omnia_fw-la jura_fw-la in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pecttoâ—s_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o settle_a the_o king_n can_v 108._o make_v void_a or_o vertulesse_a the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o thereby_o draw_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o determination_n within_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o rule_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n not_o his_o will_n which_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n force_n restrain_v he_o and_o disable_n he_o to_o go_v against_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n power_n with_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n assent_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o power_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n or_o extent_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n alone_o and_o withâ—â—â—â—_n their_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o regal_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n can_v change_v nor_o alâ—â—â—_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o bracton_n everywhere_o affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n sole_o and_o by_o this_o superior_a power_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n found_v and_o establish_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n ascertain_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n alone_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o all_o court_n alike_o the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v so_o constitute_v as_o that_o the_o king_n special_a concurrence_n be_v not_o neeessary_a art_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o 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according_o the_o king_n proclaim_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o contrariety_n consider_v if_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n as_o well_o in_o maâ—â—â—â—â—_n of_o state_n as_o law_n if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v vain_a to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o consider_v of_o their_o jealousy_n if_o we_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretend_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o for_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o plot_n invent_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o party_n to_o be_v again_o by_o they_o discover_v yet_o must_v king_n and_o people_n submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o now_o major_a part_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o danger_n to_o who_o king_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v if_o they_o be_v be_v it_o less_o than_o a_o mockery_n to_o bid_v we_o consider_v when_o as_o after_o consideration_n will_v we_o will_v we_o we_o must_v subjugate_v 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consisider_v you_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n and_o cammon_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n why_o do_v you_o put_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o other_o time_n you_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v the_o lord_n vote_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o vote_n in_o right_a of_o their_o elector_n who_o they_o represent_v at_o least_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v vote_n in_o their_o election_n the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a livingt_fw-fr may_v not_o nor_o the_o most_o substantial_a copyholder_n farmer_n nor_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o inheritrix_n jointress_n nor_o reversioner_n heir_n apparrent_v and_o man_n that_o live_v upon_o interest_n be_v exclude_v and_o all_o that_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la free_a hold_v land_n which_o i_o imagine_v can_v be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v i_o good_a sir_n you_o that_o
summam_fw-la et_fw-la supremam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o oâ—nes_o regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la habere_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o be_v superior_a singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o if_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o will_v not_o that_o distinction_n salve_n that_o the_o people_n in_fw-la universali_fw-la be_v above_o it_o the_o judgement_n then_o of_o bodin_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o this_o observator_fw-la 8._o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o such_o like_a book_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o cause_v the_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n except_o the_o king_n be_v captive_a furious_a or_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o so_o need_v to_o have_v a_o protector_n or_o lieutenant_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_a and_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n of_o many_o lord_n in_o power_n equal_a where_o the_o great_a command_v the_o less_o in_o general_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o wherein_o the_o edict_n and_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a signiory_n where_o he_o that_o be_v chief_n have_v no_o 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may_v be_v admit_v to_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o some_o burgess_n for_o so_o at_o least_o by_o his_o proxy_n he_o shall_v have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a government_n though_o not_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o how_o inconvenient_a soever_o this_o position_n may_v be_v that_o the_o people_n in_fw-la universali_fw-la be_v above_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v prove_v it_o true_a for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n but_o we_o shall_v first_o deny_v that_o ground_n and_o second_o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o admit_v they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v above_o it_o for_o the_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o people_n be_v the_o author_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o convey_v regal_a power_n for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a first_o to_o search_v out_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o political_a government_n or_o power_n to_o govern_v in_o general_a and_o sure_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n be_v such_o as_o necessary_o require_v society_n naked_a and_o impotent_a weakling_n be_v we_o when_o we_o enter_v the_o world_n and_o unable_a without_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o whence_o society_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n in_o his_o infant_n be_v as_o likewise_o for_o his_o future_a protection_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o beast_n and_o brutish_a man_n again_o will_v we_o preserve_v our_o case_n being_n without_o civil_a society_n yet_o shall_v we_o be_v more_o like_o beast_n than_o man_n dumb_a and_o void_a of_o all_o discourse_n man_n therefore_o natural_o need_v civil_a society_n and_o that_o society_n necessary_o require_v some_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n without_o which_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a assembly_n not_o a_o society_n and_o such_o as_o will_v ere_o long_o become_v destructive_a to_o itself_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gubernator_n corruet_fw-la populus_fw-la so_o then_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o 11._o necessity_n be_v government_n in_o general_n derive_v which_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n itself_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o government_n or_o power_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o general_a so_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la and_o again_o qui_fw-la potestati_fw-la resistit_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la resistit_fw-la true_a it_o be_v although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o political_a power_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o determine_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a form_n but_o with_o the_o people_n mediate_a election_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o not_o altogether_o indifferent_a for_o a_o multitude_n among_o who_o no_o form_n of_o government_n be_v already_o establish_v to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o either_o a_o democratical_a aristocratical_a monarchical_a or_o mix_a government_n and_o to_o design_v the_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v therewith_o invest_v but_o the_o power_n so_o determine_v by_o their_o vote_n unto_o a_o particular_a form_n and_o person_n be_v from_o god_n still_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o as_o from_o the_o immediate_a efficient_a cause_n as_o when_o ancient_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n their_o order_n or_o power_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o from_o god_n the_o people_n only_o nominate_v or_o design_v the_o person_n but_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v confer_v the_o power_n or_o order_n of_o priesthood_n sure_o the_o observator_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v the_o author_n of_o darius_n his_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o neigh_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v determine_v unto_o he_o before_o all_o the_o other_o persian_a lord_n nevertheless_o he_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o this_o people_n election_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o regal_a power_n that_o be_v elect_v and_o settle_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o medium_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o from_o god_n the_o only_a author_n which_o instrumental_o operate_v in_o the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v no_o causal_n influx_n at_o all_o into_o the_o regal_a power_n convey_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n challenge_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n dan._n 2._o he_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n power_n
list_v 1._o to_o unsettle_v principle_n power_n be_v you_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o may_v and_o vigour_n which_o a_o society_n of_o man_n contain_v in_o itself_o why_o shall_v the_o might_n and_o vigour_n of_o these_o be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n be_v over_o master_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o a_o miner_n number_n of_o the_o people_n or_o why_o shall_v half_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o burroughes_n be_v equal_v and_o overbear_v in_o vote_v by_o two_o county_n out_o of_o which_o many_o burgess_n be_v choose_v old_a sarum_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o county_n of_o wiltes_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v with_o equality_n from_o all_o part_n nor_o send_v by_o all_o how_o do_v they_o then_o represent_v all_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v sit_v down_o with_o their_o vote_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o conjunction_n be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o that_o all_o the_o people_n do_v at_o first_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o determination_n 25_o h._n 8._o 21._o your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a realm_n in_o this_o your_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v power_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o the_o king_n principal_o but_o yet_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n contain_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v by_o representation_n in_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o what_o will_v thence_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n you_o will_v say_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o consequent_o above_o it_o they_o be_v above_o it_o have_v power_n over_o it_o may_v reassume_v it_o or_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o this_o power_n the_o kingdom_n may_v confer_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o observator_fw-la have_v meet_v with_o a_o free_a gamester_n though_o his_o principle_n have_v be_v particular_o disprove_v and_o be_v destructive_a not_o only_o to_o monarchy_n but_o unto_o all_o government_n yet_o at_o present_a let_v he_o take_v all_o for_o grant_v first_o that_o the_o people_n have_v such_o power_n and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v transmit_v it_o unto_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o new_a member_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o for_o some_o other_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o lord_n i_o believe_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o create_v borroughes_n with_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n for_o that_o end_n nor_o command_v the_o county_n to_o elect_a knight_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v the_o borroughes_n and_o county_n when_o they_o do_v elect_v give_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n write_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o freeholder_n they_o meet_v and_o cry_v up_o some_o man_n name_n this_o in_o itself_o import_v nothing_o but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o the_o people_n intrust_v they_o to_o do_v only_o what_o the_o writ_n require_v and_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v elegi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la who_o have_v power_n from_o the_o county_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la what_o i_o pray_v quod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la exegit_fw-la in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o oblige_v the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o go_v their_o way_n for_o repel_v the_o â—ame_n and_o yet_o do_v the_o writ_n continue_v as_o large_a as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v see_v neither_o the_o king_n write_v nor_o the_o people_n election_n make_v thereupon_o do_v give_v it_o i_o demand_v whence_o have_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n this_o sovereign_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o dangerâ—â—_z and_o thereupon_o if_o they_o so_o cause_n to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o unto_o certain_a confide_a person_n unto_o which_o disposition_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v all_o require_v to_o conform_v and_o give_v consent_n we_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o foundation_n so_o deep_a that_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n it_o hide_v its_o head_n from_o all_o that_o seek_v it_o never_o yet_o can_v any_o the_o most_o learned_a instruct_v we_o where_o to_o find_v out_o this_o fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v lie_v bury_v so_o long_o that_o no_o lawbook_n record_n or_o chronicle_n make_v any_o the_o least_o mention_n thereof_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n a_o certain_a pamphleter_n defend_v the_o observator_n have_v happen_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o among_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v nessitate_v to_o dig_v a_o little_a deep_a for_o it_o but_o among_o nature_n principle_n it_o be_v radical_o couch_v in_o nature_n itself_o and_o irrepealable_o enact_v in_o she_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o which_o all_o positive_a law_n must_v in_o equity_n veil_n that_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o of_o its_o self_n provide_v for_o its_o preservation_n espectal_o if_o the_o king_n either_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v not_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o such_o mâ—nner_n as_o may_v give_v best_a security_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o instinct_n of_o nature_n will_v force_v all_o man_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o present_a destructior_fw-la and_o providence_n teach_v all_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a emergent_a danger_n and_o this_o sure_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v do_v in_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o a_o king_n on_o who_o good_a foresight_n and_o wisdom_n next_o under_o god_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n depend_v he_o sit_v as_o on_o a_o watch_n tower_n survey_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o his_o council_n at_o home_n and_o ambassador_n abroad_o have_v timely_a intelligence_n of_o any_o approach_a evil_n against_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v need_v any_o extraordinary_a advice_n or_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v power_n by_o his_o writ_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o parliament_n and_o with_o their_o assent_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v that_o mean_n of_o safety_n wherewith_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v itself_o by_o put_v themselves_o for_o better_a for_o worse_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o king_n against_o all_o danger_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o protect_v they_o against_o danger_n to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o thereupon_o tax_v the_o subject_a but_o by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n but_o what_o you_o will_v object_v if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o see_v the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v nevertheless_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o fâ—eat_v at_o all_o hazard_n or_o what_o if_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o malignant_a counsel_n he_o himself_o shall_v steer_v it_o towards_o rock_n and_o shelf_n may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n save_o themselves_o from_o ruin_n and_o oppose_v the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o generalissime_fw-la so_o uncircumscribed_a but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o cannon_n upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v of_o all_o 4._o obedience_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o time_n and_o bind_v by_o high_a duty_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o preservation_n by_o resistance_n and_o defence_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o a_o state_n after_o much_o sufferance_n see_v utter_a destruction_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o up_o may_v use_v any_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n as_o flight_n and_o avoidance_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o ruin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrannise_a lord_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v of_o active_a resistance_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_a prince_n though_o