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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n holy_a scripture_n word_n 2,805 5 4.1192 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n 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the_o air_n as_o be_v before_o say_v by_o which_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v conformable_a unto_o epicurus_n who_o hold_v that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o chaos_n and_o infinite_a gulf_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n draw_v near_o to_o this_o opinion_n 4._o write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o these_o word_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n by_o his_o contemplation_n pierce_v to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n he_o find_v a_o great_a vast_a in_o the_o depth_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o likewise_o say_v that_o procopius_n affirm_v the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n 3._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o form_n and_o
circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n say_v or_o hold_v touch_v this_o point_n it_o must_v not_o trouble_v we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o verify_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n of_o philosophy_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o study_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o s._n augustine_n himself_o 9_o so_o well_o see_v in_o all_o natural_a science_n yea_o very_o learned_a in_o astrology_n and_o physic_n remain_v yet_o still_o in_o doubt_n not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n 35._o what_o care_v i_o say_v he_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n do_v environ_v the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o bowl_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o bottom_n be_v compass_v with_o thread_n or_o that_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n of_o one_o part_n only_o as_o a_o great_a basin_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o show_v nay_o he_o speak_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v round_o but_o only_o by_o simple_a conjecture_n in_o which_o place_n cite_v and_o other_o they_o hold_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n very_o doubtful_a but_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o offencive_o nor_o esteem_v less_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n if_o in_o some_o point_n of_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n they_o have_v vary_v in_o opinion_n from_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a philosophy_n see_v all_o their_o study_n have_v be_v to_o know_v preach_v and_o serve_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a and_o have_v well_o employ_v their_o study_n in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v know_v all_o particularity_n concern_v the_o creature_n but_o those_o vain_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o have_v attain_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v and_o order_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a wretched_a as_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o busy_v themselves_o whole_o in_o his_o work_n have_v not_o yet_o mount_v by_o their_o imagination_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a author_n thereof_o 1._o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o or_o if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o they_o have_v not_o serve_v and_o glorify_v he_o as_o they_o ought_v blind_v with_o their_o imagination_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n do_v accuse_v and_o blame_v they_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o on_o all_o part_n move_a in_o his_o course_n of_o itself_o chap._n 2._o but_o come_v to_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o opinion_n which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o peripatetic_n hold_v with_o the_o stoic_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o do_v move_v circular_o in_o his_o course_n be_v so_o perfect_o true_a as_o we_o which_o do_v now_o live_v in_o peru_n see_v it_o visible_o wherein_o experience_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o philosophical_a demonstration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o comprehend_v and_o contain_v the_o earth_n within_o it_o of_o all_o part_n and_o to_o clear_v any_o doubt_n that_o may_v grow_v it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o turn_v about_o this_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o two_o pole_n whereon_o the_o heaven_n turn_n as_o upon_o their_o axeltrees_n i_o say_v the_o arctic_a or_o north_n pole_n which_o those_o of_o europe_n behold_v and_o the_o other_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n whereof_o saint_n augustine_n be_v in_o doubt_n the_o which_o we_o change_v and_o take_v for_o the_o north_n here_o at_o peru_n 10._o have_v pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n final_o it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v sail_v near_o 70._o degree_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v forty_o of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o 23._o on_o the_o other_o omit_v at_o this_o present_a the_o testimony_n of_o other_o which_o have_v sail_v much_o far_o than_o myself_o &_o in_o a_o great_a height_n come_v near_o 70._o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n who_o will_v not_o confess_v but_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victori●_n worthy_a doubtless_o of_o eternal_a memory_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_n to_o have_v best_a discover_v and_o compass_v the_o round_a earth_n yea_o that_o great_a chaos_n and_o infidite_fw-mi vast_a which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n and_o circle_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n who_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v not_o confess_v by_o this_o navigation_n but_o the_o whole_a earth_n although_o it_o be_v big_a than_o it_o be_v describe_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n s●eing_v he_o may_v measure_v it_o thus_o without_o doubt_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o perfect_a figure_n and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o embrace_v and_o join_v with_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o round_a bowl_n frame_v of_o these_o two_o element_n have_v their_o bound_n &_o limit_n within_o their_o own_o roundness_n &_o greatness_n the_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n and_o astrology_n leave_v all_o subtle_a definition_n common_o object_v that_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v give_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v round_o who_o circular_a motion_n can_v not_o be_v firm_a nor_o equal_a in_o itself_o if_o it_o have_v any_o corner_n or_o nook_n of_o any_o side_n or_o if_o it_o be_v crooked_a as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n make_v not_o their_o course_n about_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v all_o these_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o heaven_n itself_o see_v that_o her_o eclipse_n happen_v but_o when_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v itself_o diametral_o betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o shine_v on_o she_o the_o which_o can_v not_o chance_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n compass_v in_o and_o environ_v by_o the_o whole_a heaven_n some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a see_v there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n full_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o beam_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n 4._o in_o like_a sort_n if_o we_o will_v careful_o examine_v this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o from_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o earth_n make_v not_o suffer_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o his_o beam_n shine_v not_o if_o then_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v no_o far_o neither_o do_v cast_v his_o beam_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o turn_v about_o and_o return_n to_o his_o set_n make_v a_o ridge_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o turn_n the_o which_o he_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o shall_v deny_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v according_a to_o their_o say_n the_o heaven_n as_o a_o basin_n do_v only_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v then_o plain_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o which_o in_o some_o region_n be_v short_a and_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o in_o some_o be_v always_o equal_a the_o which_o s._n augustine_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litter_n be_o 19_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v the_o opposition_n conversion_n elevation_n descent_n and_o all_o other_o aspect_n and_o disposition_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n when_o we_o shall_v understand_v they_o move_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o heaven_n remain_v firm_a and_o
city_n of_o mexico_n there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o mango_n ingua_n yupangu●_n among_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n be_v he_o that_o most_o augment_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n invent_v a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n feast_n and_o ceremony_n the_o like_a do_v king_n iscoalt_v in_o mexico_n who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n at_o the_o land_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chille_n and_o other_o that_o be_v like_o commonwealth_n and_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d respect_v of_o mexico_n and_o cusco_n where_o satan_n be_v in_o ●ome_o or_o in_o his_o jerusalem_n until_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n plant_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o god_n occupy_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n do_v usurp_v of_o some_o feast_n celebrate_v by_o they_o of_o cusco_n and_o how_o the_o devil_n will_v imitate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n chap._n 28._o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o concern_v religion_n there_o rest_v something_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o many_o can_v be_v all_o specify_v the_o ingnas_n lord_n of_o peru_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o feast_n some_o be_v ordinary_a which_o fall_v out_o in_o certain_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v for_o certain_a cause_n of_o importance_n as_o when_o they_o do_v crown_v a_o new_a king_n when_o they_o begin_v some_o war_n of_o importance_n when_o they_o have_v any_o great_a need_n of_o water_n or_o drought_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o ordinary_a feast_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v feast_n and_o divers_a sacrifice_n and_o although_o all_o of_o they_o have_v this_o alike_o that_o they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n yet_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o form_n they_o be_v very_o divers_a in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o they_o call_v rayme_v which_o be_v the_o month_n of_o december_n they_o make_v their_o first_o feast_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o capacrayme_v which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rich_a and_o principal_a feast_n in_o this_o feast_n they_o offer_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o burn_v they_o with_o sweet_a wood_n than_o they_o cause_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o certain_a sheep_n set_v upon_o they_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o three_o of_o the_o thunder_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o brother_n in_o these_o feast_n they_o dedicate_v the_o inguas_fw-la child_n put_v the_o guaras_n or_o ensign_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o pierce_v their_o ear_n then_o some_o old_a man_n do_v whip_v they_o with_o sling_n and_o anoint_v their_o face_n with_o blood_n all_o in_o sign_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a knight_n to_o the_o ingua_n no_o stranger_n may_v remain_v in_o cusco_n during_o this_o month_n and_o this_o feast_n but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o enter_v and_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o piece_n of_o the_o paste_n of_o may_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o sign_n of_o confederation_n with_o the_o ingua_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o devil_n after_o his_o manner_n have_v bring_v a_o trinity_n into_o idolatry_n for_o the_o three_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v apomti_n churunti_fw-la and_o intiquaoqui_n which_o signify_v father_n and_o lord_n sun_n the_o son_n sun_n and_o the_o brother_n sun_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o name_v the_o three_o image_n of_o chuquilla_n which_o be_v the_o god_n that_o rule_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o thunder_v reins_n and_o snow_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v in_o cuquisaca_n a_o honourable_a priest_n show_v i_o a_o information_n which_o i_o have_v long_o in_o my_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a guaca_n or_o oratory_n whereas_o the_o indian_n do_v worship_v a_o idol_n call_v tangatanga_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o in_o three_o and_o three_o in_o one_o and_o as_o this_o priest_n stand_v amaze_v the_o reat_fw-la i_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o infernal_a and_o obstinate_a pride_n whereby_o he_o always_o pretende_v to_o make_v himself_o god_n do_v steal_v all_o that_o he_o can_v from_o the_o truth_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o his_o lying_n and_o deceit_n come_v then_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o second_o month_n which_o they_o call_v camey_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v they_o do_v cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n follow_v five_o or_o six_o league_n after_o pray_v it_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o the_o virochoca_n shall_v there_o receive_v this_o present_a in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o month_n they_o offer_v a_o hundred_o black_a sheep_n speckled_a and_o grey_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o be_v too_o tedious_a the_o ●ixt_a month_n be_v call_v hat●●cuz_n qui_fw-fr aymorey_n which_o answer_v to_o may_n in_o the_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o this_o moon_n and_o month_n which_o be_v when_o they_o bring_v may_n from_o the_o field_n into_o the_o house_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o do_v call_v it_o aymorey_n this_o feast_n be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o chacra_n or_o farm_n unto_o the_o house_n say_v certain_a song_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o may_n may_v long_o continue_v the_o which_o they_o call_v mamacora_n they_o take_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o the_o may_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o farm_n the_o which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o certain_a grenier_n which_o they_o do_v call_v pirua_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n watch_v three_o night_n they_o put_v this_o may_n in_o the_o rich_a garment_n they_o have_v and_o be_v thus_o wrap_v and_o dress_v they_o worship_v this_o pirua_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o may_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o may_v augment_v &_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o month_n they_o make_v a_o particular_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o witch_n demand_v of_o this_o pirua_n if_o it_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o continue_v until_o the_o next_o year_n and_o if_o it_o answer_v no_o than_o they_o carry_v this_o may_n to_o the_o farm_n to_o burn_v whence_o they_o bring_v it_o according_a to_o every_o man_n power_n then_o make_v they_o another_o pirua_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n say_v that_o they_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n of_o may_n 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