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B15559 A practicall catechisme: or, A view of those principall truths according to godlinesse, which are contayned in the catechisme diuided into three parts: and seruing for the vse, (as of all, so) especially of those that first heard them. By D.R. B. of Divin, minister of the Gospell. D. R. (Daniel Rogers), 1573-1652. 1632 (1632) STC 21166; ESTC S116040 309,840 430

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hinder or crosse it No it ended the strife and scared away all the traytors Oh! beware then that thou crosse not the Lord in his promise to make him a lyer Q. These are strong grounds How should the soule rely on them Are there any directions for this A. Fayth should in these respects doe these things First shee ought to ponder well and muse vpon the promise Secondly be thorowly conuinced thereby in her heart of all these grounds Thirdly she should cleaue close to the promise against all obiections Fourthly she should humbly and wholy obey and consent to the promise And lastly she ought to plead the promise and improoue it to her owne peace Q. These are sweete duties What is the first of them A. To ponder a promise Pondering is when a man lifts any thing to esteeme what weight it beares so ought fayth to doe with the promise And that in these three kinds First to marke it Men giue no heed to Gods promises they lye hid in the Word and are made no otherwise of then as other common passages It is long before an hearer remember one of forty till some crosse driue them in as with an hammer and then perhaps he remembers some one A fearefull sinne read Esay 8.8 Ahaz slighted the promise of GOD the Prophet tels him Is it not enough for yee to slight a Prophet but God in a Prophet not marking what he promises Lo I will therefore make a promise to my Church and it shall bee marked A Virgin shall conceaue a Sonne c. Lo the cause of vnbeliefe in many is their giddinesse they are so full of froth that holy promises are as a vaine thing to them as the Law was a vaine thing in Hse 8.12 And the Word to them in Iames Doe the Scriptures speake in vaine noting the wildnesse of the heart and how the foole hauing seene this glasse forgets the Lords face Oh! the giddinesse of minde euen the wild-goose chase of the most of vs in hearing promises But beware Heb. 2.1 that ye set su●h a marke vpon a promise and offer of God that it may be the fayrest flower in the garden of God in your eyes The eye of the soule must guide the heart in beleeuing Set a starre vpon the margin of a speciall promise Buy that booke that culs out promises of note in this kinde Euen as euery spoonefull put into a full vessell runnes ouer though the vessell bee sound so heere looke therefore that your vessels bee empty also if ye would marke the promise lest GOD bee speaking in your cast and yee bee not aware I speake to you of my owne Congregation not without cause lest the precious promises ye haue heard leake out and this of Reconciliation in Christ and the offer of it The second is Musing of a promise chewing vpon the end of it as the cleane beast hauing obserued some of the choyce texts of Gods offer or promise annexed dwell vpon it ● the heart is the arme which must weigh a promise duely Therefore it s sayd of Mary She pondred the Angels words in her heart So did they Iona. 3.9 Oh! if God turne from his anger we shall not perish but liue in his sight This is the taking of Gods perswasions and allurements and benefits offred vs in the promise into our consideration as the Merchant Math. 12.44 he went aside and hid the pearle nourishing the gaine of mercy pardon heauen as a child would hold a sweete thing vnder the palate It is the putting of Gods cords rags vnder our armeholes that the Spirit may draw vs out of our dungeon with ease Oh! this is a riddle to men Many will marke for the time present who can not bee brought further but sticke at the birth and haue no strength to bring forth The common answer is Oh! wee cannot meditate No for the diuell knowes if ye could doe so yee might meete the Lord to settle you vpon the promise Let them whom this concernes weigh it well lest they lay heapes vpon heapes and dye of thirst Rid your soules of other scurffe get matter of promises about yee separate your selues Prou. 18.2 for this is a part of Gods worship and cannot bee done in the workes of our calling the throng of other businesse The Lord blesse this to vs And lastly make the Word of the promise familiar by frequency get it by heart till it be eazy As a man hauing many friends yet hath some one hee makes his bosome friend to whom he powres out his whole heart as Ionathan Dauid did 1 Sam. 20.41 So did Dauid make the promise his Counceller and companion Ps 119.24 And so should we do As if a man that hath a suit or a crazy body will powre out all into the bosome of a Surgeon or Doctor of Phisicke he will hide nothing but tell them his whole heart Oh! wee boast that the Minister of God knowes least of our minde But if we deale so with Gods promises we are like to fare worse Oh how seldome are our doubts and feares powred into the bosome of this companion How would it stay vs and speake to our hearts In the feare of God let not the offer and promise of God be strangers to vs. Q. What is the second worke of the soule A. To bee conuinced of whatsoeuer hath beene sayd of the wisedome strength and truth of God in offring and promising pardon to a sinner See Ioh. 16.9 The Gospell shall conuince the heart of righteousnes This followeth the former Due weighing will cause the soule to see the whole heart and meaning of God in a promise and to bee vnder the authority and euidence thereof Else no beleeuing Heb. 11.1 fayth is called an euidence and demonstration as light at midday conuinces the eye of it selfe So heere the soule must see God nakedly in his promise as in a mirror see 2 Cor. 3. last Ver. As the virgin is conuinced that her husband is the man aboue all other layde out for her As it s sayd of Laban Gen. 24.57 when hee saw how matters stood betweene the seruants message and Rebeccas affection sayd Wee can say neyther more nor lesse against it for this thing is of the Lord. This grace is the worke of the Spirit making the soule to begin to thinke Surely I am the partie whom GOD meanes for I haue the condition wrought and I see hee is plaine and hath no subtilty but is as he seemes hence a secret insinuation of heart arizes I may bee the soul● whom GOD will pardon for whom should hee meane but such a one as I Open it a little by the like At the Assises when prisoners are examined by the Iudge the euidences are called forth to declare against thē for th●ft or murder now when they are sworne and witnessed the Iudge telles them they are but dead men Why The Iudge saw them not rob or kill No but he lyes vnder th● conuiction of
by faith in me Note the phrase Iustification is much ascribed to faith As Act. 13.38 Rom. 5.1 Rom. 3.25 but heere sanctification also So Act. 15. Hauing purified their hearts by faith 1. Pet. 1.22 And Saint Peter Hauing purified your harts by faith to the obedience of the Gospell Yea the Apostle Paul Ephes 1.13 seems to make faith to bee the instrument of the spirit sealing the soule After ye had beleeued ye were sealed by the spirit of promise faith attending the Spirit in beleeuing the promise it selfe doth further attend also the seale of it and applies both to the soule The reason is because although the seale is aboue a word yet it 's by a word and with it and not else Q But here it a great scruple how faith should be the apprehender of both these at once viz forgiuenesse of sinne and renuing of the soule For who sees not how wide a difference there is betweene receauing a thing without vs as imputation of righteousnesse and a thing really inherent in our natures as the image of God and renouation A. I grant the point needeth due consideration yet as the Lord shall guide me I will endeauour to answer it And seeing the truth hereof is as cleere in the Scrip●ure as any one therefore the manner thereof wil the better be found out To this end note that faith being the instrument of the spirit in both the acts of regeneration I meane reconciling and renuing doth of necessity attend the worke of the spirit in both If then it be true which I sayd that the spirit reades a lecture of the Couenant to the Soule according to the whole purpose thereof then needes must faith do likewise euen follow the direction of the spirit in applying them equally to her selfe for faith is as the eye of the handmaid to the Mistres that is do that which the spirit suggesteth and takes all which the Lord offers her euen the Lord Iesus at once and wholly If the spirit say take Christ both for pardon and sanctification lo it takes him for both together of the former there is no doubt Let vs see for the latter Eph. 1.18 the Apostle prayes that the eyes of the mindes being enlightned by faith they might ver 19 20. see the exceeding powerfull and mighty worke of the Lord Iesus in them that beleeue that is wha● hee can doe by the power of his death and resurrection So in Eph. 3. end he praies that they might haue Christ dwel in their harts by faith that so they might comprehend his length and depth that is take him as hee is to the soule and haue the knowledge of him that passeth all knowledge beeing filled with his fulnesse So that faith takes the Lord Iesus in his fulnesse that shee might bee compleate in him both for mercy and sanctification So if we looke Ioh. 17. vlt. As thou O Father art in mee and I in thee so thy loue may be in them and I in them Marke Christ is not onely offred to the elect to be for them in pardon but to be in them to dwell to rule to comand to exercise power ouercorruption and for gouernment to bee as a soule in the body to act guide and beare sway in them as the branches in the vine out of which they wither so that the promise offers Christ both for vnion of reconciliation and also Communion and influence of grace In both which she takes him for he is not diuided a pearle is little worth being broken Now then looke how the hand of the Prophet was vpon the Kings in shoo●ing so is the hand of the Spirit vpon the soule in beleeuing and as the hand of the writer vpon the learner to frame it his way so is the spirit vpon faiths hand And as the wax takes all the who●e print of the seale so doth faith of the promise by the hand of the spirit So that although its certaine that nothing is more vnlike than the things themselues which faith applies in the manner of apllication the one taking a grace onely imputed and resting onely in the act of God casting forgiuenesse vpon the soule without any addition of inherent goodnesse to it the other taking Christ as infused and dwelling in the powers of the soule yet this puts no difference vpon the apprehension of faith seeing with one hand and one act both the Lord offers them the Spirit ioynes them the soule beleeues them The spirit is that which doth order these two benefits and settles them vpon the soule and in the soule but faith with one hand and act doth receiue them according to the seuerall vse and seruice as the spirit pleases to apply them It pleases the law to conveigh a Copy-hold by Court roll and a free hold by other conveyance of writing seale deliuery and possession but the same hand takes the copy and receaues the liuery and season So heere Q. What doth faith in the application of this Gift of Reneuation or the new creature A. Two things It workes the heart to be renued by an argumentation See 2. Cor. 5.14 For the loue of Christ constraineth vs because wee thus iudge c. Marke faith iudges the matter aright and passes a sound verduict vpon it If Christ haue so loued vs how should our soules earne toward him in all conformity to his blessed nature faith is in this as in all other respects a deepe Logician shee argues for God strongly shee brings euidence vnanswerable for him that as a she carries about her the marke of a diuine cause beeing the most Divine worke of God that ever hee did since the Creation above all the gifts of Adam and ayming at a better end so she carryes also strong reason to move the soule to bee like to her workeman and to resemble his holy nature The word constreine vs signifies such an hemming in as of the beast in a Pound or Pinfold that is put into it and c●nnot get out by any euasion so doth faith controll the heart that it cannot wind out must needs yeeld to bee as hee who hath imputed his righteousnesse to forgiue her that is righteous and holy The very savour and instinct of faith tends to holinesse she serves to abandon nature to set vp holines in the soule As she settles an imputed holinesse to iustifie from Christ so she cannot rest till she her selfe partake it within Such things as are alway lying among sweets cannot chuse but resemble and sauour thereof Faith comes from the divine breath of God and is his gift therefore cannot degenerate but as riuers flow from the sea and runne thither so doth faith come from God and returnes to him shee sins not till shee haue so pleaded for God that she haue drawne the heart to sauor him in his holinesse And secondly by infusion She is the Tunnel of the spirit to convey the renuing of the holy Ghost into the soule As the hand of the workman
of present helpe himselfe stepped forth to helpe it out he of duty the Lord of meere goodnesse but thus he did found out a way to set man vpon dry land againe out of the gulfe and depth of misery so that the one was not so hidious as this is precious and gracious Q. More particularly what do they conteine A. A sweet view of the chiefe parts of this Redemption First the first hidden and secret eternall Workeman of this deliuerance and that is God the Father In whose bosome this depth lay before all worlds who fore-seeing this ruine and his endlesse Iustice against sinne yet purpozed not to abandon all grace out of his heart towards desolate man but to retaine some still in the bottom of his wisedome good pleasure And note that this appeared not at first yet it was there then and appeared after This is the cause why GOD the Father is heere called our Sauiour and why he is said to Saue vs in ver 5. viz. as in 2 Cor 5.17 he is said to Reconcile vs not by meriting it but by first and originall ordaining it as the first agent in the working of the Trinity the deuizer of this Saluation and of the Lord Iesus the meriter of it Now marke this act of God is described by a double argument The first is the impulsiue cause set down by three words Kindnesse Loue Mercy Whereof the latter interprets the former Kindnesse and Loue noting the remainder of that Goodnesse of Creation as if the Apostle should say The sin of man could not root out this goodnesse so as to take it from God but still he had a bottomlesse goodnesse and kindnesse left in himselfe But the third word Mercy add● to them both q. d. The Lord imparted himselfe to Adam in this goodnesse of his ere hee was fallen but hee shewd him no mercy for hee needed none But beeing become miserable Lo he addes mercy to goodnes and enlarges his first kindnes and loue by a second compassion pity respecting him now in his blood and misery in which he exceeds the former as much as the Sun at noonetyde doth the rizing mercy being the perfection of loue The second argument is from the deniall of contraries Not by workes of righteousnes c. The summe is this eternall mercy was free in the conception of it The LORD foresaw not who should in time embrace this mercy nor left it in a middle doubtfull vncerteinty who should and who not suspending his pleasure vpon mans will but he did out of the freedome of grace and mercy when as yet no good in vs was foreseene much lesse actuall when no naturall or supernaturall goodnes was to bee seene in vs euen then hee saued vs because he would so doe Q. What is the second branch of this description A. The inst●umentall meriting cause of this saluation set forth in those wordes when this loue appeared and againe vers 6 Which he shed abundantly through Iesus Christ our Sauior Note the sweet phrase which Paul delights in to stile both the Father and Christ our Sauiours the latter flowing from the former Now in this point note first he sayth It appeared As we see the like word Chapter second verse 11. The summe is whereas it had bin impossible for man or Angel euer to haue diued into the depth of this mercy Lo the Lord caused it to appeare in the fulnes of time and brake open this sealed fountaine of his bosome by the manifesting thereof in his Sonne for no man at any time hath seene the Father but the onely begotten Sonne of GOD comming out of his bosome hath reuealed him And which is this Appearer who made mercy appeare in himselfe Iesus Christ our Sauior It must bee so that howsoeuer mercy was hidde in the Father yet it could not appeare but by Iesus our Sauior he truly God and man in obeying suffering must bring iustice to kisse this mercy by appeasing that infinite anger of the Father for sinne and performing such a righteousnes for man as might afford a sufficient satisfaction to GOD in his vttermost iustice Christ and none else could thus do or suffer none else may satisfy he himselfe without all this both obedience and blood could not doe it none of his loue or prayers or pouerty but Iesus our Sauiour in this his full payment as a surety and a Sacrifice of blood could saue vs Q. All this is euident but what else addeth the Apostle to make vs this description of deliuerance A. The third point is the obiect vpon whom this blessing is bestowed intimated in these words Towards man and saue vs and shed on vs c. By which as he implieth that Man in his misery the selfe same man that fell frō God to hell was the obiect of mercy so the Number of all those to whom the Lord doth sauingly appeare in this mercy of his electiō in Christ are the ful obiect of mercy al that mercy can bestow The Church of Christ is she who is the sole and equall obiect of Christ all he did and suffred was not for the reprobate Ephe. 5. but the Elect these he redeemed gaue him selfe for that he might make them a peculiar spouse to himselfe without spot or wrinkle as he sayth to the Ephesians in plainer termes Q. And what are those excellent things which IESVS our Sauiour hath purchased doth this Text mention them A. Yea verie fully and that both in generall speciall For the first he sayth he saued vs. Which is as if hee had sayd he restored and set vs in as good an estate as we lost and quit vs as fully of all our misery as euer old Adam did plunge vs into it If hee lost vs Christ saued vs if hee betrayd vs to bondage He redeemed vs if he brought vs to vtter hatred He reconciled vs if he condemned vs Christ forgaue vs hee did deliuer vs in a word from all sinne and curse and layd a plaster on vs full as broad as the sore Rom. 5. Yet this must bee added that Not as the offence is so is the gift For in Adam wee were so made the Image of GOD that we lost it presently but the second Adam so saued vs pardoned and reconciled vs as neuer to be lost neuer to bee cursed neuer condemned the second time And more yet Adam was not created to any happinesse saue immortality vpon earth in a created righteousnesse We to an vncreated Vnion and Communion with God in Heauen in the presence of God This in generall More particularly the words heere are three Saued vs Regenerated vs Renewed vs. By the first of them vnderstand the negatiue part of this deliuerance viz. from what he freed vs Sinne Law Satan Wrath Death Iudgement By the latter two the positiue good things purchased vs. First by Regeneratiō and Renewing he meanes all those graces which concerne our estate in the grace of Iustification standing in
in his Spirit This of all other things searches a false heart whatsoever part of him seemes to have some image of God sure it is it is not in his spirit In spite of him his thoughts purposes and affections are voide of him The streame the frame the bent of his soule warps from him and goes another way The most subtile hypocrite can but come to this to delude himselfe by the strength of knowledge and some dammings of the streame of his corruption but as for the turning of it by a strong●r to a contrary motion that can hee not attaine to there is no dissembling of a new Creature Once a Phylosopher in 30. yeeres made an iron frame of a man to speake but as one said of him Oh fine scull without braines so here may be said Oh faire out-side without a principle of life and spirit Let us consider this although an hypocrite may grow to this to delude himselfe and make himselfe not to see his defiled principle yet he can never purge it out while he is so For the Image of God is set up onely in some out-roome and when his lust comes in place there is no routing for this this must yeeld to his base ease pride lust which are set up in his inner man and beare sway And secondly the hypocrites image of God is onely a counterfeit of it it s no free principle acting him from within so long as some torrents and violent pangs are up in his passions so long as he is under some streame of powerfull preaching or deepe feares or sudden humours of affection he seemes some-body but when these are past he is like himselfe as dead as ever I may compare him to Davids old body in which there was no heate left they sought out Abishag to keep heate on him but more then he had from her he had not and therefore he dyed instantly notwithstanding her So is it here So long as the five is within the water it hold it but no sooner out but all is empty when the Word is gone and violent causes he wanzeth and discovers those corrupt evils of uncleannesse and prophanenesse which the word suppressed But with the new Creature it s otherwise he is borne of God and sinnes not with consent when outward props faile loe all failes not he mournes for the want of old helpes but in this want he abounds with the comfort of the inner man the principle of grace which is immortall and whose being is of God Secondly its use of consolation to a beleever the Lord esteemes Vse 7 him by his best part his bent and streame and not by his defects The Apostle Rom. 7. Not I but sinne in me I serve God in my spirit ver ult As a man cals a dunghill precious for a pearle in it and as a man would cal wine mixt with water wine and corne full of weedes corne because of the better part So here the spirit and bent of the heart denominates a Christian with God Thirdly Its use of examination for all that would be sure Vse 8 to know the new Creature to be formed in them Try it by the roome wherein ye place it the best things require the best place The image of God in Christ drawne by the spirit will endure no roome but the most inward spirit of the soule If the enemy besiege a King hee must breake thorough many doores and locks ere he come at him because hee is in his privy chamber Try thy selfe then by two or three marks If the new Creature be set up in thy spirit then wil the stream of thy soule goe with him and to him as the riuers to the sea Thy plotting thy diuising fore-casting and whole wisedome shall serue for him how his honour seruice Sabbaths and himselfe may be set vp where thou hast to doe The Spirit of a Drunkard or Mizer will not so plod about the pots or mony as thine for God Thy tongue eares and all will bee for him Thou maist step out of the way but still thy bent will be to serue him and speake for him in thy spirit If memory or great words faile thy spirit will bee for him as that poore man was for Christ Ioh. 9. read the allusion Againe the sauour of thy heart will be in and for him The bent of the soule commonly goes where it delights and to that which is precious to it try thy selfe by this What hath got thy heart Where is thy treasure If Christ in a new creature bee it lo the very instinct and ioy of thy heart will bee to him other things shall be vnsauory thou shalt stinke in the nostrils of an old man and he in thine And secondly try thy selfe by this The spirit of the soule is the chiefe part of it there is the whole streame If the new creature be set vp there God is serued withall the might the male not the female all the courage and strength Pro 23.26 no cost is too great The whole cost of all thy powers members gifts authority credit wealth experience shall runne in the streame of holinesse No vnbeteeming one can be a new Creature for hee is free borne The minde we say is the man If that be for God all the inferiour faculties will side with him as Iezabels Eunuches with Iehu as the lesser wheeles of the perpetuall motion did the first moouing Master wheele That engin when it was seene in the Court was not so admirable as this Q. Conclude the Article with the vse of the fourth branch Vse 8 A. It affords vs among many this onely one That wee learne to esteeme the Sacrament of Baptisme otherwise than most of vs doe Did wee know and beleeue it to be that Lauer of Regeneration and Channell of Christs divine nature and properties which are conveyed to the soule by it as Peter cals it The washing not of water but the Answer of the soule by the resurrection of Christ telling vs wee are washed by the Spirit of our God and ingrafted into the likenesse of his death and Resurrection by it surely we should make other vse of it then we doe And the doctrine of the Couneant would sinke the deeplier into vs by it if wee could vse it as the instrument to put on the Lord the holy Ghost and fire But touching the wofull contempt of Sacraments I shall elsewhere treat if God will Let this be sufficient for this Article The second Article Q. PRoceed now to the second Article A. The second is That the Lord requires that this new creature thus framed in the soule breake forth into the whole course and conuersation That is that holines be exercised and set on worke in the course of our life which sometimes in the Scripture is called the ordering of our conuersation aright See Psal 50. vlt. Gen. 5.24 sometimes our walking with God Gen. 17.1 Luk. 1.6 sometimes our giuing vp of our bodies as sacrifices to
is that liuely cause of cutting the ●imber but yet the saw or axe is the toole which this handworks by So here Take a similitude A mā buyes a pretious root of a rare flower that grows in few gardens giues it into the hand of the Gardner to set it in his garden The gardiner thrusts the root an pitches it into the earth giues it good mouldes waters and keepes it charily Euen so heere The spirit of sanctification is the purchaser of this roote but it plants and pitches it into the soile of the Soule by this hand of faith and there it nourishes and cherishes till the root bring forth a flower sutable to the nature of it Faith I say ingrafts this pretious signe of the righteous holy nature life death and resurrection into the soule or rather if yee will the twig of the soule into the stocke or soile of the Lord Iesus his holinesse and ●here it gathers strength till it produce fruit sutable Such corne as wee sow wee reape if we set a carnation wee looke the flowers shall bee sutable if wee set an apple into a stocke wee looke for no crab euen so this plant of loue brings forth loue againe and this roote of holinesse a fruit like it self That of Eph 3.16 is for this point That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith Faith is the entertainer of Christ in this his holin●sse So then as in the former point faith sauours the truth in Iesus and tels the soule that Iesus comes into thither to sanctifie in for God as well as to saue it from hell so heere it 's the instrument of the spirit of Iesus to apply and to implant this roote of his in the soule it applyes the Couenant as well in the promise of renewing it as of forgiuing it and it embraces and claspes hold vpon the Lord her righteousnesse and till shee haue done both shee dares not say Thou art my God and I am thy child yea as the holy Ghost is that fire wherewith the new Creature is baptized when it comes to beleeue the Coeunant so faith is that hand which applies the soule to this fire to be purged thereby and that instrument of the Spirit whereby he refines the sonnes of Levi in the Ministry of the Word as Malachi speakes Q. What is the third thing to be noted A. The subiect wherein this new Creature is planted and that is the whole man Read for this 1 Thes 5.23 In body soule spirit meaning whateuer is in man Wee meane not a renewing of the Substance of either as if a Renued soule should be another soule or body but the same in point of the qualities or seruice of both It s corruption which is purged out and its grace is planted in The scurffe and poyson of each faculty is cast out mortified and consumed it s a new property is put in ignorance rebellion pride impatience is taken away and knowledge subiection humility and long-suffering put in And this subiect is the whole man Each part and power of body and soule is renued and if not all none at all The Spirit of Renouation is an entire workeman and purgeth all graceth all the minde with light the heart with heat the conscience with sound reflection and witnesse the will with free choyce and consent to holinesse the members with serviceablenesse to the soule in all her designes Q. Speake a little of the particulars What is renuing of the understanding and the powers thereof A Vnderstanding not only is corrupted in the light thereof but also in the prerogatiue of it It was set vp as a rule and directiue of the inferior soule will affections but it hath lost this bieth-right now and is become the vassall of the will and concupiscence therefore the renuing of it is partly a purging of it from the corruption and penalties thereof and chiefly a restitution of it to her integrity of light and soueraignty See Eph. 5.8 Light in the Lord. Q. What is the renuing of the will A. The Will being depraued in point of her loyalty and obedience to the minde and now having cast off the yoake and become rebellious the renuing of it is both the purging of it from the sinne and penalties of it and a restoring of it to her integrity of subiection to the verduit of the vnderstanding chusing refusing or suspending accordingly Q. What is the renuing of Conscience See 1 Pet. 1.22 A. Sinne hath depraved the Conscience in point of reflexion so that it cannot present any goodnesse of being or action to the soule with delight and contentment but is waxen defiled and either accusing or erroneous and peruerted therefore the renuing of it is both a cleansing of it from her contagion and a restoring of her to her integrity of faithfull accusing for evill and excusing for good See Tit. 1.15 by contraries Q. What is the renuing of the body A. The sences and members having lost their serviceablenesse to present obiect duly to the soule and to execute faithfully the purposes thereof the renuing of both is a restoring them to such integrity as that the senses doe duly offer to the soule the obiects of sense and the members become faithfull weapons of right●ousnesse See Rom. 6.12 Let not sinne reigne in your mortall bodies c. Q. But what part is especially the Subiect of Renuing A. Howsoeuer the holy Ghost doth renue all yet the immediate and cheefe subiect of her residence is the Spirit of man There are as I said sundry faculties in the soule but the spirit is the most inward and immediate actiuity of it and it stands in the directiue gift of the vnderstanding by which it fore-sees and deuises for the whole man as also in the free choise bent sauor and delight of the heart So then the frame streame and bent of the soule is the spirit of it See Eph. 4.23 Rom. 12.2 Rom. 7. vlt. that wherein this renuing or new creature stands As it is in the old man so in the new it is not a few thoughts or affections which make a man bad but the very frame and bent of all the thoughts and affections whereupon as vpon wheeles the whole man is carried And as a son hauing the liuely picture of his father to behold would not set it vp in a stable or out-house but in his best roome So the spirit of Christ sets vp the Image of God not in the eyes or eares or tongue which haue no power to worke vpon the soule but in the Priuie Chamber of the spiuit where the King lodgeth Q. And what is the fourth thing in this Renewing A. The parts of it negatiue and affirmatiue the former a destroying of the old frame the latter a setting vp of the new which are the exercises of the inward graces of renouation Both of them issuing from the Crosse and Death Resurrection and Ascention of Christ And thence it is that in the named place