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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n judge_n king_n law_n 5,155 5 5.2571 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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be_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v
exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v prohibit_v but_o from_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v or_o will_v have_v swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o that_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v one_o may_v exhort_v another_o to_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v positive_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o whoever_o exhort_v any_o one_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o must_v exhort_v he_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v approve_v or_o be_v command_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o consequent_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o contain_v the_o main_a difficulty_n yet_o this_o to_o other_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o difficulty_n involve_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v all_o and_o every_o difficulty_n and_o clause_n thereof_o for_o to_o swear_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a though_o never_o so_o little_a in_o itself_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n 66._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n beside_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_a consider_v first_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o university_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n yet_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v 1662._o that_o the_o university_n of_o spain_n be_v against_o it_o where_o beyond_o debate_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n and_o as_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v as_o many_o prerogative_n relate_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o sovereign_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n as_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o admit_v that_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v grave_a author_n yet_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o above_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o who_o both_o party_n make_v their_o address_n have_v give_v his_o express_a sentence_n for_o the_o negative_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o render_v a_o opinion_n before_o probable_a practical_o or_o in_o practice_n improbable_a one_o be_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o competent_a especial_o supreme_a judge_n to_o the_o contrary_n 67._o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o produce_v several_a pregnant_a argument_n and_o excellent_a precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o respective_a client_n which_o render_v the_o cause_n doubtful_a yet_o that_o party_n must_v needs_o carry_v it_o for_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o lawful_a for_o the_o party_n condemn_v to_o stand_v out_o because_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o to_o retrieve_v the_o former_a argument_n produce_v for_o his_o right_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o plead_v after_o the_o suit_n be_v lose_v neither_o will_v the_o party_n who_o have_v gain_v the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o any_o far_a with_o what_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n object_n against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o present_a case_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n against_o the_o oath_n suppose_v there_o be_v also_o many_o for_o it_o yet_o since_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v obtain_v several_a express_a sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o their_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n produce_v against_o they_o which_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o judge_n express_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n print_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o for_o what_o more_o can_v they_o pretend_v by_o their_o write_n but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n continue_v still_o to_o write_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n loser_n must_v have_v leave_n to_o talk_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 68_o consider_v second_o that_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o when_o occasion_n offer_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o truth_n whereof_o only_o require_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v have_v a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v one_o may_v promise_v even_o under_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a when_o occasion_n offer_v though_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v lawful_o many_o time_n swear_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v very_o different_a before_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o i_o promise_v to_o defend_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o before_o god_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v only_o our_o own_o judgement_n or_o intention_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v certain_a and_o consequent_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o to_o expose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o falsity_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a oath_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o falsity_n which_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o little_a be_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o conscientious_a people_n i_o think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o always_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v ever_o swear_v false_a judge_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a since_o every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o actual_a judgement_n neither_o can_v one_o think_v that_o he_o judge_v actual_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o shall_v swear_v false_a think_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v oblige_v her_o member_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v take_v this_o oath_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o some_o do_v seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o
evil_a action_n which_o natural_a reason_n discover_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o how_o can_v the_o hatred_n of_o god_n or_o a_o wilful_a lie_n be_v any_o other_o then_o evil_a the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o disobedience_n to_o parent_n and_o violation_n of_o oath_n lawful_o make_v which_o be_v thing_n evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v that_o which_o they_o say_v god_n himself_o can_v viz._n make_v perjury_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o a_o lawful_a oath_n lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o give_v another_o a_o just_a right_a to_o challenge_v that_o allegiance_n as_o a_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n 8._o god_n himself_o say_v aquinas_n can_v dispense_v for_o then_o he_o will_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o eternal_a righteousness_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v it_o be_v true_a they_o grant_v that_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o abraham_n sacrifice_a his_o son_n upon_o god_n particular_a command_n which_o in_o those_o circumstance_n be_v not_o murder_n but_o this_o they_o say_v well_o be_v no_o dispensation_n with_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o a_o legislator_n but_o only_o a_o act_n of_o supreme_a power_n but_o our_o question_n be_v only_o about_o dispense_v with_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o keep_v our_o oath_n undoubted_o be_v and_o since_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a how_o the_o pope_n shall_v come_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n 9_o thomas_n aquinas_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o make_v a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o oath_n for_o say_v he_o keep_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o indispensable_a divine_a precept_n but_o all_o the_o force_n of_o a_o dispensation_n lie_v in_o alter_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v variable_a may_v be_v do_v to_o clear_v this_o in_o every_o oath_n be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o 2._o the_o right_a which_o the_o person_n have_v to_o challenge_v that_o performance_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v 3_o the_o interest_n which_o god_n have_v as_o supreme_a judge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o it_o now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v it_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n do_v fall_v upon_o sure_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o god_n supreme_a power_n of_o punish_v or_o not_o punish_v offender_n so_o that_o if_o man_n do_v break_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o perjure_a person_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v this_o be_v not_o their_o meaning_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a but_o then_o how_o come_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v power_n to_o give_v away_o another_o man_n be_v natural_a right_n a_o man_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o oath_n the_o prince_n challenge_v his_o allegiance_n as_o a_o swear_a duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o justice_n the_o pope_n he_o dispense_v with_o this_o oath_n and_o absolve_v the_o person_n from_o this_o allegiance_n i._n e._n the_o pope_n give_v away_o the_o prince_n right_a whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n be_v not_o this_o great_a justice_n and_o infinite_o become_v god_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n but_o how_o come_v the_o pope_n by_o that_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o give_v away_o the_o right_n be_v a_o just_a and_o natural_a right_n belong_v to_o he_o on_o a_o mere_a civil_a account_n what_o authority_n then_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o give_v away_o all_o the_o just_a right_n of_o man_n to_o their_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o prince_n to_o their_o crown_n the_o very_a plain_a truth_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o pope_n indirect_a power_n be_v force_v to_o shuffle_v and_o cut_v and_o make_v unintelligible_a distinction_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o talk_v nonsense_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o only_a man_n that_o speak_v sense_n be_v those_o who_o assert_v the_o pope_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o have_v a_o direct_v temporal_a monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o king_n be_v their_o subject_n and_o vasall_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v with_o they_o we_o know_v what_o these_o man_n will_v have_v and_o if_o prince_n be_v tame_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o this_o power_n they_o own_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o true_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o must_v rule_v or_o not_o rule_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o who_o contend_v only_o for_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o defend_v his_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n since_o this_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mere_a power_n as_o be_v say_v before_o as_o to_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o those_o who_o contend_v only_o for_o the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n can_v never_o justify_v the_o give_v away_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o prince_n for_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n 9_o and_o cajetan_a well_o observe_v that_o the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o alter_v the_o matter_n be_v a_o act_n of_o direct_a power_n because_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n as_o in_o a_o father_n over_o his_o son_n or_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o the_o dispense_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o matter_n unless_o a_o direct_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v assert_v cajetan_n lay_v down_o a_o good_a rule_n about_o dispense_v with_o oath_n that_o in_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ib._n the_o pope_n himself_o have_v not_o that_o power_n over_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v over_o vow_n and_o yet_o maldonat_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v dispense_v in_o a_o solemn_a vow_n 21._o and_o that_o a_o dispensation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n dominicus_n à_fw-fr soto_n say_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o a_o vow_n 9_o yet_o he_o can_v in_o a_o oath_n for_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n can_v relax_v a_o oath_n which_o one_o man_n have_v make_v to_o another_o of_o pay_v to_o he_o what_o he_o owe_v he_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o man_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o can_v do_v he_o so_o much_o injury_n as_o to_o relax_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o lose_n of_o oath_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o a_o three_o person_n afterward_o he_o put_v this_o case_n whether_o if_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o a_o oath_n without_o just_a cause_n that_o dispensation_n will_v free_v a_o man_n from_o perjury_n which_o he_o deny_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o a_o dispensation_n can_v hold_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v perform_v what_o he_o swear_v although_o that_o bond_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v sufficient_a he_o determine_v not_o however_o we_o have_v gain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n which_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o can_v absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v as_o much_o due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o a_o creditor_n i_o