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A01638 A golden chaine of divine aphorismes written by John Gerhard Doctor of Divinitie and superintendent of Heldburg. Translated by Ralph Winterton fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge; Loci communes theologici. English Gerhard, Johann, 1582-1637.; Winterton, Ralph, 1600-1636.; Cecil, Thomas, fl. 1630, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 11769; ESTC S103039 111,208 568

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How that by the counsail of the most sacred and Holy Trinitie Christ both God and Man was appointed to be our Media●our and Redeemer 24 And againe How that Christ by his most holy obedien●e hath perfectly fulfilled the Law for us and merited the grace of God remission of sinnes the gift of the Holy Spirit righteousnesse and life eternall for the whole world 25 And againe How that those benefits obtained by Christ are applied unto those that beleeve and are bestowed meerely of grace 26 Therefore because the preaching of this Doctrine bringeth with it most plentifull matter of ●oy The Prophets and Apostles the better to expresse it have made choyse of these two words Bisser and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifie good tidings 27 Some derive Bisser from Basar signifying flesh which signifieth To declare fleshy and soft things 28 Others give another reason of the name because Bisser signifies To declare joy unto all flesh 29 That so the condition and nature of this doctrine may be declared· How that in it all good things are freely offered unto us 39 And againe That the condition of the hearers thereof may be expressed How that they are flesh and so subject to many infirmities and therefore must not in any case neglect this so great salvation offered by God 31 Bisser and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 words of good tidings are commonly used when we heare of enemies put to flight from whome there was great feare of imminent and apparent danger and likewise when it is declared that peace is restored 1 Sam. 4.17 1 Sam. 31.9 2 Sam. 1.20 2 Sam. 4.10 2 Sam. 18.19 32 So the Gospell declareth unto us That God hath delivered us out of the hands of our enemies Luk. 1.74 That he hath delivered us from the power of darknesse Colos. 1.13 That he hath spoiled principalities and powers and made a shew of them openly triumphing over them Col. ● 15 33 Bisser and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are also used when tidings are brought that a Child is borne Jerem. 20.15 34 So in the Gospell good tidings are brought unto us Vnto us a Child is borne unto us a Son is ●iven Isai. 9.6 As many as received ●im to them gave he power to be●ome the sons of God even to those that ●eleeve on his name Ioh. 1.12 That ●o through him we might receive the adoption of sonnes Galat. 3.5 35 Again these words are used when deliverance is declared unto captives and consolation to those that mourn Isai. 61.1 2. 36 So in the Gospell it is de●clared unto us That Christ hath sent forth the Prisoners out of the 〈◊〉 wherein is no water Zach. 9.11 37 Hence is that most joyful● Acclamation Isai. 40.1 Comfort 〈◊〉 comfort ye my people saith your God 2. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusa●lem and cry unto her That her warre●fare is accomplished 38 Hence also flow these swe●● Elogies appellations of this Doctrine to wit That it is The Gospe●● of the grace of God Acts 20.24 The knowledge of salvation Lu● 1.77 The word of the kingdome Matth. 13.19 The power of God 〈◊〉 to salvation to every one that bele●●veth Rom. 1.16 The word of lif● Acts 5.20 Philip. 2.16 The wo●● of eternall life John 6.68 The word of salvation Acts 13.26 The word of reconciliation 2. Cor. 5.19 The law of the spirit of life Rom. 8.2 The Gospell of our salvation Ephes. 1.13 The promise of inheriting or heirship Rom. 4.13 A well of water springing up into everlasting life John 4.14 Green pastures still waters Psal. 23.2 A table prepared a cup that runneth over 5. A rodde and staffe 4. The savour of life unto life 2. Cor. 2.16 39 Therefore that joyfull voice of the Gospell is not to be changed into the voice of the Law accusing and terrifying 40 Which thing they do whosoever dispute that the Law delivereth imperfect precepts onely concerning outward works to be performed out of fear And that the Gospell sets before us precepts more severe more excellent and perfect 41 As if the Law were not long ago a yoke which our fathers were not able to beare Acts 15.10 The yoke of burden the staffe of the shoulder the rodde of the oppressour Isai. 9.6 insomuch that we stood in need of another Lawgiver 42 Therefore we are to seek out other differences of the Law and the Gospell which the Scripture expresseth thus 43 The Law is in some sort known by nature Rom. 2.14.15 The Gospel is a mysterie altogether hidden from our reason Rom. 16.25 1. Cor. 2.7 Ephes. 1.9 Coloss. 1.26 44 The Law is the doctrine of works and preacheth unto us what we are to do The Gospel is the doctrine of faith and preacheth unto us what is already done that is declareth unto us That Christ hath performed for us what the Law requires Rom. 8.4 45 The Law requires of every man perfect obedience to all Gods commandments But the Gospell requires faith teaching us to beleeve on Christ our Mediatour 46 The Law hath concluded all under sinne Galat. 3.22 That all the world may become guilty before God Rom. 3.19 The Law worketh wrath Rom. 4.15 It makes us subject to the curse Galat. 3.10 Therefore it is the ministerie of death and condemnation But the Gospell is the word of salvation peace and reconciliation 47 Therefore the doctrine both of the Law and of the Gospell is busied about sinne but yet in a different manner 48 The Law layeth open accuseth and condemneth sinne But the Gospell pointeth at him which made satisfaction for sinne And therefore it covereth taketh away and remitteth sinne 49 The promises of the Law require perfect obedience of works But the promises of the Gospell are of free grace 50 Hereupon it is that the promises of the Law do nothing profit us by reason of the weaknesse of our flesh Rom. 8.3 But in Christ all the promises of God are Yea and Amen 2. Cor. 1.20 51 The Law sheweth unto us what are good works but it doth not give us strength and power to do them The Gospell containeth the promise of the Spirit of renovation which writeth the Law in our hearts Jerem. 31.33 52 Both these benefits therefore to wit of Justification and Renovation belong unto the Gospell Grace and the gift by Grace the imputation of Christs righteousnesse and the donation of the Holy Ghost 53 But yet they are not to be confoun●ed neither is Justification to be placed in Renovation for Renovation is the consequent of Justification and not the cause 54 For God doth not receive us into grace and justifie us for our Renovation or Inchoate obedience but being justified and received into grace he reneweth us by his holy Spirit that our obedience according to the Law may be Inchoate 55 Which Inchoate obedience although it be imperfect and many waies polluted and defiled Yet the Gospell teacheth us that it pleaseth God in as many as are justified by faith in Christ. 56 The Law is
and ordained 33 True Faith is not dead Jam 2.17 For the Spirit of God worketh it in our hearts by the lively Word of God 34 Yea rather it is Operative and Working Galat. 5.6 35 That Energie or working of Faith is Twofold One by which it relieth on Christ the Mediatour declared in the word of the Gospell and apprehendeth and layeth hold on his benefits and Another by which it worketh through love 36 When as we say the● that Faith doth justifie and Faith alone we are to expound these two propositions 37 Faith doth justifie not in respect of the excellencie or dignitie thereof nor in respect of the latter Energie or working but because it apprehendeth and layeth hold on Christ the Mediatour 38 Therefore there is no reall difference betweē these Whether we say that Faith doth justifie as some say Instrumentally or as others Formally 39 In the former acception it is taken for the Gift of God kindled in the heart by the Gospell or the faithfull heart and so it is an Instrument by which Christ is apprehended 40 In the latter acception it is taken for the very Apprehension of Christ by Faith and so it is the Formall cause that is the reason and manner of our Justification 41 Neither is there any reall difference whether we say as some doe that Faith doth justifie Formally or as others that it is Christ or as others that it is Christs merit 42 For it is all one as if you should say Faith which apprehendeth Christ doth justifie or Christ being apprehended by tr●e Faith is 〈◊〉 justification or The merit ●f Christ through Faith is imputed unto us to justification 43 For the proper Object of saving Faith is Christ with his merit and again Christ doth nothing profit us unlesse through Faith his righteousnesse be imputed unto us 44 To speak properly then The Formall cause of our Justification is Christs righteousnesse that is his active and passive obedience apprehended of us by Faith by God imputed unto us 45 God in his Judgement doth exact of us an account of all his gifts bestowed upon us that is of that perfection and integritie in which we were created after his Image 46 But he found not in us that integritie wisdome and righteousnesse wherein we were created but in stead thereof sinne and iniquitie for which by the 〈◊〉 which is the rule of justice we are accused and condemned 47 But here the free Mercy of God steps in unto judgement and exhibiteth unto us Christ our Mediatour and Redeemer He taketh from us that which is ours that is sinne and iniquity and bestoweth upon us that which is his that is his obedience which he performed unto the Law 48 From this foundation God who is both Mercifull and Just by a most excellent temper of his mercie and justice imputeth no● unto us our sinnes but imputeth unto us Christs righteousnesse through Faith which resteth and relieth upon Christ as the onely Propitiatorie 49 This Imputation of Christs righteousnes unto us through Faith is as true and reall as it is true that Christ took upon him our iniquities Isai. 53.5 50 Remission of sinnes is grounded on Christs righteousnesse For God doth not remit sinnes out of errour or ignorance levitie or negligence but for Christ apprehended by Faith 51 And thus the Justice and Mercie of God shew themselves in our Justification His Justice shineth in that most perfect satisfaction which Christ made for our sinnes His Mercie appeareth in his acceptation of Christs satisfaction and the applying of it unto us through Faith 52 Again the Imputation of Christs righteousnesse is made in that our sinnes are remitted for the guilt of the person cannot consist with the imputation of Christs righteousnesse 53 Therefore as Originall sinne is not onely a want or privation of Originall righteousnes but also an evill Concupiscence So likewise our Justification before God consisteth in the Remission of sinnes and the Imputation of Christs righteousnesse 54 With this Remission of sins Imputation of Christs righteousnesse Regeneration and Adoption there is allwaies joyned Renovatio● by an inseparable union For Christ doth not onely bestow upon us his righteousnesse but his Spirit also which reneweth our nature 55 But yet our Justification before God doth not consist in both these joyned together 56 But Renovation is a Consequent of Justification and because through the imbecillitie and weaknesse of our nature it is never full and perfect therefore we cannot attribute unto it the glory of righteousnesse as if it were able to subsist before Gods judgement 57 And this is it which we labour to shew when we say that we are justified by Faith alone 58 Where the word Alone doth not determinate Faith the Subject as if justifying faith were at any time alone and separate from charitie and other Christian vertues 59 For True Faith is a Lively Faith not a dead Faith It worketh by Love and is not without works 60 But that Exclusive particle or word Alone doth determinate the Predicate because the Righteousnesse of Christ alone the power of apprehending whereof belongs to Faith alone and not to works is imputed unto us to Justification 61 We do not deny then that the Holy Spirit doth kindle new motions in the regenerate and that those that are justified do walk in good works 62 Nay rather we say plainly Where there are not those new motions stirred up by the Holy Spirit neither is there true Faith as yet kindled We say plainly that Good works must follow in those that are justified 63 But this it is which we deny That either these new motions are habituall righteousnesse of force before God or that these good works are actuall righteousnesse on which we may rely before Gods judgement 64 But indeed all the certitude of our confidence is in the precious bloud of Christ. August In Meditat 65 For woe unto men even of the best and most laudable life if God setting aside his mercie proceed to their examination in his justice 66 We therefore urge Exclusive particles in matter of merit in application and in form of justification 67 For fear lest that works should seem to be set up either as the merit or means or form of our Justification before God 68 But it is the grace of God onely which through Christ alone by Faith alone apprehended doth justifie us 69 The end of this saving Faith is the salvation of our souls and life everlasting 1. Pet. 1.9 70 For by Faith we have not onely acc●sse unto grace but we also stand in grace Rom. 5.2 And we are kept by the power of God through Faith unto salvation 1. Pet. 1.5 71 But yet notwithstanding Faith can be no more separate from love and Charitie then the Rayes from the Sunne and the Heat from the Fire Farre be it from us to say that Faith is formed by Love and Charitie 72 For Faith without works is said to be dead not as if