not O Lord write them down or reckon them in the number of thy faithful ones or if they come to be numbred among thy church and people and to be accounted written in the book of the living in respect of their outward profession and external walking with the people of God yet discover such and display them that it may manifestly appear that they were never truly written in the book of the living nor are to be accounted among the righteous that so they may be put out of the company of thy church and children that all may know that they were but hypocrites For in regard that God's decree of election is unsearchable to man those are said to be elected and written in the book of life who are outwardly called and added to the visible church professing themselves members thereof which are the outward but not the infallible signs of God's election because they are common both to hypocrites and sound believers and so likewise God is said to blot persons out of this book whose sins and hypocrisies are discovered and so thrust out of the company of
wherein sin is but not in the sinfulness of the action as the Sun that emits his efficacious beams upon a dunghil yet it self is undefiled from the corruption of the dunghil so God that has his hand and efficiency about sin is far from mixing with the obliquities of the creature neither can he be said to be the direct author of it nor the next proper cause thereof sin is only a moral being or entity and it hath subsistence alone in our corrupt natures but all our physical actions are good wherein God hath a concurrence and they become ill or sinful by our own depravities and so the divel and our own lusts are the mixt proper authors and fountains of all sin So let God be justified and all men lyars Secondly Yet I say God hath his hand and efficiency about sin several manner of ways and for distinct method sake I shall briefly set them down 1. God foresees and pre-ordains it else as I said it could not come to pass seeing God is omniscient and omnipotent to hinder it if he would Acts 2.23 Christ was delivered by the fore knowledge and determinate counsel of God What was a greater sin then the betraying the innocent and that too the Saviour of the world Yet this was pre-ordained of God and he meant to draw excellent good out of it and Gen. 15.19 20. Joseph tells his brethren As for you ye thought evil but God meant it for good to bring it to pass as it is this day to save much people alive 2. God permits it God's Decrees imply a necessity that sin shall be but do not impel or enforce thereunto We being left to our free choice God is not bound to hinder us he suffered them to walk in their own ways Acts 14.16 and we being left unto our own choice without God's special grace we are sure to chuse the worser part 3. God hath his concurrence in every action wherein sin is but not in the obliquity of it all our actions and motions are from God but the sinfulness thereof is from the lusts of the heart of man 4. God withdraws his preventing Grace or suspends it from a sinner for God is not bound up to Laws and conditions unto us and he may do it out of Soveraignty and he will do it somtimes in wisdom to try us and see whether we will seek after him and keep close unto him as he did to Hezekiah 2 Chron. 33.31 God left Hezekiah that he might know what was in his heart So somtimes he withdraws his grace in Justice and Judgement Psal 81.12 I gave them up to their own hearts lusts and they walked in their own counsels 5. God gives a concession and permission to wicked Instruments to stir up and move to evil as 1 Kings 22.22 I will go forth and be a lying Spirit in the mouth of Abab's Prophets And God said Go forth 6. God wisely disposes his Providences that they become a snare unto the sinner and yet no dishonour to God for his acts of Providences are in themselves good and are rather motives to holiness and duty if our hearts were sound then temptations to sin yea his very mercies will become unto them a snare Psal 69.22 Let their Table become a snare and their Welfare a Trap. A sinner like the Sea will make all it receives brackish though ever so sweet that runs into it 7. God's hand is conversant about sin as some of his judiciary punishments that he afflicts the sinner with as Rom. 1.26 2 Thes 2.11 God gave them up to vile affections and gave them strong delusions When we leave God and his ways justly may he give us up to our own lusts and perverse ways in a Judiciary way and to a reprobate sense 8. God limits sin Thus far thou shalt go and no farther Psal 76.10 The wrath of man shall praise thee and the remainder thereof shalt thou restrain So far as God gets glory by the permission of sin God will let the sinner take his swing but it shall not exceed its bounds but can presently destroy it or stop the current of it in an instant And so the remainders of wrath thou wilt restrain 9. God disposes the events and ends of all sin to his glory God would never permit sin if he could not bring good out of it Rom. 3.7 Adam's sin as one wittily said was a happy sin because it made way for the grace of God to be more clearly manifested unto the creature Many of God's attributes would never be so clearly advanced if it were not for sin to wit his mercy in pardoning justice in punishing wisdom in ordering power in over-ruling it Let us never therefore murmure against God for pre-ordaining and permitting sin for though the wages thereof be death yet thanked be God we have Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ Observ 4. Another Note from the words The Divel shall cast some of you in prison is That it is the Saints great comfort to know that their imprisonments and afflictions comes from Satan and his wicked instruments Saint Peter's rule was 1 Pet. 4.15 Let none of you suffer as an evil doer The comfort of sufferings will be quite abated by the guilt of sin neither must the Saints sufferings be voluntary and out of choice for unto such it may one day be said Who required these things at your hands There must be a just call unto afflications that must make them comfortable to us It is but a fond presumption to cast our selves upon imprisonments and tribulations Satan and his wicked instruments will be apt enough to do it and in that we may truly rejoyce that Christ hath thought us worthy to be Martyrs to his Truth Acts 5.41 Matth. 5.12 and hath given us so sure and strong a token of our Interest in him together with a sight of that glory of our interest which we then under that condition must virtually and strongly enjoy in him by faith but such are very fond that will desire to fall into imprisonments and tribulations out of an affectation to Martyrdom as many of the Quakers of these days do and Christ hath taught us to pray Lead us not into temptation and this had not been taught us had it not been grievous and evil to fall into it whether it were either the temptation unto sin or temptation of affliction or the cross for Christ himself prayed when his soul was troubled within him Father save me from this hour and Let this Cup pass from me John 12.27 though Christ submitted to the will of his Father and freely chose death and sufferings as our Mediator yet as a private person he would manifest the same affections that are in us and deprecate the evil of sufferings if possibly he could Therefore for us to desire or rush into them would be a mad zeal and irregular and not according to sound knowledge but if we desire to wait on God sincerely and live godly
mouth for this their sin hath not God done the very same thing with us here in England here of late for this hermaphrodical religion that was professed amongst us half popish half reformed half rotten half sound even spewed it out root and branch never to be licked up more Is it not also to be feared that the same mongrel luke-warm condition is creeping in upon us again What meaneth else the many vindications that are set forth of late of the lawfulness of their practises doctrines missions calls hyerarchical superintendencies national churches and maintenancies and the like If Christ have vomited them out as unholy things he will not return again to take them up they are loathed of him for their mongrel temper and therefore spewed out and if you will know who they are that endeavours to lick them up again They are dogs I mean whelps of Rome that desire to return to their vomit They are Sows I mean unclean worldlings that make their belly their God that desire to return to wallow in the myre of Antichristian fooleries I shall say no more but this If Reformation according to Gospel pattern be the way be zealous in it burn in it walk in it stoutly couragiously as children of light but if Rome be the way to the new Jerusalem take her mark follow her and be not ashamed of her for Christ will not endure a middle temperature between both either be all Romish or all Reformed there is no medium between heaven and hell neither between true christian and antichristian either be the one or the other for because thou art neither hot nor cold it will come to pass to thee as it did to Laodicea Christ will spew thee out of his mouth Be wise therefore ye children of light Hold fast the liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free Have not your faces or thoughts towards the onyons and flesh pots of Egypt again but let your faces be to Zion-wards to build up the breaches thereof and be hot zealous fervent therein and that according to knowledge and then doubtless God will be with you and lead you into Goshen into a land of peace and rest Vers 17. Because thou sayest I am rich and encreased with goods and have need of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor and blinde and naked Laodiceas sin of luke-warmness had a two-fold ground or rise 1. Proceeding from a false perswasion of her own worthiness 2. From the ignorance of her own misery Her vain perswasion of her own worth proceeds from the consideration and conceit of her great wealth and riches not only spiritual which she wanted and Christ adviseth her to buy of him in the next verse but temporal and worldly she boasts her self not only to be rich and abounding in riches of both sorts but also to want nothing she had such a fulness that her contentation was compleat Many persons may abound and be rich and yet want much of fulness of satisfaction and contentation but the church of Laodicea it seemed abounded to contentation in her own conceit which is the highest pitch of riches for she had need of nothing and hence grew that sin of hers luke-warmness and half christianity From hence Note Observ 1. That the most rich and abounding wealthy churches are aptest to become the more remiss moderate indifferent and luke-warm christians In the primitive times when the churches were poor and low in the world they were purest more zealous and eminent for truth and martyrdom but when the church was indulged and lull'd in the lap of Constantine the great she grew more remiss and as riches and preferments were heaped on her she grew dayly more luke-warm till at the last she became key-cold as unto the truth as it is in Jesus and so shortly became purely Antichristian when the great preferments of Episcopal Lordships Deanries Arch-deanries Prebendaries c. were on foot among us Christ's Pastors became silken Priests and where was then true zeal for the truth That was driven into corners among some poor Puritans Brownists Anabaptists so scornfully called and the like but for the rest they were but half christians a medley of moral civilians half Romish half Reformed and this proceeds from the nature of riches and prosperity which is apter to choke the seed of grace then adversity and to bring a forgetfulness of God and a luke-warmness upon the hearts of those that do abound therein and therefore the children of God are so often warned in the Word that they take heed to themselves lest when they are full and cloyed with God's blessings through over-fulness they should forget the Lord. Thou sayest thou art rich c. And knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable c. The other cause of Laodiceas sin is the ignorance of her misery which she could not see and perceive by reason she was blinded by her outward prosperity and riches From whence Observe Observ 2. That the most ignorant and wretchedly miserable Church is the most boasting and highest pretending to spiritual riches and graces Doth not the church of Rome this day vaunt that she is the only rich one increased with goods and have need of nothing And 't is true if she only meant of worldly goods she is most pompous and replete therein but that is not all she vaunts too of her spiritual riches she calls her self Roma sancta the only Mother church the holy catholique church and no salvation without her pales the only Keeper of the Treasures of the Spirit and dispenseth them where she pleaseth and yet notwithstanding this high claim and pretence who more truly wretched miserable blinde ignorant naked and destitute of all true graces then she Laodicea was so vain-glorious that she could boast of her riches and yet she was the poorest of the seven of all the Reformed churches Our English under Episcopacy was wont to bear the Bell for outward splendour and glorying not only in her external riches but also of the magnificence of her worship beyond all others and yet among them all who nearer and dearer to her Sister Rome then she She was then looked upon as the first returning daughter to her Mother Harlot as the Apostate Bayly in his Epistle to the Reader of his book called End to Controversie testifies page 67. where he says That there were no other difference between them but that the Tapers upon their Altars wanted light and their Altars Priests and their Ceremonies purpose But the Lord since hath made a wider breach his name be praised for it and rendered her more irreconcileable to Rome then ever heretofore and we trust never more to be made up between them For further describing the wretchedness of the highly pretending church of Rome which may be truly parallell'd to the church of Laodicea in this particular of vain-glorying and boasting she hath here five degrees ascribed to her The two first are as common