judge_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a restrain_v and_o the_o edict_n belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n concern_v their_o authority_n publish_v for_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v five_o honourable_a person_n fit_a for_o those_o charge_n to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n if_o for_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o meritte_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n these_o be_v call_v hoft-mannem_a they_o be_v seldom_o choose_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bourgue-maister_n senator_n or_o of_o the_o council_n these_o five_o hoft-mannem_a take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o senate_n their_o court_n be_v call_v their_o judicial_a chamber_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a over_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lanâ—vers_n and_o then_o into_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v two_o chief_a canton_n of_o friesland_n wheerby_o there_o grow_v great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o groninger_n and_o frison_n yea_o among_o the_o frison_n themselves_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o curse_a faction_n of_o the_o schyeringer_n and_o wetcooper_n to_o pacefie_v the_o which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi a_o chanoine_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o councillor_n into_o friesland_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o schieringer_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v soon_o after_o maximilian_n the_o first_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o send_v the_o same_o otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi again_o into_o friesland_n with_o a_o ample_a commission_n give_v they_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n to_o choose_v a_o potestate_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o frison_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o groeninger_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v but_o although_o the_o frison_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v one_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o well_o qualify_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n hold_v he_o for_o suspect_v either_o party_n desyre_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o league_n where-upon_o their_o hatred_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o otto_n prevail_v no_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o friesland_n and_o groningue_n to_o duke_n albertus_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n duke_n albertus_n have_v afterward_o break_v this_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o of_o groening_n and_o friesland_n over_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o half_a master_n seek_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n of_o groening_n as_o in_o the_o ommelands_n where_o he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a superiority_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groening_n the_o which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n have_v endure_v many_o indignity_n from_o duke_n albertus_n and_o fear_v in_o the_o end_n a_o bad_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n they_o do_v call_v in_o and_o receive_v for_o their_o protector_n hereditary_a edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n or_o rather_o of_o east-frisland_n lieutenant_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o discontent_v with_o colonel_n vyt_n upon_o certain_a condition_n among_o other_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n see_v himself_o deceive_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o disappoint_v of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prey_n mean_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n hold_v the_o frison_n to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v the_o groeninger_n see_v the_o emperor_n to_o embrace_v the_o duke_n quarrel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proscription_n send_v out_o by_o the_o empire_n against_o cont_n edsard_n who_o can_v hardly_o free_v himself_o &_o much_o less_o protect_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o geldre_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v stir_v &_o high_a mind_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v cont_n edsard_n only_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v shall_v be_v raze_v the_o which_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi to_o augment_v his_o signeury_n will_v not_o neglect_v send_v the_o signior_n of_o oyen_n to_o take_v possession_n and_o thus_o the_o town_n and_o state_n of_o groan_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o geldrois_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o geldres_n the_o geldrois_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o of_o the_o ommelande_n 1521._o as_o such_o a_o active_a spirit_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n he_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o attempt_v as_o well_o up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o town_n as_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o ommelande_n the_o groninger_n have_v discover_v his_o practice_n with_o captain_n meinard_n van_fw-mi ham_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o fortify_v to_o keep_v groening_n in_o subjection_n and_o then_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o seeing_z themselves_o thus_o circumvent_v and_o know_v the_o duke_n intention_n grow_v cold_a in_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o do_v first_o bear_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgongne_n where-upon_o have_v resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ommelands_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o george_n schencke_n baron_n of_o tautenburg_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o according_a to_o the_o resignation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o say_a seignor_n schencke_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v thither_o where_o he_o enter_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o there_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o friesland_n and_o ouerissel_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o the_o member_n and_o state_n of_o the_o seigneury_n of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v their_o privilege_n right_a and_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v hold_v their_o ancient_a preture_n and_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o emperor_n fit_a for_o a_o prince_n but_o without_o any_o fortification_n the_o fort_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v raze_v &_o no_o new_a build_v if_o necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o town_n out_o of_o who_o revenue_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n 12000._o crown_n upon_o which_o condition_n philip_n k_n of_o spain_n be_v receivedin_fw-mi january_n 1550._o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o have_v one_o very_o notable_a which_o come_v from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o a_o inviolable_a contynuation_n which_o be_v that_o no_o king_n prince_n estate_n nor_o commonweal_n can_v call_v any_o bourger_n or_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adiorn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n moreover_o that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o cryminall_a cause_n neither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o hoffman_n or_o judicial_a chamber_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o may_v decline_v moreover_o the_o town_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o which_o by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v make_v and_o undo_v create_v and_o abrogate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o ommelands_n have_v also_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o regard_n the_o town_n have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o coin_v silver_n and_o copper_n for_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o gold_n since_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n attribute_v much_o to_o their_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o army_n and_o also_o in_o obey_v their_o commander_n to_o take_v or_o put_v of_o the_o combat_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a of_o great_a courage_n firm_a and_o hard_a body_n well_o lym_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o menace_a aspect_n fearful_a for_o the_o horrible_a length_n of_o their_o beard_n and_o hair_n which_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n he_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v off_o or_o change_v although_o they_o have_v bring_v victory_n from_o their_o enemy_n some_o say_v that_o batto_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o cat_n be_v move_v to_o change_v his_o natural_a abode_n to_o a_o new_a one_o not_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o find_v a_o better_a or_o more_o fertile_a country_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a occasion_n that_o nation_n remove_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n but_o that_o his_o stepmother_n lay_v diverse_a ambush_n for_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v poison_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o she_o his_o father_n consent_v thereto_o or_o at_o least_o not_o oppose_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o what_o with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n his_o gracious_a and_o amiable_a carriage_n and_o his_o condition_n true_o royal_a he_o draw_v unto_o he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n follow_v he_o willing_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tongre_n his_o good_a father_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o belgiae_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o have_v past_o the_o rind_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o of_o meuze_fw-fr he_o happy_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o battengbourgh_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr which_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rind_n where_o the_o wahal_n retire_v and_o take_v his_o course_n apart_o he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o whole_a circuit_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n part_v the_o land_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v call_v battavia_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heritage_n of_o batto_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v batous_a have_v for_o have_v in_o the_o old_a dutch_a and_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a signify_v heritage_n so_o that_o then_o this_o province_n have_v take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o lawful_o from_o a_o prince_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n all_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o diverse_a author_n among_o who_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o belief_n be_v cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o roman_a knight_n a_o rare_a writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o augustus_n and_o commissary_n for_o gaul_n belgic_a who_o make_v mention_n of_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la descend_v from_o batto_n issue_v from_o a_o royal_a branch_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o plyny_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n the_o which_o name_n of_o batto_n have_v heretofore_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o among_o the_o allemans_n and_o dalmatian_n and_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o battoe_n the_o first_o batto_n duke_n of_o bruce_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n which_o i_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o prussia_n confine_v poland_n &_o hungary_n the_o other_o batto_n desidiate_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v too_o much_o exact_v upon_o by_o imposition_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o affront_n the_o same_o dion_n report_v in_o his_o 55._o &_o 56._o book_n a_o memorable_a answer_n that_o the_o say_v battus_n give_v tiberius_n caesar_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n answer_v that_o the_o roman_n then-selue_n be_v cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o gardiens_n not_o dog_n &_o shepherd_n but_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n through_o the_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o kinsman_n or_o successor_n to_o this_o batto_n of_o holland_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a of_o their_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o that_o tacitus_n have_v touch_v at_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v by_o and_o that_o brief_o some_o say_v that_o this_o batto_n re-edefied_n the_o castle_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o compass_v the_o town_n with_o wall_n &_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n hesus_n augment_v it_o by_o add_v thereto_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v heselbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o hesus_n the_o which_o town_n the_o king_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitaine_fw-mi of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n and_o their_o siege_n royal_a all_o which_o gerard_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi recite_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o commentary_n of_o prince_n strabo_n the_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o peremire_n king_n of_o the_o batavians_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v rhamis_n marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o siquier_n duke_n of_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr who_o afterward_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o germanicus_n caesar_n i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o man_n that_o have_v write_v how_o great_a the_o limit_n be_v or_o how_o far_o the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n extend_v some_o have_v make_v it_o too_o little_a in_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n from_o it_o wherefore_o i_o will_v assign_v he_o his_o confine_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a for_o ever_o batavia_n then_o which_o i_o call_v the_o ancient_a take_v heretofore_o his_o beginning_n from_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o rind_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o lober_n &_o be_v enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o rind_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o fall_v near_o unto_o catwick_n into_o the_o british_a ocean_n which_o gulf_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o and_o the_o wahal_n from_o whence_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o merwe_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o meuze_fw-fr pass_v by_o bryel_n render_v he_o self_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o which_o compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o rind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o to_o begin_v above_o first_o huessen_n tyell_n buiren_n wickterduir_v vtrecht_n viane_n culembourg_n aspeney_n henâ—lâ—â—_n leerdan_n iselsteyne_v montfort_n woerden_n oudewater_n gorcum_n wandrichom_n schoonhoven_n dordrecht_n goud_z leyden_n delft_n rotterdam_n schiedan_n and_o the_o bryell_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o nieuport_n right_o over_o against_o schoonhoven_n and_o haesrecht_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ruin_n other_o town_n have_v be_v augment_v if_o any_o oppose_v to_o the_o designment_n of_o the_o limit_n say_v that_o the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v batavia_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o cause_n ptolomeus_n of_o alexandria_n who_o put_v lugodunum_n which_o be_v leyden_n among_o the_o batautan_n where_o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugodunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o town_n distant_a four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o what_o will_v this_o controller_n say_v of_o caesar_n measure_v of_o it_o who_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o pace_n after_o it_o part_n from_o the_o rind_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o two_o river_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o batavian_n isle_n be_v enclose_v tacitus_n himself_o end_v it_o at_o the_o meuze_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o inheritance_n of_o battus_n which_o i_o willing_o call_v the_o old_a batavia_n for_o that_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n drusus_n of_o two_o branch_n or_o gulf_n make_v three_o the_o 3._o fall_v into_o the_o middle_a sea_n common_o call_v zuyderzee_n first_o pass_v by_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n amplify_a thereby_o the_o territory_n of_o batavia_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o excercise_n his_o army_n to_o prevent_v idleness_n in_o they_o beginning_n at_o iseloort_n which_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o isell_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o rind_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o
retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o trade_n of_o many_o great_a ship_n which_o arrive_v there_o daily_a laiden_n with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o except_o salt_n come_v from_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n the_o which_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v refine_v for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o salt-panne_n '_o build_v along_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dyke_n where_o it_o be_v boil_a and_o make_v white_a and_o then_o they_o lade_v it_o and_o transport_v it_o to_o other_o place_n and_o although_o that_o new_a arnemuyden_n be_v not_o wall_v in_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n do_v in_o old_a time_n establish_v their_o toll_v and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n this_o town_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n with_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n as_o bourgeses_n and_o subject_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o that_o they_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n party_n soon_o after_o the_o spaniard_n surprise_v it_o spoil_v it_o slay_v some_o and_o the_o rest_n flee_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arnemuyden_n be_v also_o comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_n so_o as_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walchren_n be_v then_o free_v every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o house_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o town_n be_v fortefied_a as_o you_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o reedefy_v whereof_o the_o prince_n give_v it_o goodly_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o subjection_n of_o vasselage_n be_v subject_a to_o middelbourg_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v he_o give_v they_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a town_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n bailiff_n bourguemaster_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v but_o now_o they_o dispose_v of_o all_o matter_n concern_v justice_n and_o government_n themselves_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n have_v for_o many_o year_n a_o particular_a lord_n carrying_z the_o title_n of_o siegnior_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o last_o be_v call_v gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1418._o be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wolphart_n van_fw-mi borsselle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o mary_n the_o other_o marguerite_n of_o arnemuyden_n mary_n marry_v with_o nichâ—las_n of_o borssele_n siegnior_n of_o brigdame_n coudekerke_n soeteland_n and_o saint_n laurence_n from_o who_o be_v issue_v the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n marguerite_n marry_v william_n of_o vriese_n siegnior_n of_o oosteinde_n from_o whence_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o trasigny_n and_o as_o the_o say_v giles_n be_v the_o last_o lord_n which_o carry_v that_o name_n his_o house_n fall_v to_o the_o distaff_n those_o of_o this_o town_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o carry_v his_o arm_n in_o their_o seal_n and_o armoury_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bear_v and_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o eagle_n or_o in_o a_o field_n geules_n arm_v and_o encompass_v with_o azure_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o sandhill_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n dombourg_n although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o open_a place_n which_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o cover_v with_o sand_n notwithstanding_o all_o remedy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n drive_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o down_n which_o cover_v their_o garden_n and_o pasture_n yet_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o old_a ruin_n of_o wall_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n &_o municipal_a right_n as_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o say_a island_n west_n cappelle_fw-fr this_o place_n bourg_n or_o village_n howsoever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o do_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o other_o town_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a west_n cappelle_fw-fr which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n which_o about_o 150._o year_n since_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o see_v of_o the_o old_a building_n have_v notwithstanding_o be_v enlarge_v with_o new_a house_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n the_o which_o make_v it_o more_o commendable_a soeteland_n be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o good_a place_n so_o term_v as_o a_o sweet_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o sweet_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a seat_n in_o all_o the_o island_n which_o make_v the_o merchant_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o flissinghe_a to_o walk_v thither_o whereas_o after_o they_o have_v recreate_v themselves_o they_o return_v at_o night_n to_o their_o house_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n many_o goodly_a village_n as_o oo_v and_o west_n suybourg_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o flissinghe_a and_o middelbourg_n at_o west_n suybourg_n there_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n the_o which_o with_o the_o village_n do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o phillippe_n the_o marnix_n siegnior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n the_o light_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o age_n in_o which_o castle_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o remain_v until_o the_o wind_n proon_v fair_a to_o embark_v to_o make_v his_o last_o return_n into_o spain_n but_o we_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o important_a castle_n of_o rammeken_n otherwise_o call_v zeebourg_n which_o about_o 60._o year_n since_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o dyke_n betwixt_o middelbourg_n &_o flissing_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n for_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o come_v and_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n this_o castle_n be_v always_o well_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v entertain_v and_o well_o keep_v as_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o flissinghe_a and_o bryele_n for_o caution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v lend_v unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n some_o twenty_o year_n since_o schowen_v in_o latin_a call_v schaldia_n a_o flvuio_n schaldi_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a island_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wonderful_o dyminish_v it_o it_o have_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o eight_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o never_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o bank_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n but_o within_o these_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o say_a island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a have_v be_v recover_v they_o be_v neeâ—er_o this_o island_n be_v as_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o in_o zeeland_n and_o therefore_o it_o hold_v the_o second_o rank_n at_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o east_n of_o zeeland_n do_v common_o reside_v who_o they_o call_v the_o receiver_n of_o beâ—osterghelt_n who_o have_v all_o power_n of_o cryminall_a cause_n in_o that_o quarter_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ziriczee_n this_o town_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n and_o as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 849._o by_o one_o call_v zyringus_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o goodly_a port_n which_o the_o merchant_n do_v usual_o frequent_a but_o the_o sand_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n stop_v up_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v now_o less_o frequent_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n the_o townsman_n have_v make_v a_o new_a
small_a profit_n find_v this_o people_n so_o impatient_a of_o a_o stranger_n yoke_n in_o the_o end_n duke_n george_n resign_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o as_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n also_o do_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n that_o they_o free_v themselves_o by_o their_o adiunction_n unto_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thus_o much_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o estate_n of_o friesland_n in_o general_a now_o we_o will_v describe_v the_o town_n in_o particular_a leewarden_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o old_a time_n staveren_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o friesland_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n during_o the_o paganisine_n aula_n dei_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n godt_v hoff_n that_o it_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o god_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o college_n or_o school_n for_o the_o druid_n philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o plant_v their_o college_n there_o in_o witness_v whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o town_n two_o temple_n the_o one_o name_v the_o ancient_a court_n the_o other_o the_o new_a whereof_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v hovelingen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v courtier_n for_o that_o they_o be_v constitute_v public_a defender_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n teach_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o town_n have_v more_o gentleman_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o in_o friesland_n of_o this_o school_n of_o the_o druid_n synard_n the_o wise_a a_o divine_a and_o councillor_n to_o radbod_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o frison_n be_v rector_n who_o he_o counsel_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o censure_v and_o cause_v tully_n book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v burn_v condemn_v they_o as_o full_a of_o error_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentill_n this_o town_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o leewarden_n and_o the_o country_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n religion_n this_o school_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v change_v into_o a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n by_o vboalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o the_o which_o dodo_n the_o four_o abbot_n of_o fleurencamp_v will_v have_v also_o call_v aulam_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o name_n lose_v but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o hatth_v be_v call_v nyen-cloost_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a cloister_n they_o of_o leewarden_n have_v always_o continue_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n and_o entertain_v their_o school_n in_o good_a learning_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o friesland_n until_o that_o within_o these_o 20._o year_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n have_v erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o town_n of_o franiker_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o which_o school_n as_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o the_o learned_a professor_n which_o be_v there_o in_o all_o faculty_n the_o magistrate_n of_o leuwarden_n have_v never_o spare_v any_o charge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o friesland_n which_o do_v determine_v of_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a whether_o all_o cause_n come_v and_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v there_o with_o the_o like_a purity_n as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o university_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n derogate_a from_o the_o write_a law_n all_o proceed_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n their_o stile_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o character_n as_o well_o print_v as_o write_v be_v as_o pure_a and_o neat_a as_o in_o any_o other_o court_v of_o brabant_n flanders_n holland_n vtrecht_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o the_o natural_a frison_n as_o also_o the_o brabansons_n hollander_n fleming_n and_o other_o dutche_n may_v easy_o execute_v all_o office_n of_o magistrate_n secretary_n and_o notary_n as_o well_o in_o one_o country_n as_o in_o a_o other_o depend_v upon_o writing_n be_v it_o of_o justice_n policy_n account_n treasure_n or_o otherwise_o this_o town_n of_o leuwarden_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v be_v great_a and_o spacious_a and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n near_o half_a a_o french_a league_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o straight_o in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o leave_v any_o filthiness_n every_o house_n have_v a_o boat_n into_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v it_o the_o which_o be_v full_a they_o transport_v it_o by_o bark_n into_o the_o field_n the_o town_n be_v so_o divide_v by_o navigable_a channel_n whereon_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o for_o other_o commodity_n so_o as_o most_o house_n may_v bring_v their_o provision_n up_o to_o their_o door_n or_o not_o far_o from_o they_o the_o which_o do_v also_o serve_v great_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n the_o rain_n wash_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n if_o any_o remain_v in_o the_o street_n into_o the_o channel_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a but_o somewhat_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v never_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o light_o engender_v any_o putrefaction_n neither_o be_v it_o often_o infect_a with_o any_o contagious_a disease_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n even_o unto_o the_o towne-ditche_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n to_o behold_v the_o burgher_n walk_v and_o sup_v upon_o the_o green_a grass_n by_o troop_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pleasant_a village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n which_o seem_v as_o walk_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o situation_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o on_o a_o summer_n day_n they_o may_v go_v either_o in_o waggon_n or_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n on_o which_o side_n they_o please_v either_o to_o ostergoe_v westergoe_v or_o the_o seven_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o go_v and_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n by_o ship_v either_o great_a or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o commodity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o seat_n albertus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o george_n his_o son_n have_v obtain_v the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v there_o settle_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n king_n philippe_n have_v since_o allow_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o friesland_n have_v good_a haven_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v commodious_o and_o speedy_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o make_v it_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o this_o town_n have_v under_o his_o griteny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baylewicke_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v leewarderadeel_v seventeen_o good_a village_n depend_v thereon_o for_o in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v ten_o griteny_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o village_n depend_v thereon_o some_o more_o some_o less_o contain_v alltogither_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o village_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o griteny_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dockum_n which_o be_v the_o second_o town_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v in_o this_o town_n do_v common_o reside_v the_o college_n of_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o policy_n and_o war_n as_o for_o religion_n who_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o griteny_n dispose_v of_o all_o estate_n and_o office_n both_o of_o justice_n treasure_n and_o demain_v as_o also_o of_o captain_n place_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n for_o money_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n both_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n shall_v fetch_v down_o
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o fortefied_a as_o well_o in_o port_n rampart_v bulwark_n as_o otherwise_o the_o burgher_n have_v endure_v much_o as_o well_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o lodg_v of_o soldier_n this_o town_n hold_v a_o market_n every_o saturday_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o near_a town_n and_o village_n greteine_v or_o baylewyck_v come_v and_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n with_o greatstore_v of_o wildfowl_a &_o venison_n they_o want_v no_o fish_n also_o both_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o sea_n the_o bailiff_n of_o wouseradeel_n come_v thither_o every_o market-day_n to_o hold_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o gâ—ieteman_n or_o bailife_n do_v preside_v with_o his_o assessor_n &_o jurat_n have_v under_o they_o 29._o village_n and_o two_o monastery_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o fleurecampe_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n call_v oogecloester_n now_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n &_o their_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n never_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o village_n name_v womels_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n cyprianus_n womelius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n councillor_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spyer_v these_o of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswart_n do_v many_o year_n since_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o hans_n town_n oâ—_n germany_n with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_a and_o be_v register_v among_o the_o member_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o town_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n norway_n livonia_n prussia_n east_n country_n and_o other_o principality_n and_o commonweal_n have_v also_o their_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n of_o esterling_n in_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o stylliard_n in_o london_n the_o which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n which_o privilege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n enjoy_v bring_v only_o a_o certificate_n of_o their_o bourgesie_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v practise_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o hans_n town_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v their_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o to_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o province_n to_o a_o other_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o place_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n only_o young_a man_n do_v their_o own_o business_n or_o their_o master_n so_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o this_o company_n as_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lady_n bolswine_n daughter_n to_o radbod_n king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o teekenbourg_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o dockenburg_n the_o which_o of_o a_o castle_n be_v make_v a_o town_n and_o be_v now_o call_v dockum_n this_o lady_n be_v a_o widow_n retire_v herself_o from_o teekenburg_n into_o this_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n whereas_o king_n radbod_v her_o father_n give_v she_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o there_o she_o build_v a_o small_a town_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n bolswaert_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n the_o which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n do_v often_o ruin_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o unto_o it_o but_o since_o the_o land_n have_v win_v much_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n staveren_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o friesland_n whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o company_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o bolswaert_n who_o privilege_n especial_o their_o precedence_n at_o the_o sound_n in_o denmark_n before_o all_o other_o ship_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o holland_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o enchuysen_n half_o a_o league_n from_o hinderlopen_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereas_o time_n the_o people_n keep_v who_o pliny_n call_v sturi_n of_o which_o name_n all_o friesland_n be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la stauriae_fw-la which_o kingdom_n do_v extend_v to_o nymegen_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o east_n port_n hic_fw-la limb_n imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gate_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stauriens_fw-la kingdom_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a town_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o inondation_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v often_o annoy_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o go_v to_o view_v it_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o certain_a bar_n of_o sand_n have_v stop_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v away_o their_o navigation_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o during_o these_o last_o trouble_n the_o captain_n which_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n there_o with_o a_o garrison_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n grow_v wilful_a and_o resolute_a to_o keep_v it_o his_o soldier_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v their_o captain_n to_o the_o estate_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_o raze_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruin_n the_o town_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a enlarge_a and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n and_o ill_o entertain_v as_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o present_a time_n not_o great_o necessary_a the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a street_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o handy-worke_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o such_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v harlingen_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a town_n and_o of_o good_a traffic_n since_o that_o gasper_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v the_o bank_n behind_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n which_o do_v now_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o tempest_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o which_o work_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a government_n of_o the_o say_v robles_n can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v resume_v their_o liberty_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v ruin_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v overlook_v the_o town_n retain_v the_o fortification_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v draw_v a_o goodly_a new_a haven_n into_o the_o town_n which_o pass_v under_o a_o great_a drawbridge_n to_o go_v