to_o they_o in_o all_o ordinary_a civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o prooâ—_n whereof_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c_o 5._o sect._n 5._o sir_n edw._n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 35._o his_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 53._o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edward_n there_o cite_v spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n comites_fw-la mr._n lambards_n archaion_n f._n 135._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 2_o 3._o if_o then_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n in_o every_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n even_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o ordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v great_a right_n and_o reason_n too_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o judge_n also_o in_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a even_o in_o parliament_n 3_o the_o lord_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o 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parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 21_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o parliament_n now_o as_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n eyres_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n by_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o be_v it_o represent_v in_o our_o parl._n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judgement_n give_v justice_n execute_v by_o they_o in_o all_o criminal_a &_o civil_a cause_n and_o no_o way_n by_o the_o commons_o who_o neither_o sit_v nor_o judge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n only_o noâ—_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a judicatory_n where_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a judge_n fit_v usual_o in_o person_n and_o always_o in_o representation_n in_o his_o absence_n 6_o there_o 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a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o full_a necessary_a seasonable_a enlarge_v vindication_n of_o the_o just_a ancient_a hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o session_n and_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o criminal_a civil_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o election_n breach_n of_o privilege_n misdemeanour_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v irrefragable_o evidence_v by_o solid_a reason_n punctual_a authority_n memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o extant_a in_o any_o writer_n of_o our_o parliament_n who_o error_n be_v here_o rectify_v the_o seditious_a anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n libel_n of_o lilbourn_n overton_n and_o other_o leveller_n 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against_o your_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n 41.25_o tread_v upon_o prince_n as_o upon_o mortar_n and_o as_o the_o potter_n tread_v the_o clay_n in_o their_o illiterate_a seditious_a pamphlet_n who_o argument_n pretence_n precedent_n objection_n allegation_n i_o have_v here_o refute_v by_o scripture_n history_n antiquity_n and_o parliament-roll_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o join_v with_o their_o malice_n be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o be_v all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n plea_n journals_n faithful_o transcribe_v i_o and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o work_n as_o worthy_a their_o undertake_n and_o as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o public_a as_o any_o i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o their_o care_n it_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v they_o from_o imbezel_v and_o the_o hazard_n of_o fire_n and_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a but_o likewise_o eternal_o silence_n refute_v the_o sectary_n leveller_n ignorant_a false_a allegation_n against_o your_o honour_n parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n and_o judicatur_fw-la resolve_v clear_v all_o or_o most_o doubt_n that_o can_v arise_v concern_v the_o tower_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n the_o exceed_v whereof_o be_v dangerous_a grievous_a to_o the_o people_n except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a real_a present_a urgent_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o kingdom_n while_o that_o necessity_n continue_v and_o no_o long_o chalk_n oâ—â—_n the_o â—miâ—ent_a regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n whatsoever_o whether_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n trade_n or_o government_n privilege_n or_o tax_n and_o in_o all_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o concern_v king_n or_o 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of_o the_o memorable_a heroic_a precedent_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n in_o gain_v regain_n enlarge_n confirm_a perpetuate_a to_o posterity_n the_o successive_a grand_fw-fr charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o
be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cuâ—ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o
of_o attainder_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n do_v not_o institute_v they_o judge_n of_o these_o person_n nor_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o judicial_a right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n 1._o because_o most_o of_o these_o person_n thus_o attaint_v by_o bill_n be_v queen_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v triable_a &_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n &_o none_o else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o sundry_a other_o act_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n 2_o because_o most_o of_o these_o party_n thus_o attaint_v by_o those_o bill_n be_v first_o attaint_v try_v judge_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o as_o their_o proper_a judge_n upon_o the_o complaint_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n or_o of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o or_o else_o before_o some_o other_o judge_n upon_o indictment_n and_o legal_a trial_n and_o those_o act_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o precedent_a attainder_n recite_v in_o they_o 3_o because_o in_o many_o of_o these_o act_v the_o commons_o do_v only_a petition_n that_o their_o attainder_n may_v be_v ratify_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v thereto_o which_o be_v do_v at_o their_o request_n as_o petioner_n not_o judge_n 4_o because_o their_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n pass_v former_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v good_a in_o law_n though_o thus_o ratify_v afterward_o by_o bill_n for_o the_o great_a terror_n certainty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o these_o bill_n do_v pass_v no_o new_a judgement_n and_o attainder_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o only_o ratify_v the_o old_a and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a attainder_n they_o attaint_v they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n without_o any_o indictment_n trial_n or_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n themselves_o as_o judge_n of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o attaint_v take_v all_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o bill_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o notorious_o true_a and_o prove_v such_o by_o some_o other_o precedent_n legal_a conviction_n and_o evidence_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a proper_a judgement_n give_v in_o our_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n upon_o complaint_n article_n petition_n impeachment_n inditement_n information_n writ_n appeal_n report_n reference_n and_o that_o either_o against_o or_o concern_v peer_n themselves_o or_o against_o or_o concern_v commoner_n and_o other_o laic_n or_o clergyman_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n proceed_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o have_v a_o proper_a judiciary_n power_n or_o right_v of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o and_o execute_v by_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o make_v good_a by_o sundry_a memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o our_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n not_o vulgar_o know_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o yet_o remember_v by_o any_o who_o have_v wriâ—ten_v of_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o they_o who_o treatise_n be_v very_o slight_a unsatisfactory_a and_o in_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n erroneous_a i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o precedent_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a &_o temporal_a lord_n alone_o proceed_v against_o impeach_v judge_v censure_v in_o our_o parliament_n for_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n offence_n treason_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v challenge_v no_o share_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judicature_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a charier_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o c._n 14.29.15_o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o roâ—_n parl._n n._n 6.8.11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 6_o 7.5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12.28_o h._n 6._o ror_n parl._n n._n 51_o 52_o 53._o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9.26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13.28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.18.31_o h._n 8._o c._n 12.32_o h._n 8._o c._n 4.33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12_o 20_o 23.35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2.1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n c._n 6.1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 3.4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 4.1_o eliz._n c._n 1.5.5_o eliz._n c._n 11.13_o eliz._n c._n 1.14_o eliz._n c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 18_o el._n c._n 1.23_o el._n c._n 1_o 2.27_o el._n c._n 2.3_o e._n 3.19_o fit_a corone_n 16â—_n 1_o h._n 4.1.10_o e._n 4.6_o brooke_n trial_n 142._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 152.33_o h._n 8._o brookâ—_n trial_n 142.34_o h._n 8._o bro_n corone_n 172.13_o h._n 8.11_o br._n treason_n 29.38_o h._n 8._o br._n treason_n 2.33_o dyer_n 99.107.208.360_o cook_n 6_o rep._n f._n 52.9_o rep._n f._n 30.87_o and_o cook_n 2_o instit_n f._n 28_o 29_o 48_o 49_o 50._o and_o his_o 3_o instit_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n 27_o 28_o 29.30_o 31._o all_o which_o declare_v enact_v resolve_v that_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n trial_n by_o peer_n alone_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n be_v so_o essential_a that_o they_o can_v waive_n nor_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n by_o 12._o ordinary_a freeholder_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n pa._n 26_o h._n 8._o cook_n 3_o institutes_n f._n 30._o much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o waive_n their_o peerage_n itself_o and_o sit_v as_o commoner_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v the_o first_o precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o history_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cassibelan_n the_o british_a king_n who_o have_v repulse_v julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o first_o land_n in_o this_o island_n and_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n grafton_n edictum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la britanniae_fw-la convenirent_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o london_n where_o evelin_n nephew_n to_o androgens_n duke_n of_o troynovant_n slay_v heralgas_n nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n as_o they_o be_v play_v together_o cassibelan_n thereupon_o command_v evelin_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o talem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la judicarent_fw-la subire_fw-la which_o androgeus_n oppose_v â—aying_v sese_fw-la svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o in_o illa_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la debere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la thereupon_o cassibelan_n threaten_v to_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o nephew_n to_o justice_n to_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la which_o he_o according_o execute_v for_o refuse_v to_o put_v his_o nephew_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o this_o murder_n the_o next_o precedent_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o life_n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o divide_v his_o bishopric_n into_o two_o bishopric_n more_o and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v queen_n emburga_n to_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v through_o that_o queen_n malice_n and_o prosecution_n in_o two_o several_a parliamentary_a council_n anno_fw-la 678._o &_o 692._o twice_o deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n egfrid_n theodor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n oâ—_n the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o these_o council_n and_o at_o last_o restore_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n again_o in_o another_o council_n an._n 705._o by_o king_n osr_v his_o will_n and_o consent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o 396._o elfred_n a_o nobleman_n who_o oppose_v aethelstans_n title_n and_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o in_o vain_a intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o at_o winchester_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o by_o oath_n where_o he_o abjure_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o fall_v down_o sudden_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o dead_a and_o be_v thereupon_o carry_v away_o thence_o to_o the_o english_a school_n he_o there_o expire_v within_o 3_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o and_o crave_v his_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v christian_a burial_n the_o king_n thereupon_o
inform_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o light_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n impeach_v this_o duke_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o sundry_a article_n for_o divers_a misdemeanour_n touch_v the_o spanish_a match_n king_n prince_z to_o seduce_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o sundry_a high_a misdemeanour_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o dissolve_v to_o prevent_v his_o censure_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o king_n charles_n now_o sit_v thomas_z earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n comprise_v in_o sundry_a article_n which_o they_o transmit_v â—o_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n hereupon_o he_o be_v open_o try_v in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o sundry_a day_n and_o in_o conclusion_n demand_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o judicial_a way_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n not_o to_o decline_v their_o lordship_n justice_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o to_o husband_n time_n by_o prevent_v some_o doubt_n and_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o soon_o way_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o which_o bill_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n etc._n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n 1640._o william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o 14._o article_n then_o transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o this_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n which_o the_o new-modellers_a of_o our_o parliament_n more_o guilty_a hereof_o by_o many_o degree_n than_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o which_o they_o pray_v from_o the_o lord_n such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n upon_o these_o article_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n 1643._o and_o after_o 17._o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o his_o mere_a trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o his_o defence_n thereto_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o several_a other_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o commons_o reply_v touch_v his_o charge_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o charge_n prâ—_n against_o he_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n the_o lord_n upon_o most_o mature_a deliberation_n vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o also_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o etc._n seveeal_a article_n of_o impeachment_n transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n against_o matthew_n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1641._o against_o william_n pierce_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n coventry_n and_o litchfield_n gloucester_n chichester_n exeter_n st._n asaph_n hereford_n ely_z bangor_n bristol_n rochester_n peterborough_n and_o landaffe_n august_n 4._o 1641._o require_v such_o proceed_n from_o the_o lord_n against_o they_o as_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v all_o which_o be_v a_o superabundant_a impregnable_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n inherent_a judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o english_a parliament_n even_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n own_o impeachment_n and_o acknowledgement_n against_o the_o leveller_n pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o all_o these_o forecited_a precedent_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o commons_o admission_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n and_o lord_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n without_o the_o commons_o 2_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o they_o by_o marshal_n law_n or_o now_o misname_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o commoner_n and_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n be_v most_o illegal_a unjust_a and_o nought_o else_o but_o murder_n as_o the_o 670._o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 45._o of_o 1_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 18._o resolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n paâ—ch_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 92._o wiâ—_n cook_n 3._o institutes_n p._n 52_o 53._o second_o the_o next_o and_o main_a question_n now_o controvert_v will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v any_o lawful_a or_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o over_o peer_n in_o criminal_a cause_n misdemeanour_n offence_n or_o breach_n of_o their_o parliamentary_a privilege_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fine_a imprison_v censure_n judge_n or_o condemn_v they_o in_o any_o kind_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concurrent_a vote_n or_o judicature_n this_o the_o ignorant_a sottish_a leveller_n sectary_n seduce_v by_o their_o blind_a guide_n john_n lilburn_n and_o overton_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o infallible_o make_v good_a to_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o refutation_n by_o unanswerable_a reason_n and_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n 1._o i_o have_v 186._o already_o manifest_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n must_v consequent_o have_v a_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a lord_n or_o commons_o in_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n proper_a for_o parliament_n to_o judge_v or_o punish_v that_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v original_o and_o primitive_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o before_o there_o be_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o 34._o the_o ancient_a writer_n glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n horn_n the_o parliament_n of_o clarindon_n anno._n 1164._o and_o other_o forecited_a authority_n and_o never_o transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o or_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n but_o remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o at_o first_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o acknowledge_v upon_o record_n 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl_n n._n 79._o therefore_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v this_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o such_o cause_n now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o that_o of_o right_n as_o this_o record_n resolve_v they_o may_v do_v in_o positive_a term_n 2_o our_o history_n law-book_n and_o record_n agree_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o earl_n who_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o count_n from_o the_o word_n county_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o our_o king_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o tourn_v &_o county-court_n even_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o our_o sheriff_n be_v now_o in_o which_o court_n they_o do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o administer_v justice_n
lord_n only_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o cover_a and_o in_o their_o parliamentary_a robe_n the_o badge_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o commons_o stand_v and_o that_o bare_a at_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o robe_n at_o all_o the_o lord_n only_o swear_v examine_v the_o witness_n and_o judge_v of_o their_o testimony_n the_o commons_o only_o 24._o produce_v the_o witness_n press_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v full_o hear_v the_o lord_n only_o debate_v the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n judgement_n without_o the_o commons_o though_o sometime_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o peer_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n not_o the_o commons_o 9_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o age_n since_o admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n 16._o have_v always_o present_v their_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n wrong_n misdemeanour_n abuse_n whatsoever_o public_a or_o private_a criminal_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n alone_o have_v in_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n appoint_v particular_a person_n of_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v all_o petition_n trier_n of_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o answer_v they_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n when_o necessary_a which_o trier_n of_o petition_n have_v power_n give_v to_o call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chamberlain_n judges_z kings_z servants_z and_o other_o to_o this_o assistance_n prescribe_v where_o when_o their_o petition_n shall_v be_v present_v examine_v redress_v at_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v aâ—est_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o relate_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o petition_n at_o all_o present_v by_o any_o to_o the_o commons_o before_o â—â—_o h._n 7._o c._n 19_o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o these_o petition_n then_o present_v to_o they_o and_o all_o ever_o since_o with_o all_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n matter_n complaint_n grievance_n mention_v in_o they_o may_v transmit_v and_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o to_o give_v full_a redress_n relief_n and_o judgement_n on_o they_o to_o the_o petitioner_n not_o for_o the_o commons_o themselves_o to_o judge_v final_o determine_v they_o or_o give_v relief_n upon_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n as_o all_o the_o transmission_n of_o private_a and_o public_a petition_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n heretofore_o and_o in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n mr._n walker_n myself_o and_o of_o lilburn_n own_o petition_n against_o his_o censure_n attest_v 47._o therefore_o the_o judicature_n of_o our_o parliament_n must_v whole_o rest_v and_o entire_o reside_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o well_o in_o all_o criminal_a as_o civil_a case_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o lord_n 10_o the_o sure_a badge_n and_o high_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o exercise_v of_o juridical_a and_o judicial_a authority_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o examination_n affirmation_n control_n repeal_n null_v adjudge_v and_o final_a determine_v all_o error_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n &_o all_o misprision_n abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o of_o judge_n justices_z in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a now_o the_o lords-alone_a in_o parliament_n upon_o wtit_n of_o error_n appeal_n complaint_n petition_n &c_n &c_n examine_v confirm_v repeal_n null_n redress_n and_o final_o determine_v all_o error_n misprision_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n and_o all_o abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n whether_o civil_a as_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n exchequer_n chamber_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o request_n stannery_n etc._n etc._n or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a commission_n archbishop_n consistory_n the_o convocation_n and_o the_o admiralty_n court_n marshal_n council_z table_n star-chamber_n and_o in_o former_a parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n lilburn_n himself_o mr._n grafton_n alderman_n chamber_n mr._n roll_n sir_n rob_n howard_n alderman_n langham_n and_o limry_n mr._n john_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a with_o sundry_a other_o but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n or_o commoner_n upon_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n touch_v their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n life_n limb_n liberty_n person_n upon_o indictment_n or_o attainder_n in_o all_o which_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v sole_a judge_n without_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v only_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o express_o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o fitz_n error_n 8_o br._n 3.1_o h._n 7.20_o 21_o 22._o br._n error_n 137._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n p._n 302.16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n brev._n 651.21_o e._n 3.46_o br._n error_n 65.29_o e._n 3.24.39_o ass_n 18.42_o ass_n 22.7_o h._n 6.28_o 8_o h._n 5._o fitz._n error_n 88.19_o h._n 6.12.35_o h._n 6.19.37_o h._n 6.16.11_o h._n 4.65.9_o e._n 4.3.2_o r._n 3.22.37_o h._n 8.14_o 15_o 25._o dyer_n f._n 62.196_o 201_o 315_o 375._o intimate_a as_o much_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n and_o proceed_n on_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_z and_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o 546._o as_o 14_o e._n 1._o roâ—_n parl._n 1.4_o e._n 3._o n._n 13_o 14.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65_o 66.28_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o to_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o n._n 38.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 28_o 29_o 105.2_o r._n 2._o n._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 37_o 38._o parl._n 2._o and_o parl._n 1._o n._n 21._o to_o 27.3_o r._n 2._o n._n 19.20_o 21_o 22.6_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.7_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21.8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16.13_o r._n 2._o n._n 16_o 17_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 22_o 23_o 24.16_o r._n 2._o n._n 17_o 18.17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.19_o â—8_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 12_o 13.20_o r._n 2._o n._n â—6_n 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 55._o to_o 66_o 71.1_o h._n 4._o n._n 91_o 92.2_o h._n 4._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40.4_o h._n 4._o n._n 26.5_o h._n 4._o n._n 40.6_o h._n 4._o n._n 31.1_o h._n 5._o n._n 19.2_o h._n 5._o n._n 13_o 14.3_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o with_o sundry_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v adjudge_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o interposition_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n confess_v iâ—_n if_o then_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o soâ—e_a judge_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o land_n tenement_n good_n estate_n liberty_n member_n line_n attainder_n of_o all_o english_a freeholder_n and_o commoner_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v â—aken_v or_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a and_o principal_a objection_n against_o the_o lord_n judicature_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n they_o be_v their_o lawful_a judge_n and_o may_v regal_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n since_o no_o other_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o nor_o yet_o punish_v they_o as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n resolve_v be_v proper_o triable_a only_o in_o paâ—liament_n as_o contempt_n against_o all_o other_o court_n be_v punishable_a and_o triable_a by_o themselves_o alone_o the_o present_a case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n now_o that_o they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n or_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o their_o concurrence_n have_v be_v desire_v even_o in_o criminal_a case_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o peer_n i_o
shall_v prove_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n and_o precedent_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a our_o noble_a king_n alfred_n as_o he_o a._n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_a thereof_o by_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n shall_v twice_o every_o year_n or_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o sin_n as_o andr._n horn_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o p._n 10._o so_o the_o same_o author_n record_v c._n 5._o p._n 296_o 297_o etc._n etc._n that_o this_o royal_a justiciary_a who_o take_v a_o short_a account_n each_o year_n of_o all_o his_o judge_n proceed_n in_o his_o parliament_n condemn_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o one_o year_n about_o an._n 890_o as_o i_o conjecture_v no_o less_o than_o 224._o 44_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n as_o murderers_z for_o execute_v his_o subject_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n against_o law_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a evidence_n or_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o imprison_v fine_v punish_v other_o of_o they_o in_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n as_o they_o have_v injurious_o imprison_v fine_v and_o punish_v his_o subject_n against_o law_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o noble_n in_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o corruption_n the_o proper_a court_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n who_o name_n and_o cause_n record_v at_o large_a by_o this_o author_n show_v they_o to_o be_v all_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 213._o anno_fw-la 1096._o william_n de_fw-fr anco_fw-la and_o william_n de_fw-fr alderi_fw-la be_v hang_v for_o treason_n against_o william_n rufus_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n 101._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1166._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxfâ—quidam_fw-la pravi_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la seminatores_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la praesente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la devios_fw-la et_fw-la in_o examine_v superatos_fw-la facies_fw-la cauteriata_fw-la notabiles_fw-la cunctis_fw-la exposuit_fw-la qui_fw-la expulsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la these_o heretic_n thus_o brand_v in_o the_o face_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o council_n ae_z 52._o nubrigensis_n inform_v we_o be_v above_o 30._o man_n and_o woman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n under_o one_o gerard_n their_o captain_n style_v publican_n who_o go_v about_o the_o country_n to_o spread_v their_o error_n but_o at_o last_o be_v detect_v they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o then_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n they_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o k._n to_o be_v public_o whip_v brand_v in_o the_o face_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o realm_n huius_fw-la severitatis_fw-la pius_fw-la rigour_n non_fw-la peste_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la irrepserat_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la purgavit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la irreperet_fw-la incusso_fw-la haereticis_fw-la terror_fw-la praecavit_fw-la as_o nubrigensis_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1224._o the_o 8._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n 127._o the_o king_n require_v a_o restitution_n and_o resumption_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o lord_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o some_o noble_n and_o other_o who_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o bishop_n excommunication_n against_o such_o as_o detain_v they_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o justice_n much_o against_o their_o will_n reddiderunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la castilia_n et_fw-la municipia_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la et_fw-la custodias_fw-la regi_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la spectare_fw-la videbantur_fw-la thereupon_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr breut_fw-fr a_o norman_a bear_v a_o soldier_n under_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n trust_v on_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n favour_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n situate_v on_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o presume_v on_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o own_o military_a power_n and_o wealth_n gain_v in_o the_o war_n he_o fear_v not_o violent_o and_o unjust_o to_o take_v away_o the_o freehold_v land_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o more_o epecial_o he_o disseise_v 52._o freeman_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o luiton_n of_o their_o freehold_n and_o tenement_n without_o judgement_n and_o appropriate_v their_o common_a pasture_n to_o himself_o whereof_o complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1224._o the_o king_n assign_v martin_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr multon_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibroc_n and_o certain_a other_o justice_n to_o take_v the_o recognition_n of_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o these_o disseisin_n by_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o recognition_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o say_a falcatius_n be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v they_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o say_a tenement_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v judicial_o restore_v which_o falcatius_n take_v very_o impatient_o be_v likewise_o amerce_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o his_o forcible_a entry_n into_o they_o he_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n command_v his_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n to_o march_v arm_v to_o dunstaple_n where_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o to_o take_v and_o bind_v they_o in_o chain_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o bedford_n castle_n and_o there_o detain_v they_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o dungeon_n the_o justice_n have_v notice_n thereof_o flee_v thence_o with_o all_o speed_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o but_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibroc_n fly_v be_v at_o unwares_o take_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o use_v he_o very_o inhuman_o than_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o bedford_n castle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o northampton_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la voluit_fw-la erim_fw-la rex_fw-la uti_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o than_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o rumour_n of_o this_o act_n of_o falcatius_n be_v divulge_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n braibroc_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o northampton_n et_fw-la audiente_fw-la univerâ—o_fw-la concilio_n de_fw-fr viro_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la querelas_fw-la querulans_fw-la deposuit_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la factum_fw-la minus_fw-la indignus_fw-fr ferens_fw-la quaesi_fw-la vit_fw-mi consilium_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n clerus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la when_o single_a be_v frequent_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a both_o in_o matthew_n paris_n hoveden_n bromton_n and_o other_o not_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o commons_o house_n not_o then_o in_o be_v as_o some_o antiquary_n mistake_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la super_fw-la tanta_fw-la injuria_fw-la foret_fw-la agendum_fw-la at_o omnes_fw-la una_fw-la voce_fw-la concilium_fw-la regi_fw-la dederunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la in_o manâ—_n valida_fw-la et_fw-la armata_fw-la ad_fw-la castrum_n praedictum_fw-la procedens_fw-la tantam_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la studeo_fw-la vindicare_fw-la cumque_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la placuisset_fw-la sententia_fw-la ipso_fw-la jubente_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la convolantes_fw-la ad_fw-la castellum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la de_fw-la bedeford_n tam_fw-la clorus_n quam_fw-la populus_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la the_o whole_a parliament_n march_v in_o person_n to_o execute_v this_o their_o sentence_n upon_o these_o transcendent_a military_a malefactor_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n require_v entrance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o command_v henry_n braibroc_n his_o justice_n to_o be_v render_v but_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n brother_n of_o falcatius_n and_o the_o rest_n within_o it_o answer_v the_o messenger_n that_o they_o will_v not_o render_v the_o castle_n nor_o justice_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o command_n from_o their_o lord_n falcatius_n and_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la homagio_fw-la vel_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la non_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la astricti_fw-la with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v much_o incense_a command_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v present_o encompass_v with_o military_a
declare_v against_o roger_n manwaring_n clerk_n dr._n in_o divinity_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v undoubted_o inherit_v this_o right_a and_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o to_o make_v any_o loan_n not_o set_v or_o impose_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n refuse_v to_o lend_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v late_o require_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n in_o contempt_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v late_o preach_v in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n two_o several_a sermon_n that_o be_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o july_n last_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o upon_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sermon_n both_o which_o sermon_n he_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o with_o a_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a intention_n to_o seduce_v and_o misguide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o incense_v his_o royal_a displeasure_n against_o his_o good_a subject_n so_o refuse_v to_o subvert_v scandalize_v and_o impeach_v the_o good_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o avert_v his_o majesty_n mind_n from_o call_v of_o parliament_n to_o alienate_v his_o royal_a heart_n from_o his_o people_n and_o to_o cause_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sermon_n and_o book_n persuade_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n aforemention_v and_o this_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_v in_o impose_v loan_z tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n second_o that_o those_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n which_o refuse_v the_o loan_n aforemention_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v do_v therein_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyaltâ—e_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o three_o that_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o raise_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n all_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o same_o sermon_n and_o book_n but_o likewise_o by_o several_a clause_n aspersion_n and_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n by_o preach_v and_o publish_v the_o sermon_n and_o book_n aforemention_v do_v most_o unlawful_o abuse_v his_o holy_a function_n institute_v by_o god_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o chief_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o all_o man_n especial_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o have_v thereby_o most_o grievous_o offend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o against_o the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v of_o any_o other_o accusation_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o or_o impeachment_n aga_v the_o say_a roger_n manwaring_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o say_v roger_n shall_v make_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o of_o offer_v further_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n manwaring_n mâ—y_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n judgement_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v and_o execute_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n on_o june_n the_o 14_o 1628._o the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v judgement_n against_o manwaring_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v demand_v it_o thereupon_o they_o go_v with_o the_o speaker_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v agree_v he_o shall_v demand_v judgement_n in_o these_o word_n which_o he_o then_o use_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n of_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v take_v consideration_n thereof_o they_o do_v now_o by_o i_o their_o speaker_n demand_v judgement_n against_o they_o which_o upon_o read_v his_o impeachment_n and_o full_a proof_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o sermon_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v do_v according_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n all_z the_o lord_n be_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o manwaring_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o roger_n manwaring_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n have_v be_v impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o preach_v two_o sermon_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o summer_n which_o since_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v religion_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o another_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o four_o of_o may_v last_v and_o their_o lordship_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o say_a manwaring_n answer_v thereunto_o express_v with_o tear_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o offence_n most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n therefore_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a declaration_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a sermon_n their_o lordship_n have_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o this_o high_a court_n do_v adjudge_v first_n that_o dr._n manwaring_n shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2_o that_o he_o do_v fine_v at_o 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o writing_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 3_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v out_o of_o his_o live_n to_o serve_v the_o cure_n this_o suspension_n and_o this_o provision_n of_o a_o preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o court_v hereafter_o 6_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o disable_v to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 7_o that_o his_o say_a book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o burn_v according_o in_o london_n and_o both_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o permit_v thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n here_o we_o have_v a_o most_o direct_a precedent_n where_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o
shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v to_o redress_v divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v especial_o delay_n in_o judgement_n and_o suit_n at_o law_n through_o difficulty_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o enact_n that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a award_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v hasty_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o determination_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v present_v the_o tenor_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o 420._o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o award_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o give_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n ralph_n basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o which_o i_o find_v this_o commission_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 3â—_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n authorise_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o devonshire_n and_o tho._n wake_v of_o lidell_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n baron_n assign_v to_o hear_v querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr gravaminibus_fw-la &_o dilationibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factis_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la per_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la cancel_v thes_n justice_a de_fw-fr atroque_fw-la banco_n &_o aliis_fw-la dâ—_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o unus_n praelatus_fw-la duo_o comites_fw-la et_fw-la duo_o barones_n shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o complaint_n test_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la there_o be_v this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n for_o declare_v treason_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 17._o item_n come_v les_fw-fr justice_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr diversâ—es_fw-fr countees_n ajuggent_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr empeschez_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v traiteurs_fw-fr pur_fw-mi diverse_v cause_n desconue_n a_o la_fw-fr comune_fw-la estre_fw-fr treason_n que_fw-fr please_v a_o nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr counsel_n eâ—_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr sages_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr pointz_n de_fw-fr treason_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n quant_fw-fr aâ—la_fw-fr petition_n touchant_a treason_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_z declarer_fw-la les_fw-fr article_n de_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr en_fw-fr maneâ—_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n â—_o by_o which_o petition_n act_n and_o the_o like_a petition_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 15._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_n of_o declare_v judge_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n belong_v original_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n great_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n than_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o his_o noble_n council_n and_o judge_n advice_n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o other_o treason_n in_o particular_a case_n not_o within_o this_o statute_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n lord_n council_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o they_o within_o the_o late_a branch_n of_o this_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o treason_n within_o the_o body_n thereof_o viz._n because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v shall_v happen_v the_o novel_a before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v demurâ—_n without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n tanque_fw-la per_fw-la devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_n parliament_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n monster_n et_fw-fr declare_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr leceo_fw-la doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr a_o jugge_a treason_n ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr felony_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 3_o institutes_n p._n 22._o the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o such_o new_a particular_a case_n but_o only_o when_o a_o treason_n new_a treason_n be_v make_v or_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o all_o new_a act_n concern_v treason_n since_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n sr._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n this_o very_a last_o parliament_n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o the_o lord_n house_n bar_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n house_n that_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v against_o they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o their_o impeacher_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o all_o the_o late_a vote_n knack_n declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o before_o or_o without_o the_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n declaration_n resolution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v traitor_n upon_o bare_a information_n suggestion_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v but_o mere_a illegal_a innovation_n extravagancy_n yea_o nullity_n in_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v especial_o by_o lawyer_n the_o chief_a innovator_n promoter_n of_o they_o rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rashness_n than_o prudence_n law_n or_o solid_a judgement_n for_o which_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o year_n 1392._o the_o 15_o of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a precedent_n of_o the_o lord_n judicature_n together_o with_o the_o king_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o relate_v by_o 384._o walsingham_n at_o large_a misit_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la cives_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la petens_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n mutuo_fw-la mille_fw-la libras_fw-la cui_fw-la procaciter_fw-la et_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la decuit_fw-la restiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la lumbardom_n volentem_fw-la accommodare_fw-la regi_fw-la dictam_fw-la summam_fw-la male_a tractaveâ—unt_n veâ—beraverunt_fw-la er_fw-mi paulominus_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la â—udisset_fw-la iâ—aâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la valde_fw-la et_fw-la convocaa_v omnes_fw-la regnipene_n majorâ—s_fw-la apperuit_fw-la proterviam_fw-la civium_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr praesumptione_n conqueritur_fw-la eorundem_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la infesti_fw-la civibus_fw-la propter_fw-la diversas_fw-la causas_fw-la consulunt_fw-la ut_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la citius_fw-la eorum_fw-la insolentia_fw-la et_fw-la superbia_fw-la destruatur_fw-la eranc_n quip_n tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n nationes_fw-la gentium_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la arrogantissimi_fw-la et_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la ac_fw-la male_a creduli_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la &_o traditiones_fw-la avitas_fw-la lolardorum_fw-la sustentatores_fw-la
vote_n down_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o reverse_v their_o order_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o appeal_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grand_a jury_n man_n and_o the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o present_a and_o impeach_v transmit_v delinquent_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n their_o only_a judge_n cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 24._o 3ly_a that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o of_o right_a and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a judge_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a cause_n and_o controversy_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o criminal_a whether_o they_o concern_v peer_n clergyman_n or_o commoner_n as_o they_o be_v original_o before_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o they_o to_o clear_v this_o from_o all_o scruple_n and_o avoid_v mistake_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o judgeing_a in_o parliament_n the_o 1._o extraordinary_a and_o extrajudicial_a by_o way_n of_o bill_n act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n alone_o such_o bill_n act_n ordinance_n ratify_v only_o the_o precedent_a judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n pass_v against_o malefactor_n be_v not_o any_o proper_a actual_a judgement_n in_o their_o own_o name_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o one_o of_o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o our_o parliament_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o judgement_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n in_o 32._o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v sundry_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o accroach_v royal_a power_n in_o divers_a case_n etc._n etc._n as_o likewise_o of_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n exhibit_v against_o the_o 2._o hugh_n spencer_n both_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v true_a 54._o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n &_o other_z peer_n of_o the_o land_n parquoy_fw-fr nous_n piers_n de_fw-fr laterre_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_z roy_n agard_n que_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr fitz_n &_o sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n le_fw-fr pier_n soient_fw-fr disheritz_fw-fr a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr come_v disheritour_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n &_o enemy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n soient_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exile_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr sans_fw-fr returner_n in_o nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr si_fw-la ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr assent_n nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr lassent_fw-la des_fw-mi prelate_n count_n et_fw-fr baron_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr parliament_n duement_fw-fr somon_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr donon_n port_n a_o dover_n &_o nul_fw-fr part_n aillour_n a_o void_a &_o a_o passer_n horse_n du_fw-fr royalm_n dangliterre_fw-fr enter_fw-mi cy_fw-fr la_fw-fr feast_n de_fw-fr saint_n john_n le_fw-fr baptist_n prochein_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr cest_fw-fr jour_fw-fr account_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr lesâ—_n it_o sir_n hugh_n &_o sir_n hugh_n demurgent_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr royalme_n dangliterre_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr que_fw-fr do_v lour_v est_fw-fr the_o void_a &_o the_o passer_n come_v desuis_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr retournet_n adonques_fw-la soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v the_o enemy_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr roialme_n this_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n only_o by_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o banishment_n and_o 32._o clause_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n recite_v thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o act_n draw_v up_o wherein_o all_o the_o article_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o be_v recite_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o be_v make_v party_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n itself_o begin_v thus_o al_n honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr deiu_n etc._n etc._n luy_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o common_a the_o royalm_n contre_fw-fr sir_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o act_n the_o king_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n consent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lord_n proceed_n against_o these_o spencer_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o 104._o walsingham_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n between_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n about_o land_n which_o spencer_n purchase_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v which_o the_o earl_n desire_v to_o buy_v and_o have_v first_o contract_v for_o but_o spencer_n by_o his_o power_n at_o court_n buy_v from_o he_o the_o earl_n thereupon_o be_v much_o incense_v complain_v of_o this_o injury_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n 104._o qui_fw-la allicientes_fw-la caeteros_fw-la pene_fw-la cunctos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o partem_fw-la svam_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la maximum_fw-la ad_fw-la vivendum_fw-la &_o moriendum_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la destruendis_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la utrunque_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n patrem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la atque_fw-la filium_fw-la quos_fw-la odio_fw-la inexorabili_fw-la perstringebant_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quia_fw-la regem_fw-la ducebant_fw-la pro_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la valuit_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sine_fw-la horum_fw-la consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la omnium_fw-la ergo_fw-la livore_fw-la persequebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la plus_fw-la crevit_fw-la eorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la amplius_fw-la contra_fw-la illos_fw-la crevit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la accrescit_fw-la abundantia_fw-la aliorum_fw-la igitur_fw-la barones_n deuce_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr lancastria_n apud_fw-la shirborn_n in_o elmedon_n convenerunt_fw-la faederati_fw-la prout_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o juramentis_fw-la astricti_fw-la ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la propositum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la pene_fw-la cuncti_fw-la praeâ—er_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la lancastria_n &_o humfridum_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-la herefordia_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la alios_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la negotii_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la abierunt_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la seize_v regi_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la inferius_fw-la plenius_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la cumque_fw-la barones_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la apud_fw-la shirburnam_n convenissent_fw-la quosdam_fw-la artirulos_fw-la proscriptionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o hugoniâ—_n composuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la vias_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la exequentes_fw-la impetus_fw-la animorum_fw-la nam_fw-la illorum_fw-la bona_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la amicitia_fw-la vel_fw-la affinitate_fw-la juncti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la furibunde_fw-la invadebant_fw-la capientes_fw-la castra_fw-la per_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vastantes_fw-la praedia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o perimentes_fw-la famulos_fw-la reperâ—os_fw-la iâ—_n custodiis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la dolentes_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la capere_fw-la quos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la minime_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la praedicta_fw-la furia_fw-la de_fw-la die_v in_o diem_fw-la vires_fw-la sument_fw-it barones_n vexillis_fw-la explicatis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la deripientes_fw-la ubique_fw-la victualiâ—_n &_o pauperes_fw-la terrae_fw-la gravantes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la comitiva_fw-la fuerant_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la odium_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n dictique_fw-la loci_fw-la monachos_fw-la se_fw-la gravaturos_fw-la devoverant_a sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la disponente_fw-la deo_fw-la qui_fw-la neminem_fw-la temptari_fw-la permittit_fw-la supra_fw-la vires_fw-la horum_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o author_n tantae_fw-la malitiae_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr alysbury_n priusquam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanun_n attingeret_fw-la morbo_fw-la percussus_fw-la irremediabili_fw-la propriis_fw-la seipsum_fw-la descerpit_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o post_fw-la duos_fw-la dies_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la expiravit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la tam_fw-la formidabili_fw-la tremefacti_fw-la vindicte_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la miracuâ—o_fw-la reputantes_fw-la ab_fw-la executione_fw-la voti_fw-la illiciti_fw-la timore_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la amore_fw-la destiterunâ—_n magnates_fw-la vero_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la armatis_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la per_fw-la triduum_fw-la perhen_n inâ—ntes_fw-la miserunt_fw-la solennes_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la nuncios_fw-la londoniis_fw-la commorantem_fw-la londoniensem_fw-la sarisburiensem_fw-la eliensem_fw-la herefordensem_fw-la &_o cicistrensem_fw-la praesules_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la convenerant_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la reformanda_fw-la mandantes_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la svam_fw-la vacuaret_fw-la curiam_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la hugone_n &_o hugone_n le_fw-fr spencer_n per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la condemnatis_fw-la articulis_fw-la exiliumque_fw-la meritum_fw-la subire_fw-la permitteret_fw-la si_fw-la diligeret_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la petierunâ—_n barones_n insuper_fw-la
ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o neglect_v hate_v banish_v his_o own_o noble_n and_o natural_a subject_n as_o traitor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o subvert_v confound_v their_o law_n liberty_n justice_n etc._n etc._n 2_o to_o manifest_v the_o proceed_n impeachment_n in_o these_o parliament_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o noble_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n these_o successive_a writ_n of_o summons_n his_o outlaw_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o spoil_v burn_a seize_v their_o house_n land_n thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o afterward_o reverse_v as_o unjust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 19_o 3ly_n to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o eminent_a lord_n refuse_v to_o appear_v 4_o to_o evidence_n the_o sentence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n against_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n alien_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o public_a who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n kingdom_n put_v from_o their_o public_a trust_n and_o office_n call_v to_o a_o account_n public_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o justice_n by_o who_o they_o be_v imprison_v their_o land_n confiscate_v and_o better_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n put_v into_o their_o place_n 1531_o anno_fw-la 1240._o accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la comes_fw-la cantiae_fw-la hubertus_n de_fw-fr burgo_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la tota_n london_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multâ—s_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la ut_fw-la iraâ—undia_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la immoderate_a nimis_fw-la conâ—â—â—_n ipsum_fw-la excanduerat_fw-la quiesceret_fw-la adjudicaâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la charissima_fw-la scilicet_fw-la blancum_fw-la castrum_n grosmunt_fw-la scenefrithz_n &_o haetfeild_n domino_fw-la regiâ—_n resignaret_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la remanerent_fw-la 938._o anno_fw-la 1258._o the_o noble_n complain_v in_o parliamnnt_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v his_o half_a brother_n who_o be_v alien_n sway_v all_o thing_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o intolerable_a pride_n insolency_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n particular_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n non_o tamin_z regi_fw-la sed_fw-la universitati_fw-la praecordialiter_fw-la est_fw-la conquestus_fw-la exigens_fw-la instanter_fw-la sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la the_o 278._o same_o year_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n videntes_fw-la regnum_fw-la undique_fw-la desolatum_fw-la tum_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o tallagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la elatione_fw-la praesumptuosa_fw-la fivore_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nimium_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la provecta_fw-la tantas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it dominationes_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpantium_fw-la &_o magisteria_fw-la â—ost_o pentecosten_v apud_fw-la oxon._n colloquium_fw-la generale_fw-mi celebraverunt_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n super_fw-la hiis_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o status_fw-la regni_fw-la meliorationâ—_n efficaciter_fw-la &_o exquisite_a tractaturi_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la electissimis_fw-la muniti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la suiâ—_n provisionibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la sponte_fw-la contemnerent_fw-la assentire_fw-la vigore_fw-la opposito_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alienigeni_fw-la universaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la morae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la poenitus_fw-la evacuarent_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la provisiones_fw-la oxon._n &_o stat_fw-la necnon_fw-la et_fw-la magnam_fw-la chartam_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n tandem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inclinato_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestante_fw-la 24_o prudentium_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o nationis_fw-la anglicanae_n quos_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la duxerint_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eligendos_fw-la consilio_fw-la se_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o consideration_n his_o igitur_fw-la pâ—ractis_n fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la considerationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la parium_n stare_n omnes_fw-la quotquot_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la commorare_fw-la vellent_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la jurare_fw-la the_o noble_n in_o this_o parliament_n require_v that_o all_o the_o poictovine_n may_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n they_o hold_v in_o england_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o they_o peremptory_o swear_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o wound_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v it_o while_o they_o breathe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v to_o william_n of_o vairencia_n the_o most_o insolent_a of_o they_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o delay_n well_fw-mi caput_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n similiter_fw-la alii_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n dicebant_fw-la etiam_fw-la constructissime_fw-la assertione_fw-la consistentes_fw-la the_o poictovine_n be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o these_o word_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o fear_v to_o fly_v to_o any_o castle_n lest_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v besiege_v and_o soon_o take_v or_o starve_v by_o the_o lord_n flee_v secret_o and_o speedy_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o winchester_n not_o spare_v their_o horse_n side_n and_o set_v spy_n upon_o hill_n and_o tower_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o baron_n pursue_v they_o who_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n command_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o adjourn_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a day_n 222._o pursue_v they_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hold_v another_o parliament_n the_o poictovine_n judidium_fw-la expectare_fw-la nolentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ausi_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quae_fw-la singulis_fw-la secundum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la debebatur_fw-la expestare_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o in_o parliam_fw-la for_o their_o exorbitant_a offence_n they_o present_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v their_o sentence_n hereupon_o 945._o significatum_fw-la est_fw-la literatorie_n ad_fw-la multos_fw-la etiam_fw-la quos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pictavienses_fw-la impudentur_fw-la offenderant_fw-la ut_fw-la â—nerelam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la reponeâ—res_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la maguatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la daâ—a_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o dictis_fw-la regis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la illata_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la querelas_fw-la dilucidante_n constant_a moras_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o dictaret_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la instabat_fw-la tempus_fw-la messium_fw-la considerantes_fw-la simultatem_fw-la et_fw-la instantes_fw-la labores_fw-la forte_fw-fr inutiles_fw-la sequi_fw-la renuerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la majorem_fw-la cernerent_fw-la opportunitatem_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o award_v they_o damage_n and_o reparation_n against_o the_o king_n own_o brother_n in_o law_n upon_o complaint_n and_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o 296._o anno_fw-la 1260._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o noble_n thereupon_o convocato_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it habitoque_fw-la prius_fw-la tractate_n de_fw-fr eadwardo_n super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la illatis_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwardus_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la objectorum_fw-la probare_fw-la immunem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la duorum_fw-la regum_fw-la scil_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la auunculi_fw-la provisionem_fw-la in_o emendatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v tractabilem_fw-la dicens_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la pares_fw-la nec_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la exercere_fw-la discussiones_fw-la unde_fw-la dâ—cuâ—a_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la omniumque_fw-la relatorum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la probata_fw-la pacificato_fw-la regi_fw-la concordatus_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la confusionibus_fw-la concordato_fw-la itaque_fw-la eadwardo_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la reginae_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mox_fw-la querela_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la simoâ—e_n super_fw-la pluribus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la praefixo_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la de_fw-la objectis_fw-la expurgandum_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la licet_fw-la breviorem_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la quantotiens_fw-la petitis_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la discutiendam_fw-la super_fw-la oppositis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la transmarinorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cismarinorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quinque_fw-la tantum_fw-la minutis_fw-la tam_fw-la suae_fw-la quam_fw-la eadwardi_fw-la discordiae_fw-la seminatoribus_fw-la qâ—o_fw-la audito_fw-la comes_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la cum_fw
the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la suit_n in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la diâ—_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la declarationem_fw-la pradicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la habita_fw-la sive_fw-la reddita_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la justa_fw-la et_fw-la legalia_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicarunt_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 539._o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n above_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o mistake_v misreciting_a and_o perverse_v record_n and_o law-book_n too_o oft_o time_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o deem_v all_o he_o write_v to_o be_v oracle_n lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 23._o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o in_o this_o rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 13._o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_z cite_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_z have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o reader_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o error_n at_o all_o either_o mention_v or_o intend_v in_o this_o record_n nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2_o the_o petition_n mention_n no_o error_n at_o all_o in_o this_o judgement_n but_o only_o remember_v two_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n former_o reverse_v the_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o 15_o e._n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o inform_v we_o in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 7._o p._n 52_o 53._o in_o pas_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot_n 92._o for_o this_o only_a reason_n qua_fw-la contra_fw-la chartam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la dictus_fw-la thomas_n fuit_fw-la unus_fw-la parium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibit_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittet_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la seu_fw-la responsione_n seu_fw-la legale_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la morti_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o roger_n mortymer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o reverse_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 10_o 11_o 12._o forecited_a be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o arraignment_n hear_v trial_n or_o answer_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n now_o these_o two_o precedent_n be_v pointblank_o against_o this_o pretend_a error_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o allege_v the_o reversal_a of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n shall_v have_v assent_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n judgement_n and_o because_o they_o do_v it_o not_o it_o be_v error_n and_o reversible_a these_o precedent_n therefore_o may_v have_v mind_v he_o of_o his_o gross_a mistake_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v these_o two_o case_n and_o judgement_n upon_o perusal_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v personal_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o the_o other_o two_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v his_o peer_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o way_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n 4_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n o_o 13_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o acknowledge_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a without_o their_o assent_n by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o kâ—ng_n that_o john_n lumly_n who_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o it_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n grace_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a consent_v unto_o 5_o lie_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o n._n 31_o 32._o this_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a and_o repeal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n grace_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o heir_n restore_v but_o the_o judgement_n not_o reverse_v for_o any_o error_n 6_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n assign_v as_o be_v allege_v yet_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n overrule_v and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o and_o thereupon_o abate_v the_o petition_n and_o adjudge_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o without_o the_o commons_o petition_v or_o assent_n to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o legal_a reconfirm_v it_o a_o new_a on_o record_n as_o such_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n in_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o print_v it_o as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n power_n of_o judicature_n together_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a double_a parliamentary_a resolution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n &_o of_o their_o declare_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o without_o the_o commons_o assent_v or_o privity_n and_o a_o unanswerable_a refutation_n of_o his_o sole_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22._o which_o he_o oppose_v against_o not_o only_o these_o two_o parliamentary_a resolution_n but_o likewise_o against_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 11_o 12.15_o and_o 17_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20._o there_o quote_v by_o he_o by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n edward_n quotation_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n concern_v parliamentary_a judgement_n and_o record_n in_o the_o 644._o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o to_o 53._o the_o commons_o general_o accuse_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o thereupon_o require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v special_o accuse_v and_o hear_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o many_o man_n report_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n make_v therewith_o a_o protestation_n of_o his_o manifold_a good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o sundry_a year_n and_o so_o ask_v god_n mercy_n as_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n require_v his_o purgation_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o commons_o require_v that_o for_o this_o his_o confession_n he_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n the_o speaker_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v to_o come_v hither_o and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v furnish_v wallingford_n castle_n with_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n upon_o who_o request_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v then_o
trench_n and_o those_o within_o prepare_v to_o defend_v their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n then_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o burn_a paper_n smite_v falcatius_n himself_o and_o all_o within_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n the_o king_n command_v all_o warlike_a engine_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o win_v it_o by_o force_n since_o they_o refuse_v to_o render_v it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o after_o many_o week_n siege_n the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n those_o within_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o put_v they_o in_o close_a custody_n and_o chain_n command_v 24_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n who_o stout_z it_o most_o against_o he_o even_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v end_v qvi_fw-fr omnes_fw-la suspendio_n adjudicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o be_v hang_v that_o day_n matthew_n westminster_n write_v there_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o henry_n braibroc_n be_v then_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n safe_a and_o sound_a render_v he_o many_o thanks_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n send_v a_o arm_a troop_n to_o seek_v out_o and_o apprehend_v falcatius_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o he_o who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o flee_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_n the_o k._n thereupon_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n he_o will_v hang_v up_o all_o who_o be_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o seize_v upon_o all_o falcatius_n his_o manor_n land_n corn_n good_n and_o chattel_n throughout_o england_n as_o confiscate_v at_o last_o falcatius_n hear_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o his_o brother_n and_o soldier_n hang_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bedford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n humble_o implore_v his_o mercy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o great_a and_o costly_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o time_n of_o war_n tum_o rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n tradidit_fw-la illum_fw-la casteliis_fw-la terris_fw-la et_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la spoliatum_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la euâ—châ—_n londoni_n 〈◊〉_d eâ—iscopi_n donec_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la ageret_fw-la esset_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la deâ—nitum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o momento_n idim_v falcatius_n de_fw-fr duissimo_fw-la pauperimus_fw-la effectus_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n nocentibus_fw-la poterit_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la regi_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la maximis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la et_fw-la expensis_fw-la in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n tam_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la â—nicis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la carucagium_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la item_n concessit_fw-la rex_fw-la scutagium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la castellum_n quoque_fw-la illud_fw-la fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la complanari_fw-la et_fw-la redigi_fw-la in_o acervos_fw-la a_o most_o memorable_a example_n of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a justice_n upon_o insolent_a contemner_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a parliament_n turn_v soldier_n and_o continue_v together_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n above_o two_o month_n space_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n and_o malefactor_n by_o force_n and_o do_v execution_n on_o both_o and_o a_o eminent_a precedent_n of_o the_o ks._n &_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n and_o noble_n 794._o henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n a_o learned_a knight_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o special_a counsellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v most_o grievous_o defame_v and_o accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o justiceship_n wherein_o he_o fear_v not_o treacherous_o to_o empty_v other_o man_n purse_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o grow_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o rent_n monies_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n whereby_o adeo_fw-la turpibus_fw-la per_fw-la fas_fw-la et_fw-la nefas_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la inhiabat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sola_fw-la itinaratione_fw-la justiciaria_n dicebatur_fw-la plusquam_fw-la ducentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la whereupon_o appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la et_fw-la proditione_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr arci_n knight_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o attach_v for_o to_o answer_v it_o john_n mansell_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n proffer_v to_o bail_v he_o and_o to_o be_v his_o manucaptor_n ut_fw-la staret_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v take_v no_o clergyman_n for_o his_o bail_n in_o such_o a_o case_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o last_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n &_o other_o mediation_n &_o intercession_n he_o be_v bail_v by_o 24_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o their_o custody_n pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la hen._n responsionem_fw-la &_o justificationem_fw-la rite_n et_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la facturum_fw-la after_o which_o by_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n he_o earnest_o solicit_v his_o friend_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n â—nd_v procure_v his_o pardon_n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o to_o stand_v constant_o for_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o peril_n armis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la equis_fw-la communiti_fw-la which_o they_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n promise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v privy_o inform_v thereof_o majori_fw-la iracundia_fw-la accensus_fw-la omne_fw-la munera_fw-la et_fw-la verba_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la praecise_a refutabat_fw-la jurans_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n judicii_fw-la districti_fw-la necessario_fw-la fuerat_fw-la transiturus_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o by_o entreaty_n and_o gift_n procure_v earl_n richard_n to_o mediate_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o adjungens_fw-la sub_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la procuraret_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la insurgeret_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la perturbaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fieret_fw-la cum_fw-la sub_fw-la sint_fw-la aliae_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o maxim_n alienigenarum_fw-la injustae_fw-la dominationes_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la non_fw-la sedaretur_fw-la schisma_fw-la ventilatum_fw-la the_o earl_n hereupon_o most_o effectual_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o can_v not_o mitigate_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o indignation_n in_o march_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v who_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v he_o be_v on_o every_o side_n grievous_o assault_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o king_n more_o heavy_o than_o the_o rest_n imponens_fw-la eidem_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la perturbavit_fw-la et_fw-la barnagium_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exasperavit_fw-la unde_fw-la seditio_fw-la generalis_fw-la imminebat_fw-la fecit_fw-la igitur_fw-la acclamari_fw-la voce_fw-la praeconia_fw-la londini_fw-la et_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habere_fw-la actionis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelae_fw-la adversus_fw-la henricam_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la ante_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la plene_fw-la exaudiretur_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la multi_fw-la queruli_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justitiarius_n palam_fw-la protestaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la facinerosum_fw-la convictum_fw-la &_o incarceratum_fw-la abirâ—_n permisit_fw-la impunitum_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la opimis_fw-la respectus_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la &_o justitiariorum_n comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la discrimen_fw-la rex_fw-la igitur_fw-la magis_fw-la inde_fw-la provocatus_fw-la ascendit_fw-la superius_fw-la exclamavitque_fw-la dicens_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bathonia_n acciderit_fw-la quietus_n sit_v a_o morte_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la eum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la propere_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la multi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la henricum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la irruissent_fw-la nisi_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n mansel_n prudentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la impetum_fw-la temperans_fw-la refranasset_fw-la dixit_fw-la enim_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la amici_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o iuâ—a_fw-la praprepere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la prosequamur_fw-la poenitebit_fw-la forte_fw
dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jam_fw-la elapso_fw-la irae_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la innotuisse_fw-la praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la â—iolentiae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la henrico_n intuleritis_fw-la ecce_fw-la episcopus_fw-la londinonsis_fw-la qui_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la amici_fw-la ejus_fw-la militares_fw-la qui_fw-la vindictam_fw-la exercebunt_fw-la materialem_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la parte_fw-la cessavit_fw-la extunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la procurante_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la comite_fw-la richardo_n et_fw-fr episcopâ—_n memorato_fw-la mitius_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la dictum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la secretius_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la curate_n servire_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n post_fw-la ministerium_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la nititur_fw-la infer_v promissa_fw-la igitur_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la a_o mortis_fw-la discrimine_fw-la recessit_fw-la liberatus_fw-la after_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la est_fw-la reversus_fw-la immemor_fw-la laqueorum_fw-la quos_fw-la evaserat_fw-la here_o we_o have_v 1._o a_o corrupt_a judge_n accuse_v of_o bribery_n by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 2_o a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o that_o be_v grieve_v to_o complain_v against_o he_o 3_o a_o rash_a unjust_a sentence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o impunity_n 4_o the_o lord_n opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o this_o sentence_n and_o its_o execution_n as_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a 5_o a_o remission_n of_o his_o sentence_n by_o the_o lord_n mediation_n and_o a_o fine_a impose_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n 967._o divers_z commoners_z as_o well_o as_o lord_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n their_o person_n imprison_v their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n forfeit_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n anno_fw-la â—290_n 285._o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n at_o which_o time_n rex_fw-la auditis_fw-la multorum_fw-la queremoniâ—â—_n fere_n justiciarios_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la puniens_fw-la eos_fw-la juxta_fw-la demerita_fw-la grâ—vi_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 22._o dorso_fw-la and_o rot._n finium_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stamford_n 3_o e._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n among_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o take_v prize_n and_o purveyance_n without_o money_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o minister_n take_v ijs_fw-la of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o ijs_fw-la a_o cloth_n from_o merchant_n alien_n and_o 3_o d._n pur_fw-mi aver_v de_fw-fr boy_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o hindrance_n of_o trade_n which_o new_a imposition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o redress_v for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o custom_n ancient_o due_a they_o likewise_o complain_v of_o the_o abuse_n oppression_n and_o extravagance_n of_o purveyor_n constable_n of_o castle_n and_o escheator_n and_o abuse_n of_o protection_n and_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n to_o their_o encouragement_n whereto_o redress_n be_v promise_v in_o their_o 6._o article_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n come_v up_o with_o divers_a petition_n for_o matter_n not_o remediable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o find_v to_o who_o to_o deliver_v they_o whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v that_o in_o his_o parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v certain_a person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v petition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o council_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o examine_v and_o answer_v by_o he_o with_o their_o advice_n whence_o we_o find_v in_o itself_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v member_n or_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o receive_v the_o several_a petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n gascoigne_n jersey_n gernsey_n alderney_n and_o other_o isle_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v to_o try_v examine_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n as_o he_o by_o their_o advice_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o sundry_a petition_n of_o grievance_n of_o all_o kind_n present_v to_o they_o and_o answer_v according_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o by_o particular_a county_n city_n corporation_n and_o private_a person_n a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n since_o they_o thus_o constant_o petition_v they_o for_o redress_n and_o that_o the_o commoner_n be_v only_a petitioner_n not_o judge_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o resolve_n in_o direct_a term_n claus_n 8_o e._n 2._o m._n 7._o dor_n the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o convert_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o adam_n de_fw-fr osgodby_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o for_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o place_v his_o clerk_n therein_o they_o be_v found_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o to_o pray_v and_o sing_v mass_n for_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o examine_v and_o determine_v tanquam_fw-la principali_fw-la custodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la et_fw-la domorum_fw-la de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fundatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ipfe_n inde_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la he_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o house_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o find_v the_o complaint_n unjust_a and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n be_v false_o charge_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr okelines_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chaplin_n whereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmus_fw-la idem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la contentis_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la committeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la falsâ—_n querela_fw-la sua_fw-la castigandus_fw-la juxta_fw-la discretionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8_o e._n 2._o norfolk_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n be_v accuse_v for_o cite_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o king_n niece_n and_o divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la citatio_fw-la nec_fw-la summonitio_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la versus_fw-la eot_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la major_n reverentia_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 102._o about_o the_o year_n 1316._o when_o the_o northumberland_n soldier_n like_v some_o in_o this_o age_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n de_fw-fr tyronâ—bus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la destructores_fw-la de_fw-la propugnatoribus_fw-la proditores_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o 2535._o john_n tanner_n say_v open_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o england_n therefore_o at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v prove_v false_a and_o hang_v and_o draw_v see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o fabian_n chronicle_n part_n 7._o anno_fw-la 1314._o p._n 169._o who_o relate_v that_o he_o report_v he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o but_o be_v steal_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n by_o a_o false_a nurse_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v another_o son_n lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fiend_n in_o form_n of_o a_o câ—t_n who_o he_o serve_v 3._o year_n which_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n 51._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o prior_n of_o trinity_n in_o london_n and_o bago_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v attach_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n there_o
spiritual_a courâ—_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a law_n which_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o examination_n to_o be_v untrue_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o accusation_n of_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n of_o divers_a heinous_a matter_n oppression_n dissension_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6.13_o 14._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o 22._o john_n duke_n of_o lancastre_n steward_n and_o thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z constable_n of_o england_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o cheshire_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o adjudge_v the_o say_a fact_n to_o be_v open_a and_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o they_o award_v two_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o of_o derby_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v and_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a and_o at_o the_o next_o come_v in_o of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o incur_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v receive_v he_o after_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v receive_v the_o like_a loss_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o 362._o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16_o 23._o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n clark_n be_v by_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n in_o parl._n adjudge_v to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n chattel_n office_n and_o live_n for_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n for_o moderate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n by_o bishop_n and_o lady_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o bishop_n intercession_n the_o king_n spare_v his_o life_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o remain_v as_o his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o 381._o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 19_o 20._o pl._n &_o parl._n n._n 2._o to_o 15._o the_o lord_n appellant_n appeal_v sir_n though_o mortimer_n knight_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n accroach_v royal_a power_n and_o purpose_v to_o surrender_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o fly_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assign_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n or_o else_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o proclamation_n thereof_o be_v make_v according_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o render_v himself_o within_o 3_o month_n and_o that_o after_o that_o time_n all_o his_o abettor_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v repute_v for_o and_o forfeit_a as_o traitor_n he_o not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n steward_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o see_v tail_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o like_a judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n give_v against_o sir_n john_n cobham_n knight_n for_o the_o like_a treason_n placit_fw-la coronaen_fw-la 16._o on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o r._n 2._o n._n 27._o 381._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v sir_n robert_n plesington_n knight_n then_o dead_a a_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o harrengary_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o n._n 28._o henry_n bowht_a clerk_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o device_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o die_v and_o forfeit_a as_o a_o traitor_n after_o which_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o banish_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o as_o the_o 197._o commons_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o so_o therein_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n in_o sundry_a case_n as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n his_o case_n 90._o who_o in_o his_o own_o name_n present_v a_o petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o nostre_fw-fr tresedoute_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr signor_n duke_n parliament_n show_v that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o he_o deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o bill_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v pray_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n with_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v and_o null_v by_o they_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o erroneous_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o degree_n farm_n estate_n good_n chattel_n ferm_n pension_n land_n tenement_n rent_n office_n advow_v son_n and_o possession_n whatsoever_o and_o their_o appurt_n and_o enjoy_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n or_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n 104._o the_o commons_o house_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n add_v that_o this_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o deliver_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v eneontre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr course_n quel_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr use_n devant_fw-fr in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr anientesment_n des_fw-fr custom_n deâ—_n leâ—_n commune_v upon_o which_o petition_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr induis_fw-la &_o assent_v des_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr signor_n esperituelz_n et_fw-la temporelz_n ad_fw-la ordinez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adjudge_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr juggement_n renus_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n in_o parliament_n soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cass_n revorse_n repellez_fw-fr et_fw-fr adnullez_fw-fr et_fw-fr tenus_fw-la pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr force_fw-fr n'effect_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr thomas_n soit_fw-fr restitut_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nom_fw-fr et_fw-fr fame_n etc._n etc._n nient_a obstant_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n 2_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judge_n rickhill_n 1_o h·_n 4._o n._n 92._o on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n rickhill_n late_o just_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n arrest_v for_o a_o confession_n he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o devant_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n du_fw-fr parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n where_o sir_n walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n command_n examine_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n how_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v he_o go_v to_o calais_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o what_o message_n who_o answer_v that_o king_n richard_n send_v he_o a_o special_a writ_n into_o kent_n there_o recite_v verbatim_o command_v he_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v to_o go_v unto_o caleys_n and_o that_o at_o dover_n he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o hear_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v say_v or_o declare_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n wherever_o he_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o distinct_o under_o his_o seal_n whereupon_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o take_v the_o say_v duke_n examination_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n a_o copy_n whereof_o the_o duke_n himself_o receive_v &c_n &c_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o defence_n
by_o their_o speaker_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n to_o be_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n which_o they_o do_v according_o in_o their_o robe_n as_o judges_z by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n their_o speaker_n in_o this_o very_a 37._o parliament_n now_o sit_v decemb._n 21._o jan._n 14._o febr._n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o the_o commons_o house_n by_o their_o member_n impeach_v sir_n john_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n finch_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n chief_a baron_n judge_v berk_o judge_n crawly_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n trever_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n by_o their_o subscription_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hamden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o impeachment_n they_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o premise_n and_o upon_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n to_o give_v such_o judgement_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o avoid_v which_o judgement_n sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o make_v fine_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o their_o judge_n place_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n themselves_o as_o judges_z in_o parliament_n pass_v several_a judgement_n and_o censure_n against_o dr._n john_n pocklington_n for_o his_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n and_o other_o book_n and_o against_o dr._n bray_n for_o licens_v they_o in_o october_n 1643._o the_o lord_n fine_v and_o imprison_v clement_n walker_n esq_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o some_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v a_o member_n of_o he_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o their_o privity_n imprison_v fine_v and_o censure_v one_o morris_n upon_o complaint_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a for_o forge_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o confederate_n therein_o which_o be_v most_o clear_o prove_v by_o witness_n upon_o oath_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v defraud_v sir_n adam_n of_o some_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o more_o commoner_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n and_o fine_v by_o they_o for_o several_a offence_n misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o except_v against_o or_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o house_n ever_o yet_o except_o against_o they_o for_o these_o their_o proceed_n as_o injurious_a or_o illegal_a but_o approve_v and_o applaud_v this_o their_o justice_n final_o john_n lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o 37._o relate_v that_o on_o may_n 4._o 1641._o himself_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n bar_n for_o his_o life_n where_o one_o littleton_n swear_v pointblank_o against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v liberty_n give_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o without_o any_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o we_o be_v a_o commoner_n desire_v that_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o clear_v he_o &_o be_v upon_o mr._n andrews_n oath_n acquit_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v i_o justice_z from_o all_o these_o punctual_a successive_a precedent_n impeachment_n and_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o many_o former_a and_o late_a parliam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o now_o sit_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n several_o without_o the_o king_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o they_o not_o only_o over_o peer_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o commoner_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a criminal_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n triable_a only_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o acknowledge_v practise_v submit_v to_o in_o all_o age_n without_o dispute_n much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o such_o a_o just_a judicial_a rightful_a power_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o 15._o which_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o themselves_o alone_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n resolve_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court._n and_o to_o deny_v they_o such_o a_o power_n be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n yea_o to_o commit_v and_o fine_v they_o for_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o our_o imprisonment_n law_n book_n resolve_v and_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v testify_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n both_o over_o peer_n and_o commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v thus_o full_o evict_v against_o the_o falseâ—_n ignorant_a pretence_n of_o illiterate_a sectary_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o authority_n precedent_n and_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o these_o precedent_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o other_o be_v of_o 3_o sore_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o copartnership_n and_o joint_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n 2_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o evidence_n they_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n without_o the_o k._n and_o lord_n 3_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n that_o be_v capital_a or_o criminal_a i_o shall_v propose_v and_o answer_v they_o all_o in_o order_n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n produce_v these_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a inâ—erest_n right_a and_o share_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n the_o 1._o precedent_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o of_o 348._o adomar_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n elect_v cite_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o post-humous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n who_o an._n 44_o h._n 3._o as_o affirm_v he_o be_v then_o exile_v by_o the_o joint_n sentence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la meaning_n adomars_n revocation_n communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la jam_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la the_o peer_n subsign_v this_o answer_n with_o their_o name_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr moâ—tfort_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o answer_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o renown_a learned_a antiquary_n that_o this_o precedent_n be_v full_a of_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o bishop_n adomar_n be_v not_o banish_v the_o realm_n at_o all_o either_o by_o king_n lord_n or_o commons_o but_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o voluntary_o for_o fear_n to_o avoid_v the_o baron_n who_o purâ—iâ—ed_v he_o with_o force_n as_o 959._o mat._n paris_n with_o other_o relate_v which_o the_o noble_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o direct_a term_n inform_v this_o pope_n in_o another_o letter_n send_v together_o with_o this_o object_v 222._o maxim_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expuisus_fw-la non_fw-la extiterit_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la cesserit_fw-la non_fw-la ausus_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justiâ—iae_fw-la quae_fw-la
4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o upon_o these_o and_o other_o petition_n of_o forcible_a disseisin_n and_o for_o imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o meniham_n in_o devonshire_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o this_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n from_o which_o record_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n may_v be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o fine_v and_o judge_v not_o before_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v second_o that_o the_o regni_fw-la commons_o can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n or_o knight_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_v much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a consent_n no_o more_o than_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n committee-man_n or_o militia-man_n can_v un-justice_n or_o â—move_v another_o since_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la neither_o in_o civil_a military_a ecclesiastical_a nor_o domestical_a affaiâ—_n three_o that_o the_o power_n of_o restore_v readmit_v amend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n address_v themselves_o by_o petition_n for_o courtneys_n readmission_n after_o his_o submission_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o those_o member_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 354·_n parliament_n of_o 17_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 23._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n at_o the_o complaint_n petition_n request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o roger_n swinerton_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n john_n de_fw-fr ipstones_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n slay_v in_o come_v towards_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o this_o cause_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n until_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n the_o commons_o alone_o by_o their_o own_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n even_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o make_v this_o ordinance_n at_o their_o request_n i_o find_v this_o object_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o 438._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 37._o that_o he_o frequent_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o sheriff_n to_o return_v certain_a person_n name_v only_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n thereby_o to_o effect_v his_o own_o end_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o subsidy_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n any_o one_o knight_n thus_o undue_o return_v question_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o suspend_v the_o house_n much_o less_o eject_v by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o complaint_n thereof_o unto_o they_o a_o clear_a evidence_n they_o have_v then_o no_o such_o power_n to_o eject_v their_o member_n for_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o how_o they_o use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v high_o 362._o offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o receive_v haxyes_n bill_n say_v that_o the_o commons_o thereby_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o he_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n the_o which_o he_o will_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o thereupon_o deliver_v up_o the_o bill_n come_v fort_n with_o before_o the_o king_n show_v themselves_o very_o sorrowful_a declare_v to_o he_o that_o they_o mean_v no_o harm_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n herein_o most_o humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v they_o excuse_v and_o the_o king_n by_o mouth_n declare_v how_o many_o way_n they_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o lo_o here_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o judges_z of_o they_o and_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o parliament_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 45_o 46._o the_o commons_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o act_n for_o his_o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o provision_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n be_v record_v otherwise_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o the_o king_n grant_v thereunto_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o example_n where_o after_o examination_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v due_o enter_v which_o the_o king_n also_o remember_v whereupon_o the_o commons_z the_o same_o day_n for_o this_o their_o misinformation_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o king_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v they_o if_o happy_o they_o through_o ignorance_n have_v or_o shall_v offend_v he_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v here_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o misinformation_n &_o misentry_n of_o a_o act_n and_o the_o king_n of_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o parliament_n by_o this_o misinformation_n which_o he_o pardon_v they_o upon_o their_o humble_a submission_n and_o no_o doubt_n may_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o advice_n have_v he_o please_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n that_o themselves_o may_v there_o be_v judge_v if_o they_o therein_o offend_v as_o all_o their_o speaker_n usual_a protestation_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o present_v evidence_n 58._o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o if_o any_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v which_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n unâ—eâ—â—â—_n he_o pardon_v it_o of_o record_n upon_o the_o speaker_n protestation_n before_o hand_n sir_n 8._o edward_n cook_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o experience_n inform_v we_o of_o these_o particular_n touch_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n their_o chief_a member_n 1._o commons_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o speaker_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n to_o they_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v one_o not_o with_o due_a â—_o who_o likewise_o prescribe_v they_o the_o time_n when_o to_o present_v he_o yet_o the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslâ—yer_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v name_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o they_o who_o the_o commons_o do_v eâ—ect_a pro_fw-la formâ—_n only_o because_o he_o can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o without_o their_o election_n be_v their_o mouth_n and_o â—usted_v by_o they_o 2_o that_o after_o the_o commons_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o 3_o that_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o lordâ—_n house_n for_o his_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n in_o that_o plaâ—s_n the_o commons_o send_v up_o some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 10._o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v they_o have_v choose_v such_o a_o one_o their_o speaker_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o present_v he_o at_o the_o â—me_n appoint_v 4_o that_o where_o he_o be_v thus_o present_v he_o be_v in_o disable_v himself_o for_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o to_o make_v sutâ—_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o a_o more_o sufficient_a man_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o upon_o this_o excuse_n the_o king_n may_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o please_v and_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o elect_v another_o as_o king_n 640._o henry_n the_o â—_o do_v discharge_v sir_n john_n popham_n when_o present_v speaker_n to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n
but_o be_v enforce_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o his_o enlargement_n 3_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v the_o commons_o to_o choose_v and_o present_v another_o speaker_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n which_o they_o according_o do_v and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n who_o allow_v of_o their_o choice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 35._o there_o be_v divers_a knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o due_a or_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n at_o all_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o divers_a seditious_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n only_o to_o destroy_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a faithful_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n malice_n greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o gain_v their_o land_n 664._o inheritance_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o relate_v the_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v or_o confirm_v their_o election_n themselves_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o all_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o be_v thus_o return_v to_o this_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n without_o any_o other_o election_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n for_o return_v they_o may_v incur_v the_o pain_n therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v to_o at_o their_o request_n in_o the_o 665._o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o walter_z clerk_z one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o chippenham_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vilagatum_fw-la whereupon_o the_o commons_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n by_o petition_n and_o desire_v his_o release_n and_o render_v they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ready_a draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o petition_n and_o bill_n of_o they_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assent_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v free_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o power_n order_n or_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n advice_n and_o assent_n 701._o william_n hyde_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n during_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o commons_o thereupon_o by_o a_o petition_n prave_v the_o king_n that_o by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a he_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o prosecutor_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o he_o again_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 55._o in_o the_o 704._o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o n._n 36._o john_n at-will_a a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8._o several_a information_n during_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n the_o king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a order_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o information_n as_o he_o please_v until_o his_o come_n home_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o last_o recite_v case_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o deliver_v or_o enlarge_v their_o own_o member_n when_o imprison_v as_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v practise_v but_o always_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o release_n and_o relief_n who_o thereupon_o release_v and_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n which_o case_n i_o have_v examine_v by_o and_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o not_o take_v upon_o trust_n or_o the_o abridgement_n of_o they_o which_o leave_v out_o the_o main_a ingredient_n the_o commons_o petition_n to_o and_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n express_v in_o the_o roll_n at_o large_a richard_n strode_n gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o burge_n of_o plympton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 8._o for_o agree_v with_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o put_v out_o bill_n against_o certain_a abuse_n of_o the_o tinner_n be_v a_o tinner_n himself_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o john_n furse_n tinner_n under-steward_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o his_o misinformation_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n strâ—de_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n helden_o at_o westminster_n will_v have_v avoid_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n concern_v the_o scanneâ—ies_n be_v upon_o 4._o bill_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o say_v furse_n present_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o 4._o several_a stannery_n court_v and_o condemn_v to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n on_o every_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o tinner_n to_o which_o he_o be_v never_o warn_v nor_o call_v to_o make_v answer_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o one_o john_n aguiâ—â—iam_n beg_v 20_o l._n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o lidford_n castle_n in_o a_o dungeon_n and_o deep_a pit_n under_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v to_o have_v iron_n lay_v upon_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o remedy_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o condemnation_n against_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 160_o l._n in_o the_o stannery_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v for_o he_o according_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o suit_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n fine_n amerciameut_n punishment_n correction_n grant_n charge_n and_o imposition_n put_v or_o have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n &_o to_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o of_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v for_o any_o bill_n speak_v reason_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o that_o any_o person_n vex_v or_o trouble_v or_o otherwise_o charge_v for_o any_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o every_o person_n or_o person_n so_o vex_v or_o trouble_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o that_o no_o protection_n essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v in_o the_o say_a action_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v admiâ—red_v nor_o receive_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o ch_n 8._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v richard_n strode_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v unable_a to_o relieve_v he_o in_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o by_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o there_o fall_v out_o this_o famous_a case_n thus_o at_o large_a record_v by_o 1584._o holinshed_a and_o 10._o crompton_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o lend_a season_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n yet_o continue_v one_o george_n ferrer_n gentleman_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v a_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n in_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v arrest_v in_o
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as_o our_o