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with_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n that_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o hen._n 3._o time_n a_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o cite_v by_o master_n selden_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n â—…n_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o heâ—…atified_v â—…atified_z their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n â—…o_v intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n â—…resently_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n 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consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o 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please_v to_o give_v he_o and_o such_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o monarch_n be_v so_o gracious_a or_o kind-hearted_a as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o lawful_a power_n free_o at_o his_o subject_n foot_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a grace_n if_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v content_a to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o relinquish_v his_o old_a independent_a commission_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o from_o his_o subject_n clog_v with_o limitation_n final_o i_o observe_v that_o howsoever_o our_o author_n speak_v big_a of_o the_o radical_a fundamental_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n yet_o in_o a_o better_a mood_n he_o will_v take_v up_o and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o a_o after-condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n himself_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v his_o ground_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o now_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n only_a pythagoras_n have_v say_v it_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v limit_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v to_o any_o rule_n or_o example_n the_o main_a charge_n i_o have_v against_o our_o author_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o anarchy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a first_o he_o hold_v a_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o 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public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n the_o like_a word_n he_o use_v in_o another_o place_n say_v if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n 49._o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o bâ—…_n submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v these_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o author_n limit_v monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o so_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v or_o the_o public_a can_v be_v accessary_a to_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v â—…t_v the_o very_a be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o our_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n only_o and_o that_o in_o small_a matter_n which_o concern_v private_a man_n or_o poor_a person_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n second_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o monarch_n 17._o act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—…t_o open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_v prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o to_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n whereas_o my_o author_n require_v that_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o illegal_a command_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a sure_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o particular_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o than_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v or_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v resistance_n here_o i_o will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o other_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o
first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n 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master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o lie_n confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v council_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a report_n and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v 31._o hen._n 6._o a_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v remain_v iâ—…_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v
not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v alâ—…_n law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v crompton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arreign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o eâ—…chequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o wâ—…_n five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a bâ—…cause_n they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o migâ—…_n dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v tâ—…_n order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sherifâ—…_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sate_a thâ—…_n day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n bâ—…cause_n mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themseluâ—…_n have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o couâ—…_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o dâ—…loyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o tâ—…_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryâ—…_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o maâ—…_n law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o meaâ—…est_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v oâ—…_n be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o soâ—…_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o thâ—…_n grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o customâ—…_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la legâ—…_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mâ—…_n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o jaâ—…_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choâ—…_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o â—…ake_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v â—…hat_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedeâ—…_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulghath_fw-mi or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n 〈◊〉_d usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_a greatâ—…_n part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v commoâ—…_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lordâ—…_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o â—…_n think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o iâ—…_n case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o
commons_o may_v be_v unjust_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o where_o a_o king_n by_o oath_n bind_v his_o conscience_n to_o protect_v just_a law_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o not_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o blind_a obedience_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o law_n as_o he_o who_o soul_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o they_o beside_o in_o this_o very_a oath_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n facies_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la if_o we_o allow_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o mercy_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o necessity_n he_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o law_n again_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v not_o mention_v the_o assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v any_o new_a law_n but_o of_o hold_v protect_a and_o strengthen_v with_o all_o his_o may_v the_o just_a law_n that_o be_v already_o in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o may_v or_o strength_n if_o assent_v to_o new_a law_n be_v there_o mean_v some_o may_v wonder_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o labour_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n since_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v in_o itself_o so_o poor_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v all_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n â—…t_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o king_n nor_o give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v one_o law_n a_o negative_a voice_n be_v but_o a_o â—…ivative_a power_n that_o be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o power_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o power_n of_o another_o negative_n be_v of_o such_o a_o malignant_a or_o destructive_a nature_n that_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o destroy_v they_o will_v when_o they_o meet_v destroy_v one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o two_o negative_n make_v a_o affirmative_a by_o destroy_v the_o negation_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o affirmation_n a_o king_n with_o a_o negative_a voice_n only_o be_v but_o like_o a_o syllogism_n of_o pure_a negative_a proposition_n which_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a voice_n that_o make_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o law_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a government_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n be_v so_o eager_o oppose_v for_o though_o it_o give_v the_o king_n no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o hinder_v other_o though_o it_o can_v make_v he_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v help_v he_o to_o keep_v other_o from_o be_v king_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o negative_a voice_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o call_v himself_o a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi of_o lincoln_n inn_n and_o let_v other_o judge_v who_o be_v the_o better_a lawyer_n of_o the_o two_o the_o word_n be_v bracton_n but_o concern_v mr._n pryn_n to_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n concern_v the_o charter_n and_o deed_n of_o king_n the_o justice_n nor_o private_a man_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v dispute_v nor_o yet_o if_o there_o rise_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o king_n charter_n can_v they_o interpret_v it_o and_o in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n or_o if_o a_o word_n contain_v two_o sense_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v see_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o charter_n full_a well_o mr._n pryn_n know_v that_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o strive_v for_o be_v call_v the_o king_n charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o bracton_n judgement_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v but_o a_o affirmative_a to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o master_n pryn_n will_v allow_v he_o not_o only_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o also_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o bracton_n these_o be_v his_o word_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a much_o like_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n speak_v briton_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v his_o charge_n into_o sundry_a portion_n because_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hear_v all_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n than_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v take_v say_v mr._n lambard_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a body_n and_o breast_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o his_o bench_n and_o other_o ordinary_a court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n mr._n lamâ—…d_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n iâ—…_n suit_n appeal_n unto_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o can_v get_v right_o aâ—…_n home_o but_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o than_o lâ—…_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v by_o which_o iâ—…_n may_v evident_o appear_v that_o even_o so_o many_o year_n agâ—…_n there_o may_v be_v appellation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n persae_n whensoever_o the_o cause_n shall_v enforce_v it_o the_o very_a like_o law_n in_o 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he_o bound_v by_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o positive_a law_n be_v only_o about_o general_n in_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v sometime_o too_o strict_a sometime_o too_o remisâ—…_n and_o so_o oft_o wrong_v instead_o of_o right_o will_v be_v do_v if_o wâ—…_n stand_v to_o strict_a law_n also_o cause_n hard_a and_o difficult_a dâ—…ly_n arise_v which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o no_o law-book_n â—…_n those_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o to_o the_o king_n tâ—…_n fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v such_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v to_o king_n not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o prerogative_n also_o of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v all_o this_o ado_n will_v some_o say_v to_o
it_o from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o the_o form_n pen_v or_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o because_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n can_v without_o tedious_a and_o dilatory_a debate_n examine_v the_o benefit_n and_o mischief_n of_o a_o law_n thus_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n be_v frustrate_v then_o after_o a_o law_n be_v pen_v or_o frame_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v or_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v voted_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o be_v all_o so_o tie_v up_o and_o bar_v from_o a_o free_a and_o full_a debate_n that_o when_o any_o man_n have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n if_o those_o reason_n be_v argue_v against_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o reply_v in_o justification_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o speak_v he_o must_v be_v 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freedom_n be_v give_v to_o debate_n never_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o endless_a dispute_n mere_a necessity_n compel_v to_o refer_v main_a transaction_n of_o business_n to_o particular_a congregation_n and_o committee_n those_o government_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v popular_a aâ—…_n kind_n of_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o may_v thus_o appear_v government_n be_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o govern_v the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o mutuò_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la where_o a_o command_n or_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o major_a part_n there_o those_o individual_a person_n that_o concur_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v the_o governor_n because_o the_o law_n be_v only_o their_o will_n in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v a_o contingent_a or_o casual_a thing_n expire_v in_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o of_o vote_v which_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n when_o the_o vote_n be_v past_a these_o voter_n which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n return_v again_o and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o be_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o lump_n and_o no_o otherwise_o consider_v the_o act_n or_o law_n ordain_v by_o such_o a_o vote_n lose_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o become_v the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o enjoin_v it_o and_o force_v obedience_n to_o it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o or_o edward_n the_o six_o do_v govern_v although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o two_o former_a prince_n time_n be_v observe_v and_o execute_v under_o her_o government_n but_o those_o law_n though_o make_v by_o her_o predecessor_n yet_o become_v the_o law_n of_o her_o present_a government_n who_o will_v and_o command_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o correct_v interpret_v or_o mitigate_v they_o which_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o they_o have_v every_o law_n must_v always_o have_v some_o present_a know_a person_n in_o be_v who_o will_v it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o the_o present_a this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o any_o assembly_n because_o that_o major_a part_n instant_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v vote_v a_o infallible_a argument_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o major_a part_n after_o the_o vote_n give_v have_v no_o power_n to_o correct_v alter_v or_o mitigate_v it_o or_o to_o cause_o it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o cause_v that_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v make_v himself_o the_o commander_n or_o willer_n of_o it_o which_o be_v original_o the_o will_n of_o other_o it_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n page_n 141._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v for_o there_o must_v be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n there_o be_v requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n do_v rest_n consist_v of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v actual_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a may_v be_v guilty_a of_o break_v one_o law_n while_o they_o be_v make_v another_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a will_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o will_n which_o accidental_o fall_v out_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a part_n so_o that_o the_o sharer_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v each_o of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o not_o in_o act_n but_o in_o possibility_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a point_n for_o that_o moment_n whilst_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o close_v this_o point_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a to_o some_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v nor_o insist_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o in_o monarchy_n for_o none_o can_v be_v sovereign_a in_o a_o commonweal_n but_o one_o alone_a if_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o no_o one_o be_v sovereign_a for_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v or_o take_v a_o law_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o although_o we_o imagine_v a_o body_n of_o many_o lord_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o true_a ground_n nor_o support_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o unite_v they_o together_o which_o a_o simple_a magistrate_n without_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v do_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o then_o must_v they_o fall_v to_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o happen_v as_o the_o lesser_a part_n have_v many_o legion_n and_o make_v a_o head_n may_v oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o great_a number_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o see_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o popular_a estate_n whereas_o they_o hold_v contrary_a part_n and_o for_o divers_a magistrate_n some_o demand_n peace_n other_o war_n some_o will_v have_v this_o law_n other_o that_o some_o will_v have_v one_o commander_n other_o another_o some_o will_v treat_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n other_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n corrupt_v or_o draw_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o make_v open_a war_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o age_n among_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o text_n of_o aristotle_n forecited_a and_o from_o the_o mutability_n of_o the_o roman_a popularity_n which_o aristotle_n live_v not_o to_o see_v i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a parodox_n may_v be_v infer_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a mind_n of_o aristotle_n viz._n 1._o
that_o be_v make_v he_o conclude_v the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n 18._o must_v judge_v i_o will_v very_o glad_o learn_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o for_o he_o what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v or_o else_o have_v but_o any_o one_o law_n name_v i_o that_o any_o man_n can_v say_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n i_o confess_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o 38._o the_o statute_n law_n be_v superstructive_a yet_o i_o think_v he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la any_o point_n may_v be_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a which_o have_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o yet_o the_o statute-law_n stand_v firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fundamental_a for_o the_o building_n to_o stand_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n only_o obtain_v authority_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v in_o time_n after_o government_n but_o can_v go_v before_o it_o and_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o government_n by_o any_o original_a or_o radical_a constitution_n also_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a last_o by_o make_v the_o common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_v themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o one_o party_n only_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o answer_n and_o produce_v his_o witness_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o each_o man_n cause_n who_o will_v but_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o monarch_n government_n certain_o the_o sentence_n can_v but_o be_v unjust_a where_o but_o one_o man_n tale_n be_v hear_v for_o all_o this_o the_o conclusion_n be_v every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v the_o monarch_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conscience_n thus_o at_o the_o last_o every_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o our_o author_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o i_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n whether_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v not_o utter_a confusion_n and_o anarchy_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o author_n say_v this_o power_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v the_o illegal_a 18._o act_n of_o the_o monarch_n argue_v not_o a_o superiority_n of_o those_o who_o judge_v over_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v and_o he_o give_v a_o profound_a reason_n for_o it_o his_o word_n be_v it_o be_v not_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a but_o moral_a reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n not_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a but_o moral_a perhaps_o i_o understand_v not_o though_o i_o think_v i_o do_v yet_o it_o serve_v my_o turn_n that_o he_o say_v that_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o his_o governor_n for_o if_o it_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v his_o governor_n without_o question_n it_o be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a whereas_o he_o add_v that_o moral_a judgement_n be_v reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v he_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v such_o a_o conclusion_n fit_v well_o with_o anarchy_n for_o he_o that_o take_v away_o all_o government_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o independent_a in_o state_n may_v well_o teach_v that_o authority_n reside_v not_o in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o 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