Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n humour_n pain_n part_n 2,589 5 4.9436 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47656 A course of chemistry containing an easie method of preparing those chymical medicins which are used in physick : with curious remarks and useful discourses upon each preparation, for the benefit of such who desire to be instructed in the knowledge of this art / by Nicholas Lemery, M.D. LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1686 (1686) Wing L1039; ESTC R30931 293,575 606

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

continual_o steam_v from_o it_o for_o these_o sulphur_n consist_v of_o gross_a part_n do_v enter_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o fix_v themselves_o rather_o in_o the_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n than_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v their_o course_n mercury_n be_v give_v in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la unto_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n and_o be_v void_v again_o by_o siege_n to_o the_o same_o weight_n it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o than_o a_o little_a because_o a_o small_a quantity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o stop_v in_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o some_o acid_n humour_n shall_v happen_v to_o join_v with_o it_o a_o sublimate_n corrosive_a will_v be_v there_o make_v but_o when_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fear_v this_o accident_n because_o it_o pass_v quick_o through_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n mercury_n mix_v so_o well_o with_o rosinous_a and_o fat_a body_n as_o to_o remain_v imperceptible_a all_o unguent_n pomatum_n and_o plaster_n in_o which_o it_o enter_v be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o tetter_n and_o do_v dissolve_v cold_a tumor_n because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n furthermore_o see_v these_o distemper_n be_v foment_v by_o acid_n humour_n it_o break_v their_o edge_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o cause_v any_o further_a fermentation_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n find_v out_o to_o be_v so_o sovereign_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o venereal_a malady_n as_o mercury_n wherefore_o its_o great_a enemy_n have_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o it_o after_o they_o have_v try_v a_o long_a time_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o poison_n by_o other_o remedy_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o know_v any_o mild_a one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o terminate_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o pox_n as_o well_o as_o this_o do_v it_o will_v argue_v much_o rashness_n to_o make_v use_n of_o mercury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o conduct_v according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o sometime_o very_o scurvy_a consequence_n do_v happen_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o know_v no_o other_o that_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o approach_v it_o in_o virtue_n for_o all_o venereal_a disease_n and_o especial_o the_o universal_a pox._n it_o be_v kill_v in_o turpentine_n then_o with_o suet_n a_o ointment_n be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o serve_v to_o rub_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o particular_o the_o joint_n with_o several_a day_n together_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v be_v prepare_v by_o bath_n broth_n and_o purge_v the_o friction_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o salivation_n rise_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o great_a many_o shancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n for_o these_o shancre_n by_o a_o exceed_a great_a acrimony_n do_v open_v exceed_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o tickle_a phlegm_n that_o run_v down_o abundant_o a_o flux_n be_v also_o raise_v by_o apply_v mercurial_a plaster_n upon_o all_o the_o body_n and_o also_o by_o fumigation_n by_o make_v one_o receive_v the_o fume_v of_o mercury_n again_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o take_v inward_o white_a precipitate_v or_o some_o other_o mercurial_a preparation_n without_o use_v it_o outward_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o reason_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o mercury_n have_v puzzle_v almost_o all_o chemical_a philosopher_n and_o those_o modern_n who_o have_v explicate_v with_o much_o probability_n and_o likelihood_n many_o other_o natural_a thing_n that_o lay_v hide_v to_o our_o forefather_n have_v declare_v those_o of_o mercury_n to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o several_a person_n govern_v by_o false_a principle_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o give_v we_o their_o explication_n but_o when_o their_o discourse_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o chemistry_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o demonstration_n on_o this_o matter_n they_o present_o come_v to_o nothing_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o i_o that_o seem_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o thing_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o chemical_a experiment_n you_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n indisputable_a among_o all_o physician_n that_o the_o nodes_fw-la tumour_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n be_v foment_v by_o saline_n or_o acid_n humour_v which_o make_v a_o certain_a ferment_n and_o that_o this_o disease_n can_v never_o be_v cure_v until_o this_o poison_n be_v quite_o destroy_v this_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o mercury_n and_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o it_o if_o we_o mix_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o acid_n i_o have_v say_v that_o mercury_n be_v a_o volatile_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a mercury_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n which_o be_v acid_n that_o upon_o the_o increase_a the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n adhere_v unto_o mercury_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v sublime_a along_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o make_v together_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sublimate_n corrosive_a let_v we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pox_n how_o mercury_n be_v use_v it_o be_v mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o suet_n and_o with_o this_o unguent_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v rub_v a_o long_a time_n that_o the_o mercury_n may_v pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o it_o do_v as_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v and_o this_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o in_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o saline_n or_o acid_n ferment_n of_o the_o venereal_a matter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n the_o acid_n salt_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o volatile_a alkali_n do_v sublime_a together_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n up_o to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o cool_v place_n and_o so_o most_o proper_a to_o condense_a they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n swell_v and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o shancre_n which_o cause_n a_o pain_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o a_o man_n will_v receive_v if_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v apply_v some_o time_n upon_o a_o excoriate_v part_n moreover_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n be_v prick_v and_o corrode_v with_o this_o sharp_a humour_n do_v open_a and_o let_v fall_v abundance_n of_o phlegm_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o involuntary_a salivation_n that_o use_v to_o accompany_v these_o shancre_n and_o remain_v sometime_o a_o long_a sometime_o a_o less_o time_n according_a as_o the_o shancre_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a for_o the_o phlegm_n trickle_v down_o continual_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o keen_a salt_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v often_o cure_v of_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n close_v up_o again_o the_o flux_n do_v cease_v it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o flux_n or_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v too_o soon_o that_o the_o sublimation_n be_v too_o violent_a some_o part_n of_o the_o sublimate_n stick_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o corode_a their_o membrane_n cause_v grievous_a hemorrhagy_n as_o i_o have_v see_v to_o happen_v several_a time_n and_o among_o other_o to_o a_o man_n in_o languedock_n who_o void_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n twelve_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o mouth_n without_o die_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a lusty_a man_n as_o for_o what_o may_v still_o remain_v of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n after_o the_o salt_n be_v drive_v out_o its_o dissolution_n be_v then_o a_o very_a easy_a business_n because_o nothing_o but_o those_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o coagulate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a precipitate_a and_o be_v evacuate_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n perhaps_o you_o will_v object_v that_o mercury_n will_v raise_v a_o flux_n in_o person_n who_o never_o have_v such_o a_o disease_n as_o the_o pox_n and_o who_o never_o have_v any_o of_o those_o tumor_n that_o contain_v acid_n salt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o sound_a but_o have_v store_n of_o saline_n or_o acid_n humour_n in_o his_o
not_o think_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o steel_n above_o iron_n who_o pore_n be_v more_o open_a do_v render_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o preparation_n see_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o acid_n be_v find_v to_o dissolve_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n both_o iron_n and_o steel_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o corrosive_a spirit_n do_v dissolve_v steel_n they_o can_v dissolve_v iron_n more_o easy_o and_o whereas_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o can_v operate_v upon_o iron_n than_o steel_n a_o better_a effect_n do_v thence_o follow_v five_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o solidity_n of_o steel_n may_v be_v a_o advantageous_a circumstance_n to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a fix_v the_o dissolve_v juice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o for_o metal_n the_o pure_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v before_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o answer_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o solidity_n of_o steel_n be_v helpful_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v certain_o of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o other_o part_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o for_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v but_o weak_a dissolvent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o penetrate_v nor_o rarify_v this_o metal_n if_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a so_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o crude_a and_o indigest_a heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o this_o part_n wherefore_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o stool_n without_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v but_o now_o if_o a_o little_a of_o this_o steel_n do_v happen_v to_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o chyle_n it_o rather_o cause_n than_o take_v away_o obstruction_n for_o by_o insinuate_v into_o small_a vessel_n it_o stop_v in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o cause_n grievous_a pain_n for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o purity_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o tradesman_n for_o they_o by_o purify_n metal_n from_o their_o more_o rarify_v and_o volatile_a part_n do_v make_v they_o the_o less_o porous_a and_o so_o the_o less_o liable_a to_o suffer_v prejudice_n from_o air_n or_o time_n thus_o steel_n be_v much_o fit_a for_o utensil_n than_o iron_n because_o its_o pore_n be_v close_o lay_v together_o and_o it_o take_v not_o rust_v so_o soon_o as_o iron_n but_o in_o remedy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o those_o metal_n that_o be_v more_o rarify_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o body_n be_v such_o as_o we_o find_v best_a effect_n from_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v so_o that_o what_o workman_n call_v purity_n be_v often_o but_o a_o impurity_n in_o remedy_n six_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o will_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o distinct_a salt_n in_o mars_n it_o will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o find_v it_o in_o that_o which_o be_v purify_v than_o in_o the_o faeces_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o which_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o impurity_n of_o iron_n that_o steel_n be_v make_v of_o i_o answer_v there_o will_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o salt_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o find_v in_o steel_n than_o iron_n if_o in_o the_o make_n of_o steel_n iron_n be_v simple_o calcine_v without_o add_v nail_n and_o horn_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o calcination_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o sulphur_n of_o iron_n be_v in_o part_n evaporate_v its_o salt_n will_v be_v the_o more_o soluble_a but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o come_v from_o these_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v pierce_a alkali_n do_v destroy_v the_o acid_a salt_n of_o iron_n and_o do_v thereby_o render_v the_o steel_n more_o compact_a and_o unfit_a to_o take_v rust_n because_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o their_o motion_n do_v rarify_v the_o metal_n be_v fix_v and_o as_o it_o be_v mortify_v and_o have_v not_o the_o capacity_n of_o act_v as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o plate_n of_o steel_n that_o have_v infuse_v in_o water_n will_v not_o give_v so_o great_a impression_n to_o it_o as_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n calcine_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n infuse_v the_o same_o time_n will_v do_v another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o calcination_n of_o iron_n to_o turn_v it_o into_o steel_n be_v that_o it_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o its_o more_o volatile_a salt_n which_o shall_v have_v most_o effect_n with_o it_o in_o hope_n to_o free_v it_o from_o impurity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o scory_n be_v the_o better_a part_n of_o iron_n that_o have_v be_v rarify_v by_o its_o salt_n thus_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o some_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o rust_n of_o iron_n its_o dross_n the_o whole_a metal_n may_v deserve_v the_o same_o appellation_n all_o of_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o rust_v if_o it_o be_v but_o lay_v in_o the_o open_a air_n another_o aperitive_a saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o file_n of_o iron_n turn_v into_o rust_n in_o the_o rain_n put_v the_o file_n of_o iron_n into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n unglaze_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o rain_n until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o paste_n then_o set_v it_o a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o it_o will_v rust_v powder_n it_o and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o rain_n again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o let_v it_o rust_v continue_v to_o rehumectate_v and_o rust_v this_o matter_n for_o twelve_o several_a time_n then_o powder_v it_o very_o fine_a keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o may_v wet_v it_o with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n instead_o of_o rain_n this_o crocus_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v i_o can_v but_o prefer_v that_o which_o i_o describe_v before_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a than_o this_o another_o open_v saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v only_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n calcine_v with_o sulphur_n take_v equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n and_o sulphur_n powder_v mix_v they_o together_o and_o make_v they_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o water_n put_v this_o paste_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o ferment_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o which_o put_v the_o pan_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o iron_n spatula_fw-la it_o will_v flame_n and_o when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v burn_v it_o will_v appear_v black_a but_o continue_v a_o good_a strong_a fire_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o two_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n which_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v let_v it_o cool_v and_o this_o crocus_n may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o disease_n as_o the_o former_a the_o do_v be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n remark_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o deliver_v this_o preparation_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o who_o need_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n of_o mars_n and_o who_o have_v not_o leisure_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o description_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o calcine_v and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n than_o any_o that_o be_v make_v with_o fire_n a_o paste_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v dilute_v by_o water_n may_v insensible_o penetrate_v the_o iron_n and_o open_v it_o the_o better_a and_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o observe_v this_o penetration_n see_v that_o the_o matter_n do_v grow_v so_o hot_a of_o itself_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o endure_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o you_o make_v a_o small_a quantity_n or_o make_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n of_o this_o preparation_n at_o a_o time_n it_o flame_n and_o half_a calcines_fw-la before_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n which_o can_v be_v explicate_v but_o by_o the_o violent_a action_n and_o frication_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n against_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o this_o metal_n this_o operation_n may_v very_o well_o help_v we_o to_o explicate_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o sulphur_n do_v ferment_n in_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o tremble_v and_o fire_n do_v burst_v forth_o as_o do_v too_o often_o happen_v in_o many_o country_n and_o among_o other_o at_o mount_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v aetna_n for_o these_o sulphur_n mix_v in_o iron_n mine_n may_v penetrate_v the_o metal_n produce_v a_o heat_n and_o at_o last_o take_v flame_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o present_a operation_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o help_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n for_o there_o be_v cleft_n sufficient_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v entrance_n
write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o acidity_n grow_v sharp_a than_o it_o be_v before_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a every_o body_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o effervescency_n happen_v but_o the_o acid_n be_v in_o part_n blunt_v or_o break_v thereby_o moreover_o the_o argument_n suppose_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v break_v its_o subtle_a point_n in_o violent_o contend_v with_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a since_o also_o that_o in_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a the_fw-mi be_v alkali_a salt_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o destroy_v acid_n i_o can_v further_o add_v here_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o salt_n with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n shall_v of_o necessity_n render_v its_o point_n more_o gross_a than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o crystal_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la have_v their_o shape_n not_o so_o keen_a as_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v so_o probable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n powder_n they_o apart_o and_o when_o you_o haved_z mix_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n pour_v upon_o they_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o quick_o into_o a_o retort_n who_o half_a must_v remain_v empty_a set_a your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o begin_v the_o distillation_n without_o fire_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o second_o degree_n continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o take_v off_o your_o receiver_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o into_o a_o viol_n turn_v away_o your_o head_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v a_o very_a subtle_a vapour_n that_o continual_o rise_v from_o it_o stop_v the_o bottle_n close_o with_o wax_n to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o you_o will_v have_v of_o it_o five_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o may_v remain_v room_n enough_o for_o the_o spirit_n to_o rarefie_v in_o you_o must_v also_o use_v a_o large_a receiver_n in_o which_o the_o vapour_n that_o rise_v in_o abundance_n may_v be_v able_a to_o circulate_v with_o ease_n this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sublime_a and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n you_o must_v put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n and_o proceed_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o describe_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n but_o this_o salt_n be_v dry_a fly_v away_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o continue_v dissolve_v in_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v a_o strong_a spirit_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n of_o the_o quicklime_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o have_v quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n likewise_o these_o fiery_a particle_n be_v they_o that_o do_v hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o cohaesion_n and_o repose_n of_o part_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o care_n when_o you_o remove_v the_o receiver_n not_o to_o hold_v your_o head_n over_o it_o for_o this_o volatile_a salt_n suffer_v a_o great_a separation_n than_o before_o enter_v the_o nose_n immmediate_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n insomuch_o that_o several_a person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n by_o that_o mean_v alone_o now_o to_o avoid_v this_o accident_n you_o have_v best_o have_v ready_a a_o wet_a cloth_n to_o stop_v the_o receiver_n with_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v unlute_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a menstruum_fw-la to_o make_v precipitation_n with_o it_o destroy_v acid_v exceed_v well_o as_o do_v all_o other_o volatile_a alkalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v to_o precipitate_a gold_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v good_a in_o those_o disease_n i_o name_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o body_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v the_o acid_n which_o cause_v these_o disease_n again_o it_o sometime_o cause_v sleep_n because_o it_o dull_v the_o keenness_n of_o acid_a salt_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o little_a conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n perpetual_a watch_n it_o be_v better_a give_v volatile_a spirit_n in_o sudorific_a water_n than_o broth_n because_o the_o broth_n be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n will_v evaporate_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v the_o porringer_n to_o his_o mouth_n you_o
limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a heat_n the_o oil_n will_v not_o rise_v the_o cohobation_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o body_n the_o more_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v complete_a its_o separation_n cinnamon_n yield_v less_o oil_n than_o other_o wood_n or_o bark_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o draw_v six_o drachm_n of_o it_o out_o of_o four_o pound_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rarefy_a oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o fermentation_n so_o as_o they_o become_v imperceptible_a they_o do_v make_v what_o be_v call_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o do_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a for_o the_o eleo-saccharum_a be_v proper_o a_o oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o sugar_n do_v easy_o mix_v in_o water_n tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n some_o year_n since_o from_o peru_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o palo_n de_fw-fr calenturas_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n against_o fever_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o one_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a the_o cultivated_a be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o you_o must_v choose_v it_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a remedy_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v to_o hinder_v the_o fit_n of_o ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n past_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a the_o powder_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n with_o a_o little_a white-wine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a but_o this_o method_n have_v be_v quite_o change_v in_o our_o day_n for_o at_o present_a we_o do_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_n when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o suppose_v a_o alkali_a salt_n that_o ferment_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o this_o liquor_n as_o many_o suppose_v for_o explicate_v this_o effect_n since_o if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o milk_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o creamy_a substance_n swim_v on_o the_o serum_n and_o mix_v only_o superficial_o with_o it_o by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a state_n of_o separation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o salt_n gain_v a_o little_a more_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o by_o increase_a its_o activity_n by_o a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n thus_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o fire_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o the_o milk_n or_o else_o some_o acid_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v cut_v and_o divide_v the_o creamy_a part_n to_o gain_v a_o free_a motion_n in_o the_o serum_n and_o separate_v into_o curd_n all_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o curd_n especial_o when_o a_o acid_n have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o milk_n for_o beside_o the_o weight_n it_o gain_v by_o thicken_a some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v its_o weight_n for_o according_a as_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v mingle_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a the_o curd_n do_v precipitate_v more_o or_o less_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o acid_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o milk_n there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n that_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o unite_n the_o several_a part_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o milk_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v see_v it_o sour_v of_o itself_o when_o stale_a this_o acid_n be_v as_o it_o be_v embody_a in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v all_o its_o motion_n and_o can_v come_v to_o action_n but_o by_o rarify_n the_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o serous_a part_n it_o be_v the_o due_a proportion_n of_o this_o salt_n oil_n and_o serum_fw-la that_o make_v the_o butter_n and_o cheesy_n part_n of_o milk_n now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o nature_n beside_o the_o acid_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n have_v no_o natural_a existence_n in_o mix_a body_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v the_o better_o relish_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o impartial_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v till_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o many_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v never_o be_v explicate_v by_o common_a principle_n of_o chemical_a furnace_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o relate_v here_o exact_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n that_o artist_n have_v invent_v to_o use_v in_o chemistry_n i_o shall_v describe_v only_o those_o with_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v all_o operation_n and_o send_v curious_a person_n who_o will_v be_v more_o particular_o instruct_v in_o they_o into_o the_o laboratory_n where_o they_o may_v learn_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n than_o ever_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o consult_v all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o world_n these_o than_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o furnace_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o chemist_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reverberatory_n it_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o hold_v a_o great_a retort_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o acid_a spirit_n and_o other_o thing_n this_o furnace_n must_v be_v fix_v and_o make_v of_o brick_n join_v together_o with_o a_o lute_n compound_v of_o one_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n so_o much_o horse-dung_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o sand_n the_o whole_a knead_a together_o in_o water_n let_v it_o be_v two_o brick_n breadth_n that_o the_o furnace_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o heat_n may_v be_v retain_v the_o long_o let_v the_o ash-hole_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o door_n contrive_v if_o possible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o the_o air_n come_v that_o when_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o open_v it_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v light_v or_o increase_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o fire_n room_n need_v not_o be_v quite_o so_o high_a you_o must_v lay_v across_o it_o two_o iron-bar_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o thumb_n which_o will_v serve_v you_o to_o set_v your_o retort_n upon_o and_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v still_o raise_v near_o about_o a_o foot_n high_o to_o cover_v the_o retort_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o dome_n or_o cover_v that_o may_v have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o its_o stopple_n and_o a_o small_a chimney_n a_o foot_n high_a for_o to_o place_n upon_o this_o hole_n when_o the_o stopple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o when_o you_o will_v raise_v a_o great_a heat_n for_o the_o flame_n preserve_v its_o self_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o little_a chimney_n it_o reverberate_v the_o more_o strong_o upon_o the_o retort_n this_o cover_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o paste_n that_o i_o shall_v present_o describe_v speak_v of_o portable_a furnace_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v several_a furnace_n of_o this_o same_o fashion_n but_o they_o must_v be_v of_o different_a size_n to_o work_v convenient_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o will_v place_v in_o it_o for_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v act_v more_o vehement_o upon_o the_o retort_n there_o must_v be_v leave_v but_o only_o the_o space_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n all_o round_a between_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o retort_n these_o furnace_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o distil_v by_o the_o refrigeratory_n in_o the_o sea-bath_n the_o vaporous_a and_o the_o sand-bath_n for_o you_o may_v place_v the_o copper_n body_n upon_o the_o iron_n bar_v when_o you_o will_v distil_v by_o the_o refrigeratory_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la as_o for_o the_o sand-bath_n lay_v a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pan_n on_o the_o bar_n and_o put_v sand_n enough_o into_o it_o for_o to_o cover_v the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o desire_v to_o heat_n as_o for_o fusion_n you_o must_v build_v a_o furnace_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o only_o you_o must_v forbear_v lay_v the_o two_o iron_n bar_v in_o it_o that_o you_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o support_v of_o the_o vessel_n movable_a furnace_n be_v make_v of_o a_o paste_n that_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n of_o break_a pot_n in_o powder_n and_o two_o part_n of_o clay_n temper_v together_o with_o water_n their_o structure_n be_v just_a like_o that_o of_o the_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o table_n a_o great_a reverberatory_n furnace_n a_o the_o ash-hole_n b_o the_o fire-room_n c_o a_o retort_n support_v on_o two_o iron_n bar_n d_o the_o dome_n or_o cover_v e_o the_o receiver_n f_o a_o little_a chimney_n g_o the_o dome_n take_v off_o the_o furnace_n h_o a_o retort_n i_o a_o small_a reverberatory_n furnace_n ready_a to_o work_v with_o k_o a_o fix_a little_a furnace_n for_o fusion_n l_o a_o iron_n pot_n to_o hold_v the_o sand_n m_o the_o fire-place_n n_o the_o ash-room_n o_o a_o furnace_n in_o which_o be_v place_v a_o great_a copper_n body_n p_o the_o copper_n body_n
evaporate_n some_o part_n of_o they_o over_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o by_o mix_v liquor_n together_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n cohobate_n signify_v to_o repeat_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n have_v pour_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n this_o operation_n be_v use_v to_o open_a body_n or_o to_o volatilize_v the_o spirit_n congeal_v be_v to_o let_v some_o matter_n that_o be_v melt_v fix_v or_o grow_v into_o a_o consistence_n as_o when_o we_o let_v a_o metal_n cool_v after_o it_o have_v be_v melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o wax_n fat_a butter_n or_o the_o like_a be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v to_o cool_v detonation_n be_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v when_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o any_o mixture_n do_v rush_v forth_o with_o impetuosity_n it_o be_v also_o call_v fulmination_n digestion_n be_v when_o some_o body_n be_v put_v to_o steep_a or_o infuse_v in_o a_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la over_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n dissolve_v be_v to_o turn_v some_o hard_a matter_n out_o of_o a_o hard_a into_o a_o liquid_a form_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a liquor_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la ascensum_fw-la be_v when_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la be_v when_o fire_n be_v place_v over_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v for_o then_o the_o moist_a part_n be_v rarify_v and_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o arise_v away_o upward_o as_o it_o will_v do_v if_o not_o hinder_v it_o precipitate_v and_o distil_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n edulcorate_a be_v to_o sweeten_v some_o matter_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n by_o mean_n of_o common_a water_n extract_n be_v to_o separate_v the_o pure_a part_n from_o the_o grosser_n fermentation_n be_v a_o ebullition_n raise_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o a_o body_n for_o meet_v with_o gross_a earthy_a part_n that_o oppose_v their_o passage_n they_o swell_v and_o rarify_v the_o liquor_n until_o they_o find_v their_o way_n out_o now_o in_o this_o separation_n of_o part_n the_o spirit_n do_v divide_v subtilise_v and_o separate_v the_o principle_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v before_o filtrate_a be_v to_o purify_v a_o liquor_n by_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n fumigate_n be_v to_o make_v one_o body_n receive_v the_o fume_v of_o another_o granulate_a be_v to_o pour_v a_o melt_a metal_n drop_v by_o drop_n into_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o may_v congeal_v into_o grain_n levigate_v be_v to_o reduce_v a_o hard_a body_n into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n upon_o a_o marble_n mortify_v be_v to_o change_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o a_o mix_v as_o be_v do_v in_o mercury_n also_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mortify_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o that_o hinder_v or_o destroy_v their_o strength_n precipitate_v be_v to_o separate_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o fall_v or_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n rectify_v be_v to_o distil_v spirit_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o what_o heterogeneous_a part_n may_v have_v be_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o reverberate_a be_v to_o cause_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coal_n that_o be_v light_v in_o the_o furnace_n to_o beat_v back_o upon_o the_o vessel_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o dome_n place_v over_o it_o revive_v be_v to_o restore_v a_o mix_v to_o its_o former_a condition_n that_o lie_v disguise_v by_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n thus_o cinnabar_fw-la and_o the_o other_o preparation_n of_o mercury_n be_v revive_v into_o quicksilver_n stratifie_v be_v to_o lay_v different_a matter_n bed_n upon_o bed_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v when_o we_o will_v calcine_v a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n with_o a_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n sublime_a be_v to_o raise_v by_o fire_n any_o volatile_a matter_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cucurbit_n or_o into_o its_o head_n the_o first_o part_n of_o mineral_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v petrified_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v mineral_n petrification_n be_v make_v by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o acid_n or_o salt_n water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o petrification_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n or_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o its_o perfection_n the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o a_o accumulation_n or_o from_o several_a vein_n of_o congeal_v water_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o and_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v their_o sinus_n and_o meeting_n a_o travers_n one_o another_o and_o not_o run_v direct_o downward_o these_o sinus_n like_v so_o many_o joint_n be_v of_o great_a help_n to_o labourer_n to_o cut_v in_o the_o quarry_n for_o by_o those_o cavity_n the_o stone_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n separate_v before_o hand_n whereas_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_a hard_o work_v they_o out_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o so_o concur_v the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n for_o whereas_o the_o former_a do_v happen_v through_o a_o agglutination_n of_o congeal_v water_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o latter_a be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o juice_n that_o insinuate_v and_o spread_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n that_o animal_n and_o plant_n do_v consist_v of_o metal_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o mineral_n in_o be_v malleable_a which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o they_o be_v count_v seven_o gold_n silver_n iron_n tinn_n copper_n lead_v and_o quicksilver_n this_o last_o be_v not_o malleable_a of_o itself_o but_o be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o and_o because_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v number_v with_o the_o rest_n astrologer_n have_v conceit_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o affinity_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o seven_o metal_n before_o name_v and_o the_o seven_o planet_n that_o nothing_o happen_v to_o the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o share_v in_o it_o they_o make_v this_o correspondence_n to_o happen_v through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a body_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o and_o they_o suppose_v these_o corpuscle_n to_o be_v so_o figure_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o metal_n they_o represent_v but_o can_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n because_o their_o pore_n be_v not_o figure_v proper_o to_o receive_v they_o or_o else_o if_o they_o do_v chance_n to_o get_v admittance_n into_o other_o body_n they_o can_v fix_v and_o stay_v there_o to_o contribute_v any_o nourishment_n for_o they_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o metal_n be_v nourish_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o influence_n that_o come_v from_o its_o planet_n and_o so_o the_o planet_n again_o the_o same_o from_o the_o metal_n for_o these_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v these_o seven_o metal_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n each_o according_o as_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o have_v call_v gold_n the_o sun_n silver_n the_o moon_n iron_n mars_n quicksilver_n mercury_n tinn_n jupiter_n copper_n venus_n and_o lead_v saturn_n they_o have_v likewise_o fancy_v that_o each_o of_o these_o planet_n have_v his_o day_n apart_o to_o distribute_v liberal_o his_o influence_n on_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o so_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o work_v upon_o silver_n on_o monday_n iron_n on_o tuesday_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v attain_v our_o end_n much_o better_a than_o on_o other_o day_n again_o they_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o seven_o planet_n do_v every_o one_o govern_v some_o particular_a principal_a part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o because_o the_o metal_n do_v represent_v the_o planet_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v mighty_a specific_a in_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o those_o part_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a plight_n thus_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o heart_n to_o gold_n the_o head_n to_o silver_n the_o liver_n to_o iron_n the_o lung_n to_o tinn_n the_o reins_o to_o copper_n and_o the_o spleen_n to_o lead_v thus_o you_o see_v in_o short_a what_o some_o of_o the_o most_o sober_a astrologer_n do_v fancy_n concern_v metal_n and_o they_o draw_v consequence_n from_o hence_o which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o what_o the_o sober_a among_o they_o say_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o what_o some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o disprove_v these_o
this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v salt_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v penetrate_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n take_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o one_o of_o these_o preparation_n or_o calcination_n of_o lead_n for_o example_n the_o ceruse_n powder_n it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n four_o finger_n high_a a_o ebullition_n will_v follow_v without_o any_o sensible_a heat_n put_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n stir_v about_o the_o matter_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n pour_v new_o distil_v vinegar_n upon_o the_o ceruse_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o continue_v to_o pour_v on_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o by_o inclination_n until_o you_o have_v dissolve_v about_o half_a the_o matter_n mix_v all_o your_o impregnation_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-fire_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o moisture_n or_o till_o there_o rise_v a_o little_a skin_n over_o it_o then_o transfer_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o cool_a place_n without_o jog_v it_o there_o will_v appear_v white_a crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o and_o set_v it_o again_o in_o the_o cellar_n continue_v your_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n till_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o salt_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o equal_a quantity_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o common_a water_n than_o filter_n it_o and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o purification_n may_v be_v repeat_v three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n and_o inflammation_n the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n be_v also_o use_v chief_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n that_o be_v call_v virgin_n milk_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n take_v inward_o be_v esteem_v very_o good_a for_o the_o quinsy_n to_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o do_v be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o knotgrass_n or_o plantain_n water_n or_o mix_v in_o garg●es_n remark_n i_o do_v common_o use_v ceruse_n for_o prepare_v the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a and_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v than_o the_o other_o preparation_n of_o lead_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vinegar_n it_o be_v already_o impregnate_v with_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v observe_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a entrance_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o do_v forcible_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v upon_o pour_v a_o like_a quantity_n of_o acid_n on_o any_o other_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a because_o when_o the_o acid_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n not_o so_o open_a as_o ceruse_n it_o must_v use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o consequent_o raise_v up_o the_o matter_n high_o in_o these_o effervescence_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o you_o can_v perceive_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n nay_o some_o presume_v to_o assert_v that_o cold_a be_v increase_v in_o they_o vinegar_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n in_o the_o penetration_n of_o lead_n and_o acquire_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a or_o sugar_v taste_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o true_a salt_n of_o lead_n can_v be_v draw_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o substance_n by_o acid_n which_o do_v very_o close_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n for_o if_o by_o distillation_n you_o shall_v draw_v off_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o dissolution_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o acid_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o better_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o revive_v our_o salt_n into_o lead_n this_o salt_n call_v sugar_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n because_o it_o assuage_n they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o keenness_n this_o be_v particular_o observe_v in_o quinzies_n who_o cause_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n or_o acid_a serosity_n which_o fall_v too_o abundant_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n raise_v a_o fermentation_n that_o dilate_v their_o fiber_n and_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n we_o see_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o acid_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n menstrual_a purgation_n flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o dysentery_n be_v usual_o cause_v by_o sharp_a corrosive_a salt_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o absorb_v acid_n do_v serve_v to_o cure_v these_o distemper_n for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v soon_o cease_v the_o sweetness_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n can_v be_v better_a explicate_v than_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o softish_a substanee_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o vinegar_n do_v delightful_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v call_v vinegar_n of_o saturn_n if_o it_o be_v well_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o oil_n beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n it_o make_v a_o unguent_n that_o be_v call_v nutritum_fw-la or_o otherwise_o butter_n of_o saturn_n it_o be_v good_a for_o tetter_n and_o other_o disfiguration_n of_o the_o skin_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n well_o purify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o distil_a vinegar_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v first_o turn_v into_o a_o milk_n than_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la that_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v through_o as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o the_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o vinegar_n then_o dry_v it_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a white_a magistery_n that_o be_v use_v for_o a_o fucus_n like_o the_o bismuth_n it_o be_v likewise_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n etc._n etc._n remark_n when_o good_a store_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n it_o turn_v white_a like_o milk_n and_o be_v common_o call_v virgin_n milk_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n and_o to_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v it_o become_v as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o a_o white_a powder_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n this_o powder_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v make_v let_v go_v their_o hold_n by_o the_o access_n of_o water_n dilute_v the_o acid_n this_o magistery_n be_v well_o wash_v may_v serve_v like_o the_o other_o
it_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n close_o together_o and_o expel_v the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o the_o lead_n revive_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o recover_v its_o natural_a gravity_n the_o matter_n when_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o retort_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o revive_v let_v the_o fire_n be_v make_v never_o so_o strong_a because_o the_o igneous_a particle_n will_v have_v no_o liberty_n to_o get_v out_o the_o yellow_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o crucible_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o terrestrious_a and_o bituminous_a impurity_n that_o the_o lead_n be_v purify_v from_o there_o shall_v be_v indeed_o but_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o because_o four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n be_v recover_v wherefore_o the_o augmentation_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o the_o fiery_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o calx_fw-la spirit_n of_o saturn_n become_v inflammable_a from_o its_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o remain_v still_o involve_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o acid_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n when_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n be_v make_v for_o if_o you_o quicken_v the_o fire_n to_o distil_v this_o salt_n the_o acid_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o leave_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n at_o liberty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o saturn_n have_v no_o acid_a taste_n the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v easy_o revive_v into_o lead_n as_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o acid_n which_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n may_v be_v likewise_o revive_v into_o lead_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n because_o this_o last_o salt_n destroy_v the_o acid_n that_o keep_v the_o lead_n thus_o disguise_v but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v flame_n before_o it_o revive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o i_o say_v be_v include_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o ceruse_n make_v by_o vinegar_n chap._n vi_o of_o copper_n copper_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o abound_v in_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v venus_n because_o this_o planet_n be_v think_v to_o govern_v it_o particular_o and_o bestow_v its_o influence_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o increase_a seed_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n but_o because_o copper_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o use_v it_o inward_o copper_n take_v rust_v very_o easy_o for_o if_o you_o leave_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n some_o hour_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o it_o make_v a_o verdegreese_v have_v a_o care_n of_o drink_v water_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o copper_n vessel_n for_o it_o always_o dissolve_v some_o portion_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v easy_o from_o the_o taste_n it_o leave_v in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o make_v mention_n here_o of_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o be_v heat_v or_o boil_v in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o copper_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v off_o the_o fire_n all_o that_o time_n as_o other_o water_n warm_v in_o a_o like_a vessel_n and_o put_v from_o the_o fire_n but_o a_o hour_n for_o whereas_o water_n alone_o can_v dissolve_v something_o of_o the_o copper_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o be_v aid_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n it_o shall_v partake_v of_o its_o nature_n the_o more_o now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a explication_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n every_o body_n may_v perceive_v that_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o heat_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n little_a atom_n do_v rise_v at_o bottom_n like_o the_o stir_n of_o a_o powder_n and_o these_o atom_n do_v increase_v according_a as_o the_o water_n receive_v more_o heat_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o make_v it_o boil_v on_o high_a these_o little_a atom_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o fiery_a particle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n do_v drive_v the_o water_n upward_o apace_o and_o rarify_v its_o part_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o the_o copper_n for_o be_v continual_o raise_v upward_o it_o can_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n perhaps_o some_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v take_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o copper_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o though_o there_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o side_n so_o many_o fiery_a particle_n as_o do_v at_o the_o bottom_n there_o do_v pass_v nevertheless_o enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o liquor_n from_o stick_v to_o or_o dissolve_v any_o particle_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o vessel_n be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o igneous_a particle_n be_v quite_o cease_v the_o liquor_n partake_v easy_o of_o the_o copper_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v rarify_v the_o metal_n and_o render_v it_o more_o proper_a for_o dissolution_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v put_v to_o boil_v over_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n it_o will_v not_o impregnate_n in_o the_o least_o but_o if_o you_o place_v it_o upon_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o for_o some_o time_n then_o because_o there_o will_v not_o pass_v enough_o fiery_a particle_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o liquor_n it_o will_v take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o copper_n but_o this_o taste_n will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o if_o you_o have_v leave_v it_o the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v be_v warm_v liquor_n that_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o impression_n of_o copper_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o thus_o confectioner_n do_v observe_v what_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o though_o they_o boil_v their_o confection_n in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o find_v they_o taste_v nothing_o of_o the_o copper_n but_o they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o vessel_n take_v off_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v taint_v with_o a_o most_o loathsome_a copper_n taste_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o use_v a_o copper_n vessel_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o boil_v or_o heat_v a_o liquor_n gentle_o and_o when_o we_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a brisk_a fire_n underneath_o and_o not_o to_o let_v what_o we_o have_v boil_v cool_v afterward_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o this_o nature_n another_o difficulty_n do_v here_o offer_v itself_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v to_o know_v why_o a_o kettle_n that_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o the_o side_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n one_o may_v touch_v it_o at_o bottom_n without_o burn_v one_o finger_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o the_o side_n without_o present_a scald_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o fiery_a particle_n tend_v upward_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v flat_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v make_v any_o stop_n in_o pass_v through_o have_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n to_o conquer_v before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o liquor_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o side_n find_v a_o long_a space_n to_o make_v upon_o the_o kettle_n do_v many_o of_o they_o stop_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o copper_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v in_o another_o form_n who_o bottom_n be_v globular_a because_o the_o fiery_a particle_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o indirect_a line_n do_v find_v more_o to_o do_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o than_o in_o a_o flat_a bottom_n and_o so_o by_o conference_n more_o of_o they_o do_v stop_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o igneous_a body_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n without_o any_o stop_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o heat_v it_o any_o more_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a
that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o but_o because_o it_o do_v sometime_o prove_v very_o difficult_a to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v they_o be_v force_v to_o distil_v it_o through_o iron_n retort_v into_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n natural_a cinnabar_fw-la call_v mineral_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n that_o sublime_a together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v do_v near_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o quicksilver_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n be_v hard_o to_o transport_v wherefore_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o cinnabar_fw-la in_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n follow_v artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la cinnabar_fw-la be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n sublime_v together_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n then_o mix_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thrice_o as_o much_o quicksilver_n you_o must_v stir_v about_o and_o preserve_v the_o matter_n in_o fusion_n till_o all_o the_o mercury_n disappear_v then_o powder_n your_o mixture_n and_o sublime_a it_o in_o pot_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n well_o govern_v you_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n if_o any_o heterogeneous_a metal_n shall_v have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o mercury_n it_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o easy_o transport_v mercury_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o paint_v it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o to_o make_v fume_n withal_o to_o raise_v a_o salivation_n remark_n a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n be_v able_a to_o incorporate_v three_o pound_n of_o mercury_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mass_n together_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o mutation_n of_o mercury_n into_o cinnabar_fw-la do_v proceed_v from_o the_o penetration_n which_o the_o more_o acid_a part_n of_o sulphur_n do_v make_v into_o the_o mercury_n and_o the_o intangle_a its_o part_n who_o motion_n be_v now_o check_v and_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o volatilise_v as_o it_o do_v but_o the_o saline_n or_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n do_v fix_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v its_o volatility_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v call_v sublime_v whereas_o when_o it_o be_v all_o alone_a or_o else_o join_v with_o some_o matter_n that_o can_v fix_v it_o it_o evaporate_v quite_o away_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v shape_v like_o needle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o have_v enter_v into_o its_o body_n and_o have_v impress_v such_o a_o figure_n its_o red_a colour_n may_v proceed_v likewise_o from_o the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v of_o this_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v well_o rarify_v this_o red_a appear_v brown_a while_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v in_o the_o mass_n but_o if_o you_o powder_v it_o very_o fine_a beat_v it_o a_o good_a while_n it_o become_v of_o a_o shine_a and_o that_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v vermillion_a some_o woman_n do_v rub_v their_o cheek_n with_o it_o when_o they_o have_v mix_v it_o in_o pomatum_n but_o they_o do_v consider_v that_o so_o dangerous_a a_o accident_n may_v happen_v from_o it_o as_o a_o salivation_n the_o fumigation_n with_o it_o be_v make_v by_o cause_v a_o patient_a to_o receive_v the_o fume_v of_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la throw_v into_o the_o fire_n revive_v of_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o quicksilver_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o order_n to_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la take_v a_o pound_n of_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la powder_n it_o and_o mix_v it_o exact_o with_o three_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n also_o powder_v put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n who_o three_o part_n at_o least_o remain_v empty_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o height_n the_o mercury_n will_v run_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o no_o more_o will_v come_v the_o operation_n be_v common_o at_o a_o end_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o earth_n it_o may_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o must_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o flow_a mercury_n out_o of_o each_o pound_n of_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la you_o may_v again_o revive_v the_o cinnabar_fw-la by_o mix_v it_o with_o equal_a part_n of_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o by_o proceed_v in_o the_o operation_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v remark_n when_o mercury_n be_v thus_o revive_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o its_o purity_n because_o if_o any_o metal_n shall_v have_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n it_o will_v remain_v as_o i_o have_v say_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n you_o sublime_a it_o in_o and_o if_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v adulterate_v that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o adulteration_n either_o will_v not_o rise_v with_o the_o mercury_n or_o else_o will_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o receiver_n cinnabar_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o acid_a spirit_n and_o mercury_n together_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o some_o alkali_n and_o drive_v it_o upward_o by_o fire_n the_o acid_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o depart_v of_o silver_n must_v leave_v the_o body_n they_o be_v join_v to_o before_o for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o alkali_n and_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v here_o for_o the_o acid_n find_v the_o quicklime_n very_o porous_a do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o quicklime_n so_o that_o this_o mercury_n be_v disengage_v from_o what_o hold_v it_o fix_v before_o and_o force_v by_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n in_o form_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o recipient_a condense_n it_o and_o resolve_v it_o into_o quicksilver_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v leave_v empty_a because_o the_o rarefy_v mercury_n come_v forth_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o will_v otherwise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o retort_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o mixture_n to_o settle_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fire_n under_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o quicklime_n may_v slake_v the_o while_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o observe_v this_o circumstance_n the_o retort_n will_v burst_v you_o may_v also_o use_v such_o a_o quicklime_n as_o have_v be_v already_o slake_v in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o you_o may_v begin_v your_o distillation_n immediate_o after_o the_o mixture_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o revivification_n will_v be_v the_o more_o exact_a when_o unslake_v lime_n be_v use_v because_o the_o alkali_n will_v act_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n when_o the_o distillation_n begin_v abundance_n of_o sulphureous_a fume_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o retort_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o receiver_n with_o the_o retort_n must_v not_o be_v lute_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v this_o sulphur_n fly_v away_o for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n will_v join_v and_o unite_v with_o it_o in_o the_o receiver_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o second_o revivification_n of_o it_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o lime_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n you_o will_v find_v three_o pound_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o it_o this_o little_a augmentation_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n do_v smell_v of_o sulphur_n quicksilver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remedy_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o quack_n who_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n and_o give_v it_o indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o temperament_n they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o mine_n or_o work_n much_o with_o it_o do_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o palsy_n by_o reason_n of_o sulphur_n that_o
which_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o good_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a of_o chancre_n mix_v with_o burn_a alom_n aegyptiacum_n and_o the_o common_a suppurative_a some_o do_v give_v it_o inward_o to_o four_o grain_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a unless_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v burn_v two_o or_o three_o time_n upon_o it_o remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v improper_o call_v precipitate_v here_o be_v no_o precipitation_n at_o all_o many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v much_o increase_v the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n both_o way_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n for_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o mercury_n do_v which_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v extreme_a corrosive_n and_o fiery_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n do_v strike_v off_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o increase_v its_o redness_n by_o calcination_n the_o less_o it_o weigh_v and_o the_o less_o it_o corrode_v some_o surgeon_n observe_v this_o effect_n do_v choose_v the_o precipitate_v that_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o usual_a when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o eschar_n quick_o if_o you_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n some_o hour_n under_o the_o red_a mass_n it_o will_v sublime_a and_o still_o retain_v its_o colour_n this_o sublimate_n be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o the_o other_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sublimate_n very_o corrosive_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o sublime_v be_v because_o the_o mercury_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n which_o do_v fix_v it_o have_v power_n to_o rise_v with_o those_o that_o remain_v but_o because_o these_o remain_a spirit_n do_v moderate_a a_o little_a its_o volatility_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o viol._n some_o do_v put_v red_a precipitate_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v than_o fire_n it_o and_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o add_v more_o and_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o they_o repeat_v the_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o burn_v it_o six_o time_n and_o then_o call_v this_o preparation_n arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o burn_a do_v carry_v off_o some_o edge_n of_o the_o precipitate_v and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o solution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o solution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v present_o into_o a_o curious_a white_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a precipitate_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v happen_v here_o as_o do_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o although_o red_a precipitate_v be_v a_o dry_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n come_v to_o weaken_v spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o my_o remark_n upon_o white_a precipitate_v as_o for_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v grow_v red_a by_o calcination_n shall_v in_o a_o minute_n time_n turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_a body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n though_o none_o of_o the_o white_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o you_o drop_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o effervescency_n be_v over_o a_o grey_a powder_n be_v see_v to_o precipitate_v and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o water_n it_o become_v a_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o whiteness_n as_o the_o other_o common_z red_z precipitate_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o alteration_n as_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n the_o red_a colour_n give_v no_o particular_a impression_n to_o it_o which_o true_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o colour_n be_v no_o real_a thing_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o modification_n of_o part_n turbith_n mineral_n or_o yellow_a precipitate_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mercury_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o mercury_n be_v dissolve_v put_v fire_n underneath_o and_o distil_v the_o humidity_n make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o to_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o last_o spirit_n of_o all_o afterward_o break_v your_o retort_n and_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n a_o white_a mass_n you_o find_v within_o it_o which_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v present_o change_v into_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v dulcifie_v by_o a_o great_a many_o repeat_v lotion_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o will_v have_v three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o purge_v strong_o both_o by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v give_v in_o venereal_a malady_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o pill_n remark_n though_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a acid_n of_o this_o mineral_n salt_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o weak_a than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o long_a time_n to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o for_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o dispatch_v the_o solution_n in_o ten_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v distil_v be_v exceed_o weak_a because_o the_o mercury_n retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o purge_v so_o strong_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o lotion_n all_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o different_a shape_n of_o mercury_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n which_o according_a to_o their_o different_a adhesion_n do_v cause_n such_o different_a effect_n all_o these_o precipitate_v and_o
wherefore_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n where_o it_o be_v use_v be_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v the_o red_a and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o animal_n liver_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o this_o preparation_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o for_o common_a salt-peter_n contain_v much_o fix_v salt_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o salt_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o matter_n the_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o liver_n of_o antimony_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n be_v a_o little_a more_o emetic_n than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o here_o the_o false_a imagination_n of_o some_o man_n who_o think_v that_o preparation_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n of_o which_o half_o a_o drachm_n or_o two_o scruple_n may_v be_v give_v be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o whereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o grain_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o take_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o antimony_n will_v give_v a_o impression_n to_o the_o stomach_n that_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v furthermore_o whereas_o these_o kind_n of_o preparation_n do_v common_o open_v the_o antimony_n but_o little_a or_o but_o half-fix_a the_o saline_a sulphur_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o salt_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v open_v they_o too_o much_o or_o volatilize_v they_o and_o so_o cause_n most_o unhappy_a accident_n when_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n be_v wash_v with_o warm_a water_n some_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a niter_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o be_v separate_v many_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o more_o violent_a part_n of_o the_o emetic_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o this_o lotion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o fix_a part_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o mitigate_a than_o augment_v its_o violence_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v four_o ounce_n of_o prepare_a antimony_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n the_o wine_n will_v not_o be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v but_o a_o ounce_n because_o be_v load_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o rest_n remain_v at_o bottom_n and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v unless_o more_o wine_n be_v add_v now_o a_o ounce_n of_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la or_o liver_n of_o antimony_n be_v according_a to_o experience_n capable_a of_o impregnate_v not_o only_o one_o quart_n of_o wine_n but_o after_o have_v pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n if_o you_o put_v as_o much_o more_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o remain_v and_o leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o you_o will_v have_v a_o infusion_n as_o emetic_n as_o the_o first_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v renew_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v infuse_v nine_o several_a time_n and_o it_o will_v always_o prove_v emetic_n after_o which_o if_o you_o calcine_v your_o matter_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n unglaze_v over_o a_o small_a fire_n stir_v the_o matter_n continual_o with_o a_o iron_n spatule_fw-la you_o may_v infuse_v it_o again_o as_o before_o and_o it_o will_v render_v the_o wine_n emetic_n that_o emetic_n wine_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la be_v most_o in_o use_n it_o be_v likewise_o prepare_v with_o the_o regulus_n and_o glass_n as_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o they_o you_o may_v likewise_o make_v another_o sort_n of_o it_o by_o infuse_v warm_a some_o day_n crude_a antimony_n in_o white-wine_n for_o the_o tartarous_a salt_n of_o the_o wine_n do_v open_a the_o antimony_n but_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o vomitive_a as_o the_o other_o the_o emetic_n wine_n be_v give_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o purgative_n that_o convey_v it_o partly_o by_o stool_n when_o you_o find_v a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v you_o must_v be_v provide_v of_o broth_n a_o little_a fat_a and_o take_v some_o spoonful_n to_o facilitate_v the_o vomit_v and_o hinder_v the_o great_a effort_n which_o sometime_o break_v vessel_n and_o cause_v mortal_a hemorrhagy_n to_o follow_v you_o must_v also_o consider_v that_o those_o who_o have_v their_o breast_n straight_o and_o body_n thin_a be_v much_o hard_a to_o vomit_v than_o other_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v those_o particular_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o physician_n antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n who_o sulphur_n be_v fix_v by_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o work_v otherwise_o than_o by_o sweat_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o one_o part_n of_o antimony_n with_o three_o part_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o have_v heat_v a_o crucible_n red-hot_a in_o the_o coal_n cast_v into_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o your_o mixture_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n or_o detonation_n after_o that_o be_v over_o cast_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o all_o your_o powder_n be_v in_o the_o crucible_n leave_v a_o great_a fire_n about_o it_o two_o hour_n then_o throw_v your_o matter_n which_o will_v be_v white_a into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n almost_o fill_v with_o fountain-water_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o steep_v warm_a ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n that_o the_o fix_a saltpetre_n may_v dissolve_v in_o it_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n wash_v the_o white_a powder_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o dry_v it_o this_o be_v call_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la or_o mineral_n diaphoretic_n or_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v esteem_v good_a to_o procure_v sweat_n and_o to_o resist_v poison_n and_o consequent_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n the_o small_a pox_n the_o plague_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n all_o the_o lotion_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o fix_a saltpetre_n will_v be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o work_v much_o like_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n three_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v use_v for_o one_o pound_n of_o antimony_n that_o after_o sublimation_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n there_o may_v remain_v store_n of_o fix_a niter_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o antimony_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v vomitive_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o three_o part_n of_o niter_n with_o one_o of_o antimony_n do_v not_o cause_v so_o strong_a a_o detonation_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o antimony_n as_o when_o there_o be_v but_o equal_a quantity_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v too_o little_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o niter_n and_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n do_v remain_v unactive_a in_o the_o fix_a niter_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o flagration_n for_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n do_v not_o burn_v but_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o sulphur_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o if_o you_o throw_v upon_o light_a coal_n a_o little_a of_o that_o saltpetre_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v from_o the_o lotion_n of_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la it_o will_v still_o cause_v a_o flame_n to_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o new_a sulphur_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o coal_n which_o sulphur_n do_v join_v together_o with_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n that_o remain_v i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o flagration_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o salt_n you_o must_v put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o crucible_n spoonful_n after_o spoonful_n that_o the_o calcination_n may_v be_v do_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v end_v the_o matter_n be_v wash_v for_o to_o separate_v the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v unuseful_a but_o let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lotion_n they_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o a_o certain_a invelope_n or_o cover_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o antimony_n by_o the_o fix_a saltpetre_n for_o each_o particle_n of_o antimony_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v separate_v without_o recourse_n to_o some_o reductive_a salt_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v this_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n to_o be_v not_o at_o all_o vomitive_a many_o do_v say_v it_o be_v sudorific_a but_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o effect_n sensible_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v
submit_v to_o think_v so_o both_o because_o many_o author_n have_v write_v so_o and_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n may_v possible_o separate_v some_o of_o its_o sulphur_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v one_o vomit_n may_v only_o drive_v by_o transpiration_n sensible_a or_o insensible_a according_a as_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_a other_o do_v think_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la be_v mere_o a_o alkali_a that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o destroy_v acid_n and_o on_o this_o principle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o coral_n pearl_n calcine_v hartshorn_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o do_v absorb_n sharp_a or_o acid_a humour_n which_o abound_v too_o much_o in_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n divers_a disease_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o that_o follow_v these_o principle_n have_v not_o build_v they_o on_o experience_n for_o pour_v any_o kind_n of_o acid_n on_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la it_o will_v never_o dissolve_v at_o all_o and_o take_v away_o the_o acid_n after_o a_o very_a long_a infusion_n it_o will_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o alkali_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v pretend_v the_o cornachine_n powder_n be_v make_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la diagryde_n and_o cream_n of_o tartar_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o 20_o to_o 45_o grain_n another_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o calcination_n of_o antimony_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o render_v sudorific_a without_o lose_v the_o volatile_a part_n which_o sublime_v from_o it_o take_v a_o good_a earthen_a pot_n unglaze_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n and_o a_o stopple_n to_o it_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n of_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o three_o pot_n more_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n all_o three_o open_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o glass_n head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a pot_n with_o a_o little_a viol_n for_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n well_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o brick_n and_o lute_n together_o let_v the_o fire_n transpire_v only_o through_o some_o little_a hole_n and_o be_v but_o strong_a enough_o to_o warm_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lowermost_a pot_n then_o give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o heat_v this_o pot_n by_o little_a and_o little_a red-hot_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n mix_v three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o one_o of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cast_v a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o into_o the_o red-hot_a pot_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o stop_v it_o again_o quick_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o great_a detonation_n and_o after_o it_o be_v over_o cast_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o all_o your_o matter_n be_v spend_v then_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a for_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n and_o so_o let_v it_o go_v out_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v coid_v you_o will_v find_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o the_o receiver_n white_a flower_n in_o the_o three_o upper_a pot_n and_o a_o white_a mass_n in_o the_o lowermost_a which_o may_v be_v wash_v as_o the_o other_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la and_o so_o dry_v this_o mineral_n diaphoretic_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o former_a you_o must_v wash_v the_o flower_n several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o emetic_n as_o those_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o to_o six_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n the_o volatile_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n like_o flower_n if_o you_o do_v wash_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o vomitive_a because_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o rise_v with_o they_o hinder_v their_o activity_n the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o recipient_a may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o colic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n if_o you_o use_v in_o this_o operation_n five_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n and_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n you_o will_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n two_o drachm_n of_o flower_n of_o antimony_n wash_v and_o dry_v and_o five_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la after_o that_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v and_o if_o you_o evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o lotion_n you_o will_v find_v ten_o ounce_n of_o salt_n which_o will_v be_v a_o saltpetre_n half_o fix_v and_o which_o will_v flame_v be_v throw_v upon_o the_o coal_n insomuch_o that_o there_o will_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o mixture_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n this_o diminution_n come_v from_o what_o lose_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n during_o the_o detonation_n for_o stop_v it_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v there_o will_v always_o vent_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fume_n which_o will_v incommode_v the_o artist_n unless_o he_o take_v care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n from_o the_o steam_n the_o purify_a saltpetre_n lose_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n can_v take_v of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n but_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o it_o require_v to_o raise_v it_o so_o that_o in_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o purify_a sort_n or_o the_o common_a there_o be_v much_o more_o volatile_a part_n than_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o five_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n although_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o antimony_n with_o the_o volatile_a portion_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o detonation_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la which_o remain_v do_v weigh_v as_o much_o as_o the_o antimony_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o operation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o part_n of_o antimony_n that_o exhale_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o saltpetre_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inseparable_o join_v with_o the_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o fix_v it_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v vomitive_a as_o i_o have_v say_v again_o although_o antimony_n be_v natural_o black_a it_o become_v altogether_o white_a when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o rarefy_v for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v a_o pure_a white_a as_o well_o the_o volatile_a as_o the_o fix_a which_o show_v very_o well_o that_o colour_n have_v no_o real_a be_v a_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la may_v be_v prepare_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v within_o the_o chimney_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o crude_a antimony_n with_o three_o time_n as_o much_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la in_o a_o glass_n body_n there_o will_v appear_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n with_o red_a vapour_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o breast_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v over_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o weaken_v the_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o whole_a turn_n into_o a_o milk_n and_o then_o a_o precipitate_v in_o a_o white_a powder_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o will_v likewise_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o gray_a scum_n swim_v upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o you_o must_v gather_v up_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la or_o with_o a_o wooden_a spoon_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v a_o sulphur_n which_o fire_n like_v common_a sulphur_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o you_o must_v decant_v the_o water_n from_o the_o body_n and_o wash_v the_o precipitate_v powder_n divers_a time_n and_o dry_v it_o you_o will_v have_v a_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la that_o may_v be_v use_v as_o the_o former_a this_o preparation_n indeed_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n but_o many_o do_v prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o through_o a_o burning-glass_n instead_o of_o lose_v its_o weight_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evaporation_n of_o sulphureous_a part_n it_o do_v increase_v in_o weight_n which_o show_v that_o some_o more_o ponderous_a body_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v flower_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o antimony_n raise_v by_o fire_n fit_a the_o same_o pot_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o set_v they_o in_o the_o same_o furnace_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o their_o situation_n
reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v this_o sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o when_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o coral_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o recover_v its_o volatility_n magistery_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o coral_n either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pour_v it_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n and_o drop_v into_o it_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o curd_n will_v appear_v which_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o wash_v your_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o such_o as_o to_o revive_v and_o fortify_v the_o heart_n resist_v poison_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o all_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o name_n of_o magistery_n be_v give_v only_o to_o precipitate_v and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o express_v something_o more_o exquisite_a than_o ordinary_a the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v encounter_v the_o acid_n make_v it_o let_v go_v the_o particle_n of_o coral_n that_o it_o hold_v suspend_v and_o so_o they_o precipitate_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n this_o precipitate_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o coral_n fine_o powder_v by_o mean_n of_o acid_n which_o do_v easy_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o part_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o will_v seem_v indivisible_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o preparation_n instead_o of_o render_v coral_n more_o effectual_a as_o be_v pretend_v do_v indeed_o render_v it_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a enough_o to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o coral_n work_v in_o our_o body_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o absorb_v acid_n or_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n which_o do_v continual_o occasion_v divers_a disease_n for_o example_n it_o stop_v hemorrhage_n only_o by_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o corrode_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o raise_v great_a effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o extravasate_a it_o stop_v diarrheas_n by_o destroy_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n or_o other_o humour_n last_o if_o it_o cure_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o do_v remedy_n many_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v do_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ferment_n which_o do_v cause_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n this_o be_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v coral_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o marble_n then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o a_o magistery_n for_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n that_o this_o magistery_n be_v to_o encounter_v in_o our_o body_n find_v nothing_o in_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n will_v continue_v their_o former_a activity_n and_o so_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v in_o this_o precipitation_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o effervescency_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o motion_n enough_o leave_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n have_v be_v make_v with_o some_o strong_a dissolvent_a than_o vinegar_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ebullition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precipitation_n because_o there_o will_v remain_v still_o action_n enough_o to_o the_o break_a edge_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o to_o rarefie_v it_o salt_n of_o coral_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o coral_n rarefy_v and_o open_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n make_v by_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o moisture_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n of_o coral_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o magistery_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v less_o be_v from_o five_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o evaporation_n there_o come_v forth_o only_o the_o watery_a part_n and_o the_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o coral_n do_v form_n a_o kind_n of_o salt_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v this_o salt_n of_o coral_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v only_o styptic_a without_o any_o considerable_a acidity_n which_o show_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o alkali_fw-la as_o they_o enter_v in_o chap._n xv._n of_o common_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o fossile_n salt_n the_o fountain_n salt_n and_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la gem_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o smoothness_n like_v to_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o whole_a mountain_n be_v find_v full_a in_o poland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o some_o fountain_n and_o the_o last_o from_o sea-water_n by_o crystallization_n or_o evaporation_n these_o three_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o aliment_n but_o sometime_o in_o remedy_n too_o such_o as_o clyster_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v very_o carminative_a it_o be_v here_o observable_a that_o shall_v gem_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o sea_n salt_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pierce_a quality_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n be_v this_o that_o have_v never_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o never_o lose_v any_o of_o its_o keenness_n whereas_o the_o other_o do_v lose_v their_o more_o subtle_a edge_n in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o chief_o when_o those_o water_n be_v in_o strong_a agitation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o violent_a vomit_v which_o do_v so_o much_o annoy_v those_o who_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v volatilise_v do_v fill_v the_o sea-air_n for_o this_o vomit_v do_v happen_v only_o to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o breathe_v a_o salt_n air_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n by_o evaporation_n of_o sea-water_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o rochel_n by_o crystallization_n because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n many_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o be_v that_o if_o sea-water_n be_v distil_v over_o a_o fire_n ●ever_o so_o small_a it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o volatilise_v salt_n which_o will_v alter_v its_o virtue_n as_o experience_n have_v testify_v several_a time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v thus_o to_o sea-salt_n crystallize_v for_o it_o fix_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o salt-water_n have_v settle_v for_o some_o time_n in_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o reception_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n sufficient_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o remark_n i_o make_v on_o the_o principle_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v sea-salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n
sympathetical_a powder_n when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o powder_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o bloody_a linen_n be_v ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o patient_n when_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o heal_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v try_v it_o and_o other_o may_v do_v the_o same_o do_v evince_n that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o great_a faith_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o a_o cloth_n new_o blood_a and_o even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_n you_o will_v certain_o find_v no_o effect_n from_o it_o nay_o where_o such_o precaution_n have_v be_v use_v it_o perform_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o vitriol_n call_v sympathy_n you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o do_v continual_o exhale_v into_o the_o air_n little_a body_n from_o this_o mineral_n salt_n and_o to_o convince_v you_o of_o it_o you_o need_v only_o to_o put_v the_o several_a vitriol_n of_o different_a colour_n pretty_a near_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n you_o will_v find_v after_o 12_o or_o 15_o day_n that_o they_o have_v all_o change_a colour_n a_o little_a in_o their_o superficies_n the_o white_a will_v become_v yellow_a the_o green_a whitish_a the_o blue_a greenish_a the_o red_a grayish_a these_o change_n of_o colour_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o little_a body_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n some_o part_n of_o they_o do_v fall_v confuse_o on_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o these_o change_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n which_o do_v open_a and_o rarefie_v these_o salt_n for_o if_o you_o put_v they_o into_o place_n separate_v or_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o this_o effect_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n happen_v you_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o vitriolic_a powder_n be_v apply_v retain_v some_o heat_n still_o may_v thereby_o increase_v the_o activity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o little_a body_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o these_o vitriolic_a body_n disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o air_n be_v they_o that_o cause_n all_o the_o sympathy_n for_o they_o do_v mix_v in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o because_o the_o virtue_n of_o vitriol_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o dry_v it_o you_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o come_v from_o it_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n have_v no_o more_o determination_n natural_o to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o person_n than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o chamber_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o wound_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a bandage_n be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o receive_v those_o body_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v any_o other_o determination_n to_o these_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n than_o be_v give_v to_o other_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o wound_n be_v always_o of_o a_o glutinous_a temper_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o these_o little_a body_n will_v adhere_v to_o they_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o to_o other_o as_o any_o downy_a substance_n which_o fly_v about_o a_o room_n wherein_o there_o be_v glue_v or_o turpentine_n will_v more_o easy_o stick_v in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o bandage_n and_o plaster_n use_v to_o wound_n you_o must_v know_v that_o those_o who_o do_v use_v the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v apply_v none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o a_o man_n wound_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o this_o powder_n although_o there_o be_v a_o plaster_n and_o bandage_n also_o lay_v upon_o it_o this_o effect_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o penetration_n of_o vitriol_n for_o there_o be_v wound_n that_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o vitriol_n be_v capable_a of_o dry_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o rational_a explication_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o effect_n which_o have_v hitherto_o pass_v for_o a_o thing_n altogether_o inexplicable_a to_o conclude_v i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o wound_a person_n to_o insist_v or_o depend_v too_o much_o on_o a_o remedy_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o to_o one_o who_o ever_o receive_v considerable_a good_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o who_o never_o perceive_v any_o effect_n from_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o wound_n by_o some_o wind_n or_o else_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o people_n have_v their_o blood_n too_o subtle_a and_o too_o active_a to_o be_v fix_v by_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o vitriol_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o never_o fail_a medicine_n and_o if_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n it_o fail_v be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o prepare_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v a_o serious_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o their_o own_o preparation_n that_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v though_o it_o be_v successful_a in_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o many_o author_n have_v also_o write_v a_o great_a many_o falsehood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sympathy_n as_o for_o example_n that_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o heat_n of_o urine_n that_o if_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n or_o among_o nettle_n there_o will_v be_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o many_o the_o like_a story_n which_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a distillation_n of_o vitriol_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o acid_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o a_o great_a fire_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o whiteness_n place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n give_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v the_o water_n come_v forth_o that_o may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o when_o there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o bottle_n this_o be_v call_v phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o refit_n the_o receiver_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v cloud_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n until_o the_o receiver_n grow_v cold_a then_o strengthen_v the_o fire_n with_o wood_n to_o a_o extreme_a violence_n until_o the_o flame_n rise_v through_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o reverberatory_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v again_o with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n than_o put_v it_o out_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a and_o pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o quick_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n about_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o asthma_n palsy_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o drop_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n change_v the_o receiver_n and_o augment_v the_o fire_n distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n this_o be_v call_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o julep_n
my_o machine_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o light_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v apt_a to_o go_v out_o every_o moment_n use_v never_o so_o much_o precaution_n a_o very_a poor_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v draw_v this_o way_n author_n do_v recommend_v this_o operation_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o to_o moisten_v the_o bell_n beforehand_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o circumstance_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o machine_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v i_o can_v draw_v a_o good_a handsome_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o not_o force_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n several_a time_n because_o the_o hole_n at_o top_n give_v vent_v to_o the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o again_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v that_o way_n but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o high_a condense_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunnel_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o little_a pan_n that_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o to_o raise_v the_o other_o high_a that_o contain_v the_o sulphur_n you_o may_v use_v a_o crucible_n instead_o of_o a_o pan_n to_o put_v the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o greenish_a sulphur_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o have_v more_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o more_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n dissolve_v that_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n beside_o in_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v not_o so_o empyreumatical_a as_o not_o have_v undergo_v so_o violent_a a_o fire_n the_o vitriolic_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o rise_v until_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v spend_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o spirit_n do_v not_o distil_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o drop_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tunnel_n forasmuch_o as_o sulphur_n be_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o most_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o sulphur_n have_v also_o lose_v the_o virtue_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o that_o it_o must_v produce_v effect_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o sugar_n vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n have_v very_o different_a virtue_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mixt_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o whereas_o the_o sulphur_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n can_v sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v prick_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o cause_v a_o cough_n as_o all_o other_o acid_v do_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la prepare_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o to_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o it_o work_v also_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o a_o drink_n in_o fever_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v improper_o call_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n many_o great_a description_n have_v be_v give_v of_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v all_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o this_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n a_o febrifugous_a salt_n the_o true_a salt_n of_o sulphur_n true_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o fix_a vitriol_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o sulphur_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o other_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v but_o such_o a_o salt_n will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o this_o some_o have_v write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n as_o well_o as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v throw_v upon_o saltpetre_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o little_o examine_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n make_v neither_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o saltpetre_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o acid_a salt_n the_o union_n of_o acid_a spirit_n with_o acid_a salt_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o between_o acid_n and_o alkalis_fw-la for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o insensible_a part_n of_o acid_a salt_n they_o do_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o keenness_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o acid_n mix_v with_o alkalis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o penetration_n be_v make_v into_o the_o alkalis_fw-la that_o the_o acid_n lose_v its_o strength_n in_o they_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v now_o give_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v very_a acid_n and_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v hardly_o at_o all_o acid_n although_o there_o be_v employ_v proportionable_o as_o much_o more_o acid_a spirit_n for_o the_o make_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o make_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v good_a in_o tertian_n and_o continue_a fever_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o calm_v the_o too_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o the_o acid_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n chap._n xxi_o of_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n there_o be_v find_v in_o small_a current_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n a_o certain_a coagulate_v bitumen_n which_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v succinum_fw-la and_o carabè_fw-la because_o it_o will_v attract_v straw_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v electrum_n glessum_n ambra_fw-mi citrina_fw-la vulgar_o yellow_a ambar_n this_o bitumen_n be_v soft_a and_o viscous_a several_a little_a animal_n such_o as_o fly_n and_o ant_n do_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o ambar_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n such_o as_o white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a be_v most_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o yellow_a the_o black_a have_v the_o least_o virtue_n of_o all_o ambar_n serve_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n term_n and_o gonorrheas_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v to_o stop_v a_o little_a the_o violence_n of_o catarrh_n by_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o at_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v think_v that_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o ambar_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v probability_n enough_o in_o it_o if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o sort_n of_o drogue_n do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v not_o common_o find_v but_o in_o italy_n in_o sicily_n and_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bitumen_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o ambar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a
ambar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v this_o bolthead_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n and_o have_v exact_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v sufficient_o tinge_v with_o the_o ambar_n colour_n decant_v this_o tincture_n and_o put_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v digest_v it_o as_o before_o then_o have_v separate_v the_o impregnation_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o other_o filtrate_a they_o and_o distil_v from_o they_o in_o a_o alembick_a with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n about_o half_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o as_o before_o keep_v the_o tincture_n that_o you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alembick_a in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apoplexy_n palsy_n epilepsy_n and_o for_o hysterical_a woman_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v powder_v the_o ambar_n fine_o that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v open_v its_o body_n the_o better_a this_o tincture_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n which_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n do_v become_v impregnate_v with_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v not_o sulphureous_a will_v perhaps_o dissolve_v the_o ambar_n but_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o impure_a wherefore_o you_o must_v always_o use_v such_o a_o dissolvent_a as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o substance_n that_o you_o will_v dissolve_v half_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o to_o make_v the_o tincture_n the_o strong_a distillation_n of_o ambar_n and_o the_o rectification_n of_o its_o oil_n and_o spirit_n fill_v with_o ambar_n gross_o beat_v two_o three_o of_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n on_o two_o iron_n bar_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o give_v under_o it_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n afterward_o augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o stir_v it_o sound_o about_o for_o to_o dissolve_v some_o volatile_a salt_n that_o often_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n pour_v all_o the_o liquor_n into_o a_o glass_n alembeck_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n make_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o augment_v it_o a_o little_a the_o water_n and_o spirit_n will_v rise_v and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o and_o the_o thick_a oil_n remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n without_o boil_v separate_v the_o white_a oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o hysterical_a distemper_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o four_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n to_o dissolve_v it_o easy_o in_o water_n or_o broth_n the_o water_n and_o spirit_n do_v remain_v mix_v confuse_o together_o now_o to_o separate_v they_o you_o must_v pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a dish_n and_o evaporate_v over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n two_o three_o of_o it_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o ambar_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a and_o be_v give_v in_o the_o jaundice_n stoppage_n of_o urine_n ulcer_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o black_a oil_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v keep_v apart_o for_o outward_a use_n to_o chafe_v the_o nose_n and_o wrist_n of_o woman_n in_o hysterical_a malady_n if_o you_o will_v rectify_v it_o you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o so_o much_o sand_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n in_o a_o naked_a fire_n distil_v all_o the_o oil_n the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o will_v be_v red_a but_o exceed_v clear_a keep_v it_o by_o itself_o it_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o the_o white_a the_o oil_n of_o jet_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n but_o because_o jet_n be_v more_o terrestrious_a it_o require_v a_o strong_a fire_n remark_n the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o jet_n do_v work_n in_o hysterical_a case_n chief_o by_o their_o ill_a smell_n for_o we_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o smell_n do_v common_o allay_v symptom_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o that_o good_a smell_n do_v increase_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o find_v see_v that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v for_o explication_n of_o they_o have_v only_o come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o matrix_fw-la sympathize_v with_o the_o brain_n do_v rise_v upward_o to_o share_v in_o the_o good_a smell_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o sink_v downward_o when_o the_o nose_n be_v offend_v with_o that_o which_o be_v unpleasant_a nay_o some_o have_v think_v the_o matrix_fw-la to_o be_v a_o little_a animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o motion_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o it_o these_o kind_n of_o discourse_n be_v indeed_o very_o proper_a to_o leave_v people_n in_o the_o same_o doubt_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o i_o do_v think_v any_o body_n have_v receive_v any_o satisfaction_n from_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o a_o woman_n receive_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n the_o tickle_a pleasure_n which_o this_o smell_n produce_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o olfactive_a nerve_n do_v move_v the_o spirit_n and_o determinate_a they_o to_o run_v into_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o more_o agility_n than_o they_o do_v before_o then_o also_o be_v perceive_v if_o she_o mind_v it_o a_o certain_a titillation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n do_v seem_v willing_a to_o partake_v of_o this_o good_a smell_n all_o this_o be_v common_a to_o man_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n but_o because_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la do_v swell_v with_o this_o affluence_n of_o spirit_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v abbreviate_v in_o their_o length_n as_o a_o cord_n be_v find_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o shorten_v when_o it_o be_v wet_v or_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o glove_n do_v shrink_v when_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v within_o they_o be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o fire_n these_o vessel_n be_v thus_o shorten_v they_o must_v needs_o give_v shock_n and_o receive_v like_o return_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o then_o likewise_o it_o be_v perceive_v to_o rise_v and_o to_o move_v upward_o but_o because_o this_o viscus_fw-la do_v common_o contain_v a_o gross_a blood_n and_o humour_n very_o easy_a to_o ferment_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o these_o shock_n there_o do_v rise_v from_o it_o gross_a vapour_n which_o oppress_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la these_o distemper_n do_v likewise_o very_o often_o happen_v to_o woman_n who_o have_v no_o way_n be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a smell_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o same_o symptom_n do_v work_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o for_o ill_a smell_n they_o must_v produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n for_o by_o strike_v offensive_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o spirit_n do_v retire_v back_o to_o their_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la do_v resume_v their_o ordinary_a disposition_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n or_o civet_n be_v often_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n to_o settle_v the_o mother_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o vapour_n this_o have_v be_v practise_v indeed_o by_o some_o but_o without_o any_o proof_n that_o ever_o it_o do_v any_o good_a or_o that_o it_o give_v any_o ease_n civet_n be_v put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o
soluble_a part_n of_o the_o other_o divers_a little_a objection_n have_v likewise_o be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n wine_n diminish_v the_o appetite_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n it_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v dull_a and_o oppress_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o its_o irritation_n cause_v hunger_n vinous_a liquor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n as_o from_o apple_n pear_n honey_n and_o hopps_n in_o like_a manner_n berry_n seed_n leave_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ferment_n but_o because_o several_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v natural_o too_o dry_a to_o ferment_n easy_o they_o must_v be_v wet_v with_o water_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o to_o quicken_v their_o fermentation_n a_o little_a yeast_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n liquor_n be_v make_v whence_o burn_a spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o well_o as_o from_o wine_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o to_o explicate_v many_o disease_n but_o especial_o the_o small_a pox_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o disease_n the_o blood_n do_v boil_v and_o ferment_n in_o the_o vessel_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o wine_n ferment_n in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a pustules_fw-la of_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v a_o tartar_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tartar_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o salt_n in_o corrode_a the_o skin_n infant_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n than_o elder_a person_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v more_o like_a to_o must_v and_o consequent_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o ferment_n the_o smallpox_n do_v usual_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n just_a as_o must_v do_v ferment_n also_o but_o once_o distillation_n of_o wine_n into_o brandy_n fill_v with_o wine_n half_a a_o large_a copper_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o moor_n head_n border_v with_o its_o refrigeratory_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o else_o until_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v do_v not_o burn_v when_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n be_v call_v brandy_n and_o in_o french_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la remark_n brandy_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n load_v with_o phlegm_n that_o it_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n these_o spirit_n do_v always_o rise_v first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o the_o cucurbite_n when_o the_o liquor_n that_o distil_v be_v no_o long_o inflammable_a brandy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n but_o more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o some_o country_n than_o other_o for_o example_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v about_o orleans_n and_o paris_n do_v yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o brandy_n than_o many_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o wine_n which_o appear_v strong_a be_v load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tartar_n have_v their_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v whereas_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o this_o tartar_n do_v leave_v their_o spirit_n at_o great_a liberty_n when_o wine_n have_v be_v drink_v there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n much_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o distillation_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n warm_v it_o cause_n the_o spirituous_a part_n to_o spread_v on_o all_o side_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o rarefie_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o because_o these_o spirit_n do_v always_o tend_v upward_o the_o great_a part_n fly_v into_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o quicken_v its_o motion_n and_o produce_v a_o certain_a gaiety_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o many_o excellent_a thought_n but_o now_o if_o wine_n moderate_o take_v be_v so_o profitable_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o cause_v many_o mischief_n when_o it_o be_v excessive_o use_v for_o the_o spirituous_a part_n rise_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v circulate_a in_o the_o brain_n with_o so_o much_o celerity_n that_o they_o soon_o confound_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n and_o then_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n where_o one_o be_v seem_v to_o have_v change_v their_o ordinary_a situation_n this_o confusion_n remain_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v some_o good_a time_n dissolve_v the_o phlegm_n do_v in_o part_n condense_a with_o it_o and_o in_o part_n spend_v through_o the_o pore_n it_o likewise_o then_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o sleep_v because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v attenuate_v either_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o by_o the_o phlegm_n they_o have_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o glide_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o retard_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o glue_v they_o together_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n do_v beget_v watchfulness_n so_o their_o repose_n or_o condensation_n produce_v sleep_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o ample_o of_o this_o subject_n hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n the_o sleep_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v usual_o remain_v until_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v rarefy_v this_o phlegm_n and_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n those_o who_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o beer_n cider_n or_o some_o such_o like_a liquor_n do_v remain_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n a_o long_a time_n and_o sleep_v more_o after_o it_o than_o those_o who_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o liquor_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o viscous_a phlegm_n into_o the_o brain_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o disengage_v itself_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v the_o viscosity_n of_o this_o phlegm_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n so_o long_a a_o sleep_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o rarefie_v those_o accident_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o less_o grievous_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v desire_v every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o continuation_n of_o frequent_a debauch_n do_v at_o last_o render_v a_o man_n dull_a and_o stupid_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o natural_a spirit_n in_o their_o function_n and_o render_v they_o phlegmatic_a but_o likewise_o by_o rarefy_v they_o do_v ever_o carry_v off_o and_o lose_v some_o store_n of_o they_o these_o person_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o continual_a spit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v molest_v with_o defluxion_n catarrh_n and_o gout_n because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v more_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n be_v force_v to_o descend_v through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o these_o vessel_n it_o take_v its_o course_n with_o the_o nerve_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n last_o when_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v occasion_n fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v too_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o head_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n many_o other_o sad_a effect_n of_o wine-debauche_n may_v be_v here_o mention_v but_o this_o digression_n be_v too_o long_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o operation_n after_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o these_o sulphureous_a spirit_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n a_o tartareous_a liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v a_o good_a while_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cask_n without_o its_o stopple_n turn_v
into_o good_a vinegar_n it_o may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o accustom_v to_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v beget_v joy_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tartareous_a part_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v cause_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o proceed_v from_o a_o acid_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n make_v a_o debauch_n upon_o wine_n with_o design_n to_o pass_v away_o their_o melancholy_n do_v afterward_o find_v they_o have_v increase_v it_o when_o the_o debauch_n have_v have_v its_o effect_n if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n make_v a_o exact_a analysis_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v take_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o brandy_n and_o distil_v off_o all_o the_o phlegm_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o matter_n like_o unto_o rosine_n put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n distil_v away_o more_o phlegm_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v sharp_a then_o fit_a a_o large_a receiver_n to_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n strengthen_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o drive_v forth_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o little_a fetid_v oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n for_o the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n be_v too_o thick_o will_v remain_v but_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v draw_v from_o must_v than_o wine_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o remark_n i_o make_v before_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o see_v good_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o must_v have_v contribute_v to_o the_o make_v volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o must_v needs_o remain_v but_o very_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o liquor_n that_o brandy_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o black_a oil_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o tartar_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o and_o a_o alkali_a salt_n whole_o resemble_v that_o of_o tartar_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o lixivium_n from_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n spirit_n of_o wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o wine_n rarefy_v by_o acid_a salt_n fill_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n half_a full_a with_o brandy_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n set_v your_o bolthead_n upon_o a_o pot_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o spirit_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o rise_v pure_a continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o distil_v thus_o you_o will_v have_v a_o dephlegmated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o very_a first_o distillation_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o chemistry_n half_o a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o apoplectical_a and_o lethargical_a person_n to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o themselves_o likewise_o their_o wrist_n breast_n and_o face_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o burn_n if_o apply_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o cold_a pain_n for_o the_o palsy_n contusion_n and_o other_o malady_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o discuss_v and_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n remark_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v by_o distil_a brandy_n in_o a_o limbeck_n so_o many_o time_n over_o until_o it_o come_v pure_a and_o to_o do_v this_o about_o half_a the_o brandy_n be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n and_o the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n account_v of_o no_o use_n again_o half_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v distil_v be_v anew_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o phlegm_n throw_v away_o these_o rectification_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o find_v by_o fire_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o every_o drop_n burn_v and_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o phlegm_n but_o because_o this_o operation_n be_v very_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n thus_o to_o get_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whole_o free_a from_o phlegm_n even_o after_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v these_o distillation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o small_a artist_n have_v invent_v a_o long_a machine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumvolution_n which_o it_o make_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o cucurbite_n contain_v the_o brandy_n and_o the_o top_n make_v like_o a_o tunnel_n receive_v the_o head_n to_o which_o a_o receiver_n be_v fit_v and_o the_o juncture_n well_o lute_v and_o the_o vessel_n place_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v rise_v by_o this_o gentle_a heat_n but_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v ascend_v so_o high_a so_o that_o thus_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n deprive_v of_o its_o phlegm_n be_v have_v the_o very_a first_o time_n but_o because_o this_o machine_n be_v hard_o to_o carry_v into_o the_o country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o loosen_v in_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o have_v think_v that_o the_o way_n i_o deliver_v for_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o provide_v you_o have_v but_o a_o matrass_n and_o a_o head_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v as_o good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o that_o by_o the_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v the_o spirit_n break_v any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n if_o you_o do_v but_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o matrass_n must_v have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n that_o no_o phlegm_n may_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v into_o the_o receiver_n the_o vaporous_a bath_n be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o operation_n in_o because_o a_o most_o moderate_a heat_n be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n all_o alone_a now_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n warm_v very_o insensible_o you_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v nothing_o more_o some_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reject_v the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o draw_v spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o say_v they_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o conceive_v in_o procure_v such_o vessel_n well_o make_v at_o paris_n and_o much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o gentleman_n do_v blame_v this_o method_n because_o they_o never_o try_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o get_v such_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o track_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o take_v away_o
in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v red_a this_o tincture_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fix_a sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o many_o have_v pretend_v it_o be_v only_o a_o exaltation_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v distil_v this_o tincture_n you_o will_v recover_v only_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o its_o usual_a whiteness_n which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o colour_n do_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o exact_a mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n see_v upon_o their_o separation_n the_o colour_n disappear_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n lose_v its_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o grow_v old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o spirit_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o its_o exalt_a condition_n magistery_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a effervescency_n continue_v to_o drop_v more_o in_o till_o there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n then_o place_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o be_v also_o a_o little_a purgative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n in_o quartan_o kings-evil_a and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oil_n the_o ebullition_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n pierce_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v violent_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v and_o this_o effervescency_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o often_o as_o a_o alkali_n meet_v with_o a_o acid_n and_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n can_v find_v nothing_o more_o to_o encounter_v in_o the_o alkali_fw-la salt_n then_o there_o follow_v a_o coagulum_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_a clasp_v together_o do_v lose_v their_o motion_n and_o by_o their_o unite_a weight_n do_v precipitate_a to_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v much_o less_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v before_o though_o at_o least_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v evaporate_v it_o gentle_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o fear_v the_o acid_n shall_v rise_v withal_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a than_o common_a salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o have_v be_v subtilise_v by_o acid_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v several_a other_o white_a thing_n increase_v in_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n if_o you_o do_v use_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o augmentation_n come_v from_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n for_o that_o which_o be_v evaporate_v be_v very_o phlegmatic_a you_o may_v here_o use_v the_o rectify_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o then_o the_o less_o be_v require_v because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n but_o the_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a as_o when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v use_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o tincture_n that_o always_o remain_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n rectify_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v though_o some_o have_v write_v that_o if_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v one_o may_v draw_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o its_o acidity_n by_o encounter_v with_o the_o alkali_fw-la which_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o effect_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v search_v a_o little_a narrow_o into_o this_o operation_n and_o observe_v what_o happen_v during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alkali_a you_o will_v find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o little_a dash_v of_o water_n do_v fly_v about_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a and_o you_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o it_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o put_v it_o out_o this_o effect_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o violent_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a by_o the_o acid_n which_o make_v the_o watery_a part_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o sparkle_v upward_o be_v on_o all_o side_n violent_o drive_v if_o you_o use_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o ebullition_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o heat_n the_o more_o considerable_a because_o its_o acid_n be_v strong_a it_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_a body_n more_o easy_o now_o consider_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v between_o acid_n and_o alkali_a i_o have_v the_o less_o opinion_n of_o a_o method_n that_o some_o do_v follow_v which_o be_v to_o bathe_v a_o little_a the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v embalm_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o then_o to_o put_v salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o the_o embalm_v powder_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n by_o mix_v with_o the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v produce_v a_o fermentation_n which_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o remain_a humidity_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o this_o fermentation_n shall_v rather_o hasten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o part_n acid_n do_v sometime_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v and_o at_o other_o time_n coagulate_v and_o precipitate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o operation_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v these_o different_a action_n do_v seem_v very_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o liquor_n shall_v produce_v contrary_a effect_n but_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n which_o because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o experience_n may_v perhaps_o meet_v with_o some_o approbation_n a_o acid_n prove_v always_o a_o dissolvent_a when_o good_a store_n of_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la as_o often_o when_o be_v in_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n its_o point_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o get_v out_o and_o this_o be_v plain_o perceive_v when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v mix_v but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o penetrate_v the_o salt_n the_o acid_n do_v remain_v sheathe_v in_o it_o and_o bear_v it_o down_o whence_o a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n happen_v but_o if_o now_o so_o much_o more_o or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v still_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n the_o coagulum_fw-la will_v disappear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o little_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o maintain_v their_o part_n against_o the_o acid_n and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n will_v be_v then_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o strong_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o other_o body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o acid_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a of_o any_o of_o those_o and_o pour_v a_o little_a acid_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n and_o after_o that_o a_o coagulum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o add_v more_o acid_n the_o matter_n will_v all_o dissolve_v a_o acid_n can_v
likewise_o precipitate_v what_o a_o alkali_a have_v dissolve_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o magistery_n of_o sulphur_n and_o this_o because_o the_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v and_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_fw-la make_v it_o let_v go_v its_o hold_n and_o the_o body_n precipitate_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n when_o milk_n coagulate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o acid_n it_o be_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cheese_n into_o which_o the_o acid_n enter_v and_o lose_v its_o motion_n weigh_v it_o down_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o weak_a acid_n precipitate_v much_o less_o than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v in_o curiosity_n pour_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o acid_n upon_o the_o precipitate_v coagulum_fw-la you_o will_v find_v it_o dissolve_v by_o degree_n the_o fermentation_n of_o doughty_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o natural_a salt_n have_v be_v put_v into_o motion_n by_o trituration_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v rarify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v whatsoever_o resist_v their_o motion_n but_o because_o these_o acid_a salt_n do_v exert_v their_o activity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o do_v meet_v with_o much_o resistance_n the_o solution_n be_v make_v slow_o and_o the_o division_n of_o some_o part_n be_v with_o difficulty_n enough_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o swell_v as_o it_o do_v and_o to_o take_v up_o great_a room_n than_o it_o have_v before_o leaven_n do_v increase_v the_o fermentation_n in_o dough_n because_o itself_o be_v a_o paste_n whereof_o the_o salt_n be_v become_v free_a to_o act_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a fermentation_n these_o salt_n do_v easy_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o paste_n or_o dough_n and_o do_v help_v they_o to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v of_o other_o acid_a matter_n which_o cause_n a_o fermentation_n but_o when_o the_o acid_n have_v rarify_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o lose_v their_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n coagulate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v return_v into_o the_o same_o extension_n as_o before_o there_o be_v still_o one_o effect_n of_o acid_n which_o seem_v different_a from_o those_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o do_v preserve_v certain_a body_n which_o be_v put_v into_o they_o as_o salt_n keep_v or_o preserve_v meat_n thus_o when_o young_a cucumber_n sampire_n or_o caper_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o no_o corruption_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o cucumber_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v very_o viscuous_a and_o sluggish_a the_o acid_n do_v insinuate_v to_o dissolve_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o there_o their_o motion_n free_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v and_o to_o divide_v the_o part_n minutely_o so_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n do_v only_o fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o coagulate_a in_o they_o it_o be_v this_o coagulation_n which_o hinder_v the_o cucumber_n from_o corrupt_a for_o these_o acid_n do_v shut_v their_o pore_n and_o serve_v for_o so_o many_o little_a peg_n wherewith_o to_o sustain_v their_o part_n firm_a and_o quiet_a sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v preserve_v meat_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o that_o in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n the_o coagulation_n then_o which_o acid_n do_v cause_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a dissolution_n of_o body_n and_o i_o can_v here_o relate_v a_o great_a many_o other_o example_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v assert_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o those_o already_o say_v and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o illustrate_v the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n in_o the_o stomach_n most_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v not_o spare_v the_o notion_n of_o acid_n when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v digestion_n they_o have_v conceive_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v all_o impregnated_a with_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o not_o content_v with_o this_o liquor_n alone_o have_v bring_v some_o more_o of_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n and_o pancreas_n but_o if_o all_o these_o acid_n be_v real_o in_o the_o stomach_n the_o aliment_n will_v not_o escape_v coagulate_v and_o consequent_o a_o indigestion_n as_o use_n to_o happen_v after_o take_v too_o many_o acid_n at_o meal_n for_o conceive_v never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o they_o either_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o dissolve_v the_o aliment_n or_o else_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v too_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o they_o contain_v which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v after_o these_o imaginary_a acid_n to_o cause_n digestion_n the_o spittle_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o aliment_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o first_o trituration_n between_o the_o tooth_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o enough_o to_o actuate_v the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v but_o little_a acid_n requisite_a to_o set_v the_o part_n in_o motion_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v move_v they_o do_v contain_v enough_o salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o viscus_fw-la will_v break_v all_o their_o chain_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n out_o whence_o do_v infallible_o follow_v a_o attenuation_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o a_o chylous_a substance_n it_o will_v be_v say_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o irritation_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v call_v hunger_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o acid_n which_o find_v no_o more_o aliment_n to_o work_v upon_o use_v to_o act_v upon_o the_o membrane_n themselves_o but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v explicate_v this_o irritation_n better_o according_a to_o my_o own_o opinion_n than_o that_o of_o these_o man_n for_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n enough_o say_v that_o the_o spittle_n find_v the_o stomach_n empty_a of_o all_o nourishment_n ferment_n alone_o and_o create_v this_o irritation_n see_v that_o spittle_n as_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v be_v load_v with_o a_o salt_n but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o must_v make_v a_o acid_a to_o come_v from_o the_o membrane_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o irritate_fw-la they_o but_o only_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o stomach_n to_o exercise_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v this_o difficulty_n will_v say_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v which_o continue_v some_o time_n in_o the_o stomach_n produce_v a_o leaven_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o doughty_n but_o then_o they_o must_v explain_v to_o i_o what_o the_o ferment_n do_v consist_v of_o which_o serve_v to_o digest_v the_o first_o aliment_n that_o the_o infant_n take_v another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v digestion_n it_o be_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o acid_n do_v dissolve_v when_o they_o abound_v and_o coagulate_v when_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o hospital_n shall_v then_o be_v apt_a to_o coagulate_v the_o aliment_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n indigestion_n than_o will_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n for_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o my_o discourse_n the_o more_o acid_n be_v find_v in_o a_o matter_n the_o more_o liable_a it_o must_v be_v to_o dissolve_v to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o natural_a acid_n of_o aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v sufficient_a to_o rarify_v and_o dissolve_v those_o body_n which_o hinder_v their_o motion_n when_o it_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o mastication_n or_o by_o some_o salt_n of_o the_o spittle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o leaven_n to_o they_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o meal_n do_v rarify_v the_o paste_n when_o they_o have_v be_v actuate_v before_o by_o trituration_n and_o leaven_n together_o but_o now_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o much_o acid_n in_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o cucumber_n
and_o those_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v which_o be_v preserve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n will_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v in_o piece_n what_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v to_o do_v with_o part_n too_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a they_o will_v soon_o lose_v all_o their_o activity_n and_o fix_v by_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o gravity_n the_o natural_a salt_n of_o these_o aliment_n as_o vinegar_n fix_v that_o of_o cucumber_n for_o when_o the_o acid_n do_v shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o quiet_a the_o natural_a salt_n can_v exalt_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o acid_n will_v cause_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n will_v hinder_v it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a quantity_n will_v join_v with_o the_o natural_a salt_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o have_v its_o operation_n without_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n whereas_o a_o great_a store_n of_o acid_n will_v quite_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o dissolution_n these_o acid_n must_v have_v room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v thus_o these_o effect_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v concern_v acid_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o will_v always_o have_v more_o disposition_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o this_o great_a quantity_n do_v coagulate_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o acid_a point_n have_v enter_v what_o i_o have_v here_o establish_v concern_v acid_n may_v serve_v very_o much_o to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o fever_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v that_o when_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o our_o body_n the_o obstruct_a matter_n do_v ferment_n and_o sour_a as_o doughty_n wine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n grow_v sour_a by_o be_v stale_a this_o matter_n by_o ferment_v send_v saline_a or_o acid_a vapour_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v cause_n divers_a alteration_n in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o these_o acid_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o corrupt_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v have_v sojourn_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o obstruct_a part_n now_o if_o these_o acid_a vapour_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o leaven_n they_o will_v then_o rarify_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o and_o whereas_o they_o by_o consequence_n do_v increase_v its_o motion_n and_o heat_n they_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n must_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ferment_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o according_a as_o there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o matter_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v throw_v off_o but_o if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n shall_v rise_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a from_o out_o of_o the_o obstruction_n than_o there_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n for_o these_o acid_v thus_o abound_v and_o fix_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v partly_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o quiet_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o fix_v its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o congelation_n which_o cause_v those_o cold_a shivering_n which_o be_v feel_v before_o the_o hot_a fit_n begin_v for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o cold_a be_v produce_v from_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o cold_a fit_n continue_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v by_o their_o activity_n rarefy_v this_o congelation_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v with_o additional_a force_n do_v make_v violent_a assault_n until_o they_o have_v make_v their_o way_n free_a the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v the_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o circulate_v as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n this_o leaven_n make_v the_o blood_n to_o boil_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n continue_v until_o the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o all_o this_o ferment_n either_o by_o transpiration_n or_o by_o urine_n now_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o coagulum_fw-la may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o acidity_n in_o dissolve_v this_o coagulum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o only_a acidity_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o fermentation_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o this_o congelation_n now_o speak_v of_o a_o coagulum_fw-la altogether_o like_a to_o that_o in_o milk_n or_o to_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o a_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o animal_n for_o these_o congelation_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o there_o will_v then_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o as_o do_v to_o the_o animal_n who_o soon_o afterward_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v entire_o stop_v and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o so_o great_a a_o obstacle_n but_o i_o do_v understand_v here_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v thick_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o motion_n as_o it_o have_v before_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v such_o cold_a fit_n now_o it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fever_n have_v their_o return_n regular_o by_o fit_n the_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o obstruction_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o fever_n begin_v not_o to_o send_v forth_o its_o vapour_n nor_o to_o disperse_v its_o acid_a salt_n into_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n until_o it_o have_v get_v together_o a_o certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o obstruct_a vessel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a discharge_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o discharge_n or_o eruption_n of_o feverish_a matter_n must_v happen_v at_o set_a time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o obstruction_n last_v because_o the_o humour_n which_o circulate_v to_o the_o obstruct_a part_n and_o there_o stop_v be_v always_o in_o a_o equal_a quickness_n and_o a_o equal_a quantity_n now_o because_o in_o a_o tertian_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o obstruction_n happen_v do_v acquire_v in_o two_o day_n a_o sufficient_a repletion_n of_o matter_n to_o produce_v the_o eruption_n and_o fermentation_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v to_o operate_v every_o second_o day_n but_o because_o in_o a_o quartan_a the_o humour_n be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o heavy_a and_o flow_v with_o less_o expedition_n the_o fermentation_n and_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o consequent_o the_o fit_n more_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o saline_n pituita_fw-la which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n ferment_n in_o less_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fit_n do_v return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v reason_v concern_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o fever_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o explicate_v all_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v but_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o a_o book_n shall_v rather_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n volatilise_v by_o fermentation_n dry_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o fill_v with_o they_o two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o it_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n by_o degree_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n when_o vapour_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o phlegm_n and_o lute_v careful_o the_o juncture_n of_o your_o vessel_n quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o find_v the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v it_o in_o
it_o will_v be_v here_o object_v that_o opium_n be_v full_a of_o subtle_a part_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a instead_o of_o condense_v the_o spirit_n must_v needs_o rarify_v they_o and_o further_o that_o according_a to_o my_o discourse_n all_o sort_n of_o gummous_a matter_n shall_v incline_v to_o sleep_v as_o well_o opium_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_o false_a in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o opium_n be_v actuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o gummous_a part_n and_o to_o conduct_v it_o into_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o have_v there_o introduce_v they_o they_o either_o fly_v away_o through_o their_o volatile_a nature_n or_o else_o condense_a with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v after_o drink_v any_o spirituous_a liquor_n such_o as_o wine_n cider_n or_o beer_n for_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o these_o liquor_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o phlegmatic_a part_n do_v conduct_v they_o into_o the_o little_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o do_v cause_n some_o coagulation_n there_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v drink_v common_o sleep_v until_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n he_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o be_v in_o part_n spend_v or_o evaporate_v out_o of_o his_o brain_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o all_o gummous_a or_o viscous_a thing_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cause_v a_o sleepiness_n as_o opium_n do_v because_o they_o have_v not_o equal_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n to_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o brain_n they_o may_v indeed_o by_o give_v more_o consistence_n to_o the_o blood_n moderate_a its_o motion_n a_o little_a and_o excite_v some_o disposition_n to_o sleep_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v do_v so_o quick_o as_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o opium_n and_o they_o likewise_o do_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o force_n if_o you_o shall_v mix_v volatile_a spirit_n with_o the_o gummous_a matter_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o will_v prove_v narcotick_a as_o opium_n be_v because_o the_o spirit_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o strict_a a_o union_n with_o those_o matter_n as_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o opium_n have_v receive_v with_o its_o viscous_a substance_n they_o will_v soon_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gummous_a matter_n will_v want_v a_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o cause_n sleep_n the_o viscous_a part_n of_o opium_n insinuate_v into_o the_o small_a channel_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v there_o produce_v a_o condensation_n or_o inspissation_n of_o the_o humour_n until_o by_o little_a and_o little_a new_a spirit_n do_v draw_v together_o which_o by_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_n this_o glue_n do_v carry_v it_o along_o with_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sleep_a cease_v a_o man_n find_v himself_o awake_a as_o before_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o pain_n in_o many_o place_n be_v assuage_v after_o the_o effect_n of_o laudanum_n for_o these_o pain_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o these_o spirit_n be_v condense_v the_o pain_n consequent_o cease_v and_o this_o opium_n do_v perform_v exceed_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v those_o who_o fall_v into_o delirium_n in_o a_o continue_a fever_n do_v find_v themselves_o strange_o relieve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v a_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o irritate_v its_o membrane_n now_o laudanum_n which_o be_v a_o viscous_a substance_n unite_v with_o these_o salt_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o sulphur_n and_o take_v away_o their_o acrimony_n it_o likewise_o stop_v the_o dysentery_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o other_o hemorrhagy_n by_o sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o foment_v they_o last_o opium_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remedy_n that_o we_o have_v when_o it_o be_v proper_o administer_v and_o in_o a_o reasonable_a dose_n but_o when_o it_o be_v give_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o so_o thicken_v and_o glue_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o viscous_a part_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o succour_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v this_o viscosity_n be_v force_v to_o stop_v and_o congeal_v likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o do_v die_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o many_o do_v so_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v they_o sleep_v except_o when_o they_o take_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o be_v common_o give_v there_o be_v some_o man_n in_o france_n who_o can_v venture_v to_o take_v to_o a_o drachm_n and_o this_o quantity_n do_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o two_o grain_n in_o another_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o turk_n will_v take_v of_o it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazle_n nut_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o fight_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v do_v so_o be_v that_o opium_n pass_v a_o great_a many_o time_n into_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v in_o great_a measure_n dilate_v they_o so_o that_o find_v the_o passage_n very_o large_a it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o stop_n unless_o take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o before_o for_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o only_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperament_n than_o we_o they_o supply_v more_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o opium_n may_v there_o have_v condense_v if_o the_o turk_n do_v find_v themselves_o fortify_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v opium_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o work_n in_o they_o much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n use_v to_o do_v with_o we_o some_o have_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o narcotick_a vapour_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o small_a dose_n of_o opium_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o vapour_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o shut_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o make_v a_o defluxion_n upon_o some_o part_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o conclude_v the_o mitigation_n of_o pain_n and_o stop_v of_o defluxion_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o opium_n and_o from_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o contain_v but_o this_o objection_n will_v give_v we_o little_a trouble_n to_o answer_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v move_v be_v exceed_o delicate_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o too_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o often_o fly_v into_o the_o disease_a part_n be_v thus_o abate_v by_o the_o viscous_a nature_n of_o opium_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v thereupon_o some_o ease_n and_o comfort_n without_o any_o need_n at_o all_o of_o admit_v a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o humour_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o opium_n and_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o pretend_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o order_n to_o explicate_v this_o matter_n i_o know_v they_o be_v high_a term_n indeed_o but_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n very_o little_a for_o though_o they_o say_v these_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v with_o homogeneous_a particle_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o destroy_v such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n yet_o we_o can_v never_o by_o this_o mean_n obtain_v any_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o make_v opium_n to_o be_v soporiferous_a beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o opium_n have_v to_o cause_v sleep_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v often_o sudorific_a i_o conceive_v this_o effect_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o this_o mix_v which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o operate_v this_o way_n after_o they_o be_v disengage_v from_o its_o viscosity_n but_o rather_o to_o this_o that_o during_o sleep_n the_o inward_a vessel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v obstruct_v or_o in_o some_o manner_n coagulate_v and_o
when_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o in_o the_o first_o experiment_n and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o second_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o least_o circumstance_n quite_o alter_v the_o experiment_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n always_o happen_v in_o proportion_n with_o those_o already_o describe_v we_o make_v another_o experiment_n thus_o we_o put_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o solid_a phosphorus_n into_o a_o crystal_n vessel_n and_o we_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o very_o fix_v acid_a liquor_n i_o think_v it_o be_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n a_o great_a fume_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n we_o stop_v the_o bottle_n with_o paper_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n several_a time_n after_o have_v leave_v it_o some_o hour_n in_o digestion_n we_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o it_o appear_v luminous_a though_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o it_o have_v still_o be_v alike_o luminous_a from_o about_o two_o month_n ago_o until_o the_o present_a indeed_o the_o light_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o phosphorus_n but_o it_o keep_v a_o much_o long_a time_n that_o which_o be_v surprise_v in_o these_o experiment_n be_v that_o the_o air_n do_v sometime_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n shine_v and_o sometime_o not_o now_o to_o explicate_v this_o difficulty_n i_o do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o experiment_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o luminous_a matter_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o bottle_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottle_n after_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o receiver_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o most_o subtle_a sulphur_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o light_n as_o before_o nevertheless_o the_o matter_n still_o retain_v a_o little_a warmth_n there_o do_v rise_v from_o it_o enough_o particle_n to_o give_v a_o light_n when_o the_o bottle_n be_v unstop_v but_o because_o by_o the_o cold_a the_o little_a body_n do_v condense_a and_o lose_v very_o much_o of_o their_o motion_n this_o phosphorus_n likewise_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o strength_n and_o give_v but_o a_o languid_a or_o weak_a light_n when_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o bottle_n the_o matter_n look_v very_o light_a and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v let_v to_o it_o again_o it_o go_v out_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o light_n be_v weak_a can_v not_o preserve_v its_o self_n but_o with_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o air_n and_o there_o be_v some_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o bottle_n for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v never_o so_o much_o pump_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o little_a behind_o the_o phosphorus_n lose_v its_o light_n by_o the_o usual_a great_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o a_o little_a candle_n will_v be_v put_v out_o by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wide_a air_n or_o a_o small_a fire_n will_v soon_o go_v out_o when_o too_o great_a a_o wind_n blow_v strong_o upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o phosphorus_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o vapour_n a_o good_a deal_n of_o air_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v luminous_a and_o a_o little_a air_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a wherefore_o when_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v hot_a it_o will_v not_o shine_v until_o the_o bottle_n be_v unstop_v but_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o send_v forth_o only_o weak_a vapour_n wherefore_o then_o a_o very_a little_a air_n suffice_v to_o make_v it_o shine_v and_o when_o it_o receive_v too_o much_o it_o be_v thereby_o suffocate_v the_o last_o experiment_n make_v in_o the_o little_a crystal_n bottle_n do_v further_a very_o well_o prove_v my_o explication_n the_o fix_v acid_a liquor_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o phosphorus_n do_v slacken_v the_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n they_o can_v not_o display_v their_o light_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o they_o do_v wherefore_o a_o very_a little_a suffice_v to_o continue_v its_o light_n so_o that_o the_o paper-stopple_n serve_v to_o give_v it_o sufficient_a air_n but_o when_o the_o bottle_n be_v stop_v close_o with_o its_o crystal_n stopple_n no_o more_o light_n be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n afterward_o because_o that_o stopple_n do_v whole_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o air_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o preserve_v the_o light_n so_o long_o for_o the_o matter_n have_v now_o less_o motion_n than_o before_o it_o be_v fix_v its_o part_n do_v come_v to_o be_v dissipate_v with_o the_o more_o leisure_n but_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o great_a fume_n which_o exhale_v from_o it_o when_o the_o acid_a liquor_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o great_a than_o less_o dissipation_n of_o part_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o this_o acid_a act_n upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o considerable_a exaltation_n of_o part_n but_o i_o say_v also_o that_o when_o this_o great_a motion_n be_v once_o over_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v in_o much_o less_o agitation_n than_o it_o be_v and_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o strong_a acid_n such_o as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n upon_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v cause_n a_o much_o like_a fume_n as_o this_o and_o yet_o afterward_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v much_o less_o volatile_a than_o it_o be_v again_o the_o light_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o little_a crystal_n bottle_n that_o be_v stop_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v partly_o cause_v by_o a_o air_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentation_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v some_o little_a action_n between_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o light_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o viol_n after_o the_o air_n be_v pump_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o little_a crystal_n bottle_n stop_v it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o this_o same_o phosphorus_n which_o go_v quite_o out_o when_o air_n be_v let_v into_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pneumatick_a engine_n yet_o do_v not_o altogether_o lose_v its_o light_n when_o it_o receive_v the_o air_n the_o common_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mere_o by_o unstop_v the_o bottle_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o air_n that_o be_v communicate_v from_o the_o air-pump_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n through_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o may_v very_o well_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o the_o air_n that_o have_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o candle_n light_v be_v much_o soon_o put_v out_o when_o expose_v to_o a_o blast_n of_o wind_n than_o when_o it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v quiet_a from_o consider_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o phosphorus_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a and_o the_o experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o light_n they_o give_v do_v proceed_v from_o a_o very_a great_a agitation_n of_o insensible_a part_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o fire_n be_v only_o a_o very_a violent_a motion_n of_o little_a body_n round_o their_o centre_n the_o part_n of_o our_o phosphorus_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o determination_n by_o the_o fermentation_n it_o have_v undergo_v for_o wood_n never_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a until_o it_o be_v become_v rot_a that_o be_v to_o say_v until_o it_o have_v undergo_v a_o sufficient_a fermentation_n to_o make_v its_o most_o subtle_a part_n move_v nimble_o round_o their_o centre_n the_o bolonian_a stone_n be_v not_o luminous_a until_o it_o have_v be_v calcine_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o order_n to_o excite_v a_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v dart_n forth_o its_o tongue_n with_o so_o much_o quickness_n that_o it_o appear_v all_o on_o fire_n many_o little_a creature_n such_o as_o some_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n and_o woodlice_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o night_n because_o they_o have_v a_o matter_n so_o exceed_o subtle_a towards_o their_o tail_n that_o it_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o part_n that_o urine_n do_v become_v luminous_a that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o work_n upon_o urine_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v that_o in_o some_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v standing-puddle_n of_o urine_n a_o light_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v see_v at_o night_n but_o you_o