overthrow_v a_o change_n which_o never_o weary_v a_o spy_n which_o ever_o return_v a_o sign_n which_o beguyl_v no_o man_n a_o way_n very_o straight_o a_o friend_n that_o succour_v all_o necessity_n a_o surgeon_n that_o immediate_o heal_v and_o a_o renown_n which_o never_o perish_v if_o thou_o know_v my_o son_n what_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v good_a thou_o will_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o more_o vicious_a a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o vice_n and_o how_o virtuous_a much_o more_o a_o man_n be_v virtuous_a so_o much_o more_o to_o virtue_n he_o cleave_v if_o thou_o will_v be_v virtuous_a thou_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o god_n thou_o shall_v give_v good_a renoun_n to_o thy_o predecessor_n and_o for_o thyself_o thou_o shall_v prepare_v a_o perpetual_a memory_n thou_o shall_v do_v pleasure_n to_o stranger_n and_o get_v thou_o favour_n of_o thy_o own_o people_n final_o the_o good_a will_v honour_v thou_o with_o love_n and_o the_o evil_n will_v serve_v with_o fear_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o tarentines_n i_o find_v that_o renown_a pyrrus_n king_n of_o the_o epyrot_n do_v wear_v in_o a_o ring_n these_o word_n write_v it_o be_v too_o little_a punishment_n for_o a_o vicious_a man_n to_o take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v too_o small_a reward_n for_o a_o virtuous_a man_n to_o give_v he_o the_o signiory_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a earth_n true_o these_o word_n be_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o man_n what_o thing_n can_v be_v begin_v of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n whereof_o we_o hope_v not_o to_o see_v the_o end_n and_o come_v to_o good_a proof_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v in_o my_o day_n many_o man_n which_o be_v base_a bear_v unfit_a for_o science_n void_a of_o vice_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n poor_a of_o good_n and_o unknown_a of_o birth_n which_o with_o all_o these_o base_a condition_n have_v learn_v so_o many_o virtue_n that_o it_o seem_v great_a rashness_n 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unfaithfulness_n which_o child_n have_v to_o their_o father_n be_v all_o their_o undo_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o god_n do_v pardon_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v not_o pardon_v the_o disobedience_n which_o the_o child_n bare_a to_o their_o father_n i_o do_v not_o require_v thou_o my_o son_n that_o thou_o give_v i_o money_n since_o thou_o be_v poor_a i_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o thou_o travel_v since_o thou_o be_v tender_a i_o do_v not_o demand_v the_o revengement_n of_o my_o enemy_n since_o i_o have_v none_o i_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o thou_o serve_v i_o since_o i_o die_v i_o do_v not_o demand_v the_o empire_n since_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o thou_o only_o i_o demand_v that_o thou_o govern_v thyself_o well_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o house_n be_v not_o lose_v through_o thou_o if_o thou_o esteem_v much_o that_o i_o leave_v unto_o thou_o so_o many_o realm_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v to_o thou_o many_o good_a counsel_n wherewith_o thou_o may_v preserve_v thyself_o sustain_v thy_o person_n and_o maintain_v thy_o honour_n for_o if_o thou_o have_v presumption_n not_o to_o profit_v with_o my_o counsel_n but_o to_o trust_v to_o thy_o own_o mind_n before_o my_o flesh_n be_v eat_v with_o worm_n thou_o shall_v be_v overcome_v with_o thy_o enemy_n my_o son_n i_o have_v be_v young_a light_a bold_a unshamefast_a proud_a envious_a covetous_a a_o adulterer_n furious_a a_o glutton_n slothful_a and_o ambitious_a and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a excess_n therefore_o i_o give_v thou_o such_o good_a advice_n for_o that_o man_n which_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v very_o worldly_a from_o he_o in_o age_n proceed_v ripe_a counsel_n that_o which_o until_o this_o time_n i_o have_v counsel_v thou_o &_o that_o which_o to_o my_o age_a death_n i_o will_v counsel_v thou_o i_o desire_v that_o once_o at_o the_o least_o thou_o prove_v it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v thou_o harm_n leave_v it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v thou_o good_a use_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o medicine_n so_o bitter_a that_o the_o sick_a do_v refuse_v to_o take_v if_o thereby_o he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v heal_v i_o pray_v thou_o i_o exhort_v thou_o and_o i_o advise_v thou_o my_o son_n that_o thy_o youth_n believe_v my_o age_n thy_o ignorance_n believe_v my_o knowledge_n thy_o sleep_n believe_v my_o watch_n the_o dimness_n of_o thy_o eye_n believe_v the_o clearness_n of_o my_o sight_n thy_o imagination_n believe_v my_o virtue_n and_o thy_o suspicion_n believe_v my_o experience_n for_o otherwise_o one_o day_n thou_o shall_v see_v thyself_o in_o some_o distress_n where_o small_a time_n thou_o shall_v have_v to_o repent_v and_o none_o to_o find_v remedy_n thou_o may_v say_v unto_o i_o my_o son_n that_o since_o i_o have_v be_v young_a i_o let_v thou_o to_o be_v young_a and_o that_o when_o thou_o shall_v be_v age_v thou_o will_v amend_v i_o answer_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o will_v live_v as_o young_a yet_o at_o least_o govern_v thyself_o as_o old_a in_o a_o prince_n which_o govern_v his_o common_a wealth_n well_o many_o misery_n be_v dissemble_v of_o his_o person_n even_o as_o for_o mighty_a affair_n ripe_a counsel_n be_v necessary_a so_o to_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o person_n need_v some_o recreation_n for_o the_o bowstring_n which_o always_o be_v stretch_v either_o it_o lengthen_v or_o it_o break_v whether_o prince_n be_v young_a or_o old_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o seek_v more_o just_a than_o for_o the_o recreation_n of_o themselves_o to_o seek_v some_o honest_a pastime_n and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n i_o say_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a for_o sometime_o they_o accompany_v with_o so_o dishonest_a person_n and_o so_o unthrifty_a that_o they_o spend_v their_o good_n they_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o weary_a their_o person_n more_o then_o if_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o thy_o youth_n i_o leave_v thou_o child_n of_o great_a lord_n with_o who_o thou_o may_v pass_v the_o time_n away_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n i_o have_v provide_v that_o with_o thou_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o from_o thy_o infancy_n for_o after_o thou_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n inherit_v my_o good_n if_o perchance_o thou_o will_v accompany_v thyself_o with_o young_a man_n thou_o shall_v find_v they_o well_o learned_a for_o thy_o war_n i_o leave_v thou_o valiant_a captain_n though_o indeed_o thing_n of_o war_n be_v begunn_v by_o wisdom_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n the_o issue_n fall_v out_o by_o fortune_n for_o steward_n of_o thy_o treasur_n i_o leave_v thou_o faithful_a man_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n i_o
and_o of_o the_o senate_n best_o favour_v to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a war_n for_o their_o strife_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o be_v in_o office_n or_o to_o get_v money_n but_o to_o be_v in_o the_o frontier_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n in_o what_o estimation_n these_o four_o frontier_n be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceyve_v roman_n by_o that_o we_o see_v the_o most_o noble_a roman_n have_v pass_v some_o part_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o those_o place_n as_o captain_n until_o such_o time_n that_o for_o more_o weighty_a affair_n they_o be_v appoint_v from_o thence_o to_o some_o other_o place_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o word_n so_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a to_o a_o citizen_n as_o to_o say_v go_v thou_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o example_n the_o great_a pompey_n pass_v the_o winter_n season_n in_o constantinople_n the_o adventurous_a scipio_n in_o colonge_v the_o courageous_a caesar_n in_o gades_n and_o the_o renown_a marius_n in_o rhodes_n and_o these_o four_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o frontier_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o there_o they_o do_v such_o valiant_a act_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o remain_v evermore_o after_o their_o death_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o prove_v since_o we_o find_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n father_n be_v captain_n of_o one_o of_o these_o 4._o frontier_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prowess_n for_o as_o scipio_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n masinissa_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o roman_a captain_n to_o want_v either_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n for_o thereunto_o they_o be_v predestine_v at_o their_o birth_n we_o have_v no_o authentic_a authority_n that_o show_v we_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o how_o in_o what_o country_n antiquary_n and_o with_o what_o person_n this_o captain_n pass_v his_o youth_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a chronicler_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o write_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v create_v but_o only_o the_o act_n of_o young_a man_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v their_o heart_n stout_o bend_v to_o great_a adventure_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o it_o be_v great_a honour_n to_o obtain_v a_o empire_n by_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n then_o to_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o emperor_n count_v at_o large_a the_o adventurous_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o young_a age_n and_o how_o far_o unlikely_a they_o be_v from_o thought_n that_o he_o shall_v ever_o obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n write_v this_o to_o show_v unto_o prince_n how_o earnest_o juliu_o caesar_n heart_n be_v bend_v to_o win_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o likewise_o how_o wisdom_n fail_v he_o in_o behave_v himself_o therein_o a_o philosopher_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v in_o cicilia_n philosopher_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o possess_v the_o realm_n so_o long_o by_o tyranny_n phalaris_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o another_o epistle_n in_o these_o few_o word_n thou_o call_v i_o tyrant_n because_o i_o have_v take_v this_o realm_n and_o keep_v it_o 32._o year_n i_o grant_v then_o quoth_v he_o that_o i_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o usurp_v it_o for_o no_o man_n occupy_v another_o man_n right_a but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n since_o it_o be_v now_o xxxii_o year_n since_o i_o have_v possess_v it_o and_o though_o i_o have_v achieve_v it_o by_o tyranny_n yet_o i_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o wisdom_n and_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o take_v another_o man_n good_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o conquer_v but_o a_o hard_a thing_n to_o keep_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o i_o ensure_v thou_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o 16._o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o she_o be_v name_v faustina_n who_o as_o sole_a heir_n have_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o through_o marriage_n marcus_n aurelius_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n this_o faustine_n be_v not_o so_o honest_a and_o chaste_a as_o she_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a she_o have_v by_o he_o two_o son_n commodus_n and_o verissimus_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n triumph_v twice_o aurelius_n once_o when_o he_o overcome_v the_o parthian_n and_o another_o time_n when_o he_o conquer_v the_o argonant_n he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a understanding_n he_o be_v as_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n he_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o write_v many_o thing_n full_a of_o good_a learning_n and_o sweet_a sentence_n he_o die_v in_o conquer_a the_o realm_n of_o pannonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v hungary_n his_o death_n be_v as_o much_o bewail_v as_o his_o life_n be_v desire_v and_o he_o be_v love_v so_o dear_a and_o entire_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o every_o roman_a have_v a_o statue_n of_o he_o in_o his_o house_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o among_o they_o shall_v never_o decay_v the_o which_o be_v never_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o do_v for_o any_o other_o king_n or_o emperor_n of_o rome_n no_o not_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o be_v best_a belove_v of_o all_o other_o emperor_n of_o rome_n he_o govern_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n with_o upright_a justice_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n climatericke_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 63._o year_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o man_n run_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o then_o be_v accomplish_v the_o nine_o seven_n or_o the_o seven_o nine_o aulus_n gelius_fw-la write_v a_o chapter_n life_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr noctibus_fw-la atticis_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o life_n most_o pure_a of_o doctrine_n most_o profound_a and_o of_o fortune_n most_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n save_v only_o for_o faustine_n his_o wife_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v what_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v from_o his_o infancy_n i_o have_v put_v here_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o which_o be_v this_o chap._n ii_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o marcus_n aurelius_n send_v to_o his_o friend_n pulio_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o roman_a censor_n with_o his_o host_n of_o campagnia_fw-la mareus_n aurelius_n only_a emperor_n of_o rome_n greet_v thou_o his_o old_a friend_n pulio_n wish_v health_n to_o thy_o person_n &_o peace_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n a_o letter_n of_o thou_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o and_o great_o desire_v of_o i_o but_o the_o best_a thereof_o be_v that_o thou_o write_v unto_o i_o brief_o desire_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v unto_o thou_o at_o large_a which_o be_v undecent_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o especial_a if_o such_o one_o be_v covetous_a for_o to_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o great_a infamy_n then_o to_o be_v lavish_a of_o word_n and_o scant_o of_o reward_n thou_o write_v to_o i_o of_o the_o grief_n in_o thy_o leg_n and_o that_o thy_o wound_n be_v great_a and_o true_o the_o pain_n thereof_o trouble_v i_o at_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o be_o right_a sorry_a that_o thou_o want_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o health_n and_o that_o good_a that_o i_o do_v wish_v thou_o for_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o travel_n of_o this_o life_n may_v be_v endure_v so_o that_o the_o body_n with_o disease_n be_v not_o trouble_v thou_o let_v i_o understand_v by_o thy_o letter_n that_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o require_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o thou_o how_o i_o live_v in_o that_o place_n when_o i_o be_v young_a what_o time_n i_o give_v my_o mind_n to_o study_v and_o likewise_o what_o the_o discourse_n of_o my_o life_n be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n true_o i_o marvel_v at_o thou_o not_o a_o little_a that_o thou_o shall_v ask_v i_o such_o a_o question_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o i_o can_v with_o out_o great_a trouble_n and_o
live_v honest_a and_o temperate_a the_o which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o that_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v so_o they_o be_v satisfy_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v and_o the_o flesh_n do_v assault_v they_o than_o they_o live_v immediate_o conuered_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v go_v by_o their_o neighbour_n house_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o dishonest_a place_n scatter_v abroad_o to_o the_o reproach_n and_o dishonour_n of_o they_o and_o their_o kindred_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o their_o person_n chap._n iii_o of_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a law_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v in_o contract_n matrimony_n not_o only_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o woman_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v marriage_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o world_n marriage_n have_v always_o be_v accept_v and_o marvelous_o commend_v for_o otherwise_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v people_v nor_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o man_n multiply_v the_o ancient_n never_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o approbation_n and_o acception_n of_o marriage_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o great_a difference_n and_o strife_n upon_o the_o contract_n ceremony_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o use_v as_o much_o difference_n in_o contract_a matrimony_n and_o choose_v their_o wife_n as_o these_o epicure_n do_v desire_v the_o variety_n of_o sundry_a delicate_a meat_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o book_n he_o make_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v counsel_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o bruit_n beast_n in_o movable_n and_o heritage_n but_o also_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v common_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o these_o two_o word_n thou_o and_o i_o be_v abolish_v and_o out_o of_o use_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v debate_n nor_o quarrel_n in_o this_o world_n they_o call_v plato_n divine_a for_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o speak_v but_o now_o they_o may_v call_v he_o worldly_a for_o the_o counsel_n profane_v which_o he_o give_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o beastliness_n it_o may_v be_v call_v nor_o what_o great_a rudeness_n may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o apparel_n shall_v be_v proper_a and_o the_o wife_n common_a the_o bruit_n beast_n do_v not_o know_v that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n long_o than_o it_o suck_v of_o her_o breast_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o will_v chance_v to_o man_n yea_o and_o worse_a too_o if_o woman_n be_v common_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o though_o one_o shall_v know_v the_o mother_n which_o have_v bear_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o father_n which_o have_v beget_v he_o the_o tharentines_n which_o be_v well_o renown_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o tharentines_n not_o a_o little_a fear_v of_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o city_n of_o tharente_n a_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o marry_v themselves_o with_o a_o legitimate_a wife_n &_o to_o beget_v child_n but_o beside_o her_o a_o man_n may_v yet_o choose_v two_o other_o for_o his_o secret_a pleasure_n spartianus_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n hellus_n verus_n as_o touch_v woman_n be_v very_o dissolute_a and_o since_o his_o wife_n be_v young_a and_o fair_a and_o that_o she_o do_v complain_v of_o he_o because_o he_o lead_v no_o honest_a life_n with_o she_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o she_o my_o wife_n thou_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o i_o since_o i_o remain_v with_o thou_o until_o such_o time_n as_o thou_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n we_o husband_n have_v licence_n and_o privilege_n to_o seek_v our_o pastime_n with_o other_o woman_n for_o this_o name_n of_o a_o wife_n contain_v in_o it_o honour_n but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v a_o grievous_a burden_n and_o painful_a office_n the_o like_a matter_n come_v to_o ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n do_v great_o complain_v admit_v that_o all_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a among_o all_o those_o the_o athenian_n be_v esteem_v of_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o the_o sage_n that_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n remain_v in_o athens_n with_o the_o philosopher_n which_o teach_v the_o science_n the_o sage_n of_o athens_n ordain_v athenian_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o inhabitant_n may_v keep_v two_o lawful_a wife_n and_o furthermore_o upon_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n do_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v nor_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o maintain_v any_o concubine_n for_o they_o say_v when_o man_n haunt_v the_o company_n of_o light_a woman_n common_o they_o misuse_v their_o lawful_a wife_n as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o politic_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o greek_n make_v this_o law_n be_v consider_v that_o man_n can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o live_v without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v with_o two_o wine_n for_o if_o the_o one_o be_v disease_v and_o lie_v in_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v serve_v in_o bed_n wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o do_v other_o business_n in_o the_o house_n those_o of_o athens_n have_v another_o great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n to_o make_v this_o law_n which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o one_o to_o be_v barren_a the_o other_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n she_o that_o bring_v forth_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o mistress_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o servant_n when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v socrates_n be_v marry_v to_o xantippa_n and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o law_n he_o take_v another_o call_v mirra_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o philosopher_n aristides_n and_o since_o those_o two_o woman_n have_v great_a quarrel_n and_o debate_v together_o and_o that_o thereby_o they_o slander_v their_o neighbour_n socrates_n say_v unto_o they_o my_o wife_n you_o see_v right_a well_o that_o my_o eye_n be_v hollow_a my_o leg_n be_v wither_v my_o hand_n socrates_n be_v wrinkle_a my_o head_n be_v bald_a my_o body_n be_v little_a and_o the_o hair_n be_v white_a why_o do_v you_o then_o that_o be_v so_o fair_a stand_v in_o contention_n and_o strife_n for_o i_o that_o be_o so_o deform_v though_o socrates_n say_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jest_n yet_o such_o word_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o quarrel_n and_o strife_n between_o they_o cease_v the_o lacedaemonian_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o athenian_n observe_v it_o for_o a_o inviolable_a law_n not_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v marry_v with_o two_o wife_n but_o that_o one_o woman_n shall_v marry_v with_o two_o husband_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o one_o husband_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o shall_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a shall_v agree_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n alone_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n pliny_n write_v a_o epistle_n unto_o his_o friend_n locratius_n and_o saint_n hierome_n write_v to_o a_o friar_n call_v rusticus_n say_v that_o the_o atbenian_o do_v use_v to_o marry_v brother_n with_o the_o sister_n but_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o aunt_n to_o marry_v with_o their_o nephew_n neither_o the_o uncle_n with_o their_o niece_n for_o they_o say_v that_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o marry_v together_o be_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o semblable_n but_o for_o uncle_n to_o marry_v niece_n &_o aunt_n with_o nephew_n be_v as_o of_o father_n to_o daughter_n and_o of_o mother_n to_o son_n melciades_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a renoun_n among_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o son_n call_v cimonius_fw-la who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o own_o sister_n call_v pinicea_n and_o be_v demand_v of_o one_o why_o he_o take_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n he_o answer_v my_o sister_n be_v fair_a sage_a rich_a cimonius_fw-la and_o make_v to_o my_o appetite_n and_o her_o father_n and_o i_o do_v recommend_v she_o unto_o i_o and_o since_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o god_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v the_o behest_n and_o request_n of_o father_n i_o have_v determine_v since_o nature_n have_v give_v i_o she_o for_o my_o sister_n willing_o to_o take_v she_o for_o my_o lawful_a wife_n dyodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o before_o the_o egyptian_n receive_v any_o law_n every_o man_n have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o both_o party_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o she_o will_v go_v she_o go_v liberal_o and_o forsake_v the_o man_n and_o likewise_o he_o leave_v she_o when_o
that_o land_n so_o evil_a till_v so_o barren_a cold_a and_o little_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o inhabit_v italy_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n fertile_a and_o ample_a temperate_a and_o very_a rich_a and_o that_o now_o or_o never_o they_o shall_v conquer_v it_o and_o narsete_v therewith_o not_o content_v but_o to_o provoke_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o covetous_a send_v they_o part_v of_o every_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v light_a horse_n rich_a armour_n sweet_a pleasant_a and_o dainty_a fruit_n fine_a metal_n and_o may_v kind_n of_o ointment_n very_o odoriserous_a silk_n and_o merchandise_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n the_o ambassador_n arrive_v in_o pannony_n which_o now_o be_v call_v hungary_n be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o the_o lombard_n see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o goodly_a thing_n in_o italy_n determine_v to_o leave_n pannonia_n and_o go_v spoil_n and_o conquer_v italy_n although_o it_o belong_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v at_o that_o season_n friend_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v little_a respect_n to_o this_o and_o hereat_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v for_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v never_o perfect_a friendship_n where_o he_o that_o command_v be_v constrain_v to_o demand_v help_n of_o other_o the_o lumbards_n determine_v for_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v see_v of_o the_o italian_n visible_o in_o the_o air_n sundry_a army_n of_o fire_n that_o one_o cruel_o kill_v the_o other_o which_o thing_n great_o fear_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o by_o this_o they_o know_v that_o air_n within_o a_o short_a space_n much_o of_o their_o blood_n &_o of_o their_o enemy_n also_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a ancient_a custom_n that_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n do_v chance_n to_o any_o realm_n first_o the_o planet_n and_o element_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o secret_a token_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n against_o narsetes_n his_o captain_n and_o the_o evil_a narsetes_n word_n which_o sophia_n speak_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o lumhard_n invade_v and_o destroy_v all_o italy_n which_o thing_n valiant_a prince_n ought_v well_o to_o note_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o servant_n who_o have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o a_o great_a benefit_n make_v the_o servant_n despair_n of_o recempence_n or_o of_o a_o faithful_a jeruant_n make_v he_o become_v a_o observation_n cruel_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o let_v not_o prince_n trust_v man_n because_o they_o be_v native_a of_o their_o realm_n bring_v up_o &_o nourish_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o always_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o their_o service_n that_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o of_o good_a subject_n be_v turn_v to_o evil_a nor_o yet_o of_o faithful_a become_v disloyal_a for_o such_o imagination_n be_v vain_a for_o the_o prince_n that_o in_o his_o do_n be_v unthankful_a can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v any_o honest_a man_n long_o in_o his_o service_n one_o thing_n the_o noble_a justintan_n do_v with_o narsetes_n whereof_o all_o noble_a and_o sage_a prince_n ought_v to_o beware_v that_o be_v to_o know_v he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v ear_n unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o believe_v they_o but_o also_o before_o they_o he_o do_v dishonour_v he_o and_o shame_v he_o to_o his_o power_n which_o thing_n make_v he_o utter_o to_o despair_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o spite_v a_o man_n more_o then_o to_o have_v before_o his_o enemy_n any_o injury_n or_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o superior_a the_o empress_n sophia_n therefore_o deserve_v great_a reproach_n for_o speak_v such_o dishonest_a word_n to_o narsetes_n to_o send_v he_o to_o thread_v the_o needle_n in_o that_o occupation_n where_o the_o damsel_n wrought_v for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o noble_a princess_n to_o mitigate_v the_o ire_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a and_o not_o to_o provoke_v they_o further_o to_o anger_n narsete_v then_o always_o doubt_v the_o empress_n sophia_n never_o after_o return_v into_o naples_n where_o she_o be_v but_o rather_o come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n a_o year_n before_o the_o lambards_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o receive_v all_o the_o sacrament_n and_o like_o a_o devout_a christian_a he_o die_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o alexandria_n 〈…〉_z in_o a_o cousin_n of_o silver_n all_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v and_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o displeasure_n be_v great_a that_o all_o asia_n have_v not_o to_o see_v narsete_n alive_a or_o the_o pleasure_n that_o sophia_n have_v to_o see_v he_o dead_a for_o the_o unpatient_a heart_n especial_o of_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o rest_n until_o she_o see_v her_o enemy_n dead_a chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o letter_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o he_o record_v the_o travel_n they_o endure_v together_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o reprove_v he_o of_o his_o small_a reverence_n towards_o the_o temple_n marcus_n aurelius_n sole_a emperor_n of_o rome_n gorbon_n bear_v in_o mount_n celio_n call_v the_o old_a tribune_n wish_v health_n and_o long_a life_n to_o thou_o gorbin_n lord_n and_o king_n of_o sicily_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o first_o year_n of_o my_o reign_n i_o write_v general_o to_o all_o the_o isle_n the_o second_o year_n i_o write_v general_o unto_o thy_o court_n and_o palace_n and_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v more_o particular_o to_o thy_o person_n and_o although_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a realm_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o cease_v to_o communicate_v with_o their_o old_a friend_n since_o i_o take_v my_o pen_n to_o write_v unto_o thou_o i_o stay_v my_o hand_n a_o great_a while_n from_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o i_o be_v slothful_a but_o because_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v all_o rome_n offend_v with_o thou_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v most_o excellent_a prince_n that_o in_o this_o i_o say_v i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n for_o in_o my_o hart_n i_o feel_v thy_o trouble_n and_o so_o say_v euripides_n that_o which_o with_o the_o heart_n be_v love_v with_o the_o heart_n be_v lament_v but_o before_o i_o show_v thou_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o writing_n i_o will_v reduce_v into_o thy_o memory_n some_o thing_n pass_v of_o our_o youth_n and_o thereby_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o we_o be_v then_o and_o what_o we_o be_v now_o for_o no_o man_n do_v so_o much_o rejoice_v of_o his_o prosperity_n present_a as_o he_o which_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o misery_n past_a thou_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_n most_o excellent_a prince_n that_o we_o two_o together_o do_v learn_v to_o read_v in_o capua_n and_o after_o we_o study_v a_o little_a in_o tarentum_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o rhodes_n where_o i_o read_v rhethorike_n and_o thou_o hear_v philosophy_n and_o afterwards_o in_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n we_o go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o pannonia_n where_o i_o give_v myself_o to_o music_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o young_a man_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o daily_o they_o will_v know_v strange_a realm_n and_o change_v office_n and_o in_o all_o those_o journey_n with_o the_o force_n of_o youth_n the_o sweet_a company_n with_o the_o pleasant_a communication_n of_o science_n and_o with_o a_o vain_a hope_n we_o do_v dissemble_v our_o extreme_a poverty_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o time_n and_o often_o we_o desire_v not_o that_o which_o many_o have_v but_o that_o little_a which_o to_o few_o abound_v do_v thou_o remember_v that_o when_o man_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o gulf_n arpin_n to_o go_v into_o hellespont_n a_o long_a and_o tempestuous_a torment_n come_v upon_o we_o wherein_o we_o be_v take_v of_o a_o pirate_n and_o for_o our_o ransom_n he_o make_v we_o row_v about_o nine_o month_n in_o a_o galley_n whereas_o i_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v great_a either_o the_o want_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o abundance_n of_o stripe_n which_o we_o always_o endure_v have_v thou_o forget_v also_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n when_o we_o be_v besiege_v of_o bruerdus_n puissant_a king_n of_o epirote_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o month_n we_o be_v ten_o without_o eat_a flesh_n save_v only_o two_o cat_n the_o one_o which_o we_o steal_v and_o the_o other_o which_o we_o buy_v remember_v that_o thou_o and_o i_o be_v in_o tarent_n be_v desire_v of_o our_o host_n to_o go_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o great_a goddess_n dtana_n into_o the_o which_o temple_n none_o can_v enter_v that_o day_n but_o
great_a lady_n which_o of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o heritage_n possess_v many_o town_n and_o city_n for_o to_o such_o i_o will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o service_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n but_o i_o do_v persuade_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o marvel_n though_o that_o woman_n of_o mean_a estate_n have_v sometime_o quarrel_v with_o their_o husband_n for_o they_o have_v small_a riches_n to_o loose_v and_o less_o honour_n to_o adventure_v than_o the_o princess_n and_o great_a dame_n have_v the_o which_o since_o they_o do_v adventure_v to_o command_v many_o why_o will_v not_o they_o humble_v themselves_o to_o obey_v one_o speak_v with_o due_a reverence_n it_o be_v for_o abundance_n of_o folly_n and_o want_v of_o wisdom_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v presumption_n to_o govern_v a_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o she_o have_v not_o grace_n to_o obey_v one_o husband_n seneca_n in_o 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commonwealth_n than_o always_o to_o be_v see_v resident_a in_o her_o house_n i_o say_v also_o that_o a_o wife_n ought_v the_o most_o part_n of_o her_o time_n to_o keep_v her_o house_n because_o she_o have_v less_o occasion_n than_o other_o have_v to_o go_v abroad_o for_o if_o the_o poor_a wife_n the_o plebeian_n go_v out_o of_o her_o house_n she_o go_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o to_o seek_v meat_n but_o if_o the_o rich_a and_o noble-woman_n go_v out_o of_o her_o house_n it_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o take_v her_o pleasure_n let_v not_o princess_n marvel_n nor_o let_v not_o great_a lady_n wonder_n if_o they_o dispose_v their_o foot_n to_o trot_v and_o occupy_v
the_o man_n that_o desire_v perpetual_a renon_fw-mi i_o though_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v he_o ought_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o native_a country_n my_o dear_a child_n i_o most_o earnest_o desire_v you_o that_o always_o you_o accompany_v yourselves_o with_o the_o good_a with_o the_o most_o ancient_n and_o with_o those_o which_o be_v grave_a and_o most_o expert_a in_o counsel_n and_o with_o those_o that_o have_v most_o see_v the_o world_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v most_o of_o the_o world_n by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v most_o country_n for_o the_o ripe_a council_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o man_n that_o have_v travel_v in_o many_o country_n but_o from_o he_o that_o have_v selt_z himself_o in_o many_o danger_n since_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n my_o child_n do_v knock_v with_o the_o hammer_n at_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n i_o fear_v that_o if_o you_o come_v and_o see_v your_o friend_n and_o parent_n you_o shall_v always_o line_v in_o care_n &_o pensivenes_n and_o be_v pensive_a you_o shall_v always_o live_v evil_o content_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o which_o become_v roman_a knight_n to_o do_v and_o you_o not_o be_v valiant_a knight_n your_o enemy_n shall_v always_o rejoice_v over_o you_o and_o your_o desire_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n for_o of_o those_o man_n which_o be_v careful_a and_o heavy_a proceed_v always_o service_n unworthy_a i_o desire_v you_o hearty_o and_o by_o this_o present_a letter_n i_o counsel_v you_o that_o you_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a seek_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o shall_v know_v few_o of_o those_o that_o do_v know_v you_o for_o either_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o banish_v poor_a or_o sick_a age_a or_o come_v to_o nought_o sad_a or_o evil_o content_v so_o that_o since_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_v their_o grief_n it_o be_v best_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v their_o trouble_n for_o no_o man_n come_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o weep_v with_o 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to_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o i_o see_v many_o man_n child_n undo_v only_o through_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o inherit_v their_o parent_n good_n and_o afterward_o go_v a_o hunt_n after_o vice_n for_o they_o seldom_o time_n do_v any_o worthy_a feat_n which_o in_o their_o youth_n inherit_v great_a treasure_n this_o thing_n therefore_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v indeed_o i_o do_v not_o say_v only_o that_o i_o will_v watch_v and_o toil_n as_o many_o do_v to_o get_v riches_n and_o treasure_n but_o also_o if_o i_o have_v treasor_n before_o i_o will_v give_v they_o unto_o you_o i_o will_v as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n for_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v my_o child_n poor_a and_o virtuous_a in_o africa_n then_o rich_a and_o vicious_a in_o rome_n you_o know_v very_o well_o my_o child_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o tharentines_n a_o law_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o father_n 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be_v deceive_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o father_n be_v negligent_a in_o teach_v their_o child_n for_o the_o little_a experience_n excuse_v man_n of_o great_a offence_n but_o since_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o that_o first_o thou_o be_v a_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v be_v young_a and_o beside_o all_o this_o since_o that_o pride_n have_v inflame_v thou_o lechery_n have_v burn_v thou_o wrath_n have_v wound_v thou_o negligence_n have_v hinder_v thou_o covetousness_n have_v blind_v thou_o &_o glotonie_n surfeit_v thou_o tell_v i_o cruel_a father_n since_o so_o many_o vice_n have_v reign_v in_o thou_o why_o have_v thou_o not_o a_o
true_a pitiful_a honest_a and_o virtuous_a nor_o yet_o to_o be_v just_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o necessary_a they_o be_v observer_n of_o justice_n for_o let_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o another_o justice_n that_o do_v minister_v justice_n for_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v good_a come_v honour_n to_o his_o person_n but_o from_o he_o that_o minister_v justice_n come_v profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n peradventure_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n that_o will_v tell_v no_o lie_n and_o to_o see_v his_o minister_n not_o to_o speak_v one_o truth_n peradventure_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o slander_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o to_o see_v all_o his_o servant_n distemper_v both_o with_o eat_v and_o drink_v peradventure_o and_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o muse_v upon_o to_o see_v the_o prince_n chaste_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o see_v their_o servant_n in_o flesh_n filthy_a and_o dissolute_a peradventure_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o marvel_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n just_a and_o to_o love_v justice_n and_o that_o very_o few_o of_o his_o minister_n do_v minister_v it_o the_o end_n why_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v be_v to_o advertise_v prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o be_v chaste_a sober_a true_a and_o just_a but_o that_o they_o know_v whether_o their_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v covetous_a greedy_a unshamefast_a liar_n or_o briber_n for_o if_o it_o touch_v we_o much_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v good_a so_o much_o more_o it_o touch_v we_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o evil_a one_o of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o prince_n ought_v to_o provide_v with_o their_o judge_n and_o governor_n be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o suffer_v their_o law_n and_o and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v break_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o in_o their_o stead_n strange_a custom_n be_v not_o introduce_v for_o the_o commonalty_n be_v so_o variable_a in_o that_o break_v they_o say_v and_o so_o light_a in_o that_o they_o ask_v that_o they_o will_v daily_o see_v a_o new_a king_n and_o hourly_o change_v a_o new_a law_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v to_o escario_n say_v optime_fw-la apud_fw-la persius_n capitalem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la fuit_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la novos_fw-la aut_fw-la perigrinos_fw-la mores_fw-la inducere_fw-la as_o if_o he_o speak_v more_o plain_o among_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o law_n inviolable_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o strange_a custom_n &_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n they_o shall_v pay_v none_o other_o ransom_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o head_n as_o man_n daily_o do_v diminish_v in_o virtue_n unless_o by_o force_n they_o be_v withhold_v and_o augment_v in_o vanity_n so_o they_o will_v invent_v new_a device_n and_o strange_a custom_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v decay_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n destroy_v for_o strange_a meat_n do_v alter_v man_n stomach_n when_o those_o of_o creta_n be_v ungentle_o use_v of_o the_o rhodian_n they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n to_o send_v they_o pestilence_n war_n famine_n or_o sedition_n among_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v some_o evil_a manner_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o among_o the_o people_n let_v not_o those_o think_v that_o shall_v read_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o small_a curse_n that_o those_o of_o creta_n desire_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o small_a revenge_n which_o god_n give_v they_o of_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o do_v require_v for_o from_o war_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n some_o may_v escape_v but_o with_o device_n we_o see_v all_o perish_v of_o many_o thing_n the_o historian_n do_v reprove_v the_o emperor_n sergius_n galba_n &_o for_o one_o alone_a they_o praise_v he_o that_o he_o never_o consent_v that_o in_o rome_n any_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v nor_o any_o old_a custom_n break_v and_o he_o command_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v which_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a law_n &_o he_o reward_v those_o which_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o any_o old_a custom_n the_o which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v a_o mockery_n yea_o better_a to_o say_v a_o slander_n to_o see_v that_o some_o young_a judge_n will_v do_v that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o a_o tailor_n do_v of_o a_o gown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o turn_v he_o within_z and_o without_o before_o &_o behind_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o to_o bring_v in_o new_a order_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o do_v only_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o good_a custom_n prince_n ought_v also_o to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o unto_o little_a and_o great_a rich_a &_o poor_a they_o minister_v equal_a justice_n since_o there_o judgement_n be_v no_o divine_a nor_o human_a law_n that_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o corrupt_v it_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v without_o reason_n d_o pose_v of_o his_o own_o good_n much_o less_o he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o sell_v justice_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o beast_n of_o fish_n of_o bird_n of_o mine_n of_o mountain_n of_o servant_n and_o of_o field_n final_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o true_a lord_n of_o justice_n but_o god_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o justice_n when_o a_o prince_n die_v and_o make_v his_o will_n he_o say_v i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o realm_n and_o signory_n to_o the_o prince_n my_o son_n and_o legitimate_a heir_n and_o do_v leave_v unto_o my_o second_o son_n such_o a_o estate_n and_o dowrey_a and_o to_o my_o daughter_n such_o land_n and_o to_o all_o i_o recommend_v justice_n to_o the_o end_n they_o do_v observe_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v much_o to_o note_v that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o leave_v unto_o his_o son_n justice_n but_o that_o he_o do_v recommend_v it_o unto_o he_o so_o that_o the_o good_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v inherit_v justice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o form_n of_o a_o patrimony_n but_o that_o god_n give_v it_o unto_o they_o of_o trust_n prince_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v lord_n save_v only_o of_o justice_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o only_a minister_n we_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n or_o justice_n great_a lord_n which_o judge_v cause_v not_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o affection_n we_o will_v not_o call_v he_o a_o just_a judge_n but_o a_o rove_a thief_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v much_o worse_o which_o rob_v god_n of_o justice_n then_o the_o thief_n which_o steal_v the_o good_n from_o man_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n recite_v much_o wickedness_n of_o domitian_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o those_o which_o can_v do_v little_a he_o always_o punish_v and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o authority_n he_o pardon_v he_o compound_v with_o some_o for_o money_n and_o with_o other_o he_o dissemble_v for_o favour_n lampridius_n say_v of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o 25._o emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o severus_n he_o never_o keep_v in_o his_o court_n any_o evil_a man_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o parent_n to_o be_v vicious_a and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v on_o a_o time_n why_o he_o banish_v one_o of_o his_o cousines_n since_o he_o be_v young_a and_o a_o child_n he_o answer_v they_o which_o entreat_v for_o he_o and_o allege_v that_o though_o he_o be_v young_a and_o his_o cousin_n yet_o charior_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la respub_fw-la as_o if_o more_o plain_o he_o have_v say_v i_o have_v none_o other_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o i_o in_o my_o palace_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n o_o high_a &_o much_o more_o high_a word_n worthy_a for_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v write_v in_o prince_n heart_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o he_o say_v not_o i_o take_v for_o my_o kin_n one_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o fear_v god_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v just_a as_o he_o will_v indifferent_o be_v obey_v of_o all_o so_o ought_v he_o equal_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v not_o credit_v i_o nor_o my_o pen_n let_v they_o credit_n plato_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n who_o give_v liberty_n and_o
crooked_a to_o the_o end_n justice_n be_v upright_o they_o ought_v much_o to_o travel_v to_o be_v liberal_a i_o mean_v in_o thing_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v sentence_n it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o sentence_n to_o favour_v their_o friend_n shall_v not_o accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n true_o such_o a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v just_a but_o a_o private_a tyrant_n he_o that_o with_o affection_n judge_v and_o passion_n punish_v be_v great_o deceive_v those_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o do_v think_v that_o for_o borrow_v a_o little_a of_o justice_n they_o shall_v thereby_o increase_v and_o multiply_v friend_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v much_o abuse_v for_o this_o act_n before_o man_n be_v so_o heinous_a and_o before_o god_n so_o detestable_a that_o though_o for_o a_o space_n he_o refrain_v his_o hand_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v extend_v his_o power_n for_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n only_a father_n of_o truth_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o such_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o justice_n which_o in_o their_o office_n do_v show_v so_o extreme_a wrong_n helius_n spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o antonius_n say_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o empire_n as_o he_o be_v in_o capua_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o censour_n whether_o they_o be_v unjust_a or_o rightful_a a_o man_n of_o capua_n say_v in_o this_o wise_a by_o the_o immortal_a god_n most_o noble_a prince_n i_o swear_v that_o this_o judge_n who_o present_o govern_v here_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o we_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o i_o will_v recount_v unto_o thou_o what_o befall_v between_o he_o and_o i_o i_o beseech_v he_o that_o for_o my_o sake_n he_o will_v grant_v i_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o unjust_a and_o he_o willing_o condescend_v thereunto_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o less_o marvel_n in_o my_o hart_n than_o vexation_n in_o my_o body_n for_o when_o i_o do_v desire_v he_o i_o think_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o obtain_v they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o contentation_n of_o those_o which_o instant_o desire_v i_o to_o do_v it_o and_o further_o this_o capuan_a say_v by_o the_o god_n genius_n i_o swear_v likewise_o that_o i_o be_v not_o the_o more_o friendly_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o for_o my_o sake_n more_o than_o for_o another_o for_o he_o that_o to_o i_o will_v grant_v these_o four_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o unto_o other_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o four_o hundred_o judge_v for_o the_o which_o thou_o ought_v to_o provide_v most_o noble_a prince_n because_o good_a judge_n ought_v to_o be_v patient_a to_o hear_v and_o just_a to_o determine_v by_o this_o notable_a example_n judge_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n not_o to_o those_o which_o do_v desire_v they_o but_o to_o that_o which_o they_o demand_v for_o in_o do_v their_o duty_n their_o enemy_n will_v proclaim_v they_o just_a and_o contrary_a wise_a if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v their_o near_a friend_n will_v account_v they_o as_o tyrant_n judge_n which_o pretend_v favour_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o content_v themselves_o simple_o to_o do_v justice_n but_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o opinion_n that_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o come_v and_o require_v at_o their_o hand_n any_o vile_a or_o dishonest_a thing_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o note_v the_o demaunder_n to_o be_v unshamefaste_a we_o must_v needs_o somewhat_o suspect_v the_o judge_n in_o his_o justice_n prince_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o true_a but_o also_o in_o they_o there_o ought_v to_o remain_v no_o avarice_n nor_o covetousness_n for_o justice_n and_o avarice_n can_v seldom_o dwell_v in_o one_o house_n those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o judge_v cause_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o with_o bribe_n and_o present_n they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o that_o the_o same_o day_n that_o riches_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o house_n of_o judge_n begin_v to_o increase_v that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o true_a administration_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o decay_v lycurgus_n prometheus_n and_o numa_n pompylius_n do_v prohibit_v nothing_o in_o their_o law_n so_o much_o neither_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n they_o ordain_v so_o many_o punishment_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n judge_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o covetous_a nor_o yet_o thief_n and_o of_o truth_n they_o have_v great_a consideration_n to_o foresee_v and_o forbid_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o theft_n will_v not_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o stealer_n thereof_o let_v not_o judge_n be_v credit_v for_o say_v they_o receyve_v no_o silver_n nor_o gold_n neither_o silk_n nor_o jewel_n but_o that_o they_o take_v only_o small_a present_n as_o fruit_n fowl_n and_o other_o trifle_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o the_o poor_a suitor_n do_v feel_v the_o morsel_n cicero_n in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o cato_n the_o censor_n be_v very_o age_v the_o senator_n say_v unto_o he_o one_o day_n in_o the_o senate_n thou_o know_v now_o cato_n that_o present_o we_o be_v in_o the_o calende_n of_o january_n wherein_o we_o use_v to_o divide_v the_o office_n among_o the_o people_n wherefore_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o create_v manlius_n and_o calidanus_n censor_n for_o this_o year_n wherefore_o tell_v we_o as_o thou_o think_v if_o they_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o room_n cato_n the_o censor_n 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with_o torment_n great_a to_o other_o doom_n i_o never_o will_v commit_v of_o open_a right_n the_o quarrel_n to_o decide_v ne_o yet_o of_o doubtful_a strife_n in_o trust_n of_o wit_n the_o final_a end_n alone_o i_o will_v divide_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v for_o justice_n equal_a sway_n her_o golden_a rule_n i_o never_o will_v deny_v ne_o yet_o to_o such_o for_o who_o desert_n will_v lay_v their_o slender_a fault_n may_v well_o be_v slip_v by_o to_o feel_v the_o grief_n that_o wave_v in_o my_o mind_n with_o other_o smart_n i_o never_o can_v sustain_v nor_o yet_o reward_v my_o princely_a word_n will_v bind_v when_o sweet_a delight_n have_v chief_a joy_n to_o rain_n in_o high_a estate_n when_o most_o blind_a for_o tune_n smile_v a_o reckless_a life_n i_o restless_a run_v not_o on_o nor_o yet_o when_o change_n these_o happy_a day_n beguile_v to_o cold_a despair_n my_o quiet_a mind_n be_v go_v by_o boil_a heat_n of_o malice_n endless_a fire_n to_o vice_n train_n i_o cast_v no_o eager_a 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i_o shall_v seem_v to_o gloze_v with_o thou_o first_o the_o baseness_n of_o my_o style_n the_o plain_a &_o humble_a word_n couch_v in_o the_o same_o the_o mean_a rude_a and_o ill_o contrive_v sentence_n lay_v before_o thou_o together_o with_o the_o simple_a handle_n of_o the_o whole_a plain_o show_v to_o thou_o whence_o they_o be_v and_o easy_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o the_o curious_a translator_n who_o protest_v to_o god_n and_o confess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o more_o rash_o then_o wise_o plunge_v himself_o into_o so_o grave_a and_o deep_a a_o matter_n and_o who_o young_a year_n and_o unskilful_a head_n may_v both_o then_o and_o now_o have_v excuse_v his_o fond_a enterprise_n herein_o for_o the_o second_o and_o last_o i_o must_v needs_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o worshipful_a and_o my_o bebeloved_a companion_n and_o fellow_n student_n of_o our_o house_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n at_o that_o time_n from_o whence_o my_o poor_a english_a dial_n take_v his_o light_n to_o who_o just_a and_o true_a report_n for_o thy_o undoubted_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o my_o poor_a honesty_n i_o refer_v thou_o and_o whole_o yield_v i_o these_o recite_v cause_n for_o purgation_n of_o my_o suspect_a fame_n as_o also_o for_o establish_v assurance_n of_o the_o like_a and_o thy_o further_a doubt_n of_o i_o hereafter_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o denounce_v unto_o thou_o i_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o second_o and_o last_o labour_n of_o i_o take_v in_o the_o rformation_n and_o correction_n of_o this_o dial_n enlarge_n myself_o further_o once_o again_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o late_a and_o new_o come_v favour_v courtier_n and_o which_o i_o find_v annex_v to_o the_o dial_n for_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o book_n if_o my_o proceed_n travel_v take_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o first_o three_o book_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o my_o honesty_n in_o accomplish_v of_o the_o same_o have_v not_o incite_v i_o unwilling_o to_o continue_v my_o first_o begin_v attempt_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o his_o perfect_a and_o desire_a end_n which_o whole_a work_n be_v now_o complete_a by_o this_o last_o book_n entitle_v the_o favour_a courtier_n which_o first_o &_o last_o volume_n whole_o as_o it_o lie_v i_o prostrate_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o wise_a reader_n subiect_v myself_o and_o it_o to_o the_o reformation_n and_o correction_n of_o his_o learned_a head_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o judge_v of_o i_o with_o favour_n and_o equity_n and_o not_o with_o malice_n to_o persecute_v my_o fame_n and_o honest_a intent_n have_v for_o thy_o benefit_n to_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n employ_v my_o simple_a talon_n crave_v no_o other_o guerdon_n of_o thou_o
his_o evil_a hap_n have_v make_v she_o his_o enemy_n which_o heretofore_o he_o so_o entire_o love_v for_o any_o man_n that_o esteem_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n do_v rather_o fear_v the_o evil_a tongue_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n than_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o strive_v and_o contend_v with_o a_o woman_n of_o such_o quality_n be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o wash_v a_o ass_n head_n therefore_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v account_n of_o those_o injury_n do_v he_o or_o evil_a word_n she_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o for_o woman_n natural_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o person_n they_o love_v without_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o and_o to_o pursue_v to_o the_o death_n those_o they_o hate_v i_o will_v wish_v therefore_o the_o favour_a of_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v office_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o court_n that_o they_o beware_v they_o incur_v not_o into_o such_o like_a error_n for_o it_o 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authority_n and_o office_n go_v ofttimes_o to_o seek_v they_o in_o their_o chamber_n not_o only_o as_o humble_a suitor_n to_o solicit_v their_o cause_n but_o also_o liberal_o to_o offer_v they_o their_o person_n and_o so_o by_o colour_n to_o conclude_v their_o practice_n and_o device_n so_o that_o the_o decision_n and_o conclusion_n of_o process_n which_o they_o fain_o to_o solicit_v shall_v not_o go_v with_o he_o that_o demand_n their_o good_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o with_o he_o that_o desire_v but_o their_o person_n to_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o honour_n now_o the_o prince_n officer_n must_v seek_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_o from_o all_o these_o practice_n of_o these_o common_a strumpet_n much_o more_o from_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n to_o they_o and_o have_v matter_n before_o they_o for_o they_o shall_v high_o offend_v god_n and_o commit_v great_a treason_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o shall_v send_v those_o woman_n from_o they_o that_o sue_v unto_o they_o rather_o dishonour_v and_o defame_v then_o honest_o dispatch_v of_o their_o business_n and_o therefore_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o a_o marvelous_a inconvenience_n that_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o woman_n suitor_n for_o even_o from_o that_o instant_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o the_o sweet_a delight_n of_o love_n even_o at_o the_o present_a he_o bind_v himself_o to_o dispatch_v she_o quick_o and_o to_o end_v all_o her_o suit_n and_o not_o without_o great_a grief_n i_o speak_v these_o word_n there_o be_v many_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o make_v unreasonable_a and_o dishonest_a suit_n which_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o not_o for_o any_o right_a or_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o it_o save_v only_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o through_o the_o favour_n and_o credit_n they_o have_v win_v of_o the_o favour_a courtier_n or_o of_o one_o of_o his_o belove_a so_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o unjust_a furnication_n make_v her_o suit_n just_a and_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v lie_v and_o do_v myself_o wrong_v i_o think_v if_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n a_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o which_o i_o go_v one_o day_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n chief_a officer_n and_o best_a belove_a of_o he_o to_o solicit_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n which_o a_o host_n of_o i_o shall_v have_v before_o he_o and_o so_o this_o favour_a courtier_n and_o great_a officer_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o man_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o full_a resolution_n of_o the_o same_o he_o ask_v i_o if_o she_o be_v young_a and_o fair_a and_o i_o answer_v he_o that_o she_o be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o of_o good_a favour_n well_o then_o say_v he_o bid_v she_o come_v to_o i_o and_o i_o will_v do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o dispatch_v her_o matter_n with_o speed_n for_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o of_o this_o that_o there_o never_o come_v fair_a woman_n to_o my_o hand_n but_o she_o have_v her_o business_n quick_o dispatch_v at_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v know_v also_o many_o woman_n in_o the_o court_n so_o dishonest_a that_o not_o content_v to_o follow_v their_o own_o matter_n will_v also_o deal_v with_o other_o affair_n and_o gain_v in_o felicit_v their_o cause_n so_o that_o they_o with_o their_o fine_a word_n and_o frank_a offer_n of_o their_o person_n obtain_v that_o which_o many_o time_n to_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o great_a authority_n be_v deny_v therefore_o these_o great_a officer_n &_o favour_v of_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a respect_n not_o only_o in_o the_o conversation_n they_o have_v with_o these_o woman_n but_o also_o in_o the_o honest_a order_n they_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v unto_o they_o may_v be_v secret_a provide_v also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o speak_v with_o they_o be_v open_a for_o other_o suitor_n in_o like_a case_n chap._n xviii_o that_o the_o noble_n and_o belove_a of_o prince_n exceed_v not_o in_o superfluous_a fare_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o meat_n a_o notable_a chapter_n for_o those_o that_o use_v too_o much_o delicacy_n and_o superfluity_n the_o great_a care_n &_o regard_v that_o nature_n lay_v upon_o herself_o be_v that_o man_n can_v not_o live_v without_o sustenance_n so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o see_v a_o man_n eat_v yea_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v certain_o alive_a and_o he_o have_v not_o alone_o lay_v this_o burden_n upon_o man_n but_o on_o bruit_n beast_n also_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o field_n some_o life_n in_o the_o air_n eat_v fly_n other_o upon_o the_o worm_n in_o carry_v other_o with_o that_o they_o find_v under_o the_o water_n and_o final_o each_o beast_n live_v of_o other_o and_o afterwards_o the_o worm_n feed_v of_o we_o all_o and_o not_o only_o reasonable_a man_n and_o brute_n beast_n live_v by_o eat_v but_o the_o tree_n be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o we_o see_v it_o thus_o that_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o meat_n receive_v into_o they_o for_o nutriture_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o dew_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o sustenance_n for_o man_n be_v call_v meat_n and_o that_o of_o plant_n and_o tree_n increase_v this_o be_v true_a therefore_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o to_o live_v we_o must_v eat_v and_o yet_o withal_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o gluttony_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o that_o we_o eat_v for_o necessity_n but_o only_o in_o that_o that_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o disordinate_a appetite_n and_o desire_n and_o sure_o now_o a_o day_n man_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v to_o content_a nature_n but_o to_o please_v their_o liquorous_a and_o dainty_a mouth_n he_o that_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o throat_n do_v not_o only_o offend_v his_o stomach_n and_o distemper_v his_o body_n but_o hurt_v also_o his_o conscience_n for_o all_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n be_v the_o child_n or_o the_o brother_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o speak_v but_o little_a to_o say_v that_o the_o mouth_n and_o sin_n be_v câ—sin_n germane_a together_o for_o by_o their_o effect_n and_o operation_n i_o think_v they_o so_o knit_v and_o combine_v together_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n sith_o burn_v lechery_n acknowledge_v none_o other_o for_o her_o mother_n but_o only_o the_o infatiable_a and_o gurmand_n throat_n and_o
great_a trouble_n or_o to_o term_v it_o better_o one_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n i_o see_v the_o favour_a courtier_n in_o be_v this_o that_o all_o the_o courtier_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o citizen_n desire_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o favour_n or_o dead_a by_o some_o mean_n for_o every_o man_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o with_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n by_o his_o fall_n or_o death_n he_o hope_v he_o shall_v rise_v to_o some_o better_a state_n or_o happy_o to_o catch_v some_o part_n of_o his_o office_n or_o live_a an_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n yet_o happen_v to_o this_o favour_a courtier_n by_o haunt_v other_o table_n and_o that_o be_v that_o many_o time_n it_o chance_v unseemly_a and_o unhonest_a word_n be_v let_v fall_v at_o the_o table_n and_o perhaps_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o it_o which_o though_o he_o be_v present_a yet_o he_o can_v neither_o remedy_n nor_o appease_v it_o and_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v &_o speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o esteem_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o that_o speak_v they_o have_v credit_n and_o those_o that_o hear_v it_o descry_v it_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o disorder_n that_o come_v by_o these_o feast_n that_o be_v that_o he_o which_o make_v the_o feast_n and_o bid_v guest_n do_v it_o not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o his_o acquaintance_n his_o kinsfolk_n or_o his_o faithful_a friend_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o behold_v to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n in_o his_o suit_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v few_o that_o seek_v to_o pleasure_n man_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v great_o recompense_v therefore_o those_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o authority_n about_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o accept_v other_o bid_v sure_a one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v happen_v to_o they_o either_o that_o he_o must_v dispatch_v his_o business_n that_o invit_v he_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a &_o so_o unjust_a and_o damnable_a that_o obtain_v it_o both_o he_o and_o the_o favour_a courtier_n go_v to_o the_o devil_n together_o for_o company_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o another_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o bidder_n be_v strike_v dead_a and_o repent_v his_o cost_n bestow_v on_o he_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o chief_o admonish_v the_o courtier_n and_o officer_n of_o prince_n not_o to_o sell_v change_n nor_o engage_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v such_o feast_n or_o to_o receive_v gift_n or_o present_n or_o to_o link_v themselves_o in_o straight_a friendship_n with_o any_o or_o to_o deal_v parcial_o in_o any_o cause_n for_o by_o these_o foresay_a occasion_n they_o shall_v oft_o bind_v themselves_o to_o do_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o have_v before_o to_o do_v that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o commendable_a chap._n xix_o that_o the_o favour_a of_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dishonest_a of_o their_o tongue_n nor_o envious_a of_o their_o word_n anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n dispute_v one_o day_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o nature_n have_v place_v the_o member_n of_o man_n body_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o complexion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o have_v be_v so_o orderly_o place_v by_o nature_n each_o member_n in_o his_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o tongue_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o you_o must_v understand_v tongue_n my_o good_a disciple_n that_o not_o without_o art_n and_o great_a mystery_n nature_n give_v we_o two_o foot_n two_o hand_n two_o ear_n and_o two_o eye_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o but_o one_o tongue_n whereby_o she_o show_v we_o that_o in_o our_o go_n feel_a smell_a hear_v and_o see_v we_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o will_v but_o in_o speak_v we_o shall_v be_v as_o spare_v and_o scant_a as_o can_v be_v allege_v further_a that_o nature_n suffer_v we_o to_o go_v open_a and_o bare-faced_n the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n bear_v also_o except_v the_o tongue_n which_o she_o have_v enuiron_v with_o jaw_n and_o empald_v with_o tooth_n and_o also_o shut_v up_o with_o lip_n which_o she_o do_v to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o present_a life_n that_o have_v more_o need_n of_o guard_n and_o defence_n then_o have_v this_o our_o unbrydeled_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o say_v pythachus_n the_o philosopher_n that_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v make_v like_o the_o iron_n point_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lance_n can_v but_o hurt_v the_o flesh_n but_o the_o tongue_n pierce_v the_o heart_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n of_o this_o philosopher_n for_o i_o know_v not_o that_o man_n how_o virtuous_a or_o patient_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v but_o think_v it_o less_o hurt_v the_o bloody_a sword_n shall_v pierce_v his_o flesh_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v touch_v in_o honour_n with_o the_o venomous_a point_n of_o the_o serpentine-tongue_n for_o how_o cruel_a soever_o the_o wound_n be_v time_n do_v heal_v it_o and_o make_v it_o well_o again_o but_o defame_n or_o infamy_n neither_o late_a nor_o never_o can_v be_v amend_v we_o see_v man_n refuse_v to_o go_v by_o water_n for_o fear_n of_o drown_v not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o fear_n of_o burn_a nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o fear_n of_o kill_v to_o eat_v no_o ill_a meat_n for_o be_v sick_a to_o climb_v up_o on_o high_a for_o fear_v of_o fall_v to_o go_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_v of_o stumble_v to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a air_n and_o rain_n for_o fear_v of_o rheum_n &_o yet_o i_o see_v very_o few_o or_o none_o that_o can_v beware_v of_o detractor_n and_o ill_a tongue_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n be_v in_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n as_o when_o he_o live_v accompany_v with_o man_n dishonest_a in_o their_o do_n and_o vile_a and_o naught_o in_o their_o tongue_n i_o have_v also_o read_v touch_v this_o matter_n that_o aformius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n among_o the_o desert_a mountain_n and_o in_o hazard_n every_o hour_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n answer_v thus_o wild_a beast_n have_v no_o other_o weapon_n to_o hurt_v i_o but_o their_o horn_n and_o nail_n and_o their_o tooth_n to_o devour_v i_o but_o man_n never_o cease_v to_o hurt_v and_o offend_v i_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a member_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a behold_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o they_o look_v at_o i_o with_o their_o eye_n spurn_v i_o with_o their_o foot_n torment_v i_o with_o their_o hand_n hate_v i_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o defame_v i_o with_o their_o tongue_n so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n live_v with_o more_o security_n among_o wild_a beast_n then_o among_o malignant_a and_o envious_a people_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr exilio_fw-la say_v that_o the_o lydian_n have_v a_o law_n that_o as_o they_o send_v the_o condemn_a murderer_n to_o row_v in_o the_o galley_n so_o they_o confine_v those_o that_o be_v detractor_n and_o evil_a tongue_a man_n into_o a_o secret_a place_n far_o off_o from_o all_o company_n the_o space_n lidian_n of_o half_a a_o year_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o time_n these_o lewd_a mate_n choose_v rather_o to_o rue_v in_o the_o galley_n three_o year_n then_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o company_n and_o speak_v with_o any_o but_o six_o month_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o law_n do_v tiberius_n the_o emperor_n make_v another_o and_o condemn_v a_o great_a talker_n and_o railer_n of_o his_o tongue_n and_o command_v straight_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o speak_v word_n the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o as_o the_o historic_n say_v he_o remain_v dumb_a and_o never_o speak_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o do_v with_o his_o dumbness_n more_o hurt_v with_o nod_n and_o sign_n with_o his_o finger_n than_o many_o other_o will_v have_v do_v with_o their_o ill_a tongue_n by_o these_o two_o example_n we_o may_v see_v that_o since_o these_o naughty_a tongue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repress_v by_o silence_n in_o secret_a nor_o to_o entreat_v they_o as_o friend_n nor_o by_o do_v they_o good_a nor_o by_o send_v they_o to_o galley_n nor_o to_o make_v they_o hold_v
dry_v a_o gate_n that_o be_v never_o shut_v and_o a_o way_n that_o never_o weary_v man_n the_o like_a be_v ask_v of_o eschines_n the_o philosopher_n touch_v verity_n by_o the_o rhodian_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n without_o which_o all_o force_n be_v weaken_v justice_n corrupt_v humility_n feign_a and_o dissemble_v patience_n insupportable_a chastity_n vain_a liberty_n lose_v and_o pity_v superflous_a the_o like_a be_v demand_v of_o pharmacus_n the_o philosopher_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o verity_n be_v a_o true_a centre_n wherein_o all_o thing_n repose_v a_o card_n to_o sail_v by_o to_o direct_v the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n a_o wisdom_n to_o heal_v and_o recure_v every_o man_n and_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o all_o evil_n a_o height_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o every_o man_n rest_v and_o a_o bright_a light_n to_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o sure_o this_o make_v i_o think_v that_o these_o phylosopehrs_n be_v great_a friend_n and_o lover_n of_o verity_n since_o that_o they_o do_v so_o much_o enrich_v and_o sublime_a the_o same_o with_o so_o many_o rare_a and_o excellent_a title_n but_o now_o omit_v these_o philosopher_n who_o have_v true_o speak_v that_o they_o know_v let_v we_o come_v speak_v of_o he_o that_o above_o all_o the_o world_n have_v exalt_v verity_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a word_n and_o that_o be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o true_a glass_n of_o eternity_n who_o be_v ask_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n of_o pilot_n say_v not_o to_o he_o i_o be_o wisdom_n neither_o justice_n nor_o chastity_n nor_o patience_n humanity_n not_o charity_n but_o only_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o verity_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o verity_n but_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o partaker_n of_o that_o verity_n but_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n itself_o oh_o of_o how_o many_o be_v this_o virtue_n desire_v and_o of_o how_o few_o yea_o most_o few_o observe_v for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mark_n whereat_o all_o good_a man_n shoot_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o all_o ill_a and_o wicked_a person_n loose_v their_o sight_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n in_o the_o triumph_n he_o make_v of_o mark_n anthony_n &_o his_o love_n cleopatra_n among_o other_o bring_v to_o rome_n a_o egyptian_a priest_n of_o 60._o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v inform_v of_o a_o surety_n that_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o tell_v lie_v they_o agree_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o liberty_n but_o to_o make_v he_o high_a priest_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o he_o among_o the_o noble_a and_o princely_a person_n of_o rome_n spartianus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clandian_a emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o decease_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n call_v tale_n pamphilus_n who_o do_n after_o his_o death_n examine_v it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o he_o never_o speak_v one_o true_a word_n all_o his_o life_n time_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o that_o he_o say_v which_o relate_v unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o command_v his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v his_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o house_n raze_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o banish_v rome_n and_o all_o her_o territory_n to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v remain_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o so_o pesteferous_a and_o venomous_a a_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n when_o these_o 2_o thing_n thus_o happen_v the_o roman_n and_o egyptian_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v see_v of_o what_o force_n and_o power_n this_o virtue_n of_o verity_n be_v since_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o statue_n to_o their_o enemy_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o just_a man_n and_o deprive_v of_o sepulture_n their_o native_a child_n and_o a_o roman_a bear_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n a_o true_a man_n may_v go_v in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o list_v free_o without_o interruption_n accompany_v with_o all_o man_n not_o fear_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o and_o may_v with_o safety_n reprove_v the_o vicious_a and_o ill_a person_n and_o final_o to_o conclude_v he_o may_v without_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o speak_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n &_o show_v his_o face_n among_o the_o best_a if_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v a_o friend_n he_o need_v not_o be_v inquisitive_a if_o he_o be_v wise_a just_a chaste_a careful_a courageous_a or_o noble_a but_o only_o if_o he_o be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n must_v abound_v in_o he_o helius_n spartianus_n recite_v of_o the_o life_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n that_o be_v one_o night_n at_o supper_n and_o accompany_v with_o noble_a man_n at_o his_o board_n they_o argue_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o friend_n and_o infidelity_n of_o enemy_n who_o trajan_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o have_v friend_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v good_a true_a honest_a and_o faithful_a whereupon_o his_o lord_n beseech_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o good_a hap_n in_o this_o and_o he_o answer_v thus_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o fortunate_a herein_o be_v this_o i_o never_o will_v choose_v to_o my_o friend_n a_o liar_n and_o liar_n covetous_a man_n for_o in_o he_o that_o reign_v avarice_n and_o lie_v there_o can_v never_o dwell_v perfect_a friendship_n those_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o like_v so_o to_o be_v repute_v must_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o speak_v well_o always_o and_o ever_o to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o for_o conscience_n sake_n yet_o let_v they_o do_v it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n that_o follow_v they_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a mockery_n or_o despite_n do_v to_o a_o man_n then_o open_o to_o make_v he_o know_v he_o have_v lie_v we_o see_v the_o child_n when_o he_o perceyve_v he_o have_v tell_v a_o lie_n he_o blush_v straight_o and_o be_v ashamed_a much_o more_o ought_v man_n grow_v in_o year_n who_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n not_o only_o blush_v but_o shame_n to_o tell_v a_o lie_n many_o time_n i_o think_v what_o a_o great_a grief_n the_o merchant_n suffer_v every_o hour_n not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o liar_n when_o he_o utter_v his_o ware_n and_o sure_o he_o do_v it_o but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o lo_o here_o why_o they_o swear_v common_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o be_v more_o assure_v when_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o see_v many_o other_o that_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o use_v not_o the_o manner_n but_o rather_o they_o will_v stick_v no_o mere_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o lie_n then_o to_o lose_v a_o wheat_n grain_n but_o here_o i_o speak_v nor_o neither_o do_v mean_a to_o touch_v those_o that_o be_v indeed_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o honest_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o god_n know_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o a_o merchant_n esteem_v more_o his_o good_n and_o merchandise_n than_o a_o liar_n do_v his_o honour_n otherwise_o honesty_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o preiudice_v truth_n so_o much_o as_o a_o tattle_a tongue_n that_o never_o lie_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a that_o among_o many_o word_n some_o lie_n he_o not_o interlace_v all_o thing_n consist_v not_o in_o other_o more_o or_o less_o save_v only_o in_o the_o use_n that_o man_n have_v of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v little_a he_o always_o go_v from_o the_o table_n if_o we_o use_v to_o sleep_v little_a we_o also_o leave_v our_o bed_n and_o if_o we_o accustom_v our_o self_n also_o to_o lie_v we_o shall_v have_v it_o such_o a_o continual_a use_n as_o though_o we_o will_v we_o shall_v never_o leave_v it_o after_o for_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o as_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v oft_o time_n in_o a_o day_n so_o do_v they_o use_v to_o lie_v every_o hour_n but_o i_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o perfect_a thing_n in_o this_o life_n that_o a_o man_n while_o he_o live_v may_v enjoy_v i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o nobility_n great_a parentage_n nor_o favour_n neither_o the_o great_a estate_n health_n nor_o riches_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a honour_n which_o tatler_n and_o liar_n