subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n potestate_fw-la and_o above_o we_o have_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n people_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o right_a of_o king_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o themselves_o against_o the_o king_n injury_n which_o the_o father_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o that_o of_o the_o psalm_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n se._n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o fear_v not_o another_o and_o ambrose_n be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o such_o bond_n neither_o do_v any_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o to_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n 383._o against_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o to_o who_o restraint_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a i_o see_v there_o be_v consent_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o king_n offend_v against_o those_o write_a law_n exstant_fw-la about_o the_o king_n office_n but_o those_o stripe_n among_o they_o have_v no_o insamy_n and_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o one_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o be_v ease_v as_o to_o coactive_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v so_o free_a from_o they_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o excalceation_n as_o have_v in_o it_o something_o ignominious_a be_v not_o of_o force_n upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n barnachmon_n have_v a_o sentence_n exstant_fw-la among_o the_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n 11._o no_o creature_n judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o bless_a god_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o neverthelel_v i_o think_v some_o cause_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synedry_n of_o lxx_o institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n command_n and_o by_o perpetual_a succession_n continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n therefore_o both_o moses_n and_o david_n call_v judge_n god_n and_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v not_o in_o the_o place_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o distinguish_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o mosâ—…_n learn_v of_o the_o hebrew_n bid_v we_o understand_v judgement_n to_o be_v exercise_v according_o 〈◊〉_d god_n law_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d deny_v not_o exercise_v by_o himself_o certain_a capital_a judgement_n in_o which_o particulae_fw-la matmonides_n prefer_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o also_o be_v evince_v by_o example_n not_o a_o few_o both_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o certain_a kind_n of_o cause_n seem_v noâ—…_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n cognizance_n viz._n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o 5._o prophet_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o argument_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n require_v unto_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o you_o to_o wit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n yea_o and_o the_o person_n that_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o synedry_n can_v not_o by_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o judgement_n therefore_o 17._o hircanus_n when_o by_o power_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n concern_v horod_n elude_v the_o same_o by_o art_n in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o descend_v from_o calanus_n as_o calisthones_n in_o arrian_n say_v bare_a rule_n over_o that_o people_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n the_o macedonian_n say_v curtius_n be_v accustom_v 14._o to_o the_o regal_a government_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o great_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o even_o the_o judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o capital_a matter_n say_v the_o same_o curtius_n by_o the_o 6._o old_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o army_n do_v inquire_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o commons_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n prevail_v no_o further_a than_o their_o authority_n can_v move_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o token_n of_o this_o mixture_n the_o macedonian_n decree_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n 8._o of_o their_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o hunt_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o elect_a prince_n or_o courtier_n tacitus_n relate_v of_o the_o gothones_n they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a vassalage_n under_o their_o king_n than_o other_o german_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o describe_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o after_o he_o express_v a_o full_a royalty_n in_o these_o word_n one_o command_v without_o all_o exception_n not_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n of_o govern_v eustathius_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o the_o odyssey_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o phaeaces_n be_v describe_v say_v it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o state_n carthaginem_fw-la something_o like_o it_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n for_o then_o all_o matter_n almost_o go_v through_o the_o royal_a hand_n romulus_n reign_v over_o we_o as_o he_o please_v say_v tacitus_n it_o be_v manifest_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n king_n have_v all_o power_n say_v pomponius_n yet_o halicarnassensis_n will_v have_v something_o except_v by_o the_o people_n even_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o we_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o roman_a author_n in_o some_o cause_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o senocâ—…_n have_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr 100_o republica_n out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a book_n also_o and_o fenestella_n short_o after_o servius_n tullus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o the_o favourable_a breath_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o more_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v annal._n he_o establish_a law_n which_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o livy_n say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n differ_v from_o the_o regal_a in_o little_a more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v annual_a such_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o optimacy_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnnm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o in_o certain_a affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n will_v go_v before_o they_o with_o their_o authority_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v the_o bill_n which_o authority_n afterward_o the_o people_n power_n increase_v be_v only_o for_o a_o show_n when_o the_o father_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n note_n begin_v with_o their_o voice_n but_o the_o assembly_n do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o all_o this_o in_o after_z time_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o a_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o tribune_n that_o be_v the_o plebeians_z have_v a_o share_n to_o wit_n a_o right_a of_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v and_o so_o isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o solon_n time_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o
sin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n valour_n which_o either_o in_o 27._o war_n defend_v our_o country_n from_o barbarian_n or_o at_o home_n defend_v the_o weak_a or_o our_o friend_n from_o robber_n be_v full_a of_o justice_n this_o argument_n be_v to_o i_o of_o so_o much_o weight_n that_o i_o require_v no_o more_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o ignorant_a that_o bishop_n specimina_fw-la often_o and_o the_o christian_a people_n by_o theâ—…_n intercession_n avert_v punishment_n especial_o the_o capital_a one_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n be_v introduce_v that_o person_n who_o have_v flee_v unto_o the_o church_n 3._o and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v not_o render_v without_o promise_n give_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o that_o at_o easter_n audientia_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n who_o their_o crime_n have_v â—…aid_v there_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v advise_o consider_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n will_v find_v they_o be_v indeed_o sign_n oâ—…_n christian_n goodness_n take_v all_o occasion_n of_o show_v mercy_n not_o argument_n of_o a_o mind_n condemn_v all_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o capital_a offender_n wherefore_o those_o benefit_n and_o intercession_n too_o be_v temper_v and_o limit_v by_o certain_a decreto_fw-la exception_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v some_o do_v here_o object_v against_o we_o the_o twelth_n canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n such_o 6._o as_o have_v be_v call_v by_o grace_n that_o have_v show_v their_o first_o love_n and_o faith_n in_o throw_v off_o their_o belt_n and_o have_v afterward_o like_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n some_o give_a money_n and_o bribe_n to_o return_v into_o their_o place_n let_v they_o lie_v among_o the_o penitent_n ten_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o year_n among_o the_o hearer_n but_o in_o they_o all_o must_v be_v observe_v the_o sincerity_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o by_o fear_n and_o tear_n and_o patience_n and_o good_a work_n do_v show_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v without_o hyprocrisy_n after_o they_o have_v fulfil_v their_o appoint_a time_n of_o hear_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n may_v entertain_v some_o favourable_a thought_n concern_v they_o but_o they_o that_o have_v indifferent_o and_o slight_o take_v their_o fall_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o their_o conversion_n if_o they_o have_v but_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n shall_v without_o any_o dispensation_n fulfil_v the_o whole_a time_n appoint_v the_o time_n itself_o of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o no_o light_n or_o ambiguous_a fault_n but_o some_o grievous_a and_o undoubted_a crime_n be_v here_o mean_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o 12._o idolatry_n for_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n mention_v asore_n in_o the_o eleven_o canon_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n subsequent_a depend_v upon_o the_o precedent_n for_o example_n see_v the_o eleven_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberin_n council_n now_o licinius_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v connexa_fw-la to_o his_o god_n which_o also_o julian_n after_o do_v and_o therefore_o victricius_n with_o other_o be_v read_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o belt_n for_o christ_n sake_n so_o in_o forâ—…_n time_n have_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o likewise_o do_v in_o armenia_n who_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o martyroso_fw-la gie_n and_o in_o egypt_n menna_n and_o hâ—…sychius_n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n many_o cast_v off_o their_o belt_n of_o who_o be_v arsacius_n name_v among_o the_o confessor_n and_o auxentius_n afterward_o make_v bâ—…shop_n of_o mopsvestia_n wherefore_o they_o who_o touch_v in_o conscience_n have_v once_o leave_v the_o army_n have_v no_o access_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d again_o under_o licinius_n but_o by_o denial_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o denial_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a by_o how_o much_o their_o former_a aâ—…_n do_v testify_v their_o great_a knowledge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a law_n therefore_o be_v these_o apostate_n more_o grievous_o punish_v thâ—…_n those_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a canon_n who_o without_o peril_n either_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n have_v renounce_v christianity_n but_o to_o interpret_v the_o allege_a canon_n of_o warfare_n in_o general_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n for_o the_o history_n plain_o show_v they_o that_o have_v forsake_v the_o army_n under_o licinius_n and_o return_v not_o unto_o it_o during_o his_o reign_n lest_o they_o shall_v violate_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v their_o choice_n give_v they_o afterward_o by_o constantine_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v free_a from_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o else_o return_v again_o into_o their_o place_n which_o without_o question_n many_o do_v xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v some_o do_v also_o object_v a_o epistle_n of_o leo_n which_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n after_o repentance_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o secular_a warfare_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o penitent_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o clerk_n and_o monk_n be_v require_v a_o christian_a life_n not_o of_o a_o ordinary_a strain_n but_o of_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o purity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a example_n culpam_fw-la for_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v be_v afore_o of_o transgression_n likewise_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n common_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n that_o by_o this_o sacred_a name_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverent_o receive_v in_o the_o 82._o canon_n it_o be_v enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o retain_v at_o once_o a_o roman_a office_n and_o a_o sacerdotal_a function_n for_o let_v caesar_n have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n be_v and_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a warfare_n be_v not_o interdict_v such_o christian_n as_o do_v not_o aspire_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o this_o they_o also_o be_v indicare_fw-la exclude_v from_o the_o clergy_n who_o after_o baptism_n have_v meddle_v either_o with_o magistracy_n or_o office_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o syriciâ—…_n and_o innocentius_n and_o in_o the_o council_n 〈◊〉_d toledo_n the_o clergy_n we_o may_v be_v suâ—…_n be_v choose_v not_o out_o of_o ordinary_a christian_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o most_o exact_a conversation_n add_v that_o the_o military_a and_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a office_n bring_v with_o they_o a_o perpetual_a obligation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a thâ—…_n the_o person_n devote_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n shall_v be_v divert_v from_o it_o monachi_fw-la by_o any_o other_o daily_a care_n and_o labour_n wherefore_o the_o 6._o canon_n too_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n administâ—…_n any_o secular_a charge_n the_o 80._o that_o 〈◊〉_d intrude_v not_o himself_o into_o public_a administration_n and_o the_o 6._o among_o the_o african_a canon_n that_o he_o undertake_v nor_o the_o procuration_n nepotianum_fw-la of_o other_o man_n affair_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o cause_n and_o cyprian_n judge_v it_o be_v unlawful_a such_o person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v clericis_fw-la guardian_n xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n but_o for_o our_o opinion_n we_o have_v the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o 3._o canon_n whereof_o determine_v thus_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o we_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o communion_n who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v who_o forsake_v the_o war_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n for_o the_o christian_n understand_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n tempora_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o add_v the_o example_n of_o the_o soldier_n under_o julian_n christian_n of_o no_o mean_a proficiency_n be_v ready_a to_o bear_v witness_n to_o christ_n even_o to_o the_o death_n of_o who_o say_v ambrose_n the_o emperor_n julian_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v christian_a soldier_n under_o his_o command_n when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o word_n draw_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v draw_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v the_o thebaean_a legion_n long_o before_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o
state_n and_o king_n have_v it_o full_a what_o in_o part_n what_o with_o right_n of_o alienation_n what_o otherwise_o last_o of_o all_o we_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o second_o book_n expound_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v rise_v and_o there_o we_o speak_v of_o community_n and_o propriety_n league_n oath_n embassage_n punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o book_n have_v expound_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n from_o what_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n end_v with_o argument_n and_o peace_n now_o this_o argument_n seem_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v handle_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n have_v so_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v much_o for_o another_o industry_n the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v nothing_o extant_a in_o this_o kind_n neither_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o aristotle_n make_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o new_a christianism_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feciali_fw-la have_v transmit_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v also_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n partly_o by_o divine_n viz._n franciscus_n victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la matthaei_n 1609._o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o law_n viz._n jannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n joannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n martinus_n laudensis_n but_o all_o these_o have_v say_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o most_o copious_a argument_n and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o without_o order_n they_o confound_v thing_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o what_o be_v most_o want_a to_o all_o these_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o work_n and_o allege_v only_a testimony_n balthasar_n ayala_n more_o large_o and_o bring_v a_o heap_n of_o example_n to_o some_o definition_n have_v attempt_v to_o supply_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o large_o by_o who_o diligence_n as_o i_o know_v other_o may_v and_o profess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v help_v so_o what_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o he_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o teach_v in_o order_n in_o distinguish_v the_o question_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v wont_a in_o determine_v controversy_n to_o follow_v either_o a_o few_o example_n not_o always_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a lawyer_n in_o his_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v they_o not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_n the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a ayala_n have_v not_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v as_o it_o please_v he_o delineate_v some_o general_a head_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v many_o place_n of_o both_o noble_a and_o frequent_a controversy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o show_v also_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o define_v what_o we_o have_v here_o omit_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v brief_o with_o what_o aid_n and_o with_o what_o care_n i_o set_v upon_o this_o business_n first_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o notion_n so_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o you_o mark_v they_o well_o be_v open_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o even_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n perceive_v by_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v well_o form_v and_o other_o necessary_n be_v present_a do_v not_o deceive_v therefore_o euripides_n in_o his_o phoenissae_n make_v polynices_n who_o cause_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_o just_a speak_v thus_o patent_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o ground_v on_o good_a right_n to_o the_o vacant_a rude_a and_o learned_a clear_a as_o light_v and_o present_o he_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o consist_v of_o woman_n and_o those_o barbarian_n in_o approbation_n of_o her_o speech_n i_o have_v also_o use_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o law_n the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n officiis_n historian_n poet_n and_o last_o orator_n not_o that_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o without_o difference_n for_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o serve_v their_o sect_n argument_n cause_n but_o that_o where_o many_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o our_o question_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o either_o right_a illation_n proceed_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o common_a consent_n that_o show_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o from_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o for_o writer_n do_v common_o use_v the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n promiscuous_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o which_o can_v by_o sure_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o sure_a principle_n and_o yet_o appear_v every_o where_o observe_v must_v needs_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n these_o two_o therefore_o i_o have_v still_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o i_o have_v distinguish_v what_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o and_o what_o only_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a external_a effect_n like_v unto_o that_o primitive_a right_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o also_o that_o every_o where_o for_o some_o commodity_n sake_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a incommodity_n it_o must_v be_v defend_v which_o observation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o many_o thing_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o obtain_v the_o principal_a place_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o distinguish_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o principality_n have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n go_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o which_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o sentence_n the_o example_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o authority_n as_o the_o time_n and_o nation_n be_v more_o virtuous_a therefore_o we_o have_v prefer_v the_o old_a greek_a and_o roman_a above_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o historian_n to_o be_v contemn_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n prove_v thence_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sentence_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v not_o so_o much_o solidity_n and_o we_o use_v they_o oft_o not_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n as_o ornament_n i_o do_v often_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n either_o write_v or_o approve_v by_o man_n inspire_v of_o god_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a some_o do_v urge_v the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o very_a law_n of_o
xxii_o another_o right_n of_o man_n over_o thing_n proper_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o owner_n 211_o xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o passage_n explain_v by_o land_n and_o water_n 212_o xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n 215_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v and_o have_v desert_a place_n 218_o xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n 220_o xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n 222_o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v 223_o xxix_o a_o oath_n deceitful_o procure_v when_o bind_v of_o josua_n oath_n 226_o xxx_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v too_o far_o 228_o xxxi_o a_o oath_n bind_v not_o be_v make_v of_o unlawful_a matter_n 229_o xxxii_o or_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a moral_n good_n 230_o xxxiii_o of_o oath_n about_o thing_n impossible_a 231_o xxxiv_o in_o oath_n god_n be_v name_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n ibid._n xxxv_o in_o oath_n also_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n 232_o xxxvi_o of_o swear_v by_o false_a go_n 234_o xxxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o oath_n 235_o xxxviii_o when_o a_o oath_n give_v 〈◊〉_d right_a to_o god_n and_o man_n when_o 〈◊〉_d god_n alone_o ibid._n thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n oâ—…_n to_o a_o tyrant_n 236_o xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a 238_o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n ibid._n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v 239_o xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v againâ—…_n one_o oath_n 240_o xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n ibid._n xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o meanâ—…_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v 242_o xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n 245_o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 246_o xlviii_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ibid._n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 252_o l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n 255_o li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n 256_o lii_o if_o divers_a confederate_n wage_v war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v 257_o liii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o league_n 258_o liv._o of_o interpretation_n 259_o lv._o how_o word_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 261_o lvi_o interpretation_n by_o conjecture_n 262_o lvii_o some_o distinction_n and_o rule_n for_o interpretation_n 263_o lviii_o whether_o in_o the_o name_n of_o confederate_n be_v contain_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o 266_o lix_n one_o shall_v not_o wage_v war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o how_o understand_v and_o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a 268_o lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a 269_o lxi_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n 272_o lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o 273_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n 274_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n 276_o lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n ibid._n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v 278_o lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n 280_o lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v 286_o lxix_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v be_v bind_v 288_o lxx_o ambassador_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n 289_o lxxi_o the_o companion_n also_o of_o ambassador_n and_o their_o good_n be_v inviolable_a 290_o lxxii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n 293_o lxxiii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n 293_o lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n 296_o lxxv_o burial_n be_v also_o due_a to_o public_a enemy_n 301_o lxxvi_o whether_o burial_n be_v due_a to_o notorious_a malefactor_n 302_o lxxvii_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a 304_o lxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_a 309_o lxxix_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n 311_o lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 312_o lxxxi_o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a 314_o lxxxii_o the_o utility_n of_o punishment_n be_v three_o fold_n 317_o lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 318_o lxxxiv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 320_o lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o 325_o lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n 328_o lxxxviii_o a_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v 334_o lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n 335_o xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n 337_o xc_o whether_o humane_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n 339_o xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n 340_o xciii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pardon_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n 344_o xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n 348_o xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v 350_o xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n 352_o xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v 356_o xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n 358_o xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n 362_o c._n the_o first_o violator_n of_o these_o may_v be_v punish_v 365_o ci._n war_n be_v not_o just_o make_v against_o they_o that_o will_v not_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n 370_o cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n 373_o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n 375_o civ_o just_o be_v they_o punish_v that_o be_v irreverent_a to_o the_o god_n they_o own_o 379_o cv_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n how_o it_o pass_v to_o partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n 380_o cvi_o the_o community_n or_o ruler_n be_v engage_v by_o their_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v and_o do_v not_o forbid_v it_o when_o they_o ought_v 381_o cvii_o likewise_o if_o they_o receive_v they_o that_o have_v offend_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o punish_v they_o or_o yield_v they_o up_o 384_o cviii_o whether_o the_o person_n yield_v up_o and_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n 387_o cix_o that_o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o miserable_a not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o the_o exception_n 388_o cx_o how_o subject_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o how_o their_o punishment_n differ_v 392_o cxi_o how_o long_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n last_v against_o a_o community_n 394_o cxii_o whether_o the_o punishment_n may_v pass_v without_o communication_n of_o the_o fault_n two_o distinction_n here_o needful_a 396_o cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n 400_o cxv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifiable_a other_o suasory_n 407_o cxvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a 409_o cxvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justifick_a cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o 409_o cxviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n 411_o cxix_o of_o some_o other_o unjust_a cause_n 413_o cxx_o of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a emperor_n 415_o cxxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n 417_o cxxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n 420_o cxxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o 421_o cxxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n ibid._n cxxv_o of_o doubtful_a case_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n 423_o cxxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o cr_v 424_o cxxvii_o how_o the_o judgement_n be_v draw_v either_o way_n 425_o cxxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o
zabdas_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a constancy_n and_o patience_n memorable_a to_o all_o posterity_n which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o here_o it_o may_v susfice_v to_o set_v down_o that_o speech_n of_o they_o which_o with_o solid_a brevity_n express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n we_o offer_v against_o any_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n these_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o think_v impiety_n to_o imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a man_n these_o our_o hand_n be_v expert_a to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n pious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o we_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o our_o countryman_n not_o against_o they_o we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o our_o peril_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o faith_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v with_o yond_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o our_o god_n basil_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o slaughter_n make_v in_o war_n our_o ancestor_n account_v not_o for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o excuse_v who_o draw_v the_o sword_n on_o behalf_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_o 3._o wage_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o when_o we_o show_v it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o injury_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v think_v it_o now_o unlawful_a since_o the_o constitution_n of_o public_a court_n of_o justiee_n for_o although_o these_o court_n be_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o humane_a ordinance_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honest_a and_o become_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o man_n quietness_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n than_o that_o the_o party_n themselves_o interest_v who_o too_o often_o favour_v themselves_o overmuch_o shall_v execute_v what_o they_o think_v right_a by_o force_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v so_o laudable_a a_o institution_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o lest_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n 124._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o force_n nothing_o by_o one_o own_o impulse_n for_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o clamness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o war_n if_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o force_n the_o law_n call_v it_o force_n as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n require_v that_o which_o metus_fw-la he_o think_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o by_o course_n of_o law_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o licence_n permit_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v much_o restrain_v since_o and_o yet_o since_o it_o sometime_o take_v place_n namely_o where_o public_a justice_n be_v want_v for_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o seek_v his_o own_o otherwise_o than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n ought_v commodious_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o clause_n where_o law_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v now_o this_o be_v want_v either_o at_o the_o instant_n or_o for_o continuance_n at_o the_o vindicamus_fw-la instant_n as_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v wait_v for_o without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n for_o continuance_n either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o fact_n by_o right_a if_o one_o be_v in_o place_n unpossessed_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o desert_n in_o void_a island_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o government_n by_o fact_n if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n open_o have_v reject_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v say_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n even_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v also_o be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o law_n give_v the_o jew_n where_o god_n speak_v thus_o by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v no_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o he_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o vero_fw-la he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o true_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v impunity_n but_o withal_o to_o explain_v natural_a right_n nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v in_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a mandate_n but_o in_o common_a equity_n whence_o we_o see_v other_o nation_n also_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v notable_a draw_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a occidere_fw-la attic_a law_n if_o a_o thief_n steal_v by_o night_n and_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v just_o kill_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v be_v he_o judge_v guiltless_a who_o have_v by_o arm_n defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assault_n this_o so_o manifest_a consent_n be_v testimony_n enough_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v concern_v the_o more_o perfect_a voluntary_a divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o evangelical_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n that_o god_n who_o have_v more_o right_a over_o our_o life_n than_o we_o have_v ourselves_o may_v have_v require_v of_o we_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o private_a person_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o oblige_v we_o so_o far_o or_o no._n on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v usual_o bring_v two_o place_n which_o defendentes_fw-la we_o allege_v afore_o upon_o the_o general_a question_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n and_o revenge_v not_o yourselves_o dear_o belove_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 52._o to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o add_v unto_o these_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o his_o 10._o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o old_a doctor_n who_o although_o they_o disapprove_v not_o public_a war_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o opinion_n that_o private_a defence_n be_v forbid_v we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o place_n of_o ambrose_n for_o war_n and_o more_o of_o austin_n and_o more_o clear_a know_v to_o all_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v and_o perhaps_o therefore_o luc._n the_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n show_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o intimate_v it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n come_v which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o justice_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d arm_a thief_n can_v strike_v he_o again_o 3_o that_o strike_v lest_o while_o he_o defend_v his_o safety_n he_o offend_v against_o piety_n and_o augustin_n have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o indeed_o reprehend_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v sucâ—…_n 55._o thief_n and_o other_o violent_a assaulter_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o how_o to_o defend_v those_o the_o slay_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o kill_v of_o man_n lest_o one_o be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o course_n unless_o perhaps_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o bind_v by_o public_a office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o have_v receive_v lawful_a power_n and_o that_o basil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n 2._o xxxv_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a so_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o more_o true_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v so_o patient_a for_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o not_o above_o ourselves_o yea_o where_o equal_a evil_n be_v imminent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v they_o the_o just_a price_n which_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v refuse_v he_o wage_v a_o just_a 2._o war_n upon_o that_o score_n against_o the_o amorite_n for_o harmless_a passage_n be_v deny_v say_v 20._o austin_n which_o by_o the_o most_o equal_a right_n of_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o grecian_n that_o be_v with_o clearchus_n we_o will_v go_v home_o if_o no_o man_n trouble_v we_o if_o any_o one_o do_v we_o wrong_n by_o the_o god_n help_v we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o say_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o be_v come_v to_o troas_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o lysander_n ask_v the_o boeotion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v with_o spear_n charge_v or_o incline_v the_o batavian_o lysand_n in_o cim_o tacitus_n declare_v to_o the_o bonnenses_n if_o none_o oppose_v they_o they_o will_v march_v quiet_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o force_n they_o will_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o the_o sword_n cimon_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o city_n for_o even_o he_o that_o knock_v at_o another_o door_n enter_v not_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o master_n answer_v but_o you_o do_v not_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cleonaei_fw-la and_o megarenses_fw-la but_o break_v they_o open_a think_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a sentence_n that_o passage_n be_v first_o to_o be_v request_v 12._o and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o may_v be_v force_v so_o agesilaus_n ejus_fw-la return_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v require_v passage_n of_o the_o macedoniaâ—…_n king_n and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v let_v he_o consult_v say_v he_o we_o iâ—…_n the_o mean_a time_n will_v march_v on_o nor_o may_v any_o right_o except_v and_o say_v he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o my_o right_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o thy_o fear_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o there_o be_v way_n of_o security_n as_o if_o the_o army_n pass_v in_o divide_a company_n if_o 1._o unarm_v which_o they_o of_o agrippina_n say_v to_o the_o german_n and_o strabo_n note_v that_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elean_n if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o that_o grant_v the_o pass_n provide_v himself_o sufficient_a guard_n if_o hostage_n 2._o be_v give_v which_o seleucus_n demand_v of_o demetrius_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v he_o to_o quarter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o also_o fear_v of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o that_o pass_v make_v a_o just_a war_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v passage_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o you_o say_v he_o may_v passsome_v way_n else_o for_o any_o one_o may_v say_v as_o much_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o pass_a world_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o without_o deceit_n passage_n be_v demand_v where_o it_o be_v next_o and_o most_o commodious_a indeed_o if_o he_o make_v unjust_a war_n who_o will_v pass_v if_o he_o lead_v my_o enemy_n 6._o with_o he_o i_o may_v deny_v he_o passage_n and_o more_o than_o so_o i_o may_v meet_v he_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lawful_o hinder_v his_o expedition_n xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n nor_o be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o human_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o for_o although_o some_o hope_a gain_n but_o not_o due_a depart_v from_o any_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o loss_n philo_n caium_fw-la speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n extenta_fw-la which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o that_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o another_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o libanius_n god_n have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o make_v the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v euripides_n supplicib_n also_o bring_v in_o theseus_n account_v navigation_n among_o the_o invention_n which_o human_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n thus_o what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v such_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v whereof_o the_o arabian_a phylarch_n be_v accuse_v by_o 16._o strabo_n add_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n among_o powerful_a and_o fieroe_n people_n to_o compound_v upon_o term_n not_o grievous_a to_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v of_o have_v desert_n place_n to_o stay_v sometime_o for_o health_n sake_n 1._o or_o for_o any_o other_o just_a cause_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v permit_v passenger_n for_o this_o too_o be_v among_o the_o innoxious_a utility_n wherefore_o ilioneus_n in_o virgil_n nartance_n when_o the_o trojan_n be_v prohibit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o afric_n be_v bold_a to_o invoke_v the_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o megarense_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n 1._o against_o common_a right_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n more_o just_a consequent_a hereto_o be_v this_o that_o be_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v a_o cottage_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o shelter_v they_o for_o a_o season_n though_o we_o grant_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o have_v the_o praetor_n decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v on_o the_o common_a shore_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n pertein_v to_o building_n molibus_fw-la that_o be_v permanent_a moreover_o perpetual_a habitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v these_o foreiner_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o on_o condition_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v and_o to_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n which_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o divine_a poet_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o aeneas_n yield_v to_o latinus_n the_o militia_n 17._o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o phrase_n liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la 18._o therefore_o do_v metellus_n right_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o apuleian_n law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o law_n by_o fault_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o law_n be_v right_o prefer_v and_o make_v for_o albeit_o in_o other_o promise_n be_v easy_o understand_v some_o tacit_n condition_n which_o may_v exsolve_v the_o promiser_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o oath_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o noble_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n will_v most_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o 1._o deceive_v we_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
of_o christian_a religion_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o it_o superadde_v to_o natural_a and_o primitive_a religion_n thing_n not_o a_o few_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o argument_n mere_o natural_a but_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n both_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o old_a indeed_o confirm_v by_o irrefragable_a testimony_n but_o of_o old_a so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o now_o very_o ancient_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v thorough_o sink_v in_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o now_o first_o hear_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v second_v by_o the_o secret_a assistance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o any_o work_n so_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o or_o any_o or_o grant_v more_o spare_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cause_n not_o unjust_a indeed_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o human_a judgement_n not_o punishable_a pertinent_a here_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o toledan_a council_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a synod_n 45._o be_v that_o henceforth_o none_o be_v coactum_fw-la compel_v to_o believe_v for_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a to_o we_o to_o assign_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o abarbaniel_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a law_n his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o receive_v his_o law_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n or_o fear_v of_o they_o 5._o in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o tertullian_n be_v most_o true_a the_o new_a law_n do_v not_o vindicate_v itself_o by_o the_o revenge_a sword_n in_o that_o ancient_a book_n entitle_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o have_v leave_v unto_o man_n the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n not_o punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a death_n but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v athanasius_n solitarios_fw-la the_o lord_n not_o compel_v but_o permit_v to_o the_o will_v its_o own_o liberty_n say_v unto_o all_o if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v after_o i_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o salutem_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o same_o place_n of_o john_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o also_o will_v go_v away_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o lay_v aside_o all_o force_n and_o necessity_n nor_o be_v that_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n any_o objection_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o compel_v some_o to_o come_v in_o lu._n 14._o 23._o for_o as_o in_o the_o parable_n itself_o that_o word_n compel_v signify_v the_o instance_n tentantur_fw-la of_o the_o messenger_n so_o also_o in_o the_o moral_a of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v take_v lu._n 24._o 29._o and_o no_o otherwise_o matth._n 14._o 22._o mark_n 6._o 45._o gal._n 2._o 14._o procopius_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o history_n say_v justinian_n 26._o order_n be_v blame_v by_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o compel_v the_o samariâ—…ans_n by_o force_n and_o threat_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o add_v also_o the_o incommodity_n ensue_v thence_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o autho_n himself_n cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o they_o that_o subject_n to_o punishment_n the_o teacher_n or_o professor_n of_o christianism_n for_o that_o cause_n certain_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a discipline_n i_o consider_v it_o here_o by_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o corruption_n which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o human_a society_n yea_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o the_o alien_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n pliny_n say_v the_o christian_n bind_v themselves_o by_o sacrament_n not_o to_o commit_v theft_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o break_v their_o trust_n ammianus_n brethren_n say_v nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o gentle_a and_o it_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o the_o people_n caius_n seius_n be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n 4._o nor_o be_v this_o excuse_n to_o be_v admit_v all_o innovation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v especial_o assembly_n for_o neither_o be_v doctrine_n to_o be_v fear_v though_o new_a if_o they_o lead_v to_o all_o honesty_n and_o to_o obedience_n towards_o superior_n nor_o ought_v assembly_n of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o of_o such_o who_o seek_v not_o hide_v place_n unless_o they_o be_v compel_v right_o may_v be_v apply_v here_o what_o philo_n josephus_n relares_fw-la augustus_n say_v of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n they_o be_v not_o bacchanal_n or_o conventicle_n to_o aisturb_v the_o peace_n but_o school_n of_o virtue_n they_o that_o rage_n against_o such_o be_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v constartin_n 3._o war_n against_o licinius_n other_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n protectorem_fw-la though_o these_o war_n pertein_a rather_o to_o the_o defense_n of_o the_o innocent_a of_o which_o hereafter_o than_o to_o the_o exaction_n of_o punishment_n 108._o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o true_a but_o doubt_v or_o mistake_v in_o some_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v beside_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o ambiguous_a sense_n and_o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n not_o after_o one_o manner_n they_o that_o persecute_v such_o do_v very_o unjust_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o by_o the_o old_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o have_v a_o law_n establish_v by_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n do_v yet_o never_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n who_o reject_v the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n a_o point_n indeed_o most_o true_a but_o in_o that_o law_n not_o deliver_v but_o obscure_o and_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o word_n or_o thing_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a error_n and_o such_o as_o before_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v revince_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o a_o settle_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o every_o man_n judgement_n be_v darken_v by_o affection_n to_o his_o own_o sect_n a_o evil_a as_o galen_n say_v incurable_a origen_n speak_v apposite_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v off_o any_o other_o custom_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v affix_v to_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o accustom_a opinion_n sunt_fw-la add_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o this_o fault_n depend_v upon_o the_o measure_n of_o illumination_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n knowledge_n he_o at_o last_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o augustine_n 162._o judgement_n who_o for_o some_o temporal_a profit_n and_o especial_o for_o glory_n and_o principality_n either_o be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o follower_n of_o new_a doctrius_fw-la heresy_n let_v we_o hear_v salvian_n discourse_v of_o the_o artans_fw-la they_o be_v heretic_n but_o know_v it_o not_o heretic_n in_o our_o judgement_n not_o in_o their_o own_o for_o they_o do_v so_o much_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v catholic_n that_o they_o asperse_v we_o with_o the_o stain_n of_o heresy_n wherefore_o we_o be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o we_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o make_v the_o son_n less_o than_o the_o father_n they_o think_v we_o injurious_a to_o the_o father_n because_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a the_o truth_n it_o with_o we_o but_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o suppose_v what_o they_o believe_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v inofficious_a but_o this_o be_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v then_o but_o they_o
minima_fw-la cicero_n likewise_o and_o quintilian_n the_o light_a evil_n obtein_v the_o place_n of_o good_a when_o several_a evil_n be_v compare_v together_o cxvi_o how_o the_o judgement_n in_o draw_v either_o way_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n after_o some_o examination_n the_o mind_n stick_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n or_o that_o by_o argument_n authority_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o other_o man_n pronounce_v sentence_n about_o it_o for_o here_o also_o be_v true_a that_o of_o hesiod_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v oneself_n next_o to_o follow_v the_o good_a direction_n of_o another_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o matter_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o cause_n effect_n and_o other_o adjunct_n but_o to_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o these_o there_o be_v need_n of_o 10._o some_o experience_n and_o skill_n they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o to_o conform_v their_o active_a judgement_n right_o must_v hear_v the_o counsil_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o those_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n be_v probable_a which_o seem_v so_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o at_o least_o to_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o these_o again_o either_o all_o or_o most_o or_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v be_v most_o use_v by_o king_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n themselves_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o learning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n bring_v learning_n and_o wisdom_n unto_o king_n aristides_n say_v as_o in_o question_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v account_v for_o truth_n which_o be_v support_v by_o most_o and_o most_o sufficient_a witness_n so_o those_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o most_o and_o most_o worthy_a authority_n thus_o the_o old_a roman_n enter_v into_o war_n not_o without_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o the_o feciale_n institute_v for_o that_o end_n nor_o the_o christian_a emperor_n scarce_o ever_o without_o advise_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v hinder_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o it_o cxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o many_o controversy_n that_o on_o either_o side_n probable_a argument_n may_v show_v themselves_o whether_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o from_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n the_o choice_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a question_n as_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n here_o because_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 28._o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a than_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a the_o writer_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n say_v so_o facinus_fw-la and_o add_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v for_o where_o one_o doubt_n he_o must_v choose_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v less_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n from_o which_o very_o many_o evil_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v even_o upon_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o when_o judgement_n differ_v we_o must_v incline_v to_o mars_fw-la peace_n and_o three_o way_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v controversy_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o war_n the_o first_o be_v conference_n be_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o discipation_n say_v cicero_n one_o by_o conference_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o to_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a prosilive_a phanea_n in_o livy_n say_v to_o avoid_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n man_n do_v willing_o remit_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v force_v from_o they_o by_o arm_n remittentis_fw-la mardonius_n in_o herodot_n we_o blame_v the_o grecian_n in_o this_o respect_n who_o be_v of_o one_o language_n shall_v have_v determine_v their_o controversy_n by_o commissioner_n and_o not_o by_o battle_n coriolanus_n in_o halicarnessensis_n if_o one_o desire_v not_o another_o but_o seek_v his_o own_o and_o upon_o denial_n make_v war_n all_o man_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o same_o halicarnessensis_n king_n tullus_n arm_n must_v decide_v what_o word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o compose_v vologeses_n in_o tacitus_n i_o have_v rather_o preserve_v my_o ancestor_n possession_n by_o equity_n than_o blood_n by_o a_o fair_a trial_n than_o by_o force_n and_o king_n theodoricus_n 17._o then_o only_o be_v it_o profitable_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o justice_n can_v find_v no_o place_n among_o our_o adversary_n another_o way_n to_o avoid_v war_n among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o common_a judge_n be_v compromise_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v thucydides_n to_o invade_v he_o as_o injurious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o arbitrator_n so_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n adrastus_n and_o amphiaraus_n make_v eriphyles_o their_o judge_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v concern_v salamis_n three_o lacedaemonian_n be_v choose_v judge_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o megarean_o in_o the_o now-cited_n thucydides_n the_o corcyrean_o signify_v to_o the_o corinthian_n their_o readiness_n to_o debate_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o pericles_n be_v commend_v by_o aristides_n for_o his_o willingness_n to_o have_v difference_n arbitrate_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o philip_n of_o ctesiphont_n macedon_n be_v praise_v by_o isocrates_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o permit_v the_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o any_o impartial_a city_n plutarch_n say_v this_o be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o a_o war_n till_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a end_n be_v lose_v strabo_n of_o the_o druid_n of_o gallia_n they_o be_v of_o old_a arbitrator_n between_o enemy_n and_o often_o pacify_v they_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o battle_n the_o priest_n in_o iberia_n perform_v the_o same_o 28._o office_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v now_o christian_a king_n and_o commonwealth_n inter_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v war_n for_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v alien_n from_o true_a religion_n certain_a arbitrator_n be_v constitute_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o that_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o paul_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v that_o war_n which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a incommodity_n may_v be_v avoid_v so_o tertullian_n somewhere_o argue_v that_o a_o christian_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o go_v to_o law_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o with_o some_o temperament_n and_o both_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v profitable_a yea_o in_o some_o sort_n necesary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o some_o assembly_n of_o christian_a power_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o other_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o judge_n that_o be_v unconcern_v yea_o and_o a_o course_n take_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n 12._o to_o entertain_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o use_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o among_o the_o gall_n as_o diodorâ—…_n and_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v and_o we_o read_v the_o french_a king_n about_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n permit_v the_o judgement_n to_o their_o peer_n the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o lot_n 28._o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n commend_v by_o duâ—…_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o fortune_n and_o long_o before_o he_o by_o salomen_n prov._n 18._o 18._o somewhat_o near_o to_o lot_n be_v single_a combat_n the_o use_n whereof_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o two_o who_o controversy_n otherwise_o will_v involve_v whole_a multitude_n in_o very_o great_a mischief_n perire_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o sight_n one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o not_o right_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o less_o evil_a metiâ—…_n in_o livy_n speak_v to_o tullus_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v we_o take_v some_o way_n whereby_o without_o much_o slaughter_n and_o blood_n of_o boâ—…h_a part_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v which_o people_n shall_v be_v superior_a strabo_n 5._o say_v this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n antonia_n say_v
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a dâ—…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n iâ—…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a graâ—…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
â—…eason_n of_o that_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o right_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o god_n lord_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o very_a few_o good_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o spare_v even_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o thereby_o testify_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o the_o conference_n of_o abraham_n with_o god_n concern_v sodom_n seq_n clear_o show_v we_o and_o by_o these_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n naturally_n iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawâ—…_n against_o they_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o will_v not_o so_o be_v call_v but_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o some_o thing_n for_o both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v sharp_a contention_n about_o it_o some_o defend_v the_o rigour_n of_o war_n other_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v use_v only_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n some_o that_o have_v no_o use_n in_o war_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n some_o thâ—…_n have_v use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o equire_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n true_a 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v of_o amalasuintha_n to_o jusâ—…nian_n 7._o they_o be_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o neceâ—…_n for_o the_o war_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n say_v bâ—…_n will_v make_v requital_n to_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thâ—…_n benefit_n will_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a strengâ—…_n unto_o he_o to_o do_v public_a mischief_n nor_o â—…fim_v the_o strength_n he_o have_v that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v render_v he_o without_o the_o hurt_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n for_o explicatiâ—…_n whereof_o he_o add_v i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o 〈◊〉_d money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d sire_n marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thinâ—…_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o offer_v they_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o give_v to_o one_o offic._n that_o conspire_v against_o his_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a use_n the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o i_o can_v judaeis_n defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o intercept_v the_o thing_n send_v necessicy_n then_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v will_v give_v a_o right_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o restitution_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n accede_v but_o if_o the_o apportation_n of_o those_o thing_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o he_o can_v know_v so_o much_o who_o bring_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v straighten_v 〈◊〉_d town_n with_o siege_n or_o shut_v up_o haven_n and_o be_v now_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o yield_n or_o compound_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o damage_n by_o his_o fault_n do_v i_o like_o â—…ne_n that_o have_v take_v my_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o have_v help_v he_o to_o escape_v whereby_o i_o be_o injure_v and_o according_a to_o the_o 12._o â—…easure_n of_o my_o loss_n his_o good_n also_o may_v â—…e_v seize_v and_o bring_v under_o my_o command_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v my_o due_n â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o damage_n but_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o â—…ight_n by_o retention_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n pledge_n or_o some_o other_o way_n but_o if_o moreover_o my_o enemie_n injustice_n towards_o i_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o he_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o most_o unjust_a war_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v not_o only_o civil_o be_v liable_a but_o criminal_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v a_o person_n manifest_o guilty_a from_o the_o judge_n at_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punishment_n wherefore_o within_o that_o measure_n he_o may_v also_o be_v spoil_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o that_o wage_v war_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n there_o thereof_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o now_o for_o this_o question_n we_o have_v therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n because_o out_o of_o history_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o constitute_v thereof_o 1595._o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o 1_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemiâ—…_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthoginians_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o requeâ—…_n dematrius_fw-la demetrio_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v take_v the_o neighbour_a town_n eleusis_n and_o rhamnus_n intend_v to_o famish_v athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n death_n of_o a_o ship_n about_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v other_o get_a the_o city_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v force_n and_o terror_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o use_v guile_n be_v a_o question_n for_o homer_n and_o pindar_n and_o virgil_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o sentence_n aequi_fw-la your_o enemy_n you_o lawful_o may_v spoil_v whether_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a guile_n and_o solon_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n follow_v this_o rule_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o silius_n dolus_fw-la help_v his_o valour_n with_o cunning_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n the_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o subtle_a device_n against_o the_o enemy_n whence_o lucian_n conclude_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o phil._n praise_n that_o deceive_v he_o xenophon_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o war_n than_o 5._o deceit_n and_o brasidas_n in_o thucydides_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a commendation_n to_o overreach_v 9_o the_o enemy_n and_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n do_v by_o strength_n in_o war_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o do_v by_o wit_n and_o out_o of_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o ostendit_fw-la less_o praise_n i_o gain_v by_o my_o strong_a hand_n i_o war_n by_o a_o strezg_a brain_n and_o plutarch_n note_n that_o those_o severe_a laconian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v effect_v his_o work_n by_o strategem_fw-la than_o by_o plain_a battle_n the_o same_o author_n magnify_v lysander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o various_a flight_n of_o war_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o philopeman_n that_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o crotian_n discipline_n he_o have_v allay_v thaâ—…_n blunt_a and_o hardy_a manner_n of_o war_a 〈◊〉_d deceit_n and_o stealth_n ammianus_n say_v all_o prosperous_a event_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v without_o make_v difference_n between_o valour_n and_o craft_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o honest_a craft_n if_o one_o devise_v iâ—…_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o say_v it_o matter_n noâ—…_n whether_o one_o escape_v the_o enemy_n power_n 〈◊〉_d force_n or_o fraud_n among_o divine_n augustin_n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n whether_o one_o fight_v with_o open_a force_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n sacerdot_n and_o chrysostom_n general_n be_v most_o prais-worthy_a that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o stratagem_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o want_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v anon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n depend_v on_o that_o whether_o gild_n or_o deceit_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
lawful_a which_o be_v right_a and_o pious_a entire_o though_o perhaps_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v more_o laudable_o as_o in_o that_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a 17._o for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v more_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_v matrimony_n but_o more_o laudable_a be_v single_a chastity_n proceed_v from_o a_o pious_a design_n as_o s._n augustin_n discourse_n to_o polâ—…ntius_n out_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o â—…awdable_a to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o marriage_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n life_n right_o explain_v this_o question_n a_o christian_a husband_n lawful_o may_v leave_v his_o pagan_a wife_n as_o s._n augustin_n 18._o think_v with_o what_o circumstance_n this_o be_v true_a be_v tâ—…_n proper_a to_o determine_v here_o but_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v she_o lawful_o ulpian_n vend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seller_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a after_o appoint_a day_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o wine_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o when_o he_o may_v pour_v it_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o notâ—…_n he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pracâ—…_n but_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v lawful_a not_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n but_o which_o among_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o punishment_n malitia_fw-la so_o among_o many_o people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v fornication_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n it_o be_v also_o lawfâ—…l_a to_o stealâ—…_n in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v 8._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n not_o laudable_a by_o nature_n but_o grant_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o xii_o table_n the_o creditor_n may_v divide_v the_o deâ—…_n body_n among_o they_o but_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v less_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d cicero_n observe_v well_o in_o the_o fist_n of_o his_o tâ—…sculans_n speak_v of_o cinna_n to_o i_o entâ—…_n câ—…ntrary_a he_o seem_v miserable_a not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d so_o behave_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v they_o though_o indeeâ—…_n be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o do_v amiss_o but_o weaâ—…_n in_o our_o language_n call_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o neveâ—…theless_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o when_o the_o saâ—…_n cicero_n for_o rabirius_n posthumus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v the_o judge_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o become_v you_o not_o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o for_o if_o you_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o may_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o you_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o human_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elswherere_fw-la but_o claudian_n inform_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n right_o say_v occurrat_fw-la have_v in_o your_o thought_n not_o what_o you_o may_v effect_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v and_o musonius_n 5._o reprove_v king_n who_o â—…se_n to_o say_v this_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o not_o this_o become_v i_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o often_o see_v oppâ—…ed_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o seneca_n the_o father_n 4._o in_o his_o controversy_n more_o than_o once_o 251._o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v referrd_v to_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o good_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o he_o who_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n venge_v war_n and_o who_o hurt_v within_o thâ—…_n measure_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o book_n but_o lawful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o wiâ—…out_a distinction_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v punish_v be_v perâ—…hance_o deprehend_v in_o another_o territory_n as_o 〈◊〉_d homicide_n or_o thief_n not_o can_v war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o another_o upon_o that_o account_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o 〈◊〉_d licuerunt_fw-la all_o thing_n in_o victory_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o so_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v dangerous_a for_o other_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v and_o determine_v about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n between_o two_o nation_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o massilian_n say_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v above_o thâ—…_n judgement_n and_o above_o their_o power_n to_o â—…cern_v whether_o side_n have_v the_o just_a caâ—…_n moreover_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n it_o can_v â—…ardly_o be_v know_v by_o external_a mark_n what_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o self-defense_n of_o recover_v one_o own_o or_o of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o â—…eave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o war_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o veniunt_fw-la beside_o â—…this_v this_o effect_n of_o licence_n that_o be_v of_o â—…mpunity_n there_o be_v another_o also_o to_o wit_n of_o dominion_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o to_o that_o licence_n of_o hurt_v which_o we_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o handle_v it_o extend_v first_o to_o person_n of_o which_o â—…icence_n many_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o good_a author_n it_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tragedy_n of_o euripedes_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o enemy_n leave_v no_o stain_n therefore_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bathe_v to_o drink_v to_o sacrifice_v much_o less_o in_o their_o company_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o common_o to_o kill_v be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n whatsoever_o execution_n 26._o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o right_a of_o war_n defend_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n 21._o alcon_n say_v to_o the_o saguntines_n i_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n than_o your_o body_n to_o be_v slay_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v and_o ravish_v before_o your_o eye_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o same_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o the_o astâ—…penses_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n 28._o add_v it_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n for_o deiotarus_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o you_o by_o who_o be_v may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wâ—…_n by_o who_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o for_o m._n marcellus_n when_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a man_n we_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o clemency_n caesar_n to_o the_o haeduans_n signify_v they_o 7._o be_v save_v by_o his_o favour_n when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o destroy_v they_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o fall_v in_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n absumpsit_fw-la now_o when_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v by_o other_o place_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o which_o free_v the_o act_n from_o all_o fault_n but_o of_o the_o 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for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a 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he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o 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excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n 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liberty_n in_o a_o moderate_a way_n without_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n divers_a expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o while_o this_o be_v under_o debate_n the_o adversary_n of_o mutual_a peace_n in_o some_o place_n invade_v the_o temple_n cast_v out_o their_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o moreover_o stand_v against_o that_o right_n which_o the_o magistrate_n in_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o among_o their_o neighbour_n have_v exercise_v of_o old_a and_o do_v exercise_n to_o that_o time_n viz._n of_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o by_o their_o bitter_a declamation_n and_o libel_n defame_v the_o ruler_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o use_v violence_n against_o they_o maurice_n prince_n of_o aurange_a have_v long_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a in_o these_o controversy_n by_o the_o secret_a art_n of_o some_o man_n be_v exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o against_o oldenbarneveld_a assessor_n or_o 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in_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o internal_a government_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o security_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o every_o nation_n by_o itself_o have_v reserve_v in_o their_o own_o power_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o friend_n dispatch_v bossizius_fw-la to_o they_o who_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o thing_n treat_v on_o already_o by_o maurerius_fw-la the_o same_o king_n leaguer_n may_v pursue_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n in_o hope_v whereof_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o hollandian_a town_n dismiss_v their_o guard_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o eight_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n command_v oldenbarnveld_v who_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n and_o hogerbet_n and_o i_o to_o be_v apprehend_v against_o this_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o our_o town_n make_v their_o complaint_n when_o we_o be_v long_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o oft_o examine_v judge_n at_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n be_v give_v we_o nor_o do_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o show_v out_o of_o our_o country_n law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o confederate_a state_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n themselves_o for_o many_o reason_n be_v suspect_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o design_n and_o give_v we_o not_o leave_v neither_o to_o revise_v what_o thing_n we_o write_v in_o our_o examination_n nor_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n nor_o to_o prove_v matter_n of_o fact_n pert_a ein_v to_o our_o defence_n nor_o to_o refute_v the_o witness_n nor_o to_o use_v council_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o oldenbarneveld_v of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n upon_o we_o of_o publication_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o three_o a_o year_n after_o without_o hear_v we_o follow_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sentence_n whereby_o we_o be_v pronounce_v traitor_n i_o can_v true_o profess_v in_o the_o sentence_n against_o i_o many_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o beside_o the_o truth_n many_o thing_n express_o deny_v by_o i_o some_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a some_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o examiâ—…_n so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v allow_v a_o fair_a trial_n this_o and_o much_o more_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o my_o answer_n to_o every_o interrogatory_n in_o my_o examination_n may_v come_v to_o light_v entire_a and_o sincere_a as_o i_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v before_o we_o be_v apprehend_v at_o trajectum_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o we_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n all_o over_o holland_n the_o decurion_n consul_n oppidan_n judge_n be_v remove_v before_o their_o time_n other_o be_v put_v in_o against_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n establish_a of_o old_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o religious_o observe_v many_o age_n before_o the_o synod_n which_o they_o call_v national_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o many_o pastor_n who_o teach_v praedestination_n conditionate_n who_o they_o call_v remonstrant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n other_o 1618._o of_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o synod_n be_v require_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o their_o adversary_n who_o have_v before_o condemn_v they_o by_o their_o secession_n by_o their_o declamation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o write_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o grant_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o to_o oppugn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n otherwise_o than_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v unto_o their_o adversary_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synod_n and_o condemn_v there_o follow_v cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o condemn_a opinion_n