petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o 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shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o 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&_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la alienus_fw-la genlade_n and_o gladmouthe_n beda_n have_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n in_o kent_n run_v by_o reculuer_n which_o he_o call_v genlade_n this_o name_n be_v afterward_o sound_v yenlade_n by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o geard_n be_v now_o yard_n geoc_fw-fr yoke_n gyld_v yield_v geman_n yeoman_n and_o such_o other_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n build_v at_o gladmouth_n this_o place_n i_o conjecture_v to_o have_v stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o thereof_o to_o have_v be_v call_v first_o genlademouthe_n and_o afterwards_o by_o contraction_n and_o corruption_n of_o speech_n glademouthe_n for_o speech_n to_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n adjoin_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o name_n exmouthe_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la dartmouthe_n of_o the_o water_n
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
composition_n between_o they_o the_o which_o he_o publish_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v free_o and_o without_o empeachement_n of_o the_o other_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n in_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o of_o york_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n after_o their_o inthronization_n either_o bring_v or_o send_v to_o canterbury_n the_o image_n of_o a_o archebishop_n bear_v a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o jewel_n wrought_v in_o fine_a gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o offer_v it_o open_o there_o upon_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n shrine_n then_o that_o in_o all_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o assembly_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a he_o of_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a final_o that_o in_o broad_a street_n and_o high_a way_n their_o crossebearer_n shall_v go_v together_o but_o that_o in_o narrow_a lane_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o door_n and_o gate_n the_o crozier_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v and_o come_v behind_o so_o that_o as_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n evermore_o prevail_v by_o favour_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o of_o york_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n for_o very_a despair_n wanhope_o and_o weariness_n but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v feign_v for_o my_o learning_n know_v of_o these_o godly_a father_n or_o rather_o since_o themselves_o can_v not_o now_o make_v answer_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ungodly_a favourer_n whether_o this_o their_o helena_n this_o cross_n for_o the_o bear_n whereof_o they_o contend_v so_o long_o and_o so_o bitter_o that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v with_o the_o poet_n peceat_fw-la uter_fw-la cruse_n dignius_fw-la whether_o i_o say_v it_o be_v exalt_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n or_o else_o but_o for_o a_o flag_n and_o antsigne_n of_o their_o own_o pride_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o triumph_n and_o insult_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n cross_n then_o why_o they_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v advance_v at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o their_o own_o then_o why_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v command_v we_o simple_a soul_n not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o with_o divine_a honour_n also_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o to_o adore_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o one_o &_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o i_o will_v cease_v therefore_o to_o urge_v it_o any_o further_a &_o will_v prosecute_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v of_o that_o number_n which_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o next_o twenty_o three_o and_o stigande_n be_v saxon_n all_o the_o residue_n normanes_a &_o englishman_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n and_o sit_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v under_o one_o view_n the_o opinion_n of_o two_o sundry_a author_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v speak_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o a_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o coventrie_n who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o learned_a and_o in_o the_o residue_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o late_a and_o receive_v writer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o governement_n after_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o government_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o an._n do._n  _o wil._n malm._n chro._n coven_n 599._o augustine_n who_o our_o lovaniste_n call_v the_o english_a apostle_n 16._o 16._o 612._o laurence_n 5._o 5._o 617._o mellite_fw-la 5._o 5._o 624._o justus_n 3._o 9_o 626._o honorius_n 26._o 20._o 653._o deusdedit_n or_o deodat_n the_o first_o saxon._n 10._o 9_o  _o wighard_n which_o die_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o consecration_n  _o  _o 668._o theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n 22._o 22._o 691._o brightwald_n 37._o 38._o 731._o tatwine_v 3._o 4._o 737._o nothelinus_fw-la or_o jocelin_n 5._o 7._o 741._o cuthbert_n the_o first_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o christeschurche_n and_o that_o obtain_v churchyard_n for_o england_n 17._o 17._o 759._o bregwine_n 3._o 3._o 774._o lanbright_n or_o janbright_n in_o his_o time_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o lichefield_n 17._o 17._o 790._o aethelwardus_fw-la he_o recover_v the_o see_v to_o canterbury_n again_o  _o 23._o  _o wulfredus_fw-la or_o wifred_n 28._o 28._o 830._o fegeldus_fw-la or_o swithredus_fw-la three_o month_n 831._o celnothus_n or_o eilnothus_n 41._o 41._o 890._o etheredus_n or_o etheldredus_n 18._o 18._o  _o pleimundus_n one_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o instruct_v king_n alfred_n 34._o 34._o 925._o athelmus_fw-la 12._o 13._o 947._o wulfhenius_n or_o wulfhelmus_fw-la 13._o 14._o 956._o odo_n or_o odosegodus_n 5._o 20._o 958._o elfsius_fw-la or_o elfsinus_fw-la or_o elsinus_fw-la which_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o revenge_n as_o they_o say_v because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o simony_n and_o sporn_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n  _o  _o  _o brithelmus_fw-la be_v elect_v but_o king_n edgar_n reject_v he_o  _o  _o 970._o dunstanus_fw-la the_o famous_a juggler_n  _o 26._o 989._o ethelgarus_fw-la 1._o 1._o 991._o siricius_n by_o his_o advice_n king_n etheldred_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o 5._o 996._o alfricus_n  _o  _o 1004._o aelfegus_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 6._o 6._o 1012._o livingus_n or_o ethelstanus_n 7._o 7._o  _o eilwardus_n  _o  _o 1020._o egelnothus_n 18._o 18._o 1038._o eadsius_n or_o edsinus_n who_o for_o sickness_n commit_v the_o charge_n to_o siwardus_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n &_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o nevertheless_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n 11._o 11._o 1050._o robertus_fw-la gemeticensis_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 12._o 12._o 1053._o stigandus_fw-la depose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n 17._o 17._o 1072._o lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n 19_o 19_o 1093._o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o divorce_n priest_n from_o their_o wife_n 16._o 16._o 1114._o radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la surname_v nugax_n  _o 9_o 1122._o willimus_fw-la de_fw-la corueil_n he_o crown_v stephan_n against_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n  _o 15._o 1138._o theobaldus_fw-la he_o be_v endow_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o  _o 23._o 1162._o thomas_n becket_n the_o first_o englisheman_n after_o the_o conquest_n  _o 8._o robertus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o  _o  _o 1173._o richardus_fw-la the_o prior_n of_o dover_n  _o 9_o 1183._o baldwinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v into_o syria_n &_o be_v before_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o monk_n  _o 7._o reginaldus_n he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1193._o hubertus_n  _o 13._o 1205._o stephanus_n de_fw-fr langton_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n  _o 21._o 1228._o gualterus_n de_fw-fr euesham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o learning_n  _o  _o 1229._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la  _o 8._o 1233._o johannes_n the_o subprior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v elect_v after_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v one_o ralph_n nevel_n but_o this_o john_n resign_v in_o who_o place_n john_n blund_n be_v choose_v but_o that_o election_n also_o be_v repeal_v  _o  _o 1234._o edmundus_n de_fw-fr abingdon_n the_o one_o &_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o cant._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v he_o depart_v the_o realm_n &_o die_v for_o anger_n of_o a_o repulse_n  _o 7._o 1244._o bonifacius_n uncle_n to_o elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o  _o 16._o 1270._o willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la chillenden_n elect_v but_o he_o resign_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o choose_v kilwardby_n  _o  _o 1272._o robertus_fw-la kilwardby_n friar_n preacher_n  _o 6._o 1278._o johannes_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n elect_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o and_o appoint_a friar_n peckam_n  _o  _o 1279._o johannes_n de_fw-fr peckam_n a_o friar_n minor_n bear_v in_o sussex_n  _o 13._o 1292._o
the_o king_n favour_n their_o own_o power_n policy_n and_o possession_n contemn_v all_o other_o and_o forget_v themselves_o abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n by_o evil_a counsel_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o nobility_n by_o great_a disdain_n and_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n by_o insatiable_a ravine_n extortion_n and_o tyranny_n so_o that_o immediate_o and_o at_o once_o they_o pull_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o bitter_a execration_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o a_o season_n banish_v they_o the_o noble_n never_o after_o like_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n not_o only_o rail_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o live_v but_o also_o by_o devise_a tale_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o hateful_a to_o all_o posterity_n after_o their_o death_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n touch_v godwyne_n himself_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v at_o winchester_n or_o windsor_n as_o other_o say_v for_o liar_n can_v not_o light_o agree_v with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o his_o land_n in_o kent_n sink_v sudden_o into_o the_o sea._n neither_o be_v these_o thing_n continue_v in_o memory_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o unlearned_a people_n only_o but_o commit_v to_o write_v also_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o pen_n of_o monk_n friar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v past_o all_o peradventure_o and_o the_o thing_n believe_v for_o undoubted_a verity_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v heretofore_o think_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v now_o just_a occasion_n offer_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v red_a in_o some_o credible_a writer_n and_o which_o i_o do_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o indifferent_a reader_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o itinerary_a of_o wales_n and_o many_o other_o do_v write_v sand_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o mighty_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n thereabout_o be_v drench_v and_o lose_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thereby_o expulse_v from_o their_o seat_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o some_o place_n of_o dwell_v within_o his_o dominion_n the_o king_n pity_v their_o calamity_n and_o see_v that_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o realm_n by_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o art_n of_o clothing_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n they_o chief_o excel_v first_o place_v they_o about_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o cause_n remove_v they_o to_o rosse_n and_o haverford_n in_o wales_n now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o happen_v in_o flaunders_n the_o like_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o sundry_a place_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n also_o as_o hector_n boethius_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n most_o plain_o write_v affirm_v that_o amongst_o other_o this_o place_n be_v sometime_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n godwine_n be_v then_o first_o violent_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o light_a sand_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o remain_v cover_v ever_o since_o but_o be_v become_v withal_o navium_fw-la gurges_fw-la &_o vorago_fw-la a_o most_o dreadful_a gulf_n and_o ship_n swalower_n this_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n how_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o penn_n of_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o live_v about_o that_o time_n have_v mention_n of_o that_o harm_n in_o the_o low_a country_n so_o i_o stick_v not_o to_o accept_v it_o for_o assure_a truth_n consider_v either_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n himself_o be_v a_o diligent_a and_o learned_a man_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v write_v be_v in_o itself_o both_o reasonable_a &_o likely_a and_o thus_o i_o may_v well_o make_v a_o end_n but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o take_v occasion_n to_o accuse_v they_o of_o forgery_n which_o affirm_v godwine_n to_o have_v be_v choke_v at_o the_o board_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n though_o beside_o purpose_n yet_o for_o declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o rehearse_v short_o what_o some_o credible_a storier_n have_v report_v of_o that_o matter_n also_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v by_o collation_n of_o the_o diverse_a report_n i_o will_v first_o show_v what_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o tale_n of_o his_o death_n be_v and_o then_o afterward_o what_o these_o other_o man_n write_v concern_v the_o same_o godwyne_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n of_o ryvauxe_n who_o take_v pain_n to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whole_a life_n and_o of_o who_o all_o other_o as_o i_o think_v learn_v this_o tale_n say_v that_o while_o the_o king_n and_o godwyne_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n accompany_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o chance_v the_o cupbearer_n as_o he_o bring_v wine_n to_o the_o board_n to_o slip_v with_o the_o one_o foot_n and_o yet_o by_o good_a strength_n of_o his_o other_o leg_n to_o recover_v himself_o without_o fall_v which_o thing_n the_o earl_n earnest_o mark_v say_v pleasant_o that_o there_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o marry_o quoth_v the_o king_n so_o may_v i_o i_o ne_o have_v thou_o be_v earl_n godwine_n cast_v in_o his_o dish_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o be_v do_v to_o death_n at_o elie_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o godwine_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereat_o the_o earl_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o think_v it_o more_o than_o time_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n take_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v with_o great_a and_o vehement_a obtestation_n that_o it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o by_o any_o mean_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n or_o consent_v thereto_o he_o put_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o be_v immediate_o strangle_v therewithal_o some_o write_v that_o this_o bread_n be_v before_o accurse_v by_o wulstane_n the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n then_o use_v &_o call_v corsn_v bread_n as_o in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o saxon_n law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o ealred_n affirm_v that_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n himself_o bless_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o these_o man_n agree_v aswell_o together_o as_o blessing_n and_o curse_v be_v one_o like_a to_o another_o but_o let_v that_o and_o they_o pass_v hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o somewhat_o before_o this_o abbot_n ealred_n say_v touch_v this_o matter_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la percussus_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la wyntoniae_fw-la assidens_fw-la mutus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o cameran_v regis_n a_o filijs_fw-la deportatus_fw-la moritur_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc_n etc_n godwine_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o stool_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o his_o son_n into_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o die_v but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v etc_n etc_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v marianus_n the_o scot._n simeon_n also_o the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n which_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o alfred_n or_o rather_o before_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la percussus_fw-la in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la &_o post_fw-la horas_fw-la quinque_fw-la moritur_fw-la godwyne_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n drop_v down_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sit_v and_o die_v within_o five_o hour_n after_o thus_o these_o man_n report_v another_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n the_o one_o use_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o accurse_a bread_n and_o the_o other_o recite_v it_o but_o as_o a_o tale_n and_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a detection_n of_o the_o deceit_n of_o this_o abbot_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o second_o book_n of_o william_n malme_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o occasion_n and_o introduction_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o mean_v the_o slip_n of_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n and_o the_o speech_n that_o proceed_v
day_n together_o and_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o port_n for_o their_o general_a charge_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o than_o be_v this_o chartre_z seal_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a burden_n of_o each_o one_o i_o have_v see_v two_o diverse_a testimony_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o note_n in_o french_a bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o record_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v be_v renew_a in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o stephan_n penchester_n than_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a charge_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o port_n of_o hastings_n ought_v to_o find_v three_o ship_n the_o lowie_a of_o pevensey_n one_o buluerhithe_n and_o petit_n jahn_n one_o bekisborne_n in_o kent_n seven_o grenche_v in_o kent_n two_o man_n and_o armour_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o hastings_n the_o town_n of_o rye_n five_o to_o it_o be_v tenterdene_n annex_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n ten_o the_o port_n of_o rumney_n four_o lid_n seven_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o hythe_n five_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n nineteen_o the_o town_n of_o folkstone_n seven_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n seven_o the_o port_n of_o sandwiche_n with_o stonor_n fordwich_n dale_n etc_n etc_n five_o these_o ship_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v upon_o forty_o day_n summons_n arm_v and_o array_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twenty_o man_n beside_o the_o master_n of_o of_o the_o mariner_n all_o which_o they_o shall_v likewise_o maintain_v five_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n give_v to_o the_o master_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o the_o constable_n vj._n penny_n and_o to_o each_o other_o mariner_n iij._n d._n and_o after_o those_o five_o day_n end_v the_o king_n shall_v defray_v the_o wage_n the_o other_o be_v a_o latin_a custumall_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hyde_n the_o which_o although_o it_o pretend_v not_o so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o to_o import_v as_o much_o or_o more_o likelihood_n and_o credit_n it_o stand_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o five_o port_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n which_o other_o port_n have_v not_o hasting_n romenal_n hethe_n dover_n sandwiche_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o service_n due_a by_o the_o same_o hasting_n shall_v find_v .21_o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n or_o boy_n which_o be_v call_v a_o gromet_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o town_n the_o seashore_n in_o seford_n pevenshey_n hodeney_n winchelsey_n rye_n ihame_n bekesbourne_n grenge_n northie_a bulwerhethe_n romenal_n 5._o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o member_n thereof_o promhell_n lede_n eastwestone_n dengemareys_n old_a rumney_n hethe_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v the_o 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of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o 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