Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	judge_n	king_n	law_n	5,155	5	5.2571	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56321	The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House.	Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford.	1641 (1641)	Wing P4262; ESTC R182279	46,678	116

pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o their_o house_n but_o by_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o beside_o this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n upon_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v in_o man_n a_o slavish_a temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o that_o live_v so_o much_o under_o the_o whip_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o such_o servile_a engine_n as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n they_o may_v have_v the_o dregs_n of_o valour_n sullenness_n &_o stubbornness_n which_o may_v make_v they_o prone_a to_o mutiny_n and_o discontent_n but_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a affection_n which_o put_v man_n on_o brave_a design_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelvepence_n or_o sixpence_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o such_o other_o mischievous_a counsellor_n will_v induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n the_o last_o summer_n the_o sixth_o that_o this_o crime_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o legal_a union_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o child_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pars_fw-la patris_fw-la he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n they_o be_v inseparable_a in_o their_o condition_n be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v the_o body_n there_o be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o when_o justice_n thorpe_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n not_o that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n that_o solemn_a and_o great_a obligation_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n be_v adjudge_v capital_a how_o much_o great_a be_v this_o offence_n whereby_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n fides_n non_fw-la est_fw-la servanda_fw-la cum_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v a_o abominable_a doctrine_n yet_o that_o other_o tenet_n more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jesuite_n be_v more_o pernicious_a whereby_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o three_o no_o less_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n then_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n lay_v tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o have_v be_v preach_v and_o publish_v by_o divers_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o government_n there_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o his_o counsel_n here_o the_o seven_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o induce_v and_o encourage_v all_o kind_n of_o insolence_n another_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o if_o this_o design_n have_v take_v effect_n and_o can_v have_v be_v settle_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n no_o man_n will_v have_v have_v more_o certainty_n in_o his_o own_o than_o power_n will_v have_v allow_v he_o but_o these_o two_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o more_o important_a which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v touch_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n be_v set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a such_o man_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o council-table_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o industry_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v most_o careful_o exercise_v in_o this_o the_o learning_n of_o our_o divine_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v mould_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o though_o it_o be_v begin_v before_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n employment_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v exceed_o further_v and_o advance_v by_o he_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v the_o king_n power_n

the_o four_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o outlawry_n so_o long_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n have_v well_o advise_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o not_o at_o the_o same_o session_n thomas_n heber_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o insufficient_a parliament_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o live_v in_o kent_n because_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n nor_o shall_v he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v cardinal_n of_o england_n will_v immediate_o loose_v his_o head_n this_o indictment_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o there_o come_v a_o privy_a scale_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o respite_n the_o proceed_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o judge_n may_v advise_v of_o the_o case_n for_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlaw_v of_o high-treason_n upon_o this_o indictment_n these_o word_n be_v think_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v these_o several_a inditement_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o with_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n to_o excite_v they_o against_o he_o to_o cause_n rise_n against_o he_o by_o the_o people_n in_o morem_fw-la &_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o treason_n be_v for_o word_n only_o word_n by_o private_a person_n and_o in_o amore_fw-la private_a manner_n but_o once_o speak_v and_o no_o more_o only_o among_o the_o people_n to_o excite_v they_o against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n here_o be_v word_n counsel_n more_o than_o word_n and_o action_n too_o not_o only_o to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n likewise_o towards_o the_o people_n not_o once_o but_o often_o not_o in_o private_a but_o in_o place_n most_o public_a not_o by_o a_o private_a person_n but_o by_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o lord_n precedent_n a_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n 1._o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v deny_v to_o supply_v he_o a_o slander_n upon_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o refuse_v to_o yield_v timely_a supply_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v my_o lord_n more_z can_v be_v say_v they_o can_v be_v aggravate_v whatever_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v in_o diminution_n thence_o you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o counsel_v a_o king_n not_o to_o love_v his_o people_n be_v very_o unnatural_a it_o go_v high_a to_o hate_v they_o to_o malice_n they_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o high_a expression_n of_o malice_n to_o destroy_v they_o by_o war_n these_o coal_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v blow_v they_o can_v not_o kindle_v in_o that_o breast_n thence_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v the_o utmost_a to_o the_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n at_o york_n the_o country_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o justice_n at_o the_o open_a assize_n upon_o the_o bench_n he_o tell_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v all_o for_o law_n nothing_o but_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v find_v my_o lord_n who_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o people_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n this_o must_v be_v either_o to_o traduce_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o people_n as_o speak_v from_o he_o or_o from_o himself_o who_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n and_o precedent_n entrust_v with_o the_o force_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o part_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v both_o this_o way_n add_v my_o lord_n to_o his_o word_n there_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a jurisdiction_n before_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o instruction_n or_o colour_n of_o warrant_n thence_o we_o carry_v he_o into_o ireland_n there_o he_o represent_v by_o his_o place_n the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n 1._o there_o at_o dublyn_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n come_v for_o justice_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o great_a rank_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o that_o city_n touch_v their_o franchise_n and_o legal_a right_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o car._n in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o full_a parliament_n again_o that_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v law_n as_o from_o a_o conqueror_n before_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o will_v now_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o that_o he_o will_v put_v this_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n in_o execution_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o full_a parliament_n from_o himself_o in_o cathedrâ_fw-la to_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n add_v much_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o their_o cause_n and_o suit_n may_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o himself_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petition_n 3._o upon_o like_a occasion_n of_o press_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o act_n of_o counsel_n board_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 4._o he_o make_v his_o word_n good_a by_o his_o action_n assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o boundless_a and_o lawless_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n procure_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n command_v another_o to_o be_v hang_v this_o be_v according_o execute_v both_o in_o time_n of_o high_a peace_n without_o any_o process_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n 5._o by_o force_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o seize_v the_o yarn_n and_o flax_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o starve_a and_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o beside_o the_o tobacco_n business_n and_o many_o monopoly_n and_o unlawful_a tax_n force_v a_o new_a oath_n not_o to_o dispute_v his_o majesty_n royal_a command_n determine_a man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petitition_n to_o himself_o force_a obedience_n to_o these_o not_o only_o by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n sess_v soldier_n upon_o the_o refuser_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n 6._o be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n whether_o these_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o have_v prove_v a_o indictment_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o as_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o here_o be_v a_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o warrant_a by_o many_o former_a judgement_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o three_o head_n the_o 4._o general_n head_n treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o three_o in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o word_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o no_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v bring_v or_o lead_v hobler_n kerve_n or_o hood_a man_n nor_o any_o other_o people_n nor_o horse_n to_o lie_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o their_o good_a

that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o towneship_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_n of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o these_o party_n can_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradshaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowe_v hill_n in_o oxford-shire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o march_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o arm_a themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 2._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n and_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_a and_o draw_v man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o bauner_n display_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com'_n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fair_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a act_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper_n petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper_n petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sr._n william_n cogan_n that_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o townsman_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university_n treasury_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o these_o paper_n order_v make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_v the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o second_o chapter_n suit_v in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_v at_o common_a law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o unto_o savill_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n