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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n henry_n king_n pope_n 2,794 5 6.8846 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34075 The nature and usefulness of solemn judicial swearing with the impiety and mischief of vain and false-swearing in a sermon preached July 14th, 1681, in the cathedral church of S. Peter in York at the assizes for that county / by Thomas Comber. Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1682 (1682) Wing C5479; ESTC R27905 20,585 44

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though_o no_o man_n can_v disprove_v they_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n see_v their_o heart_n and_o therefore_o all_o nation_n have_v use_v to_o enjoin_v man_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o all-seeing_a god_n to_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v with_o a_o wish_n of_o destruction_n to_o themselves_o if_o the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o know_v their_o thought_n do_v not_o allow_v their_o word_n for_o truth_n and_o because_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v none_o will_v dare_v to_o do_v this_o open_a affront_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n nor_o expose_v themselves_o to_o his_o vengeance_n who_o will_v discover_v and_o can_v destroy_v they_o if_o they_o speak_v false_o therefore_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o affirm_v in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o our_o word_n and_o the_o most_o sacred_a security_n we_o can_v give_v for_o our_o truth_n and_o veracity_n 146._o hence_o philo_n call_v it_o the_o firm_a pledge_n of_o our_o fidelity_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o great_a assurance_n of_o faith_n among_o men._n our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n so_o sure_a to_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a as_o a_o oath_n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n show_v this_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o league_n by_o which_o we_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o be_v true_a to_o our_o very_a enemy_n show_v it_o 3._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o all_o the_o world_n have_v use_v oath_n in_o judicature_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n and_o security_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o evidence_n give_v there_o upon_o which_o all_o cause_n usual_o depend_v and_o though_o some_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n there_o without_o a_o oath_n as_o many_o good_a man_n will_v perform_v their_o promise_n without_o a_o bond_n yet_o the_o difficulty_n of_o discern_v honest_a man_n from_o hypocrite_n make_v this_o caution_n necessary_a and_o all_o witness_n in_o judgement_n be_v require_v to_o use_v a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o say_v 46._o unless_o their_o peculiar_a character_n give_v they_o such_o credibility_n as_o to_o exempt_v they_o on_o which_o ground_n jupiter_n priest_n of_o old_a and_o the_o christian_a clergy_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n as_o also_o the_o nobility_n in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v excuse_v from_o formal_a oath_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v but_o general_o oath_n be_v think_v so_o necessary_a in_o judgement_n that_o in_o the_o old_a canon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o set_v down_o the_o day_n in_o which_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o to_o fix_v the_o time_n when_o no_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v so_o that_o the_o first_o original_a of_o our_o non-term_n and_o vacation_n in_o law_n proceed_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o canon_n which_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n at_o those_o time_n 303._o but_o to_o proceed_v since_o a_o oath_n be_v so_o solemn_a a_o confirmation_n of_o our_o truth_n by_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n the_o pythagorean_n allow_v none_o to_o swear_v in_o light_a matter_n especial_o not_o in_o a_o trifle_a action_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n ●socr_n and_o clinias_n a_o philosopher_n of_o that_o sect_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v three_o talent_n unjust_o than_o to_o free_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n nodus_fw-la which_o example_n may_v just_o shame_v many_o christian_n who_o trouble_v our_o court_n and_o engage_v many_o to_o swear_v on_o far_o less_o occasion_n again_o the_o same_o pythagorean_n permit_v none_o to_o swear_v concern_v thing_n contingent_a future_a and_o uncertain_a affirm_v it_o be_v neither_o fit_a nor_o safe_a to_o swear_v in_o such_o case_n hierocles_n the_o grecian_a law_n also_o admit_v none_o to_o swear_v what_o they_o hear_v by_o hear-say_n only_o and_o the_o ancient_a german_n suffer_v not_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n 630._o for_o since_o every_o man_n that_o swear_v pawn_n his_o soul_n in_o security_n for_o his_o integrity_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v but_o in_o weighty_a cause_n nor_o to_o be_v take_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o man_n last_o security_n for_o his_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o once_o falsify_v this_o none_o can_v ever_o trust_v he_o after_o no_o bond_n can_v hold_v he_o which_o our_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o well_o know_v when_o he_o generous_o refuse_v the_o pope_n base_a offer_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n say_v who_o will_v ever_o trust_v another_o hereafter_o when_o they_o see_v by_o my_o example_n a_o absolution_n can_v make_v void_a the_o high_a bond_n of_o faith_n 126._o now_o from_o this_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v for_o confirmation_n we_o shall_v draw_v this_o inference_n that_o it_o be_v a_o huge_a folly_n and_o a_o great_a impiety_n to_o use_v oath_n upon_o a_o slight_a occasion_n or_o in_o common_a discourse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o high_a and_o sacred_a confirmation_n of_o our_o word_n by_o god_n name_n unless_o we_o have_v so_o ill_o behave_v ourselves_o that_o none_o can_v trust_v we_o without_o pawn_v our_o soul_n for_o every_o thing_n we_o say_v yet_o by_o use_v this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a confirmation_n to_o every_o trifle_n we_o make_v our_o very_a oath_n so_o cheap_a and_o contemptible_a that_o we_o be_v trust_v the_o less_o and_o not_o the_o more_o for_o our_o vain-swearing_a but_o beside_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o vile_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n be_v the_o most_o express_a breach_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o the_o most_o profane_a way_n of_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o though_o man_n may_v account_v this_o a_o small_a fault_n in_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n god_n who_o be_v to_o be_v our_o judge_n will_v not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a who_o commit_v it_o he_o will_v not_o clear_v they_o nor_o let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a he_o will_v certain_o condemn_v they_o in_o the_o last_o judgement_n par._n as_o the_o other_o translation_n read_v that_o dreadful_a place_n and_o as_o this_o sin_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o old_a law_n so_o this_o swear_v in_o our_o communication_n be_v strict_o forbid_v above_o all_o thing_n james_n v._n 12._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n yea_o the_o very_a heathen_n condemn_v the_o common_a use_v god_n name_n plato_n and_o hierocles_n very_o express_o say_v we_o must_v not_o use_v a_o oath_n frequent_o nor_o on_o ordinary_a occasion_n nor_o for_o shilling_n up_o our_o discourse_n nor_o to_o confirm_v every_o story_n we_o relate_v for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v often_o man_n soon_o fall_v to_o swear_v false_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o s._n james_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o horrid_a impiety_n to_o make_v the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o terrible_a attribute_n so_o cheap_a and_o vile_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o attest_v the_o most_o foolish_a false_a or_o filthy_a thing_n which_o we_o vent_v in_o the_o vain_a company_n and_o argue_v a_o mind_n that_o either_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o forget_v his_o power_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dare_a abuse_v to_o heaven_n it_o be_v also_o a_o high_a affront_n to_o all_o the_o public_a judicatories_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o high_a security_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o our_o truth_n there_o the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n the_o most_o religious_a pledge_n of_o a_o man_n fidelity_n on_o which_o all_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n may_v depend_v be_v by_o this_o bold_a impiety_n render_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a prostitute_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o atheistical_a and_o profane_a yea_o and_o make_v as_o weak_a and_o unsecure_a as_o it_o be_v common_a and_o despise_a a_o sin_n without_o any_o temptation_n to_o invite_v to_o it_o or_o any_o excuse_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v neither_o honour_n pleasure_n nor_o profit_n in_o it_o unless_o we_o count_v it_o reputation_n to_o dishonour_v god_n pleasure_n to_o play_v with_o thunder_n or_o profit_n to_o destroy_v those_o immortal_a soul_n of_o we_o that_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o thousand_o world_n a_o wickedness_n take_v up_o only_o by_o imitation_n and_o get_v by_o the_o curse_a society_n of_o the_o debauch_a and_o prosane_a and_o the_o continuance_n in_o it_o be_v the_o more_o unpardonable_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o and_o certain_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o few_o serious_a thought_n of_o god_n majesty_n by_o use_v the_o company_n of_o grave_a and_o pious_a man_n and_o either_o give_v they_o the_o freedom_n to_o admonish_v we_o or_o impose_v a_o small_a penance_n on_o ourselves_o for_o every_o