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cause_n israel_n lord_n people_n 2,601 5 4.8657 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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do_v but_o taste_v and_o spit_v at_o they_o not_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o physic_n drink_v down_o the_o potion_n and_o in_o that_o their_o health_n for_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v participation_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v but_o lame_o not_o to_o a_o full_a and_o equal_a rotation_n in_o all_o election_n nor_o do_v they_o great_o regard_v it_o in_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o agrarian_a they_o neglect_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o grow_v obsolete_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v the_o due_a dose_n of_o your_o medicine_n as_o there_o be_v slight_a taste_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o philosophy_n that_o incline_v to_o atheism_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v poison_n there_o be_v a_o like_a taste_n of_o the_o politic_n that_o incline_v to_o confusion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n by_o which_o magistracy_n and_o no_o more_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o 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draw_v depart_v but_o he_o to_o who_o name_n a_o prize_n be_v draw_v or_o give_v forth_o become_v a_o magistrate_n they_o who_o have_v thus_o gain_v magistracy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o psephisma_n decree_v to_o be_v together_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o urn_n of_o magistracy_n there_o be_v two_o blank_n two_o that_o have_v be_v write_v competitor_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v fail_v of_o magistracy_n so_o eldad_n and_o medad_n be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v 26_o numb_a 11._o 26_o write_v competitor_n by_o the_o tribe_n yet_o go_v not_o up_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n that_o be_v attain_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d number_v among_o the_o seventy_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o afterward_o they_o do_v in_o the_o pavement_n or_o stone-chamber_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v mind_v you_o but_o once_o more_o of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n moses_n the_o legislator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitute_v the_o people_n chirotonize_v and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v chirotònize_v be_v psephisma_n their_o decree_n there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n that_o be_v coif_v with_o such_o opinion_n that_o to_o show_v scripture_n to_o be_v reason_n be_v to_o make_v it_o lose_v weight_n with_o they_o and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v to_o profane_v it_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o they_o understand_v that_o place_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n for_o if_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v sense_n of_o it_o than_o as_o book_n two_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n let_v the_o talmudist_n go_v of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v what_o therefore_o have_v the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o presbytery_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o sanhedrim_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o 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the_o like_a for_o the_o auxiliarys_n and_o this_o upon_o pain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o failure_n of_o what_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o peculat_v or_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v proper_o appertain_v shall_v adjudge_v or_o decree_v upon_o these_o three_o last_o order_n the_o archon_n seem_v to_o be_v harangue_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o dear_a lord_n and_o excellent_a patriot_n a_o government_n of_o this_o make_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n of_o those_o for_o preservation_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o frailty_n have_v be_v show_v their_o root_n be_v narrow_a such_o as_o do_v not_o run_v have_v no_o fiber_n their_o top_n weak_a and_o dangerous_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n except_o you_o chance_v to_o find_v one_o as_o venice_n plant_v in_o a_o flowerpot_n and_o if_o she_o grow_v she_o grow_v top-heavy_a and_o fall_v too_o but_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o flowerpot_n she_o must_v 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she_o will_v be_v immortal_a but_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v swerve_v not_o from_o her_o principle_n but_o by_o and_o through_o her_o institution_n if_o she_o bring_v no_o bias_n into_o the_o world_n with_o she_o her_o course_n for_o any_o internal_a cause_n must_v be_v straight_o forward_a as_o we_o see_v be_v that_o of_o venice_n she_o can_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o by_o some_o rub_n which_o be_v not_o a_o internal_a but_o external_a cause_n against_o such_o she_o can_v be_v no_o way_n fortify_v but_o through_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v venice_n or_o through_o her_o militia_n as_o be_v rome_n by_o which_o example_n a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v secure_a of_o those_o also_o think_v i_o not_o vain_a for_o i_o can_v conceal_v my_o opinion_n here_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v right_o institute_v can_v never_o swerve_v nor_o one_o that_o be_v not_o right_o institute_v be_v secure_v from_o swerve_v by_o reduction_n to_o 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otherwise_o from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n than_o as_o this_o fall_n into_o one_o scale_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n a_o evil_n in_o such_o a_o fabric_n inevitable_a kick_v out_o the_o people_n wherefore_o a_o man_n that_o can_v have_v make_v she_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n may_v in_o that_o have_v reduce_v she_o to_o her_o principle_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o render_v her_o immortal_a that_o go_v no_o further_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v cure_v she_o but_o your_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n this_o balance_n be_v the_o balance_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o have_v due_a regard_n to_o the_o different_a industry_n of_o different_a man_n yet_o faithful_o judge_v the_o poor_a and_o 14._o prov._n 29._o 14._o
such_o a_o example_n be_v post_v as_o if_o for_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o israel_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v of_o athens_n who_o law_n she_o transcribe_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o hostil_v to_o popular_a power_n that_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o they_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o thus_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v though_o they_o be_v in_o natural_a equity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o england_n till_o vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assert_v 40._o consid_fw-la p._n 35_o 40._o the_o people_n into_o the_o mighty_a liberty_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n or_o persuader_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o indignity_n upon_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o foppery_n the_o prevaricator_n boast_v of_o principle_n but_o mind_v none_o first_o confound_v authority_n and_o command_n or_o power_n and_o next_o forget_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n succeed_v to_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o law_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v not_o otherwise_o whether_o from_o the_o legislator_n as_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o senate_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n lacedaemon_n or_o athens_n than_o from_o their_o authority_n receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o vote_n or_o command_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o with_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o mortal_a legislator_n but_o through_o another_o nature_n which_o to_o he_o be_v peculiar_a from_o who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v or_o the_o creator_n of_o mankind_n omnipotent_a power_n be_v inseparable_a yet_o so_o equal_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o welbeing_n by_o way_n of_o election_n for_o example_n in_o his_o choose_a people_n israel_n or_o of_o redemption_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n himself_o have_v prefer_v his_o authority_n or_o proposition_n before_o his_o empire_n what_o else_o be_v the_o book_n i_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o of_o this_o procede_a of_o his_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o 5._o exod._n 19_o 5._o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v be_v your_o king_n which_o proposition_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o affirmative_a god_n proceed_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o affright_v say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o that_o be_v be_v thou_o henceforth_o our_o legislator_n or_o proposer_n and_o we_o will_v resolve_v according_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v from_o whenceforth_o god_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v propose_v or_o set_v before_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 1._o deut._n 29._o 1._o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n this_o be_v 44._o deut._n 4._o 44._o the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n neither_o do_v god_n in_o this_o case_n make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n nor_o christ_n in_o the_o like_a who_o also_o be_v king_n after_o the_o fame_n manner_n in_o his_o church_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o israel_n where_o when_o to_o this_o end_n he_o may_v have_v muster_v up_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v victorious_a with_o such_o arm_n or_o argyraspides_fw-la as_o never_o prince_n can_v show_v the_o like_a he_o say_v no_o more_o 37._o matth._n 23._o 37._o than_o o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n than_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_v it_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v be_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v in_o thus_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_v ossice_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unsold_v to_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitat_fw-la both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed._n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o chap._n 8_o another_o but_o let_v the_o prevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o prevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politics_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n
footstep_n of_o god_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o david_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n much_o more_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n in_o land_n or_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n unless_o we_o make_v the_o footstep_n of_o god_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o way_n another_o which_o as_o to_o government_n be_v these_o 53._o grot._fw-la ad_fw-la numb_a 26._o 53._o god_n by_o the_o ballot_v of_o israel_n more_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o next_o book_n divide_v the_o land_n some_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o patriarch_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o every_o one_o his_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o name_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o one_o urn_n first_o and_o the_o lot_n of_o land_n the_o measure_n with_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o same_o consider_v draw_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o other_o urn_n to_o those_o name_n wherefore_o god_n ordain_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n produce_v the_o effect_n god_n in_o ordain_v this_o balance_n intend_v popular_a government_n but_o when_o the_o people_n admit_v of_o no_o nay_o will_v have_v a_o king_n god_n thereupon_o command_v samuel_n to_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n samuel_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o manner_n or_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o oliveyard_n even_o 8._o 1_o sam._n 8._o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n which_o kind_n of_o procede_v must_v needs_o create_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o nobility_n over_o and_o above_o this_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o of_o your_o sheep_n by_o way_n of_o tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o thus_o your_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v his_o cook_n and_o confectioner_n and_o your_o son_n to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n there_o be_v not_o from_o the_o balance_n to_o the_o superstructure_n a_o more_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o three_o branch_n the_o people_n of_o egypt_n in_o time_n of_o the_o famine_n which_o be_v very_o sore_o come_v to_o joseph_n say_v buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n 20._o gen._n 47._o 19_o 20._o for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o joseph_n buy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n except_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n for_o pharaoh_n so_o the_o land_n become_v pharaoh_n who_o lest_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a property_n by_o lively_a mark_n and_o continual_a remembrancer_n shall_v stir_v they_o up_o as_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n stripe_v in_o 47._o grot._fw-la ad_fw-la gen._n 47._o like_a manner_n of_o their_o property_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n i_o dwelling_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o woman_n to_o sedition_n remove_v the_o people_n thus_o sell_v or_o drive_v they_o like_o cattle_n even_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n or_o absolute_a prince_n with_o the_o miserable_a and_o yet_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o enslave_v people_n now_o the_o balance_n of_o government_n throout_v the_o scripture_n be_v of_o these_o kind_n and_o no_o other_o the_o balance_n of_o oceana_n be_v exact_o calculate_v to_o the_o most_o approve_a way_n and_o the_o clear_a footstep_n of_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o whereas_o the_o jubilee_n be_v a_o law_n institute_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o popular_a balance_n from_o alteration_n so_o be_v the_o agrarian_a in_o oceana_n but_o say_v the_o prevaricator_n hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n how_o can_v this_o agrarian_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v subsist_v more_o than_o forty_o five_o year_n without_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o long_o after_o the_o give_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n before_o they_o have_v the_o land_n to_o divide_v which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v upon_o that_o other_o law_n of_o the_o like_a date_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n how_o shall_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n make_v they_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o have_v any_o gate_n to_o make_v they_o in_o fine_a sport_n to_o be_v play_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o clergy_n with_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o a_o army_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n when_o that_o army_n shall_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v under_o joshua_n but_o no_o say_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n if_o this_o agrarian_a be_v mean_v as_o fundamental_a to_o the_o government_n the_o provision_n he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agrarian_a to_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o fifty_o year_n that_o be_v the_o time_n between_o the_o two_o jubiles_fw-la have_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o so_o have_v destroy_v balance_n agrarian_n government_n and_o all_o this_o they_o that_o boast_v of_o their_o mathematics_n may_v have_v take_v the_o pain_n before_o they_o have_v be_v so_o confident_a to_o have_v demonstrate_v possible_a as_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v one_o lot_n can_v come_v in_o fifty_o year_n to_o be_v multiply_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n and_o that_o without_o usury_n which_o bar_n the_o israelit_v be_v no_o merchant_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o be_v give_v or_o thus_o to_o call_v the_o prudence_n of_o god_n by_o their_o impracticable_a phansys_n in_o question_n be_v abominable_a i_o will_v have_v divine_n as_o this_o prevaricator_n persuade_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v persuade_v some_o of_o they_o to_o overthrow_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n for_o otherwise_o i_o will_v give_v they_o my_o word_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o touch_v that_o of_o oceana_n which_o except_o in_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v for_o life_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a for_o as_o to_o the_o divers_a work_v up_o of_o the_o superstructure_n in_o divers_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n it_o come_v to_o no_o accountable_a difference_n and_o much_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o carve_n or_o finish_v in_o israel_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v perhaps_o have_v show_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o their_o number_n that_o of_o the_o 300_o in_o oceana_n consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_v not_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o in_o israel_n the_o succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pedigree_n which_o christ_n be_v bear_v be_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v of_o like_a consequence_n and_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v for_o life_n derive_v from_o a_o chap._n 11_o former_a custom_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o elder_n exercise_v some_o authority_n in_o egypt_n though_o not_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n till_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o that_o land_n who_o be_v at_o their_o descent_n seventy_o person_n and_o govern_v their_o family_n by_o the_o right_n of_o paternity_n as_o the_o people_n increase_v and_o they_o come_v to_o die_v have_v their_o successor_n appoint_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o patriarch_n be_v diligent_o preserve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patriarch_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n which_o at_o first_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o right_n be_v consequent_o for_o life_n this_o also_o please_v in_o the_o substitution_n of_o other_o these_o thing_n right_o consider_v i_o have_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o tittle_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o such_o necessary_a use_n of_o pedigree_n nor_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o elder_n for_o life_n in_o oceana_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v not_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n oceana_n i_o say_v can_v be_v wound_v but_o by_o pierce_v the_o
ambition_n promt_v be_v equal_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n 35._o city_n of_o refuge_n num._n 35._o of_o the_o levitical_a city_n three_o beyond_o and_o three_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n sect._n 14_o be_v city_n of_o refuge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n by_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o slay_v he_o that_o slay_v his_o kinsman_n wherever_o he_o can_v find_v he_o except_o only_o in_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o a_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o he_o flee_v immediate_o to_o one_o of_o these_o sanctuary_n whence_o nevertheless_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n within_o who_o proper_a verge_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v cause_v the_o malefactor_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o by_o a_o guard_n and_o judge_v between_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n if_o that_o which_o we_o call_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o by_o two_o witness_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v as_o we_o say_v chancemedly_n he_o be_v remand_v with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n whence_o if_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n he_o be_v find_v wander_v it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n but_o for_o any_o man_n else_o to_o slay_v he_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v not_o home_n only_o but_o to_o his_o inheritance_n also_o with_o liberty_n and_o safety_n if_o a_o priest_n have_v slay_v a_o man_n his_o refuge_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n whence_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o if_o upon_o trial_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n put_v to_o death_n if_o a_o man_n come_v presumtuous_o upon_o his_o neighbour_n to_o slay_v 14._o exod._n 21._o 14._o he_o with_o guile_n thou_o shall_v take_v he_o from_o my_o altar_n that_o he_o may_v die_v jubilee_n the_o jubilee_n inheritance_n be_v thus_o introduce_v by_o the_o lot_n be_v immovable_o sect._n 15_o entail_v on_o the_o proprietor_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o jubilee_n or_o the_o return_n of_o land_n however_o sell_v or_o engage_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n to_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n or_o his_o lawful_a heir_n yet_o remain_v there_o two_o way_n whereby_o lot_n may_v be_v accumulate_v the_o one_o by_o casual_a inheritance_n the_o other_o by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heiress_n as_o in_o the_o case_n 36._o num._n 36._o of_o zelophedad_n or_o of_o his_o daughter_n now_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a result_n of_o these_o historical_a part_n thus_o prove_v sect._n 16_o to_o the_o true_a political_a method_n or_o form_n the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o moses_n be_v according_a to_o this_o model_n israel_n the_o model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n through_o a_o popular_a distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o themselves_o by_o lot_n and_o the_o fixation_n of_o such_o a_o popular_a balance_n by_o their_o agrarian_a law_n or_o jubilee_n intail_v the_o inheritance_n of_o each_o proprietor_n upon_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v local_o divide_v into_o twelve_o tribe_n book_n two_o every_o tribe_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n the_o one_o military_a the_o other_o civil_a a_o tribe_n in_o its_o military_a capacity_n consist_v of_o one_o staff_n or_o standard_n of_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a prince_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o its_o prince_n of_o family_n or_o chief_a father_n as_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o captain_n of_o hundred_o a_o tribe_n in_o its_o political_a capacity_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a judicatory_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o its_o city_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o elder_n elect_v for_o life_n by_o free_a suffrage_n the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o common_a ligament_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n be_v the_o sanhedrim_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sanhedrim_n be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o seventy_o elder_n for_o life_n so_o institute_v by_o the_o free_a election_n of_o six_o competitor_n in_o and_o by_o each_o tribe_n every_o elder_a or_o senator_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o number_n of_o competitor_n by_o the_o lot_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o month_n and_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o monthly_a election_n of_o two_o thousand_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o tribe_n the_o sanhedrim_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v be_v a_o stand_v judicatory_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o court_n in_o the_o gate_n throout_v the_o tribe_n and_o upon_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v whatever_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a by_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o israel_n 6._o deut._n 4._o 5_o 6._o of_o this_o frame_n say_v moses_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o he_o may_v behold_v i_o have_v teach_v you_o statute_n and_o judgement_n even_o as_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n command_v i_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o the_o land_n whither_o you_o go_v to_o possess_v it_o keep_v therefore_o and_o do_v they_o for_o this_o be_v your_o wisdom_n and_o your_o understanding_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o shall_v hear_v all_o these_o statute_n and_o say_v sure_o this_o great_a nation_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n in_o another_o place_n upon_o the_o people_n observe_v this_o form_n he_o pronounce_v all_o the_o choice_a blessing_n and_o in_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n among_o which_o he_o 36._o deut._n ●8_o 36._o have_v this_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o and_o thy_o king_n which_o thou_o shall_v set_v over_o th●e_n to_o a_o nation_n which_o neither_o thou_o nor_o thy_o father_n have_v know_v and_o there_o shall_v thou_o serve_v other_o god_n wood_n and_o stone_n in_o which_o word_n first_o he_o charge_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o a_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o next_o oppose_v his_o form_n pointblank_o to_o monarchy_n as_o be_v far_a apparent_a in_o the_o whole_a antithesis_fw-la run_v throout_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o order_n may_v be_v apply_v those_o word_n of_o david_n i_o have_v say_v that_o you_o be_v god_n but_o you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n and_o fall_v like_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o government_n can_v with_o no_o countenance_n of_o reason_n or_o testimony_n of_o story_n give_v any_o man_n ground_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o frame_n thus_o institute_v by_o moses_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v and_o establish_v may_v by_o any_o internal_a cause_n arise_v from_o such_o order_n be_v break_v or_o dissolve_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o be_v never_o establish_v in_o any_o such_o part_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v hold_v moses_n die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o though_o joshua_n bring_v the_o people_n into_o the_o promise_a land_n do_v what_o he_o can_v during_o his_o life_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o form_n design_v by_o moses_n yet_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o peopl_n e_o special_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n grow_v slack_a and_o they_o chap._n 3_o root_v not_o out_o the_o canaanite_n which_o they_o be_v so_o often_o command_v to_o do_v and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a their_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v any_o root_n nevertheless_o settle_v as_o it_o can_v be_v it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n long_o live_v than_o any_o other_o government_n have_v yet_o be_v as_o have_v continue_v in_o some_o sort_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z be_v about_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v never_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o form_n or_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o moses_n be_v that_o which_o must_v be_v make_v far_o apparent_a throout_n the_o sequel_n of_o the_o present_a book_n and_o first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o israelit_v under_o their_o judge_n chap._n iii_o show_v the_o anarchy_n or_o state_n of_o the_o israelit_v under_o their_o judge_n 27._o a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 1_o chr._n 27._o the_o frame_n of_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ordinary_a congregation_n sect._n 1_o or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o perfect_o
what_o they_o will_n it_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o commons_o what_o the_o other_o house_n shall_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o commons_o will_n the_o commons_o be_v ask_v who_o the_o army_n who_o the_o militia_n who_o the_o negative_a vote_n be_v nor_o can_v these_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v than_o as_o they_o please_v the_o commons_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o war_n whether_o they_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o debt_n whether_o they_o will_v advance_v such_o a_o sum_n all_o which_o be_v entire_o at_o their_o discretion_n therefore_o actual_o and_o positive_o england_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n nay_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v thus_o much_o the_o present_a government_n have_v either_o no_o legal_a denomination_n at_o all_o or_o be_v legal_o denominate_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o question_n of_o the_o future_a state_n of_o it_o come_v not_o one_o whit_n upon_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v but_o upon_o the_o form_n only_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n make_v itself_o and_o where_o they_o will_v not_o bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o form_n necessary_a fail_v not_o of_o come_v to_o ruin_n or_o at_o least_o to_o disgrace_v the_o workman_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o and_o pious_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o make_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n and_o they_o who_o resist_v his_o holy_a will_n be_v weapon_n that_o can_v prosper_v feb._n 20._o 1659._o six_o political_a tract_n write_v on_o several_a occasion_n viz._n i._o valerius_n and_o publicola_n a_o dialog_n ii_o a_o system_fw-la of_o politics_n delineate_v in_o short_a and_o easy_a aphorism_n now_o first_o publish_v from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o manuscript_n iii_o political_a aphorism_n iv_o seven_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ancient_a and_o modern_a etc._n etc._n v._o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o introduce_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n vi_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a well_o affect_v person_n with_o the_o parlament_n answer_n thereto_o valerius_n and_o publicola_n or_o the_o true_a form_n of_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n extract_v exit_fw-la puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la quos_fw-la perdere_fw-la vult_fw-la jupiter_n hos_fw-la dementat_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n the_o way_n of_o dialog_n be_v not_o faithful_o manage_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o fraudulent_a but_o be_v faithful_o manage_v be_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o effectual_a for_o convey_v a_o man_n sense_n into_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o reader_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n next_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n i_o so_o much_o desire_n as_o to_o be_v familiar_o understand_v which_o because_o great_a man_n have_v think_v below_o they_o have_v prove_v hitherto_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a for_o which_o reason_n have_v try_v all_o other_o 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paper_n his_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ballot_n with_o a_o copper_n cut_v in_o the_o middle_n represent_v such_o a_o election_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v now_o insert_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o body_n of_o oceana_n most_o of_o these_o contain_v abridgement_n of_o his_o model_n adapt_v to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n and_o occurrence_n of_o those_o time_n but_o contain_v likewise_o some_o material_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v print_v a_o second_o time_n he_o do_v not_o write_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o monarchy_n exemplify_v in_o the_o scotish_n line_n which_o book_n be_v prefix_v to_o his_o work_n but_o one_o john_n hall._n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n educate_v at_o cambridg_n and_o a_o student_n of_o grays_n inn._n be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o attend_v oliver_z into_o 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this_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o be_v also_o note_v by_o macchiavel_n namely_o that_o a_o throne_n support_v by_o a_o nobility_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v ascend_v as_o keep_v warm_a wherefore_o his_o secret_a jealousy_n lest_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o bring_v he_o in_o may_v throw_v he_o out_o make_v he_o travel_v in_o way_n undiscovered_a by_o they_o to_o end_n as_o little_o foresee_v by_o himself_o while_o to_o establish_v his_o own_o safety_n he_o by_o mix_v water_n with_o their_o wine_n first_o begin_v to_o open_v those_o sluice_n that_o have_v since_o overwhelm_v not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o the_o throne_n for_o whereas_o a_o nobility_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o throne_n without_o which_o they_o can_v subsist_v but_o at_o some_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a popular_a power_n strike_v through_o the_o king_n at_o the_o throne_n as_o that_o which_o be_v incompatible_a with_o it_o now_o that_o panurgus_n in_o abate_v the_o power_n 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in_o this_o nation_n no_o such_o division_n can_v be_v introduce_v the_o land_n be_v already_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o proprietor_n and_o such_o who_o estate_n lie_v very_o rare_o together_o but_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o be_v also_o of_o tenor_n in_o nature_n so_o different_a that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o experience_n that_o a_o agrarian_a be_v ever_o introduce_v in_o such_o a_o case_n so_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n how_o or_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v impossible_a the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n phylautus_n be_v the_o most_o concern_v in_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o he_o have_v four_o young_a brother_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n wherefore_o be_v a_o man_n both_o of_o good_a part_n and_o esteem_n his_o word_n wrought_v both_o upon_o man_n reason_n and_o passion_n and_o have_v bear_v a_o stroke_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o 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the_o party_n interest_v and_o yet_o venice_n in_o this_o as_o in_o most_o of_o her_o order_n excel_v they_o all_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o her_o council_n that_o of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o dieci_n or_o council_n of_o ten._n the_o course_n of_o the_o college_n be_v exact_o describe_v in_o the_o ensue_a order_n and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o dieci_n it_o so_o little_a differ_v from_o what_o it_o have_v bestow_v upon_o our_o dictator_n that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o but_o to_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o general_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o because_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o difficult_a digestion_n to_o such_o as_o puke_v still_o at_o ancient_a prudence_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nursery_n of_o motherwit_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o and_o first_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o wrought_v up_o or_o perfect_v this_o power_n will_v be_v of_o very_o 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upon_o she_o as_o also_o the_o secrecy_n which_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o her_o affair_n whence_o macchiavel_n conclude_v it_o positive_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n unprovided_a of_o such_o a_o refuge_n must_v fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o her_o course_n be_v either_o break_v by_o the_o blow_n in_o one_o of_o those_o case_n or_o by_o herself_o while_o it_o startle_v she_o out_o of_o her_o order_n and_o indeed_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o a_o greyhound_n which_o have_v once_o coast_v will_v never_o after_o run_v fair_a but_o grow_v slothful_a and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o make_v a_o common_a practice_n of_o take_v near_a way_n than_o its_o order_n it_o be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o its_o order_n wherefore_o at_o this_o lift_v you_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v not_o provide_v beforehand_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o resort_v in_o the_o like_a case_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a 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father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventin_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a 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nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o after_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n than_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o macchiavel_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o author_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o macchiavel_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v a_o beg_n wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o 6._o macch._n disc_n b._n 1._o c._n 6._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a
time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o to_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o procee_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o 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internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o inequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o inequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n inasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v 2._o arist_n polit._n b._n 2._o by_o aristotle_n
he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v you_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o best_a proof_n of_o it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n past_a make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v her_o head_n the_o place_n i_o will_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o note_n as_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o find_v or_o think_v be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a lacedaemon_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n disperse_v throout_n laconia_n one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o divide_v as_o by_o some_o author_n be_v probable_a into_o six_o tribe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o be_v gather_v consist_v the_o great_a church_n or_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o little_a church_n gather_v sometime_o for_o matter_n of_o concern_v within_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o the_o spartan_n only_o these_o happen_v like_o that_o of_o venice_n to_o be_v good_a constitution_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o from_o a_o ill_a cause_n the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o through_o her_o paucity_n be_v oligarchical_a wherefore_o go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o without_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n your_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v never_o avoid_v fall_v either_o into_o oligarchy_n or_o confusion_n this_o be_v see_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o rustic_a tribe_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n arno_n to_o the_o vulturnus_n that_o be_v from_o fesel_n or_o florence_n to_o c●pua_n invent_v a_o way_n of_o representative_a by_o lot_n the_o tribe_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o fall_v be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o have_v the_o rest_n the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la these_o give_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o comitiis_fw-la in_o in_o binis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la two_o meeting_n the_o prerogative_n 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fit_a or_o fit_v every_o hand_n that_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o public_a work_n moreover_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o do_v not_o fetch_v your_o tribe_n with_o great_a equality_n and_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o marpesia_n than_o rome_n ever_o bring_v any_o one_o of_o she_o out_o of_o her_o pom●ria_n or_o the_o near_a part_n of_o her_o adjoin_a territory_n to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o facility_n in_o execution_n be_v sure_a enough_o in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v cast_v off_o through_o impatience_n your_o muster_n and_o galaxy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o milk_n to_o babe_n whereby_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o through_o four_o day_n election_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n one_o at_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o at_o the_o tribe_n to_o their_o strong_a meat_n it_o be_v of_o 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the_o people_n so_o give_v or_o by_o a_o law_n so_o enact_v except_o in_o case_n of_o exigence_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o dictator_n so_o qualify_v and_o for_o such_o a_o term_n of_o time_n as_o be_v according_a to_o that_o constitution_n already_o prescribe_v while_o a_o law_n be_v in_o promulgation_n the_o censor_n shall_v animadvert_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o tribune_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lay_n of_o head_n together_o no_o conventicle_n or_o canvas_n to_o carry_v on_o or_o oppose_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a way_n for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prerogative_n or_o that_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cognizance_n of_o
crime_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o high_a treason_n as_o also_o of_o peculat_v that_o be_v robbery_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n appertain_v to_o this_o tribe_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n provincial_n or_o citizen_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o people_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prerogative_n to_o judge_n and_o determine_v the_o case_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o appeal_v be_v from_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o nation_n or_o the_o province_n the_o appellant_n shall_v first_o deposit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o court_n from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o suit_n by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o martial_a law_n of_o the_o strategus_n in_o the_o field_n be_v those_o only_o from_o which_o there_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n the_o procede_v of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o magistrate_n propose_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o expound_v it_o to_o the_o people_n which_o do_v they_o shall_v put_v the_o whole_a together_o to_o the_o suffrage_n with_o three_o box_n the_o negative_a the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o nonsincere_a and_o the_o suffrage_n be_v return_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o number_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o proposer_n if_o the_o major_a vote_n be_v in_o the_o nonsincere_a the_o proposer_n shall_v desist_v and_o the_o senate_n shall_v resume_v the_o debate_n if_o the_o major_a vote_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o proposer_n shall_v desist_v and_o the_o senate_n too_o but_o if_o the_o major_a vote_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a than_o the_o tribe_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o proposer_n shall_v begin_v and_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o 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of_o the_o same_o the_o tribune_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o keep_v it_o to_o order_n and_o shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tribe_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v stand_v a_o seat_n or_o large_a pulpit_n assign_v to_o the_o plaintif_a or_o the_o accuser_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a another_z for_o the_o defendant_n each_o if_o they_o please_v with_o his_o council_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v attend_v upon_o such_o occasion_n with_o so_o many_o ballotin_n secretarys_n doorkeeper_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v turn_v up_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hourglass_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n running_n which_o be_v turn_v up_o the_o party_n or_o council_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v begin_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v paper_n to_o be_v read_v or_o witness_n to_o be_v examine_v the_o officer_n shall_v lay_v the_o glass_n sideways_o till_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v and_o then_o turn_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v run_v the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o no_o long_o the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v have_v his_o time_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o every_o respect_n for_o the_o party_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o hear_v the_o tribune_n shall_v put_v the_o question_n to_o the_o tribe_n with_o a_o white_a a_o black_a and_o a_o red_a box_n or_o nonsincere_a whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o if_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v the_o major_a vote_n be_v in_o the_o nonsincere_a the_o cause_n shall_v be_v rehear_v upon_o the_o next_o juridical_a day_n follow_v and_o put_v to_o the_o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o the_o major_a vote_n come_v the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o nonsincere_a the_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v again_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n but_o at_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v without_o the_o nonsincere_a upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o day_n in_o which_o the_o major_a vote_n come_v in_o the_o white_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v absolve_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o which_o it_o come_v in_o the_o black_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o tribune_n if_o the_o case_n be_v criminal_a shall_v put_v with_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a box_n these_o question_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o case_n they_o shall_v conceive_v most_o proper_a 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ease_n 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v sin_v so_o much_o or_o so_o much_o 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v consiscate_v 4._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n 5._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v 6._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n these_o or_o any_o three_o of_o these_o question_n whether_o simple_a or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v sit_o mix_v be_v put_v by_o the_o tribune_n that_o which_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o voy_n in_o the_o black_a box_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v to_o see_v execute_v according_o but_o whereas_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v so_o frequent_a as_o to_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n in_o continual_a employment_n the_o senate_n a_o main_a part_n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n shall_v due_o if_o they_o have_v no_o great_a affair_n to_o divert_v they_o cause_v a_o oration_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prerogative_n by_o some_o knight_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n while_o the_o parliament_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o some_o grove_n or_o sweet_a place_n in_o the_o seldom_o while_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o tuesday_n morning_n or_o afternoon_n and_o the_o orator_n appoint_v for_o the_o time_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v first_o repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o discourse_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n a_o oration_n or_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v afterward_o peruse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o archon_n comment_n upon_o the_o order_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o sense_n my_o lord_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o far_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v read_v i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o tribe_n or_o assembly_n answer_v to_o their_o function_n and_o how_o their_o function_n which_o be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o former_a in_o the_o result_n or_o legislative_a power_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n answer_v to_o their_o constitution_n macchiavel_n have_v a_o discourse_n where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n may_v with_o more_o security_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o nobility_n or_o to_o the_o people_n which_o doubt_n of_o he_o arise_v through_o the_o want_n of_o explain_v his_o term_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n can_v
signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o result_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o people_n signify_v nothing_o now_o to_o show_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o lacedaemon_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v and_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o venice_n also_o grande_n also_o also_o quello_fw-it appresso_fw-la il_fw-it quale_fw-la e_fw-it la_fw-it somma_fw-it autorita_fw-la di_fw-it tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr città_fw-la e_fw-it dell_fw-it leggi_fw-la &_o decreti_fw-la de_fw-fr i_fw-it quali_fw-la ●ende_fw-la l'autoritâ_fw-la cosi_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n come_v ancora_fw-la di_fw-it tutti_n i_o magistrati_n e_fw-la il_fw-fr consiglio_n grande_n they_o say_v contarini_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o 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guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o it_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n and_o office_n whereto_o you_o be_v also_o qualify_v by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v the_o people_n as_o you_o have_v your_o hauk_n and_o greyhound_n in_o lease_n and_o slip_v to_o range_v the_o field_n and_o beat_v the_o bush_n for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o good_a at_o this_o sport_n but_o when_o you_o spring_n or_o start_v their_o proper_a quarry_n think_v not_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o ask_v you_o what_o it_o be_v or_o less_o know_v it_o than_o your_o hauk_n and_o greyhound_n do_v they_o but_o present_o make_v such_o a_o flight_n or_o course_n that_o a_o huntsman_n may_v as_o well_o undertake_v to_o run_v with_o his_o dog_n or_o a_o falconer_n to_o fly_v with_o his_o hawk_n as_o a_o aristocracy_n at_o this_o game_n to_o compare_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o a_o prey_n than_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o nobility_n turn_v tail_n and_o perch_v among_o daw_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o intend_v the_o thing_n they_o will_v none_o of_o they_o endure_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v the_o agrarian_a but_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n have_v not_o only_o the_o result_n but_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o the_o ultimat_fw-la appeal_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o popular_a government_n that_o make_v account_n to_o be_v of_o any_o stand_n must_v make_v sure_a in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o iniisset_fw-la the_o the_o ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr provocatione_n adversus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la sacrandcque_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la capite_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la regni_fw-la occupandi_fw-la consilia_fw-la iniisset_fw-la appeal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o estate_n in_o trust_n become_v a_o man_n own_o if_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o so_o the_o 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better_a proveditor_n than_o the_o venetian_a another_o strategus_n sit_v with_o a_o army_n stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o that_o which_o be_v march_v if_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n it_o shall_v will_v find_v as_o little_a possibility_n that_o it_o can_v recoil_v as_o a_o foren_a enemy_n to_o invade_v you_o these_o thing_n consider_v a_o war_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o reckon_n inasmuch_o as_o of_o this_o you_o must_v never_o look_v to_o have_v a_o good_a account_n if_o you_o be_v strict_a in_o impose_v check_n let_v a_o council_n of_o huntsman_n assemble_v beforehand_o tell_v you_o which_o way_n the_o stag_n shall_v run_v where_o you_o shall_v cast_v about_o at_o the_o fault_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v ride_v to_o be_v in_o at_o the_o chase_n all_o the_o day_n but_o these_o may_v as_o well_o do_v that_o as_o a_o council_n of_o war_n direct_v a_o general_n the_o hour_n that_o have_v paint_v wing_n and_o of_o different_a colour_n be_v his_o council_n he_o must_v be_v like_o the_o ey_fw-mi that_o make_v not_o the_o scene_n but_o have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o change_v that_o in_o many_o counsillor_n there_o be_v strength_n be_v speak_v of_o civil_a administration_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v military_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o in_o many_o counsillor_n there_o be_v weakness_n joint_a commission_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v like_o hunt_v your_o hound_n in_o their_o couple_n in_o the_o attic_a war_n cleomenes_z and_o demaratus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v thus_o couple_v tug_v one_o against_o another_o and_o while_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v against_o the_o persian_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n whereupon_o that_o commonwealth_n take_v better_a council_n and_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o go_v at_o once_o but_o one_o of_o her_o king_n to_o battle_n the_o fidenati_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o 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his_o own_o counsil_n while_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n give_v by_o this_o opportunity_n a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o consul_n quintius_n and_o agrippa_n be_v send_v against_o the_o aequi_n agrippa_n for_o this_o reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o his_o colleague_n say_v esse_fw-la say_v say_v saluberrimum_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la summam_fw-la imperii_fw-la apud_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o great_a action_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a that_o the_o chief_a command_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o person_n and_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o modern_a arm_n be_v well_o consider_v most_o of_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n far_o safe_a to_o trust_v to_o any_o one_o man_n of_o common_a prudence_n than_o to_o any_o two_o or_o more_o together_o of_o the_o great_a part_n the_o consul_n indeed_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n while_o one_o be_v present_a with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o army_n make_v a_o good_a balance_n and_o this_o with_o we_o be_v exact_o follow_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a strategus_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o old_a one_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o order_n whereby_o the_o elder_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n be_v oblige_v to_o equal_a duty_n with_o the_o youth_n and_o each_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v suitable_a to_o reason_n for_o every_o man_n defend_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o to_o our_o copy_n as_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n factae_fw-la tuscan_n tuscan_n senatus_n justitium_fw-la indici_fw-la delectum_fw-la omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la hominum_fw-la haberi_fw-la jussit_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenui_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o juniores_fw-la sacramento_n adacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la seniorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cohortes_fw-la factae_fw-la the_o senate_n order_v a_o vacation_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o a_o levy_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o not_o only_o the_o freeman_n and_o youth_n be_v list_v but_o cohort_n of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v likewise_o form_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o least_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n oceana_n say_v a_o french_a politician_n be_v a_o beast_n that_o can_v be_v devour_v but_o by_o herself_o nevertheless_o that_o government_n be_v not_o perfect_a which_o be_v not_o provide_v at_o all_o point_n and_o in_o this_o ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la res_fw-la rediit_fw-la the_o elder_n be_v such_o as_o in_o a_o martial_a state_n must_v be_v veteran_n the_o commonwealth_n invade_v gather_v strength_n like_o antaeus_n by_o her_o fall_n while_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o elder_n consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o the_o youth_n of_o as_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v twelve_o successive_a battle_n each_o battle_n consist_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n half_a elder_n and_o half_a youth_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o constitution_n can_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o any_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v in_o human_a life_n grow_v familiar_a with_o death_n ere_o she_o die_v if_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o she_o for_o her_o transgression_n she_o shall_v mourn_v for_o her_o sin_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n for_o she_o iniquitys_n without_o lose_v her_o manhood_n si_fw-mi fractus_fw-la illabatur_fw-la orbis_fw-la impavidam_fw-la ferient_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o remain_a part_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb_n be_v partly_o civil_a or_o consist_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o partly_o military_a or_o consist_v of_o the_o youth_n the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb_n be_v direct_v by_o orb._n 28._o order_n constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb._n the_o twenty_o eight_o order_n whereby_o the_o council_n of_o a_o province_n be_v constitute_v of_o twelve_o knight_n divide_v by_o four_o into_o three_o region_n for_o their_o term_n and_o revolution_n conformable_a to_o the_o parliament_n be_v perpetuate_v by_o the_o annual_a election_n at_o the_o tropic_a of_o four_o knight_n be_v triennial_a magistrate_n out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o term_n expire_v and_o of_o one_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o same_o region_n to_o be_v strategus_n or_o general_n of_o the_o province_n which_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a the_o strategus_n or_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v shall_v be_v as_o well_o precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n with_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o same_o as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o council_n for_o the_o rest_n shall_v elect_v weekly_a provost_n have_v any_o two_o of_o they_o also_o right_o to_o propose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o senatorian_a council_n of_o oceana_n and_o whereas_o all_o provincial_a council_n be_v member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o keep_v diligent_a correspondence_n with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n any_o opinion_n or_o opinion_n legitimat_o propose_v and_o debate_v at_o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v thereupon_o sign_v by_o the_o strategus_n or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o provost_n may_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o oceana_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n procede_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a course_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o instruction_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o consult_v if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o instruction_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o command_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o for_o the_o levys_n of_o man_n or_o money_n upon_o common_a use_n and_o safety_n shall_v return_v such_o answer_n advice_n or_o order_n as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o way_n mention_v shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o the_o case_n the_o provincial_a council_n of_o
marpesia_n and_o panopea_n respective_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n that_o the_o agrarian_a law_n as_o also_o all_o other_o law_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o oceana_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v manage_v and_o receive_v the_o custom_n of_o either_o nation_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o oceana_n be_v the_o common_a guard_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n that_o moderate_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n upon_o the_o respective_a province_n be_v due_o raise_v for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n or_o army_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o most_o effectual_a constant_a and_o convenient_a way_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o regalia_z or_o public_a revenue_n of_o those_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o every_o counsillor_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o term_n and_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o strategus_n 500_o l._n as_o precedent_n beside_o his_o pay_n as_o general_n which_o shall_v be_v 1000_o pound_n the_o remainder_n to_o go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n to_o be_v pay_v if_o it_o will_v reach_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o oceana_n if_o not_o by_o a_o equal_a distribution_n respective_o or_o the_o overplus_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o oceana_n they_o shall_v manage_v the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o hold_v in_o either_o of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n in_o dominion_n and_o return_v the_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o rich_a province_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o general_n or_o strategus_n and_o of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v respective_o increase_v the_o people_n for_o the_o rest_n shall_v elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n have_v power_n also_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o native_a or_o provincial_a magistrate_n if_o they_o please_v to_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n and_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v such_o as_o receive_v injury_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v their_o appeal_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n eight_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o four_o into_o each_o province_n once_o in_o two_o year_n who_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o circuit_n shall_v hear_v such_o cause_n and_o have_v gather_v and_o introduce_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o several_a appellant_n gratis_o the_o determination_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a case_n the_o term_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o a_o provincial_a orb_n as_o to_o domestic_a magistracy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o vacation_n and_o no_o bar_n to_o present_a election_n to_o any_o other_o honour_n his_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v expire_v the_o quorum_fw-la 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to_o proceed_v to_o perfect_a the_o whole_a structure_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n some_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o essay_n or_o army_n march_v in_o order_n 30._o order_n the_o thirty_o order_n when_o thou_o go_v to_o battle_n against_o thy_o enemy_n and_o see_v horse_n and_o chariot_n and_o a_o people_n more_o than_o thou_o 1._o deut._n 20._o 1._o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v he_o that_o go_v with_o thou_o to_o fight_v for_o thou_o against_o thy_o enemy_n and_o when_o thou_o divide_v the_o spoil_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o ordinance_n to_o thou_o that_o as_o his_o 24._o 1_o sam._n 30._o 24._o part_n be_v that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o battle_n so_o shall_v his_o part_n be_v that_o tarry_v by_o the_o stuff_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n the_o spoil_n take_v of_o the_o enemy_n except_o clothes_n arm_n horse_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o soldiery_n by_o 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considerable_a people_n if_o your_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o root_n that_o grow_v it_o will_v be_v a_o branch_n that_o wither_v which_o consideration_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o paragon_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o roman_n acquire_v the_o patronage_n and_o in_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n in_o she_o rise_v and_o in_o her_o growth_n in_o she_o rise_v she_o procee_v rather_o by_o colony_n in_o her_o growth_n by_o inequal_a league_n colony_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n she_o plant_v none_o such_o dispersion_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n as_o to_o plant_v he_o in_o foren_a part_n till_o the_o contrary_a interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n bring_v in_o that_o practice_n be_v unlawful_a nor_o do_v she_o ever_o demolish_v any_o city_n within_o that_o compass_n or_o divest_v it_o of_o liberty_n but_o whereas_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v 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they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o pardon_n they_o expect_v some_o dreadful_a sentence_n when_o aemilius_z in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v the_o macedonian_n to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o law_n with_o right_a to_o elect_v annual_a magistrate_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n one_o half_a of_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n this_o don_n he_o go_v on_o make_v so_o skilful_a a_o division_n of_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o the_o methodize_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o form_n of_o popular_a government_n that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v first_o surprise_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v now_o to_o alter_v the_o scene_n of_o their_o admiration_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o
riches_n in_o general_n have_v wing_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o bate_v yet_o those_o in_o land_n be_v the_o most_o hood_a and_o tie_v to_o the_o perch_n whereas_o those_o in_o money_n have_v the_o least_o hold_n and_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o flight_n a_o bank_n where_o the_o money_n take_v not_o wing_n but_o to_o come_v home_o seize_v or_o like_o a_o coyduck_n may_v well_o be_v great_a but_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indys_n go_v out_o and_o not_o upon_o return_n make_v not_o bank_n whence_o a_o bank_n never_o pay_v a_o army_n or_o pay_v a_o army_n soon_o become_v not_o bank_n but_o where_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o nobility_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o will_v defray_v this_o charge_n there_o their_o man_n be_v plant_v have_v toe_n that_o be_v root_n and_o arm_n that_o bring_v forth_o what_o fruit_n you_o please_v thus_o a_o single_a person_n be_v make_v or_o a_o nobility_n make_v a_o king_n not_o with_o difficulty_n or_o any_o great_a prudence_n but_o with_o ease_n the_o rest_n come_v home_o as_o the_o ox_n that_o not_o only_o know_v his_o master_n crib_n but_o must_v starve_v or_o repair_v to_o it_o nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v government_n acquire_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o it_o be_v preserve_v that_o be_v if_o the_o foundation_n of_o property_n book_n i_o be_v in_o land_n but_o if_o in_o money_n light_o come_v light_o go_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o single_a person_n or_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n or_o half_o so_o many_o at_o command_n will_v have_v the_o government_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n in_o land_n whereby_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o in_o any_o european_a territory_n must_v overbalance_v the_o rest_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o people_n at_o least_o three_o part_n in_o four_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o government_n with_o he_o or_o they_o than_o your_o servant_n be_v with_o you_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o people_n hold_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o territory_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o can_v neither_o be_v any_o single_a person_n nor_o nobility_n able_a to_o dispute_v the_o government_n with_o they_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o except_o force_v be_v interpose_v they_o govern_v themselves_o so_o by_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n or_o dominion_n in_o land_n you_o have_v according_a to_o the_o threefold_a foundation_n of_o property_n the_o root_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o threefold_a kind_n of_o government_n or_o empire_n 39_o oceana_n p._n 39_o if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n three_o part_n in_o four_o or_o thereabouts_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turc_n not_o from_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o property_n be_v call_v and_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o a_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o overbalance_n the_o people_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v make_v who_o they_o please_v king_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o king_n down_o with_o he_o and_o set_v up_o who_o they_o like_v better_a a_o henry_n the_o four_o or_o the_o seven_o a_o guise_n a_o montfort_n a_o nevil_n or_o a_o porter_n shall_v they_o find_v that_o best_a for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o as_o not_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o government_n so_o not_o the_o estate_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o captain_n but_o his_o virtue_n or_o ability_n or_o fitness_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nobility_n acquire_v that_o command_n or_o office_n this_o for_o aristocracy_n or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overbalance_v they_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n or_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n natural_o produce_v empire_n which_o not_o confute_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o batter_v my_o superstructure_n and_o which_o confute_v i_o lay_v down_o my_o arms._n till_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n necessary_o precede_v the_o effect_n property_n must_v have_v a_o be_v before_o empire_n or_o beginning_n with_o it_o must_v be_v still_o first_o in_o order_n property_n come_v to_o have_v a_o be_v before_o empire_n or_o government_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a revolution_n natural_a revolution_n happen_v from_o within_o or_o by_o commerce_n as_o when_o a_o government_n erect_v upon_o one_o balance_n that_o for_o example_n of_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o clergy_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o estate_n come_v to_o alter_v to_o another_o balance_n which_o alteration_n in_o the_o root_n of_o property_n leave_v all_o to_o confusion_n or_o produce_v a_o new_a branch_n or_o government_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o root_n violent_a revolution_n happen_v from_o without_o or_o by_o arm_n as_o when_o upon_o conquest_n there_o follow_v confiscation_n confiscation_n again_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n when_o the_o captain_n take_v all_o to_o himself_o plant_v his_o army_n by_o way_n of_o military_a colony_n benefice_n or_o timar_n which_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o mahomet_n or_o when_o the_o captain_n have_v some_o sharer_n or_o a_o nobility_n that_o divide_v with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o policy_n introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n or_o when_o the_o captain_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n by_o lot_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o policy_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n or_o moses_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 3_o of_o israel_n this_o triple_a distribution_n whether_o from_o natural_a or_o violent_a revolution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o empire_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n already_o state_v and_o demonstrate_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v say_v which_o first_o be_v this_o 14._o consid_fw-la p._n 14._o the_o assertion_n that_o property_n produce_v empire_n consist_v only_o in_o land_n appear_v too_o positive_a a_o pig_n of_o my_o own_o sow_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o tell_v he_o only_o there_o be_v more_o imply_v in_o what_o i_o tell_v he_o than_o he_o will_v see_v which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o further_o explain_v the_o balance_n in_o money_n may_v be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o that_o of_o land_n in_o three_o case_n first_o where_o there_o be_v no_o property_n of_o land_n yet_o introduce_v as_o in_o greece_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancient_a imbecility_n whence_o as_o be_v note_v by_o thucydides_n the_o mean_a sort_n through_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n undergo_v the_o servitude_n of_o the_o mighty_a second_o in_o city_n of_o small_a territory_n and_o great_a trade_n as_o holland_n and_o genoa_n the_o land_n not_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v the_o people_n who_o must_v live_v upon_o traffic_n be_v overbalanced_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o traffic_n which_o be_v mony_n three_o in_o a_o narrow_a country_n where_o the_o lot_n be_v at_o a_o low_a scantling_n as_o among_o the_o israelit_n if_o care_n be_v not_o have_v of_o money_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v eat_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o a_o israelit_fw-la might_n both_o have_v money_n and_o put_v it_o to_o usury_n thou_o shall_v lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o many_o nation_n yet_o 19_o deut._n 15._o 6._o &_o 23._o 19_o may_v he_o not_o lend_v it_o upon_o usury_n to_o a_o citizen_n or_o brother_n whence_o two_o thing_n be_v manifest_a first_o that_o usury_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o next_o that_o usury_n in_o israel_n be_v not_o otherwise_o forbid_v than_o as_o it_o may_v come_v to_o overthrow_v the_o balance_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n for_o where_o a_o lot_n as_o to_o the_o general_n amount_v not_o perhaps_o to_o four_o acre_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o his_o purse_n will_v not_o have_v regard_v such_o a_o lot_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o money_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v half_o so_o much_o in_o debt_n will_v have_v be_v quite_o eat_v out_o usury_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o not_o forbid_v in_o the_o like_a case_n must_v devour_v the_o government_n the_o roman_a people_n while_o their_o territory_n be_v no_o big_a and_o their_o lot_n which_o excede_v not_o two_o acre_n a_o man_n be_v yet_o
jephthae_fw-la capellus_n deus_fw-la populi_n judaici_n rex_fw-la crat_fw-mi veluti_fw-la politicus_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la legislator_n in_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la voto_fw-la jephthae_fw-la god_n be_v a_o political_a king_n and_o civil_a legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o the_o use_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la as_o no_o man_n can_v read_v such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n and_o miss_v it_o so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o to_o these_o thing_n full_a satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v wave_v obligation_n to_o so_o excellent_a a_o author_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v oppose_v the_o politic_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o show_v he_o what_o he_o teach_v i_o with_o as_o much_o disdain_n as_o he_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o great_a author_n in_o who_o wholesome_a fame_n and_o doctrine_n the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v concern_v my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n i_o firm_o believe_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v and_o will_v in_o future_a age_n be_v account_v the_o best_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o new_a light_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o shall_v follow_v chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o what_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n be_v i_o have_v show_v both_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n the_o definition_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o my_o preliminary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v short_a i_o shall_v repeat_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n establish_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n arise_v into_o the_o superstructure_n or_o three_o order_n the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v by_o a_o equal_a rotation_n or_o interchangeable_a election_n through_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n the_o exemplification_n be_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n book_n i_o of_o oceana_n each_o of_o which_o by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o doctrine_n of_o pure_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v observe_v can_v be_v no_o englishman_n be_v call_v a_o irish_a bog_n as_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v see_v the_o prevaricator_n have_v set_v never_o 43._o consid_fw-la p._n 43._o a_o foot_n in_o it_o that_o will_v stand_v nor_o have_v more_o to_o say_v than_o that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o sedition_n which_o first_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v all_o government_n ineffectual_a or_o to_o make_v all_o government_n alike_o than_o to_o object_n against_o any_o see_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o improbable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o one_o man_n alone_o whether_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a shall_v without_o a_o party_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v a_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n be_v a_o absurdity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o party_n as_o may_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o some_o such_o disorder_n always_o able_a to_o disturb_v a_o government_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o this_o feat_n go_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o ability_n of_o any_o one_o man_n rich_a or_o poor_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o this_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n go_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_n thence_o derive_v to_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o the_o discontent_n whether_o of_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v or_o by_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o bar_n to_o their_o interest_n and_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v three_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o desire_n of_o power_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o for_o where_o the_o people_n through_o want_v of_o bread_n through_o violence_n offer_v to_o their_o woman_n or_o oppression_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o governor_n it_o relate_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n those_o also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n make_v not_o a_o four_o but_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o many_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o few_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o these_o three_o interest_n not_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n because_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o method_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v secure_v to_o they_o not_o of_o power_n because_o the_o power_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v be_v thus_o estate_v in_o they_o nor_o of_o riches_n because_o where_o the_o rich_a be_v so_o bound_v by_o a_o agrarian_a that_o they_o can_v overbalance_v and_o therefore_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n nor_o exclude_v their_o industry_n or_o merit_n from_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a estate_n power_n or_o honour_n the_o whole_a people_n have_v the_o whole_a riches_n of_o the_o nation_n already_o equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o poll_n be_v inequal_a wherefore_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o effect_n to_o affirm_v then_o with_o the_o considerer_n that_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o libration_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n but_o can_v have_v no_o such_o interest_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o interest_n no_o party_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o party_n shall_v come_v to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n have_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n this_o according_a to_o his_o own_o argument_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o libration_n in_o which_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o governor_n be_v possess_v so_o vast_o exceed_v the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o chap._n 8_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v which_o in_o case_n of_o contest_v must_v be_v so_o small_a a_o party_n that_o it_o will_v be_v desperate_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o hope_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n if_o the_o true_a method_n then_o of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n absolute_a and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a then_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o this_o government_n that_o upon_o probable_a term_n can_v dispute_v the_o power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o this_o state_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n thus_o far_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n object_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o implicit_o of_o the_o few_o for_o as_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n for_o example_n in_o england_n during_o the_o peerage_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o many_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o few_o so_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n the_o few_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o many_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v annual_o elect_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o part_n so_o what_o be_v say_v in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o many_o or_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o rich_a who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o agrarian_a as_o in_o oceana_n or_o of_o other_o order_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o agrarian_a as_o in_o venice_n not_o able_a to_o overbalance_v the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v
any_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o a_o interest_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o such_o interest_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o power_n for_o example_n in_o oceana_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o few_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v fall_v into_o five_o thousand_o hand_n the_o five_o thousand_o exclude_v the_o people_n can_v get_v no_o more_o riches_n by_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n already_o no_o more_o liberty_n by_o it_o because_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n before_o nor_o any_o more_o power_n by_o it_o because_o through_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o by_o themselves_o than_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o be_v already_o with_o the_o people_n but_o will_v be_v much_o less_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o equal_n be_v not_o great_a but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v equal_a because_o the_o power_n or_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a people_n be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o the_o power_n or_o effect_n of_o a_o lesser_a people_n and_o the_o few_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v get_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v the_o lesser_a people_n so_o the_o people_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o riches_n liberty_n nor_o power_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o sedition_n there_o can_v arise_v no_o sedition_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v no_o such_o interest_n if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o power_n if_o they_o have_v the_o interest_n the_o people_n be_v equal_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o far_o superior_a in_o number_n in_o sum_n a_o equal_a 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for_o monarchy_n see_v no_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o like_a blow_n as_o any_o prince_n well_o but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o seditious_a commonwealth_n in_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o 48._o consid_fw-la p._n 48._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v what_o security_n say_v he_o will_v you_o give_v we_o that_o the_o like_a may_v not_o happen_v in_o oceana_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v entrust_v with_o give_v a_o vote_n and_o keep_v a_o sword_n may_v not_o by_o way_n of_o council_n or_o arm_n fall_v to_o such_o work_n as_o level_v the_o five_o thousand_o or_o bring_v the_o agrarian_a from_o two_o to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o less_o as_o they_o fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v by_o a_o like_a question_n what_o security_n will_v he_o give_v i_o that_o the_o people_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v mad_a and_o do_v so_o but_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o such_o madness_n if_o man_n will_v boast_v of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o principle_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o effect_n why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n fly_v as_o well_o as_o a_o bird_n but_o if_o cause_n may_v be_v regard_v let_v he_o once_o show_v how_o the_o will_n see_v it_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o move_v without_o some_o object_n shall_v move_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o power_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v it_o strive_v well_o that_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o the_o land_n may_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o thousand_o and_o so_o the_o booty_n may_v be_v great_a and_o the_o resistance_n small_a good_a the_o roman_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o people_n go_v no_o further_o towards_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o grievance_n than_o to_o strive_v for_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o agrarian_a in_o which_o they_o faint_v too_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o government_n except_o these_o none_o have_v be_v so_o wise_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n familiar_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n why_o appear_v it_o but_o once_o and_o then_o vanish_v without_o effect_n why_o do_v not_o the_o people_n for_o example_n under_o the_o late_a monarchy_n when_o the_o dominion_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o nation_n by_o great_a share_n be_v in_o a_o small_a party_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a riches_n but_o liberty_n and_o power_n too_o to_o whet_v they_o on_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o level_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o who_o be_v the_o balance_n be_v no_o more_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o arm_v by_o who_o do_v the_o baron_n make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o a_o vote_n what_o be_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o let_v dominion_n or_o freehold_n stand_v upon_o what_o balance_v you_o will_v inequal_a or_o equal_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o people_n turn_v leveller_n and_o as_o reason_n be_v experience_n in_o the_o root_n so_o experience_n be_v reason_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o for_o clear_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o concernment_n i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o dig_v up_o and_o discover_v the_o root_n of_o this_o branch_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o experience_n that_o which_o in_o beast_n be_v instinct_n whereof_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o chap._n 8_o leveller_n nor_o know_v they_o why_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v because_o to_o be_v leveller_n be_v to_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o see_v i_o must_v repeat_v to_o repeat_v brief_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n of_o any_o extent_n and_o populousness_n where_o the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v not_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a rent_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o oceana_n the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v in_o those_o that_o work_n that_o be_v the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o people_n where_o their_o industry_n be_v not_o obstruct_v be_v twofold_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n hold_v the_o whole_a territory_n in_o freehold_n but_o where_o their_o industry_n be_v obstruct_v their_o revenue_n be_v nothing_o civil_a war_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o industry_n the_o people_n in_o take_v arm_n must_v venture_v all_o they_o
have_v for_o that_o which_o if_o they_o obtain_v they_o lose_v two_o for_o one_o and_o if_o they_o obtain_v not_o all_o for_o nothing_o wherefore_o a_o people_n never_o will_v nor_o ever_o can_v never_o do_v nor_o ever_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o level_v but_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o vote_n and_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o or_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_n by_o way_n of_o council_n they_o need_v not_o obstruct_v their_o industry_n but_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o may_v bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n too_o this_o will_v they_o this_o can_v they_o less_o do_v because_o be_v in_o council_n they_o must_v propose_v something_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o themselves_o as_o their_o end_n in_o such_o a_o action_n but_o the_o land_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o five_o thousand_o fall_v not_o into_o a_o number_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v prince_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v consent_v to_o abolish_v the_o agrarian_a because_o that_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o nor_o can_v they_o have_v any_o party_n among_o they_o or_o against_o their_o common_a interest_n strong_a enough_o to_o force_v they_o or_o to_o break_v it_o which_o remain_v the_o five_o thousand_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o the_o balance_n remain_v every_o whit_n as_o equal_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o never_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n by_o council_n can_v never_o go_v about_o to_o level_v nor_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o inrichment_n of_o themselves_o because_o the_o land_n of_o oceana_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v level_v or_o divide_v equal_o among_o the_o father_n of_o family_n only_o come_v not_o to_o above_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o every_o footman_n cost_v his_o master_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cottager_n have_v a_o cow_n upon_o the_o common_a but_o with_o his_o own_o labour_n at_o one_o shilling_n a_o day_n get_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o the_o land_n be_v level_v be_v impossible_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n able_a to_o set_v a_o laborer_n on_o work_n o●_n to_o keep_v a_o servant_n wherefore_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v the_o people_n by_o council_n go_v about_o any_o such_o business_n so_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n between_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n whence_o this_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v perfect_o equal_a have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v such_o a_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v only_o tell_v 67._o consid_fw-la p._n 67._o mr._n harrington_n for_o to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v that_o this_o libration_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o the_o mechanic_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o politic_n there_o be_v nothing_o mechanic_n or_o like_v it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o idiotism_n of_o some_o mathematician_n book_n i_o resemble_v he_o who_o imagine_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o his_o spigot_n rusticus_n expectat_fw-la dum_fw-la defluat_fw-la amnis_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la labitur_fw-la &_o labetur_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la volubilis_fw-la aevum_fw-la the_o silly_a swain_n upon_o a_o river_n stand_v in_o hope_n the_o roll_a bottom_n of_o the_o flood_n will_v once_o unwind_v itself_o who_o liquid_a clew_n the_o silver_n thread_n for_o ever_o shall_v renew_v the_o mathematician_n must_v not_o take_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o star_n of_o a_o river_n a_o perpetual_a motion_n 4._o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la l._n 4._o even_o so_o one_o generation_n go_v and_o another_o come_v nature_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o make_v her_o creature_n immortal_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o she_o have_v to_o work_v but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v this_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o perpetual_a mover_n even_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o to_o this_o current_n the_o politician_n add_v nothing_o but_o the_o bank_n to_o which_o end_n or_o none_o the_o same_o god_n have_v also_o create_v human_a prudence_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o raise_v itself_o against_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n if_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o human_a prudence_n so_o to_o apply_v these_o bank_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o river_n run_v or_o let_v this_o considerer_n consider_v again_o and_o tell_v i_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n why_o not_o mathematician_n it_o be_v true_a pretend_v to_o be_v the_o monopolist_n of_o demonstration_n but_o speak_v ingenuous_o have_v they_o as_o to_o the_o politics_n hitherto_o give_v any_o other_o demonstration_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o see_v and_o make_v of_o spectacle_n much_o more_o be_v that_o comparison_n of_o the_o politic_n go_v upon_o certain_a and_o demonstrable_a principle_n to_o astrologer_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o have_v none_o at_o all_o vain_a and_o injurious_a for_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o david_n have_v say_v and_o experience_v confirm_v of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v bedrid_a or_o die_v before_o threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o of_o any_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o imperfection_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o his_o particular_a constitution_n so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n yet_o unshaken_a nay_o untouched_a by_o this_o prevaricator_n i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a my_o retreat_n to_o these_o principle_n be_v call_v run_v into_o a_o bog_n as_o if_o such_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n be_v not_o bogs_n informis_fw-la limus_fw-la stygiaeque_fw-la paludes_fw-la chap._n ix_o chap._n 9_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v not_o some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n on_o monarchy_n i_o have_v say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o arm_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n in_o turkey_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n in_o piece_n for_o that_o by_o a_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o late_a in_o oceana_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o levy_v war_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v still_o have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o this_o place_n though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o it_o to_o make_v work_n for_o a_o tinker_n can_v not_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n than_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o prevaricator_n who_o as_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o mend_v all_o fall_v first_o to_o patch_v with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n then_o with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n at_o length_n despair_v throw_v away_o each_o and_o betake_v himself_o with_o egregious_a confidence_n to_o make_v out_o of_o both_o a_o
french_a monarchy_n to_o which_o the_o peasant_n hold_v nothing_o but_o live_v though_o in_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o miserable_a condition_n of_o a_o laborer_n or_o hind_n be_v of_o no_o account_n at_o all_o the_o party_n that_o hold_v the_o balance_n in_o a_o territory_n be_v those_o of_o who_o the_o government_n do_v natural_o consist_v wherefore_o these_o be_v call_v estate_n so_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n though_o the_o three_o because_o the_o peasant_n partake_v not_o of_o the_o balance_n can_v in_o relation_n to_o government_n be_v of_o no_o account_n be_v not_o call_v the_o commons_o but_o only_o the_o three_o estate_n whereas_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o gentry_n in_o england_n have_v weigh_v as_o well_o in_o the_o balance_n as_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o england_n while_o the_o monarchy_n be_v in_o vigour_n be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n evince_n that_o the_o function_n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 2._o s._n 4._o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o priest_n except_o where_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o this_o right_a noah_n abraham_n job_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n instruct_v their_o family_n or_o sacrifice_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o canaan_n while_o melchisedec_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n such_o also_o be_v moses_n till_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_z and_o confer_v the_o priesthood_n upon_o the_o levit_n who_o be_v express_o say_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o first-born_a that_o be_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o till_o then_o exercise_v that_o function_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o the_o gentile_n where_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_n power_n or_o be_v in_o eminent_a magistracy_n do_v also_o the_o priestly_a office_n omnino_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la qui_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiebantur_fw-la iidem_fw-la auguria_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la sapere_fw-la sic_fw-la divinare_fw-la regale_n ducebant_fw-la say_v cicero_n and_o virgil_n rex_fw-la anius_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phoebique_fw-la sacerdos_n you_o find_v the_o heros_n that_o be_v prince_n in_o poet_n sacrifice_v the_o ethiopian_a egyptian_a lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v the_o like_a in_o athens_n constant_o and_o in_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n occasional_o they_o elect_v a_o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la or_o king_n priest_n so_o that_o a_o free_a people_n have_v thus_o far_o power_n of_o elect_v their_o priest_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o man_n this_o come_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o clergy_n original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o egypt_n where_o the_o priest_n who_o land_n joseph_n when_o he_o buy_v those_o of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o buy_v be_v 22._o gen._n 47._o 22._o great_a landlord_n it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n till_o they_o sell_v their_o land_n become_v not_o servant_n to_o book_n i_o pharaoh_n while_o agesilaus_n be_v in_o egypt_n they_o depose_v their_o age_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n the_o age_n king_n which_o imply_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o balance_n but_o so_o see_v they_o set_v up_o another_o as_o withal_o show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v be_v predominant_a these_o particular_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o account_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n by_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o egypt_n shall_v 1._o l._n 1._o have_v stand_v thus_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o second_o and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o three_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n untouched_a by_o joseph_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o joseph_n and_o that_o in_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n a_o nobility_n come_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o succeed_v king_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o one_o half_a but_o however_o it_o come_v about_o egypt_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o monarchy_n upon_o a_o nobility_n at_o least_o distribute_v into_o three_o estate_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o land_a clergy_n which_o by_o consequence_n come_v to_o be_v the_o great_a counsillor_n of_o state_n and_z fit_v religion_n to_o their_o use_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o example_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o clergy_n or_o religious_a order_n with_o land_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o government_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o introduce_v a_o like_a policy_n which_o to_o this_o day_n take_v place_n throout_v the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n first_o why_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v general_o great_a counsillor_n to_o king_n while_o the_o people_n be_v lead_v into_o superstition_n second_o by_o plant_v a_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o earth_n why_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o serve_v worldly_a end_n and_o three_o by_o render_v the_o mitre_n able_a to_o make_v war_n why_o of_o latter_a age_n we_o have_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o war_n for_o religion_n which_o till_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o three_o state_n or_o landlord_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n take_v arm_n upon_o the_o 1._o thucyd._n l._n 1._o usurpation_n or_o violation_n of_o some_o temple_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy_a war_n such_o dispute_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n in_o which_o every_o man_n be_v free_a come_v not_o to_o this_o account_n moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o a_o land_a clergy_n introduce_v he_o not_o in_o israel_n nor_o go_v the_o apostle_n about_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n abate_v this_o one_o example_n of_o egypt_n till_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n a_o government_n if_o it_o be_v inequal_a consist_v but_o of_o two_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n whether_o under_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o people_n for_o example_n of_o this_o you_o have_v lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v few_o and_o have_v many_o subject_n or_o servant_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o nobility_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o helots_n or_o servant_n they_o may_v have_v be_v in_o lacedaemon_n that_o i_o say_v which_o introduce_v two_o estate_n cause_n division_n or_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v not_o that_o she_o have_v a_o nobility_n without_o which_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o most_o special_a ornament_n and_o weaken_a in_o her_o conduct_n but_o when_o the_o nobility_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o where_o this_o be_v so_o order_v she_o be_v inequal_a as_o rome_n but_o where_o the_o nobility_n be_v no_o otherwise_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n nor_o of_o the_o senate_n than_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o order_n and_o be_v equal_a as_o chap._n 9_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n but_o for_o a_o politician_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o considerer_n he_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o inequal_a one_o which_o must_v be_v evince_v by_o wiredrawing_a for_o have_v elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v show_v admit_v without_o opposition_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a the_o humour_n now_o 70._o consid_fw-la p._n 16._o 69._o 70._o take_v he_o to_o spin_v that_o wedg_n into_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o by_o entangle_v of_o these_o two_o may_v make_v they_o both_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v hereto_o he_o betake_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o mr._n harrington_n have_v well_o observe_v p._n 40._o where_o there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o a_o republic_n with_o equal_a power_n as_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o people_n have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o other_o half_n confusion_n and_o misery_n be_v there_o entail_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v the_o people_n by_o placart_n notice_n when_o the_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o that_o capacity_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o when_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crime_n that_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o alcibiades_z the_o wit_n about_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n being_n most_o of_o they_o atheist_n for_o laugh_v at_o ceres_n discover_v her_o secret_n and_o shave_v of_o the_o mercury_n if_o a_o archon_n or_o demagog_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o senate_n otherwise_o to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n who_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o warn_v 16._o l._n 8._o c._n 16._o when_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o suffrage_n these_o six_o like_o the_o elector_n in_o venice_n preside_v at_o all_o election_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o make_v by_o the_o lot_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o suffrage_n as_o the_o new_a archon_n the_o strategus_n or_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o also_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o introduce_v of_o all_o cause_n into_o the_o judicatory_n but_o the_o right_a of_o assemble_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o congregation_n belong_v to_o the_o prytan_n by_o who_o the_o senate_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o lexiarcha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v right_o to_o the_o city_n the_o prytan_n seat_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n be_v precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n the_o assembly_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o make_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o proedri_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n book_n i_o propose_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n july_n the_o 16_o policles_n be_v archon_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o pandion_n in_o the_o prytaneat_a demosthenes_n paeaneus_n think_v thus_o or_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o custom_n whereby_o the_o first_o proposer_n subscribe_v his_o opinion_n or_o part_n with_o his_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n proposition_n be_v make_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v speak_v be_v call_v to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o that_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o be_v to_o come_v first_o and_o the_o young_a afterward_o which_o custom_n of_o prate_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v excellent_a orator_n or_o demagogs_n but_o a_o bad_a commonwealth_n from_z this_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o only_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o debate_n also_o athens_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v oppose_v to_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o because_o the_o people_n there_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o debate_n but_o of_o result_v only_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n sometime_o a_o oligarchy_n thus_o the_o greec_n common_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o while_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n if_o you_o like_v they_o debate_v in_o the_o people_n make_v anarchy_n and_o where_o they_o have_v the_o result_n and_o no_o more_o the_o rest_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o good_a aristocracy_n it_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o to_o be_v call_v democracy_n or_o popular_a government_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n of_o my_o new_a but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o for_o say_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o areopagit_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o athenian_a government_n i_o know_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v to_o be_v that_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a but_o to_o return_v as_o many_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v show_v their_o eloquence_n and_o with_o these_o the_o demagogs_n who_o be_v frequent_o bribe_v conceal_v their_o knavery_n the_o epistata_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o proedri_n put_v the_o decree_n or_o question_n to_o the_o vote_n and_o the_o people_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n that_o be_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o result_n thus_o give_v be_v the_o law_n or_o psephisma_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o dem._n phil._n 1._o now_o for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o be_v divers_a as_o first_o election_n of_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d namely_o the_o archon_n the_o strategus_n or_o general_n the_o field_n officer_n the_o admiral_n with_o divers_a other_o all_z or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o annual_a and_o common_o upon_o term_n and_o vacation_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o that_o photion_n be_v strategus_n four_o year_n together_o have_v that_o honour_n still_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o congregation_n without_o his_o seek_n the_o next_o office_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o elect_v judge_n into_o five_o court_n or_o judicatory_n for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o bulk_n too_o unwieldy_a a_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n they_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a into_o which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o lottery_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o five_o hundred_o one_o thousand_o or_o 1500_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o occasion_n be_v above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o within_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o qualification_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n become_v the_o sovereign_n judicatory_a call_v the_o heliaea_n in_o all_o election_n whether_o by_o lot_n or_o suffrage_n the_o thesmothetae_n be_v precedent_n and_o order_v the_o congregation_n furthermore_o if_o they_o will_v amend_v alter_v repeal_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o representative_a of_o which_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a that_o have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o heliaea_n for_o the_o rest_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o be_v call_v the_o nomothetae_n or_o legislator_n no_o law_n receive_v by_o the_o people_n can_v be_v abrogate_a but_o chap._n 12_o by_o the_o nomothetae_n by_o these_o any_o athenian_a have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n might_n abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n provide_v withal_o he_o put_v another_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o these_o law_n the_o proedri_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v to_o put_v to_o the_o suffrage_n first_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o athenian_a people_n or_o not_o then_o the_o new_a and_o whether_o of_o these_o happen_v to_o be_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v by_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v ratify_v according_a to_o that_o piece_n of_o the_o athenian_a law_n cite_v by_o demosthenes_n against_o timocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n in_o this_o policy_n be_v upon_o rotation_n but_o even_o the_o people_n also_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o nomothetae_n or_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o heliaea_n each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o representative_a constitute_v of_o one_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o citizen_n but_o for_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n the_o procede_a of_o certain_a divine_n who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o end_n of_o their_o own_o as_o particular_o dr._n seaman_n who_o in_o his_o book_n call_v four_o proposition_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n chirotonia_n as_o suidas_n have_v it_o signify_v both_o plebiscitum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o psephisma_n now_o say_v he_o psephisma_n be_v the_o ordinary_a word_n use_v in_o the_o attic_a law_n and_o in_o demosthenes_n for_o senatusconsultum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o when_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v so_o may_v the_o ruler_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o those_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o alone_o these_o way_n with_o divine_n be_v too_o bad_a the_o word_n of_o suidas_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonia_n be_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o which_o express_o exclude_v the_o few_o or_o the_o senate_n from_o be_v otherwise_o contain_v by_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n than_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a nor_o have_v the_o author_n the_o word_n psephisma_n or_o plebiscitum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o other_o word_n there_o be_v
in_o greece_n for_o plebiscitum_fw-la but_o psephisma_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n put_v it_o upon_o suidas_n that_o he_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v where_o he_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o the_o attic_a law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o call_v but_o those_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o name_n and_o whenever_o you_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n or_o the_o attic_a law_n for_o a_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o law_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n be_v a_o contradiction_n 9_o poll._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o the_o second_o passage_n be_v a_o what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o word_n of_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o doctor_n have_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thesmothetae_n do_v private_o prescribe_v when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o promulge_v public_a accusation_n and_o suffrage_n to_o the_o people_n ask_v you_o who_o suffrage_n be_v these_o if_o not_o the_o ruler_n by_o which_o strange_a construction_n where_o pollux_n book_n i_o have_v first_o relate_v in_o what_o part_n the_o function_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o namely_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o the_o heliaea_n or_o other_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o doctor_n render_v it_o they_o do_v private_o prescribe_v as_o if_o the_o session_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v a_o thousand_o judge_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v to_o be_v private_o prescribe_v then_o to_o this_o private_a prescribe_v of_o justice_n he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v public_o promulge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citation_n upon_o crime_n not_o within_o the_o write_a law_n as_o if_o private_a prescription_n and_o public_a promulgation_n can_v stand_v together_o next_o whereas_o promulgation_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o act_n before_o a_o law_n make_v he_o presume_v the_o law_n to_o be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o then_o promulgate_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o the_o people_n kim_v kam_fw-mi to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o nature_n of_o promulgation_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o author_n who_o word_n as_o i_o show_v before_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n when_o they_o be_v to_o assemble_v for_o judicature_n or_o when_o for_o give_v their_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n by_o promulgation_n of_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v for_o the_o four_o passage_n the_o doctor_n quote_v a_o wrong_a place_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v a_o representative_a as_o i_o show_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n choose_v by_o lot_n and_o in_o number_n one_o thousand_o chirotonize_v or_o give_v the_o legislative_a suffrage_n thence_o infer_v that_o the_o ruler_n chirotonize_v vote_v or_o make_v law_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ruler_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o england_n for_o the_o four_o passage_n stephanus_n quote_v demosthenes_n at_o large_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o the_o doctor_n interpret_v of_o a_o officer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o he_o show_v i_o where_o the_o sentence_n be_v or_o what_o go_v before_o for_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n who_o election_n be_v indifferent_o make_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o doctor_n have_v look_v further_o for_o this_o than_o stephens_n who_o have_v not_o interpret_v it_o the_o five_o passage_n be_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n so_o have_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whence_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n or_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n original_o derive_v this_o right_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o law_n may_v be_v probationer_n and_o so_o better_o understand_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o from_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o passage_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o writing_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o manner_n or_o freedom_n of_o it_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n see_v the_o doctor_n take_v a_o great_a liberty_n upon_o other_o term_n while_o he_o bid_v his_o antagonist_n one_o that_o defend_v the_o cause_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n go_v and_o consult_v his_o author_n namely_o stephens_n and_o budaeus_fw-la again_o for_o say_v he_o you_o wrong_v those_o learned_a man_n while_o you_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o greece_n story_n as_o yourself_o or_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o which_o confidence_n i_o have_v better_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v no_o worse_o council_n chap._n 12_o than_o he_o give_v but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o prevaricator_n i_o have_v quite_o lose_v he_o else_o i_o shall_v have_v entreat_v he_o to_o compare_v his_o note_n out_o of_o my_o sermon_n with_o these_o out_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v or_o retract_v that_o same_o affectation_n in_o say_v i_o know_v not_o how_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v conceive_v a_o great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o these_o their_o stratagem_n with_o which_o they_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o unwary_a people_n do_v not_o concern_v a_o man_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o achaean_o consist_v of_o divers_a commonwealth_n under_o one_o which_o be_v thus_o administer_v the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n twice_o every_o year_n of_o course_n and_o often_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o their_o strategus_n or_o their_o demiurge_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o strategus_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o demiurge_n be_v ten_o be_v his_o council_n all_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n this_o council_n thus_o constitute_v be_v call_v the_o synarchy_n and_o perform_v like_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o their_o peculiar_a soverainty_n or_o city_n as_o the_o prytan_n to_o that_o in_o athens_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n be_v so_o near_o the_o same_o again_o that_o in_o one_o you_o have_v all_o so_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n to_o conclude_v with_o venice_n council_n epitome_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o great_a council_n the_o senate_n the_o college_n and_o the_o signory_n the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o aggregat_fw-la body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o citizen_n of_o venice_n which_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_a venetian_n every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n which_o right_o of_o suffrage_n because_o throout_v this_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o election_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ballot_n be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v whereby_o this_o council_n be_v the_o sovereign_n power_n create_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n council_n or_o magistracy_n and_o have_v constitutive_o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_n both_o in_o case_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n senat._n the_o senat._n the_o senate_n call_v also_o the_o pregati_fw-la consist_v of_o sixty_o senator_n proper_o so_o style_v whereof_o the_o great_a council_n elect_v six_o on_o a_o day_n begin_v so_o long_o before_o the_o
wrought_v up_o with_o the_o capi_n do_v dieci_n and_o the_o weekly_a provost_n as_o be_v the_o prytan_n with_o the_o proedri_n and_o the_o weekly_a epistata_n and_o the_o ballot_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o bean_n yet_o be_v venice_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o far_o more_o exquisite_a policy_n than_o either_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n a_o political_n be_v like_o a_o natural_a body_n commonwealth_n resemble_v and_o differ_v as_o man_n resemble_v and_o differ_v among_o who_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v two_o face_n or_o two_o disposition_n that_o be_v alike_o peter_z and_o thomas_n in_o all_o their_o part_n be_v equal_o man_n and_o yet_o peter_n and_o thomas_n of_o all_o man_n may_v be_v the_o most_o unlike_a one_o may_v have_v his_o great_a strength_n in_o his_o arm_n the_o other_o in_o his_o leg_n one_o his_n great_a beauty_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o other_o in_o his_o body_n one_o may_v be_v a_o fool_n the_o other_o wise_a one_o valiant_a the_o other_o cowardly_a these_o two_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v not_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o look_v near_o or_o come_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o you_o will_v never_o mistake_v our_o considerer_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o oceana_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a transcription_n out_o of_o venice_n have_v companion_n like_o himself_o and_o how_o near_o they_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plain_a while_o one_o know_v not_o jethro_n from_o moses_n and_o the_o book_n i_o other_o take_v a_o state_n of_o civil_a war_n to_o be_v the_o best_a model_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n let_v a_o man_n look_v near_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o one_o order_n in_o oceana_n the_o ballot_v only_o except_v that_o have_v not_o as_o much_o difference_n from_o or_o resemblance_n to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n as_o any_o one_o order_n in_o rome_n or_o venice_n have_v from_o or_o to_o any_o one_o order_n in_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n which_o different_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o whole_a yield_v a_o result_n a_o soul_n or_o genius_n altogether_o new_a in_o the_o world_n as_o embrace_v both_o the_o arm_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o counsil_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o neither_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o venice_n as_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n no_o more_o nay_o i_o be_o well_o if_o it_o come_v to_o so_o much_o for_o the_o prevaricator_n catch_v i_o up_o where_o i_o say_v that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o venice_n be_v continual_o 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o have_v indeed_o confess_v that_o though_o the_o magistracy_n be_v all_o confer_v for_o certain_a term_n yet_o those_o term_n do_v not_o necessitat_fw-la vacation_n that_o be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o magistracy_n be_v expire_v the_o party_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v capable_a upon_o a_o new_a election_n of_o bear_v it_o again_o without_o interval_n or_o vacation_n which_o do_v not_o altogether_o frustrate_a the_o rotation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o render_v the_o same_o very_a imperfect_a this_o infirmity_n of_o venice_n derive_v from_o a_o complication_n of_o cause_n none_o of_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o wherefore_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a see_v let_v i_o show_v thing_n never_o so_o new_a they_o be_v slight_v as_o old_a i_o have_v a_o obligation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o may_v get_v esteem_n by_o conceal_v something_o what_o be_v say_v every_o body_n know_v before_o this_o be_v not_o say_v who_o know_v it_o riddle_n a_o riddle_n riddle_n i_o riddle_v i_o what_o be_v this_o the_o magistracy_n in_o venice_n except_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o of_o ornament_n than_o of_o power_n be_v all_o annual_a or_o at_o most_o biennial_a no_o man_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v can_v hold_v his_o magistracy_n long_o but_o by_o a_o new_a election_n the_o election_n be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o by_o the_o ballot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o impartial_a way_n of_o suffrage_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a magistracy_n be_v perpetual_o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o give_v advice_n to_o a_o man_n that_o will_v study_v the_o politic_n let_v he_o understand_v venice_n he_o that_o understand_v venice_n right_a shall_v go_v near_o to_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o every_o policy_n right_a of_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n now_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o considerer_n derive_v but_o from_o some_o pique_n or_o emulation_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o able_a politician_n if_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v either_o that_o or_o who_o understand_v venice_n this_o riddle_n will_v make_v the_o discovery_n for_o he_o that_o can_v easy_o unfold_v this_o riddle_n do_v not_o understand_v she_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o rotation_n be_v when_o a_o commonwealth_n go_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o her_o order_n senate_n people_n and_o magistracy_n such_o a_o one_o take_v in_o the_o many_o and_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steady_a agrarian_n have_v attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n but_o of_o this_o a_o example_n there_o be_v none_o or_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o oceana_n the_o rotation_n of_o oceana_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n chap._n 12_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elect_v which_o be_v triennial_a oceana_n rotation_n of_o oceana_n speak_v of_o elector_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n be_v elector_n of_o all_o other_o order_n council_n or_o magistrate_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n can_v as_o do_v the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n wherein_o they_o that_o have_v right_o be_v but_o a_o few_o attain_v to_o this_o capacity_n at_o one_o step_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o take_v three_o step_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n where_o every_o five_o elder_a be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o such_o order_n in_o israel_n whereby_o the_o monthly_a rotation_n of_o her_o congregation_n or_o prerogative_n by_o election_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o each_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v the_o next_o step_n she_o take_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o troop_n choose_v at_o the_o parish_n be_v very_o near_o form_v her_o three_o step_n be_v at_o the_o tribe_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o her_o deputy_n be_v in_o exact_a form_n discipline_n and_o function_n head_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n these_o altogether_o consist_v of_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o rotation_n be_v in_o itself_o annual_a come_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v quinquennial_n or_o such_o as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n give_v every_o man_n his_o turn_n in_o the_o power_n of_o election_n but_o though_o every_o man_n be_v so_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o elector_n that_o he_o must_v have_v his_o turn_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v into_o those_o magistracy_n that_o be_v sovereign_n or_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o lay_v a_o necessity_n that_o every_o man_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n in_o these_o also_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o every_o man_n who_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o country_n be_v fit_a may_v take_v his_o turn_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o elector_n so_o constitute_v as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o go_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v partake_v of_o sovereign_n magistracy_n or_o be_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o tribe_n elect_v into_o the_o senate_n or_o prerogative_n which_o assembly_n be_v so_o triennial_a that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o each_o fall_v every_o year_n and_o another_o be_v elect_v the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o perpetuate_v such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o those_o council_n which_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v confess_v he_o always_o think_v admirable_a but_o now_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o say_v he_o
that_o ancient_a republic_n have_v 90._o consid_fw-la p._n 90._o through_o a_o malicious_a jealousy_n let_v they_o take_v it_o among_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a even_o for_o person_n of_o the_o clear_a merit_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o command_n but_o have_v by_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n substitute_v new_a man_n in_o the_o government_n be_v manifest_a enough_o but_o with_o what_o success_n they_o do_v this_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o veturius_n varro_n and_o mancinus_n he_o be_v still_o admirable_a one_o will_v wonder_v what_o he_o mean_v if_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o weak_a or_o unfortunat_a general_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o rome_n how_o strange_a be_v it_o to_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o rotation_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v urge_v for_o rotation_n if_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o way_n of_o election_n have_v experience_n of_o a_o able_a general_n know_v ever_o after_o where_o to_o have_v he_o or_o light_v upon_o one_o they_o find_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n can_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n be_v rid_v of_o he_o of_o course_n without_o dishonour_n or_o reproach_n to_o he_o take_v thereby_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v no_o more_o there_o be_v this_o a_o procede_v to_o favour_n malice_n or_o such_o as_o one_o as_o removing_z the_o cause_n of_o malice_n leave_v no_o root_n for_o such_o a_o branch_n or_o possibility_n of_o like_a effect_n certain_o by_o this_o assertion_n the_o prevaricator_n have_v jolt_v his_o presumptuous_a head_n not_o only_o against_o the_o prudence_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o in_o that_o of_o book_n i_o israel_n veturius_n varro_n and_o mancinus_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v be_v at_o all_o point_v excuse_v by_o this_o mark_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v think_v hardly_o of_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v that_o also_o in_o their_o story_n which_o be_v neither_o unpleasant_a nor_o unprofitable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o reader_n somewhat_o better_o acquaint_v with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a blow_n rome_n ever_o receive_v be_v by_o pontius_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o have_v draw_v 9_o liv._o l._n 9_o her_o consul_n posthumius_fw-la and_o veturius_n by_o stratagem_n into_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n a_o valley_n of_o narrow_a entrance_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o only_a passage_n the_o rest_n be_v environ_v with_o insuperable_a rock_n the_o samnit_fw-la come_v to_o have_v both_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o whole_a strength_n in_o those_o day_n of_o rome_n inevitable_o at_o his_o discretion_n hereupon_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v desirous_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n of_o good_a advice_n he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n herennius_n the_o able_a counsillor_n in_o samnium_n to_o know_v what_o may_v be_v his_o best_a course_n with_o the_o roman_n now_o inavoidable_o at_o his_o mercy_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o pass_n and_o let_v they_o return_v untouched_a the_o young_a general_n amaze_v at_o this_o council_n desire_v far_a direction_n whereupon_o herennius_n for_o the_o second_o time_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o to_o a_o man_n but_o the_o general_n upon_o the_o strange_a disagreement_n of_o such_o opinion_n have_v his_o father_n age_n for_o he_o be_v very_o old_a in_o suspicion_n take_v a_o three_o course_n which_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o first_o advice_n of_o wise_a herennius_n make_v friend_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o second_o destroy_v enemy_n become_v as_o he_o prophesy_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o samnium_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v dismiss_v safe_a but_o ignominious_o the_o senate_n upon_o their_o return_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a strait_n and_o consternation_n that_o have_v be_v know_v among_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o live_v and_o not_o revenge_v such_o a_o affront_n be_v intolerable_a on_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v it_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o necessity_n the_o loss_n of_o two_o arm_n lie_v upon_o it_o have_v in_o truth_n force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o dishonourable_a league_n with_o the_o samnite_n now_o not_o the_o arm_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o be_v in_o caudium_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o can_v find_v the_o way_n out_o of_o this_o vale_n environ_v with_o rock_n but_o he_o only_o that_o can_v not_o find_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o posthumius_fw-la who_o have_v first_o show_v that_o neither_o war_n nor_o peace_n can_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o engage_v the_o commonwealth_n injussu_fw-la populi_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v that_o the_o senate_n return_v the_o consul_n with_o such_o other_o as_o have_v consent_v to_o so_o wicked_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o peace_n naked_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o samnite_n be_v free_a nor_o cease_v he_o till_o the_o senate_n thereto_o press_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n resolve_v according_o he_o veturius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o samnite_n who_o nevertheless_o to_o hold_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o league_n dismiss_v they_o with_o safety_n the_o dispute_n on_o either_o side_n that_o arise_v hereupon_o and_o come_v to_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o samnium_n i_o omit_v that_o which_o as_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v material_a be_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o veturius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o lead_a man_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n as_o deep_a in_o the_o action_n as_o posthumius_fw-la the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o this_o choice_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v more_o honour_v in_o rome_n for_o have_v lose_v than_o pontius_n in_o samnium_n for_o have_v win_v the_o day_n at_o caudium_n i_o do_v not_o rob_v grave_n nor_o steal_v windingsheet_n my_o controversys_n chap._n 12_o be_v not_o but_o with_o the_o live_n with_o none_o of_o these_o that_o have_v not_o show_v themselves_o best_a able_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n nor_o yet_o with_o such_o but_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o truth_n oppose_v by_o they_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o mankind_n yet_o the_o prevaricator_n accuse_v i_o of_o rude_a charge_n what_o be_v his_o then_o in_o defence_n of_o falsehood_n and_o against_o such_o as_o can_v bite_v or_o whether_o of_o these_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a for_o varro_n who_o be_v consul_n of_o rome_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n to_o hannibal_n captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n though_o without_o cowardice_n yet_o by_o rashness_n he_o be_v not_o so_o excusable_a 18._o florus_n l._n ●_o c._n 18._o but_o for_o mancinus_n bring_v as_o was_z posthumius_fw-la by_o the_o samnite_n to_o dishonourable_a condition_n by_o megaera_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o numantins_n there_o be_v excuse_n as_o first_o the_o numantins_n for_o their_o number_n not_o exceed_v four_o thousand_o fight_a man_n be_v the_o gallant_a of_o so_o many_o on_o which_o the_o sun_n ever_o shine_v fourteen_o year_n have_v their_o commonwealth_n hold_v tack_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o courage_n conduct_v and_o virtue_n have_v worsted_n pompey_z the_o great_a and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o when_o she_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o ere_o ever_o mancinus_n of_o who_o cicero_n give_v a_o fair_a character_n come_v in_o play_n so_o his_o misfortune_n have_v great_a example_n can_v want_v some_o excuse_n but_o suppose_v none_o of_o they_o deserve_v any_o excuse_n what_o be_v it_o at_o which_o these_o example_n drive_v against_o a_o commonwealth_n sure_o the_o samnite_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o numantins_n be_v as_o well_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o wherever_o the_o advantage_n go_v it_o must_v stay_v upon_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v rotation_n that_o he_o will_v be_v at_o for_o we_o must_v guess_v grant_v pontius_n the_o samnit_fw-la and_o megaera_n the_o numantin_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o rotation_n than_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a yet_o be_v it_o plain_a that_o rome_n upon_o her_o rotation_n overcome_v not_o only_a pontius_n hannibal_n and_o megaera_n but_o samnium_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n so_o much_o for_o rome_n but_o say_v he_o no_o less_o appear_v by_o the_o rabble_n of_o general_n 91._o consid_fw-la p._n 91._o often_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o athenian_n while_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n have_v lie_v by_o the_o wall_n a_o rabble_n of_o general_n do_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o his_o rhetoric_n whereas_o each_o of_o his_o objection_n have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o contradiction_n in_o it_o this_o have_v two_o one_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la another_o à_fw-la
posteriori_fw-la one_o in_o the_o snout_n another_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o for_o have_v there_o be_v former_o no_o rotation_n in_o athens_n how_o shall_v there_o have_v have_v be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n to_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o rotation_n thenceforth_o shall_v have_v cease_v how_o can_v those_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n have_v do_v otherwise_o than_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n so_o this_o inavoidable_o confess_v that_o rotation_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o athens_n come_v to_o be_v store_v with_o person_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o employment_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o employ_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n a_o argument_n of_o much_o imperfection_n in_o a_o government_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o employ_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o whole_o rout_v a_o stand_a general_n for_o the_o government_n that_o dare_v employ_v but_o the_o virtue_n of_o one_o dare_v not_o employ_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o yet_o he_o jog_v on_o 91._o consid_fw-la p._n 91._o those_o order_n must_v needs_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o exclude_v person_n of_o the_o best_a qualification_n give_v admission_n to_o other_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o commend_v they_o but_o their_o art_n in_o canvas_v for_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n he_o never_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ballot_v bar_n canvas_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n book_n i_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v let_v that_o go_v canvas_v it_o be_v confess_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o rome_n and_o athens_n than_o be_v laudable_a where_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o integrity_n of_o popular_a suffrage_n which_o be_v free_a from_o any_o aid_n of_o art_n produce_v in_o those_o commonwealth_n more_o illustrious_a example_n if_o a_o man_n go_v no_o further_a than_o plutarch_n life_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o story_n 91._o consid_fw-la p._n 91._o yet_o say_v he_o this_o law_n have_v be_v as_o often_o break_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o exigence_n for_o the_o hazard_n of_o trust_v affair_n in_o weak_a hand_n then_o appear_v no_o scruple_n have_v be_v make_v to_o trample_v upon_o this_o order_n for_o give_v the_o power_n to_o some_o able_a man_n at_o that_o time_n render_v incapable_a by_o the_o vacation_n this_o law_n require_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o marius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o though_o if_o occasion_n be_v it_o may_v be_v back_v by_o plenty_n of_o example_n his_o choice_n confute_v his_o pretend_a variety_n who_o jest_n with_o edge_a tool_n this_o example_n above_o all_o will_v cut_v his_o finger_n for_o by_o this_o prolongation_n of_o magistracy_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o of_o empire_n for_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v civil_a and_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la but_o his_o empire_n be_v military_a and_o confer_v curiatis_fw-la rome_n begin_v to_o drive_v those_o wheel_n of_o her_o rotation_n heavy_o in_o marius_n which_o be_v quite_o take_v off_o in_o caesar_n i_o have_v heretofore_o in_o vain_a persuade_v they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o chapter_n in_o macchiavel_n so_o worthy_a of_o regard_n that_o i_o have_v now_o insert_v it_o at_o length_n as_o follow_v 24._o macch._n discor_fw-la b._n 3._o c._n 24._o the_o proceeding_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v well_o consider_v two_o thing_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o dissolution_n the_o contention_n that_o happen_v through_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o people_n always_o oppose_v or_o elude_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o introduce_v a_o agrarian_a and_o the_o damage_n that_o accrue_v from_o the_o prolongation_n of_o empire_n which_o mischief_n have_v they_o be_v foresee_v in_o due_a time_n the_o government_n by_o application_n of_o fit_a remedys_n may_v have_v be_v of_o long_a life_n and_o better_a health_n the_o disease_n which_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o contention_n about_o the_o agrarian_a contract_v be_v acute_a and_o tumultuous_a but_o those_o be_v slow_a and_o without_o tumult_n which_o she_o get_v by_o promulgation_n of_o empire_n be_v chronical_a and_o go_v home_o with_o she_o give_v a_o warning_n by_o her_o example_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o state_n that_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n to_o suffer_v magistracy_n how_o deserve_o soever_o confer_v to_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o man_n certain_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o empire_n happen_v to_o be_v prolong_v have_v be_v as_o virtuous_a and_o provident_a as_o lucius_n quintius_n they_o have_v never_o run_v into_o this_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o wholesome_a example_n be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o man_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n after_o one_o of_o their_o ordinary_a dispute_n be_v come_v to_o some_o accord_n whereas_o the_o people_n have_v prolong_v the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o present_a tribune_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v person_n more_o fit_o oppose_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n than_o by_o a_o new_a election_n they_o can_v ready_o have_v find_v when_o hereupon_o the_o senate_n to_o show_v they_o need_v not_o be_v worse_o at_o this_o game_n will_v have_v prolong_v the_o consulat_fw-la to_o quintius_n he_o refuse_v his_o consent_n say_v that_o ill_a example_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v by_o good_a one_o and_o not_o encourage_v by_o other_o like_o themselves_o nor_o can_v they_o stir_v his_o resolution_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a consul_n have_v this_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n i_o say_v be_v due_o regard_v or_o right_o understand_v it_o may_v have_v save_v rome_n which_o through_o this_o neglect_n come_v to_o ruin_v the_o first_o who_o empire_n happen_v to_o be_v prolong_v be_v publilius_n philo_n his_o consulat_fw-la expire_a at_o the_o camp_n before_o palaepolis_n while_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n actum_fw-la cum_fw-la tribunis_fw-la plebis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la chap._n 12_o ferrent_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la philo_n consulatu_fw-la abiisset_fw-la proconsul_n rem_fw-la gereret_fw-la 8._o liv._o l._n 8._o they_o send_v he_o no_o successor_n but_o prolong_v his_o empire_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o proconsul_n a_o expedient_a though_o introduce_v for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o public_a bane_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o roman_a arm_n march_v further_o off_o by_o so_o much_o the_o like_a course_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a become_v the_o more_o customary_a whence_o ensue_v two_o pernicious_a consequence_n the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v few_o general_n and_o man_n of_o know_a ability_n for_o conduct_n the_o art_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o same_o come_v to_o be_v more_o engross_v and_o obnoxious_a to_o ambition_n the_o other_o that_o a_o general_n stand_v long_o get_v such_o hold_n upon_o his_o army_n as_o can_v take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o senate_n and_o hang_v they_o on_o himself_o thus_o marius_n and_o scylla_n can_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldiery_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o cesar_n to_o her_o perdition_n whereas_o have_v rome_n never_o prolong_v empire_n she_o may_v perhaps_o not_o so_o soon_o have_v arrive_v at_o greatness_n or_o acquisition_n but_o will_v have_v make_v less_o haste_n to_o destruction_n all_o the_o dilemma_n that_o macchiavel_n observe_v in_o these_o word_n be_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v so_o slow_a in_o her_o acquisition_n as_o be_v require_v by_o rotation_n she_o will_v be_v less_o sure_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o her_o preservation_n but_o the_o prevaricator_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o show_v we_o upon_o what_o reason_n or_o experience_n he_o ground_n his_o maxim_n be_v positive_a that_o 92._o consid_fw-la p._n 92._o the_o dilemma_n into_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o this_o case_n bring_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o either_o she_o must_v give_v herself_o a_o mortal_a blow_n by_o gain_v the_o habit_n of_o infringe_v such_o order_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o her_o preservation_n or_o receive_v one_o from_o without_o this_o same_o be_v another_o parakeetism_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o i_o after_o macchiavel_n in_o relation_n to_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conclude_v against_o rotation_n that_o this_o in_o case_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v more_o especial_o necessary_a maxima_fw-la libertatis_fw-la custodia_fw-la 4._o mamercus_n apud_fw-la liv._o l._n 4._o est_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o temporis_fw-la modus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la juris_fw-la imponi_fw-la
in_o asia_n the_o scene_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n where_o the_o same_o paul_n of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n a_o city_n o●_n cilicia_n that_o have_v acquire_v like_a or_o great_a privilege_n by_o the_o same_o bounty_n be_v also_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n asia_n be_v understand_v in_o three_o signification_n first_o for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n answer_v to_o europe_n and_o africa_n second_o for_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n three_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamum_n die_v without_o heir_n bequeath_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o contain_v mysia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n caria_n doris_n lydia_n lycaonia_n pisidia_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v to_o all_o these_o country_n the_o roman_n give_v their_o liberty_n till_o in_o favour_n of_o aristonicus_n the_o bastard_n of_o eumenes_n many_o of_o they_o take_v arm_n they_o be_v recover_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o frame_v into_o a_o province_n when_o a_o consul_n have_v conquer_v a_o country_n and_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o form_v it_o into_o a_o province_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v decem_fw-la legatos_fw-la ten_o of_o their_o member_n who_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v their_o provincial_a way_n of_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n asia_n be_v form_v by_o marcus_n aquillius_n consul_n afterward_o so_o excellent_o reform_v by_o scaevola_n that_o the_o senate_n in_o their_o edict_n use_v to_o propose_v his_o example_n to_o succeed_v magistrate_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o celebrat_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o name_n nevertheless_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n all_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o province_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n come_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v recover_v at_o several_a time_n by_o scylla_n murena_n lucullus_z and_z pompey_z the_o roman_n in_o frame_v a_o country_n into_o a_o province_n be_v not_o accustom_a to_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n but_o different_o according_a to_o their_o different_a merit_n thus_o divers_a city_n in_o this_o be_v leave_v free_a by_o scylla_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ilienses_n the_o chian_o rhodian_o lycian_n and_o magnesians_n with_o the_o cyzicen_n though_o the_o last_o of_o these_o afterward_o for_o their_o practice_n against_o the_o roman_n forfeit_v their_o liberty_n to_o tiberius_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n deprive_v of_o the_o same_o take_v asia_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n be_v cilicia_n contain_v pamphylia_n isauria_n and_o cilicia_n more_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v here_o cicero_n be_v sometime_o proconsul_n in_o honour_n to_o who_o part_n of_o book_n two_o phrygia_n with_o pisidia_n and_o lycaonia_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a and_o add_v to_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o city_n whereof_o we_o be_v speak_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o province_n adjoin_v hereto_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lycian_n which_o the_o roman_n leave_v free_a into_o this_o also_o the_o city_n of_o attalia_n by_o some_o be_v compute_v but_o iconium_n both_o by_o strabo_n ●●ist_o ●●ist_o and_o cicero_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v proconsul_n in_o his_o journey_n from_o laodicea_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o deputy_n of_o this_o city_n lys●ra_n and_o derbe_n be_v city_n of_o lycaonia_n must_v also_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o province_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n be_v that_o of_o syria_n contain_v comagene_n seleucis_n phoenicia_n coelosyria_n and_o judea_n or_o palestin_n in_o seleucis_n be_v the_o four_o famous_a city_n seleucia_n antiochia_n apamea_n the_o last_o entire_a in_o her_o liberty_n and_o laodicea_n comagene_n and_o judea_n be_v under_o king_n and_o not_o frame_v into_o province_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o asia_n be_v that_o of_o bythinia_n with_o pontus_n these_o be_v all_o acquire_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a strabo_n who_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n bear_v at_o amasia_n relate_v a_o story_n worthy_a to_o ●e_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n from_o the_o time_n say_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v antiochus_z become_v moderator_n of_o asia_n they_o contract_v league_n of_o amity_n with_o divers_a nation_n where_o there_o be_v king_n the_o honour_n of_o address_n be_v defer_v to_o they_o with_o who_o the_o treaty_n that_o concern_v their_o country_n be_v conclude_v but_o as_o concern_v the_o cappadocian_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v afterward_o to_o fail_v the_o roman_n give_v the_o people_n their_o freedom_n or_o leave_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o when_o the_o people_n hereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n renounce_v their_o liberty_n be_v that_o to_o they_o which_o they_o say_v be_v intolerable_a and_o demand_v a_o king_n the_o roman_n amaze_v there_o shall_v be_v man_n that_o can_v so_o far_o despair_v permit_v they_o to_o choose_v of_o their_o nation_n who_o they_o please_v so_o ariobarzanes_n be_v choose_v who_o line_n again_o in_o the_o three_o generation_n come_v to_o fail_v archelaus_n be_v make_v king_n by_o antony_z where_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n impose_v not_o monarchical_a government_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n use_v to_o leave_v a_o people_n as_o they_o find_v they_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o leave_v pontus_n under_o king_n mithridates_n who_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n but_o extend_v they_o afterward_o as_o far_o as_o colchis_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o term_n by_o pompey_n who_o divest_v he_o of_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v distribute_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v assist_v the_o roman_n in_o that_o war_n and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o twelve_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o add_v to_o bythinia_n he_o make_v one_o province_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n become_v monarch_n they_o also_o upon_o like_a occasion_n make_v other_o distribution_n constitute_v king_n prince_n and_o city_n some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o whole_o free_a and_o other_o in_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o thus_o come_v a_o good_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v province_n to_o be_v some_o more_o some_o less_o free_a but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o remain_v commonwealth_n or_o to_o be_v erect_v into_o popular_a government_n as_o appear_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o pliny_n while_o he_o be_v praetor_n or_o governor_n of_o bythinia_n with_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n a_o piece_n of_o which_o i_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o letter_n follow_v piny_a to_o trajan_n chap._n 2_o sir_n 10._o plin._n epist_n l._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o pompey_n law_n for_o the_o bithynian_o that_o no_o man_n under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o establish_v that_o they_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v senator_n now_o because_o by_o a_o latter_a edict_n of_o augustus_n the_o lesser_a magistracy_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o such_o as_o be_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o there_o remain_v with_o i_o these_o doubt_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v under_o thirty_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o censor_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o he_o may_v whether_o of_o those_o also_o that_o have_v not_o bear_v magistracy_n a_o man_n be_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o see_v at_o that_o age_n he_o may_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o interpretation_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o have_v not_o bear_v it_o which_o be_v here_o practise_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v necessary_a because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o better_a they_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o child_n of_o good_a family_n than_o with_o the_o low_a sort_n my_o opinion_n be_v ask_v upon_o these_o point_n by_o the_o new_a censor_n i_o think_v such_o as_o be_v under_o thirty_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n both_o of_o pompey_n law_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o senate_n see_v the_o edict_n allow_v a_o man_n under_o thirty_o to_o bear_v magistracy_n and_o the_o law_n a_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v
of_o the_o province_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o question_n which_o pliny_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o pompey_n to_o trajan_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o much_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o provincial_a praetor_n as_o be_v also_o in_o use_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v judge_v otherwise_o in_o his_o province_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o city_n make_v a_o edict_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o province_n or_o judge_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o edict_n he_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o and_o questionable_a for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n which_o differ_v in_o each_o be_v will_v be_v hard_o particular_o to_o say_v only_o in_o general_n it_o be_v for_o the_o main_a very_o much_o resemble_v that_o of_o sicily_n call_v rupilia_n lege_fw-la rupilia_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rupilius_n a_o cause_n between_o one_o citizen_n and_o another_o be_v of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o home_n by_o their_o own_o law_n a_o cause_n between_o one_o provincial_a and_o another_o be_v of_o divers_a city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o judge_n who_o the_o praetor_n shall_v appoint_v by_o lot_n what_o a_o private_a man_n claim_v of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o people_n of_o a_o private_a man_n book_n two_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o some_o three_o city_n upon_o what_o a_o roman_a claim_v of_o a_o provincial_n a_o provincial_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v judg._n upon_o what_o a_o provincial_n claim_v of_o a_o roman_a a_o roman_a be_v to_o be_v appoint_v judg._n for_o decision_n of_o other_o controversys_n select_a judge_n from_o among_o the_o roman_n not_o out_o of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n but_o out_o of_o such_o roman_n or_o other_o citizen_n free_a of_o rome_n as_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o violence_n peculat_v or_o treason_n the_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o procede_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n as_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o tribut_n custom_n tax_n levy_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n and_o her_o province_n the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n procede_v according_a to_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n stand_v or_o renew_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n in_o gather_v these_o lie_v the_o magistracy_n or_o office_n of_o the_o quaestor_n if_o the_o proconsul_n be_v indispose_v or_o have_v more_o business_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n to_o court_v of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o legate_n with_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o meddle_v not_o every_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o no_o violence_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o man_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n at_o least_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n throout_v the_o roman_a province_n this_o the_o jew_n like_v well_o for_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o trouble_v at_o the_o heathen_n but_o to_o the_o christian_n they_o always_o grudge_v the_o like_a privilege_n thus_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o induce_v pilot_n to_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o accuse_v christ_n of_o affect_v monarchy_n and_o so_o affright_v pilot_n be_v a_o mean_v condition_v fellow_n while_o they_o threaten_v to_o let_v tiberius_n know_v he_o be_v not_o cesar_n friend_n that_o he_o comply_v with_o their_o end_n but_o when_o at_o corinth_n where_o gallio_n a_o man_n of_o another_o temper_n be_v proconsul_n of_o achaia_n they_o will_v have_v be_v at_o this_o sport_n again_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tumult_n have_v bring_v paul_n before_o the_o tribunal_n gallio_n take_v it_o not_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v than_o to_o judge_v of_o word_n and_o name_n and_o question_n of_o their_o law_n for_o he_o care_v no_o more_o for_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n than_o for_o those_o between_o the_o epicurean_o and_o the_o stoic_n wherefore_o his_o lictor_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o tribunal_n and_o the_o officious_a corinthian_n to_o show_v their_o love_n to_o the_o proconsul_n fall_v on_o knock_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o other_o business_n now_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o achaean_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o roman_a province_n under_o the_o proconsul_n gallio_n enjoy_v no_o long_o her_o common_a senate_n strategus_n and_o demiurge_n according_a to_o the_o model_n show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n yet_o remain_v each_o particular_a city_n under_o her_o ancient_a form_n of_o popular_a government_n so_o that_o in_o these_o especial_o at_o corinth_n many_o of_o the_o greec_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n the_o jew_n can_v not_o dispute_v with_o the_o christian_n without_o tumult_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v at_o ephesus_n where_o christianity_n grow_v so_o 19_o act._n 19_o fast_o that_o the_o silversmith_n of_o diana_n temple_n begin_v to_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o trade_n the_o jew_n like_v better_o of_o heathenism_n than_o christianity_n set_v alexander_n one_o of_o their_o pack_n against_o paul_n this_o place_n in_o time_n when_o man_n will_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o of_o human_a story_n than_o make_v for_o their_o end_n be_v fall_v happy_o unto_o my_o hand_n see_v that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o roman_a province_n will_v be_v thus_o no_o less_o than_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o ephesus_n perceive_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a or_o assembly_n as_o in_o our_o translation_n uncalled_a by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o magistracy_n to_o chap._n 2_o be_v tumultuous_o gather_v in_o the_o theatre_n their_o usual_a place_n as_o in_o syracuse_n and_o other_o city_n of_o meet_v betake_v himself_o to_o appease_v the_o people_n with_o divers_a argument_n among_o which_o he_o have_v these_o first_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n you_o have_v bring_v hither_o say_v he_o these_o man_n which_o be_v neither_o robber_n of_o temple_n church_n our_o bible_n have_v it_o before_o there_o be_v any_o church_n to_o be_v rob_v nor_o yet_o blasphemer_n of_o the_o goddess_n in_o which_o word_n see_v that_o they_o offer_v no_o scandal_n but_o only_o propagate_a that_n which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n he_o show_v that_o every_o man_n have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n second_o as_o to_o law_n if_o demetrius_n and_o the_o craftsman_n which_o be_v with_o he_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o any_o man_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v open_a three_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o provincial_a the_o other_o domestic_a for_o the_o former_a say_v he_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proconsul_n he_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o legate_n by_o who_o the_o proconsul_n sometime_o hold_v his_o court_n otherwise_o this_o magistrate_n be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o province_n as_o at_o this_o time_n for_o asia_n publius_n suilius_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o if_o you_o desire_v any_o thing_n concern_v other_o matter_n that_o be_v such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o care_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v include_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o lawful_a ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o provincial_a government_n ephesus_n though_o she_o be_v no_o free_a city_n for_o with_o a_o free_a city_n the_o proconsul_n have_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_a to_o do_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o herself_o as_o those_o other_o city_n mention_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n for_o wherever_o one_o of_o these_o be_v name_v as_o the_o senate_n by_o pliny_n or_o the_o people_n by_o luke_n the_o other_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o chancellor_n have_v thus_o speak_v he_o dismiss_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la it_o be_v luke_n own_o word_n and_o so_o often_o as_o i_o have_v now_o repeat_v it_o so_o often_o have_v he_o use_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n wherefore_o i_o may_v henceforth_o expect_v two_o thing_n of_o divine_n first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v acknowlege_v that_o i_o have_v good_a author_n luke_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o
be_v nevertheless_o 1._o phil._n 1._o show_v by_o pollux_n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o the_o proedri_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n so_o be_v the_o thesmothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n thus_o the_o chirotonia_n 8._o l._n 8._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o proedri_n or_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v all_o their_o law_n and_o elect_v all_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o orgeones_n except_o some_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o ordination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o aristotle_n be_v equal_o popular_a this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o unregarded_a have_v be_v as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o put_v the_o chirotonia_n or_o sovereign_n power_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o proedri_n or_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o government_n as_o can_v no_o wise_n be_v understand_v book_n two_o what_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n be_v call_v psephisma_n a_o act_n or_o law_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nomothetae_n there_o be_v always_o two_o law_n put_v together_o to_o the_o vote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o affirmative_a these_o law_n these_o proposition_n or_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v be_v propose_v first_o by_o solon_n and_o then_o ratify_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o institute_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n which_o constitution_n imply_v not_o any_o power_n in_o solon_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o mint_n now_o whether_o they_o that_o as_o to_o athens_n introduce_v they_o both_o understand_v either_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n more_o in_o other_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o greece_n language_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o greec_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o like_a constitution_n or_o thing_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o by_o follow_v halicarnassaeus_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o rome_n 2._o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d romulus_n when_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o parish_n procee_v to_o ordain_v the_o senate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o tribe_n be_v three_o and_o the_o parish_n thirty_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o elect_v three_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n three_o more_o all_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n these_o therefore_o come_v to_o ninety_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v one_o more_o not_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n but_o by_o himself_o only_o which_o election_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o show_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v election_n by_o the_o many_o so_o in_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v election_n by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v by_o romulus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o city_n as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n at_o home_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v the_o priest_n create_v though_o some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o ancient_o for_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o flamen_n be_v all_o ordain_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n pontifex_fw-la tributis_fw-la rex_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la flamen_fw-la curiatis_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o parish_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o by_o their_o parish_n all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o appian_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o tribune_n whether_o these_o magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o elect_v by_o they_o sic_fw-la romani_fw-la historici_fw-la non_fw-la raro_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la consulem_fw-la 15._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o ●_o 15._o qui_fw-la comitia_fw-la habuerit_fw-la creasse_n novos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la suffragia_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la moderatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la what_o past_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o greecs_n be_v call_v 8._o dion_n hal._n l._n 8._o psephisma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v marcus_n stand_v up_o say_v your_o psephisma_n chap._n 3_o that_o be_v your_o act_n be_v exceed_o good_a etc._n etc._n this_o policy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o which_o romulus_n as_o be_v show_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v institute_v or_o ordain_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o ordain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o you_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n still_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v i_o not_o also_o discover_v already_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a order_n this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a how_o derive_v ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o religion_n nor_o yet_o with_o their_o superstition_n but_o with_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o why_o be_v not_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o heathen_n why_o be_v not_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o lawful_o perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o princ._n philo_z de_z inst_z princ._n that_o moses_n introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n be_v express_o say_v by_o philo_n though_o he_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o ballot_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v as_o not_o see_v that_o the_o ballot_v include_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v as_o proper_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n as_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tablet_n be_v so_o call_v by_o greece_n author_n all_o ordination_n of_o magistrate_n as_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o elder_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o suffe_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o levit_n whether_o with_o the_o ballot_n or_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o especial_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_v call_v the_o talmudist_n the_o scripture_n will_v be_v clear_a but_o their_o name_n be_v hard_a wherefore_o not_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n more_o rough_a than_o i_o need_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v they_o together_o the_o author_n or_o write_n i_o use_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o gemara_n babylonia_n midbar_n rabath_n sepher_n
halac_n san._n c._n 4._o s._n 11._o shall_v happen_v that_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o presbyter_n that_o presbyter_n assist_v by_o two_o other_o israelite_n may_v ordain_v the_o seventy_o or_o great_a sanhedrim_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n so_o constitute_v may_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v the_o lesser_a court_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v there_o no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o israel_n shall_v agree_v to_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v judge_n they_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o enoug_a but_o if_o so_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a lest_o judicature_n shall_v fail_v in_o israel_n sure_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o israelite_n be_v so_o disperse_v that_o they_o can_v not_o upon_o like_a occasion_n be_v bring_v together_o now_o i_o appeal_v whether_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o maimonides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o our_o master_n moses_n ordain_v the_o sanhedrim_n by_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v not_o more_o clear_o and_o strong_o contradict_v in_o this_o place_n than_o affirm_v in_o the_o other_o since_o acknowlege_v that_o if_o the_o people_n can_v assemble_v they_o may_v ordain_v the_o sanhedrim_n he_o give_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o do_v assemble_v they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v it_o and_o that_o moses_n do_v assemble_v they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n again_o if_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n fall_v ultimate_o to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v not_o a_o strong_a argument_n in_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v thence_o primary_o derive_v to_o conclude_v the_o chirothesia_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o israel_n be_v thus_o confess_v by_o the_o author_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a than_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o talmudist_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v yet_o past_a may_v be_v worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o divine_n in_o track_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n after_o the_o captivity_n to_o their_o dispersion_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o late_a monarchy_n in_o israel_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o oligarchy_n the_o oligarchy_n by_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n by_o the_o chirothesia_n but_o that_o this_o monarchy_n though_o erect_v by_o magnanimous_a and_o popular_a prince_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o tyranny_n derive_v from_o another_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o balance_n for_o though_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o jubilee_n be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n yet_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o a_o heiress_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o joseph_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n every_o daughter_n that_o possess_v a_o inheritance_n in_o any_o tribe_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o numb_a 27._o 8._o shall_v be_v wife_n to_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o her_o father_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o popular_a agrarian_a may_v be_v more_o than_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a vigour_n than_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o well-balanced_a monarchy_n the_o second_o presbytery_n which_o be_v now_o attain_v to_o a_o well_o balance_v empire_n in_o the_o papacy_n have_v infinite_o excel_v the_o pattern_n the_o land_n of_o italy_n being_n most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n this_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n may_v be_v track_v by_o the_o very_a same_o step_n at_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o seventy_o parish_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n now_o seventy_o cardinal_n create_v to_o themselves_o a_o high_a priest_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n the_o pope_n but_o for_o the_o superstition_n whereto_o he_o have_v bring_v religion_n book_n two_o and_o continue_v by_o his_o chirothesia_n to_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a and_o a_o reverend_a monarch_n establish_v upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o exquisite_a policy_n not_o only_o well_o balance_v at_o home_n but_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o great_a monarchys_n of_o christendom_n where_o the_o clergy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o maxim_n of_o rome_n be_v profound_a for_o there_o be_v no_o make_v use_n of_o prince_n without_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o regard_v empire_n all_o monarchys_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o clergy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o land_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n subsist_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o religion_n create_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n and_o bear_v a_o awe_n upon_o the_o prince_n preserve_v the_o clergy_n that_o else_o be_v unarm_v become_v a_o certain_a prey_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n and_o where_o this_o happen_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o down_o go_v the_o throne_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o clergy_n lose_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o monarchical_a into_o the_o popular_a scale_n where_o a_o clergy_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n popular_a government_n want_v earth_n and_o can_v never_o grow_v but_o where_o they_o die_v at_o the_o root_n a_o prince_n may_v sit_v a_o while_n but_o be_v not_o safe_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o nature_n except_o he_o have_v a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n able_a without_o a_o clergy_n to_o give_v balance_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v subsist_v long_o or_o peaceable_o for_o wherever_o a_o government_n be_v sound_v on_o a_o army_n as_o in_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o the_o sad_a tragedys_n under_o heaven_n be_v either_o on_o the_o stage_n or_o in_o the_o tiring-house_n these_o thing_n consider_v the_o chirothesia_n be_v original_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o way_n of_o policy_n exclude_v the_o people_n where_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o balance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n bring_v forth_o oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o where_o it_o attain_v to_o a_o balance_n sufficient_a to_o this_o end_n produces_z monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o papacy_n and_o in_o all_o gothic_a kingdom_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n where_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o siculus_n their_o revenue_n come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v no_o question_n have_v be_v exact_o well_o fit_v with_o the_o chirothesia_n pretend_v to_o by_o modern_a divine_n suppose_v the_o apostle_n have_v plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v all_o convert_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o divine_n will_v say_v that_o have_v alter_v their_o religion_n they_o need_v to_o have_v desert_v their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n their_o overbalance_v to_o the_o people_n their_o land_n their_o preeminence_n in_o the_o government_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n for_o that_o and_o i_o be_o as_o far_o from_o say_v so_o as_o themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o paul_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o constitute_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o any_o citizen_n may_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n imagine_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v thus_o man_n of_o athens_n that_o which_o you_o ignorant_o seek_v i_o bring_v to_o you_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o to_o receive_v this_o you_o must_v not_o alter_v your_o former_a belief_n only_o but_o your_o ancient_a custom_n your_o political_a assembly_n have_v be_v hitherto_o call_v ecclesiae_fw-la this_o word_n must_v lose_v the_o ancient_a sense_n and_o be_v no_o more_o understand_v but_o of_o spiritual_a consistory_n and_o so_o where_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o popular_a it_o must_v henceforth_o be_v of_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o presbyterian_a signification_n for_o your_o chirotonia_n that_o also_o must_v follow_v the_o same_o rule_n insomuch_o as_o on_o whosoever_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aristocracy_n or_o presbytery_n shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v understand_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o action_n to_o be_v chirotonize_v how_o well_o will_v this_o have_v sound_v in_o egypt_n and_o how_o ill_o in_o athens_n certain_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n admit_v of_o more_o prudence_n chap._n 5_o and_o temperament_n in_o these_o thing_n though_o the_o apostle_n be_v jew_n themselves_o satisfy_v the_o convert_a jew_n that_o be_v use_v to_o aristocracy_n by_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o chirothesia_n yet_o when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o constitute_v in_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a they_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n chap._n v._n
as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o stephen_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o exclude_v the_o people_n to_o degenerate_v whole_o into_o the_o chirothesia_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n all_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o pure_a time_n even_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n whence_o my_o undertake_n to_o show_v that_o as_o christ_n intend_v his_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n so_o he_o intend_v his_o discipline_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v suit_v with_o any_o government_n as_o indeed_o if_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o be_v lawful_a it_o do_v exact_o be_v i_o hope_v perform_v for_o where_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a it_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o where_o it_o be_v mix_v it_o be_v between_o both_o and_o responsible_a to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o three_o in_o the_o far_a exercise_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o chap._n 5_o intend_a compliance_n with_o human_a prudence_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v some_o full_a exemplification_n that_o any_o other_o ordination_n than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n for_o the_o original_a authority_n or_o practice_n of_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n or_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n shall_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o may_v much_o less_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o be_v neither_o probable_a by_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o pisidia_n the_o government_n of_o these_o be_v then_o popular_a we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o chirothesia_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonize_a elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n to_o evade_v this_o place_n our_o adversary_n turn_v tail_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o make_v their_o whole_a flight_n at_o the_o word_n in_o take_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o disputation_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o for_o they_o run_v all_o upon_o the_o same_o quotation_n or_o with_o little_a addition_n 3._o §._o 3._o that_o the_o word_n chirotonize_a say_v dr._n hammond_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o general_o acknowlege_v by_o late_a writer_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o give_v some_o few_o testimony_n out_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o be_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o philo_n judaeus_n of_o joseph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v ordain_v governor_n of_o all_o egypt_n under_o the_o king_n so_o again_o of_o moses_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v constitute_v their_o ruler_n so_o of_o aaron_n son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n constitute_v they_o priest_n alexander_z son_n of_o antiochus_z epiphanes_n write_v to_o jonathan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o joseph_n an._n l._n 13._o c._n 5._o we_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n constitute_v thou_o high_a priest_n lucian_n say_v of_o hephestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o alexander_n make_v he_o a_o god_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a appian_n which_o be_v add_v out_o of_o grotius_n whence_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v to_o signify_v election_n of_o magistrate_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v no_o other_o word_n and_o late_a writer_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o be_v chirotonize_v emperor_n by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n among_o christian_a writer_n take_v one_o place_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n 45._o l._n 7._o c._n 45._o for_o many_o clement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o linus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o peter_n but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o christ_n disciple_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d design_v 41._o act._n 10._o 41._o or_o foreconstitute_v by_o god_n the_o witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n by_o all_o which_o that_o of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o constitute_v or_o create_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n wherefore_o they_o that_o have_v look_v so_o far_o back_o to_o the_o original_a as_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o render_v the_o word_n to_o create_v by_o suffrage_n be_v sure_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a impertinent_a nicety_n i_o promise_v you_o have_v this_o be_v against_o one_o of_o our_o doctor_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o rude_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o erasmus_n beza_n diodati_n and_o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o translate_v the_o switz_n french_a italian_a belgic_a and_o till_o the_o episcopal_a correction_n the_o english_a bibles_n and_o what_o apparent_a cause_n be_v there_o of_o such_o confidence_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o even_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v why_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n impose_v the_o people_n of_o egypt_n till_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n they_o come_v to_o lose_v their_o popular_a balance_n be_v not_o servant_n to_o pharaoh_n wherefore_o when_o joseph_n be_v make_v governor_n over_o all_o egypt_n they_o be_v free_a book_n two_o now_o that_o a_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o governor_n of_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o some_o advice_n as_o we_o say_v of_o his_o parliament_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a the_o rather_o because_o a_o protector_n in_o the_o absence_n or_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v in_o england_n nor_o pretend_v the_o present_a protector_n to_o any_o other_o title_n than_o the_o like_a chirotonia_n but_o that_o moses_n be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n in_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v chirotonize_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n can_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o original_o and_o literal_o take_v see_v god_n himself_o be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v king_n in_o israel_n than_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o like_a must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_z have_v be_v already_o show_v the_o doctor_n be_v the_o first_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o royal_a style_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o epiphanes_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o his_o macedonian_a predecessor_n for_o in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o theban_n cor._n de_fw-fr cor._n recite_v by_o demosthenes_n philip_n of_o macedon_n write_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o the_o letter_n of_o epiphanes_n to_o jonathan_n must_v it_o seem_v import_v that_o he_o at_o single_a hand_n though_o the_o word_n carry_v double_a have_v chirotonize_v a_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o can_v help_v it_o some_o prince_n have_v not_o only_o give_v out_o that_o their_o priest_n have_v be_v chirotonize_v when_o they_o be_v not_o but_o that_o themselves_o have_v be_v chirotonize_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v that_o he_o be_v chirotonize_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o talk_v of_o rhetoric_n be_v to_o have_v none_o divine_n in_o this_o case_n common_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v proper_a or_o literal_o mean_v for_o to_o impose_v a_o new_a sense_n be_v to_o spoil_v the_o word_n and_o spoil_v the_o word_n spoil_v the_o prince_n lucian_n be_v a_o drol_n and_o intend_v a_o jest_n but_o not_o so_o good_a a_o one_o as_o that_o he_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o help_v up_o with_o a_o hierarchy_n for_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o army_n every_o man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v literal_a suidas_n himself_o interpret_n the_o word_n by_o this_o very_a example_n where_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o constitution_n with_o those_o of_o bishop_n bilson_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o greece_n father_n and_o out_o of_o council_n do_v not_o only_o imply_v the_o word_n chirotonia_n but_o the_o thing_n while_o they_o all_o relate_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v in_o those_o church_n yet_o administer_v as_o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o stephen_n be_v not_o confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v above_o all_o that_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o chirotonia_n and_o the_o chirothesia_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o shall_v rely_v most_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v be_v
write_v and_o yet_o not_o omit_v write_v on_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o if_o my_o principle_n be_v overthrow_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o shall_v most_o ingenuous_o confess_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o author_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o this_o fail_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o writer_n against_o i_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v none_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n this_o also_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a way_n for_o boys-play_a with_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a enough_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o quibble_v university_n man_n i_o mean_v a_o certain_a busy_a gang_n of_o they_o who_o have_v public_o vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v bring_v 40_o example_n against_o the_o balance_n and_o since_o lay_v their_o cap_n together_o about_o it_o have_v not_o produce_v one_o these_o vaunt_n of_o they_o offering_n prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o good_a principle_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v indeed_o press_v to_o show_v some_o of_o their_o skill_n not_o that_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o first_o that_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o and_o next_o that_o they_o may_v know_v they_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n to_o three_o objection_n against_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v give_v i_o after_o these_o two_o book_n be_v print_v 1._o object_n 1._o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a because_o we_o see_v even_o in_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o her_o king_n rome_n both_o in_o her_o consul_n and_o dictator_n and_o venice_n in_o her_o duke_n answer_n answer_n government_n whether_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a be_v equal_o artificial_a wherefore_o to_o know_v which_o be_v more_o natural_a we_o must_v consider_v what_o piece_n of_o art_n come_v near_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o house_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a at_o sea_n and_o a_o house_n at_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o monarchy_n must_v doubtless_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v the_o landlord_n a_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v we_o understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o people_n that_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o to_o give_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v or_o obey_v each_o government_n be_v equal_o artificial_a in_o effect_n or_o in_o itself_o and_o equal_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o king_n as_o in_o lacedaemon_n consul_n as_o in_o rome_n or_o duke_n as_o in_o venice_n be_v but_o bare_o executive_a but_o to_o a_o monarch_n belong_v both_o the_o result_n and_o execution_n too_o wherefore_o that_o there_o have_v be_v duke_n consul_n or_o king_n in_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o more_o natural_a and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v instance_n in_o a_o mix_v government_n as_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v a_o strange_a affirmation_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o roman_a dictator_n a_o imperfection_n which_o ruine_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v have_v the_o like_a recourse_n in_o exigence_n to_o the_o like_a remedy_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o prudence_n or_o story_n a_o man_z who_o consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v one_o thousand_o year_n which_o never_o any_o monarchy_n do_v and_o yet_o shall_v affirm_v that_o monarchical_a government_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o popular_a must_v affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o natural_a may_v be_v more_o durable_a and_o permanent_a than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o natural_a whether_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n less_o natural_a than_o a_o government_n of_o man_n or_o be_v it_o more_o natural_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o by_o will_n compare_v the_o violence_n and_o bloody_a rape_n perpetual_o make_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n under_o either_o commonwealth_n and_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v less_o violent_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v more_o violent_a must_v therefore_o be_v more_o natural_a 2._o object_n 2._o the_o government_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o hell_n answer_n answer_n in_o this_o say_v macchiavel_n prince_n lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n that_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o be_v perfect_o good_a nor_o entire_o wicked_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o misgovernment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o god_n nor_o a_o devil_n a_o shepherd_n to_o his_o flock_n a_o ploughman_n to_o his_o team_n be_v a_o better_a nature_n and_o so_o not_o only_o a_o absolute_a prince_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n the_o government_n of_o a_o better_a or_o of_o a_o superior_a nature_n be_v to_o a_o worse_o or_o inferior_a as_o the_o government_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n be_v another_o and_o a_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o creature_n the_o government_n in_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o creator_n over_o his_o creature_n that_o have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o subsistence_n in_o he_o where_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o few_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o dependence_n resemble_v this_o so_o the_o government_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a but_o where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o dependence_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o government_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v not_o in_o earth_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o prince_n a_o distinct_a or_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v they_o their_o subsistence_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n if_o a_o man_n be_v good_a as_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n but_o a_o god_n will_v govern_v by_o love_n and_o be_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o worship_v or_o if_o he_o be_v ill_a as_o the_o devil_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o do_v mischief_n he_o will_v be_v dread_v as_o much_o and_o so_o govern_v by_o fear_n to_o which_o latter_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v so_o much_o near_a approach_n that_o though_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n like_o that_o of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o turkish_a policy_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o of_o hell_n 3._o object_n 3._o god_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n namely_o in_o melchizedec_n before_o he_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n answer_n answer_n if_o melchizedec_n be_v a_o king_n so_o be_v abraham_n too_o though_o one_o that_o pay_v he_o tithe_n or_o be_v his_o subject_n for_o abraham_n make_v war_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n he_o fight_v against_o so_o if_o canaan_n be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o germany_n be_v in_o these_o where_o the_o prince_n also_o have_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n which_o come_v rather_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o very_a good_a example_n nor_o be_v melchizedec_n otherwise_o make_v a_o king_n by_o god_n than_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man._n the_o art_n of_o lawgiving_n in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o show_v the_o foundation_n and_o superstructure_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o second_o show_v the_o frames_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o three_o show_v a_o model_n fit_v to_o the_o present_a state_n or_o balance_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o book_n the_o preface_n consider_v the_o principle_n or_o nature_n of_o family_n
the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n yet_o say_v god_n to_o the_o father_n of_o these_o child_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n dii_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la sva_fw-la munera_fw-la vendunt_fw-la this_o donation_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o man_n come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o sell_v it_o for_o industry_n a_o treasure_n which_o seem_v to_o purchase_v of_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o success_n of_o this_o industry_n whether_o in_o arm_n or_o in_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n derive_v the_o natural_a equity_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n and_o from_o the_o legal_a establishment_n or_o distribution_n of_o this_o property_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o approach_v towards_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o same_o proceed_v all_o government_n property_n the_o balance_n of_o empire_n consist_v in_o property_n the_o distribution_n of_o property_n so_o far_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o nature_n or_o procreation_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o the_o overbalance_v of_o the_o same_o just_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n may_v have_v a_o retinue_n and_o consequent_o a_o strength_n that_o be_v three_o time_n great_a than_o he_o who_o enjoy_v but_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o to_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n of_o money_n which_o in_o small_a territory_n may_v be_v of_o a_o like_a effect_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o main_a which_o be_v property_n in_o land_n the_o overbalance_v of_o this_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o constitute_v or_o come_v insensible_o to_o be_v change_v in_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v especial_o of_o three_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o one_o in_o the_o few_o or_o in_o the_o many_o monarchy_n the_o generation_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n three_o to_o one_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o one_o man_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n create_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o when_o joseph_n have_v purchase_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o pharaoh_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o such_o case_n be_v capable_a of_o entire_a servitude_n buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o 19_o gen._n 47._o 19_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n to_o pharaoh_n 8._o the_o generation_n of_o regulate_v monarchy_n 1_o sam._n 8._o the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o the_o few_o against_o the_o whole_a people_n create_v aristocracy_n or_o regulate_v monarchy_n as_o of_o late_a in_o england_n and_o hereupon_o say_v samuel_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v tacit._n be_v nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la tacit._n neither_o capable_a of_o entire_a liberty_n nor_o of_o entire_a servitude_n government_n the_o generation_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o overbalance_v of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o the_o people_n or_o where_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o few_o overbalance_v the_o whole_a people_n create_v popular_a government_n as_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n by_o lot_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v capable_a of_o entire_a freedom_n nay_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o settlement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o single_a person_n in_o such_o a_o state_n through_o the_o corruption_n or_o improvidence_n of_o their_o counsil_n may_v carry_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o moses_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o this_o people_n alone_o 14._o numb_a 11._o 14._o book_n i_o because_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a water_n will_v cry_v to_o they_o who_o foot_n he_o have_v stick_v in_o the_o mire_n voice_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o the_o negative_a voice_n wherever_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o government_n lie_v there_o natural_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o same_o and_o against_o he_o or_o they_o wherein_o the_o militia_n be_v natural_o lodge_v there_o can_v be_v no_o negative_a vote_n if_o a_o prince_n hold_v the_o overbalance_v as_o in_o turkey_n in_o he_o be_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o janizary_n and_o timariot_n if_o a_o nobility_n have_v the_o overbalance_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o they_o as_o among_o we_o be_v see_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o in_o france_n be_v see_v when_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o nobility_n rebel_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v but_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o order_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o people_n have_v the_o overbalance_v which_o they_o have_v in_o israel_n the_o 20._o judg._n 20._o militia_n be_v in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o first_o decre_v and_o then_o wage_n war_n against_o benjamin_n where_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o power_n there_o be_v on_o earth_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o this_o assembly_n this_o always_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v settlement_n or_o where_o a_o government_n be_v natural_a where_o there_o be_v no_o settlement_n or_o where_o the_o government_n be_v unnatural_a it_o proceed_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o balance_n or_o else_o such_o a_o corruption_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n whereby_o a_o government_n be_v institute_v contrary_a to_o the_o balance_n government_n imperfect_a government_n imperfection_n of_o the_o balance_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o good_a or_o down_o weight_n cause_n imperfect_a government_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o of_o the_o florentin_n people_n and_o those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n and_o roman_a emperor_n be_v each_o exceed_a bloody_a or_o at_o least_o turbulent_a anarchy_n tyranny_n oligarchy_n anarchy_n government_n against_o the_o balance_n in_o one_o be_v tyranny_n as_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a pisistratus_n in_o the_o few_o it_o be_v oligarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a decemvir_n in_o the_o many_o anarchy_n as_o that_o under_o the_o neapolitan_a mazinello_n government_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n wherever_o through_o cause_n unforeseen_a by_o human_a providence_n the_o balance_n come_v to_o be_v entire_o change_v it_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o divine_a providence_n and_o since_o god_n can_v will_v the_o necessary_a cause_n but_o he_o must_v also_o will_v the_o necessary_a effect_n or_o consequence_n what_o government_n soever_o be_v in_o the_o necessary_a direction_n of_o the_o balance_n the_o same_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n wherefore_o though_o of_o the_o israelit_v god_n say_v 4._o ●os_v 8._o 4._o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o yet_o to_o the_o small_a country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n 17._o ●●r_fw-fr 27._o 6_o 17._o he_o say_v now_o have_v i_o give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o live_v chap._n ii_o show_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o english_a balance_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n till_o henry_n 7_o the_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v overbalanced_a those_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n less_o than_o four_o to_o one_o whereas_o in_o our_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v destroy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n overbalance_v those_o hold_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o least_o nine_o in_o ten_o in_o show_v how_o this_o change_n come_v about_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o i_o assume_v to_o myself_o more_o than_o my_o share_n though_o they_o do_v not_o find_v i_o deliver_v that_o which_o must_v rely_v upon_o authority_n and_o not_o vouch_v my_o author_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v conscious_a of_o infirmity_n in_o his_o title_n yet_o find_v with_o what_o strength_n and_o vigour_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o nobility_n chap._n 2_o conceive_v jealousy_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o case_n of_o a_o decay_n or_o change_v of_o affection_n nondum_fw-la orbis_fw-la adoraverat_fw-la romam_fw-la the_o lord_n yet_o lead_v country_n life_n their_o house_n be_v open_a to_o retainer_n man_n experience_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o capable_a of_o command_v their_o hospitality_n be_v the_o delight_n of_o their_o tenant_n who_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o dependence_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o lord_n in_o arms._n
by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o own_o order_n he_o may_v have_v great_a power_n and_o less_o security_n as_o at_o present_a in_o france_n the_o safe_a way_n of_o this_o government_n be_v by_o order_n and_o the_o order_n proper_a to_o it_o special_o consist_v of_o a_o hereditary_a senate_n of_o the_o nobility_n admit_v also_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o by_o tenure_n and_o for_o livelihood_n have_v immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o as_o former_o in_o england_n democracy_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o pure_a democracy_n a_o aristocracy_n or_o state_n of_o nobility_n to_o exclude_v the_o people_n must_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o to_o exclude_v a_o king_n must_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o without_o a_o senate_n or_o mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n any_o popular_a government_n whence_o though_o for_o discourse_n sake_n politician_n speak_v of_o pure_a aristocracy_n and_o pure_a democracy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o of_o these_o in_o nature_n art_n or_o example_n government_n the_o superstructure_n of_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o overbalanced_a by_o one_o man_n or_o by_o the_o few_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o superstructure_n of_o government_n or_o of_o any_o other_o just_a and_o quiet_a settlement_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o such_o only_a as_o consist_v of_o a_o senate_n as_o their_o counsillor_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n as_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o of_o a_o magistracy_n answerable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o distributer_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o any_o or_o every_o government_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o order_v magistracy_n definition_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n distinction_n of_o magistracy_n but_o the_o necessary_a definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n any_o thing_n well_o order_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v magistracy_n be_v a_o stile_n proper_a to_o the_o executive_a part_n yet_o because_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v hardly_o avoidable_a but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o propose_v or_o resolve_v assembly_n will_v be_v sometime_o comprise_v under_o this_o name_n or_o stile_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o for_o excuse_v to_o say_v that_o magistracy_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o proper_a or_o executive_a the_o other_o improper_a or_o legislative_a kind_n senate_n and_o their_o kind_n a_o senate_n may_v consist_v of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n elective_a for_o life_n by_o itself_o or_o by_o some_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n consist_v of_o the_o patrician_n order_n thereinto_o eligible_a first_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o then_o by_o the_o censor_n a_o senate_n may_v consist_v of_o senator_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o life_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n it_o may_v consist_v of_o senator_n eligible_a by_o the_o people_n for_o term_n without_o any_o vacation_n or_o interval_n as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n or_o with_o interval_n as_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n which_o also_o for_o another_o difference_n be_v elect_v by_o lot_n kind_n popular_a assemblys_n and_o their_o kind_n a_o popular_a assembly_n may_v consist_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o venetian_n though_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n nobility_n be_v all_o that_o free_a people_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o a_o representative_a as_o in_o israel_n again_o a_o representative_a book_n i_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o particular_a city_n or_o soverainty_n of_o holland_n improper_o call_v senate_n or_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o rotation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o change_n or_o course_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o present_a representative_a in_o england_n it_o may_v also_o be_v by_o lot_n as_o the_o roman_a tribe_n call_v the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o jurevocatae_n kind_n supreme_a magistrate_n and_o their_o kind_n to_o speak_v of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o begin_v a_o endless_a discourse_n the_o present_a i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v to_o such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v call_v supreme_a magistrate_n the_o supreme_a magistracy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n or_o for_o term_n and_o vacation_n in_o one_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n for_o life_n as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o function_n be_v civil_a and_o not_o military_a in_o two_o hereditary_o as_o in_o the_o two_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o function_n be_v rather_o military_a than_o civil_a in_o nine_o annual_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o prince_n or_o archon_n of_o athens_n in_o two_o annual_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o power_n be_v both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o a_o word_n it_o may_v be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o for_o life_n or_o for_o term_n and_o vacation_n as_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o occasion_n commonwealth_n other_o difference_n in_o commonwealth_n some_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o distinct_a soveraintys_n as_o switzerland_n and_o holland_n other_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sovereignty_n as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n again_o some_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v upon_o rotation_n or_o course_n in_o the_o representative_a only_o as_o israel_n other_o in_o the_o magistracy_n only_o as_o rome_n some_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o magistracy_n as_o athens_n and_o venice_n other_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o in_o other_o not_o as_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n and_o venice_n not_o in_o the_o duke_n nor_o in_o the_o procuratori_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n holland_n except_o in_o the_o election_n of_o state_n provincial_a which_o be_v emergent_a admit_v not_o of_o any_o rotation_n or_o course_n there_o may_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n admit_v of_o rotation_n throout_n as_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o representative_a and_o in_o the_o magistracy_n as_o that_o propose_v in_o oceana_n course_n rotation_n or_o course_n rotation_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v equal_a election_n by_o and_o succession_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o the_o magistracy_n by_o term_n and_o vacation_n election_n popular_a election_n equal_a election_n may_v be_v by_o lot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n by_o suffrage_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n or_o by_o ballot_n as_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a ballot_n the_o ballot_n the_o ballot_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o venice_n consist_v of_o a_o lot_n whence_o proceed_v the_o right_a of_o propose_v and_o of_o a_o unseen_a way_n of_o suffrage_n or_o of_o resolve_v commonwealth_n the_o different_a genius_n of_o commonwealth_n from_z the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o part_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o mixture_n hitherto_o scarce_o touch_v by_o any_o result_v those_o admirable_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o genius_n of_o popular_a government_n some_o be_v for_o defence_n some_o for_o increase_v some_o more_o equal_a other_o inequal_a some_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a other_o like_o soft_a stream_n in_o a_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n nwealth_n t●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●f_a sedition_n in_o a_o comm_n nwealth_n that_o which_o cause_v innat_fw-la sedition_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v inequality_n as_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o senate_n oppress_v the_o people_n but_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o be_v void_a of_o sedition_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n commonwealth_n definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n found_v upon_o a_o balance_n which_o be_v perfect_o popular_a be_v well_o fix_v by_o a_o suitable_a agrarian_n and_o which_o from_o the_o balance_n through_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_n amount_v in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o a_o senate_n debate_v chap._n 4_o and_o propose_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o a_o magistracy_n execute_v each_o of_o these_o three_o order_n be_v upon_o course_n or_o rotation_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o certain_a term_n injoin_v like_o interval_n order_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o order_n such_o constitution_n in_o a_o government_n as_o regard_v the_o frame_n or_o model_n of_o it_o be_v call_v order_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o
liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o sense_n also_o be_v imply_v by_o their_o upbraid_v he_o in_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n that_o thou_o have_v 13._o numb_a 16._o 13._o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o kill_v we_o in_o the_o wilderness_n except_o thou_o make_v thyself_o altogether_o a_o prince_n over_o we_o but_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o this_o presume_v these_o incendiary_n to_o have_v king_n that_o moses_n be_v not_o king_n belie_v moses_n some_o will_v have_v all_o they_o thus_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o less_o than_o truth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v moses_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n but_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o such_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o be_v without_o any_o bound_n full_o amount_v to_o tyranny_n sect._n 2_o suffrage_n that_o moses_n propose_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o suffrage_n the_o word_n king_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a definition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o style_v between_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o a_o persian_a king_n or_o between_o either_o of_o these_o and_o a_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n both_o the_o king_n in_o lacedaemon_n be_v but_o as_o one_o duke_n in_o venice_n the_o venetian_n therefore_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v their_o duke_n a_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v a_o few_o of_o his_o counsillor_n and_o yet_o all_o act_n of_o the_o government_n run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n king_n deut._n 34._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n moses_n may_v be_v call_v a_o king_n it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o our_o translation_n moses_n command_v we_o a_o law_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o original_a moses_n propose_v or_o give_v we_o a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o jacob_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v a_o right_a to_o propose_v or_o give_v law_n in_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n where_o he_o who_o see_v he_o sit_v will_v believe_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o if_o moses_n be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n 5._o ver._n 5._o or_o israel_n it_o be_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o paul_n epitomize_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 13._o act_n 13._o people_n of_o israel_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o antiochian_a jew_n show_v how_o god_n choose_v their_o father_n exalt_v the_o people_n destroy_v for_o their_o sake_n seven_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o divide_v their_o land_n to_o they_o by_o lot_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o king_n give_v to_o they_o till_o express_o after_o their_o judge_n but_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o propose_v but_o command_v by_o his_o power_n the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o israel_n do_v not_o follow_v for_o david_n be_v a_o king_n who_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o otherwise_o make_v any_o law_n than_o by_o proposition_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o 13._o ●_o chron._n 13._o free_a suffrage_n upon_o it_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o with_o every_o leader_n of_o which_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n more_o in_o due_a place_n will_v be_v show_v and_o david_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n he_o make_v the_o people_n judge_n what_o be_v of_o god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o to_o the_o end_n this_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n may_v gather_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n 4._o 1_o sam._n 4._o in_o the_o day_n of_o eli_n the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n who_o be_v smite_v till_o there_o be_v a_o deadly_a destruction_n throout_v all_o the_o city_n and_o their_o divine_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o ark_n after_o seven_o month_n send_v it_o to_o bethshemesh_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o kirjath-jearim_a and_o there_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n before_o saul_n be_v king_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o such_o time_n as_o david_n propose_v in_o the_o manner_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o people_n give_v suffrage_n be_v unanimous_a chap._n 1_o in_o their_o result_n all_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o not_o 4._o 1_o chron._n 13._o 4._o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o by_o a_o king_n for_o they_o do_v not_o the_o like_a by_o rehoboam_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n moreover_o david_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n separate_v to_o 25._o chap._n 25._o the_o service_n some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n and_o of_o heman_n and_o of_o jeduthun_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v with_o harp_n with_o psaltery_n and_o with_o cymbal_n that_o be_v propose_v these_o law_n for_o church_n discipline_n or_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o the_o same_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o more_o in_o other_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o this_o to_o show_v that_o if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o propose_v not_o his_o law_n to_o a_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n of_o result_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n propose_v by_o moses_n be_v the_o dictat_fw-la of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o evade_v but_o to_o confirm_v the_o necessity_n of_o propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n see_v the_o law_n or_o dictate_v of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v effectual_o receive_v or_o embrace_v by_o a_o people_n or_o by_o a_o private_a man_n than_o by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o conscience_n and_o not_o by_o force_n or_o reward_n which_o may_v as_o well_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o devil_n 16._o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n to_o moses_n numb_a 11._o 16._o but_o for_o another_o way_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o crown_v moses_n sect._n 3_o some_o be_v positive_a that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n to_o he_o now_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v this_o gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o upon_o which_o word_n let_v i_o ask_v whether_o have_v moses_n thenceforth_o a_o distinct_a or_o a_o joint_n political_a capacity_n if_o the_o seventy_o stand_v with_o moses_n or_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a capacity_n than_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a then_o lay_v there_o to_o moses_n no_o appeal_n even_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o he_o direct_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n too_o 6._o deut._n 6._o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n that_o be_v to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_z tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumtuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v in_o which_o word_n all_o colour_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v exclude_v but_o whether_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n either_o his_o sect._n 4_o power_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o king_n david_n or_o without_o proposition_n to_o and_o result_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o law_n now_o the_o senate_n sanhedrim_n or_o seventy_o elder_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n or_o stand_v with_o he_o therefore_o their_o power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o moses_n be_v never_o more_o in_o the_o point_n of_o lawgiving_n than_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n
have_v which_o be_v hezekiah_n but_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n manasseh_n a_o shedder_n of_o innocent_a blood_n to_o manasseh_n succeed_v his_o son_n ammon_n slay_v by_o his_o servant_n josiah_n the_o next_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n be_v succeed_v by_o jehoahaz_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o egypt_n there_o die_v a_o prisoner_n while_o jehoiakim_n his_o brother_n become_v pharaoh_n tributary_n the_o last_o of_o these_o prince_n be_v zedekiah_n in_o who_o reign_n be_v judah_n lead_v away_o captive_a by_o nabuchadnezzar_n thus_o come_v the_o whole_a enumeration_n of_o those_o dreadful_a curse_n denounce_v by_o 28._o deut._n 28._o moses_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o this_o people_n of_o who_o it_o be_v also_o say_v i_o give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n and_o take_v he_o away_o in_o my_o wrath_n 11._o hos_fw-la 13._o 11._o to_o conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o resemblance_n or_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o monarchical_a and_o popular_a government_n what_o parallel_n can_v there_o be_v beyond_o the_o story_n whereby_o each_o of_o they_o be_v so_o large_o describe_v in_o scripture_n true_a it_o be_v that_o ahimelec_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n of_o judge_n in_o israel_n or_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o the_o man_n of_o sichem_n that_o the_o man_n of_o ephraim_n fight_v against_o jeptha_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n cause_v by_o benjamin_n yet_o in_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o very_a womb_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o of_o tumult_n though_o never_o so_o well_o found_v that_o it_o can_v be_v steady_a or_o take_v any_o sufficient_a root_n can_v i_o find_v no_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n monarchys_n a_o parallel_n of_o the_o tribunitian_a storm_n with_o those_o in_o the_o hebrew_n monarchys_n but_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o roman_n under_o sect._n 6_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o tribune_n throout_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o that_o government_n be_v never_o quiet_a but_o at_o perpetual_a strife_n and_o enmity_n with_o the_o senat._n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o first_o this_o happen_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n natural_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o from_o a_o cause_n unnatural_a to_o popular_a government_n yea_o so_o unnatural_a to_o popular_a government_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n second_o the_o cause_n be_v undeniable_o discover_v to_o have_v consist_v in_o a_o faction_n introduce_v by_o the_o king_n and_o foster_v by_o the_o nobility_n exclude_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n through_o a_o optimacy_n or_o certain_a rank_n or_o number_n admit_v not_o by_o the_o people_n or_o their_o election_n but_o by_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o nation_n so_o the_o state_n of_o this_o people_n be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o no_o house_n of_o commons_o three_o this_o danger_n must_v have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n at_o least_o in_o we_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v incur_v than_o author_n hitherto_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o and_o last_o of_o all_o this_o enmity_n or_o these_o faction_n be_v without_o blood_n which_o in_o monarchys_n they_o be_v not_o as_o you_o see_v well_o in_o those_o mention_v and_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o in_o those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n beside_o other_o have_v feel_v or_o if_o at_o length_n they_o come_v indeed_o to_o blood_n this_o be_v not_o till_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v that_o be_v till_o the_o balance_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o rome_n be_v total_o ruin_v which_o be_v equal_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n inavoidable_a be_v the_o government_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o as_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v by_o our_o own_o sad_a experience_n book_n two_o chap._n v._o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o captivity_n and_o after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o it_o with_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n sect._n 1_o captivity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o israelit_v in_o captivity_n we_o leave_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n upon_o a_o sad_a march_n even_o into_o captivity_n what_o order_n have_v be_v ancient_o observe_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o egypt_n one_o of_o which_o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v their_o seventy_o elder_n the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o will_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o servant_n they_o be_v continue_v in_o practice_n with_o they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ten_o 1_o jer._n 25._o 12._o 2_o chr._n 36._o 22._o ezra_n 1_o tribe_n never_o more_o return_v the_o two_o tribe_n when_o seventy_o year_n be_v accomplish_v from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n return_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o not_o only_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o like_n but_o with_o restitution_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n sect._n 2_o 8._o the_o balance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n restore_v by_o zorobabel_n ezra_n 2._o ezra_n 8._o the_o first_o colony_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o two_o tribe_n or_o those_o that_o return_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zorobabel_n prince_n of_o judah_n amount_v to_o forty_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o among_o which_o there_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o patriarch_n or_o prince_n of_o family_n to_o these_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n come_v sixteen_o or_o twenty_o prince_n more_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n zacharias_n and_o malachi_n be_v eminent_a some_o of_o 59_o ezra_n 2._o 59_o they_o can_v not_o show_v their_o father_n house_n and_o their_o seed_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o israel_n but_o these_o be_v few_o for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o go_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o city_n or_o to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n in_o which_o you_o may_v note_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a commonwealth_n though_o to_o what_o this_o may_v come_v without_o fixation_n the_o jubilee_n be_v not_o after_o the_o captivity_n in_o use_n i_o can_v say_v however_o for_o the_o present_a plain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a superstructure_n do_v also_o ensue_v as_o in_o order_n to_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o strange_a wife_n which_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n have_v take_v be_v apparent_a sect._n 3_o nehemia_n the_o superstructure_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemia_n their_o whole_a progress_n hitherto_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o inheritance_n by_o direction_n of_o his_o pedigree_n or_o according_a to_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n and_o be_v about_o to_o put_v away_o strange_a wife_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o what_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o lawgiver_n now_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o the_o put_v away_o of_o these_o foren_a wife_n be_v 9_o ezra_n 10._o 8_o 9_o proclamation_n be_v make_v throout_a judah_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o elder_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o himself_o separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o this_o plain_o by_o the_o penalty_n annex_v be_v a_o law_n for_o banishment_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v none_o make_v by_o moses_n and_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n what_o doubt_v then_o can_v remain_v but_o these_o elder_n be_v the_o sanhedrim_n or_o seventy_o elder_n but_o whereas_o neither_o the_o sanhedrim_n nor_o any_o other_o senate_n of_o itself_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v law_n what_o other_o can_v these_o prince_n be_v that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o elder_n than_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o family_n or_o the_o chief_a chap_n 5_o father_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o so_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n in_o this_o place_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o the_o people_n for_o thus_o david_n propose_v to_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o chief_a father_n and_o must_v be_v understand_v 1._o 1_o chr._n 27._o 1._o
aid_n of_o some_o political_a anatomist_n without_o which_o they_o may_v have_v appe●i●s_n but_o will_v be_v chopfallen_a example_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v but_o too_o many_o one_o i_o think_v may_v be_v insist_v upon_o without_o envy_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o sum_n of_o these_o proposition_n leveller_n the_o anarchy_n of_o the_o leveller_n that_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o person_n or_o not_o above_o which_o proposition_n put_v the_o bar_n on_o the_o quite_o contrary_a side_n this_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o four_o hundred_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o one_o man_n cause_n monarchy_n and_o in_o a_o few_o cause_v oligarchy_n the_o many_o can_v be_v otherwise_o represent_v in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n than_o by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o qualify_v as_o may_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o number_n and_o nature_n embrace_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n government_n shall_v be_v establish_v upon_o a_o rock_n not_o set_v upon_o a_o precipice_n a_o representative_a consist_v but_o of_o four_o hundred_o though_o in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o it_o be_v popular_a be_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o weapon_n that_o be_v fix_v but_o have_v something_o of_o the_o break_a bow_n as_o still_o apt_a to_o start_v aside_o to_o monarchy_n but_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o number_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v far_o provide_v that_o this_o representative_a be_v biennial_n and_o sit_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n but_o see_v a_o supreme_a council_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v neither_o assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o state_v order_n direct_v upward_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n from_o the_o root_n and_o as_o one_o tooth_n or_o one_o nail_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o another_o how_o be_v it_o provide_v that_o this_o biennial_a council_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o perpetual_a council_n whereas_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o entire_a remove_n of_o council_n how_o be_v it_o provide_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v man_n sufficient_o experience_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o last_o of_o all_o whereas_o dissolution_n to_o sovereign_n power_n be_v death_n to_o who_o be_v these_o after_o their_o eight_o month_n to_o bequeath_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n elect_v by_o each_o new_a representative_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o their_o first_o meeting_n to_o continue_v till_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o representative_a in_o which_o the_o fault_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a order_n be_v so_o much_o worse_o as_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o few_o thus_o far_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v oligarchy_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o these_o representative_n have_v sovereign_n power_n save_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v they_o by_o arms._n which_o first_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n and_o next_o be_v downright_a anarchy_n where_o the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v not_o as_o entire_a and_o absolute_a as_o in_o monarchy_n itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_n power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o a_o libration_n or_o poise_n of_o order_n that_o there_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o interest_n that_o can_v have_v the_o power_n nor_o any_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o power_n that_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n to_o invade_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o order_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o approach_v to_o or_o remote_a from_o this_o maxim_n of_o which_o this_o of_o the_o leveller_n have_v nothing_o so_o be_v they_o more_o quiet_a or_o turbulent_a in_o the_o religious_a part_n only_o propose_v a_o national_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n though_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o much_o with_o the_o mean_n they_o be_v right_a in_o the_o end_n and_o for_o the_o military_a part_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n even_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o procure_v another_o to_o serve_v in_o his_o room_n which_o plain_o intail_v upon_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o fit_a guard_n for_o such_o a_o liberty_n even_o a_o mercenary_a army_n for_o what_o one_o do_v of_o this_o kind_n may_v and_o will_v where_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n be_v do_v by_o all_o so_o every_o citizen_n by_o money_n procure_v his_o man_n procure_v his_o master_n now_o if_o this_o be_v work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n as_o those_o also_o of_o rome_n when_o they_o institute_v their_o tribune_n do_v usual_o make_v then_o have_v i_o good_a reason_n not_o only_o to_o think_v but_o to_o speak_v it_o audible_o that_o to_o soothe_v up_o the_o people_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o sufficiency_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o befriend_v they_o but_o to_o feed_v up_o all_o hope_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o slaughter_n yet_o the_o leveller_n a_o late_a foul_a late_a a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v xxv_o query_n use_v the_o balance_n of_o property_n which_o be_v fair_a enough_o refer_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n 15_o chap._n the_o repub._n populi_fw-la ingenio_fw-la accommodanda_fw-la where_o the_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o property_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a pamphlet_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o oceana_n the_o principle_n by_o he_o otherwise_o well_o insinuate_v attribute_n it_o to_o the_o agitator_n or_o that_o assembly_n which_o frame_v this_o wooden_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o then_o some_o of_o that_o council_n assert_v these_o principle_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o raillery_n apart_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v it_o have_v be_v for_o nothing_o that_o the_o wise_a nation_n have_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o government_n as_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o one_o man_n as_o upon_o themselves_o for_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v too_o often_o inculcate_v that_o reason_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o invention_n the_o other_o judgement_n a_o people_n or_o a_o assembly_n be_v not_o more_o eminent_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n than_o they_o be_v void_a of_o invention_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o this_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o people_n in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o proper_a form_n be_v once_o introduce_v though_o they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o it_o for_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o they_o may_v common_o understand_v they_o will_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v wooden_a body_n or_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o use_v whereas_o their_o body_n be_v now_o such_o as_o they_o understand_v not_o be_v yet_o such_o as_o in_o the_o use_n and_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o be_v perfect_a there_o be_v in_o model_n of_o government_n thing_n of_o so_o easy_a practice_n and_o yet_o of_o such_o difficult_a understanding_n that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o even_o in_o venice_n who_o use_v their_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o facility_n to_o be_v all_o or_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o such_o as_o perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o anatomy_n of_o that_o government_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o presumptuous_a assertion_n since_o none_o of_o those_o venetian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o their_o own_o form_n have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o any_o perfect_a light_n the_o like_a perhaps_o and_o yet_o with_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o livy_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v not_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o their_o model_n till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v first_o write_v book_n iii_o by_o dicearchus_n one_o of_o his_o scholar_n how_o egregious_o our_o ancestor_n till_o those_o foundation_n be_v break_v which_o at_o length_n have_v bring_v we_o round_o do_v administer_v the_o english_a government_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o by_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o our_o writer_n even_o my_o lord_n verulam_n be_v henry_n the_o seven_o parallel_v with_o the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a and_o heroic_a time_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o very_a law_n which_o have_v now_o bring_v the_o monarchy_n to_o utter_v ruin_n the_o commonwealth_n upon_o which_o macchiavel_n in_o his_o discourse_n be_v incomparable_a be_v not_o by_o he_o any_o one_o of_o they_o sufficient_o explain_v or_o understand_v much_o less_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o
way_n the_o one_o in_o theory_n or_o notional_o in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o easy_a understanding_n but_o of_o difficult_a practice_n the_o other_o practicable_o in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o difficult_a understanding_n but_o of_o facile_a use_n book_n iii_o one_o of_o these_o way_n be_v a_o shooinghorn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o shoe_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v propose_v both_o as_o first_o notional_o thus_o notional_o the_o model_n propose_v notional_o 1._o that_o the_o native_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v so_o equal_o as_o with_o any_o convenience_n it_o may_v into_o fifty_o tribe_n or_o precinct_n 2._o that_o the_o people_n in_o each_o tribe_n be_v distinguish_v first_o by_o their_o age_n and_o next_o by_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n all_o such_o as_o be_v above_o eighteen_o and_o under_o thirty_o be_v account_v youth_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v thirty_o or_o upward_o be_v account_v elder_n all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n be_v account_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v so_o much_o or_o upward_o be_v account_v of_o the_o horse_n 3._o that_o each_o tribe_n elect_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n two_o elder_n to_o be_v knight_n three_o elder_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o four_o elder_n more_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v deputy_n or_o burgess_n that_o the_o term_n of_o each_o knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o deputy_n so_o elect_v be_v triennial_a and_o that_o whoever_o have_v serve_v his_o triennial_a term_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o capacitys_n may_v not_o be_v reelect_v into_o any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o till_o a_o triennial_a vacation_n be_v expire_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n so_o constitute_v of_o three_o hundred_o knight_n that_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o may_v expire_v annual_o and_o that_o the_o hundred_o knight_n annual_o elect_v by_o two_o in_o each_o tribe_n take_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o place_n of_o they_o who_o term_n come_v to_o be_v thus_o annual_o expire_v 5._o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n consist_v of_o one_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o deputy_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o be_v horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n that_o this_o representative_a be_v so_o constitute_v that_o the_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o horse_n expire_v annual_o and_o that_o the_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n elect_v annual_o by_o four_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o the_o horse_n in_o each_o tribe_n take_v the_o place_n in_o this_o representative_a of_o they_o who_o term_n come_v thus_o annual_o to_o be_v expire_v 6._o that_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o debate_n that_o the_o representative_a have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o result_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whatever_o have_v be_v debate_v by_o the_o senate_n shall_v by_o their_o authority_n be_v promulgate_v that_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o afterward_o be_v propose_v by_o they_o to_o the_o representative_a shall_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o give_v implicit_o a_o notional_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n but_o a_o model_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o as_o to_o use_v unless_o it_o be_v also_o deliver_v practicable_o and_o the_o give_v of_o a_o model_n practicable_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a that_o man_n not_o verse_v in_o this●way_o say_v of_o it_o as_o they_o will_v of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o their_o own_o body_n that_o it_o be_v impracticable_a here_o lie_v the_o whole_a difficulty_n such_o thing_n as_o try_v they_o never_o so_o often_o they_o can_v make_v hang_v together_o they_o will_v yet_o have_v to_o be_v practicable_a and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o shift_n or_o of_o tie_v and_o untie_v all_o sort_n of_o knot_n to_o the_o natural_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o government_n then_o with_o they_o it_o be_v impracticable_a but_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v practicable_a facile_a or_o to_o do_v my_o last_o endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o which_o if_o i_o miss_v this_o once_o more_o i_o must_v hereafter_o despair_v i_o shall_v do_v two_o thing_n first_o omit_v the_o ballot_v and_o then_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o my_o former_a method_n they_o who_o have_v interweave_v the_o ballot_n with_o the_o description_n of_o a_o chap._n 1_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o render_v the_o same_o by_o far_o the_o more_o complete_a in_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o reader_n as_o much_o defective_a wherefore_o presume_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ballot_n throout_v the_o order_n of_o this_o model_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o practice_n in_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o difficulty_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o method_n i_o have_v choose_v it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o intelligible_a be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o propose_v the_o whole_a practicable_o first_o in_o the_o civil_a second_o in_o the_o religious_a then_o in_o the_o military_a and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o provincial_a part_n of_o the_o model_n chap._n i._n contain_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v practicable_o see_v it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o empire_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o property_n that_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o empire_n or_o government_n depend_v upon_o the_o special_a distribution_n except_o in_o small_a country_n of_o land_n and_o that_o where_o the_o balance_n in_o property_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v it_o what_o you_o will_v have_v be_v float_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o begin_v with_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o property_n and_o this_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v than_o by_o some_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v common_o call_v agrarian_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o every_o one_o hold_v above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o proper_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o say_a law_n agrarian_a law_n land_n equal_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n or_o else_o so_o near_o equal_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o not_o above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n so_o lie_v that_o this_o proposition_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o not_o to_o concern_v any_o parent_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o son_n but_o the_o next_o heir_n only_o that_o shall_v have_v more_o son_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o nothing_o be_v hereby_o take_v from_o any_o man_n or_o from_o his_o posterity_n but_o that_o fatherly_a affection_n be_v at_o all_o point_v extend_v as_o former_o except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v with_o more_o piety_n and_o less_o partiality_n and_o that_o the_o same_o proposition_n in_o such_o family_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n concern_v the_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o no_o daughter_n be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o coheir_n have_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o portion_n or_o for_o her_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n that_o any_o daughter_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o have_v seven_o hundred_o pound_n or_o upward_o in_o portion_n may_v charge_v the_o state_n with_o it_o that_o the_o state_n be_v so_o charge_v be_v bind_v to_o manage_v the_o portion_n of_o such_o a_o orphan_n for_o the_o best_a either_o by_o due_a payment_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o same_o or_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o way_n of_o annuity_n for_o life_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o every_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n so_o receive_v the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v elsewhere_o show_v be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v repeat_v that_o these_o proposition_n prevent_v the_o grow_a of_o a_o monarchical_a nobility_n be_v their_o peculiar_a end_n wherefore_o that_o this_o shall_v hold_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o objection_n in_o a_o popular_a balance_n already_o introduce_v through_o the_o failure_n of_o a_o monarchical_a nobility_n or_o through_o a_o level_n make_v not_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o be_v preposterous_a yet_o upon_o this_o score_n for_o i_o see_v no_o other_o be_v there_o such_o animosity_n against_o the_o like_a law_n that_o wise_a man_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o indiscretion_n in_o such_o as_o be_v affect_v to_o
commonwealth_n namely_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o council_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o here_o be_v no_o interim_n but_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o remain_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o their_o function_n without_o the_o abatement_n of_o any_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o to_o that_o only_a of_o the_o dictator_n and_o if_o this_o dictatorian_a council_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o have_v hitherto_o among_o we_o be_v either_o practise_v or_o offer_v by_o what_o argument_n can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o imperfect_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o borrow_v of_o monarchy_n see_v every_o monarchy_n that_o have_v any_o senate_n assembly_n or_o council_n in_o it_o thereby_o most_o apparent_o borrow_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o council_n parallel_n the_o five_o parallel_n to_o dimiss_o this_o whole_a senate_n with_o one_o parallel_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n for_o their_o number_n relate_v to_o a_o accident_n and_o a_o custom_n thereupon_o ancient_o introduce_v the_o accident_n be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n who_o go_v into_o egypt_n be_v so_o many_o these_o first_o govern_v their_o family_n by_o natural_a right_n come_v as_o those_o family_n increase_v to_o be_v for_o their_o number_n retain_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o senatorian_a council_n while_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o in_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o like_a custom_n have_v as_o to_o the_o number_n no_o like_a inducement_n again_o the_o book_n iii_o territory_n of_o canaan_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o four_o of_o our_o country_n and_o in_o government_n we_o be_v to_o fit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o proportion_n nor_o can_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o few_o senator_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o distribution_n as_o a_o senate_n consist_v of_o more_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o restitution_n 11._o 2_o chr._n 19_o 11._o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n by_o jehoshaphat_n that_o there_o be_v amariah_n chief_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o god_n be_v more_o peculiarly_a his_o matter_n and_o zebadiah_n chief_a in_o all_o the_o king_n matter_n that_o be_v in_o political_a debate_n concern_v government_n or_o war_n and_o peace_n last_o 11._o judg._n 11._o 5_o 11._o when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o israel_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n make_v jephtha_n not_o only_a captain_n but_o head_n over_o they_o so_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o stand_a magistrate_n but_o elect_v upon_o emergency_n supply_v the_o parallel_n as_o to_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n debate_n be_v the_o natural_a parent_n of_o result_n whence_o the_o senate_n throout_fw-fr the_o latin_a author_n be_v call_v father_n and_o in_o greece_n author_n the_o compellation_n of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n be_v man_n as_o man_n of_o athens_n man_n commonwealth_n act._n 7._o 2._o &_o 22._o 1._o luke_n throout_n be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o corinth_n man_n of_o lacedaemon_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n heathen_a only_o see_v these_o compellation_n be_v use_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o by_o stephen_n but_o also_o by_o paul_n where_o they_o begin_v their_o speech_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n brethren_n and_o father_n to_o come_v then_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o people_n the_o popular_a assembly_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n it_o be_v propose_v tribe_n fabric_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o annual_a election_n return_v by_o the_o tribe_n enter_v into_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n and_o that_o the_o like_a number_n of_o burgess_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v recede_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o burgess_n thus_o enter_v elect_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n two_o of_o the_o horse_n one_o to_o be_v captain_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v cornet_n of_o the_o same_o and_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n one_o to_o be_v captain_n the_o other_o to_o be_v insign_n of_o the_o same_o each_o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o officer_n be_v thus_o elect_v the_o whole_a tribe_n or_o assembly_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o four_o annual_a magistrate_n two_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n to_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o out_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o the_o tribune_n be_v commander_n of_o this_o tribe_n in_o chief_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o military_a body_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a assembly_n and_o last_o that_o this_o whole_a tribe_n be_v pay_v weekly_a as_o follow_v to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o horse_n seven_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o foot_n six_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o horse_n five_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o foot_n four_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o cornet_n three_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o insign_n two_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n to_o every_o horseman_n two_o pound_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n one_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n together_o they_o amount_v not_o to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o be_v cheap_a by_o near_o two_o part_n in_o three_o than_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v otherwise_o cost_v for_o if_o you_o give_v nothing_o omne_fw-la that_o qui_fw-la justa_fw-la negate_fw-la man_n will_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o inferior_a officer_n as_o captains_z cornet_n insign_n be_v only_o for_o officer_n office_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o tribune_n have_v session_n in_o the_o senate_n without_o suffrage_n that_o they_o have_v session_n of_o course_n in_o the_o dictatorian_a council_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o suffrage_n that_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n that_o peculat_v or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o case_n tend_v chap._n 1_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v triable_a by_o this_o representative_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o from_o all_o magistrate_n people_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n court_n and_o council_n whether_o national_a or_o provincial_a halicar_n the_o six_o parallel_n judg._n 20._o halicar_n this_o judicatory_a may_v seem_v large_a but_o thus_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o judge_v the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n thus_o all_o the_o roman_a tribe_n judge_v coriolanus_z and_o thus_o duke_n loredano_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n consist_v janot●●_n janot●●_n yet_o of_o about_o two_o thousand_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v to_o say_v several_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o their_o main_a function_n be_v joint_n as_o they_o make_v one_o parliament_n it_o be_v far_o propose_v senat._n the_o main_a function_n of_o the_o senat._n that_o the_o right_a of_o debate_n as_o also_o of_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n without_o any_o power_n at_o all_o of_o result_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n tribe_n the_o main_a function_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n that_o the_o power_n of_o result_n be_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o people_n without_o any_o right_n at_o all_o of_o debate_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o a_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v cause_n promulgation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n promulgation_n promulgation_n before_o proposition_n that_o be_v cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v so_o long_o before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v proposition_n manner_n of_o proposition_n that_o promulgation_n be_v make_v the_o signory_n demand_v of_o the_o tribune_n be_v present_a in_o the_o senate_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o tribune_n upon_o such_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o signory_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v oblige_v to_o assemble_v the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o arm_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n with_o drums_z beating_z and_z colors_z fly_v in_o any_o town_n field_n or_o market_n place_n be_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n distant_a
upon_o the_o day_n and_o at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v except_o the_o meeting_n through_o any_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o the_o like_a be_v prorogue_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o signory_n and_o the_o tribune_n that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n be_v assemble_v according_o the_o senate_n propose_v to_o they_o by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o senatorian_a magistrate_n thereto_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o proposer_n for_o the_o senate_n open_a to_o the_o people_n the_o occasion_n motive_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v put_v it_o by_o distinct_a clause_n to_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o material_a clause_n or_o clause_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v review_v by_o the_o senate_n alter_v and_o propose_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o three_o time_n but_o no_o often_o parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n that_o what_o be_v thus_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o except_z as_o in_o the_o case_n reserve_v to_o the_o dictatorian_a council_n parallel_n the_o seven_o parallel_n the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n be_v monthly_a and_o the_o representative_a propose_v be_v annual_a and_o triennial_a they_o be_v each_o upon_o course_n or_o rotation_n the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n amount_v not_o i_o may_v say_v to_o one_o hundred_o but_o will_v say_v to_o one_o thousand_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o low_a sort_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n hold_v proportion_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n above_o twenty_o to_o one_o whereas_o in_o the_o representative_a propose_v the_o low_a sort_n hold_v proportion_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o six_o to_o four_o 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as_o that_o of_o athens_n consist_v of_o the_o four_o hundred_o who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v to_o propose_v to_o 8._o thucyd._n lib._n 8._o five_o thousand_o though_o they_o do_v not_o of_o which_o say_v thucydides_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o form_n pretend_v in_o word_n by_o the_o four_o hundred_o but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o through_o private_a ambition_n fall_v upon_o that_o by_o which_o a_o oligarchy_n make_v out_o of_o a_o democracy_n be_v chief_o overthrow_v for_o at_o once_o they_o claim_v every_o one_o not_o to_o be_v equal_a but_o to_o be_v far_o the_o chief_a anarchy_n or_o a_o single_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o be_v ever_o tumultuous_a and_o do_v ill_a even_o while_o it_o mean_v well_o but_o oligarchy_n seldom_o mean_v well_o be_v a_o faction_n wherein_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o make_v himself_o or_o some_o other_o from_o who_o he_o hope_v for_o advantage_n spoil_v all_o there_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o other_o cure_n of_o these_o than_o that_o the_o anarchy_n may_v have_v a_o council_n of_o some_o few_o well_o choose_v and_o elect_v by_o themselves_o to_o advise_v they_o which_o council_n so_o institute_v be_v the_o senate_n or_o that_o the_o oligarchy_n have_v a_o popular_a representative_a to_o balance_v it_o which_o both_o cure_v tumult_n in_o the_o rash_a and_o heady_a people_n and_o all_o those_o corruption_n which_o cause_n factiousness_n in_o the_o sly_a and_o subtle_a few_n amount_v to_o the_o proper_a superstructure_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n as_o to_o return_v to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n in_o athens_n where_o the_o four_o hundred_o who_o reign_n be_v very_o short_a have_v be_v as_o seditious_a be_v depose_v and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v decree_v to_o a_o popular_a council_n of_o five_o thousand_o with_o a_o senate_n of_o four_o hundred_o annual_o elective_a upon_o course_n or_o by_o 8._o lib._n 8._o rotation_n of_o this_o say_v thucydides_n now_o first_o at_o least_o in_o my_o time_n the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o have_v order_v their_o state_n aright_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o moderate_a temper_n both_o of_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v she_o head_n but_o we_o in_o england_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o to_o decree_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o thousand_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o city_n or_o a_o nation_n recover_v of_o its_o wound_n or_o to_o raise_v its_o head_n we_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o such_o thought_n and_o be_v sick_a of_o they_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sovereign_n nay_o and_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n why_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dull_a a_o unskilful_a thing_n but_o so_o be_v the_o touchstone_n in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n a_o dull_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unskile_v in_o the_o trade_n yet_o without_o this_o will_v even_o the_o 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whole_a light_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n but_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o your_o resolve_v assembly_n be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v imbibe_n or_o contract_n no_o other_o interest_n than_o that_o only_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n all_o again_o be_v lose_v for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o assemblys_n go_v principal_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o own_o interest_n but_o how_o a_o assembly_n upon_o rotation_n consist_v of_o one_o thousand_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v six_o to_o four_o in_o the_o low_a sort_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o other_o interest_n than_o that_o only_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n by_o which_o they_o be_v orderly_o elect_v have_v never_o yet_o be_v nor_o i_o believe_v ever_o will_v be_v show_v in_o a_o like_a distribution_n therefore_o of_o debate_n and_o result_v consist_v the_o
of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o they_o be_v subdue_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o provincial_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o provincial_a magistrate_n council_n or_o general_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o concernment_n of_o provincial_a government_n come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conceive_v any_o long_a discourse_n upon_o these_o order_n to_o be_v at_o present_a unnecessary_a but_o certain_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o let_v slip_n without_o point_v at_o they_o war._n whether_o man_n or_o money_n be_v the_o nerve_n of_o war._n some_o will_v have_v man_n some_o will_v have_v money_n to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o war_n each_o of_o which_o position_n in_o proper_a case_n may_v be_v a_o maxim_n for_o if_o france_n where_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v embase_v or_o venice_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o mercenary_a militia_n want_v money_n they_o can_v make_v no_o war._n but_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v otherwise_o with_o commonwealth_n roman_n historian_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o macchiavel_n in_o their_o military_a preparation_n or_o expedition_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o money_n unless_o what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o war_n and_o bring_v home_o into_o the_o treasury_n as_o the_o spoil_n of_o macedon_n by_o aemilius_z paulus_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n for_o some_o year_n after_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o tribute_n not_o that_o their_o war_n be_v make_v altogether_o without_o money_n for_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v the_o people_n at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v pay_v tribute_n or_o why_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v they_o excuse_v but_o that_o the_o money_n in_o which_o their_o war_n stand_v they_o be_v not_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a where_o money_n may_v be_v count_v the_o nerve_n of_o war_n that_o be_v where_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o it_o but_o rome_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o order_n can_v have_v raise_v vast_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o associate_n than_o perhaps_o it_o ever_o do_v though_o during_o the_o consulat_fw-la of_o pappus_n and_o regulus_n she_o levy_v in_o italy_n only_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v we_o conceive_v the_o nerve_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o have_v be_v money_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o indys_n to_o have_v be_v exhaust_v before_o they_o be_v find_v or_o so_o much_o brass_n to_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n as_o will_v have_v make_v stone_n to_o be_v as_o good_a mony_n a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n do_v these_o thing_n not_o by_o money_n but_o by_o such_o order_n as_o make_v of_o its_o citizen_n the_o nerve_n of_o its_o war_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o at_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a band_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o this_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v above_o book_n iii_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o as_o volunteer_n of_o which_o the_o number_n be_v in_o no_o wife_n likely_a to_o be_v few_o to_o the_o stand_a army_n the_o province_n or_o that_o only_a of_o scotland_n be_v both_o populous_a and_o martial_a can_v afford_v at_o any_o time_n a_o equal_a number_n of_o auxiliarys_n these_o order_n thus_o sum_v up_o together_o render_v this_o commonwealth_n ordinary_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n a_o force_n which_o it_o be_v know_v not_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n be_v able_a to_o match_v in_o virtue_n number_n or_o discipline_n for_o these_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o her_o sea_n guard_n have_v always_o at_o hand_n sufficient_a waftage_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o sufficient_a convoy_n as_o may_v make_v any_o vessel_n at_o hand_n a_o sufficient_a transportation_n all_o this_o i_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o order_n not_o but_o that_o the_o march_n the_o equipage_n the_o waftage_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n must_v cost_v money_n but_o that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o no_o account_n in_o comparison_n of_o a_o linger_a war_n make_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o mercenary_n the_o very_a consumtion_n of_o a_o state_n whereas_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n so_o discipline_v and_o so_o furnish_v as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v once_o transport_v must_v sudden_o come_v to_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o make_v the_o war_n defray_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o to_o reckon_v upon_o such_o a_o militia_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o large_a country_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereas_o we_o hold_v they_o learn_v who_o say_v that_o no_o commonwealth_n have_v consist_v of_o more_o town_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o city_n or_o town_n than_o some_o one_o city_n or_o town_n but_o in_o what_o language_n or_o in_o what_o geography_n be_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peopledom_n or_o prytany_n of_o athens_n which_o theseus_n gather_v into_o one_o body_n the_o tribe_n and_o lineage_n in_o lacedaemon_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o roman_a tribe_n plant_v between_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n and_o arno_n or_o between_o the_o city_n now_o call_v capua_n and_o florence_n the_o 13_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n understand_v to_o have_v be_v or_o to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n or_o town_n whether_o be_v not_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o commonwealth_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o government_n that_o can_v take_v in_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o may_v not_o as_o well_o take_v in_o twice_o that_o number_n how_o much_o short_a come_v the_o country_n plant_v by_o the_o roman_a tribe_n of_o 150_o mile_n square_a or_o how_o much_o over_o be_v england_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o government_n take_v in_o 150_o mile_n square_a may_v not_o as_o well_o take_v in_o twice_o that_o compass_n whether_o be_v our_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o monarchy_n not_o collect_v from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o whether_o have_v the_o law_n by_o they_o enact_v not_o their_o free_a course_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v impossible_a or_o impracticable_a to_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v so_o facile_a and_o practicable_a to_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n under_o monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o province_n shall_v be_v imagine_v by_o any_o man_n to_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o one_o town_n or_o city_n but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v allege_v by_o other_o and_z as_o to_o provincial_a government_n very_o true_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v a_o tyranny_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o athens_n in_o this_o point_n come_v short_a of_o any_o prince_n rome_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o frequent_v in_o give_v liberty_n as_o in_o take_v it_o away_o the_o province_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o switzerland_n will_v not_o change_v their_o condition_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n however_o the_o possibility_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o province_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v for_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o prince_n a_o state_n or_o a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o hold_v a_o province_n but_o by_o arms._n 6._o the_o thirteen_o parallel_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 5_o 6._o when_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n come_v to_o succour_n hadadezer_n king_n of_o zobah_n david_n slay_v of_o the_o syrian_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n then_o david_n put_v garrison_n in_o syria_n of_o damascus_n and_o the_o syrian_n become_v servant_n to_o david_n and_o bring_v gift_n and_o the_o lord_n preserve_v david_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v with_o this_o parallel_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o close_o be_v it_o comedy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v for_o tragedy_n this_o model_n appeal_n to_o the_o present_a or_o the_o next_o age_n whether_o throout_a i_o have_v not_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o my_o vouchee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o hereby_o propose_v which_o oceana_n see_v the_o corollary_n of_o oceana_n may_v not_o stand_v with_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o conclusion_n show_v how_o the_o model_n propose_v may_v be_v prove_v or_o examine_v
interest_n to_o break_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o order_n which_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n to_o break_v or_o some_o other_o break_v must_v but_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o wit_n the_o right_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o fall_v to_o the_o may_v devolve_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o mr._n wren_n will_v needs_o fancy_v the_o tribe_n or_o city_n in_o oceana_n as_o those_o in_o 87._o w._n p._n 87._o the_o unite_a province_n or_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v distinct_a soveraintys_n concern_v not_o i_o see_v the_o form_n of_o oceana_n be_v far_o otherwise_o nor_o indeed_o he_o see_v neither_o do_v the_o city_n in_o holland_n nor_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n go_v about_o to_o dissolve_v their_o commonwealth_n or_o league_n the_o champion_n have_v thus_o fail_v at_o the_o head_n be_v content_v to_o play_v low_a though_o there_o be_v care_n take_v say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o 181._o w._n p._n 181._o and_o the_o tribe_n such_o and_o such_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a provision_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o horse_n there_o out_o of_o which_o to_o elect_v and_o where_o can_v they_o be_v then_o if_o not_o in_o some_o parish_n he_o may_v better_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o elect_v too_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o edition_n rectify_v his_o last_o 183._o see_v proposition_n 44._o w._n p._n 183._o exception_n be_v against_o the_o place_n where_o i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o theology_n physic_n or_o law_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n for_o the_o essay_n whereby_o the_o youth_n commence_v for_o all_o magistracy_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o reason_n he_o offer_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o answer_n nor_o pretend_v any_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o than_o that_o this_o exclude_v divine_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n from_o those_o honour_n to_o which_o their_o parish_n clerk_n their_o scrivener_n and_o their_o apothecary_n nay_o farrier_n and_o cobbler_n may_v attain_v and_o what_o can_v i_o help_v that_o if_o it_o ought_v nevertheless_o so_o to_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o he_o can_v answer_v nay_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o common_a practice_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a see_v a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o scrivener_n a_o apothecary_n nay_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o farrier_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n nor_o yet_o of_o be_v a_o alderman_n or_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n which_o nevertheless_o that_o a_o divine_a a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o physician_n shall_v be_v be_v absurd_a to_o think_v divine_n have_v a_o blow_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v back_o 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commonwealth_n sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v utopia_n with_o his_o own_o atlantis_n and_o lawyer_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o addict_v each_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o particular_a country_n have_v no_o freedom_n nor_o sincerity_n of_o judgement_n but_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v in_o bond_n certain_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o proper_o pertain_v to_o political_a person_n who_o best_o know_v what_o stand_v with_o human_a society_n what_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n what_o with_o natural_a equity_n with_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o with_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n these_o therefore_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a policy_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v of_o law_n for_o physician_n who_o as_o such_o have_v in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n no_o prejudice_n if_o you_o open_v they_o the_o door_n they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o rare_o come_v in_o whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o such_o a_o bar_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o liberty_n and_o second_o that_o the_o divine_n who_o for_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v and_o for_o more_o unanswerable_a reason_n ought_v to_o forbear_v yet_o be_v impatient_a and_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o good_a thus_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mr._n wren_n oppose_v by_o he_o assert_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o full_a confutation_n of_o his_o book_n than_o to_o show_v how_o the_o monarchy_n by_o he_o assert_v be_v by_o he_o destroy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o nine_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o those_o to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o sect._n 3_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o mr._n wren_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n assertion_n of_o monarchy_n amount_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o and_o his_o pretend_a assert_v of_o monarchy_n run_v 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needs_o be_v unite_v be_v union_n in_o force_n or_o in_o government_n a_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o to_o what_o cause_n be_v we_o to_o attribute_v this_o certain_a union_n and_o grand_a security_n why_o let_v 103._o w._n p._n 103._o there_o be_v such_o a_o nobility_n as_o may_v be_v a_o monarch_n guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o lest_o a_o monarch_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o guard_n against_o this_o nobility_n let_v none_o of_o these_o excel_v the_o res●_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n which_o effect_n or_o end_n thu●_n command_v ●ouchsafe_v not_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o way_n y●s_o let_v the_o nobility_n h●●e_v no_o right_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o elect_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o for_o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o for_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o for_o perform_v any_o other_o act_n which_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v inseparable_a 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that_o which_o he_o come_v not_o to_o lose_v val._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o our_o army_n have_v it_o now_o in_o their_o power_n to_o introduce_v a_o commonwealth_n pub._n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n in_o their_o power_n that_o can_v excuse_v they_o val._n put_v the_o case_n they_o will_v hearken_v to_o you_o what_o course_n will_v you_o advise_v pub._n the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v advise_v over_o and_o over_o val._n as_o how_o pub._n as_o how_o be_v that_o yet_o a_o question_n let_v they_o divide_v the_o territory_n into_o fifty_o equal_a part_n val._n they_o will_v never_o make_v a_o new_a division_n pub._n why_o then_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n val._n what_o ill_a luck_n be_v this_o that_o the_o first_o step_n shall_v be_v so_o difficult_a pub._n you_o speak_v as_o if_o never_o any_o territory_n have_v be_v divide_v whereas_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o and_o surveyor_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o work_n to_o be_v 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and_o these_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o representer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o power_n val._n as_o the_o turc_n pub._n yes_o as_o the_o turc_n val._n the_o people_n power_n at_o that_o rate_n come_v to_o the_o people_n slavery_n pub._n you_o say_v right_a and_o so_o it_o may_v at_o other_o rate_v too_o val._n as_o how_o pub._n why_o as_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v political_o bring_v into_o exercise_n three_o way_n by_o a_o single_a person_n by_o a_o assembly_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o or_o by_o a_o assembly_n consist_v of_o many_o val._n or_o by_o a_o mixture_n pub._n nay_o i_o pray_v let_v that_o alone_a yet_o a_o while_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o go_v it_o must_v come_v at_o length_n to_o some_o mixture_n see_v the_o single_a person_n you_o name_v but_o now_o without_o his_o divan_n or_o council_n to_o debate_n and_o propose_v to_o he_o will_v make_v but_o bad_a work_n even_o for_o himself_o but_o as_o the_o government_n come_v to_o be_v pitch_v fundamental_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o so_o it_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o nature_n val._n i_o apprehend_v you_o as_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n pub._n nay_o you_o be_v out_o with_o your_o learning_n when_o you_o have_v forbid_v it_o i_o but_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nobility_n sufficient_o balance_v or_o enrich_v there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o your_o aristocracy_n and_o yet_o there_o may_v as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v last_v be_v a_o government_n in_o a_o few_o val._n what_o call_v you_o that_o pub._n nay_o what_o say_v you_o val._n come_v it_o be_v oligarchy_n when_o all_o be_v do_v some_o word_n of_o art_n we_o must_v use_v pub._n i_o think_v you_o will_v come_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o see_v i_o have_v promise_v i_o will_v be_v spare_v but_o with_o your_o pardon_n you_o have_v disorder_v my_o discourse_n or_o by_o this_o time_n i_o have_v show_v that_o 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city_n of_o london_n will_v give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n val._n why_o real_o that_o same_o now_o be_v clear_a but_o will_v there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o it_o in_o case_n you_o state_v your_o quorum_fw-la at_o ten_o at_o twenty_o or_o though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pub._n no_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o to_o england_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o this_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n val._n which_o way_n then_o pub._n for_o england_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o by_o representative_a to_o be_v make_v to_o rise_v equal_o and_o methodical_o by_o state_v election_n of_o the_o people_n throout_fw-fr the_o whole_a nation_n val._n need_v this_o to_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o the_o other_o pub._n no._n val._n why_o pub._n because_o it_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o party_n to_o any_o certain_a rank_n or_o such_o as_o be_v soon_o upon_o the_o spur_n or_o that_o make_v least_o account_n 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consist_v of_o too_o many_o 71._o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o have_v be_v a_o popular_a assembly_n this_o in_o israel_n at_o least_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o upon_o a_o monthly_a rotation_n in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n rome_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o city_n or_o country_n in_o venice_n it_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n only_o which_o contain_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o soverainty_n the_o popular_a or_o resolve_v assembly_n consist_v at_o least_o of_o five_o hundred_o person_n these_o in_o the_o whole_a union_n may_v amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o in_o switzerland_n i_o believe_v they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o of_o these_o assembly_n have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a 72._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o so_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o orderly_a debate_n it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n 73._o if_o the_o popular_a assembly_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o so_o mean_a person_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o debate_n there_o must_v be_v a_o senate_n to_o help_v this_o defect_n 74._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v that_o a_o popular_a assembly_n right_o constitute_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o prudent_a debate_n 75._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v that_o a_o senate_n right_o constitute_v for_o debate_n must_v consist_v of_o so_o few_o and_o eminent_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o result_v too_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o 76._o a_o popular_a assembly_n without_o a_o senate_n can_v be_v wise_a 77._o a_o senate_n without_o a_o popular_a assembly_n will_v not_o be_v honest_a 78._o the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n be_v once_o right_o constitute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v constitute_v itself_o 79._o the_o venetian_n have_v slay_v divers_a of_o their_o duke_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o be_v assemble_v by_o such_o number_n in_o their_o great_a council_n as_o be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o debate_n pitch_v upon_o thirty_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v pregati_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v pray_v to_o go_v apart_o and_z debate_v upon_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o propose_v as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o arise_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o pregati_fw-la and_o the_o great_a council_n that_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o popular_a assembly_n of_o venice_n and_o from_o these_o two_o arise_v all_o those_o admirable_a order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 80._o that_o a_o people_n of_o themselves_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o understanding_n as_o when_o they_o of_o venice_n do_v institute_v their_o pregati_fw-la or_o senat_n be_v rare_a 81._o that_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o governor_n have_v supreme_a power_n shall_v institute_v a_o popular_a assembly_n and_o propose_v to_o it_o though_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o far_o more_o facile_a and_o practicable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v rare_a 82._o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o judge_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a judgement_n and_o power_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v entire_o and_o absolute_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n assembly_n or_o representative_n or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n 83._o to_o declare_v that_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o in_o other_o not_o be_v to_o make_v the_o diffusive_a body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v 84._o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o introduce_v government_n to_o bring_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v to_o such_o a_o collective_a or_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v as_o yet_o necessary_o must_v retain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n be_v to_o introduce_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o to_o lay_v any_o appeal_n whatsoever_o from_o a_o political_a capacity_n of_o judge_v to_o a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o judge_v be_v to_o frustrate_v all_o government_n and_o to_o introduce_v anarchy_n nor_o be_v anarchy_n whether_o impose_v or_o obtrude_v by_o the_o legislator_n first_o or_o by_o the_o people_n or_o their_o demagogs_n or_o incendiary_n afterward_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o this_o only_a 85._o to_o make_v principle_n or_o fundamental_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n to_o nation_n nor_o to_o human_a law_n to_o build_v upon_o such_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o as_o be_v apparent_o lay_v by_o god_n in_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o true_o appertain_v to_o man_n to_o nation_n and_o to_o human_a law_n to_o make_v any_o other_o fundamental_o and_o then_o build_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air._n 86._o whatever_o be_v violent_a be_v not_o secure_v nor_o durable_a whatever_o be_v secure_a or_o durable_a be_v natural_a 87._o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v disaffect_v must_v be_v secure_a and_o durable_a because_o it_o wave_n force_v to_o found_v itself_o upon_o nature_n 88_o government_n in_o a_o party_n though_o all_o of_o these_o be_v well_o affect_v must_v be_v insecure_a and_o transitory_a because_o it_o wave_v nature_n to_o found_v itself_o upon_o force_n 89._o commonwealth_n of_o all_o other_o government_n be_v more_o especial_o for_o the_o preservation_n not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n 90._o commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o disease_a limb_n as_o florence_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o impotence_n and_o ruin_n commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o heal_v their_o disease_a limb_n as_o venice_n have_v be_v healthful_a and_o flourish_a 91._o athens_n under_o the_o oligarchy_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v infinite_o more_o afflict_a and_o tear_v with_o distraction_n blood_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n than_o be_v england_n yet_o by_o introduction_n of_o a_o senate_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o popular_a assembly_n of_o five_o thousand_o do_v thereupon_o so_o sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o charm_n recover_v may_v and_o glory_n see_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o thucydides_n a_o story_n in_o these_o time_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v 92._o to_o leave_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o a_o far_a purchase_n in_o blood_n or_o sweat_n of_o that_o which_o we_o may_v present_o possess_v enjoy_v and_o hereafter_o bequeath_v to_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o glory_n be_v inhuman_a and_o impious_a 93._o as_o certain_o and_o sudden_o as_o a_o good_a state_n of_o health_n dispel_v the_o peevishness_n and_o peril_n of_o sickness_n do_v a_o good_a state_n of_o government_n the_o animosity_n and_o danger_n of_o party_n 94._o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v first_o be_v propose_v and_o consider_v expedient_n in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o safe_a effectual_a and_o perfect_a introduction_n of_o the_o same_o may_v with_o some_o aim_n be_v apply_v or_o fit_v as_o to_o a_o house_n when_o the_o model_n be_v resolve_v upon_o we_o fit_a scaffold_n in_o building_n but_o first_o to_o resolve_v upon_o expedient_n and_o then_o to_o fit_v to_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v set_v up_o prop_n and_o then_o build_v a_o house_n to_o lean_v upon_o they_o 95._o as_o the_o chief_a expedient_n in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n be_v axe_n and_o hammer_n so_o the_o chief_a expedient_a in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o government_n be_v a_o stand_a army_n 96._o as_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v will_v not_o stand_v without_o the_o perpetual_a noise_n or_o use_v of_o axe_n and_o hammer_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v form_v can_v support_v itself_o without_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n 97._o while_o the_o civil_a and_o religious_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o form_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v support_v by_o a_o army_n but_o when_o the_o military_a and_o provincial_a part_n be_v right_o form_v she_o can_v have_v no_o far_o use_v of_o any_o other_o army_n wherefore_o at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o till_o then_o her_o arm_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o commonwealth_n upon_o slight_a occasion_n to_o have_v
quality_n in_o every_o tribe_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o hereditary_a dignity_n of_o prince_n of_o his_o tribe_n that_o some_o ten_o other_o man_n of_o the_o next_o quality_n under_o the_o prince_n in_o every_o tribe_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o the_o same_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o hereditary_a dignity_n of_o patriarch_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n except_o forty_o eight_o city_n and_o their_o suburb_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n equal_o by_o lot_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o prince_n patriarch_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v or_o alienat_fw-la his_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n but_o that_o upon_o every_o fifty_o year_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n all_o land_n within_o that_o compass_n sell_v or_o alienate_v 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a_o stand_v judicatory_a of_o appeal_n from_o all_o other_o court_n with_o power_n to_o show_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whatever_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o monthly_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o second_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n propose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n without_o guard_n that_o the_o word_n or_o command_n of_o this_o king_n be_v the_o law_n that_o this_o king_n stir_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o model_n there_o want_v but_o security_n that_o while_o the_o people_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n can_v gather_v no_o army_n to_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o either_o the_o people_n must_v be_v free_a or_o the_o king_n a_o prisoner_n a_o three_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n that_o the_o nobility_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o people_n have_v upon_o persuasion_n give_v up_o their_o land_n to_o the_o public_a the_o whole_a territory_n be_v divide_v into_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o equal_a lot_n and_o two_o more_o be_v each_o of_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n that_o the_o inferior_a lot_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n possess_v a_o lot_n be_v a_o citizen_n that_o the_o rest_n except_o only_o the_o child_n of_o citizen_n be_z servants_z to_z and_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v no_o profess_a student_n that_o no_o citizen_n exercise_v any_o trade_n but_o that_o of_o arm_n only_o and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o money_n except_o it_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n be_v whole_o banish_v that_o there_o be_v two_o king_n hereditary_a that_o each_o of_o they_o possess_v one_o of_o those_o lot_n of_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n that_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o single_a vote_n and_o that_o in_o war_n they_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o twenty_o eight_o senator_n elect_v for_o life_n by_o the_o people_n that_o whatever_o be_v propose_v by_o this_o senate_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o any_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o be_v the_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n consist_v of_o five_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o king_n a_o senator_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v open_o or_o secret_o violat_a the_o law_n or_o invade_v the_o government_n to_o justice_n a_o four_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n that_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o that_o these_o annual_o elect_a by_o lot_n a_o senate_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o a_o signory_n by_o suffrage_n consist_v of_o nine_o annual_a prince_n that_o each_o four_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o one_o four_o part_n of_o their_o annual_a term_n be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o senate_n may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o that_o what_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n make_v be_v more_o especial_o commit_v and_o distribute_v in_o various_a function_n and_o divers_a administration_n to_o the_o nine_o prince_n a_o five_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a order_n the_o one_o senatorian_n or_o nobility_n the_o other_o equestrian_a or_o gentry_n and_o the_o three_o plebeian_n or_o popular_a that_o the_o equestrian_a order_n be_v the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o plebeian_n the_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o senator_n for_o life_n that_o there_o be_v two_o magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o five_o year_n term_n call_v censor_n that_o the_o censor_n have_v power_n upon_o cause_n show_v to_o remove_v a_o senator_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o elect_v a_o nobleman_n or_o sometime_o a_o plebeian_n thereby_o make_v noble_a into_o the_o senat._n that_o there_o be_v two_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n call_v consul_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o senate_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n may_v nominat_fw-la one_o person_n to_o be_v dictator_n for_o some_o short_a term_n that_o the_o dictator_n for_o his_o term_n have_v sovereign_n power_n that_o there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o example_n that_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la consist_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o upward_o the_o second_o of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o upward_o under_o two_o the_o three_o of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v six_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o upward_o under_o one_o thousand_o the_o four_o of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o upward_o under_o six_o hundred_o the_o five_o of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o the_o former_a proportion_n the_o six_o of_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v no_o tax_n or_o have_v no_o land_n and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o use_v in_o arms._n that_o the_o senate_n propose_v all_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n
senat._n 33._o that_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o senate_n by_o law_n make_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v ultimat_fw-la that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v or_o not_o already_o provide_v for_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o some_o particular_a peace_n or_o war_n levy_v of_o man_n or_o money_n or_o the_o like_a the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o ultimat_fw-la but_o preparatory_a only_o and_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o such_o speed_n or_o secrecy_n wherein_o the_o senate_n shall_v judge_v the_o necessary_a slowness_n or_o openness_n of_o like_a procede_v to_o be_v of_o detriment_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 34._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o motion_n or_o proposition_n of_o a_o council_n or_o proposer_n general_n the_o senate_n add_v nine_o knight_n promiscuous_o or_o not_o promiscuous_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o say_a council_n of_o war_n be_v thereby_o make_v dictator_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o also_o to_o enact_v law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o speed_n or_o secrecy_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n and_o no_o long_o except_o upon_o new_a order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o all_o law_n enact_v by_o the_o dictator_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o except_o the_o same_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n 35._o that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o annual_a election_n return_v by_o the_o tribe_n enter_v into_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n on_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n and_o that_o the_o like_a number_n of_o burgess_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v recede_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o burgess_n thus_o enter_v elect_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n two_o of_o the_o horse_n one_o to_o be_v captain_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v cornet_n of_o the_o same_o and_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n one_o to_o be_v captain_n the_o other_o to_o be_v insign_n of_o the_o same_o each_o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o officer_n be_v thus_o elect_v the_o whole_a tribe_n or_o assembly_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o four_o annual_a magistrate_n two_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n to_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o out_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o the_o tribune_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o tribe_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o military_a body_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a assembly_n and_o last_o that_o this_o whole_a tribe_n be_v pay_v weekly_a as_o follow_v to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n seven_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o foot_n six_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o horse_n five_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o foot_n four_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o cornet_n three_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o the_o insign_n two_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n to_o every_o horseman_n one_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n one_o pound_n 36._o that_o inferior_a officer_n as_o captains_z cornet_n insign_n be_v only_o for_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o tribune_n have_v session_n in_o the_o senate_n without_o suffrage_n that_o of_o course_n they_o have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o dictatorian_a council_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o the_o senat._n that_o in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o court_n or_o judicatory_a 37._o that_o peculat_v or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o case_n or_o crime_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o to_o the_o same_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o from_o all_o court_n magistrate_n or_o council_n national_a or_o provincial_a 38._o that_o the_o right_a of_o debate_n as_o also_o of_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n without_o any_o power_n at_o all_o of_o result_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o estate_v upon_o the_o senate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 39_o that_o the_o power_n of_o result_n be_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o people_n without_o any_o right_n at_o all_o of_o debate_n 40._o that_o the_o senate_n have_v debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o a_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v cause_n promulgation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n before_o proposition_n that_o be_v cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v write_v fair_a and_o hang_v up_o for_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o suburb_n 41._o that_o promulgation_n be_v make_v the_o signory_n demand_v of_o the_o tribune_n sit_v in_o the_o senate_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o tribune_n upon_o such_o demand_n of_o the_o signory_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v oblige_v to_o assemble_v the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o arm_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n with_o drums_z beating_z and_z colors_z fly_v in_o any_o town_n field_n or_o marketplace_n be_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o the_o day_n and_o at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v except_o the_o meeting_n through_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o the_o like_a be_v prorogue_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o signory_n and_o of_o the_o tribune_n that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n be_v assemble_v according_o the_o senate_n propose_v to_o they_o by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o senatorian_a magistrate_n thereto_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o proposer_n for_o the_o senate_n open_a to_o the_o people_n the_o occasion_n motive_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v they_o put_v the_o law_n or_o proposition_n by_o distinct_a clause_n to_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o material_a clause_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o proposition_n or_o law_n so_o propose_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n the_o clause_n or_o clause_n so_o reject_v may_v be_v review_v alter_v and_o propose_v again_o to_o the_o three_o time_n if_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a but_o no_o often_o 42._o that_o what_o be_v thus_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o except_z what_o be_v already_o receive_v as_o such_o or_o reserve_v to_o the_o dictatorian_a council_n 43._o that_o every_o magistracy_n office_n or_o election_n throout_v this_o whole_a commonwealth_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_a be_v understand_v of_o course_n or_o consequence_n to_o enjoin_v a_o interval_n or_o vacation_n equal_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o magistracy_n or_o office_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o of_o a_o burgess_n be_v in_o this_o relation_n understand_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o order_n regard_v only_o such_o election_n as_o be_v national_a or_o domestic_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v foren_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o provincial_a part_n of_o this_o model_n 44._o that_o for_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o elder_a of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o elder_a be_v eligible_a in_o the_o same_o without_o interval_n and_o where_o there_o be_v above_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n there_o be_v not_o above_o half_a nor_o under_o two_o of_o they_o eligible_a at_o the_o same_o election_n 45._o that_o throout_o all_o the_o assembly_n and_o council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o quorum_fw-la consist_v of_o one_o half_a in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n in_o a_o time_n of_o sickness_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o senat._n the_o use_n of_o the_o ballot_n be_v as_o full_a of_o prolixity_n and_o abstruseness_n in_o writing_n as_o of_o dispatch_n and_o facility_n in_o practice_n be_v presume_v throout_n all_o election_n and_o result_v in_o this_o model_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v rather_o to_o practise_v than_o writing_n there_o remain_v the_o religious_a military_a and_o provincial_a part_n of_o this_o frame_n but_o the_o civil_a part_n be_v approve_v they_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o approve_v may_v be_v spare_v conclusion_n or_o the_o use_n of_o these_o proposition_n these_o proposition_n be_v so_o lay_v
they_o be_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o principle_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o propose_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a people_n to_o represent_v they_o with_o as_o much_o equality_n as_o may_v be_v 2._o that_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o assembly_n the_o lesser_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o in_o who_o shall_v reside_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o consult_v debate_v and_o propound_v law_n the_o other_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n in_o who_o shall_v rest_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o resolve_v all_o law_n so_o propound_v 3._o that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n appoint_v shall_v for_o ever_o annual_o choose_v one_o three_o part_n to_o each_o assembly_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o authority_n at_o certain_a day_n appoint_v the_o same_o day_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o three_o of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n to_o cease_v only_o in_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n constitution_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n respective_o viz._n one_o three_o of_o each_o assembly_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o year_n one_o three_o for_o two_o year_n and_o one_o three_o for_o three_o year_n 4._o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v have_v serve_v their_o appoint_a time_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n during_o some_o convenient_a interval_n or_o vacation_n 5._o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n do_v whole_o refer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o magistracy_n according_a to_o the_o six_o principle_n herein_o mention_v 6._o that_o in_o respect_n to_o religion_n and_o christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o all_o succeed_v parliament_n be_v teach_v and_o promulgate_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o public_a preacher_n thereof_o maintain_v and_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v profess_v the_o say_a religion_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n thereof_o be_v equal_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a profession_n and_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o all_o election_n magistracy_n preferment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o no_o religion_n contrary_a to_o christianity_n be_v tolerate_v nor_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o any_o religion_n tho_o profess_o christian_n ground_v upon_o or_o incorporate_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o foren_n state_n or_o prince_n these_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o practice_n by_o your_o honour_n appoint_v the_o number_n time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o settle_v as_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v natural_o dispose_v those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n here_o humble_o offer_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o probable_a temtation_n or_o mean_n leave_v to_o compass_v any_o private_a or_o factious_a end_n in_o matter_n religious_a or_o civil_a and_o your_o petitioner_n can_v imagine_v a_o great_a security_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n contend_v for_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o by_o dispose_v the_o free_a people_n into_o this_o kind_n of_o order_n whereby_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v become_v their_o common_a interest_n yet_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o secure_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o jealous_a that_o the_o people_n may_v betray_v their_o own_o liberty_n there_o may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o follow_a expedient_n viz._n 1._o that_o for_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a and_o civil_a freedom_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o esteem_v and_o judge_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o any_o member_n of_o either_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n 2._o that_o about_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o most_o undoubted_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v authorise_a and_o impower_v for_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n next_o ensue_a to_o seize_v apprehend_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n to_o detain_v any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n deliver_v as_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v that_o shall_v move_v or_o propose_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n the_o restitution_n of_o kingly_a government_n or_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o single_a person_n to_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a order_n herein_o contain_v that_o concern_v the_o equal_a freedom_n and_o protection_n of_o religious_a person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n but_o for_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o seize_v for_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a than_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v issue_v forth_o in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o arrainment_n and_o public_a trial_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a conviction_n of_o he_o or_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n herein_o declare_v to_o condemn_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o judgement_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v be_v authorise_a and_o require_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n to_o issue_v out_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o authorise_v they_o to_o proceed_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o your_o honour_n shall_v further_o judge_v it_o convenient_a the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o if_o their_o express_a pact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v any_o additional_a security_n other_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n have_v take_v the_o people_n oath_n against_o their_o return_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v proclaim_v as_o often_o as_o our_o ancestor_n provide_v for_o the_o proclaim_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o any_o further_a security_n also_o add_v if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v among_o man_n that_o have_v a_o foundation_n in_o justice_n now_o your_o petitioner_n have_v with_o humble_a submission_n to_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n thus_o declare_v their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o distract_a nation_n and_o the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o prevent_v the_o impend_a mischief_n they_o do_v must_v humble_o pray_v that_o such_o speedy_a consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o premise_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o nation_n require_v and_o that_o such_o a_o method_n may_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o debate_n and_o consult_v about_o the_o government_n that_o your_o wise_n result_v may_v be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o heal_a all_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o establish_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o freedom_n justice_n peace_n and_o unity_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v always_o pray_v etc._n etc._n wednesday_n july_n the_o 6_o the_o 1659._o the_o house_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v at_o the_o door_n with_o a_o petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n say_v we_o humble_o present_v you_o a_o petition_n to_o which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v many_o thousand_o hand_n but_o the_o matter_n rather_o deserve_v your_o serious_a consideration_n than_o any_o public_a attestation_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v humble_o present_v it_o to_o this_o honourable_a house_n which_o after_o the_o petitioner_n be_v withdraw_v be_v read_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a wellaffected_a person_n resolve_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n the_o petitioner_n be_v again_o call_v in_o and_o mr._n speaker_n 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