sovereign_n privity_n or_o order_n be_v far_o without_o the_o bound_n or_o reach_v of_o their_o commission_n or_o purpose_n of_o it_o and_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n use_v until_o the_o late_a distemper_n thereof_o or_o for_o their_o late_a speaker_n mr_n williams_n when_o sir_n robert_n peyton_n one_o of_o their_o member_n be_v for_o some_o matter_n which_o they_o will_v create_v to_o be_v criminal_a bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o sentence_n from_o their_o speaker_n in_o no_o smooth_a a_o expression_n or_o language_n then_o go_v thou_o curse_v thou_o worst_o of_o man_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v spew_v thou_o out_o when_o they_o and_o other_o may_v know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n do_v never_o use_v by_o themselves_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o their_o member_n without_o the_o order_n and_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o great_a debate_n of_o monopoly_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v by_o the_o queen_n a_o list_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n she_o have_v notice_n thereof_o send_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o for_o any_o patent_n grant_v by_o she_o whereby_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n may_v be_v grieve_v or_o oppress_v she_o will_v take_v present_a order_n for_o reformation_n thereof_o her_o kingly_a prerogative_n be_v tender_a and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o speak_v or_o doubt_v of_o her_o careful_a reformation_n but_o that_o some_o shall_v present_o be_v repeal_v other_o suspend_v and_o none_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o report_v to_o the_o house_n to_o his_o unspeakable_a joy_n as_o he_o say_v and_o comfort_n but_o thereupon_o secretary_n cecil_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n all_o shall_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o queen_n mean_v not_o to_o be_v sweep_v out_o of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o a_o caution_n for_o the_o future_a to_o believe_v that_o what_o soever_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o public_a exposition_n can_v be_v good_a and_o say_v that_o parliamentary_a matter_n be_v ordinary_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o street_n that_o the_o time_n be_v never_o more_o apt_a to_o disorder_v or_o make_v ill_a interpretation_n of_o good_a meaning_n and_o think_v those_o person_n will_v be_v glad_a that_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v turn_v into_o popularity_n we_o be_v here_o but_o the_o popular_a bouch_n and_o our_o liberty_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o house_n speak_v wise_o we_o do_v he_o great_a wrong_n to_o interrupt_v he_o if_o foolish_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o out_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o tax_v he_o and_o i_o do_v hearty_o pray_v that_o no_o member_n of_o this_o house_n may_v plus_fw-fr verbis_fw-la offendere_fw-la quam_fw-la concilio_fw-la invare_fw-la mr_n francis_n moor_n move_v that_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n may_v give_v thanks_o to_o her_o majesty_n for_o set_v at_o liberty_n her_o subject_n from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o those_o monopoly_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o any_o extravagancy_n of_o word_n in_o that_o house_n mr_n wingfield_n weep_v and_o say_v his_o heart_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v or_o his_o tongue_n express_v the_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v in_o that_o message_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o mr_n francis_n moor_n and_o mr_n francis_n bacon_n be_v against_o the_o make_n of_o the_o apology_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o fault_n when_o they_o have_v commit_v none_o and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n it_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n agree_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v return_v the_o queen_n their_o humble_a thanks_o mr_n donald_n wish_v that_o her_o gracious_a message_n may_v be_v record_v in_o their_o book_n other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n other_o in_o their_o heart_n 29â—_n mr_n secretary_n cecil_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o soul_n live_v deserve_v thanks_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o our_o sovereign_n mr_n francis_n bacon_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o member_n in_o 7_o parliament_n and_o never_o know_v but_o two_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o one_o be_v mr_n arthur_n hall_n for_o say_v that_o the_o low_a house_n be_v a_o new_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o other_o be_v parry_n for_o make_v a_o seditious_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o thanks_o be_v give_v by_o the_o speaker_n she_o say_v she_o be_v the_o person_n that_o still_o yet_o under_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o and_o trust_v that_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n she_o shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o protect_v they_o declare_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o she_o rejoice_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o a_o queen_n over_o so_o thankful_a a_o people_n sir_n george_n belgrave_n be_v complain_v 〈◊〉_d for_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v burgess_n of_o leicester_n by_o appear_v in_o a_o blue_a coat_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n cognisance_n for_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n sir_n edward_n coke_n exhibit_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n name_n a_o information_n at_o the_o queen_n suit_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n mr_n bacon_n say_v there_o never_o be_v but_o 2_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la the_o one_o when_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o commons_o hand_n the_o other_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o land_n bear_v sway_v some_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o concern_v monopoly_n which_o have_v be_v former_o by_o the_o queen_n redress_v sir_n edward_n hobby_n say_v if_o we_o will_v be_v deal_v herein_o by_o petition_n will_v be_v our_o only_a course_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n and_o this_o no_o place_n to_o dispute_v it_o upon_o the_o bill_n concern_v the_o transport_n of_o iron_n ordnance_n mr_n cary_n say_v we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o use_n in_o the_o house_n that_o when_o any_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n or_o bill_n be_v here_o handle_v we_o straightway_o say_v it_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o that_o must_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o and_o by_o that_o we_o come_v here_o to_o do_v our_o country_n good_a bereave_v they_o of_o that_o good_a help_n we_o may_v administer_v unto_o they_o to_o which_o mr_n speaker_n reply_v qui_fw-la vadit_fw-la plane_n vaditâ—sane_fw-la let_v we_o lay_v down_o our_o grief_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o make_v it_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n mr_n francis_n hastings_n say_v how_o swift_o and_o sweet_o her_o majesty_n apprehend_v our_o grief_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o know_v for_o we_o then_o to_o deal_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o high_o touch_v her_o prerogative_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v her_o majesty_n just_a cause_n of_o offence_n but_o to_o deny_v our_o proceed_v by_o bill_n sir_n george_n moor_n dislike_v the_o proceed_n by_o bill_n mr_n laurence_n hyde_n say_v that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o we_o may_v proceed_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o touch_v her_o prerogative_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o more_o careful_a and_o watchful_a of_o her_o prerogative_n then_o h._n 8._o &_o e._n 6._o be_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o mention_v make_v of_o prerogative_n mr_n comptroller_n say_v in_o duty_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o wny_a of_o petition_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o contestation_n we_o must_v note_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o prerogative_n will_v not_o be_v force_v and_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v this_o course_n by_o bill_n to_o fiand_n either_o with_o respect_n or_o duty_n in_o the_o debate_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n sit_v the_o parliament_n against_o sir_n george_n belgrave_n for_o indirect_o make_v himself_o a_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o house_n move_v for_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n about_o it_o mr_n dale_n say_v id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la dejure_v possumus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v a_o conference_n mr_n tate_n say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o pry_v too_o near_o into_o her_o majesty_n prerogative_n by_o examine_v information_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mr_n cary_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v when_o they_o want_v any_o record_n to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o have_v the_o record_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n in_o ferrer_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n parliament_n henry_n the_o
ruin_v all_o those_o that_o real_o and_o hearty_o wishout_v any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o of_o duty_n and_o endless_a loyalty_n come_v to_o help_v she_o and_o not_o by_o so_o many_o plot_n and_o conspacy_n against_o your_o government_n and_o monarchy_n and_o the_o life_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o royal_a brother_n give_v a_o far_o great_a disturbance_n thereunto_o than_o the_o unhappy_a severe_o punish_v corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n do_v to_o the_o government_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o do_v but_o only_o murmur_v against_o they_o say_v you_o do_v take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o but_o do_v not_o plot_n or_o contrive_v treason_n conspiracy_n or_o rebellion_n against_o or_o to_o assassinate_n or_o murder_v they_o from_o all_o which_o disturbance_n and_o trouble_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v whilst_o you_o be_v on_o earth_n enjoy_v a_o happy_a life_n among_o a_o unquiet_a as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o never_o to_o be_v content_v people_n to_o free_v your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v as_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v be_v the_o prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n always_o constant_a and_o obedient_a subject_a fabian_z philipps_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o that_o have_v read_v and_o due_o consider_v though_o but_o with_o a_o ordinary_a compassion_n and_o sense_n of_o humanity_n the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o war_n rebellion_n and_o discord_n in_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n and_o the_o little_a gain_n more_o than_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o ambition_n revenge_n self-interest_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n family_n and_o estate_n might_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o evidence_n have_v clear_o and_o lamentable_o see_v it_o in_o those_o once_o very_o famous_a republic_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n in_o the_o peleponesian_a thucydides_n war_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o achaia_n to_o run_v the_o adventure_n with_o they_o and_o do_v in_o the_o conclusion_n bring_v they_o all_o together_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n in_o those_o also_o of_o the_o merciless_a proscription_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o bloody_a pharsalian_a field_n or_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n too_o near_o ally_v to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o quarrel_n or_o bustle_v to_o disturb_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o empire_n that_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n happen_v near_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n john_n when_o the_o pope_n so_o domineer_v over_o he_o as_o he_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o pay_v he_o a_o then_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n that_o of_o our_o two_o great_a contend_a family_n in_o england_n york_n and_o lancaster_n under_o the_o several_a badge_n or_o livery_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n &_o the_o red_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n take_v their_o several_a party_n that_o of_o the_o german_a war_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o that_o of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o or_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n and_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o our_o incomparable_a late_a rebellion_n of_o all_o the_o rebellion_n the_o devil_n have_v ever_o abuse_v and_o cheat_v a_o nation_n withal_o the_o most_o hypocritical_a horrid_a and_o abominable_a and_o the_o just_a care_n that_o every_o pious_a and_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o his_o king_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o attend_v his_o posterity_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o the_o dumb_a son_n of_o king_n croesus_n do_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v hope_v that_o a_o minimus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la one_o of_o the_o least_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n though_o of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n may_v be_v permit_v without_o the_o reproach_n of_o arrogance_n or_o scribble_a quiddity_n or_o impertinence_n or_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o plato_n aristotle_n solon_n lycurgus_n or_o the_o unquiet_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n until_o they_o be_v after_o the_o experiment_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n constrain_v to_o be_v more_o quiet_a and_o content_a with_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o monarchy_n or_o theocracy_n ordain_v by_o god_n be_v permit_v to_o lay_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o professor_n and_o student_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n annal_n and_o approve_a author_n and_o historian_n concern_v the_o ancient_a feudal_n and_o monarchick_a government_n thereof_o without_o any_o addition_n omission_n wtested_a interpretation_n forgery_n imposture_n or_o the_o fond_a and_o often_o abuse_a credulity_n of_o monkish_a and_o feign_a lie_v manuscript_n &_o may_v incite_v other_o to_o approve_v and_o like_v better_o of_o it_o than_o they_o have_v do_v that_o have_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n that_o ancient_a government_n upon_o which_o all_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o constitution_n with_o remedy_n for_o public_a grievance_n have_v be_v build_v and_o found_v which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o ligament_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nerve_n sinew_n and_o strength_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v better_o please_v with_o his_o sovereign_n not_o unjust_o call_v the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o law_n expend_v very_o near_o 1000_o l._n sterling_n in_o my_o labour_n and_o travail_n therein_o and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o government_n without_o any_o penny_n profit_n or_o recompense_n either_o from_o or_o by_o the_o stationer_n or_o any_o other_o more_o than_o a_o employment_n as_o deputy_n comptroller_n of_o the_o law_n tax_n wherein_o i_o endeavour_v all_o i_o can_v to_o serve_v his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o and_o may_v hope_v it_o be_v acceptable_a when_o his_o majesty_n not_o long_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v by_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n knight_n gracious_o please_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n for_o i_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o many_o service_n which_o i_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o crown_n which_o in_o the_o great_a of_o truth_n humility_n and_o modesty_n i_o may_v have_v say_v be_v do_v by_o i_o one_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o the_o atom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o oblation_n of_o duty_n when_o beside_o my_o no_o small_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o late_a horrid_a rebellion_n i_o do_v adventure_v with_o the_o late_a learned_a george_n bate_v dr._n of_o physic_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n odeart_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o sir_n edward_n nicholas_n principal_a secretary_n to_o the_o murder_a king_n do_v when_o the_o rebel_n have_v refuse_v to_o allow_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n at_o that_o they_o false_o call_v his_o trial_n &_o when_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o scot_n their_o rebel_n partner_n commissioner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o london_n factious_a minister_n can_v not_o prevail_v to_o rescue_v his_o sacred_a life_n do_v with_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n cause_v a_o small_a paper_n of_o advice_n to_o be_v secret_o deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v in_o their_o high_o wicked_a misname_v court_n of_o justice_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o do_v also_o after_o that_o wicked_a of_o wicked_a sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o my_o sovereign_n write_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v and_o affix_v upon_o the_o post_n and_o public_a place_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n a_o protestation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o loyal_a people_n of_o england_n against_o that_o most_o abominable_a sentence_n and_o do_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o print_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n in_o justification_n and_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o first_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o print_n just_o style_v he_o a_o martyr_n for_o his_o people_n with_o some_o assurance_n
8._o mâ—_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o dispose_v of_o 2_o part_n of_o his_o land_n reserve_v a_o 3_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestati_fw-la be_v ancient_o as_o mr_n selden_n say_v grant_v by_o our_o mâ—_n king_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n derivative_o from_o they_o 13._o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terr_v the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 1._o compel_a man_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o knighthood_n 17._o e._n 2._o de_fw-la homagio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o those_o together_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a feudall_n law_n have_v be_v so_o fundamental_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o which_o have_v be_v call_v our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v velut_fw-la ossa_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o so_o incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o it_o run_v like_o the_o life-blood_n through_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o circulate_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o primo_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimo_fw-la moriens_fw-la of_o our_o heretofore_o for_o many_o age_n past_a in_o our_o very_a ancient_a body-politick_a and_o monarchick_a attest_v and_o every_o where_o plain_o and_o visible_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o see_v and_o understand_v not_o only_o in_o and_o by_o our_o glanvill_n bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n together_o with_o our_o annal_n historian_n and_o record_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o as_o unto_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v never_o lie_v or_o speak_v false_a but_o be_v and_o have_v be_v write_v say_v and_o practise_v by_o in_o and_o among_o the_o most_o of_o european_a nation_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n if_o we_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o book_n of_o their_o learned_a lawyer_n when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o now_o effassinated_a nation_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o former_a age_n or_o if_o at_o all_o beyond_o our_o inexpiate_v &_o late_o rebellious_a age_n begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o scorn_n at_o solomon_n large_a just_a and_o well-deserved_n commendation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o esteem_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o be_v no_o other_o in_o his_o council_n or_o advice_n state_n supervias_n antiquas_fw-la &_o inquire_v veritatem_fw-la than_o a_o fop_n or_o a_o grave_n think_v coxcomb_n and_o to_o be_v tell_v to_o his_o face_n as_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v say_v what_o thou_o will_v we_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v make_v a_o addition_n to_o our_o heretofore_o seven_o wonder_n of_o england_n that_o our_o littleton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o adore_a commentator_n shall_v draw_v the_o water_n and_o have_v so_o little_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o all_o our_o year-book_n and_o law-report_n shall_v allow_v of_o so_o many_o of_o our_o feudall_a law_n and_o not_o cite_v or_o quote_v or_o tell_v we_o from_o whence_o their_o original_a come_v in_o insomuch_o as_o littleton_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n relate_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o in_o 2_o place_n in_o all_o his_o book_n viz._n §_o 125._o 128._o and_o in_o both_o place_n say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o give_v in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n petere_fw-la fontes_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sectari_fw-la rivules_fw-la shall_v not_o as_o he_o fond_o do_v have_v build_v altar_n &_o sacrifice_v his_o otherwise_o to_o be_v well_o esteem_v ability_n to_o the_o reasonless_a and_o notorious_o false_a and_o vain_a figment_n of_o his_o so_o much_o adore_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o marvel_n that_o so_o learned_a a_o council_n at_o law_n and_o state_n as_o that_o great_a and_o excellent_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v so_o blessed_v with_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o afflict_v and_o torment_v her_o mind_n in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o life_n of_o her_o cousin_n mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n for_o treason_n who_o have_v flee_v unto_o she_o for_o protection_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o her_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v drive_v she_o out_o of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o some_o illaffected_n english_a make_v use_v of_o in_o some_o of_o their_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v then_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o she_o be_v here_o against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o her_o royal_a government_n upon_o a_o design_a marriage_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o menace_n and_o threaten_n of_o some_o foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n her_o ally_n to_o avenge_v her_o death_n as_o a_o common_a concernment_n which_o his_o now_o majesty_n and_o his_o bless_a father_n the_o royal_a martyr_n for_o his_o people_n can_v not_o in_o all_o their_o many_o distress_n find_v any_o among_o their_o great_a ally_n and_o kindred_n that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o make_v their_o own_o unjust_a advantage_n by_o a_o early_o comply_v with_o their_o adversary_n when_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o her_o unwilling_a action_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a annalist_n and_o historian_n who_o brobable_o may_v in_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o our_o law_n think_v our_o feudall_a law_n to_o be_v as_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o england_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n when_o every_o one_o shall_v believe_v it_o may_v have_v easy_o prove_v &_o demonstrate_v the_o sentence_n &_o condemnation_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a queen_n be_v a_o feudatory_a of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o hold_v her_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o she_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o and_o under_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o those_o law_n although_o very_o unhappy_a unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o cause_v and_o the_o other_o in_o she_o suffer_v under_o it_o and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o the_o carve_a lion_n about_o solomon_n throne_n if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v the_o learned_a bâ—oks_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n just_a right_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o bench_n and_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o bar_n shall_v take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o those_o our_o fundamental_a law_n as_o only_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n ancient_a monarchick_a right_n to_o no_o better_a a_o foundation_n and_o original_a then_o that_o which_o the_o miserable_a seduce_v and_o infatuate_v common_a people_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o call_v prerogative_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o new_a word_n or_o term_n of_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n to_o be_v malign_v bawl_v and_o bait_v at_o by_o the_o silly_a rabble_n or_o as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n make_v every_o thing_n unjust_a that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n have_v either_o do_v or_o shall_v do_v and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o reason_n among_o many_o of_o the_o effascination_n which_o like_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n have_v almost_o cover_v all_o our_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o word_n too_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mischievous_a quarrel_n betwixt_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a lawyer_n not_o read_v or_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o venerable_a mother_n of_o that_o which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o common_a law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o excellent_a rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o many_o of_o their_o plea_n argument_n book_n and_o report_n as_o so_o many_o faithful_a guide_n and_o direction_n and_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n unto_o and_o as_o far_o as_o a_o demonstration_n from_o what_o original_a the_o most_o of_o our_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a law_n tanquam_fw-la a_o fonte_fw-la purissimo_fw-la the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o right_a reason_n have_v proceed_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v among_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n follow_v not_o before_o mention_v will_v if_o right_o consider_v abundant_o illustrate_v and_o declare_v when_o the_o feudist_n or_o fendal_n lawyer_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v as_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o or_o out_o of_o which_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o their_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o territory_n be_v not_o or_o ever_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o company_n whereof_o attended_z also_o as_o the_o
king_n that_o now_o be_v touch_v pourveyor_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v firm_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o who_o will_v sue_v upon_o every_o point_n contain_v in_o what_o statute_n soever_o and_o if_o any_o justice_n or_o minister_n be_v dilatory_a to_o any_o statute_n thereof_o make_v that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o erroneous_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v il_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o petition_n be_v thus_o absolute_o grant_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v thereof_o cap._n 1._o be_v only_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o due_o execute_v omit_v all_o the_o test_n anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o n._n 14._o they_o petition_v that_o king_n that_o it_o please_v he_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o majesty_n to_o command_v charge_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v keep_v and_o hold_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o the_o franchise_n custom_n and_o liberty_n heretofore_o use_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o form_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v or_o use_v to_o which_o be_v anwser_v re_fw-mi roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n thereon_o cap_n 1._o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o n._n 27._o cap._n 1._o the_o statute_n be_v pen_v much_o large_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n than_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n or_o answer_n and_o the_o salvo_fw-la for_o the_o king_n regality_n be_v whole_o omit_v anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o n._n 26._o cap._n 1._o they_o agree_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o cap._n 3._o touch_v provision_n the_o special_a abuse_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v omit_v anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o n._n 40._o cap._n 3._o in_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n due_o and_o without_o favour_n be_v omit_v anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o &_o 7._o touch_v aid_n tax_n and_o prize_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o release_n for_o tole_n take_v by_o the_o king_n for_o wool_n and_o a_o grant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o like_a without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o with_o the_o king_n council_n be_v voluntary_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o save_n be_v add_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n item_n cap._n 20._o at_o the_o conclusion_n be_v add_v a_o save_n for_o the_o king_n 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o preacher_n without_o the_o commons_o assent_v repeal_v 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o &_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n one_o or_o both_o express_v include_v or_o imply_v in_o that_o of_o king_n e._n 3._o or_o h._n 4_n grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o annex_v land_n thereunto_o do_v as_o in_o the_o many_o ancient_a grant_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o approbation_n and_o confer_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi or_o potestatem_fw-la dandi_fw-la vel_fw-la concedendi_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o entail_v and_o restore_v land_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n grant_v by_o king_n r._n 2._o to_o awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n n._n 151._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v believe_v where_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v or_o grant_n or_o charter_n say_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n to_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la which_o as_o the_o judicious_a mr._n noy_n have_v observe_v do_v not_o without_o other_o circumstance_n prove_v a_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o divers_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n temporibus_fw-la r._n 2._o &_o h._n 4._o be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n only_o and_o not_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 4_o &_o 7_o of_o h._n 4._o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a 95._o welshman_n of_o every_o lordship_n be_v choose_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o answer_v for_o all_o felony_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v this_o petition_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o council_n to_o be_v thereof_o advise_v and_o the_o same_o council_n have_v power_n to_o provide_v remedy_n therein_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o certain_a petition_n exhit_v by_o bartholomew_n verdon_n and_o his_o companion_n may_v gracious_o be_v exploit_v per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliamenr_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o grant_v the_o say_a petition_n as_o by_o the_o endorsement_n thereof_o file_v among_o the_o special_a petition_n may_v appear_v but_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 5._o n._n 12._o the_o commons_o perceive_v those_o word_n authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la often_o use_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o receiver_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o answer_v cause_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n exhibit_v the_o petition_n ensue_v viz._n pray_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sue_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n with_o these_o word_n authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v let_v this_o bill_n or_o petition_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o execute_v and_o determine_v the_o content_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o say_a bill_n or_o petition_n be_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n require_v to_o be_v affirm_v or_o assent_v unto_o that_o no_o man_n to_o such_o a_o bill_n or_o petition_n unless_o the_o assent_n or_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v endorse_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v soit_fw-fr aviser_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o many_o charter_n and_o writ_n have_v be_v endorse_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o at_o other_o time_n per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o 1._o part_v pat_o n._n 1._o pro_fw-la abbate_n &_o conventu_fw-la de_fw-la welhow_n de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicationem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la 10_o l._n solut_a in_o hanaperio_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o n._n 116._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o whereas_o one_o thomas_n taynleur_n approver_n have_v appeal_v divers_a honest_a man_n very_o false_o for_o which_o he_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v out_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n unto_o the_o justice_n to_o cease_v all_o process_n against_o the_o party_n so_o false_o appeal_v which_o be_v grant_v assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o set_v down_o and_o underneath_o be_v write_v per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la in_o public_a ordinance_n the_o word_n of_o ceremony_n be_v seldom_o express_v only_o the_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v
can_v neither_o give_v or_o intend_v for_o nil_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o be_v never_o able_a to_o give_v they_o complext_o or_o single_o their_o diversity_n of_o power_n or_o interest_n present_a or_o to_o come_v other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o intent_n and_o purport_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o election_n &_o commission_n allow_v when_o the_o devil_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n can_v find_v in_o their_o indenture_n or_o procuration_n any_o commission_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o elect_v they_o other_o than_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n shall_v ordain_v but_o not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o king_n and_o murder_v he_o plunder_n and_o destroy_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o master_n that_o elect_v and_o send_v they_o for_o better_a purpose_n neither_o can_v they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o record-massacring_a champion_n ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a do_v or_o can_v transfer_v unto_o they_o their_o power_n representative_a in_o parliament_n which_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o be_v not_o transferrable_a and_o when_o there_o be_v but_o 170_o county_n city_n and_o town_n that_o send_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v but_o almost_o one_o part_n of_o three_o that_o can_v be_v true_o esteem_v representer_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o too_o many_o have_v be_v since_o only_o add_v by_o corruption_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o at_o all_o possible_a or_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a as_o all_o can_v be_v freeholder_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n representation_n or_o represent_v apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n thereof_o be_v until_o our_o late_a factious_a and_o seditious_a time_n never_o find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o parliament_n roll_n record_n or_o memorial_n which_o have_v late_o be_v make_v to_o be_v very_o large_a and_o draw_v into_o a_o factious_a and_o seditious_a extent_n and_o interpretation_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o king_n great_a council_n not_o of_o the_o people_n his_o subject_n upon_o special_a emergent_a occasion_n concern_v the_o weal_n public_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n all_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o member_n of_o either_o of_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o parliament_n or_o in_o their_o come_n or_o return_v be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o only_a regal_a authority_n and_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o king_n by_o a_o long_a possession_n but_o none_o of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o long_o after_o that_o viz._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o tailbois_n and_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a forcible_a riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o upon_o the_o good_n land_n and_o servant_n of_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o cumberland_n sit_v the_o parliament_n whereupon_o that_o king_n upon_o his_o complaint_n direct_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o fact_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o county_n to_o attend_v they_o 1200._o therein_o and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v offender_n to_o arrest_v and_o bring_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la with_o a_o nos_fw-la talia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerint_fw-la relinquere_fw-la nolentes_fw-la impunita_fw-la upon_o which_o mr._n pryn_n observe_v that_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o complaint_n do_v not_o present_o send_v for_o the_o offender_n in_o custody_n by_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o late_a time_n have_v do_v and_o do_v the_o more_o as_o he_o say_v urge_v that_o record_n and_o precedent_n to_o rectify_v the_o late_a irregularity_n of_o send_v for_o person_n in_o custody_n upon_o every_o motion_n and_o suggestion_n of_o a_o pretend_a breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o their_o extraordinary_a vexation_n and_o expense_n before_o any_o legal_a proof_n or_o conviction_n of_o their_o guilt_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n further_o evidence_v by_o he_o to_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o several_a parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chodder_n atwil_n dome_n colyn_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o deliver_v member_n of_o parliament_n or_o their_o servant_n imprison_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o great_a debate_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v speaker_n it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o to_o be_v return_v since_o no_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nor_o yet_o of_o privilege_n can_v be_v return_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o only_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o lord_n house_n as_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v whereupon_o the_o speaker_n attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n press_v for_o a_o special_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n to_o be_v insert_v therein_o that_o fitz-herbert_n existens_fw-la de_fw-la parliamento_fw-la captus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o privilege_n who_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o assent_v thereunto_o and_o resolve_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o usual_a form_n issue_v out_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n who_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o lord_n keeper_n send_v the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o chancery_n man_n who_o bring_v it_o be_v order_v to_o read_v it_o which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o writ_n thereunto_o annex_v whereupon_o mr._n dalton_n argue_v that_o the_o house_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o he_o be_v not_o arrest_v sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la but_o before_o it_o sit_v and_o that_o in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v the_o commons_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v any_o vote_n therein_o but_o aught_o to_o advise_v with_o and_o receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grant_v privilege_n which_o be_v second_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n and_o third_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v order_v that_o fitz-herbert_n shall_v appear_v and_o be_v hear_v by_o his_o council_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v have_v therein_o which_o be_v bad_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v privilege_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n take_v the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o election_n second_o because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n suit_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a reason_n three_o because_o he_o be_v take_v neither_o sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nec_fw-la eundo_fw-la nec_fw-la redeundo_fw-la and_o mr._n pryn_n likewise_o humble_o conceive_v that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n arrest_v their_o only_a legal_a mean_n and_o remedy_n be_v and_o be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o order_n enter_v that_o if_o any_o member_n require_v privilege_n for_o he_o
statute_n already_o make_v which_o he_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o its_o force_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v by_o fraud_n and_o hypocritical_a flattery_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o and_o their_o faction-monger_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v they_o the_o only_a manager_n thereof_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v the_o so_o often_o delude_v part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v they_o will_v deal_v any_o otherwise_o with_o they_o than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o be_v when_o they_o give_v they_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o fish_n which_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o call_v be_v read_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1626._o i._o his_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o not_o give_v satisfaction_n he_o be_v again_o petition_v for_o a_o full_a whereupon_o he_o come_v in_o person_n and_o make_v a_o second_o answer_n that_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o have_v already_o give_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n appear_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o his_o meaning_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o substance_n bid_v they_o read_v their_o petition_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_v he_o be_v sure_a will_v please_v they_o which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o be_v full_a yet_o noâ—_n more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o their_o liberty_n know_v according_a to_o their_o own_o protestation_n that_o they_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v his_o prerogative_n and_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o his_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n they_o may_v see_v how_o ready_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n so_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o fault_n will_v be_v they_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o town_n so_o fill_v the_o people_n with_o joy_n as_o by_o the_o parliament_n order_n the_o bell_n and_o bonfire_n every_o where_o proclaim_v the_o comfort_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o delude_a people_n little_o think_v as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v to_o have_v their_o king_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n manacle_v and_o betray_v into_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o a_o long_a last_a king_n and_o people_n destroy_v parliament-rebellion_n and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o session_n his_o majesty_n before_o any_o bill_n sign_v speak_v unto_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o owe_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v he_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_v and_o for_o the_o merit_n he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o in_o question_n for_o he_o be_v sure_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o but_o since_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o grateful_a return_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o they_o without_o any_o just_a title_n will_v call_v their_o petition_n of_o right_n by_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o by_o his_o answer_n unto_o that_o petition_n and_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o end_v this_o session_n some_o few_o hour_n before_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o receive_v any_o more_o remonstrance_n unto_o which_o he_o must_v give_v a_o harsh_a answer_n and_o since_o he_o see_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v begin_v already_o to_o make_v false_a construction_n to_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v in_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n rather_o a_o claim_n of_o his_o right_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n he_o will_v make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hamer_v their_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o drift_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z ie_v they_o have_v neither_o intent_n or_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o understand_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v their_o liberty_n or_o right_n but_o his_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v petition_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v king_n and_o he_o their_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intention_n that_o he_o neither_o intend_v or_o mean_v to_o recede_v from_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o he_o do_v there_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v trench_v upon_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o and_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o petition_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o the_o draw_v into_o example_n of_o their_o prejudice_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v but_o as_o for_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n he_o can_v want_v and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o they_o to_o ask_v never_o mean_v he_o be_v sure_a by_o he_o to_o be_v grant_v command_v all_o that_o be_v there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o petition_n but_o especial_o the_o judge_n for_o unto_o they_o only_o under_o he_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n for_o none_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_a or_o separate_v what_o new_a doctrine_n soever_o may_v be_v raise_v have_v any_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o law_n without_o his_o consent_n which_o all_o the_o inveigle_a promise_a petitioner_n be_v wise_a than_o to_o make_v any_o attempt_n to_o contradict_v when_o they_o foresee_v it_o not_o to_o be_v possible_a by_o any_o parcel_n or_o rule_n of_o truth_n but_o make_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v so_o successful_o gain_v to_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v to_o other_o design_n in_o make_v themselves_o governor_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v of_o their_o election_n when_o god_n never_o give_v they_o any_o such_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o appoint_v our_o king_n to_o permit_v their_o subject_n under_o the_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o council_n advice_n and_o approbation_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o helpful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o fellow_n subject_n as_o the_o epheri_fw-la in_o sparta_n be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o find_v out_o as_o many_o of_o the_o error_n in_o government_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o charge_v the_o fault_n upon_o their_o king_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o ephori_n own_o make_v or_o by_o what_o strain_n or_o stretch_v of_o wit_n or_o squeeze_v the_o word_n privilege_n those_o aforesaid_a parliament_n privilege_n allow_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n viz._n access_n unto_o they_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o from_o arrest_n during_o that_o their_o employment_n can_v be_v make_v to_o lackey_n after_o or_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o those_o many_o their_o evil_a design_n which_o after_o ensue_v have_v
durham_n earl_n of_o northampton_n arundel_n warwick_n oxford_n suffolk_z and_o hugh_z le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o misname_v estate_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o at_o all_o be_v present_a purport_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o hoges_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n knight_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o all_o grant_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o 25_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n matravers_n pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a missettled_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o grant_v the_o pardon_n 28_o e._n 3._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o father_n reverse_v and_o himself_o restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n and_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundels_n allegation_n that_o his_o father_n be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v the_o whole_a estate_n say_v that_o ill_a translator_n adjudge_v he_o be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v petition_v and_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v none_o of_o those_o which_o be_v wrongful_o call_v the_o whole_a estate_n 37_o e._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n show_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n and_o therefore_o charge_v every_o state_n to_o further_a the_o same_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o charge_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o as_o before_o mistake_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o of_o statute_n they_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o as_o aforesaid_a misclope_v estate_n for_o their_o pain_n take_v license_v they_o to_o depart_v which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grant_a and_o grantees_n be_v not_o alone_o or_o conjoynt_v and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o himself_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n mistermed_n estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o assure_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n desire_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n require_v he_o to_o have_v consideration_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o poor_a estate_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 6._o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 2._o after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o import_v no_o more_o be_v right_o understand_v than_o condition_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n miscall_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v call_v the_o estate_n without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o they_o no_o such_o name_n or_o word_n appellation_n or_o title_n be_v either_o know_v or_o in_o use_n nor_o any_o such_o word_n or_o title_n as_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_n or_o parliament_n roll_n before_o anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o for_o no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a than_o in_o and_o under_o these_o expression_n viz._n et_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la auxint_v a_o cause_n &_o ce_fw-fr fest_n &_o solempnite_v de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr a_o progeno_fw-la two_o coveient_v le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o tautx_n autres_fw-fr entendre_fw-fr a_o devotion_n le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o coe_n assent_v le_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr estate_n le_fw-fr parliament_n estoit_fw-fr continez_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la tanque_fw-la lindy_n lendemain_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr equinziesme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi adonquez_fw-fr prochem_fw-mi ensuent_a &_o commandez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o communs_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n seroient_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr dimengo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pascha_fw-la a_o plustaid_a &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la noevelle_n brief_n furent_fw-fr â—aiots_n a_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n somon_n au_o dit_fw-mi parliament_n de_fw-fr yestre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr a_o limiter_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr seiguro_fw-la qui_fw-fr seroient_fw-fr present_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr limdy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n fust_v recommence_v &_o tenat_n son_n course_n selont_fw-fr la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr communs_n &_o grant_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr and_o then_o but_o the_o inconsiderate_a hasty_a new_a create_a word_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o two_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o afterward_o sad_o happen_v be_v quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n so_o affright_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o so_o disturb_a a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n take_v his_o theme_n or_o text_n out_o of_o ezechiel_n rex_fw-la unius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la erat_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o author_n that_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o one_o sole_a king_n no_o realm_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n withhold_v which_o oration_n afterward_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n second_v by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o publish_v his_o rem_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o whether_o at_o at_o that_o time_n distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v viz._n into_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a but_o give_v the_o direction_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a procurator_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v present_a or_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o prosecution_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o after_o the_o claim_n make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o consultation_n have_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o estate_n not_o express_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o 3d._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o or_o any_o other_o represent_v for_o he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_v pretend_a estate_n as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o probability_n that_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o a_o person_n then_o act_v against_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a and_o when_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o open_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n wherein_o be_v plain_o evidence_v that_o himself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o in_o that_o his_o oration_n mention_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n give_v they_o no_o title_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n liege_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n of_o 5._o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o warden_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o church_n and_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o include_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 6._o without_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o himself_o the_o chancellor_n at_o the_o first_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o military_a man_n and_o soldier_n the_o gentry_n agricolis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la all_o sort_n of_o trade_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n freeholders_n copy-holders_n lease-holders_n single_a woman_n and_o child_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o which_o never_o be_v themselves_o estate_n but_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n thereof_o wherein_o if_o any_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n can_v make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v comprehend_v a_o inextricable_a problem_n or_o question_n will_v everlasting_o remain_v unresolved_a who_o it_o be_v that_o so_o will_v or_o grant_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n 6._o of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n take_v for_o his_o theme_n or_o text_n the_o word_n sussipiant_n montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justitiam_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o the_o hill_n he_o understand_v bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n by_o little_a hill_n knight_n esquire_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o people_n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n by_o the_o which_o three_o estate_n by_o sundry_a authority_n and_o example_n he_o learned_o prove_v that_o a_o triple_a political_a virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o second_o equity_n consideration_n &_o upright_a justice_n without_o maintenance_n in_o the_o three_o due_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o law_n and_o magistrate_n without_o grudge_v and_o give_v they_o further_a to_o understand_v the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n of_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o chancellor_n in_o all_o probability_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o do_v take_v or_o believe_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v any_o part_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o increase_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n the_o clerk_n translator_n or_o abridger_n be_v unwilling_a to_o relinquish_v their_o novelty_n or_o error_n of_o which_o the_o common_a capacity_n or_o sense_n can_v never_o interpret_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o st._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v thâ—â—_n liberty_n which_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o party_n willing_a or_o grant_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o parliamentory_n affair_n the_o king_n himself_o that_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v they_o by_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v confirm_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o erection_n and_o donation_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o also_o of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v well_o conclude_v the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o donor_n can_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o approbation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n procuration_n the_o which_o be_v enact_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o then_o be_v call_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v utter_o revoke_v and_o that_o no_o person_n for_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o france_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v impeach_v therefore_o which_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o several_a 3._o estate_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 6._o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o probability_n suppose_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o chancellor_n intend_v that_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o 3._o estate_n wherein_o no_o
&_o endorse_v par_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n du_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr conscil_n &_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr renovelle_fw-fr &_o entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr roll_n du_fw-fr parliament_n &_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n sil_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la &_o mesme_fw-fr cease_v petition_n fust_v pius_fw-la monster_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o il_fw-fr ad_fw-la ottroie_v &_o aussint_fw-la est_fw-la ottroio_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr commune_fw-la soit_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chanre_n renovelle_fw-fr per_fw-la accord_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr roll_n de_fw-fr meisme_n le_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr mannere_fw-la &_o pourra_n estre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr bone_n &_o gremdre_fw-fr assurance_n del_fw-it estate_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr johan_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o king_n repeal_n the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n judicio_fw-la predicto_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la say_v only_o nos_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n &_o pro_fw-la majori_fw-la securitate_fw-la status_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o comitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentium_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ratisicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o those_o many_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n not_o at_o that_o time_n deem_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n sovereign_a or_o govern_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n when_o in_o that_o parliament_n they_o petition_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr suppliant_a ses_fw-fr humble_v chapelleius_fw-la simon_n par_fw-fr divine_a soefrance_n erchevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbury_n &_o say_v frerere_n evesques_n the_o sa_o province_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o tote_fw-la le_fw-fr clergy_n quill_n pleise_v a_o nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr reverence_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sainte_n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr benignite_n a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr grant_a et_fw-fr confirm_v tote_n les_fw-fr liberty_n et_fw-fr privilege_n et_fw-fr droit_n grantez_fw-fr et_fw-fr donez_fw-fr par_fw-fr lui_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nobles_z progenitor_n avant_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n a_o sainte_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr par_fw-fr leur_fw-fr chartres_n estatut_v et_fw-la ordinance_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o translation_n mistaken_o say_v that_o 16._o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o license_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o record_n be_v only_o et_fw-fr si_fw-fr faict_n mercia_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr as_o prelatz_n grantz_n et_fw-fr communs_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr venir_fw-fr et_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bone_n port_n en_fw-fr parliament_n et_fw-fr leur_fw-fr do_v congee_n a_o departir_n et_fw-fr issint_fw-la finist_n le_fw-fr parliament_n anno_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o when_o the_o english_a abridgement_n or_o 8._o translation_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o 〈…〉_z ing_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n the_o original_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v no_o more_o than_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr samedy_n suant_fw-la les_fw-fr communs_n esteanuts_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chambre_n blanch_n fueront_fw-fr charge_n quill_n faissent_fw-la leur_fw-fr petition_n et_fw-fr quill_n baillerent_fw-la le_fw-fr meskerdy_o sumant_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr lundy_n suant_fw-la les_fw-fr prelatz_n grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr fut_fw-fr monstrez_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr par_fw-fr lerchevesque_fw-la comment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mercy_n de_fw-fr grant_v cuer_v de_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr aide_fw-fr quill_n lui_fw-fr avoeint_a faitz_fw-fr et_fw-fr meement_n des_fw-fr darreine_a aid_n quill_n lui_fw-fr facerent_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a parliament_n des_fw-fr subsides_n et_fw-fr custom_n a_o lui_fw-fr grant_n de_fw-fr leynes_n quire_n et_fw-fr peaux_n lanuz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr un_fw-fr temps_fw-fr et_fw-fr ce_fw-fr fut_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n fust_v chargrant_a a_o son_n people_n nient_a moins_fw-fr per_fw-la vint_fw-fr a_fw-fr demora_fw-la au_fw-fr profit_n ou_fw-fr encre_n de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr per_fw-la cause_n des_fw-fr grant_n chargez_fw-fr et_fw-fr payement_n faits_fw-fr et_fw-fr sustemis_fw-fr â—y_a bien_fw-fr a_fw-fr caleis_fw-la guines_n pontiff_n et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi d'_fw-fr irland_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_v de_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr plat_n par_fw-fr tant_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr consideration_n a_o son_n estate_n et_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr etam_a sgrantz_n charge_n que_fw-la lui_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fair_a et_fw-fr sustenue_fw-fr dener_n le_fw-fr march_v d'_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr salvation_n dicelle_n pour_fw-fr cause_n qui_fw-fr semble_fw-fr plus_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pee_z par_fw-fr les_fw-fr respon_n des_fw-fr escetz_n sur_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n et_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr deliberation_n plein_fw-fr ove_fw-la les_fw-fr communs_n de_fw-fr une_fw-fr accord_n granterent_fw-la a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr son_n et_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr sumner_n et_fw-fr gardez_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr grant_v custage_n que_fw-la lui_fw-fr comment_n fair_a et_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr par_fw-fr diverse_a voy_n les_fw-fr subsides_a et_fw-la custom_n de_fw-fr laynes_z etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr deux_fw-fr aus_n prochein_fw-fr ensuant_n qui_fw-fr pass_v horse_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roialme_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o petition_n des_fw-fr commons_o without_o any_o title_n of_o estate_n the_o chancellor_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n command_v the_o 2._o prelate_n signior_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v to_o continue_v there_o until_o le_fw-fr besoignes_fw-la del_fw-it roy_n be_v finish_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o the_o commons_o do_v in_o their_o petition_n style_v themselves_o no_o otherwise_o than_o voz_fw-mi povurez_fw-fr et_fw-fr liges_fw-la commons_o item_n prient_a la_fw-fr clergy_n and_o the_o commons_o make_v their_o declaration_n in_o these_o and_o no_o other_o word_n a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr conscilpar_fw-la la_fw-fr commune_fw-la d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr item_n prie_fw-fr le_fw-fr commune_fw-la at_o coin_n ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr de_fw-fr jour_fw-fr en_fw-fr autres_fw-fr our_o agense_n estre_fw-fr grievez_fw-fr par_fw-fr pluralitez_fw-fr des_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr as_o constage_n importables_n et_fw-fr please_v nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr son_fw-fr sage_a conseil_fw-fr ordonne_v ent_v remede_o qur_fw-la tieuxchargez_fw-fr autre_fw-fr porter_n la_fw-fr commune_fw-la ne_fw-fr purra_n en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr manere_fw-la susteiner_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr faâ—â—e_fw-fr volunter_n ses_fw-fr honeurs_fw-fr et_fw-fr estate_n â—ondâ—z_fw-fr salvez_fw-fr all_o which_o put_v together_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n and_o no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o abridgers_n translation_n that_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n require_v the_o king_n to_o have_v consideration_n of_o their_o poor_a estate_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o abridger_n or_o corrector_n translate_v after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v 2._o give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n shall_v return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v the_o original_n say_v no_o more_o than_o touz_v ensemblez_fw-fr en_fw-fr my_o des_fw-fr prelate_n et_fw-fr signior_n avant_fw-fr do_v appellez_fw-fr eux_fw-fr chancellor_n terminer_n seneschal_n chamberlain_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr sergeantz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quat_n il_fw-fr beseignera_fw-la et_fw-la tiendrout_fw-la lour_v place_n â—n_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr mercalfe_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vous_fw-fr commande_fw-fr et_fw-fr vour_z retornez_fw-fr le_fw-fr de_fw-fr main_a per_fw-la temps_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr declaration_n en_fw-fr place_n especial_a manere_fw-mi sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr cause_n des_fw-fr le_fw-fr somonce_n avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr oultre_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr commande_fw-fr a_o touz_v et_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr somonce_n quill_n vieguent_n de_fw-fr jour_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr audit_n parliament_n et_fw-fr quill_n ne_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la mye_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr protentdycell_n sans_o especial_a congee_n de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr sur_fw-fr peril_n q'_fw-fr appont_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n take_v his_o text_n out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n rex_fw-la erit_fw-la unus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la allege_v the_o power_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o sovereign_a king_n and_o prince_n whereby_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o obedience_n in_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o that_o all_o alienation_n of_o his_o kingly_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n be_v reassumable_a and_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n pour_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la fat_a assembler_n de_fw-fr estatz_n de_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr estre_fw-fr enformez_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr droitz_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr