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A27637 The principles of Protestant truth and peace in four treatises : viz. the true state of liberty of conscience, in freedom from penal laws and church-censures, the obligations to national true religion, the nature of scandal, paricularly as it relates to indifferent things, a Catholick catechism, shewing the true grounds upon which the Catholick religion is ascertained / by Tho. Beverley ... Beverley, Thomas. 1683 (1683) Wing B2188A; ESTC R12543 325,863 502

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is wise He shall understand these things Prudent And he shall know them for the ways of the Lord are right in themselves and lye in streight Lines one to another the Just shall walk in them though Transgressors fall therein In fine Magistrates especially Christian Magistrates are as much oblig'd against pushing on Scandal as private Christians and more as they are the Custodes the Publick Guardians of Conscience But if they fail in their Duty Obedience to them cannot disannul the Charges against Scandal lying upon all Christians in Relation to one another nor can their Laws prescribe against Moderation Obj. 6. But when time is allowed to the Doubtful to satisfy themselves if they come not off from their Scruples it argues Humor and Faction are highest in the Case or a Superstition on the other side Answ The Apostle tells us it is a very happy a very rare thing when Christians surmount their Doubts Happy is he that Condemns not himself wherein he allows himself It is a very Priviledged Case to be well and wisely satisfied after Doubt and therefore it must not be hastily censured if those that have been unsatisfied cannot presently answer our Lure to the other side And the time is much larger that is necessary in some Cases than in others The Ceremonies of Moses it was reasonable should go off more quick as Shaddows of the Night by the brightness of the Gospel and could never return any more But the Reasons against eating at an Idols Feast being nearer Moral are much more durable and may last even while the World stands where or when-ever Idolatry has place In the first Reformation from Popery there was Reason to expect the Superstitious Rites and Customs that had gained upon Mens Minds with the Reputation of Religion should be daily wearing off but the Reasons of Doubt in Indifferents affixed to Divine Worship taken from that perpetual Obligation of preserving it pure setled upon the Base of truest soundest Reason and much more favoured by Scripture well arm'd with Experience of Events must always continue in force and so no Time may be large enough for getting off from those Scruples that spring from them but that wherein they are indeed taken away But if any thing of Turbulency Faction or Unruliness be supposed to lye deeper than the Scruples it is best to unmask it by taking away so just a Cause to mannage it self upon and by so great a kindness to Conscience that ought to be tendered to heap Coals of Fire upon the heads of such Persons either to reform them or condemn them beyond Apologie Or if Superstition and placing Religion on the other side in having a Zeal against Ceremonies be suspected even that does but increase the Scandal arising from these Indifferent Things and makes them more necessary to be remov'd as Stumbling-Blocks out of Mens way you cure the Superstition on the other side too by taking away the Cause Object 7. Order and Government in the Church or National Religion cannot be preserv'd without such Guards upon both Piety Order and Unity for besides that Publick Authority hath thought them fit there are many private Christians zealous of them and that would be scandalised if they were taken away as if the Precept of the Apostle were broken Let all things be done Decently and in Order and of them greatest care is to be had as owning the Publique Authority most Answ I have already asserted in answer to some parts of this Objection 1. That Religion and Piety are its own best Guards and Devotion to God preserv'd most awful as well as most pure in its own Spirituality and Truth 2. That all Natural and Necessary Order and Decency are always to be secured as much as may be as being above the Scale of meer Indifferents 3. That Unity is to be preserv'd in the Inviolate love of Christians to one another center'd in those principal Things Love of God and Christ and keeping his Commandments and not in one Face of Vniformity which is if plac'd upon Ceremonials in its own Nature as variable as the Phase of the Moon 4. I add The more Publick Societies in Religion are intended and desired to be the more Comprehensive the Forms of Union must be The Prudence and holy Caution of that first Council we read of in the Christian Church is always to be followed When the Jews and Gentiles were to come into the nearest Union and as great an Vniformity as was any way necessary either in the several Churches or the whole Church when Doubts and Disputes had arisen concerning the Terms of their Union was that prime Canon made happy had it been if that Pattern had been ever since kept to It seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us to lay upon you no other Burden than These necessary Things one necessary by a perpetual Morality one other in the fear and danger of Idolatry or Scandal The other two necessary at that time but by alteration of Time they dropp'd off as to any Religious Import except as general Nature may check at them 5. The Banding of Societies in unnecessary Rites is rather of Ecclesiastick Interest and Domination than of the Concerns of Christian Religion 6. If there are such Varieties that some cannot serve God without adorning their Worship with these Arbitrary Rites of Order and Decency they must stand or fall to their own Master If they have such a Faith seeing the Danger of Scandalising lies most on the side of Ceremonies they are those that should have it to themselves before God not they that doubt or because it is the Publickly Established Order they should carry the Happiness the Priviledge of their full Perswasion humbly and compassionately being not high minded but fearing lest in some parts of that wherein they seem so clear Causes of Condemning themselves lye hid at present and afterwards start out But all this cannot be a Standard for others they that are doubtful ought not to be screwed up by Engines and Pullies to this Happiness Seeing then there are some that dare not serve God in this way we must seek out other Terms of Union and they are very near us the vital Union of Christianity our National Reformed Religion which may subsist well enough if we would let it in these lesser Distinctions It did not make diverse Churches in Primitive Rome that some Christians distinguished Meats and Days and others did not Yet the asserting the Rights of the Gospel-Freedom from Judaick Bondage was of more concernment to the Christian Church at that time than all the Order and Decency of Despotick Ceremonies can be worth to it now Let us therefore as the Conclusion of this Head of Scandal always remember upon the point of Indifferency That All that it is hath been nam'd already and it is known to be Indifferency and it may not contend with Scandal that is mightier than it for Scandal is Scandal real Mischief and lays about it from