most_o of_o these_o island_n but_o rare_o prove_v mortal_a beside_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o subject_a to_o rheum_n which_o occasion_n cough_v and_o headache_n which_o they_o nevertheless_o cure_v by_o drink_v some_o whey_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o thunder_z they_o never_o hear_v in_o summer_n but_o often_o in_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o that_o too_o attend_v with_o violent_a storm_n the_o fertility_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o over_o great_a they_o afford_v hardly_o any_o other_o grain_n than_o barley_n whereof_o nevertheless_o a_o tun_n of_o seed_n will_v common_o yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o tun_n of_o grain_n but_o their_o pasture-ground_n abound_v in_o good_a and_o sweet_a grass_n and_o those_o stock_v with_o as_o large_a and_o fat_a ox_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n these_o island_n do_v likewise_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n as_o scurvey-grass_n water-cress_n sorrel_n angelica_fw-la as_o also_o radix_fw-la rhodia_n which_o be_v not_o where_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o run_v stream_n and_o lake_n in_o these_o island_n thus_o they_o want_v nothing_o requisie_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o distemper_n as_o the_o native_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v as_o dove_n stare_v owl_n sparrow-hawk_n crow_n grillins_n and_o raven_n as_o well_o white_a as_o other_o the_o seafowl_n with_o they_o in_o most_o request_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crow_n with_o a_o long_a round_o and_o yellow_a bill_n the_o eyder_n a_o sort_n of_o duck_n which_o yield_v the_o eyder_n down_o be_v a_o bird_n peculiar_a to_o these_o island_n and_o which_o usual_o pull_v the_o down_n from_o her_o own_o breast_n to_o make_v her_o nest_n withal_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v and_o flee_v the_o native_n take_v away_o the_o down_n and_o change_v it_o for_o use_n but_o if_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v off_o by_o man_n they_o rot_v away_o forthwith_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o remarkable_a fowl_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v imbrim_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o beak_n the_o back_o grey_a and_o chequer_a with_o white_a spot_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n this_o bird_n have_v two_o hole_n under_o her_o wing_n each_o large_a enough_o to_o hold_v a_o egg_n here_o it_o be_v think_v she_o hatch_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o be_v never_o see_v with_o above_o two_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n nor_o know_v to_o come_v ashore_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n do_v provide_v the_o native_n with_o god_n whiteing_n large_a flounder_n mart_n a_o kind_n of_o pilchard_n of_o which_o such_o store_n that_o the_o havens_n and_o creek_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o beside_o seal_n grind_v whale_n morss_n and_o dogfish_n though_o their_o fish_n trade_n be_v much_o decay_v of_o late_a year_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o these_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o norwegian_n about_o the_o year_n 840._o and_o so_o the_o norwegian_a tongue_n be_v for_o a_o long_a while_n general_o speak_v though_o of_o late_a year_n the_o danish_a dialect_n have_v much_o prevail_v the_o people_n be_v humble_a and_o civil_a to_o one_o another_o and_o especial_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n loyal_a and_o liberal_a in_o their_o contribution_n to_o the_o government_n and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v moderate_a and_o frugal_a in_o their_o diet_n which_o be_v chief_o on_o milk_n fish_n gruel_n and_o flesh_n they_o dry_v both_o their_o flesh_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o wind_n have_v wind_n house_n for_o that_o purpose_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_v they_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o thicken_v the_o broth_n with_o barley_n meal_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o their_o great_a delicacy_n as_o for_o their_o apparel_n the_o man_n wear_v woollen_a shirt_n flannel_n trowce_n and_o waistcoat_n with_o 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at_o this_o day_n thirty_o nine_o parish_n which_o be_v all_o officiate_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n beside_o sunday_n holiday_n and_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o prayer_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o annual_o observe_v six_o peculiar_a day_n of_o prayer_n three_o in_o ascension_n week_n and_o three_o in_o michaelmas_n week_n they_o have_v one_o public_a school_n endow_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o 4._o and_o nichilas_n troll_v vice-admiral_n of_o denmark_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o six_o district_n of_o norderoe_n ostaroe_n stromoe_n waaegoe_n sandoe_n and_o sanorce_v each_o of_o these_o district_n have_v a_o sheriff_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n the_o law_n of_o norway_n be_v the_o law_n of_o these_o island_n they_o have_v none_o peculiar_a of_o their_o own_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n who_o meet_v and_o fit_v once_o a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a synod_n one_o be_v elect_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o provost_n the_o principal_a commodity_n these_o island_n afford_v be_v skin_n feather_n tallow_n train-oyl_n and_o stocking_n upon_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a price_n set_v stocking_n be_v the_o chief_a staple_n commodity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o condition_n be_v constrain_v to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o get_v a_o livelihood_n which_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o income_n their_o slender_a possession_n and_o inconsiderable_a stipend_n will_v hardly_o otherwise_o afford_v as_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n which_o many_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n thule_n it_o lie_v about_o sixty_o degree_n &_o a_o few_o odd_a minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v nothing_o very_o observable_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o natuae_fw-la of_o its_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o its_o air_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o iseland_n of_o iseland_n iseland_n be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n situate_a under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n at_o 13_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 65_o deg_fw-la and_o 44_o min._n of_o latitude_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o greeland_n the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n be_v first_o make_v by_o one_o naddoc_n who_o sail_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o fero_n island_n be_v by_o a_o storm_n force_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v then_o cover_v he_o call_v sneeland_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n discover_v by_o a_o sweedish_a mariner_n call_v gardar_n who_o call_v it_o gardarsholm_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o final_o discover_v by_o one_o flocco_n a_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o call_v it_o iseland_n from_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ice_n in_o it_o and_o about_o it_o be_v freeze_v continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n and_o so_o vehement_o chill_v with_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o tree_n except_o juniper_n only_o ingulph_n a_o norwegian_a baron_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n into_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o though_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v people_v before_o that_o time_n &_o know_v too_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ancient_a iselander_n call_v the_o irish_a papey_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o their_o isle_n as_o most_o frequent_v
be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v notorious_a pirate_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o any_o sea_n be_v less_o infest_a with_o piracy_n than_o those_o of_o norway_n not_o that_o the_o modern_a inhabitant_n be_v blessed_v with_o more_o honesty_n than_o their_o ancestor_n but_o the_o danish_a sway_n be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o any_o ship_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o pamper_v grow_v resty_a and_o head_n strong_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a fleece_n squeeze_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o low_a servitude_n their_o diet_n be_v what_o they_o export_v to_o other_o country_n principal_o stock_n fish_n and_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n their_o usual_a drink_n rostock_n ale_n their_o manner_n be_v common_o to_o drink_v three_o draught_n one_o in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n health_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o town_n in_o norway_n be_v very_o thin_a so_o the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o miserable_a general_o patch_v up_o of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n somewhat_o resemble_v our_o cotrage_n house_n in_o the_o fen_n country_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v still_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o denmark_n and_o have_v former_o independent_a king_n of_o its_o own_o who_o sometime_o domineer_v over_o the_o very_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n but_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_a race_n who_o reign_v in_o their_o kingdom_n be_v haguin_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1363_o marry_a margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o two_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o king_n have_v only_o one_o son_n by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o and_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandon_v such_o a_o advantage_n nor_o part_n from_o their_o station_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o immediate_o clap_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o prefecture_n answerable_a to_o the_o five_o castle_n which_o command_v they_o now_o 1._o the_o prefecture_n of_o masterland_n or_o maestrandt_n be_v situate_v most_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuy_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n that_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o haguin_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1309_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n srollet_n and_o then_o esteem_v the_o best_a fort_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o sufficient_a barrier_n against_o the_o frequent_a attack_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o westro-goth_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o maestrandt_n note_v for_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o herring_n catch_v thereabouts_o there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o less_o note_n congal_n and_o oldawalt_n the_o 2._o prefecture_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o anslo_n and_o staffenger_n with_o the_o province_n of_o aggerhuys_n have_v under_o its_o command_n first_o the_o town_n of_o anslo_n opslo_n or_o asloia_n possess_v of_o most_o repute_n as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v for_o all_o norway_n all_o cause_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o act_v as_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cathedral_n of_o this_o town_n be_v dedicate_v to_o alward_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o convert_v the_o norwegian_a pagan_n this_o church_n have_v to_o show_v the_o sword_n of_o haquin_n one_o of_o their_o most_o primitive_a king_n be_v a_o signal_n instance_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o admirable_a art_n of_o some_o norwegian_n of_o former_a age_n the_o hilt_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o crystal_n curious_o wrought_v and_o polish_a whence_o some_o have_v infer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o crystal_n be_v ancient_o much_o more_o ordinary_a in_o norway_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o far_o from_o opslo_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o aggerhuysen_n famous_a for_o the_o brave_a resistance_n it_o make_v the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o lay_v a_o close_a and_o brisk_a siege_n to_o it_o for_o eighteen_o week_n together_o but_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v off_o and_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a retreat_n tonsberg_n former_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n hammer_n in_o former_a time_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o opslo_n some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o near_a unto_o hammer_n a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n do_v constant_o appear_v before_o any_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n saltzburg_n frederikstadt_n and_o scheene_n drive_v all_o a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n which_o abound_v more_o hereabout_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o silver_n mine_n abovementioned_a first_o discover_v and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o this_o day_n call_v silver_n bergen_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n now_o norway_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o its_o trade_n to_o those_o mine_n and_o the_o mighty_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o overspread_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n of_o staffenger_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la some_o reckon_v 60_o and_o a_o great_a many_o odd_a min._n of_o latitude_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o demy-island_n upon_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n full_a of_o small_a island_n and_o guard_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o doeswick_n which_o stand_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n this_o city_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a district_n though_o in_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o aggerhuysen_n beyond_o the_o bay_n be_v see_v the_o island_n schutenes_n twelve_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o scarce_o two_o in_o breadth_n this_o island_n contain_v several_a village_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o continent_n run_v a_o narrow_a frith_n to_o berghen_n which_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n call_v the_o liedt_n van_fw-mi berghen_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o tillemarch_n or_o thylemarch_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o staffenger_n the_o parish_n or_o hollen_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o a_o churchyard_n or_o bury_v place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n vear_n upon_o the_o lake_n nordsce_fw-mi half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o scheen_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v formerla_fw-fr a_o heathenish_a temple_n but_o convert_v to_o christian_a use_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bergenhuis_fw-mi be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n in_o norway_n this_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o norway_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o aggerhuysen_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o stately_a and_o noble_a mart_n town_n of_o berghen_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o bergenhuysen_n the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o the_o north_n of_o berghen_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n for_o bahuys_n it_o be_v distant_a about_o forty_o hundred_o english_a mile_n by_o sea_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o by_o land_n from_o trunthein_n as_o many_o from_o scagen_n the_o outmost_a promontory_n of_o juis_n island_n almost_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o some_o etymologist_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o norwegian_a verb_n berghen_n which_o signify_v to_o hide_v or_o conceal_v because_o the_o haven_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o skulk_v place_n for_o ship_n where_o vessel_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n and_o upward_o ride_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o most_o secure_a harbour_n free_a from_o any_o danger_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o berghen_fw-mi in_o the_o norwegian_a tongue_n also_o signify_v mountain_n and_o bergenhuysen_n a_o company_n of_o house_n among_o the_o hill_n the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n till_o
ancient_a dane_n be_v so_o zealous_a to_o have_v their_o estate_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_a heir_n that_o they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n which_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o sweeden_n saxony_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o dane_n use_v former_o and_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o juitland_n to_o assemble_v every_o parish_n by_o themselves_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o field_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n by_o twelve_o select_a man_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o inreconciliation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v undoubted_o derive_v to_o the_o english_a from_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o heathen_a dane_n do_v likewise_o determine_v controversy_n by_o duel_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o success_n but_o christianity_n abolish_v this_o custom_n when_o one_o loppo_n upon_o its_o first_o plant_v for_o the_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n take_v up_o with_o his_o bare_a hand_n glowing-hot_a barrs_n of_o iron_n without_o the_o least_o harm_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n this_o miracle_n wrought_v a_o change_n both_o in_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o king_n sweno_n ordered_n that_o thence_o forward_o all_o person_n accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n shall_v clear_v themselves_o by_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o glow_a ploughshare_n or_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o hot_a iron_n this_o kind_n of_o purge_v be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o the_o danish_a writer_n jerntegn_n i._n e._n iron-token_n by_z other_o ordale_n our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v from_o the_o dane_n several_a kind_n of_o ordale_n as_o by_o carry_v a_o bar_n of_o hot_a iron_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n bare-hand_n by_o tread_v barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a over_o a_o certain_a 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part_n of_o a_o slet_n dollar_n 5._o a_o rix-dollar_n which_o be_v six_o mark_n or_o ninety_o fix_v shilling_n at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o wedding_n christen_n and_o buryal_n in_o denmark_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o seem_v noble_a and_o magnificent_a sometime_o rather_o than_o want_v a_o splendid_a funeral_n for_o their_o relation_n they_o keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d corpse_n for_o several_a year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n scrape_v and_o heap_v up_o as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v maintain_v the_o pomp_n of_o its_o funeral_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o topographical_n description_n of_o each_o particular_a place_n and_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bend_n into_o the_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o deal_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n 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