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this_o war_n with_o france_n be_v partly_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o partly_o the_o league_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v with_o the_o emperor_n edward_z vi_o bear_a at_o hampton_n court_n succeed_v his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o the_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n but_o england_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o blessing_n coutch_v in_o his_o person_n his_o reign_n be_v shorten_v by_o a_o immature_n death_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n render_v uneasy_a through_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o noble_n during_o his_o life_n this_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n carry_v on_o at_o home_n make_v the_o enemy_n insult_v abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a assume_v the_o boldness_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o attack_v we_o in_o our_o own_o border_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 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opposition_n by_o the_o foresay_a lady_n party_n more_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n her_o husband_n father_n get_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o former_a part_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o in_o all_o be_v but_o short_a be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o restore_a popery_n and_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o her_o dominion_n which_o she_o effect_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o bitter_a stain_n upon_o her_o memory_n in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n as_o well_o for_o her_o cruelty_n as_o superstition_n though_o author_n general_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o herself_o compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n on_o st._n james_n day_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o this_o marriage_n engage_v she_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o king_n philip_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o so_o to_o flanders_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assist_v therein_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a horse_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2000_o pioner_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v general_n with_o this_o reinforcement_n king_n philip_n direct_v his_o march_n to_o st._n quintin_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n take_v the_o place_n the_o english_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n henry_n dudley_n who_o first_o advance_v the_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v here_o slay_v do_v he_o mighty_a service_n herein_o which_o the_o king_n generous_o reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n but_o this_o action_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n for_o while_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o garrison_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o foresay_a siege_n and_o before_o calais_n be_v reinforce_v have_v then_o but_o 500_o man_n in_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n advance_v towards_o it_o entrenche_n himself_o at_o sand-gate_n send_v one_o detachment_n along_o the_o down_n towards_o risebank_n and_o anotherb_n to_o newnem-bridge_n he_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o oath_n for_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o guard_v they_o have_v flee_v secret_o into_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n they_o raise_v a_o battery_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o rise-bank_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o calais_n between_o the_o water-gate_n and_o the_o prison_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o day_n make_v a_o small_a breach_n by_o which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o enter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o design_v for_o while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n enter_v the_o castle_n design_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o here_o the_o brave_a sir_n anthony_n hagar_n withstand_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n beside_o kill_v during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n wenthworth_n that_o same_o evening_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o january_n consider_v succour_n far_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o approach_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n think_v fit_a to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o town_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a the_o
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
but_o the_o island_n grow_v quick_o too_o hot_a for_o he_o plymouth_n also_o be_v plunder_v and_o divers_a house_n burn_v whereupon_o the_o western_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o french_a and_o at_o one_o time_n take_v 40_o sail._n the_o french_a take_v foot_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 1000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o hundred_o afterward_o the_o admiral_n of_o brittany_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o 30_o sail_v attempt_n dartmouth_n where_o at_o a_o fierce_a assault_n du_fw-fr castille_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o english_a during_o this_o reign_n have_v occasion_n also_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o land_n in_o france_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n for_o a_o great_a feud_n happen_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n favouredâ—_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o father_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o former_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o open_a war_n between_o they_o but_o burgundy_n find_v his_o adversary_n have_v powerful_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o bituria_n bretaign_a and_o other_o make_v his_o application_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n who_o aâ—â—_n first_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o seâ—â—_n he_o good_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o famous_a sir_n john_n oldcastle_a lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o with_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o his_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o about_o a_o year_n after_o orleans_n also_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o assistance_n against_o burgundy_n which_o the_o king_n also_o grant_v and_o dispatch_v away_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n edward_z duke_z of_o york_n etc._n etc._n many_o valiant_a man_n who_o land_v in_o normandy_n where_o orleans_n be_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v however_o they_o prosecute_v their_o design_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n and_o at_o length_n orleans_n and_o clarence_n meâ—_n and_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n the_o english_a depart_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o aquitain_n henry_n like_o a_o wise_a prince_n design_v to_o make_v use_n oâ—_n these_o dissension_n in_o france_n and_o express_v as_o much_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v behold_v now_o be_v the_o acceptable_a time_n let_v we_o go_v into_o france_n and_o win_v with_o small_a adâ—_n that_o which_o be_v our_o right_n but_o be_v then_o labour_v under_o a_o great_a sickness_n he_o be_v by_o his_o lord_n with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thus_o end_v his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o himself_o die_v soon_o after_o this_o last_o expedition_n under_o clarence_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1412._o age_a 46._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n and_o about_o 6_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o bohun_n earl_n of_o essex_n he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n henry_n that_o succeed_v he_o thomas_z duke_z of_o clarence_n john_n duke_z of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v for_o their_o excellency_n save_v that_o henry_n be_v the_o elder_a he_o have_v also_o 2_o daughter_n blanch_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o phillipa_n queen_n of_o denmark_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v first_o self-preservation_n and_o that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o england_n and_o have_v also_o send_v 12000_o man_n to_o owen_n glendower_n a_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n they_o run_v again_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n henry_n v._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n iv._o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n he_o no_o soon_o mount_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n present_o upon_o france_n for_o recover_v his_o royal_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o alter_v in_o his_o arm_n the_o bear_n of_o semi_a deluce_n and_o quarter_v the_o 3_o full_a flower_n deluce_n as_o france_n herself_o do_v bear_v they_o thereupon_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o jeer_n the_o dauphine_n send_v king_n henry_n a_o sackful_a of_o racket_n court-ball_n to_o employ_v his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o bandy_v at_o the_o proud_a tower_n of_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v quick_o find_v and_o so_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o he_o have_v common_a soldier_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sunday_n morning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o high_a mass_n for_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o that_o extraordinary_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n all_o the_o while_n till_o then_o but_o then_o make_v a_o move_a oration_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v they_o how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o very_a 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