be_v excuse_n for_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o say_v we_o bind_v and_o gag_v he_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o proclaim_v our_o theft_n and_o call_v in_o defence_n declaration_n sect._n 15._o on_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n the_o general_n assembly_n be_v sit_v i_o send_v for_o colonel_n christopher_n legard_n captain_n charles_n legard_n and_o captain_n nicholas_n sulk_n who_o be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o happy_a revolution_n and_o do_v there_o declare_v and_o aver_v that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o all_o governor_n magistrate_n etc._n etc._n i_o than_o cause_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o who_o i_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o convention_n the_o author_n of_o our_o disturbance_n the_o drift_n of_o their_o design_n their_o rebellious_a felonious_a and_o most_o impudent_a act_n and_o god_n mercy_n in_o our_o preservation_n the_o people_n be_v all_o well_o satisfy_v i_o send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n one_o by_o one_o before_o the_o unite_a authority_n of_o the_o colony_n where_o their_o charge_n and_o impeachment_n be_v read_v evidence_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la of_o the_o word_n and_o action_n which_o the_o annex_v deposition_n will_v at_o large_a declare_v and_o according_a to_o their_o crime_n and_o quality_n be_v censure_v some_o to_o depart_v the_o colony_n and_o not_o to_o return_v in_o five_o year_n other_o to_o depart_v and_o be_v fine_v other_o be_v fine_v and_o not_o send_v off_o but_o one_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o rest_n carry_v himself_o with_o remorse_n submission_n and_o civility_n obtain_v a_o more_o moderate_a censure_n answer_n sect_n 15._o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v say_v more_o in_o their_o friend_n behalf_n than_o they_o will_v swear_v and_o such_o byam_n have_v get_v to_o prove_v the_o publish_n of_o a_o royal_a proclamation_n which_o i_o can_v hear_v any_o man_n in_o england_n say_v he_o ever_o hear_v or_o see_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o byam_n and_o marten_n shall_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o themselves_z form_n and_o contrive_v a_o act_n for_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o pass_v wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o delegate_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v though_o a_o commission_n come_v from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o government_n or_o propriety_n until_o we_o have_v first_o send_v home_n to_o acquaint_v the_o power_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o admit_v a_o change_n of_o rule_n and_o obtain_v a_o answer_n and_o that_o now_o upon_o a_o hear-say_n nay_o some_o month_n before_o that_o hear-say_n arrive_v they_o shall_v be_v the_o lead_a man_n to_o change_v this_o establish_a form_n but_o every_o man_n be_v near_a to_o himself_o and_o marten_n beside_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o nothing_o as_o his_o variety_n of_o counsel_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o government_n must_v dance_v to_o the_o change_n of_o his_o brain_n yet_o how_o slender_a soever_o this_o proof_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o less_o will_v have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o byam_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o cause_v this_o general_a assembly_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o even_o before_o any_o of_o we_o be_v call_v before_o they_o to_o sentence_v the_o dispute_n to_o the_o authority_n as_o a_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a oppose_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_z the_o taking_z the_o shallop_z without_o ever_o examine_v any_o reason_n as_o a_o felonious_a act_n so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o tribunal_n it_o be_v to_o judgement_n not_o to_o trial_n and_o according_o we_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o receive_v their_o condemnation_n now_o though_o be_v it_o true_a that_o these_o man_n hear_v such_o a_o proclamation_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o such_o royal_a edict_n exact_v their_o obedience_n within_o who_o precinct_n they_o never_o come_v to_o be_v publish_v yet_o this_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o command_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o any_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v disseize_v and_o axile_v without_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n authorize_v any_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o ever_o grant_v commission_n to_o byam_n to_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n subject_n by_o a_o martial_a court_n and_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o see_v here_o byams_n confession_n for_o thus_o proceed_v against_o we_o nor_o can_v they_o deny_v this_o by_o still_v themselves_o the_o unite_a authority_n for_o grant_v their_o authority_n lawful_a it_o can_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la privilege_n let_v bradshaw_n declaim_v with_o a_o voice_n of_o thunder_n and_o face_n of_o brass_n that_o his_o court_n be_v found_v on_o the_o high_a authority_n yet_o nothing_o but_o a_o army_n can_v draw_v a_o honest_a man_n silent_a assent_n i_o can_v less_o wonder_v at_o the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fact_n have_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o penalty_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o different_a nor_o the_o judge_n if_o swear_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n have_v dare_v to_o dispense_v it_o in_o a_o various_a manner_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a their_o judgement_n if_o by_o law_n be_v by_o a_o diverse_a and_o uncertain_a law_n and_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la aut_fw-la incerta_fw-la miserrima_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la declaration_n sect._n 16._o the_o last_o that_o come_v before_o authority_n be_v lieutenant_n colonel_n sanford_n who_o though_o he_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n the_o first_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n be_v the_o lie_n which_o he_o second_v with_o most_o impudent_a rail_n against_o the_o general_n assembly_n whereupon_o i_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o be_v secure_v in_o iron_n and_o afterward_o fine_v in_o five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o be_v send_v off_o in_o the_o first_o ship_n bind_v for_o england_n which_o be_v his_o desire_n answer_n sect._n 16._o it_o be_v account_v a_o dangerous_a birth_n where_o the_o foot_n come_v foremost_a and_o certain_o if_o i_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o sedition_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o its_o miscarriage_n be_v my_o appear_a last_o in_o the_o action_n the_o first_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o my_o mouth_n be_v a_o truth_n and_o that_o i_o second_v by_o other_o as_o great_a truth_n but_o when_o my_o argument_n grow_v of_o force_n i_o be_v silence_v and_o though_o this_o general_n answer_n may_v serve_v well_o enough_o to_o his_o general_a crimination_n such_o kind_n of_o return_v have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v iusufficient_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o generale_fw-mi nil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n require_v and_o enjoin_v certainty_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v more_o particular_a a_o curiosity_n which_o byam_n have_v no_o good_a success_n in_o and_o therefore_o cunning_o decline_v it_o and_o tell_v the_o world_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o my_o trial_n be_v guard_v up_o to_o the_o judgement-seat_n in_o the_o night_n through_o lane_n of_o soldier_n byam_n read_v to_o i_o some_o deposition_n contain_v the_o manner_n of_o my_o attempt_v a_o rescous_a on_o the_o prisoner_n the_o witness_n have_v not_o front_n enough_o to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v credit_v byam_n though_o no_o swear_a magistrate_n and_o my_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v make_v such_o oath_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o word_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o prisoner_n i_o will_v assist_v you_o with_o my_o life_n and_o fortune_n i_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n whoever_o swear_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o i_o never_o say_v so_o nor_o need_v i_o disow_v it_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o i_o to_o declare_v a_o readiness_n of_o expose_v life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o innocence_n from_o a_o violent_a oppression_n but_o to_o proceed_v a_o silence_n expect_v it_o i_o speak_v these_o very_a and_o only_a word_n i_o see_v here_o so_o few_o formality_n of_o a_o legal_a court_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v as_o few_o in_o confess_v or_o deny_v what_o i_o stand_v accuse_v of_o nor_o can_v i_o expect_v a_o very_a equal_a proceed_n find_v those_o sit_v as_o my_o judge_n who_o be_v my_o accuser_n who_o it_o concern_v as_o much_o that_o i_o be_v guilty_a as_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o be_v not_o guilty_a you_o sir_n to_o byam_n and_o major_a noel_n there_o arrest_v i_o for_o high_a treason_n you_o ought_v to_o prosecute_v not_o to_o judge_v i_o
have_v own_v his_o majesty_n as_o our_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o our_o solemn_a proclaim_n of_o he_o and_o recognize_v upon_o our_o public_a record_n our_o governor_n as_o his_o governor_n virtual_o by_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n the_o governor_n thus_o authorize_v empower_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n declaration_n and_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o as_o governor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o recognize_v by_o we_o upon_o our_o own_o record_n the_o disow_n of_o he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o the_o declare_v and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o overt_a act_n to_o set_v up_o and_o exect_v any_o other_o governor_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n signify_v by_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n require_v our_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n and_o declaration_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o opposer_n and_o contriver_n answ_n …_o sect._n 3_o at_o length_n out_o come_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o this_o establishment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o remember_v 1._o that_o byam_n play_v the_o sedition_n person_n when_o out_o of_o all_o public_a employment_n and_o raise_v many_o dispute_n against_o the_o power_n leave_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n by_o holdip_n and_o therein_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n representative_n as_o not_o sufficient_o authorize_v instigate_a the_o people_n to_o a_o actual_a disobedience_n nor_o 2._o that_o though_o at_o that_o time_n i_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o that_o authority_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o authority_n to_o back_v i_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o drive_v he_o into_o exile_n but_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o chair_n by_o persuade_v those_o that_o sit_v in_o it_o to_o descend_v and_o give_v the_o people_n leave_v to_o place_n in_o it_o who_o they_o like_v best_a nor_o 3._o that_o after_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o aâ—mes_v he_o have_v particular_o against_o i_o in_o all_o his_o moving_n to_o sedition_n in_o emulation_n of_o my_o eminency_n and_o disdain_n of_o his_o own_o nullity_n i_o lay_v on_o many_o on_o that_o heap_n of_o vote_n which_o mount_v he_o to_o his_o height_n therein_o consult_v the_o colony_n not_o my_o own_o advance_v this_o person_n be_v of_o so_o restless_a a_o ambition_n that_o if_o he_o rule_v not_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_v he_o but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o he_o thus_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n labour_v every_o year_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v without_o a_o annual_a stand_a candidate_n and_o at_o last_o fear_v to_o hazard_v himself_o long_a on_o the_o unconstant_a multitude_n elate_v also_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o service_n in_o the_o royal_a cause_n say_v i_o will_v continue_v and_o i_o will_v say_v the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v and_o i_o will_v with_o force_n drive_v away_o all_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o and_o still_o shall_v impede_fw-la i_o herein_o be_v their_o constant_a loyalty_n never_o so_o exemplar_n for_o what_o be_v all_o this_o talk_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n but_o byams_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la nay_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n raise_v from_o a_o presumption_n that_o probable_o enough_o the_o king_n in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o change_n may_v so_o proclaim_v and_o these_o elaborate_a argument_n or_o more_o true_o donati_fw-la true_o major_a noel_n the_o scribbler_n of_o this_o conclusion_n a_o worshipper_n of_o o._n cromwell_n and_o triumpher_n in_o his_o motto_n over_o the_o martyr_a charles_n with_o devictâ—_n host_n libertate_fw-la donati_fw-la noellian_a inganneation_n draw_v from_o this_o supposal_n be_v but_o like_o those_o about_o the_o golden_a tooth_n which_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o forgery_n but_o though_o to_o expend_v wit_n on_o a_o erroneous_a principle_n may_v consist_v with_o innocence_n yet_o to_o join_v with_o those_o who_o only_a forgetfulness_n have_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n in_o bespot_v a_o precise_a never-varied_n loyalty_n with_o the_o abominated_a aspersion_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n pull_v ruin_n on_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o by_o a_o mistake_n shall_v i_o exclude_v malice_n can_v but_o by_o justice_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o criminal_a temerity_n i_o need_v not_o controvert_v the_o law_n our_o surinam_n judge_n so_o magisterial_o conclude_v with_o but_o shall_v only_o add_v these_o few_o assertion_n out_o of_o judge_n jenkins_n fol._n 195._o etc._n etc._n to_o alter_v the_o establish_a law_n in_o any_o part_n by_o force_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a power_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v high_a treason_n a_o necessity_n of_o a_o man_n own_o make_v do_v not_o excuse_v he_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o birth_n right_a of_o the_o subject_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o good_a law_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v that_o all_o man_n trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v a_o void_a act._n ib._n fol._n 139._o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a but_o otherwise_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ib._n fol._n 93._o the_o governor_n and_o general_n assembly_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o surinam_n do_v here_o confess_v that_o in_o our_o trial_n and_o punishment_n they_o have_v usurp_v a_o power_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n end_n by_o force_n of_o a_o army_n alter_v the_o establish_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o my_o own_o read_n i_o shall_v subjoine_v this_o to_o discharge_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v treason_n and_o felony_n byam_n etc._n etc._n have_v accuse_v we_o of_o both_o punish_v we_o for_o neither_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a they_o be_v answerable_a for_o not_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o trial_n if_o we_o be_v innocent_a they_o be_v puilty_a of_o conspiracy_n nor_o can_v they_o avoid_v this_o dilemma_n by_o object_v our_o iron_n fines_n and_o banishment_n for_o all_o lawyer_n know_v these_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n for_o treason_n nor_o felony_n nor_o have_v we_o the_o trial_n due_a to_o either_o they_o do_v this_o way_n indeed_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o some_o for_o endeavour_v to_o unfix_v they_o in_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n and_o on_o i_o for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v they_o of_o their_o revenge_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v term_v a_o inconsiderate_a can_v rational_o be_v censure_v a_o criminal_a attempt_n finis_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o byam_n send_v to_o barbados_n to_o my_o uncle_n together_o with_o this_o his_o declaration_n superscribe_v for_o captain_n nathaniel_n kingsland_n my_o respect_a friend_n sir_n your_o affection_n to_o and_o interest_n in_o this_o colony_n be_v sufficient_a obligation_n to_o render_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o late_a distemper_n in_o our_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o your_o nephew_n lieutenant_n col._n robert_n sanford_n have_v not_o only_o abet_v but_o heaâ—ed_v the_o unruly_a author_n of_o our_o sad_a disturbance_n i_o have_v enclose_v present_v you_o with_o a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o all_o passage_n most_o remarkable_a wherein_o i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o be_v sway_v by_o prejudice_n or_o animosity_n what_o faâ—e_v thus_o hurry_v he_o to_o that_o excess_n of_o insolence_n i_o can_v well_o judge_v unless_o soar_v too_o high_a with_o a_o â—ver_o ween_a gale_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n which_o too_o early_o advance_v he_o to_o public_a office_n of_o eminency_n in_o the_o colony_n he_o unadvised_o overset_a for_o want_v of_o the_o ballast_n of_o experience_n and_o discretion_n have_v be_v learn_v to_o obey_v before_o he_o command_v he_o will_v not_o have_v command_v before_o he_o obey_v which_o you_o find_v be_v his_o error_n what_o apology_n he_o may_v present_v you_o for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v not_o paint_v it_o so_o foul_a as_o it_o real_o be_v sir_n when_o you_o have_v peruse_v the_o enclose_a paper_n be_v please_v to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o mr._n john_n kirton_n and_o sergeant_n major_a authony_n rous_n to_o who_o i_o desire_v my_o respect_n and_o service_n may_v be_v present_v then_o after_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o colony_n present_a condition_n he_o conclude_v your_o nephew_n have_v of_o late_a a_o desire_n to_o give_v you_o a_o visit_n which_o i_o can_v not_o admit_v at_o present_a be_v the_o positive_a order_n for_o his_o departure_n be_v for_o london_n which_o be_v his_o desire_n nor_o will_v i_o reverse_v what_o the_o unite_a authority_n have_v conclude_v on_o if_o i_o may_v serve_v you_o in_o these_o part_n you_o may_v he_o assure_v of_o my_o readiness_n and_o fidelity_n i_o wish_v you_o happiness_n and_o rest_n surinam_n the_o 13_o of_o decemb._n 1661._o your_o very_a affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n william_n byam_n this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o by_o those_o other_o proscripe_n while_o i_o remain_v behind_o in_o fetter_n but_o their_o vessel_n fail_v they_o i_o come_v to_o and_o from_o the_o barbados_n before_o this_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o never_o see_v it_o till_o i_o receive_v it_o send_v from_o my_o uncle_n here_o in_o london_n
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