Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A11870
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The duello or single combat from antiquitie deriued into this kingdome of England, with seuerall kindes, and ceremonious formes thereof from good authority described.
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Selden, John, 1584-1654.
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1610
(1610)
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STC 22171; ESTC S117105
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31,538
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62
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consuetudines_fw-la praelij_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vendicaret_fw-la equum_fw-la si_fw-la limit_n fuisset_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sed_fw-la nil_fw-la sibi_fw-la valet_fw-la astutia_fw-la sva_fw-la nam_fw-la equus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la listen_v as_o discurrens_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la totum_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la pectus_fw-la iniecit_fw-la ultra_fw-la limit_n ob_fw-la quam_fw-la causam_fw-la constabularius_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n equum_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la iurans_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la caput_fw-la eius_fw-la habere_fw-la viz._n quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la listas_fw-la de_fw-la equo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la adiudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la equus_fw-la the_o esquire_n enter_v the_o list_n on_o foot_n the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n produce_v a_o certain_a indenture_n make_v before_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n contain_v the_o article_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v there_o public_o read_v catrington_n begin_v to_o offer_v exception_n at_o some_o of_o they_o thereby_o think_v to_o have_v somewhat_o extenuate_v the_o blotte_n lay_v on_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n see_v he_o in_o delay_n with_o a_o oath_n open_o menace_v he_o that_o unless_o according_a to_o the_o duello-lawe_n he_o will_v admit_v all_o in_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o his_o assent_n as_o free_a from_o be_v tax_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o form_n he_o shall_v be_v present_o draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o the_o squire_n cease_v from_o his_o exception_n and_o intend_v only_o the_o combat_n sir_n john_n ansley_n prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la say_v walsingham_n and_o after_o he_o this_o catrington_n take_v oath_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o use_n of_o art_n magic_n that_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v with_o he_o any_o herb_n stone_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o experiment_n of_o witchcraft_n as_o hope_v thereby_o for_o victory_n the_o combat_n itself_o follow_v between_o they_o first_o lance_n than_o sword_n afterward_o falchion_n be_v their_o weapon_n the_o squire_n have_v still_o the_o worst_a even_o until_o ansley_n although_o with_o some_o hazard_n and_o doubt_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o author_n get_v the_o adjudge_v victory_n some_o five_o year_n after_o upon_o judgement_n of_o the_o 477._o annal._n stovaei_n fol._n 477._o parliament_n then_o hold_v a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o one_o mortileto_n de_fw-fr vilenos_n a_o navarrois_n appellant_n and_o a_o english_a esquire_n call_v john_n walsh_n defendant_n the_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o mortileto_n quarrel_n as_o himself_o afterward_o overcome_v confess_v be_v a_o former_a discover_v close_a combat_n between_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o squire_n but_o long_o since_o mars_n himself_o be_v in_o that_o fault_n ob_fw-la quam_fw-la causam_fw-la say_v walsingham_n idem_fw-la navarrus_n camdeni_n walsingham_n 7._o rich._n 2._o fest_n martini_n fol._n 311._o edit_fw-la camdeni_n regali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la spectaculum_fw-la duelli_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consederat_fw-la tractus_fw-la &_o suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la although_o the_o queen_n and_o diverse_a other_o very_o earnest_o entreat_v his_o pardon_n the_o appoint_a list_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n 356_o jdâ—m_fw-la ann_n 23_o rich._n 2._o fol._n 356_o and_o thomas_n mowbray_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o imputation_n of_o some_o reproachful_a term_n use_v against_o the_o king_n by_o mowbray_n be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a consequent_a of_o crowne-conuersion_n thence_o follow_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n famous_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o well_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o compile_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o 45._o 1._o heyward_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la pag._n 45._o henry_n the_o four_o it_o deserve_v there_o the_o read_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o john_n vpton_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o appeal_v john_n 609._o 8._o hen._n 6._o annal_n stovaei_n fol._n 609._o down_o that_o he_o with_o his_o complice_n have_v imagine_v the_o king_n death_n on_o the_o day_n of_o coronation_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n upon_o absence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n for_o this_o purpose_n constitute_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o smithfield_n where_o when_o they_o have_v long_o fight_v the_o king_n say_v john_n stow_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o forgive_v both_o party_n john_n david_n false_o appeal_v his_o master_n william_n 6_o idem_fw-la pag._n 635_o ann_n 25._o hen._n 6_o catur_n a_o armourer_n in_o fleetstreet_n of_o treason_n the_o battle_n wage_v the_o place_n appoint_v in_o smithfield_n catur_n be_v so_o merry_a with_o his_o friend_n before_o the_o combat_n that_o when_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n of_o circumspect_a observation_n a_o icarian_a shadow_n so_o darken_v his_o eyesight_n and_o weaken_v his_o force_n that_o he_o be_v unlucke_o there_o by_o his_o most_o offend_a servant_n overcome_v and_o slay_v out_o of_o these_o example_n may_v be_v gather_v some_o particular_n of_o our_o duello-ceremony_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o because_o a_o difference_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o discover_v and_o that_o in_o the_o former_a example_n collect_v from_o our_o lawannall_n and_o old_a writer_n separate_a disquisition_n shall_v endeavour_n reconciliation_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o combat_n chap._n 10._o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o insert_v treatise_n of_o the_o combat_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o you_o must_v in_o criminal_a cause_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o they_o agree_v glanuill_n in_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiatum_fw-la 1._o glanuil_n lib._n 14_o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la justiciariorun_n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la possunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la reconciliari_fw-la speak_v express_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n but_o in_o a_o term_n book_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o two_o learned_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o the_o judge_n before_o â—0_n m._n 37._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 3._o &_o â—0_n who_o the_o combat_n be_v determinable_a be_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v to_o order_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n concording_n be_v the_o historical_a precedent_n next_o before_o recite_v yet_o upon_o observation_n of_o all_o this_o seem_a contrary_a testimony_n the_o truth_n will_v be_v thus_o apparent_a that_o when_o the_o appeal_v be_v upon_o matter_n disgraceful_a or_o dishonourable_a to_o nobility_n or_o the_o accusation_n in_o such_o form_n of_o term_n &_o place_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o appeal_v by_o common-law_n course_n as_o when_o the_o matter_n i_o speak_v especial_o of_o criminall_n or_o armoury_n be_v not_o emergent_a within_o the_o realm_n then_o if_o the_o combat_n be_v challenge_v the_o natural_a judge_n be_v those_o two_o noble_a officer_n the_o high_a constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o who_o belong_v from_o antiquity_n a_o court_n call_v le_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr chivalry_n ad_fw-la light_n honorartas_fw-la as_o a_o late_a writer_n 154._o mill._n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la politic_a pag._n 154._o say_v discutiendas_fw-la iusque_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la famae_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la for_o this_o i_o have_v judge_n prisot_v word_n for_o call_v another_o false_a etc._n etc._n no_o appeal_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o our_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o such_o defence_n viz._n by_o proof_n on_o body_n may_v be_v for_o such_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o they_o shall_v determine_v this_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a where-unto_a nedham_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it terre_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr this_o be_v infallible_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o constable_n power_n all_o constable_n appertient_fw-fr d'auer_n conusance_fw-fr des_fw-fr contract_n touchant_v faits_fw-fr d'armes_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr realm_n et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr queux_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr arm_n ou_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr royalme_n queux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poyent_n estre_fw-fr 171._o stat._n 13._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la insuper_fw-la stat_fw-la 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 30._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 6._o hen._n 8._o kel_n 171._o termine_n ne_fw-fr discuss_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr come_v ley_fw-fr ove_z auter_n usage_n &_o custom_n a_o ycelle_v mattier_n appertenants_a queux_fw-fr auter_n constable_n devant_fw-fr ore_fw-la ont_fw-fr duement_fw-fr &_o resonablemant_fw-fr use_v en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr adioustant_fw-fr a_o icel_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr pleintife_n declara_fw-la pleniment_n sa_fw-fr matter_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr petition_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr enuoy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr
armour_n be_v fit_a general_o for_o combatant_n use_v among_o 23._o marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ber._n part_n 1._o câ—p_n 20._o &_o 21._o alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_v certam_fw-la cap._n 39_o brit._n cap._n 23._o other_o most_o especial_o the_o great_a lawyer_n alciat_n and_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n of_o france_n messiere_n marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beraudiere_n dispute_v it_o may_v resolve_v you_o i_o search_v not_o what_o indefinite_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v to_o fight_v say_v britton_n their_o head_n uncover_v hand_n and_o foot_n naked_a with_o two_o baston_n tip_v wiâ—h_a horn_n of_o one_o length_n and_o every_o of_o they_o a_o quadrangule_a shield_n without_o other_o weapon_n â—ont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr auter_n greiver_n of_o their_o bare_a handfight_a it_o may_v be_v doubt_v upon_o a_o old_a precedent_n under_o edward_n 13._o p._n 1â—_n ed._n 2._o coron_n 385._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o second_o where_o the_o defendant_n cast_v his_o glove_n into_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n bid_v the_o apellant_fw-la then_o refuse_v the_o glove_n where_o he_o seem_v in_o that_o admittance_n to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o a_o combatant_n wear_v but_o haec_fw-la soluat_fw-la apollo_n of_o baston_n &_o shield_n that_o be_v fustes_n &_o scuta_fw-la y_o e_z old_a law_n of_o 39_o alciat_n cap._n 39_o the_o lumbards_n give_v first_o use_n &_o the_o express_v word_n of_o the_o norman_a custumary_n be_v qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pwent_n avoir_fw-fr aâ—tre_fw-fr instrument_n agreiver_n l'ung_a l'autre_fw-fr for_o his_o l'escu_n &_o le_fw-fr baston_fw-mi upon_o which_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o identity_n with_o the_o english_a usage_n the_o ordinary_a câ—o_fw-la cust._n norm_a cap._n 68_o &_o l'ordinaire_fw-fr gloss_n sur_fw-fr câ—o_fw-la gloze_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n thus_o it_o speak_v ce_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr ne_o sâ—entend_v quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr declaration_n des_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr au_fw-fr regard_n des_fw-fr non_fw-fr noble_n et_fw-la si_fw-la on_o demandoit_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr la_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr desclaire_fw-fr la_fw-fr maniere_n come_v les_fw-fr nobles_n doivent_a estre_fw-fr armeé_v l'en_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr parle_fw-fr point_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr notoire_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr ils_fw-fr dovient_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr combatre_fw-fr my_o other_o english_a author_n have_v no_o such_o difference_n nor_o this_o neither_o which_o the_o custom_n have_v insert_v that_o both_o doit_fw-fr avoix_fw-fr les_fw-fr cheveuâ—x_fw-fr rougne_v par_fw-fr dessâ—s_fw-fr les_fw-fr oreilles_fw-fr unless_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v inâ—erius_fw-la uide_fw-la 1._o hen._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 7_o â—t_z 9_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 4._o b._n &_o cap._n ultimum_fw-la inâ—erius_fw-la in_o some_o year_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr teste_fw-la doit_fw-fr estrerasé_fw-fr there_o be_v so_o much_o signify_v the_o judgement_n on_o their_o superiority_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o part_n good_a until_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o heaven_n or_o as_o the_o norman_a custom_n have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o their_o appearance_n know_v by_o the_o sun_n absence_n the_o apellant_fw-la shall_v be_v deem_v as_o vanquish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n punish_v and_o the_o defendant_n acquirted_a but_o if_o this_o defendant_n yield_v or_o be_v overcome_v vltima_fw-la supplicio_fw-la punâ—etur_fw-la say_v bracton_n cum_fw-la paena_fw-la gravi_fw-la vel_fw-la graviori_fw-la secundum_fw-la 21._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tr_fw-la de_fw-fr cqrona_fw-la cap._n 21._o criminis_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la exheredatione_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la amissione_n if_o â—layne_v yet_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o common_a law_n proceed_v adiudge_v he_o to_o capital_a punishment_n that_o thereby_o his_o posterity_n may_v suffer_v the_o grievous_a concomitancy_n of_o his_o deserve_a infamy_n and_o the_o accuser_n eit_fw-mi de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr say_v one_o in_o person_n b._n britt_n fol._n 43._o victum_fw-la non_fw-la occidat_fw-la victor_n sed_fw-la regium_fw-la potiùs_fw-la expectet_fw-la iudicium_fw-la prisot_n 37._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 20_o b._n of_o the_o king_n grand_a guerdon_n rare_a be_v the_o example_n of_o battle_n wage_v upon_o criminall_n in_o the_o appall_v of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o least_o plural_a number_n double_v comprehend_v as_o many_o as_o be_v therein_o report_v with_o ensue_a 42._o ensue_a 8_o ed._n 3_o itin._n north._n tit_n judgement_n 225._o &_o 19_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 47._o 7._o ed._n 3_o fol._n 310._o 25._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 42._o performance_n what_o history_n or_o other_o note_n afford_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v fit_a by_o itself_o to_o be_v collect_v a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o combat_n upon_o impose_v crime_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o their_o form_n and_o event_n chap._n 9_o under_o william_n rous_n one_o william_n the_o how_o or_o owe_v 465._o malmesh_n lib._n 4_o the_o gest_n reg_fw-la &_o flor._n wigornien_n pag._n 465._o accuse_v of_o treason_n to_o the_o king_n challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o battle_n &_o dum_fw-la segnitèr_fw-la se_fw-la expurgat_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n caecatus_fw-la &_o extesticulatus_fw-la est_fw-la edgar_z son_n to_o malcolme_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v 87._o georg_n buchanan_n rer._n scotic_a lib._n 7._o reg_fw-la 87._o by_o one_o orgar_n a_o englishman_n that_o he_o privy_o boast_v himself_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o champion_n on_o edgar_n part_n it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o list_n and_o the_o false_a accuser_n foil_v henry_n of_o essex_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n the_o 133_o flores_n hist._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 46._o matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 2._o pa._n 133_o second_o in_o his_o welsh_a expedition_n be_v accuse_v by_o robert_n the_o monteforti_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n the_o combat_n be_v their_o choose_a judge_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o mountfort_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n henricus_fw-la notam_fw-la infamiae_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o exheredationis_fw-la iacturam_fw-la incurrens_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la pij_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n where_o the_o list_n be_v habitum_fw-la monachalem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la that_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr viscont_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n 392._o apud_fw-la stovaeun_n in_o annal._n sub_fw-la ed._n 3._o fol._n 392._o in_o respect_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o case_n emergent_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v subject_n here_o can_v be_v material_a for_o this_o purpose_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n appeal_v thomas_n catrington_n german_n th._n de_fw-fr walâ—â—ngham_n in_o ris._n 2._o pag._n 237_o â—dit_n german_n esquire_n of_o treason_n viz._n that_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a when_o as_o he_o may_v well_o have_v defend_v it_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o provision_n in_o qua_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la armigero_fw-la armorum_fw-la lege_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la pugnaturum_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v upon_o diverse_a doubt_n and_o obstacle_n delay_v in_o edw._n the_o three_o his_o life_n time_n and_o proceed_v as_o little_a until_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o when_o coactis_fw-la iuridiâ—is_fw-la so_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n tell_v i_o et_fw-la senioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la extrinseca_v sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la presenti_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la limit_n orta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la transmarinarum_fw-la bene_fw-la licere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la duello_n confligere_fw-la si_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o marescallo_fw-la regni_fw-la perantea_fw-la fuisset_fw-la notificata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la duellum_fw-la acceptatum_fw-la day_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o place_n at_o westminster_n a_o exceed_a conflux_n of_o people_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la communitate_fw-la ingressis_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la say_v my_o author_n mile_n intrat_fw-la armatus_fw-la insidens_fw-la dextrarium_fw-la decentissimè_fw-la phaleratum_fw-la nam_fw-la appellator_fw-la debet_fw-la ingredi_fw-la primò_fw-la locum_fw-la defensoris_fw-la praestolaturus_fw-la adventum_fw-la alittle_o time_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v thus_o demand_v thomas_n of_o catrington_n defendant_n appear_v to_o defend_v thy_o cause_n for_o which_o sir_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n and_o appellant_n have_v public_o &_o in_o write_v appeal_v thou_o and_o thus_o thrice_o by_o a_o herehault_n at_o the_o three_o proclamation_n the_o esquire_n appear_v mount_v on_o a_o steed_n stratum_fw-la regulariter_fw-la stramentis_fw-la praeferentibus_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la who_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o list_n dismount_v himself_o ne_fw-la iuxta_fw